Data Sheet No. PD 10031C Series PVU414 HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay ® Single Pole, Normally Open 0-400V, 140mA AC/DC General Description The PVU414 Series Photovoltaic Relay is a singlepole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace electromechanical relays in many applications. It utilizes International Rectifier’s proprietary HEXFET® power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVU414 is ideally suited for instrumentation, multiplexing, scanning and data acquisition applications. It offers high operating speed, low thermal offset (EMF) voltage, low and stable on-state resistance and high off-state resistance. The PVU414 relay is packaged in a 6-pin, molded DIP package with either through-hole or surfacemount (gull-wing) terminals. It is available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to Part Identification information.) Features § § § § § § § § § § HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation High operating speed High off-state resistance 0.2 µV thermal offset voltage 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State Reliability UL recognized and CSA certified ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications § § § § § § Multiplexing Scanning Multichannel Sampling Data Acquisition Signal Level Switching Instrumentation and Measurement Part Identification PVU414 PVU414S PVU414S-T through-hole surface-mount surface-mount, tape-and-reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier’s power MOSFETs) Series PVU414 Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) 3.0 mA Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @TA=+25°C 0.4 mA Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) 3.0 to 25 mA 7.0 V Limits Units 0 to ±400 V(DC or AC peak) 140 150 210 mA (AC or DC) mA (DC) mA (DC) 27 14 7 Ω Ω Ω Minimum Off-State Resistance @TA=+25°C, ±320V (see figure 5) Maximum Turn-On Time @T A=+25°C (see figure 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control 1010 500 Ω µs 200 µs Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 50VDC (see figure 2) 0.2 12 µV pF GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output 4000 VRMS Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC 1012 Ω Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output 1.0 pF +260 °C -40 to +85 -40 to +100 °C Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Voltage Range Maximum Load Current @TA=+40°C, 5mA Control (See figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @T A=+25°C For 50mA pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage Connection Diagrams 2 www.irf.com Series PVU414 200 I LED= I LED= 'A' Connection A A 150 100 50 0 0 Figure 1. Current Derating Curves 10 20 30 Vdd, Drain-to-Drain Voltage (V) 40 50 Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance 200 150 100 50 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 1.0 -1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 -50 -100 5 mA control @ 25°C pulsed -150 -200 Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance 0.5 Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage www.irf.com 1.0 max. devi ce & TYPICA L min. devi ce & +85°C limit -45°C lim it Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics 1.5 2.0 Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) 3 Series PVU414 1000 800 600 400 I LED t on 90% 200 t dly I D 100 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 LED Current (A) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times 20.0 10% tdly ton toff Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions Case Outlines 01-2008 01 4 www.irf.com Series PVU414 Case Outlines 01-2009 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd., Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 0BL, United Kingdom Tel: ++ 44 (0) 20 8645 8000 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171-0021 Tel: 8133 983 0086 IR HONG KONG: Unit 308, #F, New East Ocean Centre, No. 9 Science Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2803-7380 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/5/2000 www.irf.com 5