PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Features running at either 4x or 8x of the reference clock frequency. • 1:8 PLL based low-voltage clock generator The PCS5I9653A is guaranteed to lock in a low power PLL • Supports zero-delay operation • 3.3V power supply • Generates clock signals up to 125MHz • PLL guaranteed to lock down to 145MHz, output mode in the high frequency range (VCO_SEL = 0) down to PLL = 145 MHz or Fref = 36.25MHz. The PCS5I9653A has a differential LVPECL reference input long with an external feedback input. The device is ideal for use as a zero delay, low skew fanout buffer. The frequency = 36.25MHz device performance has been tuned and optimized for zero • Maximum output skew of 150 pS • Differential LVPECL reference clock input select the PLL bypass configuration for test and diagnosis. • External PLL feedback In this configuration, the selected input reference clock is • Drives up to 16 clock lines bypassing the PLL and routed either to the output dividers • 32 lead LQFP & TQFP Packages or directly to the outputs. The PLL bypass configurations • Industrial temperature range are • Pin and function compatible delay performance. The PLL_EN and BYPASS controls to the MPC953,MPC9653A and MPC9653 fully static and the minimum clock frequency specification and all other PLL characteristics do not apply. The outputs can be disabled (high-impedance) and the device reset by asserting the MR/OE pin. Asserting MR/OE also causes the PLL to loose lock due to missing feedback Functional Description signal presence at FB_IN. Deasserting MR/OE will enable The PCS5I9653A utilizes PLL technology to frequency lock its outputs onto an input reference clock. Normal operation of the PCS5I9653A requires the connection of the QFB output to the feedback input to close the PLL feedback path (external feedback). With the PLL locked, the output frequency is equal to the reference frequency of the device and VCO_SEL selects the operating frequency range of 25 to 62.5MHz or 50 to 125MHz. The two available post-PLL dividers selected by VCO_SEL (divide-by-4 or divide-by-8) and the reference clock frequency determine the VCO frequency. Both must be selected to match the VCO the outputs and close the phase locked loop, enabling the PLL to recover to normal operation. The PCS5I9653A is fully 3.3V compatible and requires no external loop filter components. The inputs (except PCLK) accept LVCMOS except signals while the outputs provide LVCMOS compatible levels with the capability to drive terminated 50Ω transmission lines. For series terminated transmission lines, each of the PCS5I9653A outputs can drive one or two traces giving the devices an effective fanout of 1:16. The device is packaged in a 7x7 mm2 32-lead LQFP & TQFP Packages. frequency range. The internal VCO of the PCS5I9653A is PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation 1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200, Campbell, CA 95008 • Tel: 408-879-9077 • Fax: 408-879-9018 www.pulsecoresemi.com Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 Block Diagram Figure 1. PCS5I9653A Logic Diagram Pin Configuration PCS5I9653A Figure 2. PCS5I9653A 32-Lead Package Pinout (Top View) 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 2 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 Table 1: Pin Configuration Pin # Pin Name 8,9 I/O Type Function Input LVPECL PECL reference clock signal 2 PCLK, PCLK FB_IN Input LVCMOS PLL feedback signal input, connect to QFB 32 VCO_SEL Input LVCMOS Operating frequency range select Input LVCMOS PLL and output divider bypass select Input LVCMOS Input LVCMOS Output LVCMOS PLL enable/disable Output enable/disable (high-impedance tristate) and device reset Clock outputs 31 BYPASS PLL_EN MR/OE 30 10 26,24,22,20,18,16,14,12 Q0-7 28 QFB Output LVCMOS Clock output for PLL feedback, connect to FB_IN 7,13,17,21,25,29 GND Supply Ground VCC_PLL Supply VCC VCC Supply VCC Negative power supply (GND) PLL positive power supply (analog power supply). It is recommended to use an external RC filter for the analog power supply pin VCC_PLL. Please see applications section for details Positive power supply for I/O and core. All VCC pins must be connected to the positive power supply for correct operation - - 1 11,15,19,23,27 3,4,5,6 NC No Connect Table 2: Function Table Control Default 0 1 Test mode with PLL bypassed. The reference clock (PCLK) is substituted for the internal VCO output. PCS5I9653A is fully static and no minimum frequency limit applies. All PLL related AC characteristics are not applicable. Selects the VCO output1 BYPASS 1 Test mode with PLL and output dividers bypassed. The reference clock (PCLK) is directly routed to the outputs. PCS5I9653A is fully static and no minimum frequency limit applies. All PLL related AC characteristics are not applicable. Selects the output dividers. VCO_SEL 1 VCO ÷ 1 (High frequency range). fREF =fQ0-7 =4 . fVCO VCO ÷ 2 (Low output range). fREF =fQ0-7 =8 . fVCO Outputs enabled (active) Outputs disabled (high-impedance state) and reset of the device. During reset the PLL feedback loop is open. The VCO is tied to its lowest frequency. The length of the reset pulse should be greater than one reference clock cycle (PCLK). PLL_EN MR/OE 0 1 Note: 1 PLL operation requires BYPASS=1 and PLL_EN=1. 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 3 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 Table 3: General Specifications Symbol Characteristics Min Typ Max Unit VTT Output Termination Voltage MM ESD Protection (Machine Model) 200 V HBM ESD Protection (Human Body Model) 2000 V Latch-Up Immunity 200 LU VCC÷2 Condition V mA CPD Power Dissipation Capacitance 10 pF Per output CIN Input Capacitance 4.0 pF Inputs Table 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Symbol Characteristics Min Max Unit VCC Supply Voltage -0.3 3.9 V VIN DC Input Voltage -0.3 VCC+0.3 V VOUT DC Output Voltage -0.3 VCC+0.3 V IIN DC Input Current ±20 mA IOUT DC Output Current ±50 mA TS Storage Temperature 125 °C -65 Condition Table 5: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, TA =-40°C to +85°C) Symbol Characteristics Min VIH Input high voltage 2.0 VIL Input low voltage VPP Peak-to-peak input voltage (PCLK) 300 Common Mode Range (PCLK) 1.0 VCMR2 VOH Output High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage ZOUT Output impedance Typ Input Current ICC_PLL ICCQ5 Maximum PLL Supply Current Maximum Quiescent Supply Current Unit V LVCMOS 0.8 V LVCMOS mV LVPECL V LVPECL V IOH=-24 mA3 VV IOL=24mA IOL=12mA VCC-0.6 2.4 0.55 0.30 14 -17 4 IIN Max VCC +0.3 10 Condition Ω ±200 µA 15 15 mA mA VIN=VCC or GND VCC_PLL Pin All VCC Pins 1 Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation at absolute-maximum-rated conditions is not implied. 2 VCMR (DC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Functional operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR range and the input swing lies within the VPP (DC) specification. 3 The PCS3P9653A is capable of driving 50Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50 Ω parallel terminated transmission line to a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up to two 50 Ω series terminated transmission lines. The PCS3P9653A meets the VOH and VOL specification of the PCS3P953 (VOH > VCC-0.6V at IOH=-20mA and VOL > 0.6V at IOL=20mA). 4 Inputs have pull-down or pull-up resistors affecting the input current. 5 OE/MR=1 (outputs in high-impedance state). 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 4 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 Table 6: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C)6 Symbol fREF Characteristics Max Unit 50 25 125 62.5 MHz MHz 0 200 200 MHz 500 MHz ÷4 feedback 9 ÷8 feedback 8 145 50 25 500 125 62.5 MHz MHz MHz Peak-to-peak input voltage PCLK 450 1000 mV LVPECL Common Mode Range PCLK 1.2 VCC-0.75 V LEPVCL Input reference frequency PLL mode, external feedback Min ÷4 feedback7 ÷8 feedback8 9 fVCO fVCOlock fMAX VPP VCMR 13 tPW,MIN t(Ø) Input reference frequency in PLL bypass mode VCO operating frequency range10,11 VCO lock frequency range 12 Output Frequency Input Reference Pulse Width14 Typ 2 Propagation Delay (static phase offset)15 PCLK to FB_IN -75 125 pS 1.2 3.0 3.3 7.0 150 1.5 55 1.0 7.0 6.0 nS nS pS nS % nS nS nS tsk(O) tsk(PP) DC tR,tF tPLZ, HZ tPZL, LZ tJIT(CC) Cycle-to-cycle jitter 100 pS Period Jitter 18 I/O Phase Jitter RMS (1 σ) PLL closed loop bandwidth19 PLL mode, external feedback Maximum PLL Lock Time 100 pS 25 pS tJIT(PER) tJIT(Ø) BW tLOCK 8 ÷ 4 feedback ÷8 feedback9 45 0.1 PLL locked PLL locked nS Propagation Delay PLL and divider bypass (BYPASS=0), PCLK to Q0-7 PLL disable (BYPASS=1 and PLL_EN=0), PCLK to Q0-7 Output-to-output Skew16 Device-to-device Skew in PLL and divider bypass17 Output duty cycle Output Rise/Fall Time Output Disable Time Output Enable Time tPD Condition PLL locked PLL locked 50 0.8-4 0.5 -1.3 PLL locked BYPASS=0 PLL locked 0.55 to 2.4V MHz 10 mS 6 AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50Ω to VTT. ÷4 PLL feedback (high frequency range) requires VCO_SEL=0, PLL_EN=1, BYPASS=1 and MR/OE=0. 8 ÷8 PLL feedback (low frequency range) requires VCO_SEL=1, PLL_EN=1, BYPASS=1 and MR/OE=0. 9 In bypass mode, the PCS3P9653A divides the input reference clock. 10 The input frequency fREF must match the VCO frequency range divided by the feedback divider ratio FB: fREF = fVCO ÷ FB. 11 fVCO is frequency range where AC parameters are guaranteed. 12 fVCOlock is frequency range that the PLL guaranteed to lock, AC parameters only guaranteed over fVCO. 13 VCMR (AC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Normal AC operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the VCMR 7 range and the input swing lies within the VPP (AC) specification. Violation of VCMR or VPP impacts static phase offset t(Ø ). Calculation of reference duty cycle limits: DCREF,MIN = tPW,MIN . fREF . 100% and DCREF,MAX = 100% - DCREF,MIN. E.g. at fREF=100 MHz the input duty cycle range is 20% < DC < 80%. 14 Valid for fREF=50 MHz and FB=÷8 (VCO_SEL=1). For other reference frequencies: t(Ø ) [ps] = 50 ps ± (1÷(120 . fREF)). See application section for part-to-part skew calculation in PLL zero-delay mode. 17 For a specified temperature and voltage, includes output skew. 18 I/O phase jitter is reference frequency dependent. See application section for details. 19 -3 dB point of PLL transfer characteristics. 15 16 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 5 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Driving Transmission Lines The PCS5I9653A supports output clock frequencies from 25 to 125MHz. Two different feedback divider configurations can be used to achieve the desired frequency operation range. The feedback divider (VCO_SEL) should be used to situate the VCO in the frequency lock range between 200 and 500MHz for BYPASS PLL_ EN VCO_ SEL stable and optimal operation. Two operating frequency ranges are supported : 25 to 62.5MHz and 50 to 125MHz. Table 9 illustrates the configurations supported by the PCS5I9653A. PLL zero-delay is supported if BYPASS=1, PLL_EN=1 and the input frequency is within the specified PLL reference frequency range. Frequency Operation Ratio Output range (fQ0-7) VCO 0 X X Test mode: PLL and divider bypass fQ0-7 =fREF 0-200MHz n/a 1 0 0 Test mode: PLL bypass fQ0-7 =fREF ÷ 4 0-50MHz n/a 1 0 1 Test mode: PLL bypass fQ0-7 =fREF ÷ 8 0-25MHz n/a 1 1 0 PLL mode (high frequency range) fQ0-7 =fREF 50 to 125MHz fVCO =fREF 4 1 1 1 PLL mode (low frequency range) fQ0-7 =fREF 25 to 62.5MHz fVCO =fREF 8 Power Supply Filtering The PCS5I9653A is a mixed analog/digital product. Its analog circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise, especially if this noise is seen on the power supply pins. Random noise on the VCCA_PLL power supply impacts the device characteristics, for instance I/O jitter. The PCS5I9653A provides separate power supplies for the output buffers (VCC) and the phase-locked loop (VCCA_PLL) of the device. The purpose of this design technique is to isolate the high switching noise digital outputs from the relatively sensitive internal analog phase-locked loop. In a digital system environment where it is more difficult to minimize noise on the power supplies a second level of isolation may be required. The simple but effective form of isolation is a power supply filter on the VCC_PLL pin for the PCS5I9653A. Figure 3 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme. The PCS5I9653A frequency and phase stability is most susceptible to noise with spectral content in the 100kHz to 20MHz range. Therefore the filter should be designed to target this range. The key parameter that needs to be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage drop across the series filter resistor RF. From the data sheet the ICCA current (the current sourced through the VCC_PLL pin) is typically 10 mA (15 mA maximum), assuming that a minimum of 2.985V must be maintained on the VCC_PLL pin. PCS5I9653A Figure 3. VCC_PLL Power Supply Filter The minimum values for RF and the filter capacitor CF are defined by the required filter characteristics: the RC filter should provide attenuation greater than 40 dB for noise whose spectral content is above 100kHz. In the example RC filter shown in Figure 3. “VCC_PLL Power Supply Filter”, the filter cut-off frequency is around 4 kHz and the noise attenuation at 100kHz is better than 42 dB. As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point of an individual capacitor its overall impedance begins to look inductive and thus increases with increasing frequency. The parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL. Although the PCS5I9653A has several design features to minimize the susceptibility to power supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully differential PLL) there still may be applications in which overall performance is being degraded due to system power supply noise. The power supply filter schemes discussed in this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply noise related problems in most designs. Using the PCS5I9653A in zero-delay applications Nested clock trees are typical applications for the PCS5I9653A. Designs using the PCS5I9653A as LVCMOS PLL fanout buffer with zero insertion delay will show significantly lower clock skew than clock distributions developed from CMOS fanout buffers. The external feedback option of the PCS5I9653A clock driver allows for its use as a zero delay buffer. The PLL aligns the feedback clock output edge with the clock input reference edge resulting a near zero delay through the device (the propagation delay through the device is virtually eliminated). The maximum insertion delay of the device in zero-delay applications is measured between the reference clock input and any output. This effective delay consists of the static phase offset, I/O jitter (phase long-term jitter), feedback path delay and the output-tooutput skew error relative to the feedback output. 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 6 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 Calculation of part-to-part skew The PCS5I9653A zero delay buffer supports applications where critical clock signal timing can be maintained across several devices. If the reference clock inputs of two or more PCS5I9653A are connected together, the maximum overall timing uncertainty from the common PCLK input to any output is: tSK(PP) = t(Ø) + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT(Ø) ¡ CF This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4 components: static phase offset, output skew, feedback board trace delay and I/O (phase) jitter: resulting in a worst case timing uncertainty from input to any output of -197 pS to 297 pS (at 125MHz reference frequency) relative to PCLK: tSK(PP) = [-17pS...117pS] + [-150pS...150pS] + [(10pS . -3)...(10pS . 3)] + tPD, LINE(FB) tSK(PP) = [-197pS...297pS] + tPD, LINE(FB) Due to the frequency dependence of the I/O jitter, Figure 5. .Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency. can be used for a more precise timing performance analysis. Figure 5. Maximum I/O Jitter vs Frequency Driving Transmission Lines Figure 4. PCS5I9653A max device-to-device skew Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a RMS value (1 σ) is specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors (CF) can be derived from Table 10. Table 10: Confidence Factor CF ± 1σ Probability of clock edge within the distribution 0.68268948 ± 2σ 0.95449988 ± 3σ 0.99730007 ± 4σ 0.99993663 ± 5σ 0.99999943 ± 6σ 0.99999999 CF The feedback trace delay is determined by the board layout and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay through each device. In the following example calculation a I/O jitter confidence factor of 99.7% (± 3σ) is assumed, The PCS5I9653A clock driver was designed to drive high speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment. To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance possible. With an output impedance of less than 20Ω the drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated transmission lines. In most high performance clock networks point-to-point distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a point-to-point scheme either series terminated or parallel terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a 50Ω resistance to VCC÷2. This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each output of the PCS5I9653A clock driver. For the series terminated case however there is no DC current draw, thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines. Figure 6 “Single versus Dual Transmission Lines” Illustrates an output driving a single series terminated line versus two series terminated lines in parallel. When taken to its extreme the fanout of the PCS5I9653A clock driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive multiple lines. 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 7 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 PCS5I9653A OUTPUT BUFFER IN 14Ω PCS5I9653A OUTPUT BUFFER IN Z0=15Ω RS=36Ω OUTA Z0=15Ω RS=36Ω OUTB0 14Ω RS=36Ω Z0=15Ω OUTB1 Figure 6. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines The waveform plots in Figure 7 .Single versus Dual Line Termination Waveforms show the simulation results of an output driving a single line versus two lines. In both cases the drive capability of the PCS5I9653A output buffer is more than sufficient to drive 50Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in the simulations a delta of only 43ps exists between the two differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the tight output-to-output skew of the PCS5I9653A. The output waveform in Figure 7 Single versus Dual Line Termination Waveforms shows a step in the waveform, this step is caused by the impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The parallel combination of the 36Ω series resistor plus the output impedance does not match the parallel combination of the line impedances. The voltage wave launched down the two lines will equal: VL = VS ( Z0 ÷ (RS+R0 +Z0)) Z0 = 50Ω || 50Ω RS = 36 Ω || 36 Ω R0 = 14 Ω VL = 3.0 ( 25 (18+14+25) = 1.31V Figure 7. Single versus Dual Waveforms Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To better match the impedances when driving multiple lines the situation in Figure 8 .Optimized Dual Line Termination should be used. In this case the series terminating resistors are reduced such that when the parallel combination is added to the output buffer impedance the line impedance is perfectly matched. PCS5I9653A OUTPUT BUFFER IN RS=22Ω 14Ω RS=22Ω At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near unity reflection coefficient, to 2.6V. It will then increment towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round trip delay (in this case 4.0nS). Z0=15Ω Z0=15Ω 14Ω + 22Ω _ 22Ω = 50Ω _ 50Ω 25Ω = 25Ω Figure 8. Optimized Dual Line Termination 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 8 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 PCS519653A Figure 9. PCLK PCS5I9653A AC test reference PCS3P9446DUT Figure 16. Output Transition Time Test Reference 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 9 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 Package Diagram 32-lead TQFP Package SECTION A-A Dimensions Symbol Inches Min Max Millimeters Min Max A …. 0.0472 … 1.2 A1 0.0020 0.0059 0.05 0.15 A2 0.0374 0.0413 0.95 1.05 D 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 D1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 E 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 E1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 L 0.0177 0.0295 0.45 0.75 L1 0.03937 REF 1.00 REF T 0.0035 0.0079 0.09 0.2 T1 0.0038 0.0062 0.097 0.157 b 0.0118 0.0177 0.30 0.45 b1 0.0118 0.0157 0.30 0.40 R0 0.0031 0.0079 0.08 0.2 a 0° 7° 0° 7° e 0.031 BASE 0.8 BASE 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 10 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 32-lead LQFP Package SECTION A-A Dimensions Symbol Inches Min Max Millimeters Min Max A …. 0.0630 … 1.6 A1 0.0020 0.0059 0.05 0.15 A2 0.0531 0.0571 1.35 1.45 D 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 D1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 E 0.3465 0.3622 8.8 9.2 E1 0.2717 0.2795 6.9 7.1 L 0.0177 0.0295 0.45 0.75 L1 0.03937 REF 1.00 REF T 0.0035 0.0079 0.09 0.2 T1 0.0038 0.0062 0.097 0.157 b 0.0118 0.0177 0.30 0.45 b1 0.0118 0.0157 0.30 0.40 R0 0.0031 0.0079 0.08 0.20 e a 0.031 BASE 0° 7° 0.8 BASE 0° 7° 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 11 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 Ordering Information Part Number Marking Package Type Operating Range PCS5I9653AG-32-ER PCS5I9653AG 32-pin TQFP, Green Industrial PCS5I9653AG-32-LR PCS5I9653AG 32-pin LQFP –Tape and Reel, Green Industrial Device Ordering Information P C S 5 I 9 6 5 3 A G - 3 2 - L R R = Tape & Reel, T = Tube or Tray O = SOT S = SOIC T = TSSOP A = SSOP V = TVSOP B = BGA Q = QFN U = MSOP E = TQFP L = LQFP U = MSOP P = PDIP D = QSOP X = SC-70 DEVICE PIN COUNT G = GREEN PACKAGE, LEAD FREE, and RoHS PART NUMBER X= Automotive I= Industrial P or n/c = Commercial (-40C to +125C) (-40C to +85C) (0C to +70C) 1 = Reserved 2 = Non PLL based 3 = EMI Reduction 4 = DDR support products 5 = STD Zero Delay Buffer 6 = Power Management 7 = Power Management 8 = Power Management 9 = Hi Performance 0 = Reserved PULSECORE SEMICONDUCTOR MIXED SIGNAL PRODUCT Licensed under US patent #5,488,627, #6,646,463 and #5,631,920. 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 12 of 13 PCS5I9653A November 2006 rev 0.3 PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation 1715 S. Bascom Ave Suite 200 Campbell, CA 95008 Tel: 408-879-9077 Fax: 408-879-9018 www.pulsecoresemi.com Copyright © PulseCore Semiconductor All Rights Reserved Preliminary Information Part Number: PCS5I9653A Document Version: 0.3 Note: This product utilizes US Patent # 6,646,463 Impedance Emulator Patent issued to PulseCore Semiconductor, dated 11-11-2003 © Copyright 2006 PulseCore Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our logo and name are trademarks or registered trademarks of PulseCore Semiconductor. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their respective companies. PulseCore reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without notice. PulseCore assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein represents PulseCore’s best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. PulseCore reserves the right to change or correct this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or customer. PulseCore does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of PulseCore products including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual property rights, except as express agreed to in PulseCore’s Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from PulseCore). All sales of PulseCore products are made exclusively according to PulseCore’s Terms and Conditions of Sale. The purchase of products from PulseCore does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights; mask works rights, trademarks, or any other intellectual property rights of PulseCore or third parties. PulseCore does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of PulseCore products in such life-supporting systems implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify PulseCore against all claims arising from such use. 3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL Clock Generator Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 13 of 13