Agilent HLMP-4100/4101 T-13/4 (5 mm) Double Heterojunction AlGaAs Very High Intensity Red LED Lamps Data Sheet Description These solid state LED lamps utilize newly developed double heterojunction (DH) AlGaAs/GaAs material technology. This LED material has outstanding light output efficiency over a wide range of drive currents. The lamp package has a tapered lens designed to Features • 1000 mcd at 20 mA • Very high intensity at low drive currents • Narrow viewing angle • Outstanding material efficiency • Low forward voltage • CMOS/MOS compatible • TTL compatible • Deep red color concentrate the luminous flux into a narrow radiation pattern to achieve a very high intensity. The LED color is deep red at the dominant wavelength of 637 nanometers. These lamps may be DC or pulse driven to achieve desired light output. Applications • Bright ambient lighting conditions • Emitter/detector and signaling applications • General use Package Dimensions 0.89 (0.035) 0.64 (0.025) 6.10 (0.240) 5.59 (0.220) 1.32 (0.052) 1.02 (0.040) 5.08 (0.200) 4.57 (0.180) CATHODE 2.54 (0.100) NOMINAL 9.19 (0.362) 8.43 (0.332) 1.27 (0.050) NOM. 12.44 (0.490) 11.68 (0.460) 23.0 (0.90) MIN. 0.64 (0.025) SQUARE NOMINAL Selection Guide Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 20 mA Min. Typ. Max. 500.0 750.0 – 700.0 1000.0 – 1400.0 2700.0 4000.0 Device HLMP4100 4101 4101-ST0xx 2θ1/2 [1] Degree 8 8 8 Note: 1. θ1/2 is the angle from optical centerline where the luminous intensity is 1/2 the optical centerline value. Part Numbering System HLMX - 4 1 XX - X X X XX Mechanical Option 00: Bulk Color Bin Options 0: Full color bin distribution Maximum Iv Bin Options 0: Open (No. max. limit) Others: Please refer to the Iv bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv bin Table Brightness Level 00: Lower brightness 01: Higher brightness Notes: 1. ‘0’ indicates no maximum intensity limit. 2. ‘0’ indicates full color distribution. 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C Parameter Maximum Rating Units 300 mA 20 mA DC Current[3] 30 mA Power Dissipation 87 mW Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) 5 V Transient Forward Current (10 µs Pulse)[4] 500 mA Operating Temperature Range -20 to +100 °C Storage Temperature Range -55 to +100 °C Peak Forward Current[1, 2] Average Forward Current[2] Wave Soldering Temperature [1.59 mm (0.063 in.) from body] 250°C for 3 seconds Lead Solder Dipping Temperature [1.59 mm (0.063 in.) from body] 260°C for 5 seconds Notes: 1. Maximum IPEAK at f = 1 kHz, DF = 6.7%. 2. Refer to Figure 6 to establish pulsed operating conditions. 3. Derate linerally as shown in Figure 5. 4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the device can withstand without damaging the LED die and is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents beyond the Absolute Maximum Peak Forward Current. wire bonds. It Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Symbol VF VR λPEAK λd ∆λ 1/2 τs Description Forward Voltage Reverse Breakdown Voltage Peak Wavelength Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Halfwidth Speed of Response C θjc ηv Capacitance Thermal Resistance Luminous Efficacy Min. 5.0 Typ. 1.8 15.0 650 642 20 30 30 220 80 Max. 2.2 Unit V V nm nm nm ns pF °C/W 1 m/W Test Condition 20 mA IR = 100 µA Measurement at peak Note 1 Exponential Time Constant, e-t/2 VF = 0, f = 1 MHz Junction to Cathode Lead Note 2 Notes: 1. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and represents the color of the device. 2. The radiant intensity, Ie, in watts per steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = Iv/ηv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and ηv is luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 3. The approximate total luminous flux output within a cone angle of 2θ about the optical axis, φv(2θ), may be obtained from the following formula: φv(2θ) = [φv(θ)/Iv(0)]Iv; Where: φv(θ)/Iv(0) is obtained from Figure 7. 3 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA RELATIVE INTENSITY 1.0 0.5 0 0 600 650 700 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0.5 WAVELENGTH – nm 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 10 15 20 25 30 ηV – RELATIVE EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) NORMALIZED LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 1.2 5 40 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 RθJ-A = 559°C/W RθJ-A = 574°C/W RθJ-A = 689°C/W 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 100 1000 Hz 1 z 4 Figure 4. Relative efficiency vs. peak forward current. 300 Figure 5. Maximum forward dc current vs. ambient temperature derating based on TJ MAX. = 110°C. 200 300 100 1 KH TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C 50 Hz 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 20 z 3 KH 5 0 10 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA 10 K IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 30 5 z 00 H E–1 RAT ESH EFR f–R 35 15 3.5 1.0 IPEAK MAX. RATIO OF MAXIMUM PEAK CURRENT TO TEMPERATURE DERATED IDC MAX. MAXIMUM DC CURRENT Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. dc forward current. 20 3.0 2.5 1.2 IDC – DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA 25 2.0 Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage. 1.4 0 1.5 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. 0 1.0 10000 tp – PULSE DURATION – µs Figure 6. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. peak duration (IPEAK MAX. determined from temperature derated IDC MAX.). 10° 0° 30° 40° 0.14 0.135 0.12 50° 60° 0.10 0.08 70° 0.06 0.04 80° 0.02 90° NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 90 100 θ – ANGLE FROM OPTICAL CENTERLINE – DEGREES (CONE HALF ANGLE) ϕN (θ) LUMINOUS FLUX TO INTENSITY RATIO WITHIN A GIVEN CONE ANGLE IV (0) 20° Figure 7. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. Intensity Bin Limits Color Red Bin P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Intensity Range (mcd) Min. Max. 540.0 850.0 850.0 1200.0 1200.0 1700.0 1700.0 2400.0 2400.0 3400.0 3400.0 4900.0 4900.0 7100.0 7100.0 10200.0 10200.0 14800.0 14800.0 21400.0 21400.0 30900.0 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 18%. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code 00 Definition Bulk Packaging, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Agilent representative for further clarification/information. 5 www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5966-0969E November 11, 2004 5988-2228EN