THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 6-Channel Video Amplifier with 3 SD and 3 Full-HD Filters with 6-dB Gain Check for Samples: THS7364 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Three SDTV Video Amplifiers for CVBS, S-Video, Y’/P’B/P’R, 480i/576i, Y’U’V’, or G'B'R' • Three Full-HD Selectable Filters for Y’/P’B/P’R, G’B’R’, or Computer RGB • Bypassable Sixth-Order Low-Pass Filters: – Fixed SD Channels: 9.5-MHz – Fixed Full-HD Channels: 72-MHz • Versatile Input Biasing: – DC-Coupled with 300-mV Output Shift – AC-Coupled with Sync-Tip Clamp or Bias • Built-in 6-dB Gain (2 V/V) • +2.7-V to +5-V Single-Supply Operation • Rail-to-Rail Output: – Output Swings within 100 mV from the Rails: Allows AC or DC Output Coupling – Supports Driving Two Video Lines/Channel • Low Total Quiescent Current: 23.4 mA at 3.3 V • Disabled Supply Current Function: 0.1 mA • Low Differential Gain/Phase: 0.25%/0.4° Fabricated using the revolutionary, complementary Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) BiCom3X process, the THS7364 is a low-power, single-supply, 2.7-V to 5-V, six-channel integrated video buffer. It incorporates three SDTV filters and three Full-HD (also known as True-HD) HDTV filters. All filters feature bypassable sixth-order Butterworth characteristics that are useful as digital-to-analog converter (DAC) reconstruction filters or as analog-to-digital converter (ADC) anti-aliasing filters. 1 2345 APPLICATIONS • • • Set Top Box Output Video Buffering PVR/DVDR Output Buffering BluRay™ Output Video Buffer The THS7364 has flexible input coupling capabilities, and can be configured for either ac- or dc-coupled inputs. The 300-mV output level shift allows for a full sync dynamic range at the output with 0-V input. AC-coupled modes include a transparent sync-tip clamp for CVBS, Y', and G'B'R' signals. AC-coupled biasing for C'/P'B/P'R channels can easily be achieved by adding an external resistor to VS+. The THS7364 is an ideal choice for a wide range of video buffer applications. Its rail-to-rail output stage with 6-dB gain allows for both ac and dc line driving. The ability to drive two lines, or 75-Ω loads, allows for maximum flexibility as a video line driver. The 23.4-mA total quiescent current at 3.3 V and 0.1 mA (disabled mode) makes it well-suited for systems that must meet power-sensitive Energy Star® standards. The THS7364 is available in a TSSOP-20 package that is lead-free and green (RoHS-compliant). THS7364 CVBS 75 W CVBS R SOC/DAC/Encoder SD1 IN SD1 OUT 20 2 SD2 IN SD2 OUT 19 3 SD3 IN SD3 OUT 18 4 NC Disable SD 17 5 VS+ GND 16 6 NC Disable FHD 15 7 FHD1 IN FHD1 OUT 14 8 FHD2 IN FHD2 OUT 13 9 FHD3 IN FHD3 OUT 12 10 Bypass SD Bypass FHD 11 S-Video Y' Out R S-Video Y’ +2.7 V to +5 V S-Video C’ 1 R 75 W 75 W S-Video C' Out Disable SD 75 W 75 W 75 W Disable FHD Y'/G' Out 75 W Y'/G' R P'B/B' P'R/R' Out Bypass SD LPF Bypass FHD LPF 75 W 75 W 75 W R P'R/R' P'B/B' Out 75 W 75 W R Figure 1. Single-Supply, DC-Input/DC-Output Coupled Video Line Driver 1 2 3 4 5 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. BluRay is a trademark of Blu-ray Disc Association (BDA). Energy Star is a registered trademark of Energy Star. Macrovision is a registered trademark of Macrovision Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1) (2) PRODUCT PACKAGE-LEAD THS7364IPW TSSOP-20 THS7364IPWR (1) (2) ECO STATUS (2) TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY Rails, 70 Pb-Free, Green Tape and Reel, 2000 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the device product folder at ti.com. These packages conform to Lead (Pb)-free and green manufacturing specifications. Additional details including specific material content can be accessed at www.ti.com/leadfree. GREEN: TI defines Green to mean Lead (Pb)-Free and in addition, uses less package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br), or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight. N/A: Not yet available Lead (Pb)-Free; for estimated conversion dates, go to www.ti.com/leadfree. Pb-FREE: TI defines Lead (Pb)-Free to mean RoHS compatible, including a lead concentration that does not exceed 0.1% of total product weight, and, if designed to be soldered, suitable for use in specified lead-free soldering processes. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. THS7364 UNIT MIN MAX –0.4 VS+ V Output current, IO ±90 mA Maximum junction temperature, any condition (2), TJ +150 °C Maximum junction temperature, continuous operation, long-term reliability (3), TJ +125 °C +150 °C Human body model (HBM) 4000 V Charge device model (CDM) 1000 V Machine model (MM) 200 V Supply voltage, VS+ to GND 5.5 Input voltage, VI Storage temperature range, TSTG ESD rating: (1) (2) (3) –60 V Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. The absolute maximum junction temperature under any condition is limited by the constraints of the silicon process. The absolute maximum junction temperature for continuous operation is limited by the package constraints. Operation above this temperature may result in reduced reliability and/or lifetime of the device. THERMAL INFORMATION THS7364 THERMAL METRIC (1) PW UNITS 20 PINS qJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 108.0 qJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 41.6 qJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 61.3 yJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 2.9 yJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 58.4 qJC(bottom) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance n/a (1) 2 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT Supply voltage, VS+ 2.7 5 V Ambient temperature, TA –40 +85 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ = +3.3 V At TA = +25°C, RL = 150 Ω to GND, Filter mode, and dc-coupled input/output, unless otherwise noted. THS7364 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) Passband bandwidth –1 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 6.6 8.2 10 MHz B Small- and large-signal bandwidth –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 8 9.5 11 MHz B –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP 85 150 MHz B V/ms B dB B PARAMETER AC PERFORMANCE (SD CHANNELS) Bypass mode bandwidth Slew rate Attenuation Bypass mode; VO = 2 VPP 70 100 With respect to 500 kHz (2), f = 6.75 MHz –0.9 0.2 With respect to 500 kHz (2), f = 27 MHz 42 54 dB B 78 ns C Group delay Group delay variation f = 100 kHz f = 5.1 MHz with respect to 100 kHz 11 ns C 0.3 ns C NTSC/PAL 0.25/0.35 % C Channel-to-channel delay Differential gain Differential phase NTSC/PAL 0.4/0.5 Degrees C f = 1 MHz, VO = 1.4 VPP –69 dB C 100 kHz to 6 MHz, non-weighted 70 dB C Total harmonic distortion Signal-to-noise ratio Gain 100 kHz to 6 MHz, unified weighting 5.7 All channels, TA = –40°C to +85°C 5.65 Output impedance Return loss Crosstalk (2) 78 All channels, TA = +25°C f = 6.75 MHz, Filter mode (1) 1.2 6 0.9 dB C 6.3 dB A 6.35 dB B Ω C f = 6.75 MHz, Bypass mode 0.9 Ω C Disabled 20 || 3 kΩ || pF C f = 6.75 MHz, Filter mode 44 dB C f = 1 MHz, SD to SD channels –72 dB C Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation only. (C) Typical value only for information. 3.3-V supply filter specifications are ensured by 100% testing at 5-V supply together with design and characterization. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 3 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ = +3.3 V (continued) At TA = +25°C, RL = 150 Ω to GND, Filter mode, and dc-coupled input/output, unless otherwise noted. THS7364 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) Passband bandwidth –1 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 53 60 66 MHz B Small- and large-signal bandwidth –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 60 72 83 MHz B PARAMETER AC PERFORMANCE (FULL-HD CHANNELS) Bypass mode bandwidth –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP 250 350 MHz B Bypass mode; VO = 2 VPP 400 500 V/µs B With respect to 500 kHz (3), f = 54 MHz –0.5 0.6 dB B 33 Slew rate Attenuation With respect to 500 kHz Group delay Group delay variation (3) , f = 148 MHz 40 dB B f = 100 kHz 12 ns C f = 54 MHz with respect to 100 kHz 4.5 ns C 0.3 ns C f = 20 MHz, VO = 1.4 VPP –54 dB C 100 kHz to 60 MHz, non-weighted 60 dB C Unified weighting 70 dB C 6.3 dB A 6.35 dB B Ω C Channel-to-channel delay Total harmonic distortion Signal-to-noise ratio Gain All channels, TA = +25°C 5.7 All channels, TA = –40°C to +85°C 5.65 f = 60 MHz, Filter mode Output impedance Return loss Crosstalk 2 6 9 f = 60 MHz, Bypass mode 9 Ω C Disabled 2 || 3 kΩ || pF C f = 60 MHz, Filter mode 25 dB C f = 25 MHz, FHD to SD channels –55 dB C f = 25 MHz, SD to FHD channels –70 dB C f = 25 MHz, FHD to FHD channels –45 dB C A DC PERFORMANCE Biased output voltage Input voltage range VIN = 0 V, SD channels 200 305 400 mV VIN = 0 V, FHD channels 200 300 400 mV A –0.1/1.46 V C A DC input, limited by output Sync-tip clamp charge current VIN = –0.1 V, SD channels 140 200 mA VIN = –0.1 V, FHD channels 280 400 mA A 800 || 2 kΩ || pF C 3.15 V C 3.1 V A 3.1 V C Input impedance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS RL = 150 Ω to +1.65 V RL = 150 Ω to GND High output voltage swing RL = 75 Ω to +1.65 V 2.85 RL = 75 Ω to GND 3 V C RL = 150 Ω to +1.65 V (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.06 V C RL = 150 Ω to GND (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.05 V A Low output voltage swing 0.12 RL = 75 Ω to +1.65 V (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.1 V C RL = 75 Ω to GND (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.05 V C Output current (sourcing) RL = 10 Ω to +1.65 V 80 mA C Output current (sinking) RL = 10 Ω to +1.65 V 70 mA C (3) 4 3.3-V supply filter specifications are ensured by 100% testing at 5-V supply together with design and characterization. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ = +3.3 V (continued) At TA = +25°C, RL = 150 Ω to GND, Filter mode, and dc-coupled input/output, unless otherwise noted. THS7364 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 2.6 3.3 VIN = 0 V, all channels on 18.8 23.4 UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) 5.5 V B 28.5 mA A MAX POWER SUPPLY Operating voltage Total quiescent current, no load VIN = 0 V, SD channels on, FHD channels off 5.6 6.9 9 mA A VIN = 0 V, SD channels off, FHD channels on 13.2 16.5 19.5 mA A VIN = 0 V, all channels off, VDISABLE = 3 V 0.1 10 mA A At dc 52 dB C 1.4 V A Power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS (4) VIH Disabled or Bypass engaged VIL Enabled or Bypass disengaged 0.75 V A IIH Applied voltage = 3.3 V 1 mA C IIL Applied voltage = 0 V 1 mA C Disable time 200 ns C Enable time 250 ns C Bypass/filter switch time 15 ns C (4) 1.6 0.6 The logic input pins default to a logic '0' condition when left floating. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 5 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ = +5 V At TA = +25°C, RL = 150 Ω to GND, Filter mode, and dc-coupled input/output, unless otherwise noted. THS7364 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) Passband bandwidth –1 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 6.6 8.2 10.2 MHz B Small- and large-signal bandwidth –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 8 9.5 11.3 MHz B PARAMETER AC PERFORMANCE (SD CHANNELS) Bypass mode bandwidth –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP 85 150 MHz B Bypass mode; VO = 2 VPP 70 100 V/ms B With respect to 500 kHz, f = 6.75 MHz –0.9 0.25 dB A With respect to 500 kHz, f = 27 MHz 42 Slew rate Attenuation 1.2 54 dB A f = 100 kHz 78 ns C f = 5.1 MHz with respect to 100 kHz 11 ns C 0.3 ns C Differential gain NTSC/PAL 0.25/0.35 % C Differential phase NTSC/PAL 0.4/0.5 Degrees C f = 1 MHz, VO = 1.4 VPP –71 dB C 100 kHz to 6 MHz, non-weighted 70 dB C 100 kHz to 6 MHz, unified weighting 78 dB C 6.3 dB A 6.35 Group delay Group delay variation Channel-to-channel delay Total harmonic distortion Signal-to-noise ratio Gain Output impedance Return loss Crosstalk (1) 6 All channels, TA = +25°C 5.7 All channels, TA = –40°C to +85°C 5.65 6 dB B f = 6.75 MHz, Filter mode 0.9 Ω C f = 6.75 MHz, Bypass mode 0.9 Ω C Disabled 20 || 3 kΩ || pF C f = 6.75 MHz, Filter mode 44 dB C f = 1 MHz, SD to SD channels –72 dB C Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation only. (C) Typical value only for information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ = +5 V (continued) At TA = +25°C, RL = 150 Ω to GND, Filter mode, and dc-coupled input/output, unless otherwise noted. THS7364 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) Passband bandwidth –1 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 53 60 66 MHz B Small- and large-signal bandwidth –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP and 2 VPP 60 72 83 MHz B PARAMETER AC PERFORMANCE (FULL-HD CHANNELS) Bypass mode bandwidth –3 dB; VO = 0.2 VPP 250 350 MHz B Bypass mode; VO = 2 VPP 400 500 V/ms B With respect to 500 kHz, f = 54 MHz –0.5 0.4 dB A With respect to 500 kHz, f = 148 MHz 33 Slew rate Attenuation 40 dB A f = 100 kHz 12 ns C f = 54 MHz with respect to 100 kHz 4.5 ns C 0.3 ns C f = 20 MHz, VO = 1.4 VPP –50 dB C 100 kHz to 60 MHz, non-weighted 60 dB C Unified weighting 70 dB C 6.3 dB A 6.35 dB B Ω C Group delay Group delay variation Channel-to-channel delay Total harmonic distortion Signal-to-noise ratio Gain All channels, TA = +25°C 5.7 All channels, TA = –40°C to +85°C 5.65 f = 60 MHz, Filter mode 6 9 f = 60 MHz, Bypass mode 9 Ω C Disabled 2 || 3 kΩ || pF C f = 60 MHz, Filter mode 25 dB C f = 25 MHz, FHD to SD channels –55 dB C f = 25 MHz, SD to FHD channels –70 dB C f = 25 MHz, FHD to FHD channels –45 dB C Output impedance Return loss Crosstalk 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 7 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS+ = +5 V (continued) At TA = +25°C, RL = 150 Ω to GND, Filter mode, and dc-coupled input/output, unless otherwise noted. THS7364 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) VIN = 0 V, SD channels 200 305 400 mV A VIN = 0 V, FHD channels 200 300 400 mV A DC PERFORMANCE Biased output voltage Input voltage range DC input, limited by output Sync-tip clamp charge current –0.1/2.3 V C VIN = –0.1 V, SD channels 140 200 mA A VIN = –0.1 V, FHD channels 280 400 mA A 800 || 2 kΩ || pF C 4.85 V C 4.75 V A 4.7 V C Input impedance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS RL = 150 Ω to +2.5 V RL = 150 Ω to GND High output voltage swing 4.4 RL = 75 Ω to +2.5V RL = 75 Ω to GND 4.5 V C RL = 150 Ω to +2.5 V (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.06 V C RL = 150 Ω to GND (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.05 V A RL = 75 Ω to +2.5 V (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.1 V C RL = 75 Ω to GND (VIN = –0.2 V) 0.05 V C Output current (sourcing) RL = 10 Ω to +2.5 V 90 mA C Output current (sinking) RL = 10 Ω to +2.5 V 85 mA C Low output voltage swing 0.12 POWER SUPPLY Operating voltage Total quiescent current, no load 2.6 5 5.5 V B VIN = 0 V, all channels on 19.7 24.5 30.2 mA A VIN = 0 V, SD channels on, FHD channels off 6 7.2 9.5 mA A VIN = 0 V, SD channels off, FHD channels on 13.7 17.3 20.7 mA A VIN = 0 V, all channels off, VDISABLE = 3 V 1 10 mA A At dc 52 dB C V A Power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS (2) VIH Disabled or Bypass engaged VIL Enabled or Bypass disengaged 2.1 1.9 1.2 IIH Applied voltage = 3.3 V IIL Applied voltage = 0 V 1 V A 1 mA C 1 mA C Disable time 150 ns C Enable time 200 ns C Bypass/filter switch time 10 ns C (2) 8 The logic input pins default to a logic '0' condition when left floating. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 PIN CONFIGURATION PW PACKAGE TSSOP-20 (TOP VIEW) SD1 IN 1 20 SD1 OUT SD2 IN 2 19 SD2 OUT SD3 IN 3 18 SD3 OUT (1) 4 17 Disable SD VS+ 5 16 GND NC 6 15 Disable FHD FHD1 IN 7 14 FHD1 OUT FHD2 IN 8 13 FHD2 OUT FHD3 IN 9 12 FHD3 OUT Bypass SD 10 11 Bypass FHD NC (1) NC = No connection. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O SD1 IN 1 I Standard-definition video input, channel 1; LPF = 9.5 MHz DESCRIPTION SD2 IN 2 I Standard-definition video input, channel 2; LPF = 9.5 MHz SD3 IN 3 I Standard-definition video input, channel 3; LPF = 9.5 MHz NC 4 — VS+ 5 I NC 6 — FHD1 IN 7 I Full high-definition video input, channel 1; LPF = 72 MHz FHD2 IN 8 I Full high-definition video input, channel 2; LPF = 72 MHz FHD3 IN 9 I Full high-definition video input, channel 3; LPF = 72 MHz Bypass SD 10 I Bypass all SD channel filters. Logic high bypasses the internal filters and logic low engages the internal filters. Bypass FHD 11 I Bypass all FHD channel filters. Logic high bypasses the internal filters and logic low engages the internal filters. FHD3 OUT 12 O Full high-definition video output, channel 3; LPF = 72 MHz FHD2 OUT 13 O Full high-definition video output, channel 2; LPF = 72 MHz FHD1 OUT 14 O Full high-definition video output, channel 1; LPF = 72 MHz Disable FHD 15 I Disable full high-definition channels. Logic high disables the FHD channels and logic low enables the FHD channels. GND 16 I Ground pin for all internal circuitry Disable SD 17 I Disable standard definition channels. Logic high disables the SD channels and logic low enables the SD channels. SD3 OUT 18 O Standard-definition video output, channel 3; LPF = 9.5 MHz SD2 OUT 19 O Standard-definition video output, channel 2; LPF = 9.5 MHz SD1 OUT 20 O Standard-definition video output, channel 1; LPF = 9.5 MHz No internal connection Positive power-supply pin; connect to +2.7 V up to +5 V No internal connection Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 9 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM +VS gm Level Shift SD Channel 1 Input (CVBS) LPF Sync-Tip Clamp (DC Restore) 800 kW Bypass SD 6 dB SD Channel 1 Output (CVBS) 6 dB SD Channel 2 Output (S-Video Y) 6 dB SD Channel 3 Output (S-Video C) 6-Pole 9.5 MHz +VS gm Level Shift SD Channel 2 Input (S-Video Y) LPF Sync-Tip Clamp (DC Restore) 800 kW Bypass SD 6-Pole 9.5 MHz +VS gm Level Shift SD Channel 3 Input (S-Video C) LPF Sync-Tip Clamp (DC Restore) 800 kW Bypass SD 6-Pole 9.5 MHz Bypass SD Disable SD +VS Bypass FHD Disable FHD gm Level Shift Full-HD Channel 1 Input (Y’) LPF Sync-Tip Clamp (DC Restore) 800 kW Bypass FHD 6 dB Full-HD Channel 1 Output (Y’) 6 dB Full-HD Channel 2 Output (P’B) 6 dB Full-HD Channel 3 Output (P’R) 6-Pole 72 MHz +VS gm Level Shift Full-HD Channel 2 Input (P’B) LPF Sync-Tip Clamp (DC Restore) 800 kW Bypass FHD 6-Pole 72 MHz +VS gm Level Shift Full-HD Channel 3 Input (P’R) 800 kW Sync-Tip Clamp (DC Restore) Bypass FHD LPF 6-Pole 72 MHz +3 V to +5 V (1) 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 1. Table of Graphs: 3.3 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels TITLE FIGURE SD Channels Small-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response SD Channels Phase vs Frequency Response Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 19, Figure 20 Figure 5 SD Channels Group Delay vs Frequency Response Figure 6 SD Channels Large-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response Figure 7, Figure 8 SD Channels Bypass Mode Response vs Time Figure 11 SD Channels Disable Mode Response vs Time Figure 12, Figure 13 SD Channels Slew Rate vs Output Voltage Figure 14 SD Channels Large-Signal Pulse Response vs Time Figure 15, Figure 16 SD Channels Small-Signal Pulse Response vs Time Figure 17, Figure 18 SD Channels THD vs Frequency Figure 21, Figure 22 Table 2. Table of Graphs: 3.3 V, Full High-Definition (FHD) Channels TITLE FIGURE FHD Channels Small-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 35, Figure 36 FHD Channels Phase vs Frequency Response Figure 25 FHD Channels Group Delay vs Frequency Response Figure 26 FHD Channels Large-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response Figure 27, Figure 28 FHD Channels Slew Rate vs Output Voltage Figure 31 FHD Channels Bypass Mode Response vs Time Figure 32 FHD Channels Disable Mode Response vs Time Figure 33, Figure 34 FHD Channels THD vs Frequency Figure 37, Figure 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 11 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com Table 3. Table of Graphs: 5 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels TITLE FIGURE SD Channels Small-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response SD Channels Phase vs Frequency Response Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 46, Figure 47, Figure 56, Figure 57 Figure 42 SD Channels Group Delay vs Frequency Response Figure 43 SD Channels Large-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response Figure 44, Figure 45 SD Channels Bypass Mode Response vs Time Figure 48 SD Channels Disable Mode Response vs Time Figure 49, Figure 50 SD Channels Slew Rate vs Output Voltage Figure 51 SD Channels Large-Signal Pulse Response vs Time Figure 52, Figure 53 SD Channels Small-Signal Pulse Response vs Time Figure 54, Figure 55 SD Channels THD vs Frequency Figure 58, Figure 59 Table 4. Table of Graphs: 5 V, Full High-Definition (FHD) Channels TITLE FIGURE FHD Channels Small-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response Figure 60, Figure 61 FHD Channels Phase vs Frequency Response Figure 62 FHD Channels Group Delay vs Frequency Response Figure 63 FHD Channels Large-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response Figure 64, Figure 65 FHD Channels Small-Signal Gain vs Frequency Response Figure 66, Figure 67, Figure 72, Figure 73 FHD Channels Slew Rate vs Output Voltage Figure 68 FHD Channels Bypass Mode Response vs Time Figure 69 FHD Channels Disable Mode Response vs Time Figure 70, Figure 71 FHD Channels THD vs Frequency Figure 74, Figure 75 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 3.3 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 6.5 Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -20 -30 -50 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Small-Signal Gain (dB) -10 -40 6 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 0 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -60 100 k 5.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 1M 10 M 100 M Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 5 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 2.5 100 k 1G 1M Figure 2. Figure 3. SD CHANNELS PHASE vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6.5 45 6 0 Bypass Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 4.5 -90 4 3.5 3 2.5 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -45 5.5 Phase (°) Small-Signal Gain (dB) SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 5 -135 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W -180 -225 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 1M Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -270 -315 10 M 100 M -360 100 k 1G 1M 10 M Frequency (Hz) 1G Figure 4. Figure 5. SD CHANNELS GROUP DELAY vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 100 90 Filter Mode 80 70 60 100 k Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP VO = 2 VPP 0 Large-Signal Gain (dB) Group Delay (ns) 110 100 M Frequency (Hz) 130 120 10 M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) RL = 150 W RL = 75 W -10 -30 -40 -50 1M 10 M 100 M Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 0.2 VPP -20 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = 150 W || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output -60 100 k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10 M 100 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Figure 6. Figure 7. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 13 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 3.3 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6.5 10 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = 150 W || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output 0 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Large-Signal Gain (dB) 6 5.5 5 4.5 Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP 4 VO = 2 VPP 3.5 Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP 3 VO = 1 VPP 10 M 1G 100 M Bypass Mode -20 AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output -30 -40 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = 150 W || 10 pF AC- vs DC-Coupled Output VO = 0.2 VPP -60 100 k 2.5 1M -10 -50 VO = 0.2 VPP Filter Mode DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output 1M 10 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 8. Figure 9. SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS BYPASS MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 1.3 7 6.5 VS+ = 3.3 V, Load = 150 W || 10 pF, VO = 0.2 VPP AC- vs DC-Coupled Output 2 VBYPASS Output Voltage (V) 5.5 5 Filter Mode 4.5 DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output 4 0.7 -2 0.5 -4 0.3 -6 0.1 AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output 2.5 100 k 1M -0.1 10 M 0 1G 100 M 200 400 SD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 2.1 1.8 2 1.8 VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode 0 1.2 -2 0.9 -4 -6 VOUT -8 Output Voltage (V) 4 800 900 -6 -8 VOUT -12 0 -0.3 700 -4 -10 -14 600 -2 0.3 -12 500 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode 0.6 -0.6 400 0 0.9 -0.3 300 2 VDISABLE 1.2 -10 200 4 1.5 0 100 -10 1200 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Disable Pin Voltage (V) 2.1 Disable Pin Voltage (V) 2.4 0.3 1000 SD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 6 0.6 800 Figure 11. 2.4 VDISABLE 600 Time (ns) Figure 10. 1.5 -8 VOUT Frequency (Hz) Output Voltage (V) 0 Bypass Mode 3.5 3 -14 Time (ns) Time (ns) Figure 12. 14 VS+ = 3.3 V fIN = 10 MHz 0.9 Bypass Pin Voltage (V) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 4 1.1 6 0 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 13. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 3.3 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME SD CHANNELS SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4.6 120 Bypass Mode Negative Slew Rate Output Voltage (V) 3.6 Positive Slew Rate 80 60 VS+ = 3.3 V DC-Coupled Output Input Voltage Waveform Input tR/tF = 1 ns 2.6 -0.35 Output Voltage Waveform VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode 1.6 0.6 20 Filter Mode Positive and Negative Slew Rate -0.4 0 0.5 1 1.5 -1.35 -2.35 0 -3.35 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 2.5 2 0.65 Input Voltage (V) Slew Rate (V/ms) 100 40 1.65 Time (ns) Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 14. Figure 15. SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME Input tR/tF = 1 ns 2 Input Waveforms 0.65 1.9 -0.35 Input tR/tF = 120 ns 1.6 -1.35 Input tR/tF = 1 ns 0.6 -0.4 1.8 -3.35 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1.7 VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode Output Voltage Waveform 1.4 0.35 0.25 0.15 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 Time (ns) Figure 16. Figure 17. SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 2 Input tR/tF = 1 ns 0.75 10 0.65 0 Input Waveforms 0.55 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode 1.7 Input tR/tF = 120 ns 1.6 0.45 0.35 Input tR/tF = 1 ns 1.5 0.25 Output Waveforms 1.4 0 0.15 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Input Voltage (V) 1.8 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Input tR/tF = 120 ns 1.9 Output Voltage (V) 0.45 1.6 Time (ns) 0.65 0.55 1.5 Output Waveforms Input Voltage Waveform Input tR/tF = 1 ns -2.35 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode 0 0.75 Input Voltage (V) 2.6 Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 3.6 1.65 Input tR/tF = 120 ns Output Voltage (V) 4.6 -10 CL = 5 pF -20 -30 -40 -50 VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -60 10 M Time (ns) CL = 18 pF CL = 10 pF 100 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Figure 18. Figure 19. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 15 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 3.3 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY -30 Small-Signal Gain (dB) 0 -10 -20 CL = 18 pF CL = 10 pF -30 -40 -50 -60 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 1M Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 10 CL = 5 pF 10 M 100 M VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP VO = 2 VPP VO = 2.5 VPP -40 -50 -60 -70 VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode DC-Coupled Output -80 -90 10 1 1G Frequency (Hz) 60 Frequency (MHz) Figure 20. Figure 21. SD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -30 VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP VO = 2 VPP VO = 2.5 VPP -40 -50 -60 -70 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode DC-Coupled Output -80 -90 1 7 Frequency (MHz) Figure 22. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 3.3 V, Full HD (FHD) Channels With load = 150 Ω || 5 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 6.5 -10 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 6 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 0 Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -20 -30 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -40 -50 -60 5 Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W 4.5 4 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 3.5 3 2.5 1M 10 M 100 M 1M 1G 10 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Figure 23. Figure 24. FHD CHANNELS PHASE vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS GROUP DELAY vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20 -45 -90 -135 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W -180 -225 Filter Mode Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -270 -315 -360 18 Group Delay (ns) VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 0 16 RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 14 12 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 10 8 6 1M 10 M 100 M 1M 1G 10 M 100 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 25. Figure 26. FHD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 6.5 Large-Signal Gain (dB) -10 Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 0.2 VPP -20 -30 -40 -50 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = 150 W || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output -60 10 M VS+ = 3.3 V Load = 150 W || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output 6 Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP VO = 2 VPP 0 Large-Signal Gain (dB) 100 M Frequency (Hz) 45 Phase (°) Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 5.5 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 100 M 1G 2.5 10 M Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP VO = 2 VPP Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 0.2 VPP 100 M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 27. Figure 28. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 1G 17 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 3.3 V, Full HD (FHD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 5 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 6.5 DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output -10 Bypass Mode -20 AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output -30 -40 -50 6 Filter Mode Small-Signal Gain (dB) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 0 VS+ = 3.3 V Load = 150 W || 5 pF AC- vs DC-Coupled Output VO = 0.2 VPP 5.5 5 4.5 Filter Mode DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output 4 3.5 Bypass Mode AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output 3 -60 2.5 1M 10 M 1M 1G 100 M 10 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 29. Figure 30. FHD CHANNELS SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE FHD CHANNELS BYPASS MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 1.3 Positive Slew Rate Output Voltage (V) Negative Slew Rate 400 VS+ = 3.3 V DC-Coupled Output 300 200 100 1.5 -2 0.5 -4 0.3 -6 VOUT -8 -10 0 2.5 2 40 80 120 Figure 31. Figure 32. FHD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 2.1 2 2.1 1.8 0 1.8 1.5 -2 VDISABLE VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode -4 0.9 -6 0.6 -8 -10 VOUT 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Output Voltage (V) 2.4 4 0 1.5 -2 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode 1.2 -4 0.9 -6 0.6 -8 0.3 -12 0 -14 -0.3 -10 VOUT -12 0 100 Time (ns) 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 -14 Time (ns) Figure 33. 18 2 VDISABLE Disable Pin Voltage (V) 4 Disable Pin Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) FHD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 2.4 -0.3 200 160 Time (ns) Output Voltage (VPP) 0.3 0 0.7 -0.1 0 1 VS+ = 3.3 V fIN = 80 MHz 0.9 0.1 Filter Mode Positive and Negative Slew Rate 0.5 2 VBYPASS Bypass Pin Voltage (V) Bypass Mode 4 1.1 500 1.2 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) 600 Slew Rate (V/ms) VS+ = 3.3 V, Load = RL || 5 pF, VO = 200 mVPP AC- vs DC-Coupled Output Figure 34. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 3.3 V, Full HD (FHD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 5 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20 10 CL = 18 pF CL = 10 pF 0 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 10 0 CL = 5 pF -10 -20 -30 VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -40 -50 -60 10 M -10 CL = 10 pF -20 CL = 18 pF -30 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -40 -50 -60 10 M 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 35. Figure 36. -50 Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) FHD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY -30 VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP VO = 2 VPP VO = 2.5 VPP -40 -60 -70 VS+ = 3.3 V Bypass Mode DC-Coupled Output -80 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) FHD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY -30 CL = 5 pF -90 VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP -40 VO = 2 VPP VO = 2.5 VPP -50 -60 -70 VS+ = 3.3 V Filter Mode DC-Coupled Output -80 -90 1 10 60 1 Frequency (MHz) 10 60 Frequency (MHz) Figure 37. Figure 38. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 19 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 6.5 Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -20 -30 -50 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Small-Signal Gain (dB) -10 -40 6 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 0 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -60 100 k 1M 10 M 100 M 4 3.5 Frequency (Hz) Figure 39. Figure 40. SD CHANNELS PHASE vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6 0 5 4.5 -90 4 1M Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W -180 Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -270 -315 100 M 10 M -360 100 k 1G 10 M 100 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Figure 41. Figure 42. SD CHANNELS GROUP DELAY vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP Large-Signal Gain (dB) 0 14 12 Filter Mode 10 8 6 100 k RL = 150 W RL = 75 W -10 10 M 100 M Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 0.2 VPP -20 -30 -40 -50 1M Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP VO = 2 VPP VS+ = 5 V Load = 150 W || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output -60 100 k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10 M 100 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Figure 43. 20 1M Frequency (Hz) 20 16 -135 -225 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 2.5 18 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -45 5.5 Bypass Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 10 M 1M Frequency (Hz) 45 3 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 2.5 100 k 1G Phase (°) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 4.5 6.5 3.5 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 5 3 SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE Group Delay (ns) 5.5 Figure 44. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6.5 10 VS+ = 5 V Load = 150 W || 10 pF DC-Coupled Output 0 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Large-Signal Gain (dB) 6 5.5 5 4.5 Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP 4 VO = 2 VPP 3.5 Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP 3 VO = 1 VPP 10 M 1G 100 M -40 VS+ = 5 V Load = 150 W || 10 pF AC- vs DC-Coupled Output VO = 0.2 VPP 1M 10 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 45. Figure 46. SD CHANNELS BYPASS MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 1.3 VS+ = 5 V, Load = 150 W || 10 pF, VO = 0.2 VPP AC- vs DC-Coupled Output 4 1.1 2 Output Voltage (V) 5.5 5 Filter Mode 4.5 DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output 4 0.7 -2 0.5 -4 0.3 -6 0.1 AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output 3 2.5 100 k 1M -8 VOUT -0.1 10 M 0 1G 100 M 200 400 600 Figure 47. SD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 2.1 1.8 0 1.8 1.5 -2 VDISABLE VS+ = 5 V Bypass Mode -4 0.9 -6 -8 VOUT 0.3 -10 0 -0.3 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Output Voltage (V) 2 4 2 VDISABLE 0 1.5 -2 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode 1.2 -4 0.9 -6 0.6 -8 VOUT 0.3 -10 -12 0 -12 -14 -0.3 0 100 Time (ns) 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Disable Pin Voltage (V) 2.1 Disable Pin Voltage (V) 2.4 200 -10 1200 SD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 4 100 1000 Figure 48. 2.4 0.6 800 Time (ns) Frequency (Hz) Output Voltage (V) 0 Bypass Mode 3.5 0 VS+ = 5 V fIN = 10 MHz 0.9 Bypass Pin Voltage (V) VBYPASS 6 1.2 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) 7 Small-Signal Gain (dB) AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output -30 SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6.5 Bypass Mode -20 -60 100 k 2.5 1M -10 -50 VO = 0.2 VPP Filter Mode DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output -14 Time (ns) Figure 49. Figure 50. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 21 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME SD CHANNELS SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4.6 120 Bypass Mode 100 Output Voltage (V) Slew Rate (V/ms) VS+ = 5 V DC-Coupled Output Input tR/tF = 1 ns 2.6 -0.35 Output Voltage Waveform VS+ = 5 V BypassMode 1.6 0.6 20 Filter Mode Positive and Negative Slew Rate -0.4 0 0.5 1 1.5 -1.35 -2.35 0 -3.35 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 2.5 2 0.65 Input Voltage (V) 80 40 Input Voltage Waveform 3.6 Positive Slew Rate 60 1.65 Negative Slew Rate Time (ns) Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 51. Figure 52. SD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME Input tR/tF = 1 ns 2 Input Waveforms 0.65 1.9 -0.35 Input tR/tF = 120 ns 1.6 -1.35 Input tR/tF = 1 ns 0.6 -0.4 1.8 -3.35 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1.7 Output Voltage Waveform 1.4 0.35 0.25 0.15 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 Figure 53. Figure 54. SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE vs TIME SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE Input tR/tF = 1 ns 0.75 10 0.65 0 Input Waveforms 0.55 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode 1.7 Input tR/tF = 120 ns 1.6 0.45 0.35 Input tR/tF = 1 ns 1.5 0.25 Output Waveforms 1.4 0 0.15 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Input Voltage (V) 1.8 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Input tR/tF = 120 ns 1.9 -10 CL = 5 pF -20 -30 -40 -50 VS+ = 5 V Bypass Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -60 10 M Time (ns) CL = 18 pF CL = 10 pF 100 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Figure 55. 22 VS+ = 5 V Bypass Mode Time (ns) 2 Output Voltage (V) 0.45 1.6 Time (ns) 0.65 0.55 1.5 Output Waveforms Input Voltage Waveform Input tR/tF = 1 ns -2.35 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode 0 0.75 Input Voltage (V) 2.6 Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 3.6 1.65 Input tR/tF = 120 ns Output Voltage (V) 4.6 Figure 56. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V, Standard-Definition (SD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 10 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. SD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE SD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY -30 Small-Signal Gain (dB) 0 -10 -20 CL = 18 pF CL = 10 pF -30 -40 -50 -60 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 1M Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 10 CL = 5 pF 10 M 100 M VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP VO = 2 VPP VO = 3 VPP -40 -50 -60 -70 VS+ = 5 V Bypass Mode DC-Coupled Output -80 -90 10 1 1G Frequency (Hz) 60 Frequency (MHz) Figure 57. Figure 58. SD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) -30 VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP VO = 2 VPP VO = 3 VPP -40 -50 -60 -70 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode DC-Coupled Output -80 -90 1 7 Frequency (MHz) Figure 59. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 23 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V, Full HD (FHD) Channels With load = 150 Ω || 5 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 6.5 Small-Signal Gain (dB) -10 Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -20 -30 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -40 -50 -60 5 Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W 4.5 4 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 3.5 2.5 1M 10 M 100 M 1M 1G 1G Figure 60. Figure 61. FHD CHANNELS PHASE vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS GROUP DELAY vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -45 -90 -135 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W -180 -225 -315 -360 18 Filter Mode Bypass Mode RL = 75 W RL = 150 W -270 16 RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 14 12 VS+ = 5 V Load = RL || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP 10 8 6 1M 10 M 100 M 1M 1G 10 M 100 M 1G Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 62. Figure 63. FHD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 6.5 0 6 Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP VO = 2 VPP -10 Large-Signal Gain (dB) Large-Signal Gain (dB) 100 M Frequency (Hz) 0 Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 0.2 VPP -20 -30 -40 -50 VS+ = 5 V Load = 150 W || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output -60 10 M 24 10 M Frequency (Hz) 45 Phase (°) Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 5.5 3 Group Delay (ns) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 6 Filter Mode RL = 150 W RL = 75 W 0 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 100 M 1G VS+ = 5 V Load = 150 W || 5 pF DC-Coupled Output 2.5 10 M Filter Mode VO = 0.2 VPP VO = 2 VPP Bypass Mode VO = 2 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 0.2 VPP 100 M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 64. Figure 65. Submit Documentation Feedback 1G Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V, Full HD (FHD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 5 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 7 DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output -10 Bypass Mode -20 AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output -30 -40 -50 6.5 Filter Mode VS+ = 5 V Load = 150 W || 5 pF AC- vs DC-Coupled Output VO = 0.2 VPP 5.5 5 Filter Mode 4.5 DC-Coupled Output AC-Coupled Output 4 Bypass Mode 3.5 AC-Coupled Output DC-Coupled Output 3 -60 1M VS+ = 5 V, Load = 150 W || 5 pF, VO = 0.2 VPP AC- vs DC-Coupled Output 6 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 0 10 M 2.5 1G 100 M 1M 10 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 66. Figure 67. FHD CHANNELS SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) FHD CHANNELS BYPASS MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 1.3 600 4 Positive Slew Rate 1.1 500 Output Voltage (V) Slew Rate (V/ms) Negative Slew Rate 400 VS+ = 5 V DC-Coupled Output 300 200 100 1.5 -2 0.5 -4 0.3 -6 VOUT -8 -10 0 2.5 2 40 80 120 Figure 68. Figure 69. FHD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 2.1 2 2.1 1.8 0 1.8 1.5 -2 VDISABLE VS+ = 5 V Bypass Mode -4 0.9 -6 0.6 -8 0.3 -10 VOUT Output Voltage (V) 2.4 0.6 -8 0.3 0 -0.3 500 600 700 800 900 -4 -6 -14 400 -2 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode 0.9 -12 300 0 1.2 0 200 2 VDISABLE 1.5 -0.3 100 4 -10 VOUT Disable Pin Voltage (V) 4 Disable Pin Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) FHD CHANNELS DISABLE MODE RESPONSE vs TIME 2.4 0 200 160 Time (ns) Output Voltage (VPP) 1.2 0 0.7 -0.1 0 1 VS+ = 5 V fIN = 80 MHz 0.9 0.1 Filter Mode Positive and Negative Slew Rate 0.5 2 VBYPASS Bypass Pin Voltage (V) Bypass Mode -12 0 100 Time (ns) 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 -14 Time (ns) Figure 70. Figure 71. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 25 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 5 V, Full HD (FHD) Channels (continued) With load = 150 Ω || 5 pF, dc-coupled input and output, unless otherwise noted. FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE FHD CHANNELS SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20 10 CL = 18 pF CL = 10 pF 0 Small-Signal Gain (dB) Small-Signal Gain (dB) 10 0 CL = 5 pF -10 -20 -30 VS+ = 5 V Bypass Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -40 -50 -60 10 M -10 CL = 10 pF -20 CL = 18 pF -30 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode Load = 150 W || CL DC-Coupled Output VO = 200 mVPP -40 -50 -60 10 M 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) Figure 72. Figure 73. -50 Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Total Harmonic Distortion (dBc) FHD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY -30 VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP VO = 2 VPP VO = 3 VPP -40 VS+ = 5 V Bypass Mode DC-Coupled Output -60 -70 -80 -90 VO = 0.5 VPP VO = 1 VPP VO = 1.4 VPP VO = 2 VPP VO = 3 VPP -40 -50 -60 -70 VS+ = 5 V Filter Mode DC-Coupled Output -80 -90 1 10 60 1 Frequency (MHz) 10 60 Frequency (MHz) Figure 74. 26 1G 100 M Frequency (Hz) FHD CHANNELS THD vs FREQUENCY -30 CL = 5 pF Figure 75. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 APPLICATION INFORMATION The THS7364 is targeted for six-channel video output applications that require three standard-definition (SD) video output buffers and three full-high definition (FHD) video output buffers. Although it can be used for numerous other applications, the needs and requirements of the video signal are the most important design parameters of the THS7364. Built on the revolutionary, complementary Silicon Germanium (SiGe) BiCom3X process, the THS7364 incorporates many features not typically found in integrated video parts while consuming very low power. The THS7364 includes the following features: • Single-supply 2.7-V to 5-V operation with low total quiescent current of 23.4 mA at 3.3 V and 24.5 mA at 5 V • Disable mode allows for shutting down individual SD/FHD blocks of amplifiers to save system power in power-sensitive applications • Input configuration accepting dc + level shift, ac sync-tip clamp, or ac-bias – AC-biasing is allowed with the use of external pull-up resistors to the positive power supply • Sixth-order, low-pass filter for DAC reconstruction or ADC image rejection: – 9.5 MHz for NTSC, PAL, SECAM, composite video (CVBS), S-Video Y’/C’, 480i/576i, Y’/P’B/P’R, and G’B’R’ (R’G’B’) signals – 72-MHz for 1080p60 Y’/P’ B/P’R or G’B’R’ signals; also allows up to QXGA (1600 × 1200 at 60 Hz) R'G'B' video in filter bypass mode • Individually-controlled Bypass mode bypasses the low-pass filters for each SD/FHD block of amplifiers – SD bypass mode features 150-MHz and 100-V/ms performance – FHD bypass mode features 350-MHz and 500-V/ms performance • Individually-controlled Disable mode shuts down all amplifiers in each SD/FHD block to reduce quiescent current to 0.1 mA • Internally-fixed gain of 2-V/V (+6-dB) buffer that can drive two video lines with dc-coupling or traditional ac-coupling • Flow-through configuration using a TSSOP-20 package that complies with the latest lead-free (RoHS-compatible) and green manufacturing requirements OPERATING VOLTAGE The THS7364 is designed to operate from 2.7 V to 5 V over the –40°C to +85°C temperature range. The impact on performance over the entire temperature range is negligible as a result of the implementation of thin film resistors and high-quality, low-temperature coefficient capacitors. The design of the THS7364 allows operation down to 2.6 V, but it is recommended to use at least a 3-V supply to ensure that no issues arise with headroom or clipping with 100% color-saturated CVBS signals. If only 75% color saturated CVBS is supported, then the output voltage requirements are reduced to 2 VPP on the output, allowing a 2.7-V supply to be utilized without issues. A 0.1-mF to 0.01-mF capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the power-supply pins. Failure to do so may result in the THS7364 outputs ringing or oscillating. Additionally, a large capacitor (such as 22 mF to 100 mF) should be placed on the power-supply line to minimize interference with 50-/60-Hz line frequencies. INPUT VOLTAGE The THS7364 input range allows for an input signal range from –0.2 V to approximately (VS+ – 1.5 V). However, because of the internal fixed gain of 2 V/V (+6 dB) and the internal input level shift of 150 mV (typical), the output is generally the limiting factor for the allowable linear input range. For example, with a 5-V supply, the linear input range is from –0.2 V to 3.5 V. However, because of the gain and level shift, the linear output range limits the allowable linear input range to approximately –0.1 V to 2.3 V. INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION The THS7364 is built using a very high-speed, complementary, bipolar, and CMOS process. The internal junction breakdown voltages are relatively low for these very small geometry devices. These breakdowns are reflected in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. All input and output device pins are protected with internal ESD protection diodes to the power supplies, as shown in Figure 76. +VS External Input/Output Pin Internal Circuitry Figure 76. Internal ESD Protection These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive voltages above and below the supplies as well. The protection diodes can typically support 30 mA of continuous current when overdriven. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 27 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CONFIGURATION AND VIDEO TERMINOLOGY the definition of luminance as stipulated by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE). Video departs from true luminance because a nonlinear term, gamma, is added to the true RGB signals to form R’G’B’ signals. These R’G’B’ signals are then used to mathematically create luma (Y’). Thus, luminance (Y) is not maintained, providing a difference in terminology. A typical application circuit using the THS7364 as a video buffer is shown in Figure 77. It shows a DAC or encoder driving the input channels of the THS7364. One channel is a CVBS connection while two other channels are for the S-Video Y’/C’ signals of an SD video system. These signals can be NTSC, PAL, or SECAM signals. The other three channels are the component video Y’/P’B/P’R (sometimes labeled Y’U’V’ or incorrectly labeled Y’/C’B/C’R) signals. These signals are typically 480i, 576i, 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, or up to 1080p60 signals. Because the filters can be bypassed, other formats such as R'G'B' video up to QXGA or UWXGA can also be supported with the THS7364. This rationale is also used for the chroma (C’) term. Chroma is derived from the nonlinear R’G’B’ terms and, thus, it is nonlinear. Chominance (C) is derived from linear RGB, giving the difference between chroma (C’) and chrominance (C). The color difference signals (P’B/P’R/U’/V’) are also referenced in this manner to denote the nonlinear (gamma corrected) signals. Note that the Y’ term is used for the luma channels throughout this document rather than the more common luminance (Y) term. This usage accounts for THS7364 CVBS 75 W CVBS R SD1 IN SD1 OUT 20 2 SD2 IN SD2 OUT 19 3 SD3 IN SD3 OUT 18 75 W S-Video Y' Out 75 W S-Video Y’ R SOC/DAC/Encoder 1 +2.7 V to +5 V S-Video C’ R Y'/G' 4 NC Disable SD 17 5 VS+ GND 16 6 NC Disable FHD 15 7 FHD1 IN FHD1 OUT 14 8 FHD2 IN FHD2 OUT 13 9 FHD3 IN FHD3 OUT 12 10 Bypass SD Bypass FHD 11 Disable SD 75 W Disable FHD S-Video C' Out 75 W 75 W Y'/G' Out 75 W R 75 W Bypass SD LPF P'B/B' Bypass FHD LPF P'B/B' Out 75 W R 75 W P'R/R' Out P'R/R' 75 W R 75 W (1) 28 Figure 77. Typical Six-Channel System Inputs from DC-Coupled Encoder/DAC with DC-Coupled Line Driving Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 R’G’B’ (commonly mislabeled RGB) is also called G’B’R’ (again commonly mislabeled as GBR) in professional video systems. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) component standard stipulates that the luma information is placed on the first channel, the blue color difference is placed on the second channel, and the red color difference signal is placed on the third channel. This practice is consistent with the Y'/P'B/P'R nomenclature. Because the luma channel (Y') carries the sync information and the green channel (G') also carries the sync information, it makes logical sense that G' be placed first in the system. Because the blue color difference channel (P'B) is next and the red color difference channel (P'R) is last, then it also makes logical sense to place the B' signal on the second channel and the R' signal on the third channel, respectfully. Thus, hardware compatibility is better achieved when using G'B'R' rather than R'G'B'. Note that for many G'B'R' systems, sync is embedded on all three channels, but this configuration may not always be the case in all systems. INPUT MODE OF OPERATION: DC The inputs to the THS7364 allow for both ac- and dc-coupled inputs. Many DACs or video encoders can be dc-connected to the THS7364. One of the drawbacks to dc-coupling arises when 0 V is applied to the input. Although the input of the THS7364 allows for a 0-V input signal without issue, the output swing of a traditional amplifier cannot yield a 0-V signal, resulting in possible clipping. This limitation is true for any single-supply amplifier because of the characteristics of the output transistors. Neither CMOS nor bipolar transistors can achieve 0 V while sinking current. This transistor characteristic is also the same reason why the highest output voltage is always less than the power-supply voltage when sourcing current. This output clipping can reduce the sync amplitudes (both horizontal and vertical sync) on the video signal. A problem occurs if the video signal receiver uses an automatic gain control (AGC) loop to account for losses in the transmission line. Some video AGC circuits derive gain from the horizontal sync amplitude. If clipping occurs on the sync amplitude, then the AGC circuit can increase the gain too much—resulting in too much luma and/or chroma amplitude gain correction. This correction may result in a picture with an overly bright display with too much color saturation. Other AGC circuits use the chroma burst amplitude for amplitude control; reduction in the sync signals does not alter the proper gain setting. However, it is good engineering design practice to ensure that saturation/clipping does not take place. Transistors always take a finite amount of time to come out of saturation. This saturation could possibly result in timing delays or other aberrations on the signals. To eliminate saturation or clipping problems, the THS7364 has a 150-mV input level shift feature. This feature takes the input voltage and adds an internal +150-mV shift to the signal. Because the THS7364 also has a gain of 6 dB (2 V/V), the resulting output with a 0-V applied input signal is approximately 300 mV. The THS7364 rail-to-rail output stage can create this output level while connected to a typical video load. This configuration ensures that no saturation or clipping of the sync signals occur. This shift is constant, regardless of the input signal. For example, if a 1-V input is applied, the output is 2.3 V. Because the internal gain is fixed at +6 dB, the gain dictates what the allowable linear input voltage range can be without clipping concerns. For example, if the power supply is set to 3 V, the maximum output is approximately 2.9 V while driving a significant amount of current. Thus, to avoid clipping, the allowable input is ([2.9 V/2] – 0.15 V) = 1.3 V. This range is valid for up to the maximum recommended 5-V power supply that allows approximately a ([4.9 V/2] – 0.15 V) = 2.3 V input range while avoiding clipping on the output. The input impedance of the THS7364 in this mode of operation is dictated by the internal, 800-kΩ pull-down resistor, as shown in Figure 78. Note that the internal voltage shift does not appear at the input pin; it only shows at the output pin. +VS Internal Circuitry Input Pin 800 kW Level Shift Figure 78. Equivalent DC Input Mode Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 29 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com INPUT MODE OF OPERATION: AC SYNC TIP CLAMP Some video DACs or encoders are not referenced to ground but rather to the positive power supply. The resulting video signals are generally at too great a voltage for a dc-coupled video buffer to function properly. To account for this scenario, the THS7364 incorporates a sync-tip clamp circuit. This function requires a capacitor (nominally 0.1 mF) to be in series with the input. Although the term sync-tip-clamp is used throughout this document, it should be noted that the THS7364 would probably be better termed as a dc restoration circuit based on how this function is performed. This circuit is an active clamp circuit and not a passive diode clamp function. The input to the THS7364 has an internal control loop that sets the lowest input applied voltage to clamp at ground (0 V). By setting the reference at 0 V, the THS7364 allows a dc-coupled input to also function. Therefore, the sync-tip-clamp (STC) is considered transparent because it does not operate unless the input signal goes below ground. The signal then goes through the same 150-mV level shifter, resulting in an output voltage low level of 300 mV. If the input signal tries to go below 0 V, the THS7364 internal control loop sources up to 6 mA of current to increase the input voltage level on the THS7364 input side of the coupling capacitor. As soon as the voltage goes above the 0-V level, the loop stops sourcing current and becomes very high impedance. One of the concerns about the sync-tip-clamp level is how the clamp reacts to a sync edge that has overshoot—common in VCR signals, noise, DAC overshoot, or reflections found in poor printed circuit board (PCB) layouts. Ideally, the STC should not react to the overshoot voltage of the input signal. Otherwise, this response could result in clipping on the rest of the video signal because it may raise the bias voltage too much. To help minimize this input signal overshoot problem, the control loop in the THS7364 has an internal low-pass filter, as shown in Figure 79. This filter reduces the response time of the STC circuit. This delay is a function of how far the voltage is below ground, but in general it is approximately a 400-ns delay for the SD channel filters and approximately a 150-ns delay for the FHD filters. The effect of this filter is to slow down the response of the control loop so as not to clamp on the input overshoot voltage but rather the flat portion of the sync signal. As a result of this delay, sync may have an apparent voltage shift. The amount of shift depends on the amount of droop in the signal as dictated by the input capacitor and the STC current flow. Because sync is used primarily for timing purposes with syncing occurring on the edge of the sync signal, this shift is transparent in most systems. 30 +VS Internal Circuitry STC LPF +VS gm Input 0.1 mF Input Pin 800 kW Level Shift Figure 79. Equivalent AC Sync-Tip-Clamp Input Circuit While this feature may not fully eliminate overshoot issues on the input signal, in cases of extreme overshoot and/or ringing, the STC system should help minimize improper clamping levels. As an additional method to help minimize this issue, an external capacitor (for example, 10 pF to 47 pF) to ground in parallel with the external termination resistors can help filter overshoot problems. It should be noted that this STC system is dynamic and does not rely upon timing in any way. It only depends on the voltage that appears at the input pin at any given point in time. The STC filtering helps minimize level shift problems associated with switching noises or very short spikes on the signal line. This architecture helps ensure a very robust STC system. When the ac STC operation is used, there must also be some finite amount of discharge bias current. As previously described, if the input signal goes below the 0-V clamp level, the internal loop of the THS7364 sources current to increase the voltage appearing at the input pin. As the difference between the signal level and the 0-V reference level increases, the amount of source current increases proportionally—supplying up to 6 mA of current. Thus, the time to re-establish the proper STC voltage can be very fast. If the difference is very small, then the source current is also very small to account for minor voltage droop. However, what happens if the input signal goes above the 0-V input level? The problem is the video signal is always above this level and must not be altered in any way. Thus, if the sync level of the input signal is above this 0-V level, then the internal discharge (sink) current reduces the ac-coupled bias signal to the proper 0-V level. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 This discharge current must not be large enough to alter the video signal appreciably or picture quality issues may arise. This effect is often seen by looking at the tilt (droop) of a constant luma signal being applied and the resulting output level. The associated change in luma level from the beginning and end of the video line is the amount of line tilt (droop). If the discharge current is very small, the amount of tilt is very low, which is a generally a good thing. However, the amount of time for the system to capture the sync signal could be too long. This effect is also termed hum rejection. Hum arises from the ac line voltage frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. The value of the discharge current and the ac-coupling capacitor combine to dictate the hum rejection and the amount of line tilt. To allow for both dc- and ac-coupling in the same part, the THS7364 incorporates an 800-kΩ resistor to ground. Although a true constant current sink is preferred over a resistor, there can be issues when the voltage is near ground. This configuration can cause the current sink transistor to saturate and cause potential problems with the signal. The 800-kΩ resistor is large enough to not impact a dc-coupled DAC termination. For discharging an ac-coupled source, Ohm’s Law is used. If the video signal is 1 V, then there is 1 V/800 kΩ = 1.25-mA of discharge current. If more hum rejection is desired or there is a loss of sync occurring, then simply decrease the 0.1-mF input coupling capacitor. A decrease from 0.1 mF to 0.047 mF increases the hum rejection by a factor of 2.1. Alternatively, an external pull-down resistor to ground may be added that decreases the overall resistance and ultimately increases the discharge current. To ensure proper stability of the ac STC control loop, the source impedance must be less than 1-kΩ with the input capacitor in place. Otherwise, there is a possibility of the control loop ringing, which may appear on the output of the THS7364. Because most DACs or encoders use resistors to establish the voltage, which are typically less than 300-Ω, meeting the less than 1-kΩ requirement is easily done. However, if the source impedance looking from the THS7364 input perspective is very high, then simply adding a 1-kΩ resistor to GND ensures proper operation of the THS7364. INPUT MODE OF OPERATION: AC BIAS Sync-tip clamps work very well for signals that have horizontal and/or vertical syncs associated with them; however, some video signals do not have a sync embedded within the signal. If ac-coupling of these signals is desired, then a dc bias is required to properly set the dc operating point within the THS7364. This function is easily accomplished with the THS7364 by simply adding an external pull-up resistor to the positive power supply, as shown in Figure 80. +3.3 V CIN 0.1 mF Input +3.3 V Internal Circuitry RPU Input Pin 800 kW Level Shift Figure 80. AC-Bias Input Mode Circuit Configuration The dc voltage appearing at the input pin is equal to Equation 1: VDC = VS 800 kW 800 kW + RPU (1) The THS7364 allowable input range is approximately 0 V to (VS+ – 1.5 V), allowing for a very wide input voltage range. As such, the input dc bias point is very flexible, with the output dc bias point being the primary factor. For example, if the output dc bias point is desired to be 1.6 V on a 3.3-V supply, then the input dc bias point should be (1.6 V – 300 mV)/2 = 0.65 V. Thus, the pull-up resistor calculates to approximately 3.3 MΩ, resulting in 0.644 V. If the output dc-bias point is desired to be 1.6 V with a 5-V power supply, then the pull-up resistor calculates to approximately 5.36 MΩ. Keep in mind that the internal 800-kΩ resistor has approximately a ±20% variance. As such, the calculations should take this variance into account. For the 0.644-V example above, using an ideal 3.3-MΩ resistor, the input dc bias voltage is approximately 0.644 V ± 0.1 V. The value of the output bias voltage is very flexible and is left to each individual design. It is important to ensure that the signal does not clip or saturate the video signal. Thus, it is recommended to ensure the output bias voltage is between 0.9 V and (VS+ – 1 V). For 100% color saturated CVBS or signals with Macrovision®, the CVBS signal can reach up to 1.23 VPP at the input, or 2.46 VPP at the output of the THS7364. In contrast, other signals are typically 1 VPP or 0.7 VPP at the input which translate to an output voltage of 2 VPP or 1.4 VPP. The output bias voltage must account for a worst-case situation, depending on the signals involved. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 31 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com One other issue that must be taken into account is the dc-bias point is a function of the power supply. As such, there is an impact on system PSRR. To help reduce this impact, the input capacitor combines with the pull-up resistance to function as a low-pass filter. Additionally, the time to charge the capacitor to the final dc bias point is a function of the pull-up resistor and the input capacitor size. Lastly, the input capacitor forms a high-pass filter with the parallel impedance of the pull-up resistor and the 800-kΩ resistor. In general, it is good to have this high-pass filter at approximately 3 Hz to minimize any potential droop on a P’B or P’R signal. A 0.1-mF input capacitor with a 3.3-MΩ pull-up resistor equates to approximately a 2.5-Hz high-pass corner frequency. This mode of operation is recommended for use with chroma (C’), P’B, P’R, U’, and V’ signals. This method can also be used with sync signals if desired. The benefit of using the STC function over the ac-bias configuration on embedded sync signals is that the STC maintains a constant back-porch voltage as opposed to a back-porch voltage that fluctuates depending on the video content. Because the high-pass corner frequency is a very low 2.5 Hz, the impact on the video signal is negligible relative to the STC configuration. One question may arise over the P’B and P’R channels. For 480i, 576i, 480p, and 576p signals, a sync may or may not be present. If no sync exists within the signal, then it is obvious that ac-bias is the preferred method of ac-coupling the signal. For 720p, 1080i, and 1080p signals, or for the the 480i, 576i, 480p, and 576p signals with sync present on the P’B and P’R channels, the lowest voltage of the sync is –300 mV below the midpoint reference voltage of 0 V. The P’B and P’R signals allow a signal to be as low as –350 mV below the midpoint reference voltage of 0 V. This allowance corresponds 32 to 100% yellow for P’B signal or 100% cyan for P’R signal . Because the P’B and P’R signal voltage can be lower than the sync voltage, there exists a potential for clipping of the signal for a short period of time if the signals drop below the sync voltage. The THS7364 does include a 150-mV input level shift, or 300 mV at the output, that should mitigate any clipping issues. For example, if a STC is used, then the bottom of the sync is 300 mV at the output. If the signal does go the lowest level, or 50 mV lower than the sync at the input, then the instantaneous output is (–50 mV + 150 mV) × 2 = 200 mV at the output. Another potential risk is that if this signal (100% yellow for P’B or 100% cyan for P’R) exists for several pixels, then the STC circuit engages to raise the voltage back to 0 V at the input. This function can cause a 50-mV level shift at the input midway through the active video signal. This effect is undesirable and can cause errors in the decoding of the signal. It is therefore recommended to use ac bias mode for component P’B and P’R signals when ac-coupling is desired. OUTPUT MODE OF OPERATION: DC-COUPLED The THS7364 incorporates a rail-to-rail output stage that can be used to drive the line directly without the need for large ac-coupling capacitors. This design offers the best line tilt and field tilt (droop) performance because no ac-coupling occurs. Keep in mind that if the input is ac-coupled, then the resulting tilt as a result of the input ac-coupling continues to be seen on the output, regardless of the output coupling. The 80-mA output current drive capability of the THS7364 is designed to drive two video lines simultaneously—essentially, a 75-Ω load—while keeping the output dynamic range as wide as possible. Figure 81 shows the THS7364 driving two video lines while keeping the output dc-coupled. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 CVBS 1 Out 75 W THS7364 CVBS R S-Video Y’ SOC/DAC/Encoder R S-Video C’ R Y'/G' +2.7 V to +5 V CVBS 1 Out 75 W 1 SD1 IN SD1 OUT 20 2 SD2 IN SD2 OUT 19 3 SD3 IN SD3 OUT 18 4 NC Disable SD 17 5 VS+ GND 16 6 NC Disable FHD 15 7 FHD1 IN FHD1 OUT 14 8 FHD2 IN FHD2 OUT 13 S-Video C' 1 Out 9 FHD3 IN FHD3 OUT 12 75 W 10 Bypass SD Bypass FHD 11 75 W 75 W S-Video Y' 1 Out 75 W Disable SD S-Video Y' 1 Out 75 W 75 W Disable FHD 75 W S-Video C' 1 Out 75 W 75 W 75 W R Y'/G' 1 Out 75 W Bypass SD LPF P'B/B' Y'/G' 1 Out Bypass FHD LPF 75 W 75 W R 75 W P'B/B' 1 Out 75 W P'R/R' R P’B/B' 1 Out 75 W 75 W 75 W P’R/R' 1 Out 75 W P'R/R' 1 Out 75 W 75 W 75 W (1) Figure 81. Typical Six-Channel System with DC-Coupled Line Driving and Two Outputs Per Channel One concern of dc-coupling, however, arises if the line is terminated to ground. If the ac-bias input configuration is used, the output of the THS7364 has a dc bias on the output, such as 1.6 V. With two lines terminated to ground, this configuration allows a dc current path to flow, such as 1.6 V/75-Ω = 21.3 mA. The result of this configuration is a slightly decreased high output voltage swing and an increase in power dissipation of the THS7364. While the THS7364 was designed to operate with a junction temperature of up to +125°C, care must be taken to ensure that the junction temperature does not exceed this level or else long-term reliability could suffer. Using a 5-V supply, this configuration can result in an additional dc power dissipation of (5 V – 1.6 V) × 21.3 mA = 72.5 mW per channel. With a 3.3-V supply, this dissipation reduces to 36.2 mW per channel. The overall low quiescent current of the THS7364 design minimizes potential thermal issues even when using the TSSOP package at high ambient temperatures, but power and thermal analysis should always be examined in any system to ensure that no issues arise. Be sure to use RMS power and not instantaneous power when evaluating the thermal performance. Note that the THS7364 can drive the line with dc-coupling regardless of the input mode of operation. The only requirement is to make sure the video line has proper termination in series with the output (typically 75 Ω). This requirement helps isolate capacitive loading effects from the THS7364 output. Failure to isolate capacitive loads may result in instabilities with the output buffer, potentially causing ringing or oscillations to appear. The stray capacitance appearing directly at the THS7364 output pins should be kept below 20 pF for the fixed SD filter channels and below 15 pF for the FHD filter channels. One way to help ensure this condition is satisfied is to make sure the 75-Ω source resistor is placed within 0.5 inches, or 12.7 mm, of the THS7364 output pin. If a large ac-coupling capacitor is used, the capacitor should be placed after this resistor. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 33 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com There are many reasons dc-coupling is desirable, including reduced costs, PCB area, and no line tilt. A common question is whether or not there are any drawbacks to using dc-coupling. There are some potential issues that must be examined, such as the dc current bias as discussed above. Another potential risk is whether this configuration meets industry standards. EIA/CEA-770 stipulates that the back-porch shall be 0 V ± 1 V as measured at the receiver. With a double-terminated load system, this requirement implies a 0 V ± 2 V level at the video amplifier output. The THS7364 can easily meet this requirement without issue. However, in Japan, the EIAJ CP-1203 specification stipulates a 0 V ± 0.1 V level with no signal. This requirement can be met with the THS7364 in shutdown mode, but while active it cannot meet this specification without output ac-coupling. AC-coupling the output essentially ensures that the video signal works with any system and any specification. For many modern systems, however, dc-coupling can satisfy most needs. OUTPUT MODE OF OPERATION: AC-COUPLED A very common method of coupling the video signal to the line is with a large capacitor. This capacitor is typically between 220 mF and 1000 mF, although 470 mF is very typical. The value of this capacitor must be large enough to minimize the line tilt (droop) and/or field tilt associated with ac-coupling as described previously in this document. AC-coupling is performed for several reasons, but the most common is to ensure full interoperability with the receiving video system. This approach ensures that regardless of the reference dc voltage used on the transmitting side, the receiving side re-establishes the dc reference voltage to its own requirements. 34 In the same way as the dc output mode of operation discussed previously, each line should have a 75-Ω source termination resistor in series with the ac-coupling capacitor. This 75-Ω resistor should be placed next to the THS7364 output to minimize capacitive loading effects. If two lines are to be driven, it is best to have each line use its own capacitor and resistor rather than sharing these components. This configuration helps ensure line-to-line dc isolation and eliminates the potential problems as described previously. Using a single, 1000-mF capacitor for two lines is permissible, but there is a chance for interference between the two receivers. Lastly, because of the edge rates and frequencies of operation, it is recommended (but not required) to place a 0.1-mF to 0.01-mF capacitor in parallel with the large 220-mF to 1000-mF capacitor. These large value capacitors are most commonly aluminum electrolytic. It is well-known that these capacitors have significantly large equivalent series resistance (ESR), and the impedance at high frequencies is rather large as a result of the associated inductances involved with the leads and construction. The small 0.1-mF to 0.01-mF capacitors help pass these high-frequency signals (greater than 1 MHz) with much lower impedance than the large capacitors. Although it is common to use the same capacitor values for all the video lines, the frequency bandwidth of the chroma signal in a S-Video system is not required to go as low (or as high of a frequency) as the luma channels. Thus, the capacitor values of the chroma line(s) can be smaller, such as 0.1 mF. Figure 82 shows a typical configuration where the input is ac-coupled and the output is also ac-coupled. AC-coupled inputs are generally required when current-sink DACs are used or the input is connected to an unknown source, such as when the THS7364 is used as an input device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 THS7364 (1) 0.1 mF (1) +2.7 V to +5 V (1) 0.1 mF SD2 IN SD2 OUT 19 R (1) 0.1 mF Y'/G' 75 W SD3 OUT 18 SD3 IN 4 NC Disable SD 17 5 VS+ GND 16 6 NC Disable FHD 15 7 FHD1 IN FHD1 OUT 14 8 FHD2 IN FHD2 OUT 13 9 FHD3 IN FHD3 OUT 12 10 Bypass SD Bypass FHD 11 (2) Y' Out 330 mF 75 W Disable SD To GPIO or GND/VS+ 75 W Disable FHD (2) 330 mF 75 W P’B Out 75 W 75 W (2) 330 mF Y' Out + SOC/DAC/Encoder 2 + S-Video C’ +V SD1 OUT 20 + RPU +V SD1 IN 3 0.1 mF S-Video Y’ R 1 + R +V (2) 330 mF 75 W CVBS 75 W R (1) P'B/B' 75 W (2) 330 mF P'B Out + Bypass FHD LPF Bypass SD LPF 0.1 mF +V 75 W R To GPIO or GND/VS+ (1) 0.1 mF 75 W R RPU (2) 330 mF P'R Out + +V P'R/R' 75 W RPU +V +2.7 V to +5 V (1) AC-coupled input is shown in this example. DC-coupling is also allowed as long as the DAC output voltage is within the allowable linear input and output voltage range of the THS7364. To apply dc-coupling, remove the 0.1-mF input capacitors and the RPU pull-up resistors along with connecting the DAC termination resistors (R) to ground. (2) This example shows an ac-coupled output. DC-coupling is also allowed by simply removing these capacitors. Figure 82. Typical AC Input System Driving AC-Coupled Video Lines LOW-PASS FILTER Each channel of the THS7364 incorporates a sixth-order, low-pass filter. These video reconstruction filters minimize DAC images from being passed onto the video receiver. Depending on the receiver design, failure to eliminate these DAC images can cause picture quality problems because of aliasing of the ADC in the receiver. Another benefit of the filter is to smooth out aberrations in the signal that some DACs can have if the internal filtering is not very good. This benefit helps with picture quality and ensures that the signal meets video bandwidth requirements. Each filter has an associated Butterworth characteristic. The benefit of the Butterworth response is that the frequency response is flat with a relatively steep initial attenuation at the corner frequency. The problem with this characteristic is that the group delay rises near the corner frequency. Group delay is defined as the change in phase (radians/second) divided by a change in frequency. An increase in group delay corresponds to a time domain pulse response that has overshoot and some possible ringing associated with the overshoot. The use of other type of filters, such as elliptic or chebyshev, are not recommended for video applications because of the very large group delay variations near the corner frequency resulting in significant overshoot and ringing. While these filters may help meet the video standard specifications with respect to amplitude attenuation, the group delay is well beyond the standard specifications. Considering this delay with the fact that video can go from a white pixel to a black pixel over and over again, it is easy to see that ringing can occur. Ringing typically causes a display to have ghosting or fuzziness appear on the edges of a sharp transition. On the other hand, a Bessel filter has ideal group delay response, but the rate of attenuation is typically too low for acceptable image rejection. Thus, the Butterworth filter is an acceptable compromise for both attenuation and group delay. The THS7364 SD filters have a nominal corner (–3 dB) frequency at 9.5 MHz and a –1-dB passband typically at 8.2 MHz. This 9.5-MHz filter is ideal for SD NTSC, PAL, and SECAM composite video (CVBS) signals. It is also useful for S-Video signals (Y’C’), 480i/576i Y’/P’B/P’R, Y’U’V’, broadcast G’B’R’ signals, and computer R'G'B' video signals. The 9.5-MHz, –3-dB corner frequency was designed to Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 35 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com achieve 54 dB of attenuation at 27 MHz—a common sampling frequency between the DAC/ADC second and third Nyquist zones found in many video systems. This consideration is important because any signal that appears around this frequency can also appear in the baseband as a result of aliasing effects of an ADC found in a receiver. The THS7364 FHD filters have a nominal corner (–3 dB) frequency at 72 MHz and a –1-dB passband typically at 60 MHz. This 72-MHz filter is ideal for 1080p50 or 1080p60 component video. It is also ideal for oversampling systems where the video DAC upsamples the video signal such as 720p or 1080i upsampled to 148.5 MHz. The benefit is an extremely flat passband response along with almost no group delay within the HD video passband. In bypass mode, these filters can also be used for some computer R’G’B’ video signals including VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA, and QXGA. Keep in mind that images do not stop at the DAC sampling frequency, fS (for example, 27 MHz for traditional SD DACs); they continue around the sampling frequencies of 2x fS, 3x fS, 4x fS, and so on (that is, 54 MHz, 81 MHz, 108 MHz, etc.). Because of these multiple images, an ADC can fold down into the baseband signal, meaning that the low-pass filter must also eliminate these higher-order images. The THS7364 filters are Butterworth filters and, as such, do not bounce at higher frequencies, thus maintaining good attenuation performance. The filter frequencies were chosen to account for process variations in the THS7364. To ensure the required video frequencies are effectively passed, the filter corner frequency must be high enough to allow component variations. The other consideration is that the attenuation must be large enough to ensure the anti-aliasing/reconstruction filtering is sufficient to meet the system demands. Thus, the selection of the filter frequencies was not arbitrarily selected and is a good compromise that should meet the demands of most systems. One of the features of the THS7364 is that these filters can be bypassed. Bypassing the SD filters results in an amplifier with 150-MHz bandwidth and 100-V/ms slew rate. This configuration can be helpful when diagnosing potential system issues or when simply wishing to pass higher frequency signals through the system. Bypassing the FHD filters results in a amplifier supporting 350-MHz bandwidth and 500-V/ms slew rate. This configuration supports computer R'G'B' signals up to UWXGA resolution. 36 BENEFITS OVER PASSIVE FILTERING Two key benefits of using an integrated filter system, such as the THS7364, over a passive system are PCB area and filter variations. The small TSSOP-20 package for six video channels is much smaller over a passive RLC network, especially a six-pole passive network. Additionally, consider that inductors have at best ±10% tolerances (normally, ±15% to ±20% is common) and capacitors typically have ±10% tolerances. Using a Monte Carlo analysis shows that the filter corner frequency (–3 dB), flatness (–1 dB), Q factor (or peaking), and channel-to-channel delay have wide variations. These variances can lead to potential performance and quality issues in mass-production environments. The THS7364 solves most of these problems with the corner frequency being essentially the only variable. Another concern about passive filters is the use of inductors. Inductors are magnetic components, and are therefore susceptible to electromagnetic coupling/interference (EMC/EMI). Some common coupling can occur because of other video channels nearby using inductors for filtering, or it can come from nearby switched-mode power supplies. Some other forms of coupling could be from outside sources with strong EMI radiation and can cause failure in EMC testing such as required for CE compliance. One concern about an active filter in an integrated circuit is the variation of the filter characteristics when the ambient temperature and the subsequent die temperature changes. To minimize temperature effects, the THS7364 uses low-temperature coefficient resistors and high-quality, low-temperature coefficient capacitors found in the BiCom3X process. These filters have been specified by design to account for process variations and temperature variations to maintain proper filter characteristics. This approach maintains a low channel-to-channel time delay that is required for proper video signal performance. Another benefit of the THS7364 over a passive RLC filter is the input and output impedance. The input impedance presented to the DAC varies significantly, from 35 Ω to over 1.5 kΩ with a passive network, and may cause voltage variations over frequency. The THS7364 input impedance is 800 kΩ, and only the 2-pF input capacitance plus the PCB trace capacitance impact the input impedance. As such, the voltage variation appearing at the DAC output is better controlled with a fixed termination resistor and the high input impedance buffer of the THS7364. On the output side of the filter, a passive filter again has a large impedance variation over frequency. The EIA/CEA-770 specifications require the return loss to be at least 25 dB over the video frequency range of usage. For a video system, this requirement implies the source impedance (which includes the source, Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 series resistor, and the filter) must be better than 75 Ω, +/-9 Ω. The THS7364 is an operational amplifier that approximates an ideal voltage source, which is desirable because the output impedance is very low and can source and sink current. To properly match the transmission line characteristic impedance of a video line, a 75-Ω series resistor is placed on the output. To minimize reflections and to maintain a good return loss meeting EIA/CEA specifications, this output impedance must maintain a 75-Ω impedance. A wide impedance variation of a passive filter cannot ensure this level of performance. On the other hand, the THS7364 has approximately 0.9 Ω of output impedance, or a return loss of 44 dB, at 6.75 MHz for the SD filters and approximately 9 Ω of output impedance, or a return loss of 25 dB, at 60 MHz for the FHD filters. Thus, the system is matched significantly better with a THS7364 compared to a passive filter. One final benefit of the THS7364 over a passive filter is power dissipation. A DAC driving a video line must be able to drive a 37.5-Ω load: the receiver 75-Ω resistor and the 75-Ω impedance matching resistor next to the DAC to maintain the source impedance requirement. This requirement forces the DAC to drive at least 1.25 VP (100% saturation CVBS)/37.5 Ω = 33.3 mA. A DAC is a current-steering element, and this amount of current flows internally to the DAC even if the output is 0 V. Thus, power dissipation in the DAC may be very high, especially when six channels are being driven. Using the THS7364 with a high input impedance and the capability to drive up to two video lines per channel can reduce DAC power dissipation significantly. This outcome is possible because the resistance that the DAC drives can be substantially increased. It is common to set this resistance in a DAC by a current-setting resistor on the DAC itself. Thus, the resistance can be 300 Ω or more, substantially reducing the current drive demands from the DAC and saving significant amounts of power. For example, a 3.3-V, six-channel DAC dissipates 660 mW alone for the steering current capability (six channels × 33.3 mA × 3.3 V) if it must drive a 37.5-Ω load. With a 300-Ω load, the DAC power dissipation as a result of current steering current would only be 82 mW (six channels × 4.16 mA × 3.3 V). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 37 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com EVALUATION MODULE To evaluate the THS7364, an evaluation module (EVM) is available. The THS7364EVM allows for testing the THS7364 in many different configurations. Inputs and outputs include BNC connectors and RCA connectors commonly found in video systems, along with 75-Ω input termination resistors, 75-Ω series source termination resistors, and 75-Ω characteristic impedance traces. Several unpopulated component pads are found on the EVM to allow for different input and output configurations as dictated by the user. This EVM is designed to be used with a single supply from 2.6 V up to 5 V. The EVM default input configuration sets all channels for dc input coupling. The input signal must be within 0 V to approximately 1.4 V for proper operation. Failure to be within this range saturates and/or clips the output signal. If the input range is beyond this, if the signal voltage is unknown, or if coming from a current sink DAC, then ac input configuration is desired. This option is easily accomplished with the EVM by simply replacing the Z1 through Z6 0-Ω resistors with 0.1-mF capacitors. For an ac-coupled input and sync-tip clamp (STC) functionality commonly used for CVBS, s-video Y', component Y' signals, and R'G'B' signals, no other changes are needed. However, if a bias voltage is needed after the input capacitor which is commonly needed for s-video C', component P'B, and P'R, then a pull-up resistor should be added to the signal on the EVM. This configuration is easily achieved by simply adding a resistor to any of the following resistor pads; RX7 to RX12. A common value to use is 3.3 MΩ. Note that even signals with embedded sync can also use bias mode if desired. 38 The EVM default output configuration sets all channels for ac output coupling. The 470-mF and 0.1-mF capacitors work well for most ac-coupled systems. However, if dc-coupled output is desired, then replacing the 0.1-mF capacitors (C20, C22, C24, C26, C28, and/or C30) with 0-Ω resistors works well. Removing the 470-mF capacitors is optional, but removing them from the EVM eliminates a few picofarads of stray capacitance on each signal path which may be desirable. The THS7364 incorporates an easy method to configure the bypass modes and the disable modes. The use of JP4 controls the SD channels disable feature; JP6 controls the FHD channels disable feature; JP3 controls the SD channels filter/bypass mode; and JP5 controls the FHD channels filter/bypass mode. Connection of JP4 and JP6 to GND applies 0 V to the disable pins and the THS7364 operates normally. Moving JP4 to +VS causes the THS7364 SD channels to be in disable mode, while moving JP6 to +VS causes the THS7364 FHD channels to be in disable mode. Connection of JP3 to GND places the THS7364 SD channels in filter mode while moving JP3 to +VS places the THS7364 SD channels in bypass mode. Connection of JP5 to GND places the THS7364 FHD channels in filter mode while moving JP5 to +VS places the THS7364 FHD channels in bypass mode. Figure 83 shows the THS7364EVM schematic. Figure 84 and Figure 85 illustrate the two layers of the EVM PCB, incorporating standard high-speed layout practices. Table 5 lists the bill of materials as the board comes supplied from Texas Instruments. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 + + www.ti.com Figure 83. THS7364EVM Schematic Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 39 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com Figure 84. THS7364EVM PCB Top Layer 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 THS7364 www.ti.com SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 Figure 85. THS7364EVM PCB Bottom Layer Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 41 THS7364 SBOS530 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com THS7364EVM Bill of Materials Table 5. THS7364EVM Parts List 42 ITEM REF DES QTY DESCRIPTION 1 FB1, FB2 2 Bead, ferrite, 2.5 A, 330 Ω 2 C12 1 Capacitor, 100 µF, tantalum, 10 V, 10%, low ESR 3 C40 1 Capacitor, 22 µF, tantalum, 16 V, 10%, low ESR 4 C1-C6, C13-C18, C3-C36 18 OPEN 5 C37 1 6 C8, C10, C11, C20, C22, C24, C26, C28, C30, C38, C39, C41-C52 7 MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER SMD SIZE DISTRIBUTOR PART NUMBER (TDK) MPZ2012S331A (DIGI-KEY) 445-1569-1-ND C (AVX) TPSC107K010R0100 (DIGI-KEY) 478-1765-1-ND C (AVX) TPSC226K016R0375 (DIGI-KEY) 478-1767-1-ND 0805 — — Capacitor, 0.01 µF, ceramic, 100 V, X7R 0805 (AVX) 08051C103KAT2A (DIGI-KEY) 478-1358-1-ND 23 Capacitor, 0.1 µF, ceramic, 50 V, X7R 0805 (AVX) 08055C104KAT2A (DIGI-KEY) 478-1395-1-ND C9 1 Capacitor, 0.1 µF, ceramic, 50 V, X7R 1206 (AVX) 12065C104KAT2A (DIGI-KEY) 478-1556-1-ND 8 C7 1 Capacitor, 3.3 µF, ceramic, 25 V, X7R 1206 (TDK) C3216X7R1E335K (DIGI-KEY) 445-4029-1-ND 9 C19, C21, C23, C25, C27, C29 6 Capacitor, aluminum, 470 µF, 10 V, 20% (PANASONIC) EEE-FP1A471AP (DIGI-KEY) PCE4526CT-ND 10 RX1-RX12 12 Open 0603 — — 11 R10-R13 4 Open 0805 — — 12 Z1-R9, R19-R21, R26-R28, R35-R37 18 Resistor, 0 Ω 0805 (ROHM) MCR10EZHJ000 (DIGI-KEY) RHM0.0ACT-ND 13 R1-R6, R29-R34 12 Resistor, 75 Ω, 1/8 W, 1% 0805 (ROHM) MCR10EZHF75.0 (DIGI-KEY) RHM75.0CCT-ND 14 R14 1 Resistor, 100 Ω, 1/8 W, 1% 0805 (ROHM) MCR10EZHF1000 (DIGI-KEY) RHM100CCT-ND 15 R15, R17, R24, R25 4 Resistor, 1 kΩ, 1/8 W, 1% 0805 (ROHM) MCR10EZHF1001 (DIGI-KEY) RHM1.00KCCT-ND 16 R16, R18, R22, R23 4 Resistor, 100 kΩ, 1/8 W, 1% 0805 (ROHM) MCR10EZHF1003 (DIGI-KEY) RHM100KCCT-ND 17 R38 1 Resistor, 1 kΩ, 1/4 W, 1% 1206 (ROHM) MCR18EZHF1001 (DIGI-KEY) RHM1.00KFCT-ND 18 D1-D12 12 Diode, ultrafast (FAIRCHILD) BAV99 (DIGI-KEY) BAV99FSCT-ND 19 J10, J11 2 Jack, banana receptance, 0.25" diameter hole (SPC) 15459 (NEWARK) 79K5034 20 J1-J6, J13-J17, J18 12 Connector, BNC, jack, 75 Ω (AMPHENOL) 31-5329-72RFX (NEWARK) 93F7554 21 J8, J20 2 Connector, mini circular DIN (CUI) MD-40SM (DIGI-KEY) CP-2240-ND 22 J7, J19 2 Connector, RCA jack, yellow (CUI) RCJ-044 (DIGI-KEY) CP-1421-ND 23 J9, J12 2 Connector, RCA, jack, R/A (CUI) RCJ-32265 (DIGI-KEY) CP-1446-ND 24 TP1, TP2 2 Test point, black (KEYSTONE) 5001 (DIGI-KEY) 5001K-ND 25 JP1, JP2 2 Open — — 26 JP3-JP6 4 Header, 0.1" CTRS, 0.025" square pins (SULLINS) PBC36SAAN (DIGI-KEY) S1011E-36-ND 27 JP3-JP6 4 Shunts (SULLINS) SSC02SYAN (DIGI-KEY) S9002-ND 28 U1 1 IC, THS7364 (TI) THS7364IPW — 29 4 Standoff, 4-40 hex, 0.625" length (KEYSTONE) 1808 (DIGI-KEY) 1808K-ND 30 4 Screw, Phillips, 4-40, .250" PMSSS 440 0025 PH (DIGI-KEY) H703-ND 31 1 Board, printed circuit EDGE # 6518231 REV.A — 805 F 3 pos. PW Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS7364 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 27-Aug-2010 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) THS7364IPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 20 70 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Purchase Samples THS7364IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 20 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Request Free Samples (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Aug-2010 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device THS7364IPWR Package Package Pins Type Drawing TSSOP PW 20 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 2500 330.0 16.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.95 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 7.1 1.6 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 16.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Aug-2010 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) THS7364IPWR TSSOP PW 20 2500 346.0 346.0 33.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999 PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 14 0,10 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0°– 8° A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Applications Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive DLP® Products www.dlp.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications DSP dsp.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps Interface interface.ti.com Energy www.ti.com/energy Logic logic.ti.com Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Power Mgmt power.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security RFID www.ti-rfid.com Space, Avionics & Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video Wireless www.ti.com/wireless-apps Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated