DCD D68000

D68000
16/32-bit Microprocessor
ver 1.15
○
OVERVIEW
○ Register indirect
D68000 soft core is binary-compatible with the
industry standard 68000 32-bit microcontroller.
D68000 has a 16-bit data bus and 24-bit address data bus. It is code compatible with the
MC68008 and is upward code compatible with
the MC68010 virtual extensions and the
MC68020 32-bit implementation of the architecture. D68000 has improved instructions set allows execution of a program with higher performance than standard 68000 core.
○ Postincrement register indirect
○ Predecrement register indirect
○ Register indirect with offset
○ Indexed register indirect with offset
○
PC relative:
○ Relative with offset
○ Relative with index and offset
D68000 is delivered with fully automated testbench and complete set of tests allowing
easy package validation at each stage of SoC
design flow.
○
Absolute data:
○ Absolute short
○ Absolute long
○
KEY FEATURES
●
Indirect:
Immediate data:
○ Immediate
Software compatible with industry standard
68000
○ Quick immediate
○
Implied
●
MULS, MULU take 28 clock periods
●
DIVS, DIVU take 28 clock periods
●
Optimized shifts and rotations
○
bits
●
Idle cycles removed to improve performance
○
BCD
○
bytes, words and long words
●
Shorter effective address calculation time
●
Bus cycle timings identical to 68000
●
32 bit data and address registers
●
14 addressing modes:
○
●
5 data types supported:
●
Direct:
Arithmetic Logic Unit includes:
○
8,16,32-bit arithmetic & logical operations
○
16x16 bit signed and unsigned multiplication
○
32/16 bit signed and unsigned division
○
Boolean operations
○ Data register direct
○ Address register direct
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are trademarks of their respective owners.
●
Interrupt controller:
http://www.DigitalCoreDesign.com
http://www.dcd.pl
Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
○
7 priority levels interrupt controller
○
Unlimited number of virtual interrupt sources
○
Vectored and auto-vectored modes
●
Memory interface includes:
○
Up to 4 GB of address space
○
16-bit data bus
○
Asynchronous bus control
PINS DESCRIPTION
PIN
TYPE ACTIVE
DESCRIPTION
clk
input
High
Global clock
rsti
input
Low
Global reset input
halti
input
Low
Halt input
berr
input
Low
Bus error
vpa
input
Low
Valid peripheral address
ipl(2:0)
input
Low
Interrupt control
●
M6800 family synchronous interface
dtack
input
Low
Data transfer acknowledge
●
3- and 2- wire bus arbitration
br
input
Low
Bus request
●
Supervisor and user modes
bgack
input
Low
●
Fully synthesizable, static synchronous design with no internal tri-states
datai[15:0]
input
-
Data bus input
datao[15:0] output
-
Data bus output
addr[23:0]
output
-
Address data bus
bg
output
Low
Bus grant
as
output
Low
Address strobe
rdwr
output High/Low Read write signal
uds
output
Low
Upper data byte strobe
lds
output
Low
Lower data byte strobe
addrz
output
High
Turns Address bus into 'Z'
state
dataz
output
High
Turns Data bus into 'Z' state
ctrlz
output
High
Turns as, rdwr, uds, lds, vma,
fc(2:0) signals into 'Z' state
fc(2:0)
output
High
Processor function code
epd
output
High
Enable peripheral device
vma
output
Low
Valid memory address
halto
output
Low
Halt output
rsto
output
Low
Reset output
SYMBOL
datai(15:0)
dtack
ipl(2:0)
vpa
datao(15:0)
addr(23:0)
as
rdwr
uds
lds
dataz
addrz
ctrlz
fc(2:0)
epd
vma
bg
br
bgack
berr
halti
rsti
clk
Bus grant acknowledge
DELIVERABLES
♦
halto
rsto
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
All trademarks mentioned in this document
are trademarks of their respective owners.
Source code:
VHDL Source Code or/and
VERILOG Source Code or/and
Encrypted, or plain text EDIF netlist
VHDL & VERILOG test bench environment
◊ Active-HDL automatic simulation macros
◊ ModelSim automatic simulation macros
◊ Tests with reference responses
Technical documentation
◊ Installation notes
◊ HDL core specification
◊ Datasheet
Synthesis scripts
Example application
Technical support
◊ IP Core implementation support
◊ 3 months maintenance
◊
◊
◊
http://www.DigitalCoreDesign.com
http://www.dcd.pl
Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
●
●
●
Delivery the IP Core updates, minor
and major versions changes
Delivery the documentation updates
Phone & email support
LICENSING
Comprehensible and clearly defined licensing
methods without royalty fees make using of IP
Core easy and simply.
Single Design license allows use IP Core in
single FPGA bitstream and ASIC implementation.
Unlimited Designs, One Year licenses allow use
IP Core in unlimited number of FPGA bitstreams and ASIC implementations.
In all cases number of IP Core instantiations
within a design, and number of manufactured
chips are unlimited. There is no time restriction
except One Year license where time of use is
limited to 12 months.
●
Single Design license for
○
VHDL, Verilog source code called HDL Source
○
Encrypted, or plain text EDIF called Netlist
●
One Year license for
○
●
Encrypted Netlist only
Unlimited Designs license for
○
HDL Source
○
Netlist
●
Upgrade from
○
HDL Source to Netlist
○
Single Design to Unlimited Designs
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit performs the
arithmetic and logic operations during execution
of an instruction. It contains accumulator and
related logic such as arithmetic unit, logic unit,
multiplier and divider. BCD operation are executed in this unit and condition code flags (Nnegative, Z-zero, C-carry V-overflow) for most
instructions.
Shifter – Performs shifting operations for the
appropriate instructions, mainly for rotation,
shift and bit operations.
All trademarks mentioned in this document
are trademarks of their respective owners.
Address
registers
Control
unit
rsto
rsti
halti
halto
Data
registers
addr(23:0)
datao(15:0)
datai(15:0)
addrz
dataz
fc(2:0)
ctrlz
as
lds
uds
rdwr
dtack
br
bg
bgack
berr
vpa
vma
epd
Opcode
decoder
Interrupt
controller
Memory
interface
ipl(2:0)
Shifter
ALU
clk
Control Unit – Performs the core synchronization and data flow control. This module manages execution of all instructions. Contains SR
(status register is consisted of two portions supervisor byte and user byte) and its related
logic.
Opcode Decoder – Performs an instruction
opcode decoding and the control functions for
all other blocks.
Memory Interface – Contains memory access
related registers It performs the memory addressing instructions code fetching and data
transfers. It is responsible for all external bus
cycle actions such as: read & write, repeated
read & write, halt and resume of bus cycles,
bus arbitration provided by 3- and 2- wire system, correct bus and address errors handling,
wait states cycle insertion and M6800 synchronous cycle generation.
Interrupt Controller – Interrupt Control module
is responsible for the interrupt manage system
for the external & internal interrupts and exceptions processing. It manages auto-vectored
interrupt cycles, priority resolving and correct
vector numbers creation.
Address registers – Contains 32-bit A0 to A6
address registers, two stack pointers USP (user
SP) and SSP (Supervisor SP), 32-bit Program
counter and related logic to perform word and
long address operations. An effective address
operation are executed in this unit.
Data registers – Contains 32-bit data registers
D0 to D7 and related logic to perform byte,
word and long data operations.
http://www.DigitalCoreDesign.com
http://www.dcd.pl
Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.
PERFORMANCE
CONTACTS
The following table gives a survey about the
Core area and performance in the ALTERA®
devices after Place & Route (all key features
have been included):
For any modification or special request
please contact to Digital Core Design or local
distributors.
Speed
Device
Logic Cells
Fmax
grade
APEX20K
-1
6332
30 MHz
APEX20KE
-1
6332
32 MHz
APEX20KC
-7
6332
37 MHz
APEX-II
-7
6657
40 MHz
MERCURY
-5
7086
45 MHz
STRATIX
-5
6862
49 MHz
CYCLONE
-6
6604
44 MHz
Core performance in ALTERA® devices
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[email protected]
e-mail: [email protected]
tel.
: +48 32 282 82 66
fax
: +48 32 282 74 37
Distributors:
ttp://www.dcd.pl/apartn.php
Please check hhttp://www.dcd.pl/apartn.php
All trademarks mentioned in this document
are trademarks of their respective owners.
http://www.DigitalCoreDesign.com
http://www.dcd.pl
Copyright 1999-2007 DCD – Digital Core Design. All Rights Reserved.