Wideband, 37 dB Isolation at 1 GHz, CMOS 1.65 V to 2.75 V, 4:1 Mux/SP4T ADG904/ADG904-R FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS Wideband switch: –3 dB @ 2.5 GHz ADG904: Absorptive 4:1 Mux/SP4T ADG904-R: Reflective 4:1 Mux/SP4T High off isolation (37 dB @ 1 GHz) Low insertion loss (1.1 dB dc to 1 GHz) Single 1.65 V to 2.75 V power supply CMOS/LVTTL contol logic 20-lead TSSOP Low power consumption (1 µA max) ADG904 ADG904-R RF1 RF1 50Ω 50Ω RF3 50Ω Wireless communications General-purpose RF switching Dual-band applications High speed filter selection Digital transceiver front end switch IF switching Tuner modules Antenna diversity switching A0 S21 –60 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G 04504-0-028 S12 Figure 3. Off Isolation vs. Frequency EN 2. 1.1 dB insertion loss @ 1 GHz 3. 20-lead TSSOP packages –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –0.6 –0.7 –0.8 –0.9 –1.0 –1.1 –1.2 –1.3 –1.4 –1.5 –1.6 –1.7 –1.8 –1.9 –2.0 –2.1 –2.2 –2.3 –2.4 –2.5 –2.6 –2.7 –2.8 VDD = 2.5V –2.9 TA = 25°C –3.0 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G 04504-0-029 –37 dB off isolation @ 1 GHz INSERTION LOSS (dB) –50 A1 Figure 2 1. –20 –40 A0 PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS VDD = 2.5V –30 1 OF 4 DECODER The parts have on-board CMOS control logic, thus eliminating the need for external control circuitry. The control inputs are both CMOS and LVTTL compatible. The ADG904/ADG904-R’s low power consumption makes them ideally suited for wireless applications and general-purpose high frequency switching. –10 1M EN Figure 1 The ADG904/ADG904-R switches one of four inputs to a common output, RFC, as determined by the 3-bit binary address lines A0, A1, and EN. A Logic 1 on the EN pin disables the device. 100k A1 04504-0-012 1 OF 4 DECODER 04504-0-001 50Ω The ADG904/ADG904-R are wideband analog 4:1multiplexers that use a CMOS process to provide high isolation and low insertion loss to 1 GHz. The ADG904 is an absorptive/matched mux with 50 Ω terminated shunt legs; the ADG904-R is a reflective mux. These devices are designed such that the isolation is high over the dc to 1 GHz frequency range. –70 RF4 RF4 GENERAL DESCRIPTION INSERTION LOSS (dB) RFC RFC RF3 APPLICATIONS –80 10k RF2 RF2 Figure 4. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADG904/ADG904-R TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absorptive vs. Reflective............................................................ 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4 Antenna Diversity Switch.......................................................... 11 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 5 Filter Selection ............................................................................ 11 Terminology ...................................................................................... 6 Tx/Rx Switching ......................................................................... 11 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 12 Test Circuits....................................................................................... 9 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 13 Applications..................................................................................... 11 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 13 REVISION HISTORY Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R SPECIFICATIONS Table 1. VDD = 1.65 V to 2.75 V, GND = 0 V, Input Power = 0 dBm, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted1 Parameter AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Operating Frequency3 3 dB Frequency4 Input Power4 Symbol S21, S12 Isolation—RFC to RF1–RF4 S21, S12 Crosstalk S21, S12 Return Loss (On Channel)4 S11, S22 Return Loss (Off Channel)4 S11, S22 On Switching Time4 tON (EN) Off Switching Time Transition Time Rise Time4 Fall Time4 1 dB Compression4 Third Order Intermodulation Intercept Video Feedthrough5 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Leakage Current CAPACITANCE4 RF Port On Capacitance Digital Input Capacitance POWER REQUIREMENTS VDD Quiescent Power Supply Current Min B Version Typ2 Max DC Insertion Loss 4 Conditions 0 V dc bias 0.5 V dc bias DC to 100 MHz; VDD = 2.5 V ± 10% 500 MHz; VDD = 2.5 V ± 10% 1000 MHz; VDD = 2.5 V ± 10% 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz DC to 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz DC to 100 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz 50% EN to 90% RF 69 60 30 64 60 30 21 18 15 18 16 18 0.4 0.6 1.1 70 65 37 70 65 35 27 26 30 22 23 22 8.5 2 2.5 7 16 0.8 0.9 1.5 Unit 10 GHz GHz dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB ns tOFF ((EN) 50% EN to 10% RF 13 16 ns tTRANS tRISE tFALL P–1 dB IP3 50% Ax to 10% RF 10% to 90% RF 90% to 10% RF 1000 MHz 900 MHz/901 MHz, 4 dBm 12 3 7.5 16 31 3 15 5 9 ns ns ns dBm dBm mV p-p VINH VINH VINL VINL II VDD = 2.25 V to 2.75 V VDD = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VDD = 2.25 V to 2.75 V VDD = 1.65 V to 1.95 V 0 ≤ VIN ≤ 2.75 V CRF ON C f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz IDD Digital inputs = 0 V or VDD 28 1.7 0.65 VCC ± 0.1 3 2 1.65 1 0.7 0.35 VCC ±1 0.1 V V V V µA pF pF 2.75 1 V µA Temperature range B Version: −40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at VDD = 2.5 V and 25°C, unless otherwise stated. 3 Operating frequency is the point at which insertion loss degrades by 1.5 dB. 4 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. 5 Video feedthrough is the dc transience at the output of any port of the switch when the control voltage is switched from high to low or low to high in a 50 Ω test setup, measured with 1 ns rise time pulses and 500 MHz bandwidth. 2 Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted Table 3. Truth Table Parameter VDD to GND Inputs to GND Continuous Current Input Power Operating Temperature Range Industrial (B Version) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature TSSOP Package θJA Thermal Impedance Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) IR Reflow, Peak Temperature (<20 sec) ESD A1 A0 EN ON Switch2 X 0 0 1 1 X 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 None RF1 RF2 RF3 RF4 Rating –0.5 V to +4 V –0.5 V to VDD + 0.3 V1 30 mA 18 dBm –40°C to +85°C –65°C to +150°C 150°C 1 2 143°C/W 300°C 235°C 1 kV RFx Off Port Inputs to Ground = –0.5 V to VDD – 0.5 V. OFF Switches have: 50 Ω termination to GND (ADG904). Shunt to GND (ADG904-R). Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one time. ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS EN 1 20 A0 VDD 2 19 A1 18 GND 17 RF2 RF1 4 GND 5 GND 6 ADG904 ADG904-R 16 GND TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 15 GND RF3 7 14 RF4 GND 8 13 GND GND 9 12 GND RFC 10 11 GND 04504-0-002 GND 3 Figure 5. 20-Lead TSSOP (RU-20) Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 Mnemonic EN 2 VDD 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18 4 7 10 14 17 19 20 GND Function Active Low Digital Input. When high, the device is disabled and all switches are off. When low, Ax logic inputs determine on switches. Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 1.65 V to 2.75 V. VDD should be decoupled to GND. Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part. RF1 RF3 RFC RF4 RF2 A1 A0 RF1 Port. RF3 Port. Common RF Port for Switch. RF4 Port. RF2 Port. Logic Control Input. Logic Control Input. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R TERMINOLOGY Table 5. Parameter VDD IDD GND Ax VINL VINH IINL (IINH) CIN tON (EN) Description Most Positive Power Supply Potential. Positive Supply Current. Ground (0 V) Reference. Logic Control Input. Maximum Input Voltage for Logic 0. Minimum Input Voltage for Logic 1. Input Current of the Digital Input. Digital Input Capacitance. Delay between Applying the EN Control Input and the Output Switching On. tOFF (EN) Delay between Applying the EN Control Input and the Output Switching Off. tRISE tFALL tTRANS Off Isolation Insertion Loss Crosstalk P–1 dB Rise Time. Time for the RF signal to rise from 10% of the On level to 90% of the On level. Fall Time. Time for the RF signal to fall from 90% of the On level to 10% of the On level. Transition Time. Delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching on. The Attenuation between Input and Output Ports of the Switch when the Switch Control Voltage is in the Off Condition. The Attenuation between Input and Output Ports of the Switch when the Switch Control Voltage is in the On Condition. Measure of Unwanted Signal Coupled through from One Channel to Another as a Result of Parasitic Capacitance. 1 dB Compression Point. The RF input power level at which the switch insertion loss increases by 1 dB over its low level value. P–1 dB is a measure of how much power the On switch can handle before the insertion loss increases by 1 dB. Third Order Intermodulation Intercept. This is a measure of the power in false tones that occur when closely spaced tones are passed through a switch, whereby the nonlinearity of the switch causes these false tones to be generated. The Amount of Reflected Power Relative to the Incident Power at a Port. Large return loss indicates good matching. By measuring return loss, the VSWR can be calculated from conversion charts. VSWR (voltage standing wave ratio) indicates the degree of matching present at a switch RF port. Spurious Signals Present at the RF ports of the Switch when the Control Voltage is Switched from High to Low or Low to High without an RF Signal Present. IP3 Return Loss Video Feedthrough Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R VDD = 2.75V VDD = 2.50V 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –0.6 –0.7 –0.8 –0.9 –1.0 –1.1 –1.2 –1.3 –1.4 –1.5 –1.6 –1.7 –1.8 –1.9 –2.0 –2.1 –2.2 –2.3 –2.4 –2.5 –2.6 –2.7 –2.8 –2.9 VDD = 2.5V –3.0 10k 100k Figure 6. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Supplies (RF1–RF4, S12, and S21) TA = –40°C TA = +25°C TA = +85°C 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G 04504-0-016 VDD = 2.25V INSERTION LOSS (dB) –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –0.6 –0.7 –0.8 –0.9 –1.0 –1.1 –1.2 –1.3 –1.4 –1.5 –1.6 –1.7 –1.8 –1.9 –2.0 –2.1 –2.2 –2.3 –2.4 –2.5 –2.6 –2.7 –2.8 –2.9 TA = 25°C –3.0 10k 100k 04504-0-015 INSERTION LOSS (dB) TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Figure 9. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Temperature (RF1-RF4, S12, and S21) –0.3 –10 –0.4 –20 VDD = 1.65V TO 2.75V –30 VDD = 2.50V –0.6 INSERTION LOSS (dB) VDD = 2.75V –0.7 VDD = 2.25V –0.8 –0.9 –40 –50 S21 –60 –70 S12 –80 –1.0 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G –100 10k –10 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G 10G VDD = 2.5V –20 VDD = 1.65V –30 INSERTION LOSS (dB) –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –0.6 –0.7 –0.8 –0.9 –1.0 –1.1 –1.2 –1.3 –1.4 –1.5 –1.6 –1.7 –1.8 –1.9 –2.0 –2.1 –2.2 –2.3 –2.4 –2.5 –2.6 –2.7 –2.8 –2.9 TA = 25°C –3.0 10k 100k 1M Figure 10. Isolation vs. Frequency over Supplies (RF1-RF4, S12, and S21) VDD = 1.80V VDD = 1.95V –40 TA =+85°C –50 –60 TA =+25°C –70 –80 –90 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G 04504-0-013 INSERTION LOSS (dB) Figure 7. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Supplies (RF1-RF4, S12, and S21) Zoomed Figure 6 Plot) 100k 04504-0-017 –1.1 10k 04504-0-014 –90 TA = 25°C 04504-0-018 INSERTION LOSS (dB) –0.5 Figure 8. Insertion Loss vs. Frequency over Supplies (RF1–RF4, S12, and S21) –100 10k TA = –40°C 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G Figure 11. Isolation vs. Frequency over Temperature (RF1-RF4, S12, and S21) Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R 0 [T] TRIG'D ∆ : 2.40mV T –5 INSERTION LOSS (dB) A0 –10 –15 1 –20 OFF SWITCH 3 –25 RFC ON SWITCH 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G CH1 1.00V CH3 1.00mV M 20.0ns Figure 15. Video Feedthrough Figure 12. Return Loss vs. Frequency (RF1-RF4, S11) –10 35 –20 30 –30 25 –40 20 IP3 (dB) –50 –60 15 10 –70 5 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1G 10G 0 100 200 Figure 13. Crosstalk vs. Frequency TEK RUN: 5.00GS/s ET ENVELOPE [ 400 500 600 FREQUENCY (MHz) 700 800 900 1500 Figure 16. IP3 vs. Frequency 18 ] T 300 04504-0-019 –80 10k VDD = 2.5V TA = 25°C 04504-0-025 VDD = 2.5V TA = 25°C 04503-0-025 CROSSTALK (dB) 04504-0-027 VDD = 2.5V TA = 25°C –35 10k 100k 04504-0-020 –30 16 A1 14 P-1dB (dBm) 12 1 3 RF1/3 10 8 6 4 VDD = 5V VA = 5V VB = 0V 2 VDD = 2.5V TA = 25°C 0 Ch2 100mV M 5.00ns 0 04504-0-026 CH1 1.00V CH3 100mV Figure 14. Switch Timing 250 500 750 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 17. P-1dB vs. Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16 1250 ADG904/ADG904-R TEST CIRCUITS VDD 10µF VOUT VDD VDD RL 50Ω ADG904-R RFx VDD VOUT 50% VS RL 50Ω Ax 50% RF2 VAx 90% VOUT GND 10% tON tOFF 50Ω VS 1 0F 4 DECODER GND 04504-0-004 RFx RFC NETWORK ANALYZER 50Ω RFC A0 A1 EN VOUT VS INSERTION LOSS = 20log Figure 18. Switch Timing: tON, tOFF 04504-0-007 10µF Figure 21. Insertion Loss VDD 10µF VDD 10µF VDD RF1 VDD VOUT 50% 50% 50Ω VAx VOUT RF2 90% 10% 90% RL 50Ω 10% VOUT 1 0F 4 DECODER tRISE GND 04504-0-005 GND tFALL A0 A1 Figure 19. Switch Timing: tRISE, tFALL EN CROSSTALK = 20log 04504-0-008 RL 50Ω Ax VOUT VS Figure 22. Crosstalk VDD VDD 10µF 10µF VDD 50Ω ADG904-R RF1 RL 50Ω RFC VS VDD RF2 50Ω RFx NETWORK ANALYZER RF2 EN V OFF ISOLATION = 20log OUT VS 04504-0-006 GND Figure 20. Off Isolation NC 1 0F 4 DECODER GND A0 A1 EN Figure 23. Video Feedthrough Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16 NC RFC 1 0F 4 DECODER A1 ADG904-R VOUT OSCILLOSCOPE A0 VS 04504-0-009 VS 50Ω RFC RFx RFC NETWORK ANALYZER ADG904-R ADG904/ADG904-R VDD VDD 10µF 10µF ADG904-R VDD 50Ω RF2 GND A0 A1 RF1 RF SOURCE SPECTRUM ANALYZER EN COMBINER RF2 Figure 24. IP3 RF SOURCE VS 1 0F 4 DECODER GND A0 A1 EN Figure 25. P-1 dB Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16 50Ω RFC RF SOURCE 1 0F 4 DECODER ADG904-R 04504-0-011 RF1 SPECTRUM RFC ANALYZER 04504-0-010 VDD ADG904/ADG904-R APPLICATIONS The ADG904/ADG904-R are ideal solutions for low power, high frequency applications. The low insertion loss, high isolation between ports, low distortion, and low current consumption of these parts make them excellent solutions for many high frequency switching applications. They may be used in applications such as switchable filters, transmitters and receivers for radar systems, and communication systems from base stations to cell phones. The ADG9xx wideband switches are designed to meet the demands of devices transmitting at ISM band frequencies to 1 GHz and higher. The low insertion loss, high isolation between ports, single pin control interface, no requirement for dc blocking capacitors, and TTL interface compatibility make them cost effective and easy to integrate switching solutions for many high frequency switching applications and low power applications where the parts can handle up to 16 dBm of power. VGA RF1 CABLE RF2 TUNER ADG904 ANTENNA 04504-0-021 RF3 RF4 Figure 26. Tuner Modules FILTER SELECTION The ADG904 can be used to switch high frequency signals between different filters, and to multiplex the signal to the output. These SP4T switches are also ideal for high speed signal routing. RF1 RF1 RF2 RF2 ABSORPTIVE VS. REFLECTIVE The ADG904-R reflective switch is suitable for applications where high off port VSWR does not matter and the switch has some other desired performance feature. It can be used in many applications, including high speed filter selection. In most cases, an absorptive switch can be used instead of a reflective switch, but not vice versa. RFIN RFC ADG904 ADG904 RF3 RF3 RF4 RF4 RFC RFOUT 04504-0-022 The ADG904 is an absorptive (matched) switch with 50 Ω terminated shunt legs; the ADG904-R is a reflective switch with 0 Ω terminated shunts to ground. The ADG904 absorptive switch has a good VSWR on each port, regardless of the switch mode. An absorptive switch should be used when there is a need for a good VSWR that is looking into the port but not passing the through signal to the common port. The ADG904 is therefore ideal for applications that require minimum reflections back to the RF source. It also ensures that the maximum power is transferred to the load. Figure 27. Filter Selection Tx/Rx SWITCHING The low insertion loss and high isolation between ports ensures that the ADG904/ADG904-R is a suitable transmit/receive switch for all ISM band and WirelessLAN, providing the required isolation between the transmit and receive signals. Rx Rx ANTENNA Tx ADG904 The ADG904 is ideal for use as an antenna diversity switch, switching in different antennas to the tuner. The low insertion loss ensures minimum signal loss and high isolation between channels, making these SP4T switches suitable for switching applications in tuner modules and set-top boxes. Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16 Rx Figure 28. Tx/Rx Switching 04504-0-023 Rx ANTENNA DIVERSITY SWITCH ADG904/ADG904-R EVALUATION BOARD The ADG904/ADG904-R evaluation board allows designers to evaluate the high performance, wideband switches with minimal effort. To prove that these devices meet the user’s requirements, only a power supply and a network analyzer, along with the evaluation board, are required. An application note available with the evaluation board gives complete information on operating the evaluation board. The RFC port (see Figure 29) is connected through a 50 Ω transmission line to the bottom left SMA connector, J4. RF1, RF2, RF3, and RF4 are connected through 50 Ω transmission lines to SMA connectors J5, J6, J7, and J8, respectively. A through transmission line connects J9 and J10; this transmission line is used to estimate the loss of the PCB over the environmental conditions being evaluated. The board is constructed of 4-layer, FR4 material with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and an overall thickness of 0.062 inches. Two ground layers with grounded planes provide ground for the RF transmission lines. The transmission lines were designed using a coplanar waveguide with a ground plane model using a trace width of 0.024 inches, clearance to ground plane of 0.008 inches, dielectric thickness of 0.02 inches, and a metal thickness of 0.0021 inches. Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16 Figure 29. ADG904/ADG904-R Evaluation Board Top View ADG904/ADG904-R OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 6.60 6.50 6.40 20 11 4.50 4.40 4.30 6.40 BSC 1 10 PIN 1 0.65 BSC 1.20 MAX 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 0.30 0.19 0.20 0.09 SEATING PLANE 8° 0° 0.75 0.60 0.45 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153AC Figure 30. 20-Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-20) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model ADG904BRU ADG904BRU-500RL7 ADG904BRU-REEL ADG904BRU-REEL7 ADG904BRU-R ADG904BRU-R-500RL7 ADG904BRU-R-REEL ADG904BRU-R-REEL7 EVAL-ADG904EB EVAL-ADG904REB Temperature Range –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C Package Description Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Evaluation Board Evaluation Board Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16 Package Option RU-20 RU-20 RU-20 RU-20 RU-20 RU-20 RU-20 RU-20 ADG904/ADG904-R NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16 ADG904/ADG904-R NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04504–0–5/04(0) Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16