ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Features With low output impedance (≈20Ω), in both the HIGH and • LVPECL or LVCMOS Clock Input LOW logic states, the output buffers of the ASM2I9940L • 2.5V LVCMOS Outputs for Pentium II are ideal for driving series terminated transmission lines. Microprocessor Support* With 20Ω output impedance the ASM2I9940L has the • 150pS Maximum Output-to-Output Skew capability of driving two series terminated lines from each • Maximum Output Frequency of 250MHz • 32 Lead LQFP & TQFP Packaging The differential LVPECL inputs of the ASM2I9940L allow • Dual or Single Supply Device the device to interface directly with a LVPECL fanout buffer • Dual VCC Supply Voltage, 3.3V Core and 2.5V output. This gives the device an effective fanout of 1:36. to build very wide clock fanout trees or to couple to a high frequency clock source. The LVCMOS input provides a Output more standard interface for applications requiring only a • Single 3.3V VCC Supply Voltage for 3.3V Outputs • Single 2.5V VCC Supply Voltage for 2.5V I/O addition, the two clock sources can be used to provide for a • Pin and Function compatible to MPC940L, test clock interface as well as the primary system clock. A MPC9109, CY29940 and CY29940-1 logic HIGH on the LVCMOS_CLK_Sel pin will select the single clock distribution chip at relatively low frequencies. In LVCMOS level clock input. All inputs of the ASM2I9940L have internal Functional Description pullup/pulldown resistor, so they can be left open if unused. The ASM2I9940L is a 1:18 low Voltage Clock distribution chip with 2.5V or 3.3V LVCMOS output capabilities. The device features the capability to select either a differential LVPECL or LVCMOS compatible input. The 18 outputs are 2.5V or 3.3V LVCMOS compatible and feature the drive strength to drive 50Ω series or parallel terminated transmission lines. With output-to-output skews of 150pS, the ASM2I9940L is ideal as a clock distribution chip for the most demanding of Synchronous systems. The 2.5V outputs also make the device ideal for supplying clocks for The ASM2I9940L is a single or dual supply device. The device power supply offers a high degree of flexibility. The device can operate with a 3.3V core and 3.3V output, a 3.3V core and 2.5V outputs as well as a 2.5V core and 2.5V outputs. The 32-lead LQFP and TQFP Packages were chosen to optimize performance, board space and cost of the device. The 32-lead LQFP and TQFP Packages have a 7x7mm2 body size with conservative 0.8mm pin spacing. a high performance microprocessor based design. * Pentium II is a trademark of Intel Corporation PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation 1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200, Campbell, CA 95008 • Tel: 408-879-9077 • Fax: 408-879-9018 www.pulsecoresemi.com Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Block Diagram PECL_CLK 0 PECL_CLK Q0 LVCMOS_CLK 1 16 LVCMOS_CLK_Sel Q1-Q16 (Internal Pulldown) Q17 Q7 Q8 VCCI Q9 Q10 Q11 GNDO GNDO Q6 Pin Diagram 24 25 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 VCCO Q5 26 15 Q12 Q4 27 14 Q13 Q3 28 13 Q14 VCC0 29 12 GNDO Q2 30 11 Q15 Q1 31 10 Q16 Q0 32 9 Q17 Table 1. Function Table 4 GNDI LVCMOS_CLK LVCMOS_CLK_S l PECL_CLK 5 6 7 8 VCCO 3 VCCI 2 PECL_CLK 1 GNDO ASM2I9940L Table 2. Power Supply Voltages LVCMOS_CLK_Sel Input 0 1 PECL_CLK LVCMOS_CLK Supply Pin Voltage Level VCCI VCCO 2.5V or 3.3V ± 5% 2.5V or 3.3V ± 5% Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 2 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Table 3. Pin Configuration Pin # Pin Name 5 PECL_CLK 6 PECL_CLK 3 LVCMOS_CLK I/O Type Function Input LVPECL Input LVCMOS LVCMOS Clock Input LVPECL Clock Inputs 4 LVCMOS_CLK_Sel Input LVCMOS Selects either LVPECL or LVCMOS input as Clock Source 32,31,30,28,27,26,24,23,22, 20,19,18,15,14,13,11,10,9 Q0–Q17 Output LVCMOS Clock Outputs 2 GNDI Supply Core Negative Power Supply 1,12,17,25 GNDO Supply Output Negative Power Supply 7,21 VCCI Supply Core Positive Power Supply 8, 16,29 VCCO Supply Output Positive Power Supply Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Symbol Min Max Unit Supply Voltage -0.3 3.6 V VI Input Voltage -0.3 VCC + 0.3 V IIN Input Current ±20 mA 125 °C 260 °C 2 KV VCC TStor Ts TDV Parameter Storage Temperature Range -40 Max. Soldering Temperature (10 sec) Static Discharge Voltage (As per JEDEC STD22- A114-B) Note:1. These are stress ratings only and are not implied for functional use. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for prolonged periods of time may affect device reliability. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 3 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Table 5. DC Characteristics (TA =-40° to +85°C, VCCI = 3.3V ± 5%, VCCO = 3.3V ± 5%) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ 2.0 Max Unit VCCI V 0.8 V VIH Input HIGH Voltage CMOS_CLK VIL Input LOW Voltage CMOS_CLK VPP Peak–to–Peak Input Voltage PECL_CLK 500 1000 mV VCMR Common Mode Range PECL_CLK VCC-1.4 VCC-0.6 V VOH Output HIGH Voltage VOL Output LOW Voltage 2.4 V IOH = –20mA 0.5 V IOH = 20mA ±200 µA IIN Input Current CIN Input Capacitance 4.0 pF Cpd Power Dissipation Capacitance 10 pF ZOUT Output Impedance ICC 18 Maximum Quiescent Supply Current Condition 23 28 Ω 0.5 1.0 mA per output Table 6. AC Characteristics (TA = -40° to +85°C, VCCI = 3.3V ± 5%, VCCO = 3.3V ± 5%) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit 250 MHz Condition Fmax Maximum Input Frequency tPLH Propagation Delay PECL_CLK < 150MHz CMOS_CLK < 150MHz 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.5 3.4 3.0 nS tPLH Propagation Delay PECL_CLK > 150MHz CMOS_CLK > 150MHz 2.0 1.8 2.9 2.5 3.7 3.2 nS tsk(o) Output-to-output Skew 150 150 pS 1 Note . tsk(pp) Part-to-Part Skew PECL_CLK < 150MHz CMOS_CLK < 150MHz 1.5 1.3 nS Notes1,2 tsk(pp) Part-to-Part Skew PECL_CLK > 150MHz CMOS_CLK > 150MHz 1.8 1.5 nS Notes 1,2 tsk(pp) Part-to-Part Skew PECL_CLK CMOS_CLK 850 750 pS Notes 1,3 DC Output Duty Cycle fCLK < 134 MHz fCLK <250 MHz 55 60 % % Input DC = 50% Input DC = 50% tr, tf Output Rise/Fall Time 1.1 nS 0.5 – 2.4 V PECL_CLK CMOS_CLK 45 40 0.3 50 50 Note1. Note: 1. Tested using standard input levels, Production tested @ 150MHz. 2. Across temperature and voltage ranges, includes output skew. 3. For a specific temperature and voltage, includes output skew. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 4 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Table 7. DC Characteristics (TA = -40° to +85°C, VCCI = 3.3V ± 5%, VCCO = 2.5V ± 5%) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ 2.0 Max Unit VCCI V 0.8 V VIH Input HIGH Voltage CMOS_CLK VIL Input LOW Voltage CMOS_CLK VPP Peak–to–Peak Input Voltage PECL_CLK 500 1000 mV VCMR Common Mode Range PECL_CLK VCC-1.4 VCC-0.6 V VOH Output HIGH Voltage VOL Output LOW Voltage 1.8 V IOH = -20mA 0.5 V IOH = 20mA ±200 µA IIN Input Current CIN Input Capacitance 4.0 pF Cpd Power Dissipation Capacitance 10 pF ZOUT Output Impedance 23 Ω Maximum Quiescent Supply Current 0.5 ICC Condition 1.0 per output mA Table 8. AC Characteristics (TA =-40° to +85°C, VCCI = 3.3V ± 5%, VCCO = 2.5V ± 5%) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit 250 MHz Condition Fmax Maximum Input Frequency tPLH Propagation Delay PECL_CLK < 150MHz CMOS_CLK < 150MHz 2.0 1.7 2.8 2.5 3.5 3.0 nS tPLH Propagation Delay PECL_CLK > 150MHz CMOS_CLK > 150MHz 2.0 1.8 2.9 2.5 3.8 3.3 nS tsk(o) Output-to-output Skew 150 150 pS Note1 tsk(pp) Part–to–Part Skew PECL_CLK < 150MHz CMOS_CLK < 150MHz 1.5 1.3 nS Notes1,2 tsk(pp) Part–to–Part Skew PECL_CLK > 150MHz CMOS_CLK > 150MHz 1.8 1.5 nS Notes1,2 tsk(pp) Part–to–Part Skew PECL_CLK CMOS_CLK pS Notes DC Output Duty Cycle fCLK < 134 MHz fCLK <250 MHz tr, tf Output Rise/Fall Time PECL_CLK CMOS_CLK 45 40 0.3 50 50 850 750 55 60 1.2 Note1. 1,3 % % Input DC = 50% Input DC = 50% nS 0.5 - 1.8 V Note: 1.Tested using standard input levels, Production tested @ 150MHz. 2. Across temperature and voltage ranges, includes output skew. 3. For a specific temperature and voltage, includes output skew. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 5 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Table 9. DC Characteristics (TA = -40° to +85°C, VCCI = 2.5V ± 5%, VCCO = 2.5V ± 5%) Symbol Characteristic Min VIH Input HIGH Voltage CMOS_CLK VIL Input LOW Voltage Peak–to–Peak Input Voltage CMOS_CLK VPP VCMR Common Mode Range VOH Output HIGH Voltage VOL Output LOW Voltage Typ Max Unit VCCI V 0.8 V 2.0 PECL_CLK 500 1000 mV PECL_CLK VCC-1.0 VCC-0.6 V 1.8 V IOH = -20mA 0.5 V IOH = 20mA ±200 µA IIN Input Current CIN Input Capacitance 4.0 pF Cpd Power Dissipation Capacitance 10 pF ZOUT ICC Output Impedance 18 Maximum Quiescent Supply Current Condition 23 28 Ω 0.5 1.0 mA per output Table 10. AC Characteristics (TA =-40° to +85°C, VCCI = 2.5V ± 5%, VCCO = 2.5V ± 5%) Symbol Characteristic Fmax Maximum Input Frequency tPLH Propagation Delay tPLH Propagation Delay tsk(o) Output-to-output Skew Within one bank tsk(pp) Part–to–Part Skew tsk(pp) Part–to–Part Skew tsk(pp) Part–to–Part Skew DC Output Duty Cycle tr, tf Output Rise/Fall Time PECL_CLK < 150MHz CMOS_CLK < 150MHz PECL_CLK > 150MHz CMOS_CLK > 150MHz PECL_CLK CMOS_CLK PECL_CLK < 150MHz CMOS_CLK < 150MHz PECL_CLK > 150MHz CMOS_CLK > 150MHz PECL_CLK CMOS_CLK fCLK < 134 MHz fCLK <250 MHz Min 2.6 2.3 2.8 2.3 45 40 0.3 Typ 4.0 3.1 3.8 3.1 50 50 Max Unit 200 MHz 5.2 4.0 5.0 4.0 200 200 2.6 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.0 55 60 1.2 nS Condition Note1. nS pS Note1. nS Notes1,2 nS Notes1,2 nS Notes1,3 % % nS Input DC = 50% Input DC = 50% 0.5 - 1.8 V Note: 1. Tested using standard input levels, Production tested @ 150MHz. 2. Across temperature and voltage ranges, includes output skew. 3. For a specific temperature and voltage, includes output skew. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 6 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 ASM2I9940L Z0=50Ω Pulse Generator Z=50Ω Z0=50Ω RT=50Ω RT=50Ω VTT VTT Figure 1. LVCMOS_CLK ASM2I9940L AC Test Reference for VCC = 3.3V and VCC = 2.5V Differential Pulse Generator Z=50Ω ASM2I9940L Z0=50Ω Z0=50Ω RT = 50Ω RT=50Ω VTT VTT Figure 2. PECL_CLK ASM2I9940L AC Test Reference for VCC = 3.3V and VCC = 2.5V PECL_CLK VPP PECL_CLK VC LVCMOS_CLK VCMR VCC ÷2 GND VCC Q GND tPD Figure 3. Propagation Delay (tPD) Test Reference VC VCC ÷2 Q VCC ÷2 GND tPD Figure 4. LVCMOS Propagation Delay (tPD) Test Reference VCC VCC VCC ÷2 VCC ÷2 GND GND tP VOH VCC ÷2 T0 The time from the PLL controlled edge to the non-controlled edge, divided by the time between PLL controlled edges, expressed as a percentage. GND tSK(O) DC (tP ÷T0 Χ 100%) The pin-to-pin skew is defined as the worst case difference in propagation delay between any similar delay path within a single device Figure 5. Output Duty Cycle (DC) Figure 6. Output–to–Output Skew tSK(O) VCC = 3.3V VCC = 2.5V tF 2.4 1.8V 0.55 0.6V tR VCC = 3.3V VCC = 2.5V tF Figure 7. Output Transition Time Test Reference 2.0 1.7V 0.8 0.7V tR Figure 8. Input Transition Time Test Reference Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 7 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Power Consumption of the ASM2I9940L and Thermal Management Where ICCQ is the static current consumption of the ASM2I9940L, CPD is the power dissipation capacitance per output, (M)∑CL represents the external capacitive output load, N is the number of active outputs (N is always 12 in case of the ASM2I9940L). The ASM2I9940L supports driving transmission lines to maintain high signal integrity and tight timing parameters. Any transmission line will hide the lumped capacitive load at the end of the board trace, therefore, ∑CL is zero for controlled transmission line systems and can be eliminated from equation 1. Using parallel termination output termination results in equation 2 for power dissipation. The ASM2I9940L AC specification is guaranteed for the entire operating frequency range up to 250MHz. The ASM2I9940L power consumption and the associated long-term reliability may decrease the maximum frequency limit, depending on operating conditions such as clock frequency, supply voltage, output loading, ambient temperature, vertical convection and thermal conductivity of package and board. This section describes the impact of these parameters on the junction temperature and gives a guideline to estimate the ASM2I9940L die junction temperature and the associated device reliability. In equation 2, P stands for the number of outputs with a parallel or thevenin termination, VOL, IOL, VOH and IOH are a function of the output termination technique and DCQ is the clock signal duty cycle. If transmission lines are used ∑CL is zero in equation 2 and can be eliminated. In general, the use of controlled transmission line techniques eliminates the impact of the lumped capacitive loads at the end lines and greatly reduces the power dissipation of the device. Equation 3 describes the die junction temperature TJ as a function of the power consumption. Table 11. Die junction temperature and MTBF Junction temperature (°C) MTBF (Years) 100 20.4 110 9.1 120 4.2 130 2.0 Increased power consumption will increase the die junction temperature and impact the device reliability (MTBF). According to the system-defined tolerable MTBF, the die junction temperature of the ASM2I9940L needs to be controlled and the thermal impedance of the board/package should be optimized. The power dissipated in the ASM2I9940L is represented in equation 1. Where Rthja is the thermal impedance of the package (junction to ambient) and TA is the ambient temperature. According to Table 11, the junction temperature can be used to estimate the long-term device reliability. Further, combining equation 1 and equation 2 results in a maximum operating frequency for the ASM2I9940L in a series terminated transmission line system, equation 4. PTOT = I CCQ + VCC ⋅ f CLOCK ⋅ N ⋅ C PD + ∑ C L ⋅ VCC M Equation 1 PTOT = VCC ⋅ I CCQ + VCC ⋅ f CLOCK ⋅ N ⋅ C PD + ∑ C L + ∑ DC Q ⋅ I OH (VCC − VOH ) + (1 − DC Q ) ⋅ I OL ⋅ VOL M P T J = T A + PTOT ⋅ Rthja [ f CLOCKMAX = C PD 1 2 ⋅ N ⋅ VCC T − TA ⋅ JMAX − (I CCQ ⋅ VCC ) Rthja Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. ] Equation 2 Equation 3 Equation 4 8 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 TJ,MAX should be selected according to the MTBF system requirements and Table 11. Rthja can be derived from Table 12. The Rthja represent data based on 1S2P boards, using 2S2P boards will result in a lower thermal impedance than indicated below. Table 12. Thermal package impedance of the 32LQFP Convection, Rthja (1P2S Rthja (2P2S board), °C/W board), °C/W LFPM Still air 100 lfpm 200 lfpm 300 lfpm 400 lfpm 500 lfpm 86 76 71 68 66 60 61 56 54 53 52 49 If the calculated maximum frequency is below 250MHz, it becomes the upper clock speed limit for the given application conditions. The following eight derating charts describe the safe frequency operation range for the ASM2I9940L. The charts were calculated for a maximum tolerable die junction temperature of 110°C (120°C), corresponding to an estimated MTBF of 9.1 years (4 years), a supply voltage of 3.3V and series terminated transmission line or capacitive loading. Depending on a given set of these operating conditions and the available device convection a decision on the maximum operating frequency can be made. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 9 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Package Information 32-lead TQFP SECTION A-A Dimensions Symbol Inches Min Max Millimeters Min Max A …. 0.0472 … 1.2 A1 0.0020 0.0059 0.05 0.15 A2 0.0374 0.0413 0.95 1.05 D 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 D1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 E 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 E1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 L 0.0177 0.0295 0.45 0.75 L1 0.03937 REF 1.00 REF T 0.0035 0.0079 0.09 0.2 T1 0.0038 0.0062 0.097 0.157 b 0.0118 0.0177 0.30 0.45 b1 0.0118 0.0157 0.30 0.40 R0 0.0031 0.0079 0.08 0.2 a 0° 7° 0° 7° e 0.031 BASE 0.8 BASE Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 10 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 32-lead LQFP SECTION A-A Dimensions Symbol Inches Min Max Millimeters Min Max A …. 0.0630 … 1.6 A1 0.0020 0.0059 0.05 0.15 A2 0.0531 0.0571 1.35 1.45 D 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 D1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 E 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 E1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 L 0.0177 0.0295 0.45 0.75 L1 0.03937 REF 1.00 REF T 0.0035 0.0079 0.09 0.2 T1 0.0038 0.0062 0.097 0.157 b 0.0118 0.0177 0.30 0.45 b1 0.0118 0.0157 0.30 0.40 R0 0.0031 0.0079 0.08 0.20 e a 0.031 BASE 0° 7° 0.8 BASE 0° 7° Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 11 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 Ordering Information Marking Part Number Package Type Operating Range ASM2P9940LG-32-LT ASM2P9940LGL 32-pin LQFP, Tray, Green Commercial ASM2P9940LG-32-LR ASM2P9940LGL 32-pin LQFP, Tape and Reel, Green Commercial ASM2P9940LG-32-ET ASM2P9940LGE 32-pin TQFP, Tray, Green Commercial ASM2P9940LG-32-ER ASM2P9940LGE 32-pin TQFP ,Tape and Reel, Green Commercial ASM2I9940LG-32-LT ASM2I9940LGL 32-pin LQFP, Tray, Green ASM2I9940LG-32-LR ASM2I9940LGL 32-pin LQFP, Tape and Reel, Green Industrial ASM2I9940LG-32-ET ASM2I9940LGE 32-pin TQFP, Tray, Green Industrial ASM2I9940LG-32-ER ASM2I9940LGE 32-pin TQFP ,Tape and Reel, Green Industrial Industrial Device Ordering Information A S M 2 I 9 9 4 0 L G - 3 2 - L R R = Tape & Reel, T = Tube or Tray O = SOT S = SOIC T = TSSOP A = SSOP V = TVSOP B = BGA Q = QFN U = MSOP E = TQFP L = LQFP U = MSOP P = PDIP D = QSOP X = SC-70 DEVICE PIN COUNT G = GREEN PACKAGE, LEAD FREE, and RoHS PART NUMBER X= Automotive I= Industrial P or n/c = Commercial (-40C to +125C) (-40C to +85C) (0C to +70C) 1 = Reserved 2 = Non PLL based 3 = EMI Reduction 4 = DDR support products 5 = STD Zero Delay Buffer 6 = Power Management 7 = Power Management 8 = Power Management 9 = Hi Performance 0 = Reserved PulseCore Semiconductor Mixed Signal Product Licensed under US patent #5,488,627, #6,646,463 and #5,631,920. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 12 of 13 ASM2I9940L April 2007 rev 1.2 PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation 1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200 Campbell, CA 95008 Tel: 408-879-9077 Fax: 408-879-9018 www.pulsecoresemi.com Copyright © PulseCore Semiconductor All Rights Reserved Part Number: ASM2I9940L Document Version: 1.2 Note: This product utilizes US Patent # 6,646,463 Impedance Emulator Patent issued to PulseCore Semiconductor, dated 11-11-2003 © Copyright 2007 PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our logo and name are trademarks or registered trademarks of PulseCore Semiconductor. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their respective companies. PulseCore reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without notice. PulseCore assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein represents PulseCore’s best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. PulseCore reserves the right to change or correct this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or customer. PulseCore does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of PulseCore products including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual property rights, except as express agreed to in PulseCore’s Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from PulseCore). All sales of PulseCore products are made exclusively according to PulseCore’s Terms and Conditions of Sale. The purchase of products from PulseCore does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights; mask works rights, trademarks, or any other intellectual property rights of PulseCore or third parties. PulseCore does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of PulseCore products in such life-supporting systems implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify PulseCore against all claims arising from such use. Low Voltage 1:18 Clock Distribution Chip Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 13 of 13