ETC BC857CWT1

BC856AWT1 Series,
BC857BWT1 Series,
BC858AWT1 Series
Preferred Devices
General Purpose
Transistors
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PNP Silicon
COLLECTOR
3
These transistors are designed for general purpose amplifier
applications. They are housed in the SOT–323/SC–70 which is
designed for low power surface mount applications.
• Device Marking:
BC856AWT1 = 3A
BC856BWT1 = 3B
BC857BWT1 = 3F
BC857CWT1 = 3G
BC858AWT1 = 3J
BC858BWT1 = 3K
1
BASE
2
EMITTER
3
1
2
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
BC856
BC857
BC858
Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEO
–65
–45
–30
V
Collector–Base Voltage
VCBO
–80
–50
–30
V
Emitter–Base Voltage
VEBO
–5.0
–5.0
–5.0
V
IC
–100
–100
–100
mAdc
Collector Current –
Continuous
SOT–323/SC–70
CASE 419
STYLE 3
DEVICE MARKING
See Device
Marking Listing
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Max
Unit
PD
150
mW
Thermal Resistance,
Junction to Ambient
RJA
833
°C/W
Junction and Storage
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg
–55 to +150
°C
Total Device Dissipation
FR–5 Board (1)
TA = 25°C
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
1. FR–5 = 1.0 x 0.75 x 0.062 in
Package
Shipping
BC856AWT1
SOT–323
3000 Units/Reel
BC856BWT1
SOT–323
3000 Units/Reel
BC857BWT1
SOT–323
3000 Units/Reel
BC857CWT1
SOT–323
3000 Units/Reel
BC858AWT1
SOT–323
3000 Units/Reel
BC858BWT1
SOT–323
3000 Units/Reel
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001
October, 2001 – Rev. 2
1
Publication Order Number:
BC856AWT1/D
BC856AWT1 Series, BC857BWT1 Series, BC858AWT1 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage
(IC = –10 mA)
BC856 Series
BC857 Series
BC858 Series
V(BR)CEO
–65
–45
–30
–
–
–
–
–
–
V
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage
(IC = –10 µA, VEB = 0)
BC856 Series
BC857B Only
BC858 Series
V(BR)CES
–80
–50
–30
–
–
–
–
–
–
V
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage
(IC = –10 A)
BC856 Series
BC857 Series
BC858 Series
V(BR)CBO
–80
–50
–30
–
–
–
–
–
–
V
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage
(IE = –1.0 A)
BC856 Series
BC857 Series
BC858 Series
V(BR)EBO
–5.0
–5.0
–5.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
V
ICBO
–
–
–
–
–15
–4.0
nA
µA
hFE
–
–
–
90
150
270
–
–
–
–
125
220
420
180
290
520
250
475
800
–
–
–
–
–0.3
–0.65
–
–
–0.7
–0.9
–
–
–0.6
–
–
–
–0.75
–0.82
fT
100
–
–
MHz
Output Capacitance
(VCB = –10 V, f = 1.0 MHz)
Cob
–
–
4.5
pF
Noise Figure
(IC = –0.2 mA, VCE = –5.0 Vdc, RS = 2.0 kΩ,
f = 1.0 kHz, BW = 200 Hz)
NF
–
–
10
dB
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = –30 V)
Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = –30 V, TA = 150°C)
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain
(IC = –10 µA, VCE = –5.0 V)
(IC = –2.0 mA, VCE = –5.0 V)
BC856A, BC585A
BC856B, BC857B, BC858B
BC857C
BC856A, BC858A
BC856B, BC857B, BC858B
BC857C
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = –10 mA, IB = –0.5 mA)
(IC = –100 mA, IB = –5.0 mA)
VCE(sat)
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = –10 mA, IB = –0.5 mA)
(IC = –100 mA, IB = –5.0 mA)
VBE(sat)
Base–Emitter On Voltage
(IC = –2.0 mA, VCE = –5.0 V)
(IC = –10 mA, VCE = –5.0 V)
VBE(on)
V
V
V
SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product
(IC = –10 mA, VCE = –5.0 Vdc, f = 100 MHz)
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BC856AWT1 Series, BC857BWT1 Series, BC858AWT1 Series
BC857/BC858
-1.0
1.5
TA = 25°C
-0.9
VCE = -10 V
TA = 25°C
-0.8
1.0
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
hFE , NORMALIZED DC CURRENT GAIN
2.0
0.7
0.5
-0.7
VBE(on) @ VCE = -10 V
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
0.3
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
-0.1
0.2
-0.2
-0.5 -1.0 -2.0
-5.0 -10 -20
-50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)
0
-0.1 -0.2
-100 -200
TA = 25°C
-1.6
-100
-1.2
IC =
-10 mA
IC = -50 mA
IC = -200 mA
IC = -100 mA
IC = -20 mA
-0.4
-0.02
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
-10 -20
-0.1
-1.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
-0.2
f,
T CURRENT-GAIN - BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
Cib
TA = 25°C
5.0
Cob
3.0
2.0
1.0
-0.4 -0.6
-1.0
-2.0
-4.0 -6.0
-10
-10
-1.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-100
Figure 4. Base–Emitter Temperature Coefficient
10
7.0
-55°C to +125°C
1.2
Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
-50
1.0
-2.0
0
-0.5 -1.0 -2.0
-5.0 -10 -20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)
Figure 2. “Saturation” and “On” Voltages
θVB , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 1. Normalized DC Current Gain
-0.8
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
-20 -30 -40
400
300
200
150
VCE = -10 V
TA = 25°C
100
80
60
40
30
20
-0.5
-1.0
-2.0 -3.0
-5.0
-10
-20
-30
-50
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)
Figure 5. Capacitances
Figure 6. Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product
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3
BC856AWT1 Series, BC857BWT1 Series, BC858AWT1 Series
BC856
TJ = 25°C
VCE = -5.0 V
TA = 25°C
-0.8
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)
-1.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
-0.6
VBE @ VCE = -5.0 V
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0
-0.2
-1.0 -2.0 -5.0 -10 -20 -50 -100 -200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-0.1 -0.2
-0.5
-50 -100 -200
-5.0 -10 -20
-1.0 -2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. “On” Voltage
-2.0
-1.6
-1.2
IC =
-10 mA
-20 mA
-50 mA
-100 mA -200 mA
-0.8
-0.4
TJ = 25°C
0
-0.02
-0.05 -0.1 -0.2
-0.5 -1.0 -2.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
-5.0
-10
θVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. DC Current Gain
-20
-1.0
-1.4
-1.8
-2.6
-3.0
-0.2
Cib
10
8.0
6.0
Cob
4.0
2.0
-0.1 -0.2
-0.5 -1.0 -2.0
-5.0 -10 -20
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
-0.5 -1.0
-50
-2.0
-5.0 -10 -20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-100 -200
Figure 10. Base–Emitter Temperature Coefficient
f,
T CURRENT-GAIN - BANDWIDTH PRODUCT
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
20
TJ = 25°C
-55°C to 125°C
-2.2
Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region
40
θVB for VBE
VCE = -5.0 V
500
200
100
50
20
-100
-1.0
-10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-50 -100
Figure 11. Capacitance
Figure 12. Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product
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4
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
BC856AWT1 Series, BC857BWT1 Series, BC858AWT1 Series
1.0
0.7
0.5
D = 0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.05
SINGLE PULSE
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 83.3°C/W MAX
ZθJA(t) = r(t) RθJA
RθJA = 200°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
P(pk)
SINGLE PULSE
t1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
10
5.0
20
50
t, TIME (ms)
100
200
500
1.0k
2.0k
5.0k 10k
Figure 13. Thermal Response
-200
1s
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
-100
-50
-10
-5.0
-2.0
-1.0
TA = 25°C
The safe operating area curves indicate IC–VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation. Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall
below the limits indicated by the applicable curve.
The data of Figure 14 is based upon TJ(pk) = 150°C; TC
or TA is variable depending upon conditions. Pulse curves
are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) ≤ 150°C.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 13. At
high case or ambient temperatures, thermal limitations
will reduce the power that can be handled to values less
than the limitations imposed by the secondary breakdown.
3 ms
TJ = 25°C
BC858
BC857
BC856
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
-5.0
-10
-30 -45 -65 -100
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 14. Active Region Safe Operating Area
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BC856AWT1 Series, BC857BWT1 Series, BC858AWT1 Series
INFORMATION FOR USING THE SC–70/SOT–323 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
interface between the board and the package. With the
correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when
subjected to a solder reflow process.
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total
design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must
be the correct size to insure proper solder connection
0.025
0.65
0.025
0.65
0.075
1.9
0.035
0.9
0.028
0.7
inches
mm
SC–70/SOT–323 POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation of the SC–70/SOT–323 is a function of the pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad
size for soldering to the pad size given for maximum power
dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device
is determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the thermal resistance from the
device junction to ambient; and the operating temperature,
TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet, PD can be
calculated as follows.
PD =
the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one
can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in
this case is 200 milliwatts.
PD =
150°C – 25°C
0.625°C/W
= 200 milliwatts
The 0.625°C/W assumes the use of the recommended
footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve
a power dissipation of 200 milliwatts. Another alternative
would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core
board such as Thermal Clad. Using a board material such
as Thermal Clad, a higher power dissipation of 300 milliwatts can be achieved using the same footprint.
TJ(max) – TA
RθJA
The values for the equation are found in the maximum
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
• The soldering temperature and time should not exceed
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated
temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated
to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within
a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the
following items should always be observed in order to
minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are
subjected.
• Always preheat the device.
• The delta temperature between the preheat and
soldering should be 100°C or less.*
• When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum
temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When
using infrared heating with the reflow soldering
method, the difference should be a maximum of 10°C.
260°C for more than 10 seconds.
• When shifting from preheating to soldering, the
maximum temperature gradient should be 5°C or less.
• After soldering has been completed, the device should
be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes.
Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced
cooling will increase the temperature gradient and
result in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
• Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage
to the device.
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BC856AWT1 Series, BC857BWT1 Series, BC858AWT1 Series
SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES
The stencil opening size for the surface mounted package
should be the same as the pad size on the printed circuit
board, i.e., a 1:1 registration.
Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed
circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. A
solder stencil is required to screen the optimum amount of
solder paste onto the footprint. The stencil is made of brass
or stainless steel with a typical thickness of 0.008 inches.
TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE
The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that
might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or
near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a
high density and a low density board. The Vitronics
SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was
used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was
62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between
177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder
reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to
heat first. The components on the board are then heated by
conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface
area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then
distributes this energy to the components. Because of this
effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30
degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.
For any given circuit board, there will be a group of
control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The
operator must set temperatures for several heating zones,
and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control
settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular
circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the
computer remembers these profiles from one operating
session to the next. Figure 7 shows a typical heating profile
for use when soldering a surface mount device to a printed
circuit board. This profile will vary among soldering
systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that can
affect the profile include the type of soldering system in
use, density and types of components on the board, type of
solder used, and the type of board or substrate material
being used. This profile shows temperature versus time.
STEP 1
PREHEAT
ZONE 1
RAMP"
200°C
150°C
STEP 5
STEP 4
HEATING
HEATING
ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7
SPIKE"
SOAK"
STEP 2
STEP 3
VENT
HEATING
SOAK" ZONES 2 & 5
RAMP"
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH
MASS ASSEMBLIES
205° TO 219°C
PEAK AT
SOLDER JOINT
170°C
160°C
150°C
140°C
100°C
100°C
50°C
STEP 6 STEP 7
VENT COOLING
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR
40 TO 80 SECONDS
(DEPENDING ON
MASS OF ASSEMBLY)
DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW
MASS ASSEMBLIES
TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL)
TMAX
Figure 15. Typical Solder Heating Profile
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BC856AWT1 Series, BC857BWT1 Series, BC858AWT1 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOT–323/SC–70
CASE 419–02
ISSUE G
A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
L
3
B
S
1
2
D
V
G
C
0.05 (0.002)
R N
J
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
L
N
R
S
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.071
0.087
0.045
0.053
0.035
0.049
0.012
0.016
0.047
0.055
0.000
0.004
0.004
0.010
0.017 REF
0.026 BSC
0.028 REF
0.031
0.039
0.079
0.087
0.012
0.016
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
1.80
2.20
1.15
1.35
0.90
1.25
0.30
0.40
1.20
1.40
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.425 REF
0.650 BSC
0.700 REF
0.80
1.00
2.00
2.20
0.30
0.40
K
H
STYLE 3:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
3. COLLECTOR
Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company.
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
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alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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For additional information, please contact your local
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BC856AWT1/D