VCC VI PIP401 VRS OR-ing Intelligent Switch VO TFL GND Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 Product data 003aaa198 1. Description The PIP401 is an OR-ing Intelligent Switch (ORIS), a dedicated power OR-ing device, that combines the simplicity of a diode with the efficiency of a MOSFET switch. The PIP401 will have optimum use in supply lines with up to 40 A loads. For higher currents, two or more PIP401 devices can be used in parallel. The intended application is parallel redundant power supply networks, where the PIP401 provides a high-efficiency alternative to a rectifier diode. When the input voltage is greater than the output voltage, the PIP401 conducts with very low voltage drop. When the input voltage drops below the output voltage, the PIP401 switches off very quickly, blocking the flow of reverse current. Remote sensing of the load voltage compensates for inductance in the power supply lines. A thermal indicator is provided to allow power supply shutdown or load reduction if the junction temperature exceeds 150 °C. 2. Features ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Very low voltage drop (typ 70 mV at 40 A) Controlled turn-on Fast turn-off Remote sensing Overtemperature flag Low thermal resistance ESD protected Surface mount package. 3. Applications ■ Compact PCI power supplies ■ Telecommunications equipment power supplies ■ High-reliability, parallel redundant power supply networks. 4. Ordering information Table 1: Ordering information Type number Package Name PIP401 D2-PAK Description (7 lead) Version Plastic, single-ended surface mount package (Philips version of SOT427 D2-PAK); 7 leads (centre lead cropped). PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 5. Block diagram VCC VI power switch 2 4, mb 6, 7 VO driver VCC VRS 5 VCC IN SOURCE comparator GATE thermal flag 1 VCC TFL TOUT GND 3 PIP401 GND 03ah71 Fig 1. Block diagram. 6. Pinning information Table 2: Pinning Symbol Pin I/O Description Simplified outline TFL 1 O overtemperature flag VCC 2 - positive supply voltage GND 3 - ground VO 4, mb O output VRS 5 I remote sense VI 6, 7 I input Device symbol mb VCC VI TFL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VRS VO GND 003aaa198 MBL537 SOT427 7. Functional description Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the PIP401, which contains the following functional blocks: • • • • High-speed comparator with remote sense input Power switch driver stage Series power switch with very low on-state resistance Overtemperature detection circuit with open collector output. Figure 2 shows the basic application circuit for the PIP401. The protected supply is connected to VI. The output (VO) is connected to the system bus. An auxiliary supply biases VCC. The remote sense input (VRS) is joined to VO at the load point. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 2 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch The open-collector overtemperature flag output (TFL) is fed back to the remote shutdown input of the protected supply. In a parallel redundant system, there will be at least one other protected supply feeding the system bus via another or-ing device. auxiliary supply +20 V max D1 input voltage from power supply C1 (100 nF) VCC VI system ground R1 (100 Ω typ) TFL VRS VO system bus GND system bus ground 03aj16 power supply shutdown (open collector) (1) C1 allows operation for a short time after the auxiliary supply to VCC fails. (2) D1 prevents reverse current flow from VO into the auxiliary supply in the event of failure of the auxiliary supply. (3) R1 prevents charging of the input voltage due to current flowing from VCC and out of VI. (4) VRS should be connected to VO at the load point. Direct connection between VRS and VO at the device pins should only be made if the distance between the PIP401 and the load is very short, less than 25 mm. Fig 2. Functional circuit diagram. 7.1 Supply voltage The PIP401 requires a supply voltage on VCC. The supply voltage must be at least 5 V greater than the voltage on VI in order to supply sufficient drive voltage for the series power switch. The maximum rated supply voltage is 20 V. 7.2 Voltage drop monitoring 7.2.1 Comparator The comparator monitors the voltage between the input (VI) and the remote sense input (VRS). When the voltage on VI is greater than the voltage on VRS by more than a few millivolts, the comparator output goes HIGH, turning on the series power switch. When the voltage on VI is less than the voltage on VRS, the series power switch is turned off, blocking the flow of reverse current between VO and VI. 7.2.2 Remote sense input The remote sense input (VRS) provides a high impedance connection to the load, bypassing the power supply line inductance. This connection enables the PIP401 to respond immediately to voltage changes at the load, removing the effects of voltage transients induced in the power supply line inductance due to changes in load current. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 3 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 7.3 Driver and series power switch 7.3.1 Soft turn-on At switch on, the PIP401 turns on slowly to avoid current surges. These can cause oscillations in the output voltage and may cause the protected power supply to shut down. Typical turn-on time is 7 µs. 7.3.2 Low voltage drop The on-state characteristic of the PIP401 is shown in Figure 5. In the on-state, the PIP401 has very low voltage drop, typically 70 mV at 40 A, 25 °C. This produces a power dissipation of 2.8 W. In comparison, a Schottky diode with a forward voltage drop of 320 mV would have a power dissipation of 12.8 W. 7.3.3 Low current operation At low current levels, the voltage drop is only a few millivolts. This makes it difficult for the comparator to determine when to switch off. The PIP401 overcomes this problem by backing off the gate drive to the series power switch at current levels below 2 A. The effect is to increase the resistance between VI and VO so that the voltage drop is maintained at a constant level of approximately 6 mV. This is above the minimum detectable threshold voltage of the comparator. This is shown in Figure 5 by the flattening of the curves at low current. 7.3.4 Fast turn-off with no reverse current When the input voltage (VI) falls below the remote sense input voltage (VRS), the PIP401 switches off very quickly, blocking the flow of reverse current. Figure 3 shows switching waveforms from an initial forward current of 20 A. Note the smooth ramp down of current from 20 A with no reverse current flow and minimum disruption of the output voltage. Total turn-off time is less than 400 ns. The gate drive circuit in the PIP401 is referenced to VI. When the input voltage is less than the remote sense voltage, current flows into VCC and out of VI. The maximum current is 35 mA. In order to prevent charging of the output capacitors of the protected supply connected to VI, a 100 W resistor should be connected between VI and GND. This is shown as R1 in Figure 2. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 4 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch Bus voltage (VO) Input voltage (VI) Output current (IO) (5A/ division) Timebase (100ns/ division) 03aj18 Fig 3. Turn-off waveforms. 7.4 Overtemperature flag In the event of failure of the supply to VCC, the series power switch turns off and the forward voltage drop increases from a few millivolts to approximately 0.7 V. The power dissipation in the PIP401 increases causing the junction temperature to rise. A temperature detection circuit with an open-collector output is provided, that can be used to generate a warning signal for the power supply. The temperature flag operates at a typical junction temperature of 160 °C. A pull-up resistor of at least 1 kΩ is required between TFL and VCC. The temperature flag is intended to operate under fault conditions. The PIP401 should not be run continuously at junction temperatures above 150 °C. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 5 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 8. Limiting values Table 3: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).All voltages measured with respect to GND. Symbol Parameter VCC positive supply voltage VI input voltage VO VVRS Conditions Min Max Unit −0.3 +20 V VO open circuit; VI ≤ VCC −0.3 +20 V output voltage VI = 0 V; VO ≤ VCC −0.3 +20 V remote sense voltage VVRS ≤ VCC −0.3 +20 V VTFL temperature flag voltage VTFL ≤ VCC −0.3 +20 V ITFL temperature flag current - 20 mA PTFL temperature flag dissipation II, IO continuous input or output current Tmb ≤ 136 °C IOM peak output current Tstg storage temperature Tj junction temperature Vesd electrostatic discharge voltage tp ≤ 10 µs human body model; C = 100 pF; R = 1500 Ω machine model; C = 200 pF; R = 10 Ω; L = 0.75 µH [1] [2] [1] [2] - 100 mW - 75 A - 400 A −55 +150 °C −40 +150 °C - 2000 V - 200 V Assumes a thermal resistance from junction to mounting base of 0.65 K/W. The PIP401 meets class 2 for Human Body Model and Machine Model (JEDEC). © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 6 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 9. Thermal characteristics Table 4: Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Rth(j-mb) thermal resistance from junction to mounting base Figure 4 - 0.5 0.65 K/W Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient mounted on glass-epoxy circuit board with 25 mm x 25 mm copper area under mounting base, thermal vias and forced air cooling; airflow = 0.8 ms-1 (150 LFM). - 15 - K/W mounted on glass-epoxy circuit board with minimum footprint area - 50 - K/W 9.1 Transient thermal impedance 03af37 1 Zth(j-mb) δ = 0.5 (K/W) 0.2 10-1 0.1 0.05 0.02 10-2 single pulse δ= P tp T t tp T 10-3 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 1 tp (s) 10 Fig 4. Transient thermal impedance from junction to mounting base as a function of pulse duration. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 7 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 10. Characteristics Table 5: Characteristics VCC = 15 V; VI = 5 V; VRS connected to VO; −40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ +150 °C unless otherwise specified. All voltages measured with respect to GND. Symbol Parameter VCC supply voltage Conditions Max Unit VI + 5 15 20 V 1.3 5 VCC − 5 V 5 VCC V IO = 40 A; Tj = 25 °C; Figure 5 - 70 80 mV off-state forward voltage VCC = 0 V; IO = 40 A; Tj = 25 °C - 0.85 1 V supply current on-state; VO open circuit; VI ≥ VVRS - 3 10 mA - 16 35 mA - 0.1 10 mA −35 -16 - mA 0 ≤ VI ≤ VCC −2 +0.1 +2 mA input voltage VVRS remote sense voltage ∆VON on-state voltage VF ICC off-state; VO open circuit; VI < VVRS II Typ 0 VI on-state; VI ≥ VVRS Min input current remote sense current [2] on-state; VO open circuit; 0 ≤ VI ≤ VCC off-state; VO open circuit; 0 ≤ VI ≤ VCC IVRS [1] [2] TTFL flag trip temperature - 160 - °C ILR(VO) reverse leakage current into VO VCC = 0 V; VO = 15 V; VI = 0 V - 10 500 nA ton turn-on time VI = 0 V to 5 V; IO = 5 A 3 7 - µs toff turn-off time VI = 5 V to 0 V; IO = 5 A 100 200 300 ns Ls internal source inductance - 2 - nH [1] [2] [3] When the input supply fails, the voltage on VI can fall to zero. However, the voltage on VRS must be at least 1.3 V for the comparator to operate and turn off the series power switch. In the off-state, the majority of the supply current into VCC flows out of VI. ∆VON = VI - VO. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 8 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 03aj17 150 03af18 2 ∆VON a (mV) 1.5 100 (1) 1 (2) (3) 50 0.5 0 0 0 10 20 30 -60 IO (A) 40 0 60 VCC = 15 V; VI = 5 V VCC = 15 V; VI = 5 V; IO ≥ 2 A (1) Tj = 125 °C ∆V ON a = ----------------------------∆V ON ( 25°C ) (2) Tj = 25 °C (3) Tj = −40 °C Fig 5. On-state characteristic; typical values. 120 Tj (°C) 180 Fig 6. Normalized on-state voltage drop factor as a function of junction temperature. 11. Application information 11.1 Parallel redundant operation VCC 5V SUPPLY VI TFL VRS VO GND cable inductance LOAD 12 V AUXILIARY SUPPLY VCC 5V SUPPLY VI TFL VRS 03ah73 VO GND cable inductance Fig 7. PIP401 used in parallel redundant power supply network. Figure 7 shows a typical parallel redundant power supply system. Two 5 V system power supplies are connected via PIP401 devices to a shared load. An auxiliary supply provides the PIP401 devices with 12 V. Power supplies with forced current sharing capability are ideal for this application. The remote connection to each PIP401 is taken from a point close to the load in order to compensate for the effects © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 9 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch of line inductance. The VRS connection may be connected directly to VO if the circuit inductance is negligible. In general, this means that the distance between the PIP401 and the load must be less than 25 mm. Assume that the 12 V supply to VCC is present but both 5 V supplies are off. In this condition, with no voltage between input and output, both PIP401 devices will be off. If one of the 5 V supplies is turned on, the comparator output in the associated PIP401 will go HIGH, slowly turning on the series power switch (soft start). The series power switch in the other PIP401 will remain off, preventing current from flowing from output to input. If both 5 V supplies are on, and the power supplies have forced current sharing capability, then both PIP401 devices will be on. If the power supplies do not have forced current sharing capability then the supply with the highest output voltage will tend to supply all the load current. If the difference in output voltage is greater than a few millivolts, then the PIP401 device connected to the power supply with the highest output voltage will be on, and the PIP401 device connected to the power supply with the lowest output voltage will be off. Remote voltage sensing is not usually a feature of this topology of parallel redundant operation. This is because the remote sense lines provide an alternative path for fault currents when one of the power supplies fails. Therefore, in order to maintain good load regulation, the PIP401 must have a low forward voltage drop under normal operating conditions. The typical on-state voltage drop of the PIP401 is 70 mV at 40 A. Two or more PIP401 devices may be connected in parallel in order to reduce this further. 11.2 Fault condition With reference to Figure 7, assume that both 5 V power supplies are supplying current to the load. Assume that one of the supplies fails and its output voltage collapses to zero. The voltage on the output terminal of the PIP401 drops from 5 V to zero and goes slightly negative as the voltage across the line inductance reverses in order to maintain current flow. At the instant that the power supply fails, the PIP401 detects that the voltage on VI is less than the voltage on the remote sense connection VRS. The drive voltage to the series power switch is immediately turned off, but the series power switch takes up to a further 300 ns to switch off completely. During this delay time, the current decreases from its initial value to zero at a rate determined by the bus voltage and the line inductance. If the PIP401 turns off completely before the current reaches zero, then there is no reverse current flow. On the other hand, if the rate of fall of current is very high, current will flow from VO to VI until the PIP401 turns off completely. The peak reverse fault current depends on the magnitude of the line inductance and the initial load current. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 10 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 11.3 Overtemperature detection Figure 8 shows how the thermal flag output of the PIP401 is used to shut down a power supply in the event of overtemperature. In this circuit, there are pull-up resistors from TFL to both the 5 V and 12 V supplies. 12 V SUPPLY shutdown 2.2 kΩ VCC 5V SUPPLY VI 1 kΩ TFL VRS VO LOAD GND 03ah74 Fig 8. Overtemperature detection. 11.3.1 On-state The overtemperature flag can be used to detect excessive load current. The overtemperature flag will operate when the power dissipation due to load current is sufficient to raise the junction temperature to approximately 160 °C. The typical on-state voltage of the PIP401 at 25 °C is 70 mV. To calculate the on-state voltage at 160 °C, the 25 °C value is multiplied by the normalized on-state voltage factor given in Figure 6. This factor is 1.6 giving an on-state voltage at 160 °C of 112 mV. Using a thermal resistance from junction to ambient of 15 K/W and an ambient temperature of 55 °C, the overtemperature flag will operate when the current exceeds: (1) IO T TFL – T amb 160 – 55 = ----------------------------------------= ------------------------- = 62.5 A ∆V ON × R th ( j – a ) 0.112 × 15 One possible use of the overtemperature flag is to detect failure of the cooling fan, in applications where forced air cooling is used. If the thermal resistance from junction to ambient is higher, then the temperature flag will operate at a lower value of output current. 11.3.2 Off-state If the 12 V supply to VCC fails as a result of a fault in the auxiliary supply, this will cause the PIP401 to turn off, and the voltage drop to increase from a few millivolts to approximately 0.7 V. The increased dissipation in the PIP401 will cause its junction temperature to rise. Taking a junction to ambient thermal resistance of 15 K/W and an ambient temperature of 55 °C, the overtemperature flag will operate when the dissipation in the PIP401 is greater than: 160 – 55 P tot = --------------------- = 7W 15 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data (2) Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 11 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch The voltage drop across the PIP401 in the off state is approximately 0.7 V. Therefore, the overtemperature flag will operate if the current through the PIP401 is greater than 10 A. If the thermal resistance from junction to ambient is higher, then the temperature flag will operate at a lower value of output current. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 12 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 12. Package outline Plastic single-ended surface mounted package (Philips version of D2-PAK); 7 leads (one lead cropped) SOT427 A A1 E D1 mounting base D HD 4 1 Lp 7 b e e e e e c e Q 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A1 b c D max. D1 E e Lp HD Q mm 4.50 4.10 1.40 1.27 0.85 0.60 0.64 0.46 11 1.60 1.20 10.30 9.70 1.27 2.90 2.10 15.80 14.80 2.60 2.20 OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 99-06-25 01-04-18 SOT427 Fig 9. SOT427 (D2-PAK). © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 13 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 13. Revision history Table 6: Revision history Rev Date 03 20021105 CPCN Description - Product data (9397 750 10578) Modifications: 02 20020828 - • • • • • • • Typ and Max values of forward voltage VF changed in Table 5 and Section 7.3.2 • Characteristics: Off-state characteristic curve removed. Graphic changed in Figure 5 Typical on-state voltage drop of the ORIS changed in Section 11.1 Flag operating temperature added to Table 5. Rth(j-a) with airflow added to Table 4. Block diagram changed Figure 1. Limiting values Table 3. Power dissipation (Ptot) rating removed. Minimum voltage ratings changed from -0.5 V to -0.3 V. Normalized power dissipation and normalized output current figures removed. Product data (9397 750 10157) Modifications: • • • • 01 20020621 - Specification status changed from “Objective data” to “Product data” Typ and Max values of forward voltage VF changed in Table 5 and Section 7.3.2 Graphic changed in Figure 5 Typical on-state voltage drop of the ORIS changed in Section 11.1 Objective data (9397 750 09971) © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Product data Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 14 of 16 PIP401 Philips Semiconductors OR-ing Intelligent Switch 14. Data sheet status Level Data sheet status[1] Product status[2][3] Definition I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. [3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. 15. Definitions 16. Disclaimers Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Contact information For additional information, please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. For sales office addresses, send e-mail to: [email protected]. Product data Fax: +31 40 27 24825 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 10578 Rev. 03 — 5 November 2002 15 of 16 Philips Semiconductors PIP401 OR-ing Intelligent Switch Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.4 8 9 9.1 10 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.3.1 11.3.2 12 13 14 15 16 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Voltage drop monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Comparator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Remote sense input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Driver and series power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Soft turn-on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Low voltage drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Low current operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Fast turn-off with no reverse current . . . . . . . . . 4 Overtemperature flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Transient thermal impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Parallel redundant operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Fault condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Overtemperature detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 On-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. Printed in The Netherlands All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Date of release: 5 November 2002 Document order number: 9397 750 10578