C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Product Features Frequency Table SEL 100/66# 0 1 • Supplies: • 2 Ref clocks 2 Host (CPU) clocks • 1 free running and 5 PCI Clocks • 1 48MHz fixed clock • 1 48 or 24 MHz fixed clock • Separate supply pins for mixed (3.3/2.5V) voltage application. • 100 or 66 MHz CPU clock operation • Spread Spectrum modulation for reducing EMI • Rich Power Management Functions. • 28-pin SSOP & TSSOP packages for minimum board space. CPU Clock 66 MHz 100 MHz PCI Clock 33 MHz 33 MHz Pin Configuration Block Diagram SEL48# REF2 VDDR XIN XOUT REF1 OSC SS# 48-24M SEL48# PLL 48-24M/TS# VDDC CPU (1,2) SEL100/66# CS# PD# PS# SS# PLL VSS XIN XOUT PCI_F PCI1 PCI2 VSS VDDP PCI3 PCI4 PCI5 VDDF 48M 48-24/TS# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 VDDR REF/SEL48# REF1/SS# VDDC CPU1 CPU2 VSS VSS PS# VDD CS# PD# SEL100/66# VSS PCI_F VDDP PCI (1:3) INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 1 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Pin Description PIN No. 2 Pin Name XIN PWR VDD I/O I TYPE XTAL4 Description On-chip reference oscillator input pin. Requires either an external parallel resonant crystal (nominally 14.318 MHz) or externally generated reference signal O-chip reference oscillator output pin. Drives an external parallel resonant crystal (14.318 MHz) when an externally generated reference signal is used. 3.3 volt power supply for core logic. Clock outputs. CPU frequency table specified on page 1. Powers down device when LOW When signal is LOW, stops CPU clocks in low state. Frequency select input pins. See frequency select table on page 1. NO INTERNAL PULLUP RESISTOR IS PROVIDED BY DEVICE 2.5V power for CPU and Host clock outputs. Free running PCI clock 3.3V. Does not stop when PS# is at a logic LOW level PCI output clocks. See frequency table of page 1. 3 XOUT VDD O XTAL4 19 23, 24 17 18 16 VDD CPU (1,2) PD# CS# SEL100/66# VDDC - P O I I I PWR C100S INP3U INP3U INP3 25 4 VDDC PCI_F VDDP P O PWR P100S 5,6,9, 10,11 20 8 PCI(1:5) VDDP O P100S PS# VDDP - I P INP3U PWR 13 14 48M 48-24M/TS# VDDF VDDF O I/O U48 U48BU 26 REF1/SS# VDDR I/O U48BU 27 REF2/SEL48 # VDDR I/O U48BU 12 1, 7, 15, 21, 22 28 VDDF VSS - P P PWR PWR When signal is LOW, stops all PCI clocks in low state. 3.3 Volt power supply pins for free running PCI clock output buffer. Fixed 48 MHz clock. Power up selectable 48 or 24 MHz clock. If strapped LOW at powerup causes the devices outputs to be tri-stated until the next power up sequence occurs. At power up this pin determines if the device’s spread spectrum modulation feature is enabled or disabled. After power up this pin becomes a reference clock output. A 0 (logic low) enables SSCG and a 1 (logic high) disables SSCG. At power up this pin determine the frequency of the clock at pin 14. If it is LOW, the clock will be 48 MHz, if HIGH the clock will be 24 MHz. After power up this pin will become a reference clock output. Power for fixed clock output buffer. Ground pins for device. VDDR - P PWR Power for Reference Oscillator output buffer. Notes 1. INP3U pins have internal pullup resistors that will guarantee to a logic 1 (high) level if no connection is made to the device’s pin. INP3 pins do not contain this function and must be electrically connected to VDD or VSS by external circuitry to ensure a valid logic 1 or 0 is sensed. INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 2 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Frequency Selection Table Outputs CPU PCI Descriptions 48-24M/TS# at Power UP SEL 66/100 48M 48/24M All Outputs Tri-State 0 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z 66 MHz 1 0 66 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 24/48 MHz 100 MHz 1 1 100 MHz 33 MHz 48 MHz 24/48 MHz Power Management Functions PS# CS# PD# CPU 48M PCI PCI_F VCOs X X 0 LOW LOW LOW LOW OFF 1 0 1 ON ON LOW ON ON 0 1 1 LOW ON ON ON ON 0 0 1 LOW ON LOW ON ON 1 1 1 ON ON ON ON ON CS# is an input clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation. CS# is asserted asynchronously by the external clock control logic with the rising edge of free running PCI clock (and hence CPU Clock) and must be internally synchronized to the external PCI_F output. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks must always be stopped in a low state and started in such a manner as to guarantee that the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency need to be 2 or 3 CPU clocks periods in time and CPU clock off latency needs to be 2 or 3 CPU clocks periods in time. INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 3 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Power Management Timing CPU CS# CPU STOP TIMING CPU PCI REF 48M PD# POWER DOWN TIMING PCI PS# PCI STOP TIMING The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthesizer. PD# is an asynchronous function for powering up the system. Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When PD# is active low, all clocks need to be driven to a low value and held prior to turning off the VCO’s and the Crystal. The power-up latency needs to be less than 3 mS. The power down latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. AS# and CS# are considered to be don’t cares during the power down operations. INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 4 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Power Management Timing Signal CS# PD# Signal State Latency No. of rising edges of free running PCI CLOCK (PCIF) 0 (disabled) 1 1 (enabled) 1 1 (cold start/normal operation) 3 mS 0 (power down) 1 NOTES: 1. Clock on/off latency is defined in the number of rising edges of free running PCI CLOCK between the clock disable goes low/high to the first valid clock comes out of the device. Spread Spectrum Clocking Non -Spread Reduction Spread Spectrum Analysis INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 5 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Spectrum Spreading Selection Table Min (MHz) Center (MHz) Max (MHz) CPU Frequency % OF FREQUENCY SPREADING MODE 99.3 99.65 100 100 .7% (-.7% + 0%) Down Spread 66.13 66.37 66.6 66 .7% (-.7% + 0%) Down Spread Test and Measurement Condition Out Put Buffer Test Point Specified Test Load Condition CL Clock Output Wave form 3.3 V Clocking Interface PCI ( 1:5) , 48-24M, REF(1,2) tHKP Duty Cycle 3.3 V 2.4 V 1.5 V 0.4 V 0.0 V 2.5 V Clocking Interface CPU (1,2) tHKP Duty Cycle 2.5 V 2.0 V 1.25 V 0.4 V 0.0 V tprise tpfall INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 tprise tpfall Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 6 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Absolute Maximum Ratings Voltage Relative to VSS: This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric field; however, precautions should be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than the maximum rated voltages to this circuit. For proper operation, Vin should be constrained to the range: VSS<(Vin)<VDD Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (either VSS or VDD). -0.3V Voltage Relative to VDD: 0.3V Storage Temperature: 0ºC to + 125ºC Operating Temperature: 0ºC to +70ºC Maximum Power Supply: 7V DC Electrical Characteristics Characteristic Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Current Input High Current Output Low Voltage IOL = 4mA Output High Voltage IOH = 4mA Tri-State leakage Current Dynamic Supply Current (2.5 Volt Supply) Dynamic Supply Current (3.3 Volt Supply) Power Down Mode Power Down Mode Symbol VIL VIH IIL IIH VOL Min 2.0 Typ - Max 0.8 -66 5 0.4 Units Vdc Vdc µA µA Vdc - - VOH 2.4 - - Vdc Ioz Idd266 Idd2100 Idd366 Idd3100 I2.5PD I3.3PD - - 10 35 45 60 60 50 200 µA mA mA mA mA µA µA Conditions All Outputs (see buffer spec) All Outputs Using 3.3V Power (see buffer spec) TS# = 1, 100/66 = 0, CS# = 1 TS# = 1, 100/66 = 0, CS# = 1 TS# = 1, 100/66 = 1, CS# = 1 TS# = 1, 100/66 = 1, CS# = 1 PD# at logic low level PD# at logic low level VDD = VDDF = VDDP=VDDR =3.3V ±5%, VDDC = 2.5V ±5%,, TA = 0°°C to +70°°C INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 7 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product AC Characteristics Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Units Conditions Output Duty Cycle - 45 50 55 % CPU and CPU/2 = Measured at 1.25V all others measured at 1.50V CPU to PCI Offset tOFF 1 - 4 ns CPU = 20 pF load Measured at 1.25V PCI = 30 pF load Measure at 1.50V tSKEW - - 250 ps CPU = 20 pF load Measured at 1.25V PCI = 30 pF Load Measured at 1.5V ∆P - - +250 ps CPU and CPU/2 ∆P - - + 500 pS PCI Only Buffer out Skew All CPU and PCI Buffer Outputs ∆Period Adjacent Cycles ∆Period Adjacent Cycles VDD = VDDF = VDDP =VDDR =3.3V ±5%, VDDC = 2.5V ±5%,, TA = 0ºC to +70ºC AC Skew Requirements Characteristic Bank Skew CPU VDD Skew, Jitters Measure Point 175pS 250pS 2.5V 1.25V n/a 500pS 3.3V 1.5V 500pS 500pS 3.3V 1.5V n/a 500pS 3.3V 1.5V 48 MHz PCI, PCI_F Cycle to Cycle Jitters Ref Offset Requirements Characteristic Bank Offset Measurement Loads (lumped) Measure Points CPU to PCI, PCI-5 1.5-4.0nS CPU leads CPU @ 20pF, PCI @ 30 pF CPU @ 1.25V, PCI @ 1.5V Buffer Characteristics for CPU Outputs Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Pull-Up Current Min IOHmin -82 - Pull-Up Current Max IOHmax Pull-Down Current Min IOLmin 81 Pull-Down Current Max IOLmax Rise Time Between 0.4 V and 2.4 V Fall Time Between 0.4 V and 2.4 V Max Units Conditions mA Vout = 1.0 V -67 mA Vout = 2.375 V - - mA Vout = 1.2 V - - 60 mA Vout = 0.3 V TR 0.4 - 1.6 nS 20 pF Load TF 0.5 - 1.6 nS 20 pF Load VDD = VDDF = VDDP = VDDR =3.3V ±5%, VDDC = 2.5V ±5%,, TA = 0ºC to +70ºC INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 8 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Buffer Characteristics for 48M, 48-24M and REF Outputs Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Units Pull-Up Current Min IOHmin -29 Pull-Up Current Max IOHmax - Pull-Down Current Min IOLmin Pull-Down Current Max Conditions - - mA Vout = 1.0 V - -23 mA Vout = 3.135 V 29 - - mA Vout = 1.95 V IOLmax - - 27 mA Vout = 0.4 V Rise Time Between 0.4 V and 2.4 V TR 0.5 - 2.0 nS 20 pF Load Fall Time Between 0.4 V and 2.4 V TF 0.5 - 2.0 nS 20 pF Load VDD = VDDP= VDDR =3.3V ±5%, VDDC = 2.5V ±5%,, TA = 0ºC to +70ºC Buffer Characteristics for PCI_F, PCI (1:5) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Units Pull-Up Current Min IOHmin -33 Pull-Up Current Max IOHmax - Pull-Down Current Min IOLmin Pull-Down Current Max Conditions - - mA Vout = 1.0 V - -33 mA Vout = 3.135 V 30 - - mA Vout = 1.95 V IOLmax - - 38 mA Vout = 0.4 V Rise Time Between 0.4 V and 2.4 V TR 0.5 - 2.0 nS 30 pF Load Fall Time Between 0.4 V and 2.4 V TF 0.5 - 2.0 nS 30 pF Load VDDP= VDDR =3.3V ±5%, VDDC = 2.5V ±5%,, TA = 0ºC to +70ºC INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 9 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Crystal and Reference Oscillator Parameters Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Frequency Fo 12.00 14.31818 16.00 MHz Tolerance TC - - +/-100 PPM Calibration note 1 TS - - +/- 100 PPM Stability (Ta -10 to +60C) note 1 OM - - - Mode Max 5 Units Parallel Resonant Pin Capacitance CP DC Bias Voltage VBIAS 0.3Vdd Vdd/2 0.7Vdd pF V Startup time Ts - - 30 µS Load Capacitance CL - 20 - pF Effective Series resistance R1 - - 40 Ohms Power Dissipation DL - - 0.10 mW Shunt Capacitance CO - -- 7 pF X1 and X2 Load CL 32 Conditions pF Capacitance of XIN and Xout pins note 1 note 1 internal crystal loading capacitors on each pin (to ground) For maximum accuracy, the total circuit loading capacitance should be equal to CL. This loading capacitance is the effective capacitance across the crystal pins and includes the device pin capacitance (CP) in parallel with any circuit traces, the clock generator and any onboard discrete load capacitors. Budgeting Calculations Typical trace capacitance, (< half inch) is 4 pF, Load to the crystal is therefore 2.0 pF Clock generator internal pin capacitance of 36 pF, Load to the crystal is therefore 18.0 pF the total parasitic capacitance would therefore be = 20.0 pF(matching CL) Note 1: It is recommended but not mandatory that a crystal meets these specifications. INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 10 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Package Drawing and Dimensions 28 Pin SSOP Outline Dimensions INCHES C SYMBOL L H E NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX A - - 0.079 - - 2.0 A1 0.002 - 0.006 0.05 - 0.15 A2 0.065 0.069 0.073 1.65 1.75 1.85 B 0.009 - 0.015 0.22 - 0.38 C 0.004 - 0.010 0.09 - 0.25 D 0.390 0.402 0.413 6.90 7.20 7.50 E 0.197 0.209 0.220 5.00 5.30 5.60 a D A2 A1 B MIN MILLIMETERS e A e 0.026 BSC 0.65 BSC H 0.291 0.307 0.323 7.40 7.80 8.20 L 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.55 0.75 0.95 a 0º - 0º - 8º 8º 28 Pin TSSOP Outline Dimensions INCHES SYMBOL MIN NOM MILLIMETERS MAX MIN NOM MAX A - - 0.047 - - 1.20 A1 0.002 - 0.006 0.05 - 0.15 A2 0.031 0.039 0.041 0.80 1.00 1.05 B 0.007 - 0.012 0.19 - 0.30 C 0.004 - 0.008 0.09 - 0.20 D 0.378 0.382 0.386 9.60 9.70 9.80 E 0.169 0.173 0.177 4.30 4.40 4.50 e 0.026 BSC 0.65 BSC H 0.244 0.252 0.260 6.20 6.40 6.60 L 0.018 0.024 0.030 0.45 0.60 0.75 a 0º - 0º - INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 8º Rev. 2.0 8º 5/17/2000 Page 11 of 13 C9714 100 MHz Clock Generator with SSCG and Power Management for Mobile Application Approved Product Ordering Information Part Number Package Type IMIC9714AY 28 PIN SSOP Commercial, 0ºC to +70ºC IMIC9714AT 28 PIN TSSOP Commercial, 0ºC to +70ºC Note: Production Flow The ordering part number is formed by a combination of device number, device revision, package style, and screening as shown below. Marking: Example: IMI C9714A Date Code, Lot # IMIC9714AY Package Y = SSOP T = TSSOP Revision IMI Device Number INTERNATIONAL MICROCIRCUITS, INC. 525 LOS COCHES ST. MILPITAS, CA 95035 TEL: 408-263-6300 ext. 275 FAX 408-263-6571 Rev. 2.0 5/17/2000 Page 12 of 13