PULSECORE PCS5I961CG-32-ET

PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Features
The
PCS5I961
configurations.
is
The
offered
with
PCS5I961C
two
offers
different
an
input
LVCMOS
ƒ
Fully Integrated PLL
ƒ
Up to 200MHz I/O Frequency
reference clock.
ƒ
LVCMOS Outputs
When pulled high the OE pin will force all of the outputs
ƒ
Outputs Disable in High Impedance
(except QFB) into a high impedance state. Because the OE
ƒ
LVCMOS Reference Clock Options
pin does not affect the QFB output, down stream clocks
ƒ
LQFP and TQFP Packaging
ƒ
±50pS Cycle-Cycle Jitter
ƒ
150pS Output Skews
reference clock while the PCS5I961P offers an LVPECL
can be disabled without the internal PLL losing lock.
The PCS5I961C is fully 2.5V or 3.3V compatible and
requires no external loop filter components. All control
inputs accept LVCMOS compatible levels and the outputs
provide low impedance LVCMOS outputs capable of
Functional Description
The PCS5I961C is a 2.5V or 3.3V compatible, 1:18 PLL
based zero delay buffer. With output frequencies of up to
200MHz, output skews of 150pS the device meets the
needs of the most demanding clock tree applications.
driving terminated 50Ω transmission lines. For series
terminated lines the PCS5I961C can drive two lines per
output giving the device an effective fanout of 1:36. The
device is packaged in a 32 lead LQFP and TQFP
Packages.
Block Diagram
Q0
CCLK
50K
0
50-100 MHz
1
FB
FB_IN
Q1
PLL
Ref
100-200 MHz
Q2
Q3
50K
Q14
F_RANGE
50K
Q15
Q16
OE
50K
QFB
Figure 1. PCS5I961C Logic Diagram
PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation
1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200, Campbell, CA 95008 • Tel: 408-879-9077 • Fax: 408-879-9018
www.pulsecoresemi.com
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Q11
Q10
Q9
GND
Q8
Q7
Q6
VCC
Pin Configuration
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
Q5
25
16
VCC
Q4
26
15
Q12
Q3
27
14
Q13
GND
28
13
Q14
PCS5I961C
Q16
9
QFB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VCC
10
32
FB_IN
31
OE
Q0
VCC
VCCA
Q15
F_RANGE
GND
11
NC
12
30
CCLK
29
Q1
GND
Q2
c
Figure 2. PCS5I961C 32-Lead Package Pinout (Top View)
Table 1: Pin Configuration
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Type
2
CCLK
Input
LVCMOS
7
FB_IN
Input
LVCMOS
4
F_RANGE
Input
LVCMOS
PLL reference clock signal
PLL feedback signal input, connect to a
QFB output
PLL frequency range select
Input
LVCMOS
Output enable/disable
Clock outputs
6
OE
31,30,29,27,26,25,23,22,21,
19,18,17,15,14,13,11,10
Q0 - Q16
Output
LVCMOS
9
QFB
Output
LVCMOS
1,12,20,28
GND
Supply
Ground
5
VCCA
Supply
VCC
8,16,24,32
VCC
Supply
VCC
3
NC
Function
PLL feedback signal output, connect to a
FB_IN
Negative power supply
PLL positive power supply (analog power
supply). The PCS5I961C requires an
external RC filter for the analog power
supply pin VCCA. Please see applications
section for details.
Positive power supply for I/O and core
Not connected
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
2 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Table 2: FUNCTION TABLE
Control
Default
F_RANGE
0
OE
0
0
PLL high frequency range. PCS5I961C input
reference and output clock frequency range is
100 – 200MHz
1
PLL low frequency range. PCS5I961C input
reference and output clock frequency range is
50 – 100MHz
Outputs enabled
Outputs disabled (high–impedance state)
Table 3: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
Supply Voltage
-0.3
3.6
V
VIN
DC Input Voltage
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
DC Output Voltage
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
±20
mA
±50
125
mA
°C
VOUT
IIN
IOUT
TS
DC Input Current
DC Output Current
Storage Temperature Range
-40
Note: 1 These are stress ratings only and are not implied for functional use. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for prolonged periods of time may affect
device reliability.
Table 4: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C)
Symbol
Max
Unit
Condition
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
Characteristic
Min
2.0
VCC + 0.3
V
LVCMOS
0.8
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
-0.3
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
2.4
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
ZOUT
Output Impedance
Typ
14
IIN
Input Current
CIN
Input Capacitance
4.0
V
LVCMOS
V
IOH = –20mA1
0.55
V
IOL = 20mA1
20
Ω
±120
µA
pF
CPD
Power Dissipation Capacitance
8.0
10
pF
Per Output
ICCA
Maximum PLL Supply Current
2.0
5.0
mA
VCCA Pin
ICC
VTT
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
Output Termination Voltage
TBD
mA
V
All VCC Pins
VCC÷2
Note: 1. The PCS5I961C is capable of driving 50Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50Ω parallel terminated transmission line to
a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up two 50Ω series terminated transmission lines.
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
3 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Table 5: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = 40°C to +85°C)1
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fref
Input Frequency
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
100
50
200 100
MHz
fmax
Maximum Output
Frequency
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
100
50
200 100
MHz
frefDC
Reference Input Duty Cycle
tr, tf
TCLK Input Rise/Fall Time
t(∅)
Propagation Delay
(static phase offset)
tsk(O)
25
CCLK to FB_IN
-80
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
42
45
Output–to–Output Skew2
75
%
3.0
nS
0.8 to 2.0V
120
pS
PLL locked
90
150
pS
50
50
55
55
%
1.0
nS
DCO
Output Duty Cycle
tr, tf
Output Rise/Fall Time
tPLZ,HZ
Output Disable Time
10
nS
tPZL,LZ
Output Enable Time
10
nS
0.1
tJIT(CC)
Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter
RMS (1σ)
tJIT(PER)
Period Jitter
RMS (1σ)
tJIT(∅)
tlock
Condition
3
7.0
I/O Phase Jitter
RMS (1σ)
Maximum PLL Lock Time
15
pS
10
pS
15
10
nS
mS
0.55 to 2.4V
Note: 1. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50Ω to VTT.
2. See applications section for part–to–part skew calculation
3. See applications section for calculation for other confidence factors than 1σ
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
4 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Table 6: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.5V ± 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Condition
V
LVCMOS
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
1.7
VCC + 0.3
0.7
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
-0.3
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
1.8
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
ZOUT
Output Impedance
IIN
0.6
18
Input Current
CIN
Input Capacitance
4.0
CPD
Power Dissipation Capacitance
8.0
ICCA
Maximum PLL Supply Current
2.0
ICC
VTT
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
Output Termination Voltage
V
LVCMOS
V
IOH = –15mA1
V
IOL = 15mA1
26
Ω
±120
mA
pF
10
pF
5.0
mA
VCCA Pin
TBD
mA
V
All VCC Pins
VCC ÷2
Per Output
Note: 1.The PCS5I961C is capable of driving 50Ω  transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50Ω parallel terminated transmission line to
a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up two 50Ω series terminated transmission lines.
Table 7: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.5V ± 5%, TA = 40°C to +85°C)1
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
fref
Input Frequency
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
fmax
Maximum Output
Frequency
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
frefDC
Reference Input Duty Cycle
tr, tf
TCLK Input Rise/Fall Time
t(∅)
Propagation Delay
(static phase offset)
tsk(O)
Max
Unit
100
50
Typ
200
100
MHz
100
50
200
100
MHz
25
CCLK to FB_IN
-80
F_RANGE = 0
F_RANGE = 1
40
45
2
Output–to–Output Skew
75
%
3.0
nS
0.7 to 1.7V
120
pS
PLL locked
90
150
pS
50
50
60
55
%
1.0
nS
DCO
Output Duty Cycle
tr, tf
Output Rise/Fall Time
tPLZ,HZ
Output Disable Time
10
nS
tPZL,LZ
Output Enable Time
10
nS
0.1
tJIT(CC)
Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter
RMS (1σ)
tJIT(PER)
Period Jitter
RMS (1σ)
tJIT(∅)
tlock
Condition
3
7.0
I/O Phase Jitter
RMS (1σ)
Maximum PLL Lock Time
15
pS
10
pS
15
10
nS
mS
0.6 to 1.8V
Note: 1 AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50Ω to VTT.
2 See applications section for part–to–part skew calculation
3 See applications section for calculation for other confidence factors than 1σ
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
5 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Power Supply Filtering
The PCS5I961C is a mixed analog/digital product and as
such it exhibits some sensitivity that would not
necessarily be seen on a fully digital product. Analog
circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise,
especially if this noise is seen on the power supply pins.
The PCS5I961C provides separate power supplies for the
output buffers (VCC) and the phase–locked loop (VCCA) of
the device. The purpose of this design technique is to
isolate the high switching noise digital outputs from the
relatively sensitive internal analog phase–locked loop. In
a controlled environment such as an evaluation board this
level of isolation is sufficient. However, in a digital system
environment where it is more difficult to minimize noise
on the power supplies a second level of isolation may be
required. The simplest form of isolation is a power supply
filter on the VCCA pin for the PCS5I961C.
Figure 3. illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme.
The PCS5I961C is most susceptible to noise with
spectral content in the 10KHz to 10MHz range. Therefore
the filter should be designed to target this range. The key
parameter that needs to be met in the final filter design is
the DC voltage drop that will be seen between the VCC
supply and the VCCA pin of the PCS5I961C. From the data
sheet the ICCA current (the current sourced through the
VCCA pin) is typically 2mA (5mA maximum), assuming that
a minimum of 2.375V (VCC = 3.3V or VCC = 2.5V) must be
maintained on the VCCA pin. The resistor RF shown in
Figure 3. must have a resistance of 270Ω (VCC = 3.3V)
or 5 to 15Ω (VCC = 2.5V) to meet the voltage drop criteria.
The RC filter pictured will provide a broadband filter with
approximately 100:1 attenuation for noise whose spectral
content is above 20KHz. As the noise frequency crosses
the series resonant point of an individual capacitor it’s
overall impedance begins to look inductive and thus
increases with increasing frequency. The parallel
capacitor combination shown ensures that a low
impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well
above the bandwidth of the PLL.
RF = 270Ω for VCC = 3.3V
RF = 5-15Ω for VCC = 2.5V
RF
VCC
Driving Transmission Lines
The PCS5I961C clock driver was designed to drive high
speed signals in a terminated transmission line
environment. To provide the optimum flexibility to the
user the output drivers were designed to exhibit the
lowest impedance possible. With an output impedance of
less than 15Ω the drivers can drive either parallel or
series terminated transmission lines. In most high
performance clock networks point–to–point distribution of
signals is the method of choice. In a point–to–point
scheme either series terminated or parallel terminated
transmission lines can be used. The parallel technique
terminates the signal at the end of the line with a 50Ω
resistance to VCC/2. This technique draws a fairly high
level of DC current and thus only a single terminated line
can be driven by each output of the PCS5I961C clock
driver. For the series terminated case however there is no
DC current draw, thus the outputs can drive multiple
series terminated lines. Figure 4. illustrates an output
driving a single series terminated line vs two series
terminated lines in parallel. When taken to its extreme the
fanout of the PCS5I961C clock driver is effectively
doubled due to its capability to drive multiple lines.
PCS5I961C
OUTPUT BUFFER
IN
14Ω
RS=36Ω
PCS5I961C
OUTPUT BUFFER
IN
RS=36Ω
14Ω
RS=36Ω
Z0=50Ω
OUTA
Z0=50Ω
OUTB0
Z0=50Ω
OUTB1
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines
VCCA
22 µF
may be applications in which overall performance is being
degraded due to system power supply noise. The power
supply filter schemes discussed in this section should be
adequate to eliminate power supply noise related
problems in most designs.
10 nF
VCC
33…100 nF
Figure 3. Power Supply Filter
Although the PCS5I961C has several design features to
minimize the susceptibility to power supply noise (isolated
power and grounds and fully differential PLL) there still
The waveform plots of Figure 5. show the simulation
results of an output driving a single line vs two lines. In
both cases the drive capability of the PCS5I961C output
buffer is more than sufficient to drive 50Ω transmission
lines on the incident edge. Note from the delay
measurements in the simulations a delta of only 43pS
exists between the two differently loaded outputs. This
suggests that the dual line driving need not be used
exclusively to maintain the tight output–to–output skew of
the PCS5I961C. The output waveform in Figure 5. shows
a step in the waveform, this step is caused by the
impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The
parallel combination of the 36Ω series resistor plus the
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
6 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
output impedance does not match the parallel
combination of the line impedances. The voltage wave
launched down the two lines will equal:
VL = VS ( Zo / (Rs + Ro +Zo))
Zo = 50Ω || 50Ω
Rs = 36Ω || 36Ω
Ro = 14Ω
VL = 3.0 (25 / (18 + 14 + 25) = 3.0 (25 / 57)
= 1.31V
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.62V. It will then increment
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one
round trip delay (in this case 4.0nS).
3.0
VOLTAGE (V)
2.5
OutA
tD = 3.8956
OutB
tD = 3.9386
Nested clock trees are typical applications for the
PCS5I961C. Designs using the PCS5I961C as LVCMOS
PLL fanout buffer with zero insertion delay will show
significantly lower clock skew than clock distributions
developed from CMOS fanout buffers. The external
feedback option of the PCS5I961C clock driver allows for
its use as a zero delay buffer. By using the QFB output as
a feedback to the PLL the propagation delay through the
device is virtually eliminated. The PLL aligns the
feedback clock output edge with the clock input reference
edge resulting a near zero delay through the device. The
maximum insertion delay of the device in zero-delay
applications is measured between the reference clock
input and any output. This effective delay consists of the
static phase offset, I/O jitter (phase or long-term jitter),
feedback path delay and the output-to-output skew error
relative to the feedback output.
Calculation of part-to-part skew
2.0
The PCS5I961C zero delay buffer supports applications
where critical clock signal timing can be maintained
across several devices. If the reference clock inputs of
two or more PCS5I961C are connected together, the
maximum overall timing uncertainty from the common
CCLK input to any output is:
In
1.5
1.0
0.5
tSK(PP) = t(ϕ) + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT(ϕ) CF
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
TIME (nS)
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Waveforms
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will
not cause any false clock triggering, however designers
may be uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the
line. To better match the impedances when driving
multiple lines the situation in Figure 6. should be used. In
this case the series terminating resistors are reduced
such that when the parallel combination is added to the
output buffer impedance the line impedance is perfectly
matched.
PCS5I961C
OUTPUT BUFFER
IN
Using the PCS5I961C in zero-delay applications
RS=22Ω
14Ω
RS=22Ω
This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4
components: static phase offset, output skew, feedback
board trace delay and I/O (phase) jitter:
PCLKCommon
tPD,LINE (FB)
-t(Ø)
QFBDevice 1
tJIT(Ø)
Any QDevice 1
+tSK(O)
Z0=50Ω
+t(Ø
QFBDevice 2
Z0=50Ω
tJIT(Ø)
14Ω + 22Ω ║ 22Ω = 50Ω ║ 50Ω
25Ω = 25Ω
Figure 6. Optimized Dual Line Termination
Any QDevice 2
+tSK(O)
Max. skew
tSK(PP)
Figure 7. PCS5I961C max. device-to-device skew
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
7 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a rms value (1σ) is
specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors
(CF) can be derived from Table 8.
Table 8: Confidence Factor CF
± 1σ
Probability of clock edge within the
distribution
0.68268948
± 2σ
0.95449988
± 3σ
0.99730007
± 4σ
0.99993663
± 5σ
0.99999943
± 6σ
0.99999999
CF
The feedback trace delay is determined by the board
layout and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay
through each device. In the following example calculation
a I/O jitter confidence factor of 99.7% (± 3 σ) is assumed,
resulting in a worst case timing uncertainty from input to
any output of -275 pS to 315 pS relative to CCLK:
tSK(PP) = [–80pS...120pS] + [–150pS...150pS] +
[(15pS* –3)...(15pS* 3)] + tPD, LINE(FB)
tSK(PP) = [–275pS...315pS] + tPD, LINE(FB)
Due to the frequency dependence of the I/O jitter, Figure
8. “Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency” can be used for a
more precise timing performance analysis.
tjit(Ø)[ps] RMS
F_RANGE=0
F_RANGE=1
18
TA = 85°C
16
14
VCC=2.5V
12
VCC=3.3V
10
VCC=3.3V
8
VCC=2.5V
6
4
frequency, supply voltage, output loading, ambient
temperature, vertical convection and thermal conductivity
of package and board. This section describes the impact
of these parameters on the junction temperature and
gives a guideline to estimate the PCS5I961C die junction
temperature and the associated device reliability.
Table 9: Die junction temperature and MTBF
Junction temperature (°C)
MTBF (Years)
100
20.4
110
9.1
120
130
4.2
2.0
Increased power consumption will increase the die
junction temperature and impact the device reliability
(MTBF). According to the system-defined tolerable
MTBF, the die junction temperature of the PCS5I961C
needs to be controlled and the thermal impedance of the
board/package should be optimized. The power
dissipated in the PCS5I961C is represented in equation
1. Where ICCQ is the static current consumption of the
PCS5I961C, CPD is the power dissipation capacitance
per output, (M)ΣCL represents the external capacitive
output load, N is the number of active outputs (N is
always 27 in case of the PCS5I961C). The PCS5I961C
supports driving transmission lines to maintain high signal
integrity and tight timing parameters. Any transmission
line will hide the lumped capacitive load at the end of the
board trace, therefore, ΣCL is zero for controlled
transmission line systems and can be eliminated from
equation 1. Using parallel termination output termination
results in equation 2 for power dissipation. In equation 2,
P stands for the number of outputs with a parallel or
thevenin termination, VOL, IOL, VOH and IOH are a function
of the output termination technique and DCQ is the clock
signal duty cycle. If transmission lines are used ΣCL is
zero in equation 2 and can be eliminated. In general, the
use of controlled transmission line techniques eliminates
the impact of the lumped capacitive loads at the end lines
and greatly reduces the power dissipation of the device.
Equation 3 describes the die junction temperature TJ as a
function of the power consumption.
2
0
50
70
90
110
130
170
190
150
Clock frequency [MHz]
Figure 8. Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency
Power Consumption of the PCS5I961C and Thermal
Management
The PCS5I961C AC specification is guaranteed for the
entire operating frequency range up to 200MHz. The
PCS5I961C power consumption and the associated longterm reliability may decrease the maximum frequency
limit, depending on operating conditions such as clock
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
8 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3



PTOT =  I CCQ + VCC ⋅ f CLOCK ⋅  N ⋅ C PD + ∑ C L  ⋅ VCC
Equation 1
M






PTOT = VCC ⋅  I CCQ + VCC ⋅ f CLOCK ⋅  N ⋅ C PD + ∑ C L  + ∑ DC Q ⋅ I OH (VCC − VOH ) + (1 − DC Q ) ⋅ I OL ⋅ VOL Equation 2
M

 P

TJ = T A + PTOT ⋅ Rthja
Equation 3
[
f CLOCKMAX =
C PD
1
2
⋅ N ⋅ VCC

T
− TA
⋅  JMAX
− (I CCQ ⋅ VCC )

 Rthja
Where Rthja is the thermal impedance of the package
(junction to ambient) and TA is the ambient temperature.
According to Table 9, the junction temperature can be
used to estimate the long-term device reliability. Further,
combining equation 1 and equation 2 results in a
maximum operating frequency for the PCS5I961C in a
series terminated transmission line system.
Table 10: Thermal package impedance of the 32LQFP
Convection, LFPM
Rthja (1P2S board), °C/W
Still air
80
100 lfpm
70
200 lfpm
61
300 lfpm
57
400 lfpm
56
500 lfpm
55
TJ,MAX should be selected according to the MTBF system
requirements and Table 9. Rthja can be derived from
Equation 4
Table 10. The Rthja represent data based on 1S2P
boards, using 2S2P boards will result in a lower thermal
impedance than indicated below. If the calculated
maximum frequency is below 200MHz, it becomes the
upper clock speed limit for the given application
conditions. The following two derating charts describe the
safe frequency operation range for the PCS5I961C. The
charts were calculated for a maximum tolerable die
junction temperature of 110°C, corresponding to an
estimated MTBF of 9.1 years, a supply voltage of 3.3V
and series terminated transmission line or capacitive
loading. Depending on a given set of these operating
conditions and the available device convection a decision
on the maximum operating frequency can be made.
There are no operating frequency limitations if a 2.5V
power supply or the system specifications allow for a
MTBF of 4 years (corresponding to a max. junction
temperature of 120°C.
Operating frequency (MHz)
190
°
TA = 85 C
160
140
120
100
80
Safe operation
60
fMAX (AC)
200
fMAX (AC)
200
Operating frequency (MHz)
]
190
TA = 75°C
160
TA = 85°C
140
120
100
80
Safe operation
60
40
40
20
20
0
0
500
400
200
300
Convection Ifpm
100
0
Figure 9. Maximum PCS5I961C frequency, VCC = 3.3V, MTBF 9.1
years, driving series terminated transmission lines
500
400
200
300
Convection Ifpm
100
0
Figure 10. Maximum PCS5I961C frequency, VCC = 3.3V,
MTBF 9.1 years,4pF load per line
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
9 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Z0=50Ω
Pulse
Generator
Z=50Ω
Z0=50Ω
RT=50Ω
RT=50Ω
VTT
VTT
Figure 11. TCLK PCS5I961C AC test reference for VCC = 3.3V and VCC = 2.5V
VCC
VCC ÷2
VCC
CCLK
VCC ÷2
GND
GND
VCC
VCC ÷2
VCC
FB_IN
GND
tSK(O)
The pin-to-pin skew is defined as the worst case
difference in propagation delay between any similar
delay path within a single device
VCC ÷2
GND
t(Ø)
Figure 13. Propagation delay (tPD, static phase offset)
test reference
Figure 12. Output–to–Output Skew tSK(O)
VCC
CCLK
VCC ÷2
GND
FB_IN
tP
TJIT(Ø) =│T0-T1 mean│
T0
The deviation in t0 for a controlled edge with respect
to a t0 mean in a random sample of cycles
DC= (tP ÷T0 Χ 100%)
The time from the PLL controlled edge to the
non-controlled edge, divided by the time
between PLL controlled edges, expressed as a
percentage.
Figure 15.I/O Jitter
Figure 14. Output Duty Cycle (DC)
TN
TN+1
T0
TJIT(PER) =│TN-1/f0│
The deviation in cycle time of a signal with respect to the
ideal period over a random sample of cycles
TJIT(CC) =│TN-TN+1│
Figure 17. Period Jitter
The variation in cycle time of a signal between adjacent
cycles, over a random sample of adjacent cycle pairs
Figure 16. Cycle-to-cycle Jitter
VCC = 3.3V
tF
VCC = 2.5V
2.4
1.8V
0.55
0.6V
tR
Figure 18. Output Transition Time Test Reference
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
10 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Package Diagram
32-lead TQFP
SECTION A-A
Dimensions
Symbol
Inches
Min
Max
Millimeters
Min
Max
A
….
0.0472
…
1.2
A1
0.0020
0.0059
0.05
0.15
A2
0.0374
0.0413
0.95
1.05
D
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
D1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
E
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
E1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
L
0.0177
0.0295
0.45
0.75
L1
0.03937 REF
1.00 REF
T
0.0035
0.0079
0.09
0.2
T1
0.0038
0.0062
0.097
0.157
b
0.0118
0.0177
0.30
0.45
b1
0.0118
0.0157
0.30
0.40
R0
0.0031
0.0079
0.08
0.2
a
0°
7°
0°
7°
e
0.031 BASE
0.8 BASE
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
11 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
32-lead LQFP
SECTION A-A
Dimensions
Symbol
Inches
Min
Max
Millimeters
Min
Max
A
….
0.0630
…
1.6
A1
0.0020
0.0059
0.05
0.15
A2
0.0531
0.0571
1.35
1.45
D
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
D1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
E
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
E1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
L
0.0177
0.0295
0.45
0.75
L1
0.03937 REF
1.00 REF
T
0.0035
0.0079
0.09
0.2
T1
0.0038
0.0062
0.097
0.157
b
0.0118
0.0177
0.30
0.45
b1
0.0118
0.0157
0.30
0.40
R0
0.0031
0.0079
0.08
0.20
e
a
0.031 BASE
0°
7°
0.8 BASE
0°
7°
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
12 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
Ordering Information
Marking
Part Number
Package Type
Temperature
PCS5I961CG-32-ET
PCS5I961CG
32 pin TQFP, Green
Industrial
PCS5I961CG-32-LT
PCS5I961CG
32 pin LQFP – Tape and Reel, Green
Industrial
Device Ordering Information
P C S
5 I 9 6 1 C
G - 3 2 - L T
R = Tape & Reel, T = Tube or Tray
O = SOT
S = SOIC
T = TSSOP
A = SSOP
V = TVSOP
B = BGA
Q = QFN
U = MSOP
E = TQFP
L = LQFP
U = MSOP
P = PDIP
D = QSOP
X = SC-70
DEVICE PIN COUNT
G = GREEN PACKAGE, LEAD FREE, and RoHS
PART NUMBER
X= Automotive
I= Industrial
P or n/c = Commercial
(-40C to +125C) (-40C to +85C)
(0C to +70C)
1 = Reserved
2 = Non PLL based
3 = EMI Reduction
4 = DDR support products
5 = STD Zero Delay Buffer
6 = Power Management
7 = Power Management
8 = Power Management
9 = Hi Performance
0 = Reserved
PulseCore Semiconductor Mixed Signal Product
Licensed under US patent #5,488,627, #6,646,463 and #5,631,920.
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
13 of 14
PCS5I961C
November 2006
rev 0.3
PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation
1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200
Campbell, CA 95008
Tel: 408-879-9077
Fax: 408-879-9018
www.pulsecoresemi.com
Copyright © PulseCore Semiconductor
All Rights Reserved
Preliminary Information
Part Number: PCS5I961C
Document Version: 0.3
Note: This product utilizes US Patent # 6,646,463 Impedance Emulator Patent issued to PulseCore Semiconductor, dated 11-11-2003
© Copyright 2006 PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our logo and name are trademarks or
registered trademarks of PulseCore Semiconductor. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their
respective companies. PulseCore reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without
notice. PulseCore assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein
represents PulseCore’s best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. PulseCore reserves the right to change or correct
this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these
specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for
potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or
customer. PulseCore does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product
described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of PulseCore products
including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual
property rights, except as express agreed to in PulseCore’s Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from
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The purchase of products from PulseCore does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights; mask works rights,
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in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of PulseCore products in such life-supporting systems implies that the
manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify PulseCore against all claims arising from such use.
Low Voltage Zero Delay Buffer
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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