Agilent HCPL-250L/ 050L/253L/053L LVTTL/LVCMOS Compatible 3.3 V Optocouplers (1 Mb/s) Data Sheet Features • Low power consumption • High speed: 1 Mb/s • LVTTL/LVCMOS compatible • Available in 8-pin DIP, SO-8 Description These diode-transistor optocouplers use an insulating layer between a LED and an integrated photodetector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photodiode bias and outputtransistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times that of a conventional phototransistor coupler by reducing the basecollector capacitance. These optocouplers are available in an 8-pin DIP and in an industry standard SO-8 package. The following is a cross reference table listing the 8-pin DIP part number and the electrically equivalent SO-8 part number. • Open collector output • Guaranteed performance from temperature: 0˚C to +70˚C • Safety approval, UL, CSA, VDE 0884 Applications • High voltage insulation The SO-8 does not require "through holes" in a PCB. This package occupies approximately one-third the footprint area of the • Video signal isolation • Power translator isolation in motor drives • Line receivers • Feedback element in switched mode power supplies Functional Diagram • High speed logic ground isolation – LVTTL/LVCMOS HCPL–250L/HCPL–050L NC 1 HCPL–253L/HCPL–053L 8 VCC ANODE 1 1 8 VCC ANODE 2 7 VB CATHODE 1 2 7 VO1 CATHODE 3 6 VO CATHODE 2 3 6 VO2 NC 4 5 GND ANODE 2 4 • Replaces pulse transformers • Replaces slow phototransistor isolators • Analog signal ground isolation 5 GND TRUTH TABLE (POSITIVE LOGIC) LED VO ON OFF LOW HIGH A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8. CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. Ordering Information Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired). standard dual-in-line package. The lead profile is designed to be compatible with standard surface mount processes. Example: HCPL-250L #XXX These optocouplers can be used in LVTTL/LVCMOS or wide bandwidth analog applications. 060 = VDE 0884 VIORM 500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option Option data sheets available. Contact Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor for information. The common mode transient immunity of 1000 V/µs minimum to typical at VCM = 10 V guaranteed for these optocouplers. 8-Pin DIP HCPL-250L HCPL-253L SO-8 Package HCPL-050L HCPL-053L Schematic HCPL-250L/HCPL-050L HCPL-253L/HCPL-053L ICC ICC I F1 + 8 VF1 + I O1 – VF CATHODE 1 VCC IF 2 ANODE 8 IO – 6 7 VCC VO1 2 VO 3 5 SHIELD IB 7 * VB 3 GND I F2 – I O2 6 VF2 VO2 + 4 GND 5 SHIELD 2 Package Outline Drawings 8-Pin DIP Package 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) TYPE NUMBER 8 7 6 5 OPTION CODE* 6.35 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) DATE CODE A XXXXZ YYWW RU 1 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 2 3 4 UL RECOGNITION 1.78 (0.070) MAX. 5° TYP. 4.70 (0.185) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002) 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 3 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.100 ± 0.010) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS. "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBER 500 NOT MARKED. Small Outline SO-8 Package 8 7 6 5 5.994 ± 0.203 (0.236 ± 0.008) XXXV YWW 3.937 ± 0.127 (0.155 ± 0.005) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) DATE CODE PIN ONE 1 2 3 4 0.406 ± 0.076 (0.016 ± 0.003) 1.270 BSC (0.050) * 5.080 ± 0.127 (0.200 ± 0.005) 7° 3.175 ± 0.127 (0.125 ± 0.005) 45° X 0.432 (0.017) 0 ~ 7° 0.228 ± 0.025 (0.009 ± 0.001) 1.524 (0.060) 0.203 ± 0.102 (0.008 ± 0.004) * TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) 0.305 MIN. (0.012) 5.207 ± 0.254 (0.205 ± 0.010) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. OPTION NUMBER 500 NOT MARKED. TEMPERATURE – °C Solder Reflow Temperature Profile (Surface Mount Option Parts) 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Regulatory Information The devices contained in this data sheet have been approved by the following organizations: ∆T = 145°C, 1°C/SEC ∆T = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC Approval under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361. CSA ∆T = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC 0 1 2 3 4 5 Approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TIME – MINUTES (NOTE: USE OF NON-CHLORINE ACTIVATED FLUXES IS RECOMMENDED.) 4 UL VDE Approval according to VDE 0884/06.92. Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Minimum External Air Gap (External Clearance) Minimum External Tracking (External Creepage) Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group Symbol L (101) 8-Pin DIP (300 Mil) Value 7.1 SO-8 Value 4.9 Units mm L (102) 7.4 4.8 mm 0.08 0.08 mm 200 200 Volts IIIa IIIa CTI Conditions Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity. DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Description Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 V rms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec) Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 16, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature Input Current Output Power Insulation Resistance at TS, V IO = 500 V Symbol PDIP Option 060 SO-8 Option 60 Units VIORM I-IV I-III 55/85/21 2 630 I-IV I-III I-II 55/85/21 2 566 Vpeak VPR 1181 1063 Vpeak VPR 945 849 Vpeak VIOTM 6000 4000 Vpeak TS IS,INPUT PS,OUTPUT RS 175 230 600 ≥ 109 150 150 600 ≥ 109 ˚C mA mW Ω *Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section (VDE 0884), for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in application. 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Symbol TS TA Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) Peak Transient Input Current (≤ 1 µs pulse width, 300 pps) IF(AVG) IF(PEAK) Reverse LED Input Voltage (Pin 3-2) Input Power Dissipation VR PIN Average Output Current (Pin 6) Peak Output Current Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage Supply Voltage (Pin 8-5) Output Voltage (Pin 6-5) Base Current Output Power Dissipation Lead Solder Temperature (Through Hole Parts Only) 1.6 mm below seating plane, 10 sec. up to seating plane, 10 seconds Reflow Temperature Profile IO(AVG) IO(PEAK) VEBR VCC VO IB PO Min. –55 –55 –55 IF(TRANS) TLS TRP –0.5 –0.5 Max. 125 100 85 25 Units °C °C Note mA 1 2 50 40 1 mA 0.1 5 45 4 8 16 5 7 7 5 100 6 Symbol VCC IF(ON) VF(OFF) TA Min. 2.7 16 0 0 V mW 3 mA mA V V V mA mW 4 260 °C 260 °C See Package Outline Drawings section Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Power Supply Voltage Forward Input Current Forward Input Voltage Operating Temperature A Max. 3.3 20 0.8 85 Units V mA V °C Electrical Specifications (DC) Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0˚C to +70˚C), VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 16 mA, unless otherwise specified. See Note 13. Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ. Current Transfer CTR Ratio 15 Logic Low Output Voltage Logic High Output Current Logic Low Supply Current Logic High Supply Current Input Forward Voltage Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Input Capacitance 20 Max. Units % V IOH ICCL ICCH Dual VF CIN IF = 16 mA, VCC = 3.3 V 0.05 0.3 0.003 1 µA TA = 25˚C TA = 25˚C 43.0 µA IF = 16 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 3.3 V 13 µA TA = 25˚C 13 V TA = 25˚C V IR = 10 µA pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V 100 300 0.005 0.3 10 1.52 1.7 Dual IF = 16 mA, VCC = 3.3 V Fig. Note 2 5, 11 50 VOL BVR Test Conditions TA = 25˚C VO = 0.4 V 5 60 IO = 3.0 mA VO = V CC = 3.3 V IF = 0 mA IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 3.3 V IF = 16 mA 3 1 Switching Specifications (AC) Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0˚C to +70˚C), VCC = 3.3 V, IF = 16 mA unless otherwise specified. All typicals at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Level Output Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Level Output Sym. tPHL Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units 0.35 1 µs tPLH 0.65 |CMH| 1 kV/µs |CML | 1 kV/µs *All typicals at T A = 25˚C 7 1 Test Conditions RL = 1.9 kΩ µs Fig. Note 5 8, 9 RL = 1.9 kΩ 5 8, 9 RL = 4.1 kΩ RL = 1.9 kΩ IF = 0 mA, TA = 25˚C, VCM = 10 Vp-p CL = 15 pF 6 7, 8, 9 RL = 4.1 kΩ RL = 1.9 kΩ IF = 16 mA, TA = 25˚C, VCM = 10 Vp-p CL = 15 pF 6 7, 8, 9 Package Characteristics Over Recommended Temperature (TA = 0˚C to 70˚C) unless otherwise specified. Parameter Sym. Device Min. Typ.* Max. Units Test Conditions Input-Output VISO 8-Pin DIP 2500 V rms RH < 50%, Momentary SO-8 t = 1 min., Withstand TA = 25˚C Voltage** II-O 8-Pin DIP 1 µA 45% RH, t = 5 s, VI-O = 3 kVdc, TA = 25˚C 12 Input-Output RI-O 8-Pin DIP 10 Ω VI-O = 500 Vdc Resistance SO-8 Input-Output CI-O 8-Pin DIP 0.6 pF f = 1 MHz Capacitance SO-8 Fig. Note 6, 14 6, 16 6 6 *All typicals at T A = 25˚C. **The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or Agilent Application Note 1074 entitled "Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage," publication number 59632203E. Notes: 1. Derate linearly above 70˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/˚C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/˚C (SO-8). 2. Derate linearly above 70˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/˚C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/˚C (SO-8). 3. Derate linearly above 70˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/˚C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.1 mW/˚C (SO-8). 4. Derate linearly above 70˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/˚C (8-Pin DIP). Derate linearly above 85˚C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.3 mW/˚C (SO-8). 5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100. 6. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 7. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., V O < 0.8 V). 8. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 mA kΩ pull-up resistor. 9. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1 kΩ pull-up resistor. 10. The frequency at which the AC output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value. 11. The JEDEC registration for the 6N136 specifies a minimum CTR of 15%. Agilent guarantees a minimum CTR of 15%. 12. See Option 020 data sheet for more information. 13. Use of a 0.1 µf bypass capacitor connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended. 14. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 15. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 V rms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA). This test is performed before the 100% Production test shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics Table, if applicable. 16. This rating is equally validated by an equivalent AC proof test. 8 IF TA = 25°C + VF – 10 1.0 0.1 0.01 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – VOLTS OUTPUT POWER – PS, INPUT CURRENT – IS Figure 1. Input current vs. forward voltage. 800 PS (mW) 700 IS (mA) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 TS – CASE TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 4. Thermal derating curve, dependence of safety limiting value with case temperature per VDE 0884. 9 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 NORMALIZED IF = 16 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25°C 0.7 0.6 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 2. Current transfer ratio vs. temperature. IOH – LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT – nA IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 100 NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 1000 8 PIN DIP, SO-8 10+4 10+3 IF = 0 VO = VCC = 3.3 V 10+2 10+1 100 10 -1 10 -2 -75 -50 -25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 TA – TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 3. Logic high output current vs. temperature. IF PULSE GEN. ZO = 50 Ω t r = 5 ns 0 VO IF 10% DUTY CYCLE 1/f < 100 µS 50% 50% VOL 8 2 7 3 6 +3.3 V RL VO 0.1µF I F MONITOR 4 5 CL = 1.5 µF RM t PLH t PHL 1 Figure 5. Switching test circuit. IF 1 8 2 7 * 3 6 +3.3 V B VCM 10% 0V 90% 90% 10% tr RL A tf VO 0.1 µF VO 4 3.3 V VO SWITCH AT B: I F = 16 mA 5 VFF SWITCH AT A: I F = 0 mA VOL VCM + – PULSE GEN. Figure 6. Test circuit for transient immunity and typical waveforms. 10 www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (408) 654-8675 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6271 2451 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6271 2394 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280(Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6271 2194 Malaysia, Singapore: (+65) 6271 2054 Taiwan: (+65) 6271 2654 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2002 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5988-6808EN September 10, 2002 5988-7880EN