AGILENT HCPL-3100

H
Power MOSFET/IGBT Gate
Drive Optocouplers
Technical Data
HCPL-3100
HCPL-3101
Features
Description
• High Output Current
IO1 and IO2 (0.4 A Peak, 0.1 A
Continuous)
• 1.5 kV/ µs Minimum Common
Mode Rejection (CMR) at
VCM = 600 V
• Wide Operating VCC Range
(15 to 30 Volts)
• High Speed
1 µs Typical Propagation Delay
(HCPL-3100)
0.3 µs Typical Propagation
Delay (HCPL-3101)
• Recognized under UL 1577
for Dielectric Withstand
Proof Test Voltages of 5000
Vac, 1 Minute
The HCPL-3100/3101 consists of
an LED* optically coupled to an
integrated circuit with a power
output stage. These optocouplers
are suited for driving power
MOSFETs and IGBTs used in
motor control inverter applications. The high operating voltage
range of the output stage provides
the voltage drives required by
gate controlled devices. The
voltage and current supplied by
these optocouplers allow for
direct interfacing to the power
device without the need for an
intermediate amplifier stage.
The HCPL-3100 switches a 3000
pF load in 2 µs and the HCPL3101, using a higher speed LED,
switches a 3000 pF load in 0.5 µs.
With a CMR rating of 5 kV/µs
typical these optocouplers readily
reject transients found in inverter
applications.
The LED controls the state of the
output stage. Transistor Q2 in the
output stage is on with the LED
off, allowing the gate of the power
device to be held low. Turning on
the LED turns off transistor Q2
and switches on transistor Q1 in
the output stage which provides
current and voltage to drive the
gate of the power device.
Functional Diagram
Applications
• Isolated MOSFET/IGBT Gate
Drive
• AC and DC Motor Drives
• General Purpose Industrial
Inverters
• Uninterruptable Power
Supply
HCPL-3100
ANODE
1
CATHODE
2
HCPL-3101
8
V CC
7
GND
1
ANODE
2
Q2
3
VCC
7
GND
6
VO2
5
VO1
Q2
6
V O2
CATHODE
3
Q1
4
8
Q1
5
V O1
TRUTH TABLE
LED
OUTPUT
ON
HIGH LEVEL
OFF
LOW LEVEL
4
Q1
ON
OFF
Q2
OFF
ON
THE USE OF A 0.1 µF BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 8 AND 7
IS RECOMMENDED. ALSO CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED
(SEE FIGURE 1, AND NOTE 2 AND NOTE 7).
*HCPL-3100 LED contains Silicon-doped GaAs and HCPL-3101 LED contains AlGaAs.
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to
prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
1-338
5965-3583E
Schematic
HCPL-3101
HCPL-3100
I CC
8
1
ANODE
CATHODE
7
Q2
IF
I CC
V CC
8
GND
2
ANODE
+
IO2
6
Q1
-
5
+
IO2
VO2
CATHODE
IO1
2
6
Q1
-
IO1
3
VO1
7
Q2
IF
5
V CC
GND
V O2
V O1
THE USE OF A 0.1 µF BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 8 AND 7
IS RECOMMENDED. ALSO CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED
(SEE FIGURE 1, AND NOTE 2 AND NOTE 7).
Outline Drawing
0.65 (0.026)
1.05 (0.040)
8
0.90 (0.035)
1.50 (0.059)
7
6
0°
13°
5
TYPE
NUMBER
HP
DATE
CODE
0.16 (0.006)
0.36 (0.014)
XXXX
6.00 (0.236)
7.00 (0.276)
YYWW
7.32 (0.288)
7.92 (0.312)
0°
13°
1
2
3
4
HCPL-3100
ANODE
1
CATHODE
2
HCPL-3101
8
VCC
7
GND
1
8
V CC
7
GND
6
VO2
5
VO1
9.16 (0.361)
10.16 (0.400)
0.50
(0.020)
TYP
3.00 (0.118)
4.00 (0.157)
ANODE
2
Q2
3
Q2
6
V O2
CATHODE
3
Q1
2.90 (0.114)
3.90 (0.154)
2.55 (0.100)
3.55 (0.140)
4
Q1
5
V O1
4
0.40 (0.016)
0.60 (0.024)
2.29 (0.090)
2.79 (0.110)
Demonstrated ESD
Performance
Human Body Model: MIL-STD883 Method 3015.7: Class 2
Machine Model: EIAJ IC-1211988 (1988.3.28 Version 2),
Test Method 20, Condition
C: 1200 V
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-3100/3101 has been
approved by the following
organization:
UL
Recognized under UL 1577,
Component Recognition Program,
File E55361.
1-339
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Parameter
Symbol Value Units
Conditions
Min. External Air Gap
(External Clearance)
L(IO1)
6.0
mm
Shortest distance measured through air, between two
conductive leads, input to output
Min. External Tracking
Path (External
Creepage)
L(IO2)
6.0
mm
Shortest distance path measured along outside surface
of optocoupler body between input and output leads
0.15
mm
Through insulation distance conductor to conductor
inside the optocoupler cavity
Min. Internal Plastic
Gap (Internal
Clearance)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Device
Min.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
Fig.
Note
Storage Temperature
TS
-55
125
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
-25
80
°C
Input
Continuous
Current
IF
HCPL-3100
25
mA
11
1
HCPL-3101
20
mA
11
1
Reverse
Voltage
VR
6
V
Supply Voltage
VCC
35
V
Output 1
IO1
0.1
A
0.4
A
Continuous
Current
Peak Current
Output 2
Voltage
VO1
35
V
Continuous
Current
IO2
0.1
A
0.4
A
Peak Current
TA = 25°C
1
Pulse Width < 0.15 µs,
Duty cycle = 1%
1
1
Pulse Width < 0.15 µs,
Duty cycle = 1%
1
Output Power Dissipation
PO
500
mW
12
1
Total Power Dissipation
PT
550
mW
12
1
Lead Solder Temperature
1-340
260°C for 10 s, 1.0 mm below seating plane
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Power Supply Voltage
Input Current (ON)
Input Current (OFF)
Device
Min.
Max.
Units
15
30*
V
15
24
V
HCPL-3100
12**
24
mA
HCPL-3101
8**
16
mA
HCPL-3100
-
0.6
mA
HCPL-3101
-
0.2
mA
-25
80
°C
VCC
IF(ON)
IF(OFF)
Operating Temperature
TA
*For TA = -10°C to 60°C.
**The initial switching threshold is 10 mA or less for the HCPL-3100 and 5 mA or less for the HCPL-3101.
Recommended Protection
for Output Transistors
During switching transitions, the
output transistors Q1 and Q2 of
the HCPL-3100/3101 can conduct
large amounts of current. Figure
1 describes a recommended
circuit design showing a current
limiting resistor R2 which is
necessary in order to prevent
damage to the output transistors
Q1 and Q2. (See Note 7.) A
bypass capacitor C1 is also recommended to reduce power supply
noise.
HCPL-3100/1
+5 V
8
C1
R3
7
ANODE
12V
Q2
+ HVDC
CONTROL
INPUT
6
TTL
OR
LSTTL
IGBT
(OR
MOSFET)
R2
CATHODE
Q1
TOTEM
POLE
OUTPUT
GATE
5
12V
3-PHASE
AC
- HVDC
R 2 = 25 - 100 Ω
R 3 = 180 Ω (HCPL-3100)
240 Ω (HCPL-3101)
BYPASS CAPACITOR C 1 = 0.1 µF
Figure 1. Recommended Output Transistor Protection and Typical Application Circuit.
1-341
Electrical Specifications
Over recommended temperature (TA = -25°C to +80°C) unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Input Forward
Voltage
Sym.
Device
Min.
Typ.
VF
HCPL-3100
-
1.2
1.4
V
IF = 20 mA
0.6
0.9
-
V
IF = 0.2 mA
-
1.6
1.75
V
IF = 10 mA
1.2
1.5
-
V
IF = 0.2 mA
-
-
10
µA
VR = 4 V
HCPL-3101
Input Reverse
Current
IR
HCPL-3100
Max. Units
CIN
Output 1 Low
Level
Voltage
VO1L
Leakage
Current
HCPL-3100
Output 2 High
Level
Voltage
VO2H
Low
Level
Voltage
VO2L
Leakage
Current
IO2L
HCPL-3100
High
Level
ICCH
HCPL-3100
HCPL-3101
Low
Level
Low to High
Threshold Input
ICCL
IFLH
HCPL-3100
HCPL-3101
1-342
TA = 25°C
250
pF
VF = 0 V, f = 1 kHz,
TA = 25°C
-
0.2
0.4
V
IF = 10 mA VCC1 = 12 V,
IO1 = 0.1 A,
IF = 5 mA
VCC2 = -12 V
-
-
500
µA
VCC = VO1 = 35 V, V O2 = 0 V
IF = 0 mA, TA = 25°C
18
21
-
V
IF = 10 mA VCC = 24 V,
VO1 = 24 V,
IO2 = -0.1 A
IF = 5 mA
-
1.2
2.0
V
VCC = VO1 = 24 V, IO2 = 0.1 A, 4, 21,
22
IF = 0 mA
-
-
500
µA
IF = 10 mA VCC = 35 V,
VO2 = 35 V,
IF = 5 mA
TA = 25°C
-
6
10
mA
TA = 25°C
-
-
14
mA
VCC = 24 V, IF = 10 mA
-
6
10
mA
TA = 25°C
-
-
14
mA
VCC = 24 V, IF = 5 mA
-
8
13
mA
TA = 25°C
-
-
17
mA
VCC = 24 V, IF = 0 mA
1.0
4.0
7.0
mA
TA = 25°C
0.6
-
10.0
mA
VCC = VO1 = 24 V
0.3
1.5
3.0
mA
TA = 25°C
0.2
-
5.0
mA
VCC = VO1 = 24 V
HCPL-3101
Supply
Current
14
30
HCPL-3101
HCPL-3100
Note
13
-
HCPL-3101
IO1L
TA = 25°C
Fig.
VF = 5 V
HCPL-3101
Input Capacitance
Test Conditions
VO1 = 24 V
2, 17,
18
2
5
3, 19,
20
2
6
7, 23
2
VO1 = 24 V
VO1 = 24 V
7, 24
8, 15,
16
2, 3
Switching Specifications (TA = 25°C)
Parameter
Sym.
Propagation
Delay Time to
High Output
Level
tPLH
Propagation
Delay Time to
Low Output
Level
tPHL
Rise Time
tr
Device
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
HCPL-3100
-
1
2
µs
IF = 10 mA
HCPL-3101
-
0.3
0.5
µs
IF = 5 mA
HCPL-3100
-
1
2
µs
IF = 10 mA
HCPL-3101
-
0.3
0.5
µs
IF = 5 mA
HCPL-3100
-
0.2
0.5
µs
IF = 10 mA
HCPL-3101
Fall Time
tf
|CMH|
Output Low
Level Common
Mode Transient
Immunity
|CML|
Fig.
Note
VCC = 24 V,
VO1 = 24 V,
RG = 47 Ω,
CG = 3000 pF
9,
25,
26,
27
2, 6
VCM = 600 V
(peak),
VCC = 24 V
VO1 = 24 V
∆V02H = ∆V02L
= 2.0 V
10
2
IF = 5 mA
HCPL-3100
-
0.2
0.5
µs
IF = 10 mA
IF = 5 mA
HCPL-3101
Output High
Level Common
Mode Transient
Immunity
Test Conditions
HCPL-3100 1500
5000
-
V/µs
HCPL-3101
IF = 10 mA
IF = 5mA
1500
5000
-
V/µs
IF = 0 mA
Packaging Characteristics
Parameter
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
V rms
RH = 40% to 60%
t = 1 min, TA = 25°C
Fig.
Note
Input-Output Momentary
Withstand Voltage*
VISO
5000
Resistance (Input-Output)
RI-O
5x1010
1011
–
Ω
VI-O = 500 V, TA = 25°C
RH = 40% to 60%
4
Capacitance (Input-Output)
CI-O
–
1.2
–
pF
f = 1 MHz
4
4, 5
*The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output
continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your
equipment level safety specification, or HP Application Note 1074, “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage.”
Notes:
1. Derate absolute maximum ratings with ambient temperatures as shown in Figures 11 and 12.
2. A bypass capacitor of 0.01 µF or more is needed near the device between VCC and GND when measuring output and transfer
characteristics.
3. IFLH represents the forward current when the output goes from low to high.
4. Device considered a two terminal device; pins 1-4 are shorted together and pins 5-8 are shorted together.
5. For devices with minimum VISO specified at 5000 V rms, in accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof-tested by applying an
insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 V rms for one second (leakage current detection limit, II-O ≤ 200 µA).
6. The tPLH and tPHL propagation delays are measured from the 50% level of the input pulse to the 50% level of the output pulse.
7. R2 limits the Q1 and Q2 peak currents. For more applications and circuit design information see Application Note “Power Transistor
Gate/Base Drive Optocouplers.”
1-343
HCPL-3100
HCPL-3100
VCC
1
IF
GND
2
VCC1
7
Q1
4
GND
2
3
–
I O1
+
5
Q1
VO1L
4
5
HCPL-3100
VCC
8
GND
7
Q2
3
6
Q1
4
VCC
1
V CC +
-
IF
+
GND
2
–
VO2L
+
3
Q1
4
Figure 5. Test Circuit for Leakage Current IO1L.
1
8
+
-
GND
7
6
Q1
4
I O2L
7
V CC +
7
6
6
V O2
5
V O1
8
Q2
–
V O2
+
V O2
5
V O1
Figure 8. Test Circuit for Threshold Input Current IFLH.
1-344
3
4
HCPL-3100
Q1
2
GND
Q1
Figure 6. Test Circuit for Leakage Current IO2L.
3
+
-
VO2
5
GND
I CC
8
IF
V CC
VO1
VCC
VCC
Q2
Q2
3
4
I O1L
5
HCPL-3100
VCC
IF
2
V O2
V O1
HCPL-3100
1
VCC
6
VO2
Figure 4. Test Circuit for Low Level Output Voltage VO2L.
SWEEP
7
Q2
I O2
VO1
IF
8
IF
5
2
+
V O2
Figure 3. Test Circuit for High Level Output Voltage VO2H.
HCPL-3100
1
I O2
V O1
Figure 2. Test Circuit for Low Level Output Voltage VO1L.
2
–
VO2H
6
V O1
1
+
7
Q2
6
V O2
V CC
8
IF
+
-
VCC2 +-
Q2
3
V CC
1
8
Figure 7. Test Circuit for ICCH and ICCL.
V CC
HCPL-3100
IF
tr = tf = 0.01µs
V IN PULSE WIDTH 5 µs
DUTY RATIO 50%
HCPL-3100
V CC
1
GND
2
7
6
Q1
4
V CC
1
V CC +-
Q2
3
IF
8
–
V O2
+
SW
CG
A
GND
2
3
–
V O2
+
6
Q1
5
V CC +
7
Q2
B
RG
VO2
8
4
V O2
5
VO1
V O1
–
+
V CM
V CM
50%
V IN WAVE FORM
V CM
t PLH
t PLH
GND
90%
CM H , V O2
50%
V OUT WAVE FORM
SW AT A, IF = 5 mA, HCPL-3101
10%
tr
V O2H
SW AT A, IF = 10 mA, HCPL-3100
∆ V O2H
tf
∆ V O2L
CM L , V O2
V O2L
GND
SW AT B, I F = 0 mA
Figure 9. Test Circuit for tPLH, tPHL, tr, and tf.
50
40
30
HCPL-3100
20
HCPL-3101
10
0
25
50
75
100
80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA(°C)
125
Figure 11. LED Forward Current vs.
Ambient Temperature.
TOTAL POWER
DISSIPATION
IC AND LED
500
400
300
TA= 75°C
200
FORWARD CURRENT IF (mA)
POWER DISSIPATION Po , P T (mW)
LED FORWARD CURRENT I F (mA)
500
600
60
0
-25
Figure 10. Test Circuit for CMH and CML.
OUTPUT POWER
DISSIPATION
IC
200
100
100
50°C
50
25°C
0°C
20
-20°C
10
5
2
1
0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA(°C)
125
Figure 12. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature.
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
FORWARD VOLTAGE VF (V)
Figure 13. Typical Forward Current
vs. Forward Voltage, HCPL-3100.
1-345
50°C
25°C
TA= 0°C
1
0.1
0.01
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
2.2
15
FORWARD VOLTAGE V F (V)
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 1 VOLTAGE V01L (V)
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 1 VOLTAGE V 01L (V)
30
0.1
0.05
VCC1 = 12 V
0.02
VCC2 = -12 V
TA = 25°C
0.01
I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101
0.005
I F = 10 mA, HCPL 3100
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.4
I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101
I F = 10 mA, HCPL 3100
0.3
0.2
I 01 = 0.1 A
0.1
0
25
50
75
HCPL-3101
0.8
0.6
-25
I O2 = 0 A
22
21
I O2 = -0.1 A
20
V CC = 24 V
I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101
I F = 10 mA, HCPL-3100
75
0
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA (°C)
Figure 20. Typical High Level Output 2
Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.
75
100
27
24
21
18
15
12
18
21
24
27
30
33
Figure 19. Typical High Level Output 2
Voltage vs. Supply Voltage.
1.5
TA = 25°C
I F = 0 mA
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.01
50
SUPPLY VOLTAGE V CC (V)
VCC = 6 V
2
25
TA= 25°C
I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101
I F = 10 mA, HCPL-3100
15
100
Figure 18. Typical Low Level Output 1
Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 2 VOLTAGE V02L (V)
23
50
HCPL-3100
1.0
30
4
25
1.2
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
24
0
1.4
Figure 16. Normalized Low to High
Threshold Input Current vs. Ambient
Temperature.
VCC2 = -12 V
0
-25
1.0
Figure 17. Typical Low Level Output 1
Voltage vs. Output 1 Current.
19
VCC = 24 V
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE T A (°C)
VCC1 = 12 V
OUTPUT 1 CURRENT I 01 (A)
HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT 2 VOLTAGE VO2H (V)
27
0.5
0.2
1-346
24
Figure 15. Normalized Low to High
Threshold Input Current vs. Supply
Voltage.
0.4
18
-25
21
1.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE VCC (V)
Figure 14. Typical Forward Current
vs. Forward Voltage, HCPL-3101.
0.01
18
HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT 2 VOLTAGE VO2H (V)
10
TA = 25°C
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT 2 VOLTAGE V02L (V)
FORWARD CURRENT IF (mA)
70°C
1.2
NORMALIZED THRESHOLD INPUT CURRENT
NORMALIZED THRESHOLD INPUT CURRENT
100
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
OUTPUT 2 CURRENT I O2 (A)
Figure 21. Typical Low Level Output 2
Voltage vs. Output 2 Current.
VCC = 24 V
I F = 0 mA
1.4
1.3
1.2
I 02 = 0.1 A
1.1
1.0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE T A (°C)
Figure 22. Typical Low Level Output 2
Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature.
I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101
10
8
TA = -25°C
25°C
6
80°C
4
2
15
18
21
24
27
30
I F = 0 mA
12
10
TA = -25°C
8
25°C
80°C
6
4
15
SUPPLY VOLTAGE VCC (V)
VCC = 24 V
R G = 47 Ω
0.8
C G = 3000 pF
t PHL
TA = 75°C
25°C
0.4
-25°C
0.2
t PLH
TA = 75°C
0
5
25°C
10
15
21
24
27
30
-25°C
20
25
FORWARD CURRENT I F (mA)
Figure 26. Typical Propagation Delay
Time vs. Forward Current, HCPL3101.
2.5
VCC = 24 V
R G = 47 Ω
2.0
CG = 3000 pF
1.5
tPLH
TA = 75°C
t PHL
1.0
25°C
-25°C
0.5
TA = 75°C
0
0
5
10
-25°C
25°C
15
20
25
FORWARD CURRENT I F (mA)
Figure 24. Typical Low Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage.
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME t PHL , t PLH (µs)
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME t PHL , t PLH (µs)
1.0
0
18
SUPPLY VOLTAGE VCC (V)
Figure 23. Typical High Level Supply
Current vs. Supply Voltage.
0.6
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME t PHL , t PLH (µs)
14
I F = 10 mA, HCPL-3100
LOW LEVEL SUPPLY CURRENT I CCL(mA)
HIGH LEVEL SUPPLY CURRENT I CCH (mA)
12
Figure 25. Typical Propagation Delay
Time vs. Forward Current, HCPL3100.
1.0
t PLH
0.8
t PHL
HCPL-3100
0.6
t PLH
t PHL
0.4
HCPL-3101
VCC = 24 V
R G = 47 Ω
C G = 3000 pF
I F = 5 mA, HCPL-3101
I F = 10 mA, HCPL-3100
0.2
0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA (°C)
Figure 27. Typical Propagation Delay
Time vs. Ambient Temperature.
1-347
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