TDA8946AJ 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 Product data M3D541 1. General description The TDA8946AJ is a dual-channel audio power amplifier with DC gain control. It has an output power of 2 × 15 W at an 8 Ω load and an 18 V supply. The circuit contains two Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) amplifiers with an all-NPN output stage and standby/mute logic. The overall gain can be adjusted from +30 dB down to −50 dB using a DC control voltage. This feature can be used for volume control or for a preset gain. The TDA8946AJ comes in a 17-pin DIL-bent-SIL (DBS) power package and is pin compatible with the TDA8946J. 2. Features ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Gain/volume adjustment via a DC control pin Soft clipping Operating at a low supply voltage Standby and mute mode No on/off switching plops Low standby current High supply voltage ripple rejection Outputs short-circuit protected to ground, supply and across the load Thermally protected Printed-circuit board compatible with TDA8944AJ and TDA8580J. 3. Applications ■ Mains fed applications (e.g. TV sound) ■ PC audio ■ Portable audio. 4. Quick reference data Table 1: Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 4.5 18 18 V - 45 55 mA VCC supply voltage Iq quiescent supply current Istb standby supply current - - 10 µA Po output power THD = 10%; RL = 8 Ω; VCC = 18 V 13 15 - W THD total harmonic distortion Po = 1 W - 0.07 0.5 % VCC = 18 V; RL = ∞ TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control Table 1: Quick reference data…continued…continued Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Gv(max) maximum voltage gain Conditions 29 30 31 dB Gv(cr) voltage gain control range - 80 - dB SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection - 55 - dB 5. Ordering information Table 2: Ordering information Type number TDA8946AJ Package Name Description Version DBS17P plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead SOT243-1 length 12 mm) 6. Block diagram idth VCC1 VCC2 3 16 1 IN1− 8 IN1+ 6 GC 4 13 IN2− 9 IN2+ 12 OUT1− OUT1+ TDA8946AJ 14 OUT2− 17 OUT2+ VCC MODE SVR 10 STANDBY/ MUTE LOGIC 20 kΩ SHORT CIRCUIT AND TEMPERATURE PROTECTION 11 20 kΩ 7 2 15 MGW608 SGND GND1 GND2 Fig 1. Block diagram. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 2 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pinning handbook, halfpage OUT1− 1 GND1 2 VCC1 3 OUT1+ 4 n.c. 5 IN1+ 6 SGND 7 IN1− 8 IN2− 9 TDA8946AJ MODE 10 SVR 11 IN2+ 12 GC 13 OUT2− 14 GND2 15 VCC2 16 OUT2+ 17 MGW609 Fig 2. Pin configuration. 7.2 Pin description Table 3: Pin description Symbol Pin Description OUT1− 1 negative loudspeaker terminal 1 GND1 2 ground channel 1 VCC1 3 supply voltage channel 1 OUT1+ 4 positive loudspeaker terminal 1 n.c. 5 not connected IN1+ 6 positive input 1 SGND 7 signal ground IN1− 8 negative input 1 IN2− 9 negative input 2 MODE 10 mode selection input (standby, mute, operating) SVR 11 half supply voltage decoupling (ripple rejection) IN2+ 12 positive input 2 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 3 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control Table 3: Pin description…continued…continued Symbol Pin Description GC 13 DC gain control OUT2− 14 negative loudspeaker terminal 2 GND2 15 ground channel 2 VCC2 16 supply voltage channel 2 OUT2+ 17 positive loudspeaker terminal 2 8. Functional description The TDA8946AJ is a stereo BTL audio power amplifier capable of delivering 2 × 15 W output power to an 8 Ω load at THD = 10%, using a 18 V power supply and an external heatsink. The gain of both amplifiers can be adjusted using a DC control voltage (pin GC). This feature can be used for volume control or a preset gain. With the three-level MODE input the device can be switched from ‘standby’ to ‘mute’ and to ‘operating’ mode. The TDA8946AJ outputs are protected by an internal thermal shutdown protection mechanism and a short-circuit protection. 8.1 Input configuration The TDA8946AJ inputs can be driven symmetrical (floating) as well as asymmetrical. In the asymmetrical mode (see Figure 3) one input pin is connected via a capacitor to the signal source and the other input is connected to the signal ground. The signal ground should be as close as possible to the SVR (electrolytic) capacitor ground. Note that the DC level of the input pins is half of the supply voltage VCC, so coupling capacitors for both pins are necessary. VCC handbook, halfpage IN + IN − signal source SVR signal ground power ground MGW610 Fig 3. Asymmetrical input configuration. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 4 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control The input cut-off frequency is: 1 f i ( cut – off ) = -----------------------------------------2π ( 0.5 × R i × C i ) (1) For Ri = 32 kΩ and Ci = 220 nF: 1 f i ( cut – off ) = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------= 45.2 Hz 3 –9 2π ( 0.5 × 32 × 10 × 220 × 10 ) (2) As shown in Equation 2, large capacitors values for the inputs are not necessary; so the switch-on delay during charging of the input capacitors can be minimized. This results in a good low frequency response and good switch-on behaviour. Remark: To prevent high frequency oscillations do not leave the inputs open, connect a capacitor of 4.7 nF across the input pins close to the device (see Figure 15). 8.2 Power amplifier The power amplifier is a Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) amplifier with an all-NPN output stage, capable of delivering a peak output current of 2 A. The BTL principle offers the following advantages: • • • • 8.2.1 Lower peak value of the supply current The ripple frequency on the supply voltage is twice the signal frequency No expensive DC-blocking capacitor Good low frequency performance. Output power measurement The output power as a function of the supply voltage is measured on the output pins at THD = 10%; see Figure 10. The maximum output power is limited by the supply voltage of 18 V and the maximum available output current: 2 A repetitive peak current. 8.2.2 Headroom Typical CD music requires at least 12 dB (factor 15.85) dynamic headroom compared to the average power output - for transferring the loudest parts without distortion. At VCC = 18 V, RL = 8 Ω and Po = 10 W at THD = 0.5% (see Figure 8), the Average Listening Level (ALL) - music power - without any distortion yields: 10 W P o ( ALL ) = ------------- = 631 mW 15.85 (3) The power dissipation can be derived from Figure 12 on page 11 for 0 dB respectively 12 dB headroom. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 5 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control Table 4: Power rating as function of headroom Headroom Power output (THD = 0.2%) Power dissipation 0 dB Po = 10 W P = 17 W 12 dB Po(ALL) = 631 mW P = 8.5 W For the average listening level a power dissipation of 8.5 W can be used for a heatsink calculation. 8.3 Mode selection The TDA8946AJ has three functional modes, which can be selected by applying the proper DC voltage to pin MODE. Standby — In this mode the current consumption is very low and the outputs are floating. The device is in standby mode when VMODE > (VCC − 0.5 V), or when the MODE pin is left floating. Mute — In this mode the amplifier is DC-biased but not operational (no audio output). This allows the input coupling capacitors to be charged to avoid pop-noise. The device is in mute mode when 3.5 V < VMODE < (VCC − 1.5 V). Operating — In this mode the amplifier is operating normally. The operating mode is activated at VMODE < 1.0 V. 8.3.1 Switch-on and switch off To avoid audible plops during supply voltage switch-on or switch-off, the device is set to standby mode before the supply voltage is applied (switch-on) or removed (switch-off). The switch-on and switch-off time can be influenced by an RC-circuit on the MODE pin. Rapid on/off switching of the device or the rapid switching of the MODE pin may cause ‘click-and pop-noise’. This can be prevented by proper timing of the RC-circuit on the MODE pin. 8.4 DC gain control The gain of both amplifiers can be adjusted (logarithmic) by applying an external DC voltage source on pin GC (see Figure 6). The DC voltage source range is 0.5 to 4.0 V. This feature can be used for volume control or preset gain. The maximum voltage gain is set at +30 dB and the control range is more than 80 dB, so the minimal gain is less than −50 dB. When pin GC is not connected, the gain is set at +24 dB. 8.5 Supply Voltage Ripple Rejection (SVRR) The SVRR is measured with an electrolytic capacitor of 10 µF on pin SVR at a bandwidth of 10 Hz to 80 kHz. Figure 14 illustrates the SVRR as function of the frequency. A larger capacitor value on the SVR pin improves the ripple rejection behaviour at the lower frequencies. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 6 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 8.6 Built-in protection circuits The TDA8946AJ contains two types of protection circuits, i.e. short-circuit and thermal shutdown. 8.6.1 Short-circuit protection Short-circuit to ground or supply line — This is detected by a so-called ‘missing current’ detection circuit which measures the current in the positive supply line and the current in the ground line. A difference between both currents larger than 0.8 A, switches the power stage to the standby mode; high impedance of the outputs and very low supply current. Short-circuit across the load — This is detected by an absolute-current measurement. An absolute-current larger than 2 A, switches the power stage to standby mode; high impedance of the outputs and a very low supply current. 8.6.2 Thermal shutdown protection The junction temperature is measured by a temperature sensor; at a junction temperature of approximately 150 °C this detection circuit switches the power stage to the standby mode; high impedance of the outputs and very low supply current. 9. Limiting values Table 5: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VCC supply voltage no signal −0.3 +25 V operating −0.3 +18 V VI input voltage −0.3 VCC + 0.3 V IORM repetitive peak output current - 2 A Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Ptot total power dissipation - 28 W VCC(sc) supply voltage to guarantee short-circuit protection - 15 V non-operating 10. Thermal characteristics Table 6: Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Value Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W Rth(j-mb) thermal resistance from junction to mounting base both channels driven 2.5[1] K/W [1] Unit This is a typical value. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 7 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 11. Static characteristics Table 7: Static characteristics VCC = 18 V; Tamb = 25 °C; RL = 8 Ω; VMODE = 0 V; Vi = 0 V; measured in test circuit Figure 15; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions VCC supply voltage operating Iq quiescent supply current RL = ∞ VMODE = VCC [1] Istb standby supply current VO DC output voltage ∆VOUT[3] differential output voltage offset VMODE mode selection input voltage operating mode [2] Min Typ Max Unit 4.5 18 18 V - 45 55 mA - - 10 µA - 9 - V - - 170 mV 0 - 1.0 V mute mode 3.5 - VCC − 1.5 V standby mode VCC − 0.5 - VCC V - - 20 µA IMODE mode selection input current 0 < VMODE < VCC VGC gain control voltage (pin GC) pin GC not connected - 2.75 - V IGC current into pin GC - 600 - µA [1] [2] [3] VGC = 0 V With a load connected at the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum of this increase being equal to the differential output voltage offset (∆VOUT) divided by the load resistance (RL). The DC output voltage with respect to ground is approximately 0.5VCC. ∆VOUT = VOUT+ − VOUT− . MGW611 50 MGW612 50 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Iq (mA) Iq (mA) 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 VCC (V) 0 4 8 12 16 20 VMODE (V) VCC = 18 V Fig 4. Quiescent current as function of supply voltage. Fig 5. Quiescent current as function of mode voltage. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 8 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 12. Dynamic characteristics Table 8: Dynamic characteristics VCC = 18 V; Tamb = 25 °C; RL = 8 Ω; f = 1 kHz; VMODE = 0 V; Gv = 30 dB; VGC = 4.0 V; measured in test circuit Figure 15; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Po output power THD = 10% 13 15 - W THD total harmonic distortion Gv(max) maximum voltage gain Gv(cr) gain control range Vi(rms) input voltage (RMS value) Zi(dif) differential input impedance noise output voltage Vn(o) SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection THD = 0.5% - 11.5 - W Po = 1 W - 0.07 0.5 % 29 30 31 dB 0.5 < VGC < 4.0 V - 80 - dB Gv = 0 dB; THD <1% 1.0 - - V 50 65 - kΩ VGC = 4.0 V [1] - 120 170 µV VGC = 1.0 V [1] - 30 - µV fripple = 1 kHz [2] - 55 - dB fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz [2] - 55 - dB [3] - 30 50 µV Vo(mute) output voltage mute mode αcs channel separation Rsource = 0 Ω 50 75 - dB |∆Gv| channel unbalance Gv = 0 dB; VGC = 1.8 V - - 1 dB [1] [2] [3] The noise output voltage is measured at the output in a frequency range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz (unweighted), with a source impedance Rsource = 0 Ω at the input. Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance Rsource = 0 Ω at the input. The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency fripple and an amplitude of 700 mV (RMS), which is applied to the positive supply rail. Output voltage in mute mode is measured with VGC = 0 V and an input voltage of 1 V (RMS) in a bandwidth of 20 kHz, thus including noise. MGW613 40 v (dB) 20 Vo (V) 1 0 10−1 −20 10−2 −40 10−3 −60 10−4 −80 MGW614 10 handbook, halfpage handbook, G halfpage 10−5 0 1 2 3 VGC (V) 4 VCC = 18 V 0 8 12 16 20 VMODE (V) Vi = 30 mV; VCC = 18 V Fig 6. Voltage gain as function of control voltage. Fig 7. Output voltage as function of mode voltage. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data 4 Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 9 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control MGW615 102 handbook, halfpage MGW616 10 handbook, halfpage THD (%) THD (%) 10 1 (1) 1 (2) 10−1 10−1 10−2 10−2 10−1 1 10 Po (W) 102 VCC = 18 V 10−2 102 10 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VCC = 18 V; no bandpass filter applied (1) Po = 1 W (2) Po = 0.1 W Fig 8. Total harmonic distortion as function of output power. MGW617 16 handbook, halfpage Fig 9. Total harmonic distortion as function of frequency. MGW618 20 handbook, halfpage Ptot Po (W) (W) (1) 16 12 (2) 12 8 8 4 4 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 VCC (V) RL = 8 Ω 0 4 8 12 16 20 VCC (V) RL = 8 Ω (1) THD = 10% (2) THD = 1% Fig 10. Output power as function of supply voltage. Fig 11. Total power dissipation (worst-case) as function of supply voltage. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 10 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control MGW619 MGW620 0 20 P (W) handbook, halfpage αcs (dB) handbook, halfpage 16 −20 12 −40 8 −60 4 −80 −100 0 0 4 8 12 16 Po (W) 20 102 10 VCC = 18 V; RL = 8 Ω 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VCC = 18 V; no bandpass filter applied Fig 12. Power dissipation as function of output power. Fig 13. Channel separation as function of frequency. MGW621 0 handbook, halfpage SVRR (Hz) −20 −40 B A −60 −80 −100 10 102 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VCC = 18 V; Rsource = 0 Ω; Vripple = 707 mV (RMS); a bandpass filter of 10 Hz to 80 kHz has been applied. Curve A: inputs short-circuited Curve B: inputs short-circuited and connected to ground. Fig 14. Supply voltage ripple rejection as function of frequency. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 11 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 13. Internal circuitry Table 9: Internal circuitry Pin Symbol 6 and 8 IN1+ and IN1− 12 and 9 IN2+ and IN2− Equivalent circuit VCC handbook, halfpage VCC 3 kΩ 3 kΩ 32 kΩ 32 kΩ VCC 8, 9 6, 12 1/2 VCC (SVR) 1 and 4 OUT1− and OUT1+ 14 and 17 OUT2− and OUT2+ MGW622 VCC handbook, halfpage 600 Ω 1, 4, 14, 17 100 Ω 1/2 VCC MGW623 10 MODE handbook, halfpage VCC VCC 1 kΩ VCC 1 kΩ 10 OFF HIGH MUTE HIGH MGW624 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 12 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control Table 9: Internal circuitry…continued Pin Symbol 11 SVR Equivalent circuit VCC handbook, halfpage Standby VCC 17.6 kΩ 11 17.6 kΩ MGW625 13 GC handbook, halfpage VCC 1:1 13 5.65 kΩ 2.5 kΩ 736 Ω 2.75 V MGW626 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 13 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 14. Application information VCC handbook, full pagewidth Rsource 220 nF Vi VCC1 VCC2 3 16 100 nF IN1− 8 1 OUT1− 4.7 nF 220 nF (1) 1000 µF RL 8Ω IN1+ 6 4 220 nF 4Ω OUT1+ 4Ω 220 nF GC 13 or Rsource 220 nF Vi TDA8946AJ IN2− 9 14 OUT2− 4.7 nF RL 220 nF (1) IN2+ 12 17 OUT2+ MODE 10 STANDBY/ MUTE LOGIC 20 kΩ 4Ω SHORT CIRCUIT AND TEMPERATURE PROTECTION SVR 11 20 kΩ 10 µF 4Ω 220 nF VCC MICROCONTROLLER 8Ω 220 nF 7 2 15 SGND GND1 GND2 MGW627 Fig 15. Application diagram. 14.1 Printed-circuit board 14.1.1 Layout and grounding For a high system performance level certain grounding techniques are essential. The input reference grounds have to be tied with their respective source grounds and must have separate tracks from the power ground tracks; this will prevent the large (output) signal currents from interfering with the small AC input signals. The small-signal ground tracks should be physically located as far as possible from the power ground tracks. Supply and output tracks should be as wide as possible for delivering maximum output power. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 14 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 4Ω OUT2− ON 220 nF 4Ω OUT2+ 220 nF MODE SVR 10 µF 1 220 nF IN2+ GC IN2− 4.7 nF SGND IN1− 4.7 nF 220 nF 220 nF 100 nF 1 OUT1− 220 nF IN1+ 4Ω 1000 µF VCC OUT1+ 4Ω GND MGW628 Fig 16. Printed-circuit board layout (single-sided); components view. 14.1.2 Power supply decoupling Proper supply bypassing is critical for low-noise performance and high supply voltage ripple rejection. The respective capacitor location should be as close as possible to the device and grounded to the power ground. Proper power supply decoupling also prevents oscillations. For suppressing higher frequency transients (spikes) on the supply line a capacitor with low ESR - typical 100 nF - has to be placed as close as possible to the device. For suppressing lower frequency noise and ripple signals, a large electrolytic capacitor - e.g. 1000 µF or greater - must be placed close to the device. The bypass capacitor on the SVR pin reduces the noise and ripple on the midrail voltage. For good THD and noise performance a low ESR capacitor is recommended. 14.2 Thermal behaviour and heatsink calculation The measured maximum thermal resistance of the IC package, Rth(j-mb) is 2.5 K/W. A calculation for the heatsink can be made, with the following parameters: Tamb = 50 °C VCC = 18 V and RL = 8 Ω Tj(max) = 150 °C Rth(tot) is the total thermal resistance between the junction and the ambient including the heatsink. In the heatsink calculations the value of Rth(mb-h) is ignored. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 15 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control At VCC = 18 V and RL = 8 Ω the measured worst-case sine-wave dissipation is 17 W; see Figure 12. For Tj(max) = 150 °C the temperature rise - caused by the power dissipation - is: 150 − 50 = 100 °C. P × Rth(tot) = 100 °C Rth(tot) = 100/17 = 5.88 K/W Rth(h-a) = Rth(tot) − Rth(j-mb) = 5.88 − 2.5 = 3.38 K/W. The calculation above is for an application at worst-case (stereo) sine-wave output signals. In practice music signals will be applied, which decreases the maximum power dissipation to approximately half of the sine-wave power dissipation (see Section 8.2.2). This allows for the use of a smaller heatsink: P × Rth(tot) = 100 °C Rth(tot) = 100/(0.5 × 17) = 11.76 K/W Rth(h-a) = Rth(tot) − Rth(j-mb) = 11.76 − 2.5 = 9.26 K/W. To increase the lifetime of the IC, Tj(max) should be reduced to 125 °C. This requires a heatsink of approximately 6.3 K/W for music signals. 15. Test information 15.1 Quality information The “General Quality Specification for Integrated Circuits, SNW-FQ-611D” is applicable (ordering code 9397 750 05459). 15.1.1 Test conditions Tamb = 25 °C; VCC = 18 V; f = 1 kHz; RL = 8 Ω; audio pass band 22 Hz to 22 kHz; unless otherwise specified. Remark: In the graphs as function of frequency no bandpass filter was applied; see Figure 9 and 13. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 16 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 16. Package outline DBS17P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT243-1 non-concave Dh x D Eh view B: mounting base side d A2 B j E A L3 L Q c 1 v M 17 e1 Z bp e e2 m w M 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A2 bp c D (1) d Dh E (1) e mm 17.0 15.5 4.6 4.4 0.75 0.60 0.48 0.38 24.0 23.6 20.0 19.6 10 12.2 11.8 2.54 e1 e2 1.27 5.08 Eh j L L3 m Q v w x Z (1) 6 3.4 3.1 12.4 11.0 2.4 1.6 4.3 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.03 2.00 1.45 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 97-12-16 99-12-17 SOT243-1 Fig 17. DBS17P package outline. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 17 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 17. Soldering 17.1 Introduction to soldering through-hole mount packages This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit board. 17.2 Soldering by dipping or by solder wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joints for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. 17.3 Manual soldering Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the package, either below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. 17.4 Package related soldering information Table 10: Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods Package Soldering method DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SIL [1] Dipping Wave suitable suitable[1] For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. 18. Revision history Table 11: Revision history Rev Date 01 20020301 CPCN Description - Product data (9397 750 09434) © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Product data Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 18 of 20 TDA8946AJ Philips Semiconductors 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control 19. Data sheet status Data sheet status[1] Product status[2] Definition Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A. [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 20. Definitions 21. Disclaimers Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Contact information For additional information, please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. For sales office addresses, send e-mail to: [email protected]. Product data Fax: +31 40 27 24825 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. All rights reserved. 9397 750 09434 Rev. 01 — 01 March 2002 19 of 20 Philips Semiconductors TDA8946AJ 2 x 15 W BTL audio amplifier with DC gain control Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.6.1 8.6.2 9 10 11 12 13 14 14.1 14.1.1 14.1.2 14.2 15 15.1 15.1.1 16 17 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 18 19 20 21 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Input configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Power amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Output power measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Headroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Switch-on and switch off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 DC gain control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Supply Voltage Ripple Rejection (SVRR) . . . . . 6 Built-in protection circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Short-circuit protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal shutdown protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Internal circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Printed-circuit board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Layout and grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Power supply decoupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Thermal behaviour and heatsink calculation . 15 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Introduction to soldering through-hole mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Soldering by dipping or by solder wave . . . . . 18 Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Package related soldering information . . . . . . 18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002. Printed in The Netherlands All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Date of release: 01 March 2002 Document order number: 9397 750 09434