DS100MB201 DS100MB201 Dual Lane 2:1/1:2 Mux/Buffer with Equalization Literature Number: SNLS333 DS100MB201 Dual Lane 2:1/1:2 Mux/Buffer with Equalization General Description Features The DS100MB201 is a dual lane 2:1 multiplexer and 1:2 switch or fan-out buffer with signal conditioning suitable for 10GE, Fibre Channel, Infiniband, SATA/SAS and other highspeed bus applications up to 10.31215 Gbps. The device performs receive equalization allowing maximum flexibility of physical placement within a system. The receiver's continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) provides a boost to compensate for 10” of 4 mil FR4 stripline at 10.3125 Gbps. The DS100MB201 is capable of opening an input eye that is completely closed due to inter-symbol interference (ISI) induced by the interconnect medium. The transmitter features a programmable amplitude voltage levels to be selected from 600 mVp-p to 800 mVp-p. The signal conditioning settings are programmable with register control. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ With a typical power consumption of 100 mW/channel at 10.3125 Gbps, and SMBus register control to turn-off unused lanes, the DS100MB201 is part of National's PowerWise family of energy efficient devices. Applications ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Up to 10.3125 Gbps Dual Lane 2:1 mux, 1.2 switch or fanout Adjustable transmit Differential Output Voltage (VOD) <0.3 UI of residual DJ at 10.3125 Gbps with 10” FR4 trace Adjustable electrical IDLE detect threshold Signal conditioning programmable through SMBus I/F Single 2.5V supply operation >6 kV HBM ESD Rating 3.3V tolerant SMBus interface High speed signal flow–thru pinout Package: 54-pin LLP (10 mm x 5.5 mm) XAUI (3.125 Gbps), RXAUI (6.25 Gbps) sRIO – Serial Rapid I/O Fibre Channel (8.5 Gbps) 10GBase-CX4, InfiniBand (QDR, SDR & DDR) FR4 backplane traces Typical Application 30131405 © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation 301314 www.national.com DS100MB201 Dual Lane 2:1/1:2 Mux/Buffer with Equalization April 14, 2011 DS100MB201 Pin Diagram 30131401 DS100MB201 Pin Diagram 54L LLP Ordering Information NSID Qty Spec Package DS100MB201SQ Tape & Reel Supplied As 2,000 Units NOPB SQA54A DS100MB201SQE Tape & Reel Supplied As 250 Units NOPB SQA54A www.national.com 2 Pin Name Pin Number I/O, Type Pin Description Differential High Speed I/O's SIA0+, SIA0-, SIA1+, SIA1- 45, 44, 40, 39 I, CML Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. A gated on-chip 50Ω termination resistor connects SIA_n+ to VDD and SIA_n- to VDD when enabled. SOA0+, SOA0-, SOA1+, SOA1- 35, 34, 31, 30 O Inverting and non-inverting low power differential signaling 50Ω outputs. Fully compatible with AC coupled CML inputs. SIB0+, SIB0-, SIB1+, SIB1- 43, 42, 38, 37 I, CML Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. A gated on-chip 50Ω termination resistor connects SIB_n+ to VDD and SIB_n- to VDD when enabled. SOB0+, SOB0-, SOB1+, SOB1- 33, 32, 29, 28 O Inverting and non-inverting low power differential signaling 50Ω outputs. Fully compatible with AC coupled CML inputs. DIN0+, DIN0-, DIN1+, DIN1- 10, 11, 15, 16 I, CML Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. A gated on-chip 50Ω termination resistor connects SIB_n+ to VDD and SIB_n- to VDD when enabled. O Inverting and non-inverting low power differential signaling 50Ω outputs. Fully compatible with AC coupled CML inputs. DOUT0+, DOUT0-, 3, 4, DOUT1+, DOUT1- 7, 8 Control Pins — (LVCMOS) ENSMB 48 I, LVCMOS w/ System Management Bus (SMBus) enable pin. internal pull- LOW = Reserved down HIGH = Register Access: Provides access to internal digital registers to control such functions as equalization, VOD, channel powerdown, and idle detection threshold. Please refer to System Management Bus (SMBus) and Configuration Registers for detailed information. SDA 49 I, LVCMOS The SMBus bi-directional SDA pin. Data input or open drain output. External pull-up resistor is required. Refer to Rterm in the SMBus specification. SCL 50 I, LVCMOS SMBUS clock input pin. External pull-up resistor maybe needed. Refer to Rterm in the SMBus specification. AD[3:0] 46, 47, 53, 54 I, LVCMOS w/ SMBus Slave Address Inputs. These pins set the SMBus address. internal pulldown 3 www.national.com DS100MB201 Pin Descriptions DS100MB201 Pin Name Pin Number I/O, Type Pin Description Control Pins — (LVCMOS) RATE 21 I, Float, LVCMOS LOW = Reserved HIGH = 10.3125 Gbps operation TXIDLEDO 24 I, Float, LVCMOS TXIDLEDO, 3–level input controls the driver output. LOW = disable the signal detect/squelch function for DOUT. FLOAT = enable the signal auto detect/squelch function for DOUT and the signal detect voltage threshold level can be adjusted using the SD_TH pin. HIGH = force the DOUT to be muted (electrical idle). See Table 1 TXIDLESO 25 I, Float, LVCMOS TXIDLESO, 3–level input controls the driver output. LOW = disable the signal detect/squelch function for SOUT. FLOAT = enable the signal auto detect/squelch function for SOUT and the signal detect voltage threshold level can be adjusted using the SD_TH pin. HIGH = force the SOUT to be muted (electrical idle). See Table 1 FANOUT 26 I, LVCMOS w/ LOW = disable one of the outputs depending on the SEL0, SEL1 pin. internal pull- HIGH = enable both A/B outputs for broadcast mode. down FANOUT = 0 See Table 3 SEL0, SEL1 19, 20 I, LVCMOS w/ SEL0 is for lane 0, SEL1 is for lane 1 internal pull- SEL0, SEL1 = 0 selects B input and B output. down SEL0, SEL1 = 1 selects A input and A output. See Table 3 Reserved 52 I, LVCMOS Tie to GND 27 I, ANALOG Threshold select pin for electrical idle detect threshold. Float pin for default 130 mVp-p (differential). See Table 2 VDD 9, 14, 36, 41, 51 Power 2.5V Power supply pins. GND DAP Power DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the 54 pin LLP package. It should be connected to the GND plane with at least 4 via to lower the ground impedance and improve the thermal performance of the package. Reserved 1, 2, 5, 6, 12, 13, 17, 18, 22, 23 Analog SD_TH Power No Connect — Leave pin open 1 = HIGH, 0 = LOW, FLOAT = 3rd input state. FLOAT condition; Do not drive pin; pin is internally biased to mid level with 50 kΩ pull-up/pull-down. Internal pulled-down = Internal 30 kΩ pull-down resistor to GND is present on the input. Input edge rate for LVCMOS/FLOAT inputs must be faster than 50 ns from 10–90%. www.national.com 4 Recommended Operating Conditions If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage (VDD) LVCMOS Input/Output Voltage Differential Input Voltage Differential Output Voltage Analog (SD_TH) Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Supply Voltage VDD to GND Ambient Temperature (Note 4) LVCMOS SMBus (SDA, SCL) CML Differential Input Voltage Supply Noise Tolerance up to 50 MHz, (Note 5) -0.5V to +3.0V -0.5V to +4.0V -0.5V to (VDD+0.5V) -0.5V to (VDD+0.5V) -0.5V to (VDD+0.5V) +105°C -40°C to +125°C Maximum Package Power Dissipation at 25°C SQA54A Package 4.21 W Derate SQA54A Package 52.6mW/°C above +25°C ESD Rating HBM, STD - JESD22-A114C ≥±6 kV MM, STD - JESD22-A115-A CDM, STD - JESD22-C101-C Min Typ Max Units 2.375 -40 2.5 25 2.625 +85 V °C 2.625 3.6 2.0 V V Vp-p 0 0 0 100 mVP-P For soldering specifications: see product folder at www.national.com www.national.com/ms/MS/MSSOLDERING. pdf ≥±250 V ≥±1250 V Thermal Resistance θJC 11.5°C/W θJA, No Airflow, 4 layer JEDEC 19.1°C/W Electrical Characteristics Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges with default register settings unless other specified. (Note 3) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 900 1000 mW 11 mW POWER PD Power Dissipation 2.5V Operation EQx = 0, K28.5 pattern, VOD = 700 mV p-p Channel powerdown (Note 7) LVCMOS / LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS VIH High Level Input Voltage 2.0 2.75 V VIL Low Level Input Voltage 0 0.8 V IIH Input High Current VIN = 2.5 V -15 +15 μA IIL Input Low Current VIN = 0V -15 +15 μA CML RECEIVER INPUTS (IN_n+, IN_n-) RLRX-DIFF RLRX-CM Rx Differential Return Loss (SDD11), (Note 2) 150 MHz – 1.5 GHz -20 150 MHz – 3.0 GHz -13.5 150 MHz – 6.0 GHz -8 Rx Common Mode Input Return Loss (SCC11) 150 MHz – 3.0 GHz, (Note 2) RRX-IB Rx Impedance Balance 150 MHz – 3.0 GHz, (Note 2) (SCL11) IIN Maximum current allowed at IN+ or INinput pin. RIN Input Resistance -10 dB -27 dB −30 Single ended to VDD, (Note 2) 5 dB +30 50 mA Ω www.national.com DS100MB201 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) DS100MB201 Symbol RITD Parameter Conditions Input Differential Impedance between IN+ and IN- (Note 2) RITIB Input Differential Impedance Imbalance (Note 2) RICM Input Common Mode Impedance (Note 2) VRX-DIFF Differential Rx peak to peak voltage DC voltage, SD_TH = 20 kΩ to GND VRX-SD_TH Electrical Idle detect threshold (differential) SD_TH = Float, (Note 8), Figure 5 Min Typ Max Units 85 100 115 Ω 5 Ω 40 Ω 0.1 1.2 V 40 175 mVp-p 700 mVP-P 20 25 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUTS (OUT_n+, OUT_n-) VOD VOCM TTX-RF Output Differential Voltage Swing RL = 50 Ω ±1% to GND (AC coupled with 10 nF), 6.4 Gbps, (Note 6) VOD1–0 = 00 500 Output Common-Mode Single-ended measurement DCVoltage Coupled with 50Ω termination, (Note 2) 600 VDD – 1.4 V Transmitter Rise/ Fall Time 20% to 80% of differential output voltage, measured within 1” from output pins, (Note 2, Note 6), Figure 1 TRF-DELTA Tx rise/fall mismatch 20% to 80% of differential output voltage, (Note 2, Note 6) RLTX-DIFF Tx Differential Return Loss (SDD22), (Note 2) Repeating 1100b (D24.3) pattern, VOD = 0.8 Vp-p, 150 MHz – 1.5 GHz -11 1.5 GHz – 3.0 GHz -10 3 GHz – 6.0 GHz -5 Repeating 1100b (D24.3) pattern, VOD = 0.8 Vp-p, (Note 2) 50 MHz – 3.0 GHz -10 dB Tx Impedance Balance Repeating 1100b (D24.3) pattern, (SCL22) VOD = 0.8 Vp-p, (Note 2) 50 MHz – 3.0 GHz -30 dB RLTX-CM RTX-IB Tx Common Mode Return Loss (SCC22) ITX-SHORT Tx Output Short Circuit Current Limit ROTD Output Differential Impedance between OUT+ and OUT- (Note 2) ROTIB Output Differential Impedance Imbalance (Note 2) ROCM Output Common Mode (Note 2) Impedance VTX-CM-DELTA Common Mode Voltage Delta between active burst and electrical Idle of an OOB signal www.national.com 65 20 6 ps 0.1 UI dB 85 Minimum Temperature for OOB signal pass-through is -10C. VIN = 800 mVp-p, at 3 Gbps, (Note 9) 85 100 25 90 mA 125 Ω 5 Ω 35 Ω ±40 mV TPD Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units Differential Propagation Delay (Low to High and High to Low Edge Propagation delay measure at midpoint crossing between input to output 150 200 250 ps 120 170 EQx[1:0] = 11Figure 2 220 ps TLSK Lane to Lane Skew in a VDD = 2.5V, TA = 25°C Single Part EQz[1:0] = OFF 27 ps TPPSK Part to Part Propagation Delay Skew VDD = 2.5V, TA = 25°C 35 ps Switch/Mux Time Time to switch/mux between A and B input/output signals 150 ns TSM EQUALIZATION DJ1 DJ2 RJ Residual Deterministic Tx Launch Amplitude = 0.8 to Jitter at 8.5 Gbps 1.2 Vp–p, 10” 4–mil FR4 trace, VOD = 0.8 Vp-p, K28.5, SD_TH = float 0.1 0.25 UIP-P Residual Deterministic Tx Launch Amplitude = 0.8 to Jitter at 10.3125 Gbps 1.2 Vp–p, 10” 4–mil FR4 trace, VOD = 0.8 Vp-p, K28.5, SD_TH = float 0.1 0.3 UIP-P Random Jitter Tx Launch Amplitude = 1.2 Vp–p, Repeating 1100b (D24.3) pattern 0.5 psrms Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. Absolute Maximum Numbers are guaranteed for a junction temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. Models are validated to Maximum Operating Voltages only. Note 2: Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD = 2.5V, TA = 25°C., and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not guaranteed. Note 3: The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not guaranteed. Note 4: OOB signal pass-through limited to a minimum ambient temperature of -10°C. Note 5: Allowed supply noise (mVP-P sine wave) under typical conditions. Note 6: Measured with clock-like {11111 00000} pattern. Note 7: Measured with ENSMB = 1, all channels disabled using SMBus registers 0x01 and 0x02, and EQ in bypass (Default). Note 8: Measured at package pins of receiver. Less than 65 mVp-p is IDLE, greater than 175 mVp-p is ACTIVE. SD_TH pin connected with resistor to GND overrides this default setting. Note 9: Common-mode voltage (VCM) is expressed mathematically as the average of the two signal voltages with respect to local ground. VCM = (A + B) / 2, A = OUT+, B = OUT-. 7 www.national.com DS100MB201 Symbol DS100MB201 Electrical Characteristics — Serial Management Bus Interface Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless other specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 0.8 V 3.6 V SERIAL BUS INTERFACE DC SPECIFICATIONS VIL Data, Clock Input Low Voltage VIH Data, Clock Input High Voltage IPULLUP Current Through Pull-Up Resistor High Power Specification or Current Source VDD Nominal Bus Voltage ILEAK-Bus Input Leakage Per Bus Segment ILEAK-Pin Input Leakage Per Device Pin CI Capacitance for SDA and SCL RTERM External Termination Resistance VDD3.3, pull to VDD = 2.5V ± 5% OR 3.3V ± (Note 10, Note 11, Note 12) 10% VDD2.5, (Note 10, Note 11, Note 12) 2.1 (Note 10) 4 mA 2.375 3.6 V -200 +200 µA -15 (Note 10, Note 11) µA 10 pF 2000 Ω 1000 Ω SERIAL BUS INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS. See Figure 4 FSMB Bus Operating Frequency TBUF Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start Condition (Note 13) 10 4.7 µs THD:STA Hold time after (Repeated) Start At IPULLUP, Max Condition. After this period, the first clock is generated. 4.0 µs TSU:STA Repeated Start Condition Setup Time 4.7 µs TSU:STO Stop Condition Setup Time 4.0 µs THD:DAT Data Hold Time 300 ns TSU:DAT Data Setup Time 250 TTIMEOUT Detect Clock Low Timeout TLOW Clock Low Period THIGH Clock High Period (Note 13) TLOW:SEXT Cumulative Clock Low Extend Time (Slave Device) (Note 13) tF Clock/Data Fall Time tR Clock/Data Rise Time tPOR Time in which a device must be operational after power-on reset (Note 13) (Note 13) 25 100 ns 35 4.7 4.0 kHz ms µs 50 µs 2 ms (Note 13) 300 ns (Note 13) 1000 ns 500 ms Note 10: Recommended value. Parameter not tested in production. Note 11: Recommended maximum capacitance load per bus segment is 400pF. Note 12: Maximum termination voltage should be identical to the device supply voltage. Note 13: Compliant to SMBus 2.0 physical layer specification. See System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification Version 2.0, section 3.1.1 SMBus common AC specifications for details. www.national.com 8 DS100MB201 Timing Diagrams 30131402 FIGURE 1. Output Transition Times 30131403 FIGURE 2. Propagation Delay Timing Diagram 30131404 FIGURE 3. Idle Timing Diagram 30131407 FIGURE 4. SMBus Timing Parameters 9 www.national.com DS100MB201 Functional Description Pin Control Mode The DS100MB201 is a 2–lane signal conditioning 2:1 multiplexer and 1:2 switch or fan-out buffer optimized for PCB FR4 trace up to 10.3125 Gbps data rate. The DS100MB201 has direct register access through the SMBus. The ENSMB pin must be tied high to enable proper operation of the DS100MB201. The RATE pin must be forced HIGH to enable 10.3125 Gbps operation. The receiver electrical idle detect threshold is also programmable via an optional external resistor on the SD_TH pin. SMBUS Register Programming In SMBus mode the VOD amplitude level and equalization are all programmable on a individual lane basis. On power-up and when ENSMB is driven low all registers are reset to their default state. TABLE 1. Idle Control (3–Level Input) TXIDLEDO/SO Function 0 This state is for lossy media, dedicated Idle threshold detect circuit disabled, output follows input based on EQ settings. Idle state not guaranteed. Float Float enables automatic idle detection. Idle on the input is passed to the output. Internal 50KΩ resistors hold TXIDLEDO/SO pin at a mid level - don't connect this pin if the automatic idle detect function is desired. This is the default state. Output in Idle if differential input signal less than value set by SD_TH pin. 1 Manual override, output in electrical Idle. Differential inputs are ignored. TABLE 2. Receiver Electrical Idle Detect Threshold Adjust SD_TH resistor value (Ω) Receiver Electrical Idle Detect Threshold (DIFF p-p) Float (no resistor required) 130 mV (default condition) 0 225 mV 80k 20 mV SD_TH resistor value can be set from 0 through 80k ohms to achieve desired idle detect threshold, see Figure 5 30131406 FIGURE 5. Typical Idle Threshold vs. SD_TH resistor value www.national.com 10 The lanes of the DS100MB201 can be configured either as a 2:1 multiplexer, 1:2 switch or fan-out buffer. The controller TABLE 3. Logic Table of Switch and Mux Control FANOUT SEL0 SEL1 0 0 0 Function — connection path DOUT0 connects to SIB0. DOUT1 connects to SIB1. DIN0 connects to SOB0. SOA0 is in idle (output muted). DIN1 connects to SOB1. SOA1 is in idle (output muted). 0 0 1 DOUT0 connects to SIB0. DOUT1 connects to SIA1. DIN0 connects to SOB0. SOA0 is in idle (output muted). DIN1 connects to SOA1. SOB1 is in idle (output muted). 0 1 0 DOUT0 connects to SIA0. DOUT1 connects to SIB1. DIN0 connects to SOA0. SOB0 is in idle (output muted). DIN1 connects to SOB1. SOA1 is in idle (output muted). 0 1 1 DOUT0 connects to SIA0. DOUT1 connects to SIA1. DIN0 connects to SOA0. SOB0 is in idle (output muted). DIN1 connects to SOA1. SOB1 is in idle (output muted). 1 0 0 DOUT0 connects to SIB0. DOUT1 connects to SIB1. DIN0 connects to SOB0 and SOA0. DIN1 connects to SOB1 and SOA1. 1 0 1 DOUT0 connects to SIB0. DOUT1 connects to SIA1. DIN0 connects to SOB0 and SOA0. DIN1 connects to SOA1 and SOB1. 1 1 0 DOUT0 connects to SIA0. DOUT1 connects to SIB1. DIN0 connects to SOA0 and SOB0. DIN1 connects to SOB1 and SOA1. 1 1 1 DOUT0 connects to SIA0. DOUT1 connects to SIA1. DIN0 connects to SOA0 and SOB0. DIN1 connects to SOA1 and SOB1. 11 www.national.com DS100MB201 side is muxed to the disk drive side. The below table shows the logic for the multiplexer and switch functions. Device Connection Paths DS100MB201 WRITING A REGISTER To write a register, the following protocol is used (see SMBus 2.0 specification). 1. The Host drives a START condition, the 7-bit SMBus address, and a “0” indicating a WRITE. 2. The Device (Slave) drives the ACK bit (“0”). 3. The Host drives the 8-bit Register Address. 4. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”). 5. The Host drive the 8-bit data byte. 6. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”). 7. The Host drives a STOP condition. The WRITE transaction is completed, the bus goes IDLE and communication with other SMBus devices may now occur. System Management Bus (SMBus) and Configuration Registers The System Management Bus interface is compatible to SMBus 2.0 physical layer specification. ENSMB must be pulled high to enable SMBus mode and allow access to the configuration registers. The DS100MB201 has the AD[3:0] inputs in SMBus mode. These pins set the SMBus slave address inputs. The AD[3:0] pins have internal pull-down. When left floating or pulled low the AD[3:0] = 0000'b, the device default address byte is A0'h. Based on the SMBus 2.0 specification, the DS100MB201 has a 7-bit slave address of 1010000'b. The LSB is set to 0'b (for a WRITE), thus the 8-bit value is 1010 0000'b or A0'h. The bold bits indicate the AD[3:0] pin map to the slave address bits [4:1]. The device address byte can be set with the use of the AD[3:0] inputs. Below are some examples. AD[3:0] = 0001'b, the device address byte is A2'h AD[3:0] = 0010'b, the device address byte is A4'h AD[3:0] = 0100'b, the device address byte is A8'h AD[3:0] = 1000'b, the device address byte is B0'h The SDA, SCL pins are 3.3V tolerant, but are not 5V tolerant. External pull-up resistor is required on the SDA. The resistor value can be from 1 kΩ to 5 kΩ depending on the voltage, loading and speed. The SCL may also require an external pull-up resistor and it depends on the Host that drives the bus. READING A REGISTER To read a register, the following protocol is used (see SMBus 2.0 specification). 1. The Host drives a START condition, the 7-bit SMBus address, and a “0” indicating a WRITE. 2. The Device (Slave) drives the ACK bit (“0”). 3. The Host drives the 8-bit Register Address. 4. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”). 5. The Host drives a START condition. 6. The Host drives the 7-bit SMBus Address, and a “1” indicating a READ. 7. The Device drives an ACK bit “0”. 8. The Device drives the 8-bit data value (register contents). 9. The Host drives a NACK bit “1” indicating end of the READ transfer. 10. The Host drives a STOP condition. The READ transaction is completed, the bus goes IDLE and communication with other SMBus devices may now occur. TRANSFER OF DATA VIA THE SMBUS During normal operation the data on SDA must be stable during the time when SCL is High. There are three unique states for the SMBus: START: A High-to-Low transition on SDA while SCL is High indicates a message START condition. STOP: A Low-to-High transition on SDA while SCL is High indicates a message STOP condition. IDLE: If SCL and SDA are both High for a time exceeding tBUF from the last detected STOP condition or if they are High for a total exceeding the maximum specification for tHIGH then the bus will transfer to the IDLE state. RECOMMENDED SMBUS REGISTER SETTINGS Upon power-up, the default register settings are not configured to an appropriate level. Below is the recommended settings to configure the EQ and VOD to a medium level that supports interconnect length of 10 inches FR4 trace. Please refer to Table 4, Table 5 for additional information and recommended settings. 1. Reset the SMBus registers to default values: Write 01'h to 0x00. 2. Set output voltage for all lanes: Write 01'h to 0x18, 0x26, 0x2E, 0x35, 0x3C, 0x43. 3. Set equalization ~6 dB at 5GHz for all lanes: Write 30'h to 0x0F, 0x16, 0x1D, 0x24, 0x2C, 0x3A. 4. Set VOD = 0.8 Vp-p for all lanes: Write 07'h to 0x17, 0x25, 0x2D, 0x34, 0x3B, 0x42. SMBUS TRANSACTIONS The device supports WRITE and READ transactions. See Register Description table for register address, type (Read/ Write, Read Only), default value and function information. When SMBus is enabled, all outputs of the DS100MB201 must write VOD2 register to 0x01 (hex). See Table 4 for more information. Each channel must be set to the value of 0x01 (hex) through each register (0x18, 0x26, 0x2E, 0x35, 0x3C, 0x43) to ensure a proper output waveform. The driver Vout voltage is set on a per lane basis using 6 different registers. Each register (0x17, 0x25, 0x2D, 0x34, 0x3B, 0x43) controls the VOD to 600 mV and 800 mV. TABLE 4. Output Driver Register Settings (must write when in SMBus mode) Output Value 1V dB www.national.com VOD Control 1 Register Setting (800 mV) 0x07 VOD Control 2 10.3125 Gbps Operation Register Setting (must set) 0x01 12 10” trace DS100MB201 TABLE 5. SMBus Register Map Address Register Name Bit (s) Field Type Default Description 0x00 7:1 Reserved R/W Set bits to 0. 0 Reset Reset 0x00 SMBus Reset 1: Reset registers to default value 0x01 PWDN lanes 7:0 PWDN CHx R/W 0x00 Power Down per lane [7]: NC — SOB1 [6]: DIN1 — SOA1 [5]: NC — SOB0 [4]: DIN0 — SOA0 [3]: SIB1 — DOUT1 [2]: SIA1 — NC [1]: SIB0 — DOUT0 [0]: SIA0 — NC 00'h = all lanes enabled FF'h = all lanes disabled 0x02 PWDN Control 7:1 Reserved R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. 0 PWDN Control 7:3 Reserved 2 SEL1 0: Selects B input and output 1: Selects A input and output 1 SEL0 0: Selects B input and output 1: Selects A input and output 0 FANOUT 0: Enable only A or B output depends on SEL1 and SEL0 1: Enable both A and B output 0x03 0x08 SEL / FANOUT Control Pin Control Override 7:5 Reserved 0: Normal operation 1: Enable PWDN control in Register 0x01 R/W R/W 0x00 0x00 Set bits to 0. Set bits to 0. 4 Override IDLE 0: Allow IDLE pin control 1: Block IDLE pin control 3 Reserved Set bit to 0. 2 Reserved Set bit to 0. 1 Override SEL 0: Allow SEL pin control 1: Block SEL pin control 0 Override FANOUT 0: Allow FANOUT pin control 1: Block FANOUT pin control 13 www.national.com DS100MB201 0x0F 0x12 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18 SIA0 EQ Control 7:6 Reserved 5:0 SIA0 EQ SIA0 IDLE Threshold 7:4 Reserved 3:0 IDLE threshold DOUT0 IDLE Select 7:6 Reserved 5 IDLE auto 0: Allow IDLE_sel control in Bit 4 1: Automatic IDLE detect 4 IDLE select 0: Output is ON (SD is disabled) 1: Output is muted (electrical idle) 3:0 Reserved SIB0 EQ Control 7:6 Reserved 5:0 SIB0 EQ DOUT0 VOD Control 1 7 Reserved 6:0 DOUT0 VOD 1 DOUT0 VOD Control 2 7:0 DOUT0 VOD 2 www.national.com R/W 0x20 Set bits to 0. SIA0 EQ Control - total of 24 levels (3 gain stages with 8 settings) [5]: Enable EQ [4:3]: Gain Stage Control [2:0]: Boost Level Control Register [EN] [GST] [BST] = Hex Value 100000 = 20'h = Bypass (Default) 101010 = 2A'h = 5 dB at 3 GHz 110000 = 30'h = 9 dB at 3 GHz 110010 = 32'h = 11.7 dB at 3 GHz 111001 = 39'h = 14.6 dB at 3 GHz 110101 = 35'h = 18.4 dB at 3 GHz 110111 = 37'h = 20 dB at 3 GHz 111011 = 3B'h = 21.2 dB at 3 GHz 111101 = 3D'h = 28.4 dB at 3 GHz R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. De-assert = [3:2], assert = [1:0] 00 = 110 mV, 70 mV (Default) 01 = 150 mV, 110 mV 10 = 170 mV, 130 mV 11 = 190 mV, 150 mV R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. Set bits to 0. R/W 0x20 Set bits to 0. SIB0 Control - total of 24 levels (3 gain stages with 8 settings) [5]: Enable EQ [4:3]: Gain Stage Control [2:0]: Boost Level Control Register [EN] [GST] [BST] = Hex Value 100000 = 20'h = Bypass (Default) 101010 = 2A'h = 5 dB at 3 GHz 110000 = 30'h = 9 dB at 3 GHz 110010 = 32'h = 11.7 dB at 3 GHz 111001 = 39'h = 14.6 dB at 3 GHz 110101 = 35'h = 18.4 dB at 3 GHz 110111 = 37'h = 20 dB at 3 GHz 111011 = 3B'h = 21.2 dB at 3 GHz 111101 = 3D'h = 28.4 dB at 3 GHz R/W 0x03 Set bit to 0. DOUT0 VOD Control 03'h = 600 mV (Default) 07'h = 800 mV R/W 14 0x03 DOUT0 VOD Control VOD Level Control Register [TYPE] [Level Control] = Hex Value 00000001 = 01'h 0x1D 0x20 0x23 0x24 0x25 SIB0 IDLE Threshold 7:4 Reserved 3:0 IDLE threshold SIA1 EQ Control 7:6 Reserved 5:0 SIA1 EQ SIA1 IDLE Threshold 7:4 Reserved 3:0 IDLE threshold DOUT1 IDLE Select 7:6 Reserved 5 IDLE auto 0: Allow IDLE_sel control in Bit 4 1: Automatic IDLE detect 4 IDLE select 0: Output is ON (SD is disabled) 1: Output is muted (electrical idle) 3:0 Reserved SIB1 EQ Control 7:6 Reserved 5:0 SIB1 EQ DOUT1 VOD Control 1 7 Reserved 6:0 DOUT1 VOD 1 R/W 0x00 DS100MB201 0x19 Set bits to 0. De-assert = [3:2], assert = [1:0] 00 = 110 mV, 70 mV (Default) 01 = 150 mV, 110 mV 10 = 170 mV, 130 mV 11 = 190 mV, 150 mV R/W 0x20 Set bits to 0. SIA1 EQ Control - total of 24 levels (3 gain stages with 8 settings) [5]: Enable EQ [4:3]: Gain Stage Control [2:0]: Boost Level Control Register [EN] [GST] [BST] = Hex Value 100000 = 20'h = Bypass (Default) 101010 = 2A'h = 5 dB at 3 GHz 110000 = 30'h = 9 dB at 3 GHz 110010 = 32'h = 11.7 dB at 3 GHz 111001 = 39'h = 14.6 dB at 3 GHz 110101 = 35'h = 18.4 dB at 3 GHz 110111 = 37'h = 20 dB at 3 GHz 111011 = 3B'h = 21.2 dB at 3 GHz 111101 = 3D'h = 28.4 dB at 3 GHz R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. De-assert = [3:2], assert = [1:0] 00 = 110 mV, 70 mV (Default) 01 = 150 mV, 110 mV 10 = 170 mV, 130 mV 11 = 190 mV, 150 mV R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. Set bits to 0. R/W 0x20 Set bits to 0. SIB1 EQ Control - total of 24 levels (3 gain stages with 8 settings) [5]: Enable EQ [4:3]: Gain Stage Control [2:0]: Boost Level Control Register [EN] [GST] [BST] = Hex Value 100000 = 20'h = Bypass (Default) 101010 = 2A'h = 5 dB at 3 GHz 110000 = 30'h = 9 dB at 3 GHz 110010 = 32'h = 11.7 dB at 3 GHz 111001 = 39'h = 14.6 dB at 3 GHz 110101 = 35'h = 18.4 dB at 3 GHz 110111 = 37'h = 20 dB at 3 GHz 111011 = 3B'h = 21.2 dB at 3 GHz 111101 = 3D'h = 28.4 dB at 3 GHz R/W 0x03 Set bit to 0. DOUT1 VOD Control 03'h = 600 mV (Default) 07'h = 800 mV 15 www.national.com DS100MB201 0x26 DOUT1 VOD Control 2 7:0 DOUT1 VOD 2 R/W 0x03 DOUT1 VOD Control VOD Level Control Register [TYPE] [Level Control] = Hex Value 00000001 = 01'h 0x27 SIB1 IDLE Threshold 7:4 Reserved R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. 3:0 IDLE threshold SOA0 IDLE Select 7:6 Reserved 5 IDLE auto 0: Allow IDLE_sel control in Bit 4 1: Automatic IDLE detect 4 IDLE select 0: Output is ON (SD is disabled) 1: Output is muted (electrical idle) 0x2B De-assert = [3:2], assert = [1:0] 00 = 110 mV, 70 mV (Default) 01 = 150 mV, 110 mV 10 = 170 mV, 130 mV 11 = 190 mV, 150 mV R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. 3:0 Reserved DIN0 EQ Control 7:6 Reserved 5:0 DIN0 EQ SOA0 VOD Control 1 7 Reserved 6:0 SOA0 VOD 1 0x2E SOA0 VOD Control 2 7:0 SOA0 VOD 2 R/W 0x03 SOA0 VOD Control VOD Level Control Register [TYPE] [Level Control] = Hex Value 00000001 = 01'h 0x2F DIN0 IDLE Threshold 7:4 Reserved R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. 3:0 IDLE threshold SOB0 IDLE Select 7:6 Reserved 5 IDLE auto 0: Allow IDLE_sel control in Bit 4 1: Automatic IDLE detect 4 IDLE select 0: Output is ON (SD is disabled) 1: Output is muted (electrical idle) 3:0 Reserved Set bits to 0. 0x2C 0x2D 0x32 www.national.com Set bits to 0. R/W 0x20 Set bits to 0. DIN0 EQ Control - total of 24 levels (3 gain stages with 8 settings) [5]: Enable EQ [4:3]: Gain Stage Control [2:0]: Boost Level Control Register [EN] [GST] [BST] = Hex Value 100000 = 20'h = Bypass (Default) 101010 = 2A'h = 5 dB at 3 GHz 110000 = 30'h = 9 dB at 3 GHz 110010 = 32'h = 11.7 dB at 3 GHz 111001 = 39'h = 14.6 dB at 3 GHz 110101 = 35'h = 18.4 dB at 3 GHz 110111 = 37'h = 20 dB at 3 GHz 111011 = 3B'h = 21.2 dB at 3 GHz 111101 = 3D'h = 28.4 dB at 3 GHz R/W 0x03 Set bit to 0. SOA0 VOD Control 03'h = 600 mV (Default) 07'h = 800 mV 0F'h = 1000 mV 1F'h = TBD mV 3F'h = TBD mV De-assert = [3:2], assert = [1:0] 00 = 110 mV, 70 mV (Default) 01 = 150 mV, 110 mV 10 = 170 mV, 130 mV 11 = 190 mV, 150 mV R/W 16 0x00 Set bits to 0. SOB0 VOD Control 1 7 Reserved 6:0 SOB0 VOD 1 0x35 SOB0 VOD Control 2 7:0 SOB0 VOD 2 R/W 0x03 SOB0 VOD Control VOD Level Control Register [TYPE] [Level Control] = Hex Value 00000001 = 01'h 0x39 SOA1 IDLE Select 7:6 Reserve R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. 5 IDLE auto 0: Allow IDLE_sel control in Bit 4 1: Automatic IDLE detect 4 IDLE select 0: Output is ON (SD is disabled) 1: Output is muted (electrical idle) 3:0 Reserved Set bits to 0. DIN1 EQ Control 7:6 Reserved 5:0 DIN1 EQ SOA1 VOD Control 1 7 Reserved 6:0 SOA1 VOD 1 0x3C SOA1 VOD Control 2 7:0 SOA1 VOD 2 R/W 0x03 SOA1 VOD Control VOD Level Control Register [TYPE] [Level Control] = Hex Value 00000001 = 01'h 0x3D DIN1 IDLE Threshold 7:4 Reserved R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0. 3:0 IDLE threshold SOB1 IDLE Select 7:6 Reserved 5 IDLE auto 0: Allow IDLE_sel control in Bit 4 1: Automatic IDLE detect 4 IDLE select 0: Output is ON (SD is disabled) 1: Output is muted (electrical idle) 3:0 Reserved Set bits to 0. 7 Reserved 6:0 SOB1 VOD 0x3A 0x3B 0x40 0x42 SOB1 VOD Control R/W 0x03 Set bit to 0. SOB0 VOD Control 03'h = 600 mV (Default) 07'h = 800 mV R/W 0x20 Set bits to 0. DIN1 EQ Control - total of 24 levels (3 gain stages with 8 settings) [5]: Enable EQ [4:3]: Gain Stage Control [2:0]: Boost Level Control Register [EN] [GST] [BST] = Hex Value 100000 = 20'h = Bypass (Default) 101010 = 2A'h = 5 dB at 3 GHz 110000 = 30'h = 9 dB at 3 GHz 110010 = 32'h = 11.7 dB at 3 GHz 111001 = 39'h = 14.6 dB at 3 GHz 110101 = 35'h = 18.4 dB at 3 GHz 110111 = 37'h = 20 dB at 3 GHz 111011 = 3B'h = 21.2 dB at 3 GHz 111101 = 3D'h = 28.4 dB at 3 GHz R/W 0x03 Set bit to 0. SOA1 VOD Control 03'h = 600 mV (Default) 07'h = 800 mV De-assert = [3:2], assert = [1:0] 00 = 110 mV, 70 mV (Default) 01 = 150 mV, 110 mV 10 = 170 mV, 130 mV 11 = 190 mV, 150 mV R/W R/W 0x00 0x03 Set bits to 0. Set bit to 0. SOB1 VOD Control 03'h = 600 mV (Default) 07'h = 800 mV 17 www.national.com DS100MB201 0x34 DS100MB201 0x43 SOB1 VOD Control 2 7:0 SOB1 VOD 2 R/W 0x03 DOUT0 VOD Control VOD Level Control Register [TYPE] [Level Control] = Hex Value 00000001 = 01'h 0x47 Global VOD Adjust 7:2 Reserved R/W 0x02 Set bits to 0. 1:0 VOD Adjust 00 = -25.0% 01 = -12.5% 10 = +0.0% (Default) 11 = +12.5% Applications Information board. See AN-1187 for additional information on LLP packages. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The DS100MB201 is a high performance circuit capable of delivering excellent performance. Careful attention must be paid to the details associated with high-speed design as well as providing a clean power supply. Refer to the LVDS Owner's Manual for more detailed information on high speed design tips to address signal integrity design issues. POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING Two approaches are recommended to ensure that the DS100MB201 is provided with an adequate power supply. First, the supply (VDD) and ground (GND) pins should be connected to power planes routed on adjacent layers of the printed circuit board. The layer thickness of the dielectric should be minimized so that the VDD and GND planes create a low inductance supply with distributed capacitance. Second, careful attention to supply bypassing through the proper use of bypass capacitors is required. A 0.01 μF bypass capacitor should be connected to each VDD pin such that the capacitor is placed as close as possible to the DS100MB201. Smaller body size capacitors can help facilitate proper component placement. Additionally, three capacitors with capacitance in the range of 2.2 μF to 10 μF should be incorporated in the power supply bypassing design as well. These capacitors can be either tantalum or an ultra-low ESR ceramic. PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIFFERENTIAL PAIRS The CML inputs and CML compatible outputs must have a controlled differential impedance of 100Ω. It is preferable to route differential lines exclusively on one layer of the board, particularly for the input traces. The use of vias should be avoided if possible. If vias must be used, they should be used sparingly and must be placed symmetrically for each side of a given differential pair. Route the differential signals away from other signals and noise sources on the printed circuit www.national.com 18 DS100MB201 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 54-pin LLP Package (5.5 mm x 10 mm x 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) Package Number: SQA54A 19 www.national.com DS100MB201 Dual Lane 2:1/1:2 Mux/Buffer with Equalization Notes For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Design Support Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers WEBENCH® Tools www.national.com/webench Audio www.national.com/audio App Notes www.national.com/appnotes Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Reference Designs www.national.com/refdesigns Data Converters www.national.com/adc Samples www.national.com/samples Interface www.national.com/interface Eval Boards www.national.com/evalboards LVDS www.national.com/lvds Packaging www.national.com/packaging Power Management www.national.com/power Green Compliance www.national.com/quality/green Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers Distributors www.national.com/contacts LDOs www.national.com/ldo Quality and Reliability www.national.com/quality LED Lighting www.national.com/led Feedback/Support www.national.com/feedback Voltage References www.national.com/vref Design Made Easy www.national.com/easy www.national.com/powerwise Applications & Markets www.national.com/solutions Mil/Aero www.national.com/milaero PowerWise® Solutions Serial Digital Interface (SDI) www.national.com/sdi Temperature Sensors www.national.com/tempsensors SolarMagic™ www.national.com/solarmagic PLL/VCO www.national.com/wireless www.national.com/training PowerWise® Design University THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION (“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. 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