SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 D D D D DGG OR DL PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Member of Texas Instruments’ Widebus Family Bus Hold on Data Inputs Eliminates the Need for External Pullup/Pulldown Resistors Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 250 mA Per JESD 17 ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22 – 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A) – 200-V Machine Model (A115-A) OEA LE1B 2B3 GND 2B2 2B1 VCC A1 A2 A3 GND A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 GND A10 A11 A12 VCC 1B1 1B2 GND 1B3 LE2B SEL description This 12-bit to 24-bit bus exchanger is designed for 1.65-V to 3.6-V VCC operation. The SN74ALVCH16271 is intended for applications in which two separate data paths must be multiplexed onto, or demultiplexed from, a single data path. This device is particularly suitable as an interface between conventional DRAMs and high-speed microprocessors. A data is stored in the internal A-to-B registers on the low-to-high transition of the clock (CLK) input, provided that the clock-enable (CLKENA) inputs are low. Proper control of these inputs allows two sequential 12-bit words to be presented as a 24-bit word on the B port. Transparent latches in the B-to-A path allow asynchronous operation to maximize memory access throughput. These latches transfer data when the latch-enable (LE) inputs are low. The select (SEL) line selects 1B or 2B data for the A outputs. Data flow is controlled by the active-low output enables (OEA, OEB). 1 56 2 55 3 54 4 53 5 52 6 51 7 50 8 49 9 48 10 47 11 46 12 45 13 44 14 43 15 42 16 41 17 40 18 39 19 38 20 37 21 36 22 35 23 34 24 33 25 32 26 31 27 30 28 29 OEB CLKENA2 2B4 GND 2B5 2B6 VCC 2B7 2B8 2B9 GND 2B10 2B11 2B12 1B12 1B11 1B10 GND 1B9 1B8 1B7 VCC 1B6 1B5 GND 1B4 CLKENA1 CLK To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, the output enables should be tied to VCC through a pullup resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver. Active bus-hold circuitry holds unused or undriven inputs at a valid logic state. Use of pullup or pulldown resistors with the bus-hold circuitry is not recommended. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Widebus is a trademark of Texas Instruments. Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 ORDERING INFORMATION TA –40°C to 85°C PACKAGE† ORDERABLE PART NUMBER Tube SN74ALVCH16271DL Tape and reel SN74ALVCH16271DLR Tape and reel SN74ALVCH16271DGGR SSOP – DL TSSOP – DGG TOP-SIDE MARKING ALVCH16271 ALVCH16271 † Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. Function Tables OUTPUT ENABLE OUTPUTS INPUTS OEA OEB A 1B, 2B H H Z Z H L Z Active L H Active Z L L Active Active A-TO-B STORAGE (OEB = L) OUTPUTS INPUTS CLKENA1 CLKENA2 CLK A X 1B 1B0‡ 2B 2B0‡ H H X L X ↑ L L X L X ↑ H H X X L ↑ L X L X L ↑ H A0 H ‡ Output level before the indicated steady-state input conditions were established B-TO-A STORAGE (OEA = L) INPUTS OUTPUT A LE SEL 1B 2B H X X X H X X X L H L X L L H H X H L L X L L L L X H H A0‡ A0‡ ‡ Output level before the indicated steady-state input conditions were established 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 logic diagram (positive logic) CLK 29 2 LE1B 27 LE2B CLKENA1 30 55 CLKENA2 56 OEB 28 SEL LE 23 1 1B1 1D OEA G1 1 8 A1 LE 6 1 1D 2B1 CE C1 1D CE C1 1D 1 of 12 Channels POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 4.6 V Input voltage range, VI: Except I/O ports (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 4.6 V I/O ports (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Output voltage range, VO (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Continuous output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA Continuous current through each VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100 mA Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3): DGG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64°C/W DL package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56°C/W Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. 2. This value is limited to 4.6 V maximum. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. recommended operating conditions (see Note 4) VCC VIH Supply voltage VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V High-level input voltage VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VIL VI VO IOH Low-level input voltage MIN MAX 1.65 3.6 2 0.35 × VCC 0.7 0 0 IOL Low level output current Low-level ∆t/∆v Input transition rise or fall rate VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V V 0.8 Output voltage VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V V 1.7 Input voltage High level output current High-level V 0.65 × VCC VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V UNIT VCC VCC V V –4 –12 –12 mA –24 4 12 12 mA 24 10 ns/V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C NOTE 4: All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report, Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC 1.65 V to 3.6 V IOH = –100 µA IOH = –4 mA 1.65 V IOH = –6 mA VOH IOH = –12 mA IOH = –24 mA IOL = 100 µA IOZ§ ICC ∆ICC Ci 2 2.3 V 1.7 2.7 V 2.2 3V 2.4 3V 2 UNIT V 0.2 2.3 V 0.4 2.3 V 0.7 2.7 V 0.4 3V 0.55 3.6 V ±5 VI = 0.58 V VI = 1.07 V 1.65 V 25 1.65 V –25 VI = 0.7 V VI = 1.7 V 2.3 V 45 2.3 V –45 VI = 0.8 V VI = 2 V 3V 75 3V –75 V µA µA VI = 0 to 3.6 V‡ 3.6 V ±500 VO = VCC or GND VI = VCC or GND, 3.6 V ±10 µA 3.6 V 40 µA 750 µA One input at VCC – 0.6 V, Control inputs 2.3 V 0.45 IOL = 24 mA VI = VCC or GND II(hold) ( ) MAX VCC–0.2 1.2 1.65 V IOL = 12 mA II TYP† 1.65 V to 3.6 V IOL = 4 mA IOL = 6 mA VOL MIN IO = 0 Other inputs at VCC or GND 3 V to 3.6 V VI = VCC or GND VO = VCC or GND 3.3 V 3.5 pF Cio A or B ports 3.3 V 9 pF † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. ‡ This is the bus-hold maximum dynamic current. It is the minimum overdrive current required to switch the input from one state to another. § For I/O ports, the parameter IOZ includes the input leakage current. timing requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MIN fclock tw tsu th MAX Clock frequency Hold time MIN 130 Pulse duration, CLK high or low Setup time VCC = 2.7 V MAX VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN 130 130 3.3 3.3 3.3 A before CLK↑ 2.6 2.1 1.7 B before LE 1.7 1.5 1.3 CLKEN before CLK↑ 1.6 1.3 1 A after CLK↑ 0.6 0.6 0.7 B after LE 0.9 0.9 1.1 1 0.9 0.9 CLKEN after CLK↑ POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT MAX MHz ns ns ns 5 SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) VCC = 1.8 V TYP VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MIN fmax 130 CLK tpd d MAX B B A LE SEL VCC = 2.7 V MIN MAX 130 VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN UNIT MAX 130 MHz 8 1 6.2 5 1 7 1 5.3 4.7 1.4 4.3 4 7 1 6 5.9 1.4 4.8 ns 7 1.1 6.4 6.2 1.3 5.2 ten OEB or OEA B or A 8 1 6 6.1 1 5.1 ns tdis OEB or OEA B or A 7 1.4 5.4 4.6 1.7 4.2 ns operating characteristics, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS A to B Cpd d Power dissipation capacitance B to A 6 VCC = 2.5 V TYP VCC = 3.3 V TYP Outputs enabled 92 105 Outputs disabled 61 76 39 43 11 13 Outputs enabled CL = 0 0, f = 10 MHz Outputs disabled POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT pF SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 1.8 V 2 × VCC 1 kΩ From Output Under Test S1 Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 1 kΩ TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 tPZH VOH VCC/2 VOL VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V 2 × VCC 500 Ω From Output Under Test S1 Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 tPZH VOH VCC/2 VOL VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74ALVCH16271 12-BIT TO 24-BIT MULTIPLEXED BUS EXCHANGER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES017F – JULY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2001 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.7 V AND 3.3 V ± 0.3 V 500 Ω From Output Under Test 6V Open S1 GND CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 6V GND tw LOAD CIRCUIT 2.7 V 2.7 V Timing Input 1.5 V Input 1.5 V 0V 1.5 V 0V tsu VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th 2.7 V Data Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES 2.7 V Output Control (low-level enabling) 1.5 V 0V tPZL 2.7 V Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPLH VOH Output 1.5 V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 6 V (see Note B) tPLZ 3V 1.5 V tPZH tPHL 1.5 V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES 1.5 V Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.3 V VOL tPHZ 1.5 V VOH VOH – 0.3 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 3. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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