PULSECORE PCS5I9658G-32-LR

PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Features
and the reference clock frequency determines the VCO
•
1:10 PLL based low-voltage clock generator
frequency. Both must be selected to match the VCO
•
Supports zero-delay operation
•
3.3V power supply
•
Generates clock signals up to 250MHz
•
Maximum output skew of 120pS
•
Differential LVPECL reference clock input
•
External PLL feedback
•
Drives up to 20 clock lines
•
32 lead LQFP & TQFP Packages
•
Pin and function compatible to the MPC958 and
frequency range. The internal VCO of the PCS5I9658 is
running at either 2x or 4x of the reference clock frequency.
The PCS5I9658 has a differential LVPECL reference input
along with an external feedback input. The PCS5I9658 is
ideal for use as a zero delay, low skew fanout buffer. The
device performance has been tuned and optimized for zero
delay performance.
MPC9658
The PLL_EN and BYPASS controls select the PLL bypass
configuration for test and diagnosis. In this configuration,
the selected input reference clock is bypassing the PLL and
routed either to the output dividers or directly to the
outputs. The PLL bypass configurations are fully static and
the minimum clock frequency specification and all other
Functional Description
The PCS5I9658 is a 3.3V compatible, 1:10 PLL based
clock generator and zero-delay buffer targeted for high
performance low-skew clock distribution in mid-range to
high-performance telecom, networking and computing
applications. With output frequencies up to 250MHz and
output skews less than 120pS the device meets the needs
of the most demanding clock applications. The PCS5I9658
is specified for the temperature range of 0°C to +70°C.
The PCS5I9658 utilizes PLL technology to frequency lock
its outputs onto an input reference clock. Normal operation
of the PCS5I9658 requires the connection of the QFB
output to the feedback input to close the PLL feedback path
(external feedback). With the PLL locked, the output
frequency is equal to the reference frequency of the device
and VCO_SEL selects the operating frequency range of 50
to 125MHz or 100 to 250MHz. The two available post-PLL
PLL characteristics do not apply. The outputs can be
disabled (high-impedance) and the device reset by
asserting the MR/OE pin. Asserting MR/OE also causes the
PLL to loose lock due to missing feedback signal presence
at FB_IN. Deasserting MR/OE will enable the outputs and
close the phase locked loop, enabling the PLL to recover to
normal operation.
The PCS5I9658 is fully 3.3V compatible and requires no
external loop filter components. The inputs (except PCLK)
accept LVCMOS except signals while the outputs provide
LVCMOS compatible levels with the capability to drive
terminated 50Ω transmission lines. For series terminated
transmission lines, each of the PCS5I9658 outputs can
drive one or two traces giving the devices an effective
fanout of 1:16. The device is packaged in a 7x7 mm2
32-lead LQFP & TQFP Packages.
dividers selected by VCO_SEL (divide-by-2 or divide-by-4)
PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation
1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200, Campbell, CA 95008 • Tel: 408-879-9077 • Fax: 408-879-9018
www.pulsecoresemi.com
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
Block Diagram
Q
VCC
2-25k
PCLK
PCLK
Q
0
&
Ref
VCC
VCO
0
÷1
0
1
÷2
1
÷2
Q
1
Q
PLL
Q
200-500MHz
25k
FB_IN
VCC
Q
FB
Q
3-25k
Q
PLL_EN
Q
VCO_SEL
Q9
BYPASS
QFB
MR/OE
25k
GND
Q5
VCC
Q4
GND
Q3
Q2
Pin Configuration
VCC
Figure 1. PCS5I9658 Logic Diagram
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
GND
25
16
Q6
Q1
26
15
VCC
VCC
27
14
Q7
Q0
28
13
GND
PCS5I9658
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GND
10
32
PCLK
31
PCLK
VCC
VCO_SEL
MR/OE
VCC
PLL_EN
Q8
11
BYPASS
12
30
FB_IN
29
QFB
VCC_PLL
GND
Q9
GND
Figure 2. PCS5I9658 32-Lead Package Pinout (Top View)
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
Table 1: Pin Configuration
Pin #
Pin Name
6
7
2
PCLK,
PCLK
FB_IN
32
VCO_SEL
I/O
Type
Input
LVPECL
Function
LVPECL reference clock signal
Input
LVCMOS
PLL feedback signal input, connect to QFB
Input
LVCMOS
Operating frequency range select
Input
LVCMOS
PLL and output divider bypass select
Input
LVCMOS
PLL enable/disable
Input
LVCMOS
Output enable/disable (high-impedance tristate) and device reset
Q0-9
Output
LVCMOS
Clock outputs
QFB
Output
LVCMOS
Clock output for PLL feedback, connect to FB_IN
GND
Supply
Ground
1
VCC_PLL
Supply
VCC
11,15,19,
23,27,31
VCC
Supply
VCC
3
4
5
28,26,24,
22,20,18,
16,14,12,
10
30
8,9,13,17
21,25,29
BYPASS
PLL_EN
MR/OE
Negative power supply (GND)
PLL positive power supply (analog power supply). It is recommended
to use an external RC filter for the analog power supply pin VCC_PLL.
Please see applications section for details.
Positive power supply for I/O and core. All VCC pins must be connected
to the positive power supply for correct operation
Table 2: Function Table
Control
Default
0
1
Test mode with PLL bypassed. The reference
clock (PCLK) is substituted for the internal VCO
output. PCS59658 is fully static and no minimum
frequency limit applies. All PLL related AC
characteristics are not applicable.
Selects the VCO output1
BYPASS
1
Test mode with PLL and output dividers
bypassed. The reference clock (PCLK) is directly
routed to the outputs. PCS59658 is fully static
and no minimum frequency limit applies. All PLL
related AC characteristics are not applicable.
Selects the output dividers.
VCO_SEL
1
VCO ÷ 1 (High frequency range).
fREF = fQ0-9 =2. fVCO
VCO ÷ 2 (Low frequency range).
fREF =fQ0-9 =4.fVCO
Outputs enabled (active)
Outputs disabled (high-impedance state) and
reset of the device. During reset the PLL
feedback loop is open. The VCO is tied to its
lowest frequency. The length of the reset
pulse should be greater than one reference
clock cycle (PCLK).
PLL_EN
MR/OE
0
1
Note: 1 PLL operation requires BYPASS=1 and PLL_EN=1.
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
Table 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Max
Unit
V
VCC
Supply Voltage
-0.3
3.9
VIN
DC Input Voltage
-0.3
VCC+0.3
V
DC Output Voltage
-0.3
VCC+0.3
V
±20
mA
±50
mA
125
°C
VOUT
IIN
IOUT
TS
DC Input Current
DC Output Current
Storage Temperature
-65
Condition
Note: 1 These are stress ratings only and are not implied for functional use. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for prolonged periods of time may affect
device reliability.
Table 4: GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
VCC÷2
Unit
VTT
Output Termination Voltage
MM
ESD Protection (Machine Model)
200
V
HBM
ESD Protection (Human Body Model)
2000
V
200
Condition
V
LU
Latch-Up Immunity
CPD
Power Dissipation Capacitance
10
pF
Per output
CIN
Input Capacitance
LQFP 32 Thermal resistance junction to ambient
JESD 51-3, single layer test board
4.0
pF
Inputs
Natural
convection
θJA
JESD 51-6, 2S2P multilayer test board
θJC
LQFP 32 Thermal resistance junction to case
mA
83.1
86.0
°C/W
73.3
68.9
75.4
70.9
°C/W
63.8
57.4
65.3
59.6
°C/W
59.0
54.4
52.5
60.6
55.7
53.8
°C/W
°C/W
50.4
47.8
51.5
48.8
°C/W
23.0
26.3
°C/W
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
100 ft/min
200 ft/min
400 ft/min
800 ft/min
Natural
convection
100 ft/min
200 ft/min
400 ft/min
800 ft/min
MIL-SPEC 883E
Method 1012.1
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PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
Table 5: DC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C)
Symbol
Characteristics
VIH
Input high voltage
VIL
VOH
Input low voltage
Peak-to-peak input voltage
(PCLK)
Common Mode Range
(PCLK)
Output High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage3
ZOUT
Output impedance
VPP
1
VCMR
IIN
ICC_PLL
ICCQ
Input Current
Min
Typ
2.0
Max
Unit
VCC +0.3
V
0.8
V
LVCMOS
mV
LVPECL
V
LVPECL
V
IOH=-24 mA2
V
V
IOL=24mA
IOL=12mA
250
VCC-0.6
1.0
2.4
0.55
0.30
14 -17
4
Maximum PLL Supply Current
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
12
13
Condition
LVCMOS
Ω
±200
µA
VIN=VCC or GND
15
15
mA
mA
VCC_PLL Pin
All VCC Pins
Note: 1. VCMR (DC) is the cross point of the differential input signal. Functional operation is obtained ,when the crosspoint is within the VCMR
range and the input swing lies within the VPP (DC) specification.
2.The PCS5I9658 is capable of driving 50Ωtransmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50Ωparallel terminated
transmission line to a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up to two 50Ωseries terminated transmission lines.
3.The PCS5I9658 output levels are compatible to the MPC958 output levels.
4.Inputs have pull-down or pull-up resistors affecting the input current.
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
Table 6: AC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C)1
Symbol
Characteristics
fREF
fVCO
fMAX
Input reference frequency
PLL mode, external feedback
÷2 feedback2
3
÷4 feedback
Input reference frequency in PLL bypass mode4
VCO operating frequency range5
3
Output Frequency
÷2 feedback
4
÷4 feedback
tsk(O)
Peak-to-peak input voltage
PCLK
Common Mode Range
PCLK
Input Reference Pulse Width7
Propagation Delay (static phase offset) 8 PCLK to
FB_IN
fREF=100MHz
any frequency
Propagation Delay PLL and divider bypass,
PCLK to Q0-9
Output-to-output Skew9
DC
Output duty cycle10
VPP
VCMR6
tPW,MIN
t(Ø)
tPD
tR ,tF
tPLZ, HZ
tPZL, LZ
Min
Max
Unit
100
50
250
125
MHz
MHz
0
250
MHz
200
100
50
500
250
125
MHz
MHz
MHz
PLL locked
PLL locked
500
1000
mV
LVPECL
1.2
VCC-0.9
V
LVPECL
2.0
+80
+125
pS
pS
1.0
4.0
120
(T÷2)
+400
1.0
7.0
6.0
nS
pS
T÷2
nS
nS
nS
tJIT(CC)
Cycle-to-cycle jitter
80
pS
Period Jitter
I/O Phase Jitter
fVCO=500MHz and ÷ 2 feedback, RMS (1σ)11
fVCO=500MHz and ÷ 4 feedback, RMS (1σ)
12
÷2 feedback3
PLL closed loop bandwidth 
4
PLL mode, external feedback
÷4 feedback
Maximum PLL Lock Time
80
pS
5.5
6.5
pS
pS
MHz
MHz
mS
BW
tLOCK
6-20
2-8
10
PLL locked
pS
tJIT(PER)
tJIT(Ø)
Condition
PLL locked
PLL locked
nS
-70
-125
(T÷2)
-400
0.1
Output Rise/Fall Time
Output Disable Time
Output Enable Time
Typ
0.55 to 2.4V
Note:1. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50Ω to VTT.
2. ÷2 PLL feedback (high frequency range) requires VCO_SEL=0, PLL_EN=1, BYPASS=1 and MR/OE=0.
3.÷4 PLL feedback (low frequency range) requires VCO_SEL=1, PLL_EN=1, BYPASS=1 and MR/OE=0.
4.In bypass mode, the PCS5I9658 divides the input reference clock.
5.The input frequency fREF must match the VCO frequency range divided by the feedback divider ratio FB: fREF = fVCO ÷ FB.
6.VCMR (AC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Normal AC operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR
range and the input swing lies within the VPP (AC) specification. Violation of VCMR or VPP impacts static phase offset t(Ø).
7.Calculation of reference duty cycle limits: DCREF,MIN = tPW,MIN . fREF. 100% and DCREF,MAX = 100% - DCREF,MIN.
8.Valid for fREF=50MHz and FB=÷8 (VCO_SEL=1). For other reference frequencies: t(Ø) [pS] = 50 pS ± (1÷(120 . fREF)).
9.See application section for part-to-part skew calculation in PLL zero-delay mode.
10.Output duty cycle is DC = (0.5 ± 400pS. fOUT) V 100%. E.g. the DC range at fOUT=100MHz is 46%<DC<54%. T = output period.
11.See application section for a jitter calculation for other confidence factors than 1 and a characteristic for other VCO frequencies.
12.-3 dB point of PLL transfer characteristics.
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
Applications Information
Driving Transmission Lines
The PCS5I9658 supports output clock frequencies from
50 to 250MHz. Two different feedback divider
configurations can be used to achieve the desired
frequency operation range. The feedback divider
(VCO_SEL) should be used to situate the VCO in the
frequency lock range between 200 and 500MHz for
stable and optimal operation. Two operating frequency
ranges are supported: 50 to 125MHz and 100 to 250
MHz. Table 7 illustrates the configurations supported by
the PCS5I9658. PLL zero-delay is supported if
BYPASS=1, PLL_EN=1 and the input frequency is within
the specified PLL reference frequency range.
Table 7: PCS5I9658 Configurations (QFB connected to FB_IN)
BYPASS
PLL_
EN
VCO_
SEL
Operation
0
X
X
Test mode: PLL and divider bypass
1
0
0
1
0
1
Ratio
Frequency
Output range (fQ0-7)
VCO
fQ0-9 =fREF
0-250MHz
n/a
Test mode: PLL bypass
fQ0-9 =fREF ÷ 2
0-125MHz
n/a
Test mode: PLL bypass
fQ0-9 =fREF ÷ 4
0-62.5MHz
n/a
1
1
0
PLL mode (high frequency range)
fQ0-9 =fREF
100 to 250MHz
fVCO =fREF. 2
1
1
1
PLL mode (low frequency range)
fQ0-9 =fREF
50 to 125MHz
fVCO =fREF. 4
CF = 22 µF
RF = 5-15Ω
Power Supply Filtering
RF
The PCS5I9658 is a mixed analog/digital product. Its
analog circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise,
especially if this noise is seen on the power supply pins.
Random noise on the VCCA_PLL power supply impacts the
device characteristics, for instance I/O jitter. The
PCS5I9658 provides separate power supplies for the
output buffers (VCC) and the phase-locked loop (VCCA_PLL)
of the device. The purpose of this design technique is to
isolate the high switching noise digital outputs from the
relatively sensitive internal analog phase-locked loop. In a
digital system environment where it is more difficult to
minimize noise on the power supplies a second level of
isolation may be required. The simple but effective form
of isolation is a power supply filter on the VCC_PLL pin for
the PCS5I9658. Figure 3. illustrates a typical power
supply filter scheme. The PCS5I9658 frequency and
phase stability is most susceptible to noise with spectral
content in the 100KHz to 20MHz range. Therefore the
filter should be designed to target this range. The key
parameter that needs to be met in the final filter design is
the DC voltage drop across the series filter resistor RF.
From the data sheet the ICC_PLL current (the current
sourced through the VCC_PLL pin) is typically 12mA
(20 mA maximum), assuming that a minimum of 2.835V
must be maintained on the VCC_PLL pin.
The minimum values for RF and the filter capacitor CF are
defined by the required filter characteristics: the RC filter
should provide attenuation greater than 40 dB for
VCC
VCC_PLL
CF
10 nF
PCS5I9658
VCC
33…100 nF
Figure 3. VCC_PLL Power Supply Filter
noise whose spectral content is above 100KHz. In the
example RC filter shown in Figure 3.“VCC_PLL Power
Supply Filter”, the filter cut-off frequency is around
3-5KHz and the noise attenuation at 100KHz is better
than 42dB.
As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point
of an individual capacitor its overall impedance begins to
look inductive and thus increases with increasing
frequency. The parallel capacitor combination shown
ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for
frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL.
Although the PCS5I9658 has several design features to
minimize the susceptibility to power supply noise
(isolated power and grounds and fully differential PLL)
there still may be applications in which overall
performance is being degraded due to system power
supply noise. The power supply filter schemes discussed
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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PCS5I9658
November 2006
rev 0.3
in this section should be adequate to eliminate power
supply noise related problems in most designs.
Using the PCS5I9658 in zero-delay applications
Nested clock trees are typical applications for the
PCS5I9658. Designs using the PCS5I9658, as LVCMOS
PLL fanout buffer with zero insertion delay will show
significantly lower clock skew than clock distributions
developed from CMOS fanout buffers. The external
feedback option of the PCS59658 clock driver allows for
its use as a zero delay buffer. The PLL aligns the
feedback clock output edge with the clock input reference
edge resulting a near zero delay through the device (the
propagation delay through the device is virtually
eliminated). The maximum insertion delay of the device in
zero-delay applications is measured between the
reference clock input and any output. This effective delay
consists of the static phase offset, I/O jitter
(phase or long-term jitter), feedback path delay and the
output-to-output skew error relative to the feedback
output.
Calculation of part-to-part skew
Figure 4. PCS5I9658 max device-to-device skew
Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a RMS value (1σ)
is specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors
(CF) can be derived from Table 8.
Table 8: Confidence Factor CF
Probability of clock edge within the
CF
distribution
± 1σ
0.68268948
± 2σ
0.95449988
± 3σ
0.99730007
± 4σ
0.99993663
± 5σ
0.99999943
± 6σ
0.99999999
The feedback trace delay is determined by the board
layout and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay
through each device. In the following example calculation
a I/O jitter confidence factor of 99.7% (±3σ) is assumed,
resulting in a worst case timing uncertainty from input to
any output of -214pS to 224pS relative to PCLK
(fREF = 100MHz,
fVCO = 400MHz):
FB=÷4,
tjit(φ)=8pS
RMS
at
The PCS5I9658 zero delay buffer supports applications
where critical clock signal timing can be maintained
across several devices. If the reference clock inputs of
two or more PCS5I9658 are connected together, the
maximum overall timing uncertainty from the common
PCLK input to any output is:
tSK(PP) = t(φ) + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT(φ) .CF
tSK(PP) = [–214pS...224pS] + tPD, LINE(FB)
This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4
components: static phase offset, output skew, feedback
board trace delay and I/O (phase) jitter:
Due to the frequency dependence of the I/O jitter, Figure
5. can be used for a more precise timing performance
analysis.
PCLKCommon
[(8Ps . –3)...(8pS . 3)] + tPD, LINE(FB)
tPD,LINE (FB)
-t(Ø)
QFBDevice 1
tSK(PP) = [–70pS...80pS] + [–120pS...120pS] +
tJIT(Ø)
Any QDevice 1
+tSK(O)
+t(Ø
QFBDevice 2
tJIT(Ø)
Any QDevice 2
Max. skew
Figure 5. Maximum I/O Jitter versus frequency
+tSK(O)
tSK(PP)
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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PCS5I9658
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rev 0.3
looking into the driver. The parallel combination of the
36Ω series resistor plus the output impedance does not
match the parallel combination of the line impedances.
The voltage wave launched down the two lines will equal:
Driving Transmission Lines
The PCS5I9658 clock driver was designed to drive high
speed signals in a terminated transmission line
environment. To provide the optimum flexibility to the
user the output drivers were designed to exhibit the
lowest impedance possible. With an output impedance of
less than 20Ω the drivers can drive either parallel or
series terminated transmission lines. In most high
performance clock networks point-to-point distribution of
signals is the method of choice. In a point-to-point
scheme either series terminated or parallel terminated
transmission lines can be used. The parallel technique
terminates the signal at the end of the line with a 50Ω
resistance to VCC÷2.
PCS5I9658
OUTPUT BUFFER
IN
14Ω
RS = 36 Ω|| 36Ω
R0 = 14Ω
VL = 3.0 ( 25 ÷(18+14+25))
= 1.31V
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.6V. It will then increment
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one
round trip delay (in this case 4.0nS).
3.0
2.5
OutA
tD = 3.8956
OutB
tD = 3.9386
2.0
In
1.5
1.0
0.5
Z0=50Ω
RS=36Ω
Z0 = 50Ω|| 50Ω
VOLTAGE (V)
This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and
thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each
output of the PCS59658 clock driver. For the series
terminated case however there is no DC current draw,
thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated
lines. Figure 6. “Single versus Dual Transmission Lines”
illustrates an output driving a single series terminated line
versus two series terminated lines in parallel. When taken
to its extreme the fanout of the PCS5I9658 clock driver is
effectively doubled due to its capability to drive multiple
lines.
VL = VS ( Z0 ÷(RS+R0 +Z0))
OUTA
0
PCS5I9658
OUTPUT BUFFER
IN
2
Z0=50Ω
RS=36Ω
4
6
OUTB0
14Ω
RS=36Ω
Z0=50Ω
OUTB1
Figure 6. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines
The waveform plots in Figure 7. “Single versus Dual Line
Termination Waveforms” show the simulation results of
an output driving a single line versus two lines. In both
cases the drive capability of the PCS5I9658 output buffer
is more than sufficient to drive 50Ω transmission lines on
the incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in
the simulations a delta of only 43pS exists between the
two differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual
line driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the
tight output-to-output skew of the PCS5I9658. The output
waveform in Figure 7. “Single versus Dual Line
Termination Waveforms” shows a step in the waveform,
this step is caused by the impedance mismatch seen
8
10
12
14
TIME (nS)
Figure 7. Single versus Dual Waveforms
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will
not cause any false clock triggering, however designers
may be uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the
line. To better match the impedances when driving
multiple lines the situation in Figure 8. “Optimized Dual
Line Termination” should be used. In this case the series
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the
parallel combination is added to the output buffer
impedance the line impedance is perfectly matched.
PCS5I9658
OUTPUT BUFFER
IN
RS=22Ω
14Ω
RS=22Ω
Z0=50Ω
Z0=50Ω
14Ω + 22Ω || 22Ω = 50Ω || 50Ω
25Ω = 25Ω
Figure 8. Optimized Dual Line Termination
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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PCS5I9658
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rev 0.3
Z0=50Ω
Z0=50Ω
Differential
Pulse Generator
Z=50Ω
RT=50Ω
RT=50Ω
VTT
VTT
Figure 9. PCLK PCS5I958 AC test reference
VCC
VCC ÷2
GND
VCC
VCC ÷2
tSK(O)
GND
The pin-to-pin skew is defined as the worst case
difference in propagation delay between any similar
delay path within a single device
Figure 10. Output–to–Output Skew tSK(O)
PCLK
VPP = 0.8V
VCMR =
VCC – 1.3V
PCLK
VCC
VCC ÷2
FB_IN
t(PD)
GND
Figure 11. Propagation Delay (t(PD)). Static phase offset
test reference
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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rev 0.3
VCC
VCC ÷2
GND
tP
T0
DC= (tP ÷T0 Χ 100%)
The time from the PLL controlled edge to the
non-controlled edge, divided by the time
between PLL controlled edges, expressed as a
percentage.
Figure 12. Output Duty Cycle (DC)
CCLK
FB_IN
TJIT(Ø) =│T0-T1 mean│
The deviation in t0 for a controlled edge with respect
to a t0 mean in a random sample of cycles
Figure 13.I/O Jitter
T0
TN
TN-1
TJIT(CC) =│TN-TN-1│
The variation in cycle time of a signal between adjacent
cycles, over a random sample of adjacent cycle pairs
TJIT(PER) =│TN-1/f0│
The deviation in cycle time of a signal with respect to the
ideal period over a random sample of cycles
Figure 15. Period Jitter
Figure 14. Cycle-to-cycle Jitter
VCC = 3.3V
2.4
0.55
tF
tR
Figure 16. Output Transition Time Test Reference
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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rev 0.3
Package Information
32-lead TQFP
SECTION A-A
Dimensions
Symbol
Inches
Min
Max
Millimeters
Min
Max
A
….
0.0472
…
1.2
A1
0.0020
0.0059
0.05
0.15
A2
0.0374
0.0413
0.95
1.05
D
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
D1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
E
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
E1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
L
0.0177
0.0295
0.45
0.75
L1
0.03937 REF
1.00 REF
T
0.0035
0.0079
0.09
0.2
T1
0.0038
0.0062
0.097
0.157
b
0.0118
0.0177
0.30
0.45
b1
0.0118
0.0157
0.30
0.40
R0
0.0031
0.0079
0.08
0.2
a
0°
7°
0°
7°
e
0.031 BASE
0.8 BASE
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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rev 0.3
32-lead LQFP
SECTION A-A
Dimensions
Symbol
Inches
Min
Max
Millimeters
Min
Max
A
….
0.0630
…
1.6
A1
0.0020
0.0059
0.05
0.15
A2
0.0531
0.0571
1.35
1.45
D
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
D1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
E
0.3465
0.3622
8.8
9.2
E1
0.2717
0.2795
6.9
7.1
L
0.0177
0.0295
0.45
0.75
L1
0.03937 REF
1.00 REF
T
0.0035
0.0079
0.09
0.2
T1
0.0038
0.0062
0.097
0.157
b
0.0118
0.0177
0.30
0.45
b1
0.0118
0.0157
0.30
0.40
R0
0.0031
0.0079
0.08
0.20
e
a
0.031 BASE
0°
7°
0.8 BASE
0°
7°
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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Ordering Information
Part Number
Marking
Package Type
Operating Range
PCS5I9658G-32-ER
PCS5I9658G
32-pin TQFP, Green
Industrial
PCS5I9658G-32-LR
PCS5I9658G
32-pin LQFP –Tape and Reel, Green
Industrial
Device Ordering Information
P C S
5 I 9 6 5 8
G - 3 2 - L R
R = Tape & Reel, T = Tube or Tray
O = SOT
S = SOIC
T = TSSOP
A = SSOP
V = TVSOP
B = BGA
Q = QFN
U = MSOP
E = TQFP
L = LQFP
U = MSOP
P = PDIP
D = QSOP
X = SC-70
DEVICE PIN COUNT
G = GREEN PACKAGE, LEAD FREE, and RoHS
PART NUMBER
X= Automotive
I= Industrial
P or n/c = Commercial
(-40C to +125C) (-40C to +85C)
(0C to +70C)
1 = Reserved
2 = Non PLL based
3 = EMI Reduction
4 = DDR support products
5 = STD Zero Delay Buffer
6 = Power Management
7 = Power Management
8 = Power Management
9 = Hi Performance
0 = Reserved
PulseCore Semiconductor Mixed Signal Product
Licensed under US patent #5,488,627, #6,646,463 and #5,631,920.
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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rev 0.3
PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation
1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200
Campbell, CA 95008
Tel: 408-879-9077
Fax: 408-879-9018
www.pulsecoresemi.com
Copyright © PulseCore Semiconductor
All Rights Reserved
Preliminary Information
Part Number: PCS5I9658
Document Version: 0.3
Note: This product utilizes US Patent # 6,646,463 Impedance Emulator Patent issued to PulseCore Semiconductor, dated 11-11-2003
© Copyright 2006 PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our logo and name are trademarks or
registered trademarks of PulseCore Semiconductor. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their
respective companies. PulseCore reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without
notice. PulseCore assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein
represents PulseCore’s best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. PulseCore reserves the right to change or correct
this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these
specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for
potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or
customer. PulseCore does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product
described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of PulseCore products
including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual
property rights, except as express agreed to in PulseCore’s Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from
PulseCore). All sales of PulseCore products are made exclusively according to PulseCore’s Terms and Conditions of Sale.
The purchase of products from PulseCore does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights; mask works rights,
trademarks, or any other intellectual property rights of PulseCore or third parties. PulseCore does not authorize its products
for use as critical components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result
in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of PulseCore products in such life-supporting systems implies that the
manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify PulseCore against all claims arising from such use.
3.3V 1:10 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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