DS14196 EIA/TIA-232 5 Driver x 3 Receiver General Description Features The DS14196 is a five driver, three receiver device which conforms to the EIA/TIA-232-E and the ITU-T V.28 standards. The flow-through pinout facilitates simple non-crossover board layout. The DS14196 provides a peripheral side one-chip solution for the common 9-pin serial RS-232 interface between data terminals and data communications equipment. The DS14196 offers optimum performance when used with the DS14185 3 x 5 Driver/Receiver, a host side one-chip solution for the common 9-pin serial RS-232 interface between data terminals and data communications equipment. n n n n n n n n Connection Diagram Functional Diagram Replaces two 1488s and one 1489 Conforms to EIA/TIA-232-E and ITU-T V.28 5 drivers and 3 receivers Flow-through pinout Failsafe receiver outputs high when inputs open 20-pin wide SOIC package LapLink ® compatible — 230.4 kbps data rate Pin compatible with: SN75196, GD75323 SOP DS012613-1 Order Number DS14196WM See NS Package Number M20B DS012613-2 LapLink ® is a registered trademark of Travelling Software. © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation DS012613 www.national.com DS14196 EIA/TIA-232 5 Driver x 3 Receiver February 2000 DS14196 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 4 sec.) +260˚C ESD Ratings (HBM. 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) ≥1.5 kV If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Recommended Operating Conditons Supply Voltage (VCC) +7V +15V Supply Voltage (V+) −15V Supply Voltage (V−) Driver Input Voltage 0V to VCC ± 15V Driver Output Voltage (Power Off) ± 25V Receiver Input Voltage 0V to VCC Receiver Output Voltage (ROUT) Maximum Power Package Dissipation @ +25˚C M Package 1524 mW Derate M Package 12.2 mW/˚C above 25˚C Supply Voltage (VCC) Supply Voltage (V+) Supply Voltage (V−) Operating Free Air Temperature (TA) Min +4.75 +9.0 −13.2 Nom +5.0 +12.0 −12.0 Max +5.25 +13.2 −9.0 Units V V V 0 +25 +70 ˚C Electrical Characteristics(Note 2) (Note 3) Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 13 22 mA DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS ICC + I I− VCC Supply Current + V Supply Current V− Supply Current No Load, All Inputs at +5V No Load, All Driver Inputs at 0.8V or +2V. All Receiver Inputs at 0.8V or 2.4V. + V = +9V, V− = −9V 16 26 mA V+ = +13.2V, V− = −13.2V 23 36 mA V+ = +9V, V− = −9V −18 −26 mA −25 −36 mA + V = +13.2V, V− = −13.2V DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS VIH High Level Input Voltage VIL Low Level Input Voltage IIH High Level Input Current IIL Low Level Input Current VOH High Level Output Voltage 2.0 Low Level Output Voltage VIN = 5V VIN = 0V RL = 3 kΩ, VIN = 0.8V, V+ = +9V, V− = −9V RL = 3 kΩ, VIN = 0.8V, V+ = +12V, V− = −12V RL = 7 kΩ, VIN = 0.8V, V+ = +13.2V, V− = −13.2V RL = 3 kΩ, VIN = 2V, V+ = +9V, V− = −9V IOS+ Output High Short RL = 3 kΩ, VIN = 2V, V+ = +12V, V− = −12V RL = 7 kΩ, VIN = 2V, V+ = +13.2V, V− = −13.2V VOUT = 0V, VIN = 0.8V IOS− Output Low Short VOUT = 0V, VIN = 2.0V VOL V −1.1 0.8 V 10 µA −1.5 mA 6 7 V 8 9 V 10 11.5 −7 V −6 V −10 −8 V −11.5 −10 V −6 −12 −18 mA 6 12 18 mA Circuit Current (Note 4) Circuit Current (Note 4) RO Output Resistance −2V ≤ VOUT ≤ +2V, V+ = V− = VCC = 0V −2V ≤ VOUT ≤ +2V, V+ = V− = VCC = Open Circuit 300 Ω 300 Ω RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS VTH Input High Threshold VTL Input Low Threshold VOUT ≤ 0.4V, IO = 3.2 mA 1.85 2.4 V (Recognized as a High Signal) VOUT ≥ 2.5V, IO = −0.5 mA 0.7 1.0 VIN = ± 3V to ± 15V VIN = +15V VIN = +3V 3.0 3.8 7.0 kΩ 2.1 4.0 5.0 mA V (Recognized as a Low Signal) RIN Input Resistance IIN Input Current VIN = −15V VIN = −3V www.national.com 2 0.43 0.7 1.0 mA −2.1 −4.0 −5.0 mA −0.43 −0.7 −1.0 mA DS14196 Electrical Characteristics(Note 2) (Note 3) (Continued) Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 2.6 4.0 V 4.0 4.9 V 2.6 4.0 V 4.0 4.9 V 0.2 0.4 V −1.7 −2.7 −4 mA Min Typ Max Units 60 350 ns 300 450 ns RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS VOH High Level Output Voltage (Note 7) VOL Low Level Output Voltage IOSR Short Circuit Current IOH = −0.5 mA, VIN = −3V IOH = −10 µA, VIN = −3V IOH = −0.5 mA, VIN = Open Circuit IOH = −10 µA, VIN = Open Circuit IOL = 3.2 mA, VIN = +3V VOUT = 0V, VIN = 0V (Note 4) Switching Characteristics (Note 3) (Note 5) (Note 6) TA = 25˚C Symbol Parameter Conditions DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS tPHL Propagation Delay High to Low tPLH Propagation Delay Low to High tr, tf Rise/Fall Time (Note 8) RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 50 pF (Figures 1, 2) 40 ns RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS tPHL Propagation Delay High to Low tPLH Propagation Delay Low to High tr Rise Time tf Fall Time RL = 1.5 kΩ, CL = 15 pF (includes fixture plus probe), (Figures 3, 4) 150 350 ns 240 350 ns 40 175 ns 40 100 ns Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of Electrical Characteristics specifies conditions of device operation. Note 2: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of the device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise specified. For current, minimum and maximum values are specified as an absolute value and the sign is used to indicate direction. For voltage logic levels, the more positive value is designated as maximum. For example, if −6V is a maximum, the typical value −6.8V is more negative. Note 3: All typicals are given for: VCC = +5V, V+ = +12V, V− = −12V, TA = +25˚C. Note 4: Only one driver output shorted at a time. Note 5: Generator characteristics for driver input: f = 64 kHz (128 kbps), tr = tf < 10 ns, VIH = 3V, VIL = 0V, duty cycle = 50%. Note 6: Generator characteristics for receiver input: f = 64 kHz (128 kbps), tr = tf = 200 ns, VIH = 3V, VIL = −3V, duty cycle = 50%. Note 7: If receiver inputs are unconnected, receiver output is a logic high. Note 8: Refer to typical curves. Driver output slew rate is measured from the +3V to the −3V level on the output waveform. Inputs not under test are connected to VCC or GND. Slew rate is determined by load capacitance. To comply with a 30 V/µs maximum slew rate, a minimum load capacitance of 390 pF is recommended. 3 www.national.com DS14196 Parameter Measurement Information DS012613-3 FIGURE 1. Driver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit (Note 5) DS012613-5 FIGURE 3. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit (Note 6) DS012613-4 FIGURE 2. Driver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms Slew Rate (SR) = 6V/(tr or tf) DS012613-6 FIGURE 4. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveform Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Description Name 2, 3, 4, 7, 9 12, 14, 17, 18, 19 13, 15, 16 DIN Driver Input Pins DOUT Driver Output Pins, RS-232 Levels RIN Receiver Input Pins, RS-232 Levels 5, 6, 8 ROUT Receiver Output Pins 10 GND Ground 20 + Positive Power Supply Pin (+9.0 ≤ V+ ≤ +13.2) − V 11 V Negative Power Supply Pin (−9.0 ≤ V− ≤ −13.2) 1 VCC Positive Power Supply Pin (+5V ± 5%) Applications Information LapLink COMPATIBILITY The DS14196 can easily provide 128 kbps data rate under maximum driver load conditions of CL = 2500 pF and RL = 3 kΩ, while power supplies are: VCC = +4.75V, V+ = 10.8V, V− = −10.8V In a typical Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) to Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE) 9-pin de-facto interface implementation, 2 data lines and 6 control lines are required. The data lines are TXD and RXD. The control lines are RTS, DTR, DSR, DCD, CTS and RI. The DS14196 is a 5 x 3 Driver/Receiver and offers a single chip solutuion for this DTE interface. As shown in Figure 5, this interface allows for direct flow-thru interconnect. For a more conservative design, the user may wish to insert ground traces between the signal lines to minimize cross talk. MOUSE DRIVING A typical mouse can be powered from the drivers. Two driver outputs connected in parallel and set to VOH can be used to supply power to the V+ pin of the mouse. The third driver output is set to VOL to sink the current from the V−terminal. Refer to typical curves of VOUT/IOUT.Typical mouse specifications are: 10 mA at +6V 5 mA at −6V FAILSAFE RECEIVER OUTPUTS The DS14196 features failsafe receiver outputs. In failsafe mode, if the receiver input becomes zero or an open-circuit, the receiver output is pulled to a high level. www.national.com 4 DS14196 Applications Information (Continued) DS012613-7 FIGURE 5. Typical DCE Application 5 www.national.com DS14196 Typical Performance Characteristics Driver Output Slew Rate between +3V and −3V vs Load Capacitance Conditions: VCC = 5V, RL = 5 kΩ, TA = 25˚C, fIN = 64 kHz Square Wave Driver Output Voltage vs Frequency and CL Conditions: VCC = 5V, RL = 5 kΩ, TA = 25˚C DS012613-9 DS012613-8 Driver Output Current vs Output Voltage DS012613-10 www.national.com 6 DS14196 EIA/TIA-232 5 Driver x 3 Receiver Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 20-Lead (0.300" Wide) Molded Small Outline Package, JEDEC Order Number DS14196WM NS Package Number M20B LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. National Semiconductor Corporation Americas Tel: 1-800-272-9959 Fax: 1-800-737-7018 Email: [email protected] www.national.com National Semiconductor Europe Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Email: [email protected] Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171 Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 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