QLogic Corporation ISP2200A/33 and ISP2200A/66 Intelligent Fibre Channel Processors Data Sheet Features ■ Available in two speed grades (collectively referred to as ISP2200A): ❒ 66-MHz, 64-bit PCI host bus interface (ISP2200A/66) ❒ 33-MHz, 64-bit PCI host bus interface (ISP2200A/33) ■ Compliance with PCI Local Bus Specification revision 2.2 Supports full-duplex communications in all Fibre Channel topologies Compliance with ANSI SCSI standards for class 2 and class 3 service: ❒ Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL-2) working draft, rev 6.4, August 28, 1998 ❒ Fibre Channel Fabric Loop Attachment (FC-FLA) working draft, rev 2.7, August 12, 1997 ❒ Fibre Channel Private Loop SCSI Direct Attach (FC-PLDA) working draft, rev 2.1, September 22, 1997 ❒ Fibre Channel Tape (FC-TAPE) profile, T11/98-124vD, rev 1.13, February 3, 1999 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Supports Fibre Channel protocol SCSI (FCP-SCSI) and Fibre Channel IP protocols Compliance with PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification Revision 1.0 (PC98) Supports up to 200 Mbytes/sec sustained Fibre Channel data transfer rate Supports SCSI initiator, initiator/target, and target modes Onboard, enhanced RISC processor Onboard gigabit serial transceivers Supports PCI dual-address cycle and cache commands No host intervention required to execute complete SCSI and IP operations Supports multi-ID aliasing in target mode Supports external frame buffering for performance scalability over long distances 83220-580-01 C Product Description The ISP2200A is a single-chip, highly integrated, bus master, Fibre Channel processor that targets storage, clustering, and networking applications. This chip connects the PCI bus to a Fibre Channel loop or to a point-to-point Fibre Channel port. The ISP2200A/33 is pin compatible with the ISP2100A/33. The ISP2200A/66 is pin compatible with the ISP2100A/66. The ISP2200A is a fully autonomous device, capable of managing multiple I/O operations and associated data transfers from start to finish without host intervention. The ISP2200A provides power management support in accordance with the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. The ISP2200A block diagram is illustrated in figure 1. ISP Initiator/Target SCSI and IP Firmware The ISP2200A firmware implements a multitasking host adapter that provides the host system with IP communications and complete SCSI command and data transport capabilities, thus freeing the host system from the simultaneous execution of SCSI and IP traffic. The firmware provides two interfaces to the host system: the command interface and the Fibre Channel transport interface. The single-threaded command interface facilitates debugging, configuration, and recovering errors. The multithreaded transport interface maximizes use of the Fibre Channel and host buses. The ISP2200A can operate simultaneously in SCSI initiator and target modes, and supports SCSI and IP protocols concurrently. Software Drivers The ISP2200A supports a host software interface similar to the QLogic parallel SCSI and FC-AL processor family. Existing ISP2100A software drivers for all major operating systems are easily modified to support the ISP2200A. The ISP2200A also supports FCP-SCSI and IP software drivers for most major operating systems. ISP2200A 1 QLogic Corporation ISP2200A PCI INTERFACE FRAME BUFFER FIBRE ENGINE FIBRE CHANNEL RECEIVE DATA DMA CHANNEL RECEIVE FRAME BUFFER GIGABIT SERIAL RECEIVER RECEIVE PATH LOOP IN 2 LOOP 10 PCI ADDRESS/DATA 64-BIT, 33- OR 66-MHZ BUS 10 TRANSMIT DATA DMA CHANNEL PCI CONTROL COMMAND DMA CHANNEL TRANSMIT FRAME BUFFER F I F O MAILBOX REGISTERS CONTROL/ CONFIGURATION REGISTERS TRANSMIT PATH I/O BUS 2 IN LOOP OUT LOOP OUT CONTROL REGISTERS RISC REGISTER FILE BOOT CODE ALU MEM. I/F ADDRESS SERIAL EEPROM GIGABIT SERIAL TRANSMITTER EXT. TRANSCEIVER DATA FLASH BIOS EXTERNAL CODE/DATA MEMORY Figure 1. ISP2200A Block Diagram Subsystem Organization To maximize I/O throughput and improve host and Fibre Channel utilization, the ISP2200A incorporates a high-speed, proprietary RISC processor; a Fibre Channel protocol manager (FPM); integrated frame buffer memory; and a host bus, three-channel, bus master DMA controller. The FPM and host bus DMA controller operate independently and concurrently under the control of the onboard RISC processor for maximum system performance. The complete I/O subsystem solution using the ISP2200A and directly connected hard drives is shown in figure 2. HOST MEMORY STORAGE SUBSYSTEM HOST SOFTWARE DRIVER ISP2200A IOCBs REQUEST QUEUE PCI INTERFACE PCI 64 FIBRE CHANNEL INTERFACE FIBRE CHANNEL SERVER/STORAGE AREA NETWORK (SAN) SERVER RISC P C I RESPONSE QUEUE B U S 16 EXTERNAL CODE/DATA MEMORY TAPE LIBRARY Figure 2. I/O Subsystem Design Using the ISP2200A Interfaces interface, and NVRAM control. Pins that support these interfaces and other chip operations are shown in figure 3. The ISP2200A interfaces consist of the FC-AL interface, PCI bus interface, RISC interface, flash BIOS 2 ISP2200A 83220-580-01 C QLogic Corporation FLASHCS FLASH BIOS ISP2200A EWRAP FLASHOE LCK_REF FLASHWR PDATA7-0 LPENB FIBRE CHANNEL PARALLEL RCLK/RCLK REFCLK FLASHADDR15-0 RIN9-0 TOUT9-0 RISC RADDR15-0 ECS3-0 IREF REFCLK2 EXTINT IF/BIOS_ADDR16 RXP/RX IOCS SLSEL RDATA15-0 TERMRES RDPAR RISCSTB PCI BUS FIBRE CHANNEL SERIAL TXP/TX ROE TXCLK WE VTXLO CLKOUT ACK64 AD63-0 MISCELLANEOUS GPIO3-0 BCLK RESET BGNT TEST4-0 BREQ TSTOUT CBE7-0 DEVSEL FRAME IDENB IDSEL NVCLK INTA NVCS IRDY NVDATI M66EN NVRAM INTERRFACE NVDATO PAR/PAR64 PERR REQ64 BGVDD/BGVSS SERR GDVSS NC (NO CONNECT) STOP TRDY POWER PLLVDD/PLLVSS RXBVDD/RXBVSS JTAG RXVDD/RXVSS TCK TDI TXBVDD/TXBVSS TXVDD/TXVSS TDO TMS VDD4 VDD TRST VSS Figure 3. ISP2200A Functional Signal Grouping Fibre Channel Interface The ISP2200A provides onboard gigabit transceivers for direct connection to the Fibre Channel ports on copper media. A standard 10-bit interface is also provided to connect to external transceivers, if desired. Fibre Channel Protocol Manager The ISP2200A FPM supports the following: ■ Support for one Fibre Channel port ■ Gigabit serial interface ■ Full-duplex data transfer rate up to 200 Mbytes/sec ■ 10-bit interface to external transceivers 83220-580-01 C ■ ■ ■ Integrated frame buffer that supports up to 2112-byte frame payload 8b/10b encoder and decoder with clock skew management Support for an external buffer The FPM transmits and receives at the full Fibre Channel rate of 106.25 Mbytes/sec. The on-chip frame buffer includes separate areas for received data and transmit data, as well as areas for managing special frames such as command and response. The FPM receive path validates and routes frames received from the Fibre Channel to the appropriate area in the frame buffer. ISP2200A 3 QLogic Corporation The transmit path transmits frames from the frame buffer to the Fibre Channel. The FPM automatically handles frame delimiters and frame control. The external buffer supports additional receive buffering for 10-km optical Fibre Channel links to eliminate dead time and allow a remote transmitter to send frames continuously. Enough initial buffer credit can then be issued by the ISP2200A to keep a remote transmitter busy until it sees an R_RDY return. PCI Interface The ISP2200A PCI interface supports the following: ■ 33-MHz (ISP2200A/33) or 66-MHz (ISP2200A/66), 64-bit, intelligent bus master interface ■ 64-bit host memory addressing (dual address cycle) ■ Backward compatible to 32-bit PCI ■ Three-channel DMA controller ■ 16-bit slave mode for communication with host ■ Pipelined DMA registers for efficient scatter/gather operations ■ 32-bit DMA transfer counter for I/O transfer length of up to four gigabytes ■ Support for PCI cache commands ■ Support for flash BIOS PROM ■ Support for subsystem ID ■ 3.3V and 5.0V tolerant PCI I/O buffers The ISP2200A is designed to interface directly to the PCI bus and operate as a 64-bit DMA bus master. This function is accomplished through a PCI bus interface unit (PBIU) containing an onboard DMA controller. The PBIU generates and samples PCI control signals, generates host memory addresses, and facilitates the transfer of data between host memory and the onboard frame buffer. It also allows the host to access the ISP2200A internal registers and communicate with the onboard RISC processor. The ISP2200A supports the minimum power management capabilities specified in revision 1.0 of the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, which defines power states D0-D3, where D0 provides maximum power consumption and D3 provides minimal power consumption. The D3 power state is entered by either software (D3 hot) or by physically removing power (D3 cold). Hot and cold refer to the presence or absence of VCC, respectively. The ISP2200A supports power states D0, D3 hot, and D3 cold. The ISP2200A onboard DMA controller consists of three independent DMA channels that initiate transactions on the PCI bus and transfer data between the host memory and frame buffer. The command DMA channel is used mainly by the RISC processor for small transfers, such as fetching commands from and writing status information to the host memory over the PCI bus. The two data DMA channels, one for transmit and one for receive, transfer data between the FC-AL and the PCI bus, allowing for fast context switching. The PBIU internally arbitrates between the two data DMA channels and the command DMA channel and alternately services them. Each DMA channel has a set of DMA registers that are programmed for transfers by the RISC processor. RISC Processor The ISP2200A RISC processor supports the following: ■ Execution of multiple I/O control blocks from the host memory ■ Reduced host intervention and interrupt overhead ■ One interrupt or less per I/O operation One of the major features of the ISP2200A is its ability to handle complete I/O transactions from start to finish with no intervention from the host. This high level of integration is accomplished with the onboard RISC processor. The ISP2200A RISC processor controls the chip interfaces; executes simultaneous, multiple IOCBs; and maintains the required thread information for each transfer. Packaging The ISP2200A/33 and the ISP2200A/66 are available in a 256-pin ball grid array (BGA) package. The ISP2200A/33 is pin compatible with the ISP2100A/33. The ISP2200A/66 is pin compatible with the ISP2100A/66. Specifications are subject to change without notice. QLogic is a trademark of QLogic Corporation. ©August 9, 1999 QLogic Corporation, 3545 Harbor Blvd., Costa Mesa, CA 92626, (800) ON-CHIP-1 or (714) 438-2200 4 ISP2200A 83220-580-01 C