SUMMIT
SMH4044
MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
Compact PCI Hot-Swap Controller
With IPMI Support
Preliminary
FEATURES
! IPMI Implementation
! Under-Voltage Lockout
" IPMB Interface
! Electronic Circuit Breakers
" Software Controlled Power-Up/-Down
" Programmable Over-current Levels
" Status Reporting: 5V, 3.3V, V1, V2, Healthy,
Signal Valid, Reset
! Card Insertion Detection
! Card Voltage Sequencing
" 2k-Bit E2PROM Memory
! Flexible Reset Control
! Full Voltage Control for Hot Swap Applications
" Low Voltage Resets
" Detect, Monitors and Controls up to 4 independent supplies
" Host Reset Filtering
" Soft Reset
! 14V High Side Driver Generation Allows use of
Low On Resistance N-Channel FETs
! Adjustable Power On Slew Rate
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DRAWING
CompactPCI
Backplane
12V
5V
5V
4.7kΩ
1N4148
IPMB_SDA
26
SDA
IPMB_SCL
27
SCL
GAO
7
A0
GA1
11
A1
GA2
12
A2
41
42
44
VCC
CBI_5
VGATE5
0.33µF
40
10Ω
CARD_5V_MON
330kΩ
DRVREN#
45
0.1µF
12V
20
SGNL_VLD#
16
BD_SEL1#
15
BD_SEL2#
6
MONITOR1
MONITOR 2
30
LOCAL_PCI_RST
29
SMH4044
18
GND
19
HST_
HEALTHY# 3V_MON
35
CBI_3
VGATE3
CARD_3V_MON
36
34
33
3.3V
3.3V
2057 SAD-A
Simplified Application Drawing — Triple Voltage Hot Swap (12V, 5V, 3.3V)
©SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc., 2001 • 300 Orchard City Dr., Suite 131 • Campbell, CA 95008 • Phone 408-378-6461 • FAX 408-378-6586 • www.summitmicro.com
Characteristics subject to change without notice
2057 1.x 8/16/01
1
SMH4044
Preliminary
DESCRIPTION
The internal 256 × 8 E2PROM can be used as configuration memory for the individual card or as general purpose
memory.
The SMH4044 is a fully integrated hot swap controller that
provides complete power control for add-in cards ranging
in use for basic hot swap systems to high availability
systems. It detects proper insertion of the card and
senses valid supply voltage levels at the backplane.
Utilizing external low on-resistance N-channel MOSFETs, card power is ramped by two high-side driver
outputs that are slew-rate limited at 250V/s.
Programming of configuration, control and calibration
values by the user can be simplified with the interface
adapter and Windows GUI software obtainable from
Summit Microelectronics.
The SMH4044 continuously monitors the host supplies,
the add-in card supplies and the add-in card currents. If
the SMH4044 detects the current is higher than the
programmed value it will shut down the MOSFETs and
issue a fault status to the host.
CompactPCI
Backplane
1.8V
1.8V
5V
5V
42
44
VCC
CBI_5
20
SGNL_VLD#
16
BD_SEL1#
15
BD_SEL2#
6
MONITOR1
18
GND
19
HEALTHY#
41
VGATE5
SMH4044
40
CARD_5V_MON
LOCAL_PCI_RST
29
MONITOR 2
30
HST_3V_MON
CBI_3
VGATE3
CARD_3V_MON
35
36
34
33
3.3V
3.3V
2057 SAD-B
Simplified Application Drawing — Triple Voltage Hot Swap (5V, 3.3V, 1.8V)
2
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
CompactPCI
Backplane
5V
5V
42
44
VCC
CBI_5
20
SGNL_VLD#
16
BD_SEL1#
15
BD_SEL2#
41
VGATE5
40
CARD_5V_MON
LOCAL_PCI_RST
29
2.8V
LDO
MONITOR 1
6
SMH4044
1.8V
LDO
18
GND
19
HEALTHY#
MONITOR 2
HST_3V_MON
CBI_3
VGATE3
CARD_3V_MON
35
36
34
33
30
3.3V
3.3V
2057 SAD-C
Simplified Application Drawing — Hot Swap with PUP LDO Sensing
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
3
SMH4044
Preliminary
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
46
3
ISLEW
CHARGE
PUMP
VSEL
CBI_3
BD_SEL1#
16
PWR_EN
HST_3V_MON –
CBI_5
44
–
+
±
+
VCC
42
25mV
50mV
75mV
125mV
SLEW
RATE
CONTROLLER
4
2.65V
2.80V
2.95V
3.10V
±
+
15
35
36
–
BD_SEL2#
–
25mV
50mV
75mV
125mV
VGATE3
34
+
VGATE5
4.625V
4.375V
41
DRVREN#
CARD_3V_MON
+
33
±
–
SGNL_VLD#
CARD_5V_MON
WATCHDOG
TIMER
+
40
±
45
3.2s
1.6s
0.8s
Off
–
HEALTHY#
CONTROL
LOGIC
FAULT#
20
19
1
MONITOR1
+
6
1.25V
±
LOCAL_PCI_RST
29
–
RESET
CONTROLLER
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
8
MONITOR 2
+
30
1.25V
21
±
–
25ms
50ms
100ms
200ms
PCI_RST#
A0
7
11
12
27
26
32
CONTROL REGISTER
A1
A2
SCL
SDA
I2C
INTERFACE
STATUS REGISTER
2
4K E
PROM
BANDGAP
1VREF
2
CS#
GND
18
2057 BD
Programmable Functions
4
±
2057 1.x 8/16/01
25ms
50ms
100ms
200ms
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
nc
nc
nc
CARD_5V_MON
VGATE5
VCC
nc
CBI_5
DRVREN#
ISLEW
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
nc
nc
PIN CONFIGURATION
FAULT#
1VREF
VSEL
PWR_EN
nc
MONITOR 1
A0
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
nc
nc
A1
CBI_3
HST_3V_MON
VGATE3
CARD_3V_MON
CS#
nc
MONITOR 2
LOCAL_PCI_RST
nc
SCL
SDA
nc
nc
nc
nc
PCI_RST#
SGNL_VLD#
HEALTHY#
GND
nc
BD_SEL1#
BD_SEL2#
nc
nc
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
A2
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2057 PCon
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
A0, A1, A2 (7, 11, 12)
Address inputs 0, 1 and 2 are used to set the three-bit
device address of the memory array. The state of these
inputs will determine the device address for the memory
if it is on a two-wire bus with multiple memories with the
same device type identifier.
SCL (27)
The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the
memory array. In the write mode, data must remain stable
while SCL is HIGH. In the read mode, data is clocked out
on the falling edge of SCL.
SDA (26)
The SDA pin is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into
and out of the SMH4044. Data changing from one state
to the other may occur only when SCL is LOW, except
when generating START or STOP conditions. SDA is an
open-drain output and may be wire-ORed with any number of open-drain outputs.
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
CARD_3V_MON (33)
This input monitors the card-side 3.3V supply. If the input
falls below VTRIP then the HEALTHY# and SGNL_VLD#
outputs are de-asserted and the reset outputs are driven
active.
CARD_5V_MON (40)
This input monitors the card-side 5V supply. If the input
falls below VTRIP then the HEALTHY# and SGNL_VLD#
outputs are de-asserted and the reset outputs are driven
active.
CBI_3 (36)
CBI_3 is the circuit breaker input for the low supply. With
a series resistor placed in the supply path between
HST_3V_MON and CBI_3, the circuit breaker will trip
whenever the voltage across the resistor exceeds 50mV.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
5
SMH4044
Preliminary
CBI_5 (44)
CBI_5 is the circuit breaker input for the supply voltage.
With a series resistor placed in the supply path between
the 5V early power and CBI_5, the circuit breaker will trip
whenever the voltage across the resistor exceeds 50mV.
HST_3V_MON (35)
This input monitors the host 3.3V supply and it is used as
a reference for the circuit breaker comparator. If VCC3
falls below VTRIP then SGNL_VLD# is de-asserted, the
high side drivers are disabled, and LOCAL_PCI_RST# is
asserted.
ISLEW (46)
A Diode-connected NFET input. It may be used to adjust
the 250V/s default slew rate of the high-side driver
outputs.
PCI_RST# (21)
A TTL level reset input signal from the host interface. A
high to low transition (held low longer than 40ns) will
initiate a reset sequence. The LOCAL_PCI_RST# and
LOCAL_PCI_RST outputs will be driven active for a
minimum period of tPURST. If the PCI_RST# input is still
held low after tPURST times out the reset outputs will
continue to be driven until PCI_RST# is released.
PWR_EN (4)
A TTL level input that allows the host to enable or disable
the power to the individual card. During initial power up
this signal would start in a low state, and then be driven
high during software initialization. If this signal is driven
low then the power supply control outputs will be driven
into the inactive state and the reset signals asserted. In
a non-High Availability system this input can be tied high.
The PWR_EN input is also used to reset the SMH4044
circuit breakers. After an over-current condition is
detected the VGATE outputs can be turned back on by
first taking PWR_EN low then returning it high.
VSEL (3)
A TTL level input used to determine which of the host
power supply inputs will be monitored for valid voltage and
reset generation. This is a static input and the pin should
be tied to VCC or ground through a resistor. VSEL is high
for 3.3V power, and low for 5V or mixed mode power.
6
VCC (42)
The power supply input. It is monitored for power integrity.
If it falls below the 5V sense threshold (VTRIP) and the
VSEL input is low then the SGNL_VLD# and HEALTHY#
signals are de-asserted, the high side drivers disabled,
and reset outputs asserted. On a CompactPCI board this
must be connected to early power.
GND (18)
Power supply return line. Ground should be applied at the
same time as early power.
BD_SEL1#, BD_SEL2# (16, 15)
These are active low TTL level inputs with internal pullups to VCC. When pulled low they indicate full board
insertion. On the host side the signals should be directly
tied to ground. In a High Availability application these
inputs can be the last pins to mate with the backplane.
Alternatively, they can be actively driven by the host, or
be connected to switches interfaced to the board ejectors,
or any combination. Both inputs must be low before the
SMH4044 will begin to turn on the card side voltage.
DRVREN# (45)
An open-drain, active-low output that indicates the status
of the 3V and 5V high side driver outputs (VGATE5 and
VGATE3). This signal may also be used as a switching
signal for the 12V supply.
FAULT# (1)
An open-drain, active-low output. It will be driven low
whenever an over-current condition is detected. It will be
reset when the PWR_EN signal is brought low.
HEALTHY# (19)
An open-drain, active-low output indicating card side
power inputs are above their reset trip levels.
LOCAL_PCI_RST# (8)
An open-drain active-low output. It is used to reset the
card side circuitry on the add-in card. It is active
whenever the card-side monitor inputs are below their
respective VTRIP levels. It may also be driven low by a low
input on the PCI_RST# pin.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
LOCAL_PCI_RST (29)
An open-drain (PFET) active-high output. It operates
together with with LOCAL_PCI_RST#, providing an active high reset signal which is required by many 8051 style
MCUs. It is active whenever the card-side monitor inputs
are below their respective VTRIP levels. It may also be
driven active by a low input on the PCI_RST# pin.
SGNL_VLD# (20)
An open-drain, active-low output that indicates card side
power is valid and the internal card side PCI_RST# timer
has timed out.
VGATE3 (34)
A slew rate limited high side driver output for the 3.3V
external power FET gate. The output-voltage is generated
by an on-board charge pump.
VGATE5 (41)
A slew rate limited high side driver output for the 5V
external power FET gate. The output voltage is generated
by an on-board charge pump.
1VREF (2)
This output provides a 1V reference for pre-charging the
bus signal pins. Implementing a simple unity gain
amplifier circuit will allow pre-charging a large number of
pins.
MONITOR1, MONITOR2 (6, 30)
Voltage sensor inputs which will detect voltages and
compare them to the internal 1.25V reference. The
sensors can be independently configured to sense over
voltage or under voltage and can be used as either Host
side voltage sensors or Card side voltage sensors.
CS# (32)
An active low Chip Select input. This signal must be
asserted during I2C communications. The CS# signal
allows external decoding to be used to extend the number
of SMH4044 devices on the same serial bus from 8 —
using the Address inputs — to an unlimited number. Bus
Capacitive and Resistance loading must be considered
when using multiple I2C devices on the same bus. Please
refer to generic I2C documentation ("Bus Interface") in
this Data Sheet for further information.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Temperature Under Bias ...................... –55°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature ........................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Solder Temperature (10 secs) .................. 300 °C
Terminal Voltage with Respect to GND:
V0, V1, V2, and V3 .......... –0.3V to 6.0V
All Others ...................... –0.3V to 6.0V
*COMMENT
Stresses listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
outside those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended
periods may affect device performance and reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
Temperature
–40ºC to 85ºC.
Voltage
2.7V to 5.5V
2057 1.x 8/16/01
7
SMH4044
Preliminary
DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over Recommended Operating Conditions; Voltages are relative to GND)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ.
Max.
Units
VCC
Operating voltage
ICC1
Supply current (operating)
1
mA
ICC2
Supply current (writing
3
mA
VTRIP threshold levels (VCC5)
VTRIP threshold levels (VCC3)
VTRIP
CARD_5V_MON
For valid reset only
Min.
1
V
4.625V configuration
4.50
4.625
4.75
V
4.375V configuration
4.25
4.375
4.50
V
3.10V configuration
3.02
3.10
3.17
V
2.95V configuration
2.87
2.95
3.02
V
2.80V configuration
2.72
2.80
2.87
V
2.65V configuration
2.57
2.65
2.72
V
50mV configuration
VCC5 trip +
50mV
V
–50mV configuration
VCC5 trip –
50mV
V
50mV configuration
VCC3 trip +
50mV
V
–50mV configuration
VCC3 trip –
50mV
V
CARD_3V_MON
MONITOR1, MONITOR2
1.2
1.25
1.3
V
VTRHST
Trip point hysteresis
ILI
Input leakage current
2
µA
ILO
Output leakage current
1
µA
VIL
Input low voltage
–0.1
0.8
V
VIH
Input high voltage
2
VCC + 1V
V
VOL
Output low voltage
VCC = 5V, IOL = 2.1mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output high voltage
VCC = 5V, IOH = –400µA
VOLRS
LOCAL_PCI_RESET# output
low voltage
IOL = 3.2mA
VOHRS
RESET output high voltage
IOH = 800µA
VCC5 –
0.75V
VOHRS
VGATE3, VGATE5 output
voltage
IOH = 20µA
12
14
15
V
1VREF
Reference output voltage
No load
0.95
1.00
1.05
V
125mV configuration
100
125
150
mV
VCB
Circuit breaker trip voltage
(VCC – CBI_5) or
(HST_3v_MON – CBI_5)
75mV configuration
60
75
90
mV
50mV configuration
40
50
60
mV
25mV configuration
20
25
30
20
mV
2.4
V
0.4
V
V
mV
2057 Elect Table
8
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
DEVICE OPERATION
POWER UP SEQUENCE
The SMH4044 is an integrated power controller for any hot
swappable add-in card. It provides all the signals and
control functions to be compatible with CompactPCI Hot
Swap requirements for basic hot swap systems, full hot
swap boards, and high availability systems.
Insertion Process
As the add-in board is inserted into the backplane,
physical connections are made with the chassis in order
to properly discharge any voltage potentials to ground.
The board will first contact the long pins on the backplane
that provide early power (5V, 3.3V and ground). Depending upon the board configuration, early power and ground
should be routed to the SMH4044. As soon as power is
applied the SMH4044 will assert the reset outputs to the
card side circuits, turn off the VGATE3 and VGATE5
outputs (disabling the external power FETs) and assert
1VREF. This signal can be used to pre-charge the I/O pins
before they begin to mate with the bus signals. The open
collector HEALTHY# output will be de-asserted. It should
be actively pulled high by an external pull-up resistor
(minimum 10kΩ).
The next pins to mate are the I/Os, and the balance of the
power pins if they are not already mated. The I/Os will
have been pre-charged by the 1VREF output.
The BD_SEL# pins are the last inputs to be driven to their
true state. In most systems these will most likely be
driven to ground when the short pins are mated. This
would indicate the card is fully inserted and the power-up
sequence can begin. If, however, the design is based on
high availability requirements, the two pins can be actively driven by the host or combined with a switch input
indicating the ejector handles are fully engaged.
Sequencing
Once the proper card insertion has been assured the
SMH4044 will check the status of the Power Enable signal
from the host. This input can be used to power down
individual cards on the bus via software control. It must
by held high in order for the SMH4044 to enable power
sequencing to the card.
When these conditions have been met, the SMH4044 will
drive the VGATE3 and VGATE5 outputs to turn on the
external 3 volt and 5 volt power FETs. The slew rate of
these outputs is controlled to 250V/s. Different slew rates
can be accommodated by either adding an additional
capacitor between the MOSFET gate and ground or by
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
injecting current into the ISLEW input. All circuitry on the
card is held in a reset condition until the 5V (or 3.3V)
supply is stable and the reset interval timer has timed out.
At this point, the reset signals are de-asserted, and proper
operation of the card commences. See Figure 1, Table
1, and Flow Chart 1.
The SMH4044 will monitor the card’s backend voltages.
Once they are at or above the card VTRIP levels the
SMH4044 will drive the HEALTHY# output low.
Card Removal Process
The card removal process operates in the opposite
sequence. For non-high-availability cards the action of
card removal disconnects the BD_SEL# (short pins) from
ground and the SMH4044 will instantly shutdown the
VGATE outputs, change the HEALTHY# status, and
assert the LOCAL_PCI_RST and LOCAL_PCI_RST#
outputs.
Because connectors to the host backplane employ staggered pins, power will still be applied to the SMH4044 and
the I/O interface circuits. The LOCAL_PCI_RST and
LOCAL_PCI_RST# signals will place the interface circuits into a high impedance condition. The pre-charge
voltage will be applied to the I/Os enabling a graceful
disengagement from the active bus. Once the I/O pins are
free of the backplane, power can be removed from the
SMH4044 and other early power devices by releasing the
long pins.
The removal process is slightly different for a highavailability system. As the ejector handle is rotated the
ejector switch will open, causing a change of state that will
activate the ENUM# signal to the host. In response to this
notification the host will de-assert a hardware controlled
BD_SEL# signal. This action will turn on an indicator LED
on the card, notifying the operator it is now safe to proceed
with the removal of the card. The sequence will then follow
that outlined for the non-high-availability removal process.
Power Configurations
The SMH4044 can be used in 5V only, 3.3V-only and
mixed voltage systems. For systems with a single power
supply, connect VCC and HST_3V_MON together to the
bus power line. Also connect CARD_3V_MON and
CARD_5V_MON together to the card side power. Now the
state of VSEL determines the reset level that will be used
to signal valid power. For 3.3V systems tie VSEL to VCC,
for 5V systems tie VSEL to ground.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
9
SMH4044
Preliminary
VTRIP
VCC &
HST_3V_MON
VRVALID
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
BD_SEL1# &
BD_SEL2#
tHSE
VGATE3 &
VGATE5
tSLEW
VOHVG
DRVREN#
CARD_3V_MON &
CARD_5V_MON
VTRIP
tPURST
HEALTHY#
SGNL_VLD#
2057 Fig01
Figure 1. Card Insertion Timing Diagram
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
tVTPD
VTRIP to power down delay
1
5
µs
tVTR
VTRIP to reset output delay
1
5
µs
tPRLPR
PCI_RST# to LOCAL_PCI_RST#
0.1
1
µs
tSLEW
Slew rate
250
V/s
tHSE
tPURST
tWD
BD_SEL# to power on delay
RESET pulse width
Watchdog timer duration
25ms configuration
20
25
30
ms
50ms configuration
40
50
60
ms
100ms configuration
80
100
120
ms
200ms configuration
160
200
240
ms
25ms configuration
20
25
30
ms
50ms configuration
40
50
60
ms
100ms configuration
80
100
120
ms
200ms configuration
160
200
240
ms
0.8s configuration
0.64
0.8
0.96
s
1.6s configuration
1.28
1.6
1.92
s
3.2s configuration
2.56
3.2
3.84
s
40
ns
tGLITCH
Glitch rejection pulse width
tOCF
Overcurrent to FAULT# output
1
µs
tOCVG
Overcurrent to gate off
1
µs
tCBTC
Circuit breaker time constant
Operating
16
µs
2057 Table01
Table 1. Card Insertion Timing
10
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
VCC ≥ 1V
Monitor
VCC &
HOST_3V_MON
Input Level
Assert Outputs
LOCAL_PCI_RST &
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
OK
Turn On Signals
DRVREN#,
VGATE3 &
VGATE5
Shut Off Signals
DRVREN#,
HEALTHY#,
SGNL_VLD#,
VGATE3 &
VGATE5
Monitor
CARD_3V_MON &
CARD_3V_MON:
≥ VTRIP?
Monitor
BD_SEL1# &
BD_SEL2#
For Insertion
LOW
HIGH
NO
YES
LOW
Turn On
HEALTHY#
Start Timer
tPURST
Monitor
VSEL
Input Level
LOW
HIGH
tPURST
Timeout?
NO
YES
LOW
Monitor
HOST_3V_MON
Input Level
OK
PCI_RST
Released?
NO
YES
Release
Resets
Turn On
SGNL_VLD
2057 Fig02
Figure 2. Sequence Diagram Flow Chart
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
11
SMH4044
Preliminary
MONITORING THE POWER SUPPLY HEALTH
MONITOR INPUTS
The SMH4044 has a total of 8 comparators that are used
to monitor the health of the Host platform supplies and the
Card-side (backend) voltages. In hot swap applications
each supply going to the backend logic needs to be
monitored at three points.
The first point is at the source on the Host connector, VCC
and HST_3V_MON. If this voltage is not within specification the down stream sequencing of powering-on the
backend logic will not proceed.
The next stage (the CBI inputs) is one step closer to the
backend logic to monitor the current flowing into the
backend logic. This cannot exceed the specification;
however, If it does, then the SMH4044 must turn off the
source to the backend logic.
The CARD_5V_MON and CARD_3V_MON inputs are
used to sense the actual voltage level in the backend
logic. If either comparator detects a low voltage condition
the backend logic will be placed in a reset condition
(LOCAL_PCI_RST and LOCAL_PCI_RST# asserted),
but the VGATE outputs will remain active so long as the
Host voltage and current sense are valid.
Two other monitor inputs, MONITOR1 and MONITOR2,
can be used as additional voltage sensors on either the
Host side or the Card side. When either or both of these
monitor inputs are used on the Host side, their status will
be logically ANDed with the VCC and HST_3V_MON logic.
When either or both are configured to be used as Card side
monitors, their status will be logically ANDed with the
CARD_5V_MON and CARD_3V_MON logic.
WATCHDOG TIMER
The SMH4044 has an internal Watchdog Timer with a
programmable watchdog interval of 0.8, 1.6 or 3.2 seconds. The watchdog is reset each time a valid I2C address
command is received by the SMH4044. Each time the
SMH4044 generates an acknowledge on the I2C bus, it will
reset the Watchdog Timer. The Watchdog Timer will also
be reset on any CS# edge.
VCC vs. HST_3V_MON
The VCC input is the supply input and in a CompactPCI
application this pin must connect to an early power pin on
the Host connector. The HST_3V_MON input is strictly
a voltage monitoring input, not a supply input. The
operating supply voltage range on the VCC pin is 2.7V to
5.5V, but it will only monitor a 5V supply. This is not an
issue with a dual supply application, but in a single supply
application these two pins must be shorted and VSEL
properly set.
Programmable VTRIP Thresholds
The Host voltage monitors and the backend voltage
monitors are programmable (by the factory) and provide
a number of options to the end user. The VCC monitor VTRIP
level can be selected for either a 5% or 10% supply with
default values of 4.375V or 4.625V. The HST_3V_MON
VTRIP level can be programmed to 2.65V, 2.8V, 2.95V or
3.1V.
B. 1 Host Side, 3 Card Side Monitors
The CARD_5V_MON and CARD_3V_MON thresholds
are set in relation to their corresponding Host voltage
monitor thresholds. Their offset can be either 50mV or –
50mV. This allows the designer to select 50mV if they
want a collapse in the backend voltage to trigger a local
reset condition prior to the Host supply collapsing and
powering down the board without warning. Alternatively
they can choose –50mV to trigger a board shutdown
based on the Host power supply falling out of spec.
C. 1 Host Side, 4 Card Side Monitors
Also see Figure 3
This allows the device to be configured in a variety of ways
such as:
A. 4 Host Side, 2 Card Side Monitors
The Programmable Monitor Inputs are compared to the
internal 1.25V reference, simplifying the monitoring of
voltages higher than VCC or lower than ground.
In most cases, these monitor inputs will be set to monitor
an under-voltage condition, as are the other voltage
monitors on the chip. Both MONITOR1 and MONITOR2
can be configured to detect over-voltage conditions as
well.
Over-current Circuit Breaker
The SMH4044 provides a circuit breaker function to
protect against short circuit conditions or exceeding the
supply limits. By placing a series resistor between the
Host supply and the CBI pins, the breakers will trip
whenever the voltage drop across the series resistor is
greater than the programmed value (25, 50, 75 or 125mV)
for more than 16µs.
Also see Figure 4.
12
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
3) CARD_3V_MON and CARD_5V_MON are at or above
their respective trip levels (MONITOR1 and/or MONITOR2 are above 1.25 V if configured as CARD Side
monitors);
VTRIP
VCC or
HST_3V_MON
tVTPD
4) PWR_EN is high; and
DRVREN# &
SGNL_VLD#
5) PCI_RST# is high.
VGATE3 &
VGATE5
VTRIP
CARD_3V_MON or
CARD_5V_MON
tVTR
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
2057 Fig03
Figure 3. Loss-of-Voltage Timing Sequence
The PCI-RST# input must be high for the reset outputs to
be released. Assuming all of the conditions listed above
have been met and tPURST has expired, a low input of
greater than 40ns duration on the PCI_RST# input will
initiate a reset cycle. The duration of the reset cycle will
be determined by the PCI_RST# input. If PCI_RST# low
is shorter than tPURST, the reset outputs will be driven
active for tPURST. If PCI_RST# is longer than tPURST the
reset outputs will remain active until PCI_RST# is released.
Also see Figure 5.
SOFTWARE CONTROL AND STATUS REPORTING
tCBTC
The SMH4044 features advanced software control and
status reporting over the serial interface. This is accomplished through writes and reads to a status register
located at word address 02HEX, device address 1001BIN.
CBI_3 or
CBI_5
FAULT#
VGATE3 &
VGATE5
PWR_EN
2057 Fig04
Figure 4. Circuit Breaker Timing Sequence
The status register can be read any time the SMH4044 is
not in a nonvolatile write cycle. All of the bits in the register
are read-only except for bit 5. When read this bit indicates
the state of the VGATE5 and VGATE3 outputs. It can also
be written to a “1” to turn on the VGATE5 and VGATE3
outputs if the PWR_EN pin is low. A write to the other bits
in the status register is ignored.
The status register bit assignments are as follows:
Bit 7: Indicates the state of the HEALTHY# output. If
HEALTHY# is low then this bit will be low. This bit is readonly.
Reset Control
While in the power sequencing mode, the reset outputs
are the last to be released. When they are released all
conditions of a successful power-up sequence must have
been met:
1) VCC and HST_3V_MON are at or above their respective VTRIP levels (MONITOR1 and/or MONITOR2 are
above 1.25 V if configured as Host Side monitors);
2) BD_SEL# inputs are low;
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
Bit 6: Indicates the state of the SGNL_VLD# output. If
SGNL_VLD # is low then this bit will be low. This bit is readonly.
Bit 5: Indicates whether VGATE5 and VGATE3 are on. If
they are high then this bit will read high. If they are low and
the PWR_EN pin is low then this bit can be written high
to turn them on. The bit can also be written low to turn them
off but only if the PWR_EN pin is low.
Bit 4: Indicates whether the SMH4044 is in reset. If the
part is in reset then the bit will read high. This bit is readonly.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
13
SMH4044
Preliminary
Bit 3: Indicates the state of MONITOR2. If it is out of range
then the bit will read high. This bit is read-only.
Bit 1: Indicates the state of CARD_5V_MON. If it is below
the trip point then the bit will read low. This bit is read-only.
Bit 2: Indicates the state of MONITOR1. If it is out of range
then the bit will read high. This bit is read-only.
Bit 0: Indicates the state of CARD_3V_MON. If it is below
the trip point then the bit will read low. This bit is read-only.
PCI_RST#
tPRLPR
tPURST
tPURST
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
LOCAL_PCI_RST
2057 Fig05
Figure 5. Host-initiated Reset Timing
14
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
BUS INTERFACE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The I2C bus is a two-way, two-line serial communication
between different integrated circuits. The two lines are:
a serial Data line (SDA) and a serial Clock line (SCL). All
Summit Microelectronics parts support a 100kHz clock
rate, and some support the alternative 400kHz clock.
Check Table 2 for the value of fSCL. The SDA line must
tR
tF
be connected to a positive supply by a pull-up resistor
located on the bus. Summit parts have Schmitt Trigger
inputs on both lines. See Figure 6 and Table 2 for
waveforms and timing on the bus. One bit of Data is
transferred during each Clock pulse. The Data must
remain stable when the Clock is high.
tLOW
tHIGH
SCL
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STO
tBUF
SDA In
tAA
tDH
SDA Out
2057 Fig06
Figure 6. Memory Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Max.
Units
0
100
kHz
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
tLOW
Clock low period
4.7
µs
tHIGH
Clock high period
4.0
µs
tBUF
Bus free time (1)
4.7
µs
tSU:STA
Start condition setup time
4.7
µs
tHD:STA
Start condition hold time
4.0
µs
tSU:STO
Stop condition setup time
4.7
µs
tAA
Clock edge to valid output
SCL low to valid SDA (cycle n)
0.3
tDH
Data Out hold time (1)
SCL low (cycle n+1) to SDA change
0.3
tR
SCL and SDA rise time (1)
1000
ns
tF
SCL and SDA fall time (1)
300
ns
tSU:DAT
Data In setup time (1)
250
ns
tHD:DAT
Data In hold time (1)
0
ns
TI
Noise filter SCL and SDA (1)
tWR
Write cycle time
Before new transmission
Noise suppression
3.5
µs
µs
100
5
ns
ms
2057 Table02
Note: (1) These values are guaranteed by design.
Table 2. Memory Timing
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
15
SMH4044
Preliminary
Start and Stop Conditions
Both Data and Clock lines remain high when the bus is not
busy. Data transfer between devices may be initiated with
a Start condition only when SCL and SDA are high. A highto-low transition of the Data line while the Clock line is high
is defined as a Start condition. A low-to-high transition of
the Data line while the Clock line is high is defined as a
Stop condition. See Figure 7.
SCL
1
3
2
9
8
SDA
Trans
SDA
Rec
ACK
2057 Fig08
Figure 8. Acknowledge Timing
START
Condition
STOP
Condition
leave the Data line high for a NACK. This will cause the
Summit part to stop sending data, and the Master will
issue a Stop on the clock pulse following the NACK.
SCL
In the case of a Write to a Summit part the Master will send
a Stop on the clock pulse after the last Acknowledge. This
will indicate to the Summit part that it should begin its
internal nonvolatile write cycle.
SDA In
2057 Fig07
Figure 7. I2C Start and Stop Timing
Protocol
The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the
bus as a Transmitter, and any device that receives data
as a Receiver. The device controlling data transmission
is called the Master, and the controlled device is called
the Slave. In all cases the Summit Microelectronic
devices are Slave devices, since they never initiate any
data transfers.
Acknowledge
Data is always transferred in 8-Bit bytes. Acknowledge
(ACK) is used to indicate a successful data transfer. The
Transmitting device will release the bus after transmitting
eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle the Receiver will
pull the SDA line low to Acknowledge that it received the
eight bits of data (See Figure 8). The termination of a
Master Read sequence is indicated by a non-Acknowledge (NACK), where the Master will leave the Data line
high.
In the case of a Read from a Summit part, when the last
byte has been transferred to the Master, the Master will
Basic Read and Write
The first byte from a Master is always made up of a seven
bit Slave address and the Read/Write bit. The R/W bit tells
the Slave whether the Master is reading data from the bus
or writing data to the bus (1 = Read, 0 = Write). The first
four of the seven address bits are called the Device Type
Identifier (DTI). The DTI for the SMH4044 is 1010BIN. The
next two bits are used to select one-of-four possible
devices on the bus. The next bit is the block select bit.
The SMH4044 will issue an Acknowledge after recognizing a Start condition and its DTI.
In the Read mode the SMH4044 transmits eight bits of
data, then releases the SDA line, and monitors the line for
an Acknowledge signal. If an Acknowledge is detected,
and no Stop condition is generated by the Master, the
SMH4044 will continue to transmit data. If an Acknowledge is not detected (NACK), the SMH4044 will terminate
further data transmission. See Figure 10.
In the Write mode the SMH4044 receives eight bits of
data, then generates an Acknowledge signal. It will
continue to generate ACKs until a Stop condition is
generated by the Master. See Figure 11.
SCL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SDA
1
0
1
0
x
x
x
R/W
ACK
2057 Fig09
Figure 9. Typical Master Address Byte Transmission
16
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
Random Address Read
Random address Read operations allow the Master to
access any memory location in a random fashion. This
operation involves a two-step process. First, the Master
issues a Write command which includes the Start condition and the Slave address field (with the R/W bit set to
Write) followed by the address of the word it is to read.
This procedure sets the internal address counter of the
SMH4044 to the desired address. After the word address
Acknowledge is received by the Master, it immediately
reissues a Start condition followed by another Slave
address field with the R/W bit set to Read. The SMH4044
will respond with an Acknowledge and then transmit the
8 data bits stored at the addressed location. At this point
the Master sets SDA high (NACK) and generates a Stop
condition. The SMH4044 discontinues data transmission
and reverts to its standby power mode.
Master
S
T
A
R
T
Sequential Read
Sequential Reads can be initiated as either a current
address Read or a random access Read. The first word
is transmitted as with the other byte Read modes (current
address byte Read or random address byte Read).
However, the Master now responds with an Acknowledge, indicating that it requires additional data from the
SMH4044. The SMH4044 continues to output data for
each Acknowledge received. The Master terminates the
sequential Read operation with a NACK and issues a Stop
condition.
During a sequential Read operation the internal address
counter is automatically incremented with each Acknowledge signal. For Read operations all address bits are
incremented, allowing the entire array to be read using a
single Read command. After a count of the last memory
address the address counter will rollover and the memory
will continue to output data.
1 0 1 0 x x x R x x x x x x x x
SDA
N
A
C
K
A
C
K
R
/
W
x x
Optional
x x
A
C
K
Slave
S
T
O
P
2057 Fig10
Figure 10. Basic Read
Master
SDA
Slave
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
R
/
W
1 0 1 0 x x xW
x x
x x x x x x x x
A
C
K
A
C
K
x x
2057 Fig11
A
C
K
Figure 11. Basic Write
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
17
SMH4044
Preliminary
Top view of straight 0.1" × 0.1" closed
side connector SMX3200 interface
HARDWARE FOR PROGRAMMING
The end user can use the summit SMX3200 programming
cable and software that have been developed to operate
with a standard personal computer. The programming
cable interfaces directly between a PC’s parallel port and
the target application. The application’s values are
entered via an intuitive graphical user interface employing
drop-down menus.
After the desired settings for the application are determined the software will generate a hex file that can be
transferred to the target device or downloaded to Summit.
If it is downloaded to Summit a customer part number will
be assigned and the file will be used to customize the
devices during the final electrical test operations.
Pin 10, Reserved
Pin 8, Reserved
Pin 6, Reserved
Pin 4, SDA
Pin 2, SCL
Positive Supply
VCC
A0
A1
SMH4044 A2
SDA
GND SCL
10
8
6
4
2
9
7
5
3
1
Pin 9, 5V
Pin 7, 10V
Pin5, Reserved
Pin3, GND
Pin 1, GND
C1
0.1µF
Supply Return
2057 Fig12
Figure 12. Programming Hookup
18
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
SMH4044
Preliminary
PACKAGE
48 PIN TQFP PACKAGE
[A]
0.354
BSC
(9.00)
0.02
BSC
(0.5)
Ref. JEDEC MS-026
[B]
0.276
BSC
(7.00)
Inches
(Millimeters)
0.007 - 0.011
(0.17 - 0.27)
DETAIL "A"
[A]
[B]
0.037 - 0.041
(0.95 - 1.05)
0.039
(1.00)
0.047
MAX
(1.2)
Pin 1
0.018 - 0.030
(0.45 - 0.75)
0.004 - 0.008
(0.09 - 0.20)
A
DETAIL "B"
B
48 Pin TQFP
ORDERING INFORMATION
SMH4044 F
Base Part Number
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.
2057 1.x 8/16/01
Package
F = TQFP
19
SMH4044
Preliminary
NOTICE
SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order
to improve design, performance or reliability. SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that
the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein reflect representative operating
parameters, and may vary depending upon a user’s specific application. While the information in this publication has
been carefully checked, SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. shall not be liable for any damages arising as a result of any
error or omission.
SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support or aviation applications
where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause any failure of either system or to
significantly affect their safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless
SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. receives written assurances, to its satisfaction, that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has
been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; and (c) potential liability of SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc. is
adequately protected under the circumstances.
This document supersedes all previous versions.
© Copyright 2001 SUMMIT Microelectronics, Inc.
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.
20
2057 1.x 8/16/01
SUMMIT MICROELECTRONICS, Inc.