ACFM-7102 PCS/Cellular/S-GPS Quintplexer Data Sheet Description Features The Avago Technologies’ ACFM-7102 is a quintplexer that combines PCS and Cellular duplexer functions with a GPS filter. This device simplifies handset applications that are designed for simultaneous voice service and GPS positioning. • Single Antenna connection for PCS duplexer, Cellular duplexer, and GPS filter • Miniature size – 5 x 8 mm footprint – 1.2 mm Max height • High Power Rating – +33 dBm Max Tx Power • Lead-Free Construction The ACFM-7102 is designed with Avago Technologies’ Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (FBAR) technology. The ACFM-7102 also utilizes Avago Technologies’ innovative Microcap bonded-wafer, chip scale packaging technology. This process allows the filters to be assembled in a module that is less than 1.2 mm high with a footprint of only 5 mm x 8 mm. Low Tx Insertion Loss reduces power amplifier current, extending battery life and talk time. The ACFM-7102 enhances receiver sensi-tivity and dynamic range with low Rx Insertion Loss and high rejection of Tx signals at the Rx ports. The excellent power handling capability of Avago Technologies’ FBAR bulk-mode resonators supports the high Tx output power levels needed in handsets while adding virtually no distortion. Antenna Cell Tx Port 2 PCS Tx • Performance guaranteed –30 to +85°C • GPS Filter (1574.4–1576.4 MHz) – Insertion Loss: 2.0 dB Max – Isolation in PCS/Cell Tx: 45 dB Min • Cellular Duplexer Rx (869 – 894 MHz) – Insertion Loss: 3.6 dB Max – Noise Blocking: 40 dB Min • Cellular Duplexer Tx (824 – 849 MHz) – Insertion Loss: 2.6 dB Max – Interferer Blocking: 55 dB Min • PCS Duplexer Rx (1930.5 – 1989.5 MHz) – Insertion Loss: 4.4 dB Max – Noise Blocking: 40 dB Min • PCS Duplexer Tx (1850.5 – 1909.5 MHz) – Insertion Loss: 3.9 dB Max – Interferer Blocking: 53 dB Min Applications Functional Block Diagram Port 5 Specifications • Handsets or data terminals operating in the PCS and Cellular frequency bands with simultaneous GPS positioning capability Port 1 Port 6 Cell Rx Port 3 PCS Rx Port 4 GPS ACFM-7102 Electrical Specifications, Z0=50Ω, TC[1][2] as indicated -30°C +25°C +85°C Symbol Parameter Unit Min Typ[3] Max Min Typ[3] Max Min Typ[3] Max GPS Filter Performance Antenna Port to GPS Receive Port S41 S41 S44 S11 Insertion Loss in GPS Band (L1) (1574.4–1576.4 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in GPS Band Return Loss of GPS Port in GPS Band Return Loss of Antenna Port in GPS Band Isolation-Cellular Transmit Port to GPS Port S45 S45 Isolation in Cellular Tx Band (824–849 MHz) Isolation in GPS Band (1574.4–1576.4 MHz) Isolation-PCS Transmit Port to GPS Port S42 Isolation in PCS Tx Band (1850.5 – 1909.5 MHz) S42 Isolation in GPS Band (1574.4–1576.4 MHz) Cellular Duplexer Performance dB1.91.01.92.0 dB1.0 0.71.01.0 dB 9 926 9 dB 9 919 9 dB dB 50 38 50 38 55 42 50 38 dB dB 45 40 45 40 55 48 45 40 Antenna Port to Cellular Receive Port S61 S61 S61 S61 S61 S61 S66 S11 Insertion Loss in Rx band (869–894 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Rx Band Attenuation in Tx band (824–849 MHz) Attenuation 0–804 MHz Attenuation in Tx 2nd harmonic band (1648–1698 MHz) Attenuation in Tx 3rd harmonic band (2472–2547 MHz) Return Loss of Rx Port in Rx Band (869–894 MHz) Return Loss of Antenna Port in Rx Band (869–894 MHz) Cellular Transmit Port to Antenna Port S15 S15 S15 S15 S15 S15 S15 S55 S11 Insertion Loss in Tx band (824–849 MHz) dB2.61.42.62.6 Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Tx Band dB1.61.41.61.6 Attenuation in Rx band (869–894 MHz) dB 39 40 50 37 Attenuation, 0–804 MHz dB2020 3820 Attenuation in GPS band (1574.4–1576.4 MHz) dB 37 37 41 37 Attenuation in Tx 2nd harmonic band dB15152915 (1648–1698 MHz) Attenuation in Tx 3rd harmonic band dB 8 817 8 (2472–2547 MHz) Return Loss of Tx Port in Tx band (824–849 MHz) dB 9 915 9 Return Loss of Antenna port in Tx Band dB 912 916 912 (824–849 MHz) Isolation, Cellular Transmit Port to Cellular Receive Port S65 S65 Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Rx Band (869–894 MHz) Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Tx Band (824–849 MHz) dB 3.61.8 3.4 3.6 dB1.81.21.81.8 dB 55 55 64 50 dB2525 3625 dB 30 30 64 30 dB1919 4219 dB 9 916 9 dB 912 913 912 dB dB 40 55 40 55 52 68 40 55 ACFM-7102 Electrical Specifications, Z0=50Ω, TC[1][2] as indicated (cont) -30°C +25°C +85°C Symbol Parameter Unit Min Typ[3] Max Min Typ[3] Max Min Typ[3] Max PCS Duplexer Performance Antenna Port to PCS Receive Port S31 S31 S31 S31 S31 S31 S33 S11 Insertion Loss in Rx Band (1930.5–1989.5 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Rx Band Attenuation in Tx Band (1850.5–1909.5 MHz) Attenuation 0.03–1770 MHz Attenuation 2020–3700 MHz Attenuation 3820–4000 MHz Return Loss of Rx Port in Rx Band (1930.5–1989.5 MHz) Return Loss of Antenna Port in Rx Band (1930.5–1989.5 MHz) PCS Transmit Port to Antenna Port S12 S12 S12 S12 S12 S12 S12 S12 S22 S11 Insertion Loss in Tx Band (1850.5–1909.5 MHz) Insertion Loss Ripple (p-p) in Tx Band Attenuation in Rx Band (1930.5–1989.5 MHz) Attenuation 0.03–1570 MHz Attenuation in GPS Band (1574.4–1576.4 MHz) Attenuation 1580 – 1700 MHz Attenuation in Tx 2nd harmonic band (3701–3819 MHz) Attenuation in Tx 3rd harmonic band (5551.5–5728.5 MHz) Return Loss of Tx Port in Tx band (1850.5–1909.5 MHz) Return Loss of Antenna port in Tx Band (1850.5–1909.5 MHz) Isolation, PCS Transmit Port to PCS Receive Port S32 S32 dB 4.42.0 4.2 dB 3.01.9 3.0 dB 50 50 59 50 dB2020 4320 dB 30 30 53 30 dB 30 30 38 30 dB 9 917 9 dB 912 917 4.4 3.0 912 dB 3.91.8 3.9 3.9 dB2.81.32.82.8 dB 40 40 50 40 dB2020 4420 dB 37 37 42 37 dB2525 4425 dB10102310 dB 8 822 8 dB 9.5 9.516 9.5 dB 912 917 912 Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Rx Band dB (1930.5–1909.5 MHz) Isolation, Tx to Rx port in Tx Band (1850.5–1855 MHz) dB (1855–1909.5 MHz) 40 40 47 40 53 54 53 54 62 60 53 54 Notes: 1) TC is the case temperature and is defined as the temperature of the underside of the quintplexer where it makes contact with the circuit board. 2) Min/Max specifications are guaranteed at the indicated temperature with the input power to the Tx ports equal to or less than +29 dBm over all Tx frequencies unless otherwise noted. 3) Typical data is the arithmetic mean value of the parameter over its indicated frequency range at the specified temperature. Typical values may vary over time. Absolute Maximum Ratings[1] Parameter Unit Value Storage temperature Maximum RF Input Power to Tx Ports °C dBm –65 to +125 +33 Parameter Unit Value Operating temperature, Tc [3] , Tx Power ≤ 29 dBm Operating temperature, Tc [3] , Tx Power ≤ 30 dBm °C °C –40 to +100 –40 to +85 Maximum Recommended Operating Conditions[2] Notes: 1) Operation in excess of any one of these conditions may result in permanent damage to the device. 2) The device will function over the recommended range without degradation in reliability or permanent change in performance, but is not guaranteed to meet electrical specifications. 3) TC is defined as case temperature, the temperature of the underside of the quintplexer where it makes contact with the circuit board. Characterization A test circuit similar to that shown in Figure 1 was used to measure device performance. This circuit is designed to interface with Air Coplanar (ACP), Ground-SignalGround (GSG) RF probes of the type commonly used to test semiconductor wafers. Short lengths of 50-ohm microstripline connect the DUT to ACP probe patterns on the board. A test circuit with an ACFM-7102 mounted in place is shown in Figure 2. S-parameters are measured using a vector network analyzer and calibrated ACP probe set. The test circuit is a 17 x 14 mm PCB with a well-grounded pad to which the device under test (DUT) is soldermounted. Phase data for s-parameters measured with ACP probe circuits are adjusted to place the reference plane at the edge of the quintplexer package. Figure 1. ACP Probe Test Circuit. Figure 2. Test Circuit with ACFM-7102 Quintplexer. -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 Insertion Loss (dB) Insertion Loss (dB) ACFM-7102 Typical Performance at TC=25°C -2.5 -3.5 -2.5 -3.5 -4.5 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 -4.5 1930 1910 1940 1950 Frequency (MHz) 1970 1980 1990 Frequency (MHz) Figure 3. PCS Tx Band Insertion Loss. Figure 4. PCS Rx Band Insertion Loss. 0 0 -10 Attenuation (dB) -5 Return Loss (dB) 1960 -10 -15 -20 -30 -40 -50 -20 -25 1820 1840 -60 1820 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 1840 2020 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Figure 5. PCS Tx and Rx Port Return Loss. Figure 6. PCS Tx Rejection in Rx Band and Rx Rejection in Tx Band. 0 -35 -40 -5 -50 Return Loss (dB) Attenuation (dB) -45 -55 -60 -65 -10 -15 -70 -20 -75 -80 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 Frequency (MHz) Figure 7. PCS Tx–Rx Isolation. 1960 1980 2000 2020 -25 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Frequency (MHz) Figure 8. PCS Antenna Port Return Loss. 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 Attenuation (dB) Insertion Loss (dB) 0 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -30 -60 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0.0 6.0 0.5 Frequency (GHz) 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -30 -30 3720 3740 3760 3780 3800 -40 5550 3820 5590 5670 5710 Figure 12. PCS Tx–Ant Rejection at Tx Third Harmonic. -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 Attenuation (dB) Attenuation (dB) 5630 Frequency (MHz) Figure 11. PCS Tx–Ant Rejection at Tx Second Harmonic. -50 -50 -60 -60 1600 1620 1640 1660 Frequency (MHz) Figure 13. PCS Tx–Ant Rejection, 1580–1700 MHz. 2.0 -20 Frequency (MHz) -70 1580 1.5 Figure 10. PCS Tx and Rx Low Frequency Rejection. Attenuation (dB) Attenuation (dB) Figure 9. PCS Tx and Rx Wideband Insertion Loss. -40 3700 1.0 Frequency (GHz) 1680 1700 -70 2000 2500 3000 Frequency (MHz) Figure 14. PCS Rx–Ant Rejection, 2000–4000 MHz. 3500 4000 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 Insertion Loss (dB) Insertion Loss (dB) 0.0 -2.0 -2.0 -3.0 -3.0 -4.0 824 829 834 839 844 -4.0 869 849 874 879 Frequency (MHz) Figure 15. Cellular Tx Insertion Loss. 884 889 894 Frequency (MHz) Figure 16. Cellular Rx Insertion Loss. 0 0 -10 -5 Attenuation (dB) Return Loss (dB) -20 -10 -15 -30 -40 -50 -20 -25 760 -60 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 -70 760 960 780 800 820 0 -40 -5 Return Loss (dB) Attenuation (dB) 880 900 920 940 960 Figure 18. Cellular Tx Rejection in Rx Band and Rx Rejection in Tx Band. -30 -50 -60 -10 -15 -20 -70 -80 760 860 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Figure 17. Cellular Tx and Rx Return Loss 840 780 800 820 840 860 880 Frequency (MHz) Figure 19. Cellular Tx–Rx Isolation. 900 920 940 960 -25 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 Frequency (MHz) Figure 20. Cellular Band Antenna Return Loss. 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 Attenuation (dB) Insertion Loss (dB) 0 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -30 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 -60 0.0 6.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) Figure 21. Cellular Tx–Ant and Rx–Ant Wideband Insertion Loss. Figure 22. Cellular Tx–Ant and Rx–Ant Low Frequency Rejection. 0 0 -10 Attenuation (dB) Attenuation (dB) -10 -20 -30 -20 -30 -40 -50 1648 1658 1668 1678 1688 -40 2470 1698 2490 Frequency (MHz) -50 -30 -60 -40 -70 1658 1668 1678 Frequency (MHz) Figure 25. Cell Ant–Rx Rejection at Tx Second Harmonic. 2530 2550 Figure 24. Cellular Tx–Ant Rejection at Tx Third Harmonic. Attenuation (dB) Attenuation (dB) Figure 23. Cellular Tx–Ant Rejection at Tx Second Harmonic. -80 1648 2510 Frequency (MHz) 1688 1698 -50 -60 2470 2490 2510 2530 Frequency (MHz) Figure 26. Cellular Ant–Rx Rejection at Tx Third Harmonic. 2550 0 -0.5 -10 Return Loss (dB) Insertion Loss (dB) 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 1572 -20 -30 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 -40 1572 1578 1573 1574 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1575 1576 1577 1578 1577 1578 Frequency (MHz) Figure 27.Ant–GPS Port Insertion Loss. Figure 28. Return Loss, GPS Port (solid), Ant Port (dash). -30 -35 Attenuation (dB) Attenuation (dB) -40 -40 -50 -60 1572 -45 -50 -55 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1573 1574 1578 1575 1576 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Figure 30. Isolation, PCS Tx (solid) and Cellular Tx (dash) Ports to GPS Port in GPS Band. -45 -45 -50 -50 Attenuation (dB) Attenuation (dB) Figure 29. PCS Tx–Ant (solid) and Cell Tx–Ant (dash) Rejection in GPS Band. -55 -60 -65 -70 824 -55 -60 -65 829 834 839 844 Frequency (MHz) Figure 31. Isolation, Cellular Tx Port to GPS Port in Cellular Tx Band. 849 -70 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 Frequency (MHz) Figure 32. Isolation, PCS Tx Port to GPS Port in PCS Tx Band. Figure 33. Cell Tx Impedance (S55) in Cell Tx Band. Figure 34. Cell Rx Impedance (S66) in Cell Rx Band. Figure 35. PCS Tx Impedance (S22) in PCS Tx Band. Figure 36. PCS Rx Impedance (S33) in PCS Rx Band. Figure 37. GPS Port Impedance (S44), 1570–1580 MHz. 10 PACKAGE ORIENTATION NON-GROUND VIAS (8 ea) 4.80 5.0 3.70 1.15 7.40 8.0 7.80 0.28 Notes: 0.28 1. 2. 3. 4. Dimensions in mm Tolerance: X.X ±0.1, X.XX ± 0.05 Height = 1.2 mmMax IO pads (6 ea): 0.40 x 0.40, corner chamfer 0.05 x 0.05, pad to ground plane spacing = 0.40 5. Non-ground vias are covered with 0.4 Ø solder mask and are shown for reference only Note: PCB metal under non-ground vias does not need to be voided 6. Contact areas are gold plated 0.05 0.80 0.40 0.05 0.40 1.20 DETAIL OF IO PAD AREAS Figure 38. Package Outline Drawing. GPS PCS Rx CELL Rx PCS Tx ACFM–7102 FBYWWDDXXXX CELL Tx PACKAGE ORIENTATION ACFM-7102 = Part Number FB [FA] = Assembly Entity Y = Year WW = Workweek DD = Date Code XXXX = Last 4 digit of lot number ANTENNA Figure 39. Package Marking. 11 VIA BOUNDARY 4.80 1.1 0.4 0.4 G 1.20 G 3.70 7.40 7.80 Notes: 1. Dimensions in mm 2. Gap, G, adjusted so Zo = 50 ohms 3. Ground vias are Ø 0.30, aligned to 0.60 x 0.60 grid 4. Via Boundary rectangle 7.80 x 4.80 centered on device location 5. Ground vias positioned for optimum RF performance, port-to-port isolation, and heat sinking 6. Length of lines extending from all ports, especially Ports 2, 3, and 6, should be minimized to maintain port-to-port isolation 7. Lines extending from Ports 4 and 5 should preferably be oriented at 90° relative to Ports 2 and 3 to maintain port-to-port isolation Figure 40. Recommended PCB Land Print. A PCB layout implementing design features similar to Figure 40 is recommended to optimize performance of the ACFM-7102. It is particularly important to maximize isolation between the Tx connections to the duplexer and the Rx ports. High isolation is achieved by (1) maintaining a continuous ground plane around the duplexer mounting area, (2) surrounding the I/O ports with sufficient ground vias to enclose the connections in a “Faraday cage”, and (3) preferably routing the Tx traces in a different metal layer than the Rx traces. 12 The latter is especially useful, not only to maintain TxRx isolation of the duplexer, but also to prevent leakage of the Tx signals into other components that could result in the creation of intermodulation products and degradation of overall system performance. BOUNDARY A B C B C C B 4.80 B C D A A A A A 3.70 7.40 Figure 41. ACFM-7102 Outline and Bottom Metal Superposed on PCB Land Print. 7.90 Stencil Opening ID 8.1 a 0.5 0.3 0.3 Qty Width (mm) A (I/O pad areas) 6 B 4 C 4 D1 0.5 a Length (mm) 0.4 0.4 0.5 3.8 0.5 4.8 0.52.8 Notes: 0.3 5.1 1. Chamfer or radius all corners 0.05 mm min 2. Stencil openings aligned to Boundary rectangle or center lines 3. Stencil openings B–D equally spaced horizontally (spacing = 0.425 mm) a Figure 43. Recommended Solder Stencil. 3.7 a 7.4 Notes: 1. Dimensions in mm 2. a ≥ 0.3 (typ) Figure 42. Recommended Solder Mask. 13 Figure 44. Solder Stencil Overlaid on ACFM-7102 Bottom Metal Pattern. Figure 45. Solder Stencil and Solder Mask Overlaid on PCB Land Print. Package Moisture Sensitivity Feature Test Method Performance Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) at 260°C J-STD-20C Level 3 300 Temperature, °C 250 200 150 100 50 Tested profile shown. 0 0 50 100 150 Time, seconds Figure 46. Verified SMT Solder Profile. 14 200 250 300 P R O F IL E .G R F P R O F IL E .W M F 6 F ebruary 2003 R . W augh Figure 47. SMT Tape Packing. PACKAGE ORIENTATION SPROCKET HOLES POCKET CAVITY Figure 48. Orientation in Tape. 15 Figure 49. Reel Information. ACFM-7102 Ordering Information Part Number No. of Devices ACFM-7102-BLK25 ACFM-7102-TR11000 Container Anti-static Bag 7-inch Reel For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. AV02-0471EN - June 11, 2007