Ultralow Distortion, High Speed 0.95 nV/√Hz Voltage Noise Op Amp AD8099 FEATURES APPLICATIONS Ultralow noise: 0.95 nV/√Hz, 2.6 pA/√Hz Ultralow distortion 2nd harmonic RL = 1 kΩ , G = +2 −92 dB @ 10 MHz 3rd harmonic RL = 1 kΩ , G = +2 −105 dB @ 10 MHz High speed GBWP: 3.8 GHz –3 dB bandwidth: 700 MHz (G = +2) 550 MHz (G = +10) Slew rate: 475 V/µs (G = +2) 1350 V/µs (G = +10) New pinout Custom external compensation, gain range –1, +2 to +10 Supply current: 15 mA Offset voltage: 0.5 mV max Wide supply voltage range: 5 V to 12 V Pre-amplifiers Receivers Instrumentation Filters IF and baseband amplifiers A-to-D drivers DAC buffers Optical electronics 8 +VS FEEDBACK 1 8 DISABLE FEEDBACK 2 7 VOUT –IN 2 7 +VS –IN 3 6 CC +IN 3 6 VOUT +IN 4 5 –VS –VS 4 5 CC 04511-0-001 DISABLE 1 Figure 1. 8-Lead CSP (CP-8) Figure 2. 8-Lead SOIC-ED (RD-8) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD8099 drives 100 Ω loads at breakthrough performance levels with only 15 mA of supply current. With the wide supply voltage range (5 V to 12 V), low offset voltage (0.1 mV typ), wide bandwidth (700 MHz for G = +2), and a GBWP up to 3.8 GHz, the AD8099 is designed to work in a wide variety of applications. –40 G = +2 = 2V p-p V –50 VOUT S = ±5V RL = 1kΩ –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 0.1 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.0 04511-A-013 The AD8099 features external compensation, which lets the user set the gain bandwidth product. External compensation allows gains from +2 to +10 with minimal trade-off in bandwidth. The AD8099 also features an extremely high slew rate of 1350 V/µs, giving the designer flexibility to use the entire dynamic range without trading off bandwidth or distortion. The AD8099 settles to 0.1% in 18 ns and recovers from overdrive in 50 ns. The AD8099 is available in a 3 mm × 3 mm lead frame chip scale package (LFCSP) with a new pinout that is specifically optimized for high performance, high speed amplifiers. The new LFCSP package and pinout enable the breakthrough performance that previously was not achievable with amplifiers. The AD8099 is rated to work over the extended industrial temperature range, −40°C to +125°C. HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) The AD8099 is an ultralow noise (0.95 nV/√Hz) and distortion (–92 dBc @10 MHz) voltage feedback op amp, the combination of which make it ideal for 16- and 18-bit systems. The AD8099 features a new, highly linear, low noise input stage that increases the full power bandwidth (FPBW) at low gains with high slew rates. ADI’s proprietary next generation XFCB process enables such high performance amplifiers with relatively low power. Figure 3 . Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Gain (SOIC) Rev. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 04511-0-002 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS AD8099 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Recommended Values ............................................................... 17 Specifications with ±5 V Supply................................................. 3 Circuit Configurations .............................................................. 17 Specifications with +5 V Supply................................................. 4 Performance vs. Component values ........................................ 19 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Total Output Noise Calculations and Design......................... 20 Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 5 Input Bias Current and DC Offset ........................................... 21 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 DISABLE Pin and Input Bias Cancellation............................. 21 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6 16-Bit ADC Driver..................................................................... 22 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15 Circuit Considerations .............................................................. 23 Applications..................................................................................... 16 Design Tools and Technical Support ....................................... 23 Using the AD8099 ...................................................................... 16 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 25 Circuit Components................................................................... 16 Ordering Guide............................................................................... 26 REVISION HISTORY 6/04—Data Sheet changed from REV. A to REV. B Change to General Description ...................................................... 1 Changes to Maximum Power Dissipation section ...................... 5 Changes to Applications section .................................................. 16 Changes to Table 7.......................................................................... 24 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 26 1/04—Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A Inserted new Figure 3................................................................... 1 Changes to Specifications ............................................................ 3 Inserted new Figures 22 to 34 ..................................................... 8 Inserted new Figures 51 to 55 ................................................... 14 Changes to Theory of Operation section ................................ 16 Changes to Circuit Components section................................. 17 Changes to Table 4...................................................................... 18 Changes to Figure 60.................................................................. 18 Changes to Total Output Noise Calculations and Design section........................................................................ 21 Changes to Figure 60.................................................................. 22 Changes to Figure 62.................................................................. 23 Changes to 16-Bit ADC Driver section ................................... 23 Changes to Table 6...................................................................... 23 Additions to PCB Layout section ............................................. 23 11/03—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. B | Page 2 of 28 AD8099 SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS WITH ±5 V SUPPLY TA = 25°C, G = +2, RL = 1 kΩ to ground, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Figure 60 through Figure 66 for component values and gain configurations . Table 1. Parameter DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE –3 dB Bandwidth Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness (SOIC/CSP) Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.1% NOISE/DISTORTION PERFORMANCE Harmonic Distortion (dBc) HD2/HD3 Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise DC PERFORMANCE Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Bias Current Drift Input Bias Offset Current Open-Loop Gain INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio DISABLE PIN DISABLE Input Voltage Turn-Off Time Turn-On Time Enable Pin Leakage Current DISABLE Pin Leakage Current OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Overdrive Recovery Time (Rise/Fall) Output Voltage Swing Short-Circuit Current Off Isolation POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Quiescent Current Quiescent Current (Disabled) Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio Conditions Min Typ G = +5, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p G = +5, VOUT = 2 V p-p G = +2, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p G = +10, VOUT = 6 V Step G = +2, VOUT = 2 V Step G = +2, VOUT = 2 V Step 450 205 510 235 34/25 1350 470 18 1120 435 fC = 500 kHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p, G = +10 fC = 10 MHz, VOUT = 2 V p-p, G = +10 f = 100 kHz f = 100 kHz, DISABLE pin floating f = 100 kHz, DISABLE pin = +VS 82 98 4 10 2 –3.7 to +3.7 105 kΩ MΩ pF V dB <2.4 105 V ns 39 ns Output disabled 50% of DISABLE to < 10% of final VOUT, VIN = 0.5 V, G = +2 50% of DISABLE to < 10% of final VOUT, VIN = 0.5 V, G = +2 DISABLE =+5 V DISABLE = –5 V DISABLE = Low +VS = 4 V to 6 V, –VS = –5 V (input referred) +VS = 5 V, –VS = –6 V to –4 V (input referred) Rev. B | Page 3 of 28 dBc dBc nV/√Hz pA/√Hz pA/√Hz 0.1 2.3 –6 –0.1 3 0.06 85 Differential mode Common mode VIN = -2.5 V to 2.5 V, G =+2 RL = 100 Ω RL = 1 kΩ Sinking and sourcing f = 1 MHz, DISABLE = low Unit MHz MHz MHz V/µs V/µs ns –102/–111 –84/–92 0.95 2.6 5.2 DISABLE pin floating DISABLE pin = +VS VCM = ±2.5 V Max 17 35 –3.4 to +3.5 –3.7 to +3.7 85 86 0.5 –13 –2 1 21 44 30/50 –3.6 to +3.7 –3.8 to +3.8 131/178 –61 ±5 15 1.7 91 94 mV µV/°C µA µA nA/°C µA dB µA µA ns V V mA dB ±6 16 2 V mA mA dB dB AD8099 SPECIFICATIONS WITH +5 V SUPPLY VS = 5 V @ TA = 25°C, G = +2, RL = 1 kΩ to midsupply, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Figure 60 through Figure 66 for component values and gain configurations . Table 2. Parameter DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE –3 dB Bandwidth Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness (SOIC/CSP) Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.1% NOISE/DISTORTION PERFORMANCE Harmonic Distortion (dBc) HD2/HD3 Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise DC PERFORMANCE Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Input Bias Offset Current Input Bias Offset Current Drift Open-Loop Gain INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio DISABLE PIN DISABLE Input Voltage Turn-Off Time Turn-On Time Enable Pin Leakage Current DISABLE Pin Leakage Current OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Overdrive Recovery Time (Rise/Fall) Output Voltage Swing Short-Circuit Current Off Isolation POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Quiescent Current Quiescent Current (Disabled) Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio Conditions Min Typ G = +5, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p G = +5, VOUT = 2 V p-p G = +2, VOUT = 0.2 V p-p G = +10, VOUT = 2 V Step G = +2, VOUT = 2 V Step G = +2, VOUT = 2 V Step 415 165 440 210 33/23 715 365 18 630 340 fC = 500 kHz, VOUT = 1 V p-p, G = +10 fC = 10 MHz, VOUT = 1 V p-p, G = +10 f = 100 kHz f = 100 kHz, DISABLE pin floating f = 100 kHz, DISABLE pin = +VS 76 88 4 10 2 1.3 to 3.7 105 kΩ MΩ pF V dB <2.4 105 V ns 61 ns Output disabled 50% of DISABLE to <10% of Final VOUT, VIN = 0.5 V, G = +2 50% of DISABLE to <10% of Final VOUT, VIN = 0.5 V, G = +2 DISABLE = 5 V DISABLE = 0 V VIN = 0 to 2.5 V, G = +2 RL = 100 Ω RL = 1 kΩ Sinking and Sourcing f = 1 MHz, DISABLE = Low DISABLE = Low +VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, –VS = 0 V (input referred) +VS =5 V, -VS= –0.5 V to +0.5 V (input referred) Rev. B | Page 4 of 28 dBc dBc nV/√Hz pA/√Hz pA/√Hz 0.1 2.5 –6.2 –0.2 0.05 2.4 81 Differential mode Common mode VCM = 2 V to 3 V Unit MHz MHz MHz V/µs V/µs ns –82/–94 –80/–75 0.95 2.6 5.2 DISABLE pin floating DISABLE pin = +VS VOUT = 1 V to 4 V Max 16 33 1.5 to 3.5 1.2 to 3.8 84 84 0.5 –13 –2 1 21 44 50/70 1.2 to 3.8 1.2 to 3.8 60/80 –61 ±5 14.5 1.4 89 90 mV µV/°C µA µA µA nA/°C dB µA µA ns V V mA dB ±6 15.4 1.7 V mA mA dB dB AD8099 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating 12.6 V See Figure 4 ±1.8 V ±10mA –65°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C 300°C 150°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION The maximum safe power dissipation in the AD8099 package is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (TJ) on the die. The plastic encapsulating the die will locally reach the junction temperature. At approximately 150°C, which is the glass transition temperature, the plastic will change its properties. Even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit may change the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting the parametric performance of the AD8099. Exceeding a junction temperature of 150°C for an extended period can result in changes in silicon devices, potentially causing failure. The still-air thermal properties of the package and PCB (θJA), the ambient temperature (TA), and the total power dissipated in the package (PD) determine the junction temperature of the die. The junction temperature can be calculated as TJ = TA + (PD × θ JA ) The power dissipated in the package (PD) is the sum of the quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the package due to the load drive for all outputs. The quiescent power is the voltage between the supply pins (VS) times the quiescent current (IS). Assuming the load (RL) is referenced to midsupply, the total drive power is VS/2 × IOUT, some of which is dissipated in the package and some in the load (VOUT × IOUT). The difference between the total drive power and the load power is the drive power dissipated in the package. PD = Quiescent Power + (Total Drive Power – Load Power) ⎛V V PD = (VS × I S ) + ⎜⎜ S × OUT RL ⎝ 2 ⎞ VOUT 2 ⎟– ⎟ RL ⎠ RMS output voltages should be considered. If RL is referenced to VS–, as in single-supply operation, then the total drive power is VS × IOUT. If the rms signal levels are indeterminate, consider the worst case, when VOUT = VS/4 for RL to midsupply: PD = (VS × I S ) + (VS / 4 )2 RL In single-supply operation with RL referenced to VS–, worst case is VOUT = VS/2. Airflow will increase heat dissipation, effectively reducing θJA. Also, more metal directly in contact with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes will reduce the θJA. Soldering the exposed paddle to the ground plane significantly reduces the overall thermal resistance of the package. Care must be taken to minimize parasitic capacitances at the input leads of high speed op amps, as discussed in the PCB Layout section. Figure 4 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the package versus the ambient temperature for the exposed paddle (e-pad) SOIC-8 (70°C/W), and CSP (70°C/W), packages on a JEDEC standard 4-layer board. θJA values are approximations. 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 LFCSP AND SOIC 1.0 0.5 0.0 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4. Maximum Power Dissipation ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. B | Page 5 of 28 100 120 04511-0-115 Parameter Supply Voltage Power Dissipation Differential Input Voltage Differential Input Current Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) Junction Temperature MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (Watts) Table 3. AD8099 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Default Conditions: VS = ±5 V, TA = 25°C, RL = 1 kΩ tied to ground unless otherwise noted. Refer to Figure 63 through Figure 66 for component values and gain configurations. 4 NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) G = +5 1 0 –1 –2 G = +20 –3 G = +10 –4 G = –1 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 –10 10 1 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 –4 G = +5 G = –1 –5 –6 –7 –8 G = +10 –9 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 G = +5 16 RL = 1kΩ VOUT = 0.2V p-p RL = 100Ω, CSP 15 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 14 13 RL = 1kΩ, SOIC 12 11 RL = 100Ω, SOIC 10 9 14 VS = ±5V, SOIC 13 12 11 VS = ±2.5V, CSP 10 VS = ±5V, CSP 9 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 04511-0-076 7 11 +125°C CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 8 7 +25°C 5 4 –40°C 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 +85°C Figure 7. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Temperatures (SOIC) 8 7 –40°C 6 5 4 +25°C 3 G = +2 2 V = ±5V S RL = 1kΩ 1 1 04511-0-098 3 G = +2 2 V = ±5V S RL = 1kΩ 1 1 1000 9 +85°C 6 +125°C VOUT = 0.2V p-p 10 10 9 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1 Figure 9. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Supply Voltages Figure 6. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Load Resistors VOUT = 0.2V p-p VS = ±2.5V, SOIC 7 04511-0-077 8 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 04511-0-097 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) G = +20 –3 17 8 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) –2 Figure 8. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains (CSP) 15 11 0 –1 1 RL = 1kΩ, CSP G = +5 16 VS = ±5V VOUT = 0.2V p-p 1 –10 Figure 5. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains (SOIC) 17 G = +2 VOUT = 0.2V p-p 3 VS = ±5V 2 RLOAD = 1kΩ 04511-0-073 G = +2 VOUT = 0.2V p-p 3 VS = ±5V 2 RLOAD = 1kΩ 04511-0-074 NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 4 Figure 10. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Temperatures (CSP) Rev. B | Page 6 of 28 AD8099 MAGNITUDE 70 15 14 1pF, SOIC 13 12 1pF, CSP PHASE 1000 04511-0-104 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1 40 –105 30 –120 20 –135 10 –150 VS = ±5V 0 R = 1kΩ L UNCOMPENSATED –10 0.001 0.01 0.1 5pF, SOIC 9 –90 50 11 10 –75 Figure 11. Small Signal Frequency Response for Various Capacitive Loads 1 G = +2 NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) –4 G = +5 –6 –7 –8 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 04511-0-011 Figure 12. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains (SOIC) 6.5 VS = ±5V G = +2 6.4 RL = 150Ω –1 –2 G = +20 –3 –4 –5 –6 G = +5 –7 VS = ±5V –8 VOUT = 2V p-p RLOAD = 1kΩ –9 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 Figure 15. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Gains (CSP) 6.5 VOUT = 1.4V p-p VS = ±5V G = +2 RL = 150Ω 6.4 6.3 VOUT = 1.4V p-p CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 VOUT = 200mV p-p 5.8 5.7 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 VOUT = 200mV p-p 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 04511-0-009 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) G = +10 0 Figure 13. 0.1 dB Flatness (SOIC) 5.5 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 16. 0.1 dB Flatness (CSP) Rev. B | Page 7 of 28 100 04511-0-008 NORMALIZED CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) G = +20 –3 VS = ±5V –9 VOUT = 2V p-p RLOAD = 1kΩ –10 1 1000 G = +2 1 –5 100 2 –1 –2 –180 1.0 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 14. Open Loop Frequency Response G = +10 0 –165 04511-0-080 16 –60 60 OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB) 17 OPEN-LOOP PHASE (Degrees) –45 80 18 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) –30 90 5pF, CSP G = +5 19 VS = ±5V 04511-0-012 20 AD8099 15 15 RL = 1kΩ, CSP 13 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) RL = 100Ω, CSP 12 RL = 100Ω, SOIC 11 10 9 8 G = +5 6 VS = ±5V = 2V p-p V 5 OUT 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 Figure 17. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Load Resistances 11 VS = ±5V, SOIC 10 9 8 7 VS = ±2.5V, SOIC G = +5 6 R = 1kΩ L VOUT = 2V p-p 5 1 04511-0-078 RL = 1kΩ, SOIC 7 VS = ±2.5V, CSP 12 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 04511-0-079 13 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) VS = ±5V, CSP 14 14 Figure 20. Large Signal Frequency Response for Various Supply Voltages –10 100.0 G = +2 RL = 1kΩ –20 VS = ±5V VDIS = 0V 10.0 OFF ISOLATION (dB) INPUT IMPEDANCE (kΩ) –30 1.0 0.1 –40 CSP –50 SOIC –60 –70 0.01 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 –90 0.1 Figure 18. Input Impedance vs. Frequency 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 1000 Figure 21. Off Isolation vs. Frequency 100 –50 G = +5 VOUT = 2V p-p –60 VS = ±5V RL = 100Ω HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) G = +5 10 G = +10 G = +2 1 0.1 –70 –80 SOIC –90 –100 CSP VS = ±5V 0.01 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 1000 –120 0.1 SOLID LINES – SECOND HARMONICS DOTTED LINES LINE – –THIRD THIRDHARMONICS HARMONICS 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.0 Figure 22. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency Figure 19. Output Impedance vs. Frequency for Various Gains Rev. B | Page 8 of 28 04511-A-008 –110 04511-0-100 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 1 04511-0-094 0.001 04511-0-105 –80 VS = ±5V G = +2 AD8099 –50 –50 G = +5 VOUT = 2V p-p –60 VS = ±5V RL = 1kΩ HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –80 –90 –100 –110 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.0 Figure 23. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (SOIC) HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) –80 –90 –100 –110 SOLID SOLID LINES LINE––SECOND SECONDHARMONICS HARMONIC DOTTED DOTTED LINE LINE – THIRD – THIRD HARMONICS HARMONIC 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.0 G = +2 V = 2V p-p –50 VOUT S = ±5V RL = 1kΩ –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 04511-A-010 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) –70 10.0 –40 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) G = –1 = 2V p-p V –50 VOUT S = ±5V RL = 1kΩ –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.0 G = –1 = 2V p-p V –50 VOUT S = ±5V RL = 1kΩ –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 04511-A-011 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 27. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (CSP) –40 –130 0.1 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC –130 0.1 Figure 24. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (SOIC) –120 10.0 –40 G = +2 V = 2V p-p –50 VOUT S = ±5V RL = 1kΩ –60 –130 0.1 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 26. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (CSP) –40 –120 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC –130 0.1 04511-A-013 –130 0.1 04511-A-012 –120 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC 04511-A-009 –120 –70 Figure 25. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (SOIC) –130 0.1 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.0 Figure 28. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency (CSP) Rev. B | Page 9 of 28 04511-A-014 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) G = +5 VOUT = 2V p-p –60 VS = ±5V RL = 1kΩ AD8099 –50 G = +10 RL = 1kΩ –60 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) VS = ±2.5V VOUT = 1V p-p –70 –80 –90 –100 VS = ±5V VOUT = 2V p-p –110 SOLID LINES – SECOND HARMONICS DOTTED LINES – THIRD HARMONICS –120 0.1 1.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.0 Figure 29. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage (SOIC) –80 –90 –100 VS = ±5V VOUT = 2V p-p SOLID LINES – SECOND HARMONICS DOTTED LINES LINE – –THIRD THIRDHARMONICS HARMONICS 1.0 10.0 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 32. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency for Various Supplies (CSP) –40 G = +5 VS = ±5V –50 f = 10MHz RL = 100Ω HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) G = +5 VS = ±5V –50 f = 10MHz RL = 100Ω –60 –70 –80 –90 –70 –80 –90 –110 1 2 3 4 5 OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (V p-p) 6 7 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC –110 1 Figure 30. Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Amplitude (SOIC) 2 3 4 5 OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (V p-p) 6 7 04511-A-019 –100 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC 04511-A-016 –100 –60 Figure 33. Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Amplitude (CSP) –40 –40 G = +5 VS = ±5V –50 f = 10MHz RL = 1kΩ HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) G = +5 VS = ±5V –50 f = 10MHz RL = 1kΩ –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC –120 1 2 3 4 5 OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (V p-p) 6 7 04511-A-017 –110 –60 Figure 31. Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Amplitude (SOIC) SOLID LINE – SECOND HARMONIC DOTTED LINE – THIRD HARMONIC –120 1 2 3 4 5 OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (V p-p) 6 7 Figure 34. Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Amplitude (CSP) Rev. B | Page 10 of 28 04511-A-021 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) –70 –120 0.1 –40 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) VS = ±2.5V VOUT = 1V p-p –110 04511-A-015 HARMONIC DISTORTION (dBc) –60 G = +10 RL = 1kΩ 04511-A-018 –50 AD8099 0.20 0.20 10pF, 20Ω RSNUB 10pF, 20Ω RSNUB 0.15 0.15 0.05 0 –0.05 RSNUB –0.10 CL –0.20 0 5 10 0 –0.05 RSNUB –0.10 RL CL G = +5 VS = ±5V RL = 1kΩ –0.15 1pF 0.05 15 20 25 30 TIME (ns) 35 40 45 50 Figure 35. Small Signal Transient Response for Various Capacitive Loads (SOIC) 0.15 RL G = +5 VS = ±5V RL = 1kΩ –0.15 –0.20 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 TIME (ns) 35 40 45 50 04511-0-096 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.10 1pF 04511-0-095 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.10 Figure 38. Small Signal Transient Response for Various Capacitive Loads (CSP) 0.20 VS = ±5.0V AND ±2.5V, CSP VS = ±2.5V CSP VS = ±5.0V CSP 0.15 0.10 –0.05 –0.10 VS = ±5.0V AND ±2.5V, SOIC G = +10 RL = 1kΩ –0.15 0 10 20 30 40 50 TIME (ns) Figure 36. Small Signal Transient Response for Various Supply Voltages 0.05 VS = ±5.0V SOIC 0 –0.05 VS = ±2.5V SOIC –0.10 –0.15 RL = 1kΩ, 100Ω VOUT = 200mV p-p G = +5 –0.20 0 10 20 30 40 50 TIME (ns) 04511-0-102 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 04511-0-107 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.10 0.05 Figure 39. Small Signal Transient Response for Various Supply Voltages 5 3.5 INPUT × 2 4 3.0 TURN OFF INPUT TURN ON INPUT 2.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) RL = 100Ω 2 1 0 –1 –2 RL = 1kΩ 2.0 1.5 VS = ±5V G=2 1.0 0.5 –3 –5 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 TIME (ns) 700 800 900 1000 TURN ON TURN OFF –0.5 0 50 100 TIME (ns) 150 Figure 40. Disable/Enable Switching Speed Figure 37. Output Overdrive Recovery for Various Resistive Loads Rev. B | Page 11 of 28 200 04511-0-010 0 –4 04511-A-017 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3 AD8099 0.3% 1.5 1.5 OUTPUT VS = ±2.5V 0 –0.5 G = +10 RL = 1kΩ 0 VS = ±5.0V 10 20 30 40 50 TIME (ns) 04511-0-106 –1.0 INPUT 0.1% 0.5 0% 0 ERROR –0.1% –0.5 –1.0 G = +2 RLOAD = 1kΩ Vs = ±5V –1.5 0 5 15 20 25 TIME (ns) 30 35 40 –0.3% 45 Figure 44. Short Term Settling Time (CSP) Figure 41. Large Signal Transient Response vs. Supply Voltage (CSP) 1.5 10 –0.2% 04511-0-052 0.5 –1.5 0.2% 1.0 OUTPUT/INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.0 0.3% 1.5 VS = ±5.0V OUTPUT –0.5 G = +10 RL = 1kΩ 0 10 20 30 40 50 TIME (ns) 04511-0-118 –1.0 0.1% 0% 0 ERROR –0.1% –0.5 –1.0 G = +2 RLOAD = 1kΩ Vs = ±5V –1.5 0 5 20 25 TIME (ns) 30 35 1.5 VS = ±5V 40 1.0 OUTPUT/INPUT VOLTAGE (V) VS = ±2.5V 0.5 0 –0.5 RL = 1kΩ, 100Ω G = +5 –1.5 0 10 20 30 TIME (ns) 40 50 04511-0-101 –1.0 –0.3% 45 G = +2 VS = ±5V OUTPUT 1.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 15 Figure 45. Short Term Settling Time (SOIC) Figure 42. Large Signal Frequency Response vs. Supply Voltage (SOIC) 1.5 10 –0.2% 04511-0-051 0 INPUT 0.5 0.30% 0.20% INPUT 0.5 0.10% 0 0% ERROR –0.5 –0.10% –1.0 –0.20% –1.5 Figure 43. Large Signal Transient Response for Various Supply Voltages and Load Resistances (SOIC and CSP) Rev. B | Page 12 of 28 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 TIME (µs) 350 400 Figure 46. Long Term Settling Time 450 –0.30% 500 04511-0-050 VS = ±2.5V 0.5 –1.5 0.2% 1.0 OUTPUT/INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.0 AD8099 G = +5 –10 RL = 1kΩ –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –20 –30 NEGATIVE –40 –50 –60 POSITIVE –70 –80 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 1000 –100 0.01 Figure 47. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency 0.10 1.0 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 100 1000 04511-0-114 1.0 04511-0-113 –90 –110 0.1 1G 04511-0-003 COMMON-MODE REJECTION (dB) –30 0 G = +2 RL = 1kΩ POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB) –20 Figure 50. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency 1000 INPUT CURRENT NOISE (pA Hz) 100 10 1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G FREQUENCY (Hz) 04511-0-004 INPUT CURRENT NOISE (pA Hz) 1000 100 10 1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 51. Input Current Noise vs. Frequency (DISABLE = +VS) Figure 48. Input Current Noise vs. Frequency (DISABLE = Open) 1000 VS = ±5V N = 1,200 X = –70µV σ = 80µV 100 10 COUNT 80 60 1 40 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G Figure 49. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency 0 –300 –200 –100 0 VOFFSET (µV) 100 Figure 52. Input Offset Voltage Distribution Rev. B | Page 13 of 28 200 04511-0-075 20 0.1 04511-0-005 INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV Hz) 120 AD8099 400 20 18 VS = 5V SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 200 100 0 VS = ±5V 14 12 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 8 –40 Figure 53. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature –10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 110 125 Figure 56. Supply Current vs. Temperature –5.4 1.0 0.8 IB+, VS = ±5V –5.6 IB+, VS = ±5V 0.6 BIAS CURRENT (µA) –5.8 IB–, VS = ±5V –6.0 IB–, VS = 5V –6.2 0.4 0.2 0 IB–, VS = ±5V IB+, VS = 5V –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –6.4 IB+, VS = 5V –6.6 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 Figure 54. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature (DISABLE Pin Floating) –VS + VOUT VS = ±5V 1.20 +VS – VOUT 1.18 –VS + VOUT 1.16 +VS – VOUT VS = 5V –25 –10 –5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 110 125 04511-A-005 1.14 1.12 –40 –1.0 –40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 TEMPERATURE (C) 80 95 Figure 57. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature (DISABLE Pin = +VS) 1.24 1.22 IB–, VS = 5V –0.8 04511-A-004 BIAS CURRENT (µA) –25 04511-A-006 –200 –40 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) VS = 5V 10 04511-A-003 –100 VS = ±5V 16 04511-A-007 OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) 300 Figure 55. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature Rev. B | Page 14 of 28 AD8099 THEORY OF OPERATION The AD8099 is a voltage feedback op amp that employs a new highly linear low noise input stage. With this input stage, the AD8099 can achieve better than 90 dB distortion for a 2 V p-p, 10 MHz output signal with an input referred voltage noise of less than 1 nV/√Hz. This noise level and distortion performance has been previously achievable only with fully uncompensated amplifiers. The AD8099 achieves this level of performance for gains as low as +2. This new input stage also triples the achievable slew rate for comparably compensated 1 nV/√Hz amplifiers. gm VOUT BUFFER R1 CC RL 04511-0-060 The simplified AD8099 topology is shown in Figure 58. The amplifier is a single gain stage with a unity gain output buffer fabricated in Analog Devices’ extra fast complimentary bipolar process (XFCB). The AD8099 has 85 dB of open-loop gain and maintains precision specifications such as CMRR, PSRR, VOS, and ∆VOS/∆T to levels that are normally associated with topologies having two or more gain stages. Figure 58. AD8099 Topology The AD8099 can be externally compensated down to a gain of 2 through the use of an RC network. Above gains of 15, no external compensation network is required. To realize the full gain bandwidth product of the AD8099, no PCB trace should be connected to or within close proximity of the external compensation pin for the lowest possible capacitance. External compensation allows the user to optimize the closedloop response for minimal peaking while increasing the gain bandwidth product in higher gains, lowering distortion errors that are normally more prominent with internally compensated parts in higher gains. For a fixed gain bandwidth, wideband distortion products would normally increase by 6 dB going from a closed-loop gain of 2 to 4. Increasing the gain bandwidth product of the AD8099 eliminates this effect with increasing closed-loop gain. The AD8099 is available in both a SOIC and an LFCSP, each of which has a thermal pad for lower operating temperature. To help avoid this pad in board layout, both packages have an extra output pin on the opposite side of the package for ease in connecting a feedback network to the inputs. The secondary output pin also isolates the interaction of any capacitive load on the output and self-inductance of the package and bond wire from the feedback loop. While using the secondary output for feedback, inductance in the primary output will now help to isolate capacitive loads from the output impedance of the amplifier. Since the SOIC has greater inductance in its output, the SOIC will drive capacitive loads better than the LFCSP. Using the primary output for feedback with both packages will result in the LFCSP driving capacitive load better than the SOIC. The LFCSP and SOIC pinouts are identical, except for the rotation of all pins counterclockwise by one pin on the LFCSP. This isolates the inputs from the negative power supply pin, removing a mutually inductive coupling that is most prominent while driving heavy loads. For this reason, the LFCSP second harmonic, while driving a heavy load, is significantly better than that of the SOIC. A three-state input pin is provided on the AD8099 for a high impedance power-down and an optional input bias current cancellation circuit. The high impedance output allows several AD8099s to drive the same ADC or output line time interleaved. Pulling the DISABLE pin low activates the high impedance state. See Table 5 for threshold levels. When the DISABLE pin is left floating, the AD8099 operates normally. With the DISABLE pin pulled within 0.7 V of the positive supply, an optional input bias current cancellation circuit is turned on, which lowers the input bias current to less than 200 nA. In this mode, the user can drive the AD8099 with a high dc source impedance and still maintain minimal output referred offset without having to use impedance matching techniques. In addition, the AD8099 can be ac-coupled while setting the bias point on the input with a high dc impedance network. The input bias current cancellation circuit will double the input referred current noise, but this effect is minimal as long as wideband impedance is kept low (see Figure 48 and Figure 51). A pair of internally connected diodes limits the differential voltage between the noninverting input and the inverting input of the AD8099. Each set of diodes has two series diodes, which are connected in anti-parallel. This limits the differential voltage between the inputs to approximately ±1.8 V. All of the AD8099 pins are ESD protected with voltage limiting diodes connected between both rails. The protection diodes can handle 5 mA of steady state current. Currents should be limited to 5 mA or less through the use of a series limiting resistor. Rev. B | Page 15 of 28 AD8099 APPLICATIONS USING THE AD8099 The AD8099 offers unrivaled noise and distortion performance in low signal gain configurations. In low gain configurations (less than15), the AD8099 requires external compensation. The amount of gain and performance needed will determine the compensation network. Understanding the subtleties of the AD8099 gives the user insight on how to exact its peak performance. Use the component values and circuit configurations shown in the Applications section as starting points for designs. Specific circuit applications will dictate the final configuration and value of your components. CIRCUIT COMPONENTS The circuit components are referenced in Figure 59, the recommended noninverting circuit schematic for the AD8099. See Table 4 for typical component values and performance data. CF +VS RF 2 7 AD8099 R1 DISABLE VOUT 6 5 3 4 8 RC C1 C5 0.1µF CC C4 10µF –VS 04511-0-061 RS R1—This resistor terminates the input of the amplifier to the source resistance of the signal source, typically 50 Ω. (This is application specific and not always required.) RS—Many high speed amplifiers in low gain configurations require that the input stage be terminated into a nominal impedance to maintain stability. The value of RS should be kept to 50 Ω or lower to maintain low noise performance. At higher gains, RS may be reduced or even eliminated. Typical range is 0 Ω to 50 Ω. CC—The compensation capacitor decreases the open-loop gain at higher frequencies where the phase is degrading. By decreasing the open-loop gain here, the phase margin is increased and the amplifier is stabilized. Typical range is 0 pF to 5 pF. The value of CC is gain dependent. RC—The series lead inductance of the package and the com- C3 0.1µF 1 RG VIN C2 10µF CF—Creates a zero in the loop response to compensate the pole created by the input capacitance (including stray capacitance) and the feedback resistor RF. CF helps reduce high frequency peaking and ringing in the closed-loop response. Typical range is 0.5 pF to 1.5 pF for evaluation circuits used here. Figure 59. Wideband Noninverting Gain Configuration (SOIC) RF and RG—The feedback resistor and the gain set resistor determine the noise gain of the amplifier; typical RF values range from 250 Ω to 499 Ω. pensation capacitance (CC) forms a series resonant circuit. RC dampens this resonance and prevents oscillations. The recommended value of RC is 50 Ω for a closed-loop gain of 2. This resistor introduces a zero in the open-loop response and must be kept low so that this zero occurs at a higher frequency. The purpose of the compensation network is to decrease the open-loop gain. If the resistance becomes too large, the gain will be reduced to the resistor value, and not necessarily to 0 Ω, which is what a single capacitor would do over frequency. Typical value range is 0 Ω to 50 Ω. C1—To lower the impedance of RC , C1 is placed in parallel with RC. C1 is not required, but greatly reduces peaking at low closed-loop gains. The typical value range is 0 pF to 2 pF. C2 and C3—Bypass capacitors are connected between both supplies for optimum distortion and PSRR performance. These capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the supply pins of the amplifier. For C3, C5, a 0508 case size should be used. The 0508 case size offers reduced inductance and better frequency response. C4 and C2—Electrolytic bypass capacitors. Rev. B | Page 16 of 28 AD8099 RECOMMENDED VALUES Table 4. Recommended Values and AD8099 Performance Feedback Network Values Compensation Network Values RS CF RC CC C1 −3 dB SS Bandwidth (MHz) −1, 2 SOIC 250 250 50 1.5 50 4 1.5 440/700 515 0.3/3.1 2.1 4 2 −1 5 10 CSP CSP CSP/SOIC CSP/SOIC 250 250 50 0.5 250 250 50 1.0 499 124 20 0.5 499 54 0 0 50 50 50 0 5 5 1 0.5 2 2 0 0 700 420 510 550 475 475 735 1350 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 2.1 2.1 4.9 9.6 4 4 8.6 13.3 20 CSP/SOIC 499 0 0 0 160 1450 0 19 23.3 Gain Package RF RG 26 0 0 Slew Rate (V/µs) Output Noise Total Output Noise Peaking (AD8099 Only) Including Resistors (nV/√Hz) (nV/√Hz) (dB) CIRCUIT CONFIGURATIONS Figure 60 through Figure 66 show typical schematics for the AD8099 in various gain configurations. Table 4 data was collected using the schematics shown in Figure 60 through Figure 66. Resistor R1, as shown in Figure 60 through Figure 66, CF 1.5pF +VS RF 250Ω VIN 7 AD8099 6 RL 1kΩ 5 3 4 2 3 R1 50Ω VOUT RS 50Ω 8 AD8099 C1 1.5pF DISABLE C5 0.1µF +VS RF 250Ω 04511-0-116 Figure 62. Amplifier Configuration for CSP Package, Gain =–1 AD8099 6 RL 1kΩ 5 4 RS 50Ω VOUT VIN RC 50Ω C1 1.5pF DISABLE C5 0.1µF CC 4pF –VS 8 AD8099 7 RL 1kΩ 6 4 R1 50Ω 8 C4 10µF 2 3 7 C2 10µF C3 0.1µF RG 250Ω 5 VOUT 1 RC 50Ω C1 2pF C5 0.1µF CC 5pF C4 10µF 04511-0-054 DISABLE +VS RF 250Ω 1 3 R1 50Ω CF 0.5pF C2 10µF C3 0.1µF 2 C1 2pF –VS Figure 60. Amplifier Configuration for SOIC Package, Gain = –1 VIN VOUT CC 5pF C4 10µF –VS CF 1.5pF RC 50Ω C5 0.1µF CC 4pF C4 10µF RS 50Ω RL 1kΩ 5 1 RC 50Ω RG 250Ω 7 6 4 8 DISABLE C2 10µF C3 0.1µF RG 250Ω 1 RS 50Ω R1 50Ω RF 250Ω C3 0.1µF 2 +VS 04511-0-108 VIN CF 1pF C2 10µF –VS 04511-0-053 RG 250Ω is the test equipment termination resistor. R1 is not required for normal operation, but is shown in the schematics for completeness. Figure 63. Amplifier Configuration for CSP Package, Gain = +2 Figure 61. Amplifier Configuration for SOIC Package, Gain = +2 Rev. B | Page 17 of 28 AD8099 +VS +VS RF 499Ω RG 124Ω RF 499Ω RG 26Ω C3 0.1µF RS 20Ω + VO CC RL 1kΩ VIN VOUT + R1 50Ω D DISABLE RC 50Ω C5 0.1µF –V VO CC RL 1kΩ VOUT D C5 0.1µF C4 10µF CC 1pF 04511-0-055 C4 10µF +V AD8099 –V R1 50Ω DISABLE FB +V AD8099 C2 10µF C3 0.1µF – FB – VIN C2 10µF –VS –VS 04511-0-057 CF 0.5pF Figure 66. Amplifier Configuration for CSP and SOIC Packages, Gain = +20 Figure 64. Amplifier Configuration for CSP and SOIC Package, Gain = +5 +VS RF 499Ω RG 54Ω C3 0.1µF FB – +V AD8099 + R1 50Ω DISABLE VO CC –V RL 1kΩ VOUT D C5 0.1µF CC 0.5pF C4 10µF –VS 04511-0-056 VIN C2 10µF Figure 65. Amplifier Configuration for CSP and SOIC Packages, Gain = +10 Rev. B | Page 18 of 28 AD8099 PERFORMANCE VS. COMPONENT VALUES The influence that each component has on the AD8099 frequency response can be seen in Figure 67 and Figure 68. In Figure 67 and Figure 68, all component values are held constant, except for the individual component shown, which is varied. For example, in the RS performance plot of Figure 68, all components are held constant except RS, which is varied from 0 Ω to 50 Ω.; and clearly indicates that RS has a major influence on peaking and bandwidth of the AD8099. +VS RF 9 C2 10µF CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 1 2 7 AD8099 RS VIN VOUT 6 5 3 4 8 DISABLE RC C1 C5 0.1µF C4 10µF –VS SOIC PINOUT SHOWN 10 VS = ±5V 9 G = +2 RLOAD = 1kΩ 8 SOIC PACKAGE 5 4 3 2 1 C1 = 1.5pF C1 = 2pF 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 3000 10 VS = ±5V 9 G = +2 RLOAD = 1kΩ 8 SOIC PACKAGE CC = 3pF CC = 4pF CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 7 6 5 6 0 VS = ±5V G = +2 –1 RLOAD = 1kΩ SOIC PACKAGE –2 1 10 CC 04511-0-117 R1 C1 = 0pF 7 C3 0.1µF RG CC = 5pF 4 3 2 7 RC = 50Ω 6 5 4 3 2 RC = 20Ω 0 0 –1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 3000 RC = 35Ω –1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 67. Frequency Response for Various Values of C1, CC, RC Rev. B | Page 19 of 28 1000 3000 04511-0-030 1 1 04511-0-024 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 8 04511-0-020 CF AD8099 10 9 8 8 7 7 6 5 RF = RG = 300 4 3 RF = RG = 250 2 1 VS = ±5V G = +2 0 R LOAD = 1kΩ SOIC PACKAGE –1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 3000 CF = 0.5pF 6 CF = 1pF 5 CF = 1.5pF 4 3 2 1 VS = ±5V G = +2 0 R LOAD = 1kΩ SOIC PACKAGE –1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) CF 12 RS = 0 +VS RF 11 6 DISABLE 4 3 2 VS = ±5V G = +2 1 RLOAD = 1kΩ SOIC PACKAGE 0 1 10 RS = 20 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 4 8 RC 10000 CC –VS SOIC PINOUT SHOWN C1 C5 0.1µF C4 10µF 1000 VOUT 6 5 3 R1 RS = 50 5 7 AD8099 RS VIN 04511-0-034 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 2 7 C2 10µF 1 RG 8 3000 C3 0.1µF 10 9 1000 04511-0-058 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 9 04511-0-117 RF = RG = 200 04511-0-032 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 10 Figure 68. Frequency Response for Various Values of RF, CF, RS TOTAL OUTPUT NOISE CALCULATIONS AND DESIGN To analyze the noise performance of an amplifier circuit, the individual noise sources must be identified. Then determine if the source has a significant contribution to overall noise performance of the amplifier. To simplify the noise calculations, we will work with noise spectral densities, rather than actual voltages to leave bandwidth out of the expressions (noise spectral density, which is generally expressed in nV/√Hz, is equivalent to the noise in a 1 Hz bandwidth). The noise model shown in Figure 69 has six individual noise sources: the Johnson noise of the three resistors, the op amp voltage noise, and the current noise in each input of the amplifier. Each noise source has its own contribution to the noise at the output. Noise is generally specified RTI (referred to input), but it is often simpler to calculate the noise referred to the output (RTO) and then divide by the noise gain to obtain the RTI noise. All resistors have a Johnson noise of √(4kBTR), where k is Boltzmann’s Constant (1.38 × 10–23 J/K), T is the absolute temperature in Kelvin, B is the bandwidth in Hz, and R is the resistance in ohms. A simple relationship, which is easy to remember, is that a 50 Ω resistor generates a Johnson noise of 1 nV√Hz at 25°C. The AD8099 amplifier has roughly the same equivalent noise as a 50 Ω resistor. Rev. B | Page 20 of 28 AD8099 VN, R2 GAIN FROM = "A" TO OUTPUT 4kTR2 VN, R1 R1 NOISE GAIN = R2 NG = 1 + R1 IN– VN A 4kTR1 VN, R3 VOUT R3 IN+ GAIN FROM R2 =– "B" TO OUTPUT R1 4kTR3 VN2 + 4kTR3 + 4kTR1 RTI NOISE = R2 R1 + R2 + IN+2R32 + IN–2 R1 × R2 R1 + R2 As seen in Figure 70 if IB+ and IB– are the same and R3 equals the parallel combination of R1 and R2, then the RTI offset voltage can be reduced to only VOS. This is a common method used to reduce output offset voltage. Keeping resistances low helps to minimize offset error voltage and keeps the voltage noise low. 2 2 + 4kTR2 R1 R1 + R2 2 RTO NOISE = NG × RTI NOISE 04511-0-070 B For RTO calculations, the input offset voltage and the voltage generated by the bias current flowing through R3 are multiplied by the noise gain of the amplifier. The voltage generated by IB– through R2 is summed together with the previous offset voltages to arrive at a final output offset voltage. The offset voltage can also be referred to the input (RTI) by dividing the calculated output offset voltage by the noise gain. R2 DISABLE PIN AND INPUT BIAS CANCELLATION Figure 69. Op Amp Noise Analysis Model In applications where noise sensitivity is critical, care must be taken not to introduce other significant noise sources to the amplifier. Each resistor is a noise source. Attention to the following areas is critical to maintain low noise performance: design, layout, and component selection. A summary of noise performance for the amplifier and associated resistors can be seen in Table 4. The AD8099 DISABLE pin performs three functions; enable, disable, and reduction of the input bias current. When the DISABLE pin is brought to within 0.7 V of the positive supply, the input bias current is reduced by an approximate factor of 60. However, the input current noise doubles to 5.2 pA/√Hz. Table 5 outlines the DISABLE pin functionality. Table 5. DISABLE Pin Truth Table INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND DC OFFSET Supply Voltage ±5 V +5 V In high noise gain configurations, the effects of output offset voltage can be significant, even with low input bias currents and input offset voltages. Figure 70 shows a comprehensive offset voltage model, which can be used to determine the referred to output (RTO) offset voltage of the amplifier or referred to input (RTI) offset voltage. Disable Enable Low Input Bias Current –5 to +2.4 Open 4.3 to 5 0 to 2.4 Open 4.3 to 5 R2 GAIN FROM = "A" TO OUTPUT B R1 A R3 NOISE GAIN = NG = 1 + R2 R1 IB– VOS VOUT IB+ GAIN FROM = – R2 "B" TO OUTPUT R1 OFFSET (RTO) = VOS 1 + R2 + IB+ × R3 1 + R2 – IB– × R2 R1 R1 FOR BIAS CURRENT CANCELLATION: OFFSET (RTI) = VOS IF IB+ = IB– AND R3 = R1 × R2 R1 + R2 04511-0-071 OFFSET (RTI) = VOS + IB+ × R3 – IB– R1 × R2 R1 + R2 Figure 70. Op Amp Total Offset Voltage Model Rev. B | Page 21 of 28 AD8099 DVDD AVDD 0.1µF 0.1µF REF +VS RF 150Ω R7 15Ω 6 RC 50Ω C5 0.1µF C1 2pF CC 9pF C4 10µF R2 590Ω INGND C6 2.7nF 04511-0-072 R1 590Ω IN 5 4 8 +2.5V DVDD AD7667 7 AD8099 DISABLE DGND REFGND 2 3 AVDD 47µF 1 RS 50Ω VIN 1µF C2 0.1µF RG 150Ω AGND REF C1 10µF –VS Figure 71. ADC Driver 16-BIT ADC DRIVER Ultralow noise and distortion performance make the AD8099 an ideal ADC driver. Even though the AD8099 is not unity gain stable, it can be configured to produce a net gain of +1 amplifier, as shown in Figure 71. This is achieved by combining a gain of +2 and a gain of –1 for a net gain of +1. The input range of the ADC is 0 V to 2.5 V. Table 6 shows the performance data of the AD8099 and the Analog Devices AD7667 a 1 MSPS 16-bit ADC. Table 6. ADC Driver Performance, fC = 20 kHz, VOUT = 2.24 V p-p Parameter Second Harmonic Distortion Third Harmonic Distortion THD SFDR SNR Rev. B | Page 22 of 28 Measurement (dB) –111.4 –103.2 –101.4 102.2 88.1 AD8099 CIRCUIT CONSIDERATIONS Grounding Optimizing the performance of the AD8099 requires attention to detail in layout and signal routing of the board. Power supply bypassing, parasitic capacitance, and component selection all contribute to the overall performance of the amplifier. The AD8099 features an exposed paddle on the backs of both the CSP and SOIC packages. The exposed paddle provides a low thermal resistive path to the ground plane. For best performance, solder the exposed paddle to the ground plane. When possible, ground and power planes should be used. Ground and power planes reduce the resistance and inductance of the power supply feeds and ground returns. If multiple planes are used, they should be “stitched” together with multiple vias. The returns for the input, output terminations, bypass capacitors, and RG should all be kept as close to the AD8099 as possible. Ground vias should be placed at the very end of the component mounting pad to provide a solid ground return. The output load ground and the bypass capacitor grounds should be returned to a common point on the ground plane to minimize parasitic inductance and improve distortion performance. The AD8099 packages feature an exposed paddle. For optimum performance, solder this paddle to ground. For more information on PCB layout and design considerations, refer to section 7-2 of the 2002 Analog Devices Op Amp Applications book. PCB Layout The compensation network is determined by the amplifier gain requirements. For lower gains, the layout and component placement are more critical. For higher gains, there are fewer compensation components, which results in a less complex layout. With diligent consideration to layout, grounding, and component placement, the AD8099 evaluation boards have been optimized for peak performance. These are the same evaluation boards that are available to customers; see Table 7 for ordering information. The noninverting evaluation board artwork for SOIC and CSP layouts are shown in Figure 72 and Figure 73. Incorporating the layout information shown in Figure 72 and Figure 73 into new designs is highly recommended and helps to ensure optimal circuit performance. The concepts of layout, grounding, and component placement, llustrated in Figure 72 and Figure 73,also apply to inverting configurations. For scale, the boards are 2” × 2”. Power Supply Bypassing The AD8099 power supply bypassing has been optimized for each gain configuration as shown in Figure 60 through Figure 66 in the Circuit Configurations section. The values shown should be used when possible. Bypassing is critical for stability, frequency response, distortion, and PSRR performance. The 0.1 µF capacitors shown in Figure 60 through Figure 66 should be as close to the supply pins of the AD8099 as possible and the electrolytic capacitors beside them. Component Selection Parasitics The area surrounding the compensation pin is very sensitive to parasitic capacitance. To realize the full gain bandwidth product of the AD8099, there should be no trace connected to or within close proximity of the external compensation pin for the lowest possible capacitance. When compensation is required, the traces to the compensation pin, the negative supply, and the interconnect between components (i.e. CC, C1, and RC in Figure 59) should be made as wide as possible to minimize inductance. All ground and power planes under the pins of the AD8099 should be cleared of copper to prevent parasitic capacitance between the input and output pins to ground. A single mounting pad on a SOIC footprint can add as much as 0.2 pF of capacitance to ground as a result of not clearing the ground or power plane under the AD8099 pins. Parasitic capacitance can cause peaking and instability, and should be minimized to ensure proper operation. The new pinout of the AD8099 reduces the distance between the output and the inverting input of the amplifier. This helps to minimize the parasitic inductance and capacitance of the feedback path, which, in turn, reduces ringing and second harmonic distortion. Smaller components less than 1206 SMT case size, offer smaller mounting pads, which have less parasitics and allow for a more compact layout. It is critical for optimum performance that high quality, tight tolerance (where critical), and low drift components be used. For example, tight tolerance and low drift is critical in the selection of the feedback capacitor used in Figure 60. The feedback compensation capacitor in Figure 60 is 1.5pF. This capacitor should be specified with NPO material. NPO material typically has a ±30 ppm/°C change over –55°C to +125°C temperature range. For a 100°C change, this would result in a 4.5 fF change in capacitance, compared to an X7R material, which would result in a 0.23 pF change, a 15% change from the nominal value. This could introduce excessive peaking, as shown in Figure 68, CF vs. Frequency Response. DESIGN TOOLS AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT Analog Devices is committed to the design process by providing technical support and online design tools. ADI offers technical support via free evaluation boards, sample ICs, SPICE models, interactive evaluation tools, application notes, phone and email support—all available at www.analog.com. Rev. B | Page 23 of 28 04511-A-001 AD8099 04511-A-001 Figure 72. SOIC Evaluation Board Artwork Figure 73. CSP Evaluation Board Artwork Evaluation Boards There are four different evaluation boards available, as shown in Table 7, and an Application Note, AN-720, that explains the use of the evaluation boards. Table 7. Evaluation Board Selection Guide Board Configuration Inverting Noninverting CSP EVAL-ADOPAMP-1CSP-I EVAL-ADOPAMP-1CSP-N Rev. B | Page 24 of 28 Package Type SOIC EVAL-ADOPAMP-1R-IN EVAL-ADOPAMP-1R-NI AD8099 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 5.00 (0.197) 4.90 (0.193) 4.80 (0.189) 4.00 (0.157) 3.90 (0.154) 3.80 (0.150) 8 5 TOP VIEW 1 4 BOTTOM VIEW (PINS UP) 2.29 (0.092) 2.29 (0.092) 6.20 (0.244) 6.00 (0.236) 5.80 (0.228) 1.27 (0.05) BSC 0.50 (0.020) × 45° 0.25 (0.010) 1.75 (0.069) 1.35 (0.053) 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0039) COPLANARITY SEATING 0.10 PLANE 0.51 (0.020) 0.31 (0.012) 8° 0.25 (0.0098) 0° 1.27 (0.050) 0.40 (0.016) 0.17 (0.0068) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012 CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN Figure 74. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC-ED] (RD-8-1) 3.00 BSC SQ 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.60 MAX 0.45 1 8 PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.90 0.85 0.80 SEATING PLANE TOP VIEW 2.75 BSC SQ 1.50 REF BOTTOM VIEW 5 0.25 MIN 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 12° MAX 0.50 BSC PIN 1 INDICATOR 4 1.60 1.45 1.30 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.20 REF Figure 75. 8-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount Package [CSP] (CP-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev. B | Page 25 of 28 1.90 1.75 1.60 AD8099 ORDERING GUIDE Model AD8099ARD AD8099ARD-REEL AD8099ARD-REEL7 AD8099ARDZ1 AD8099ARDZ-REEL1 AD8099ARDZ-REEL71 AD8099ACP-R2 AD8099ACP-REEL AD8099ACP-REEL7 AD8099ACPZ-R21 AD8099ACPZ-REEL1 AD8099ACPZ-REEL71 1 Minimum Ordering Quantity 1 2,500 1,000 1 2,500 1,000 250 5,000 1,500 250 5,000 1,500 Temperature Range –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C –40°C to +125°C Z = Pb free Rev. B | Page 26 of 28 Package Description 8-Lead SOIC-ED 8-Lead SOIC-ED 8-Lead SOIC-ED 8-Lead SOIC-ED 8-Lead SOIC-ED 8-Lead SOIC-ED 8-Lead CSP 8-Lead CSP 8-Lead CSP 8-Lead CSP 8-Lead CSP 8-Lead CSP Branding HDB HDB HDB HDB HDB HDB Package Option RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 RD-8-1 CP-8 CP-8 CP-8 CP-8 CP-8 CP-8 AD8099 NOTES Rev. B | Page 27 of 28 AD8099 NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04511–0–6/04(B) Rev. B | Page 28 of 28