a FEATURES Replaces Hybrid Amplifiers in Many Applications AC PERFORMANCE: Settles to 0.01% in 350 ns 100 V/s Slew Rate 12.8 MHz Min Unity Gain Bandwidth 1.75 MHz Full Power Bandwidth at 20 V p-p Precision, 16 MHz CBFET Op Amp AD845 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS Plastic Mini-DIP (N) Package and CERDIP (Q) Package 16-Lead SOIC (R-16) Package DC PERFORMANCE: 0.25 mV Max Input Offset Voltage 5 V/ⴗC Max Offset Voltage Drift 0.5 nA Input Bias Current 250 V/mV Min Open-Loop Gain 4 V p-p Max Voltage Noise, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 94 dB Min CMRR Available in Plastic Mini-DIP, Hermetic CERDIP, and SOIC Packages. Also Available in Tape and Reel in Accordance with EIA-481A Standard GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD845 is a fast, precise, N channel JFET input, monolithic operational amplifier. It is fabricated using Analog Devices’ complementary bipolar (CB) process. Advanced laser-wafer trimming technology enables the very low input offset voltage and offset voltage drift performance to be realized. This precision, when coupled with a slew rate of 100 V/ms, a stable unity gain bandwidth of 16 MHz, and a settling time of 350 ns to 0.01%—while driving a parallel load of 100 pF and 500 W— represents a combination of features unmatched by any FET input IC amplifier. The AD845 can easily be used to upgrade many existing designs that use BiFET or FET input hybrid amplifiers and, in some cases, those which use bipolar input op amps. The AD845 is ideal for use in applications such as active filters, high speed integrators, photodiode preamps, sample-and-hold amplifiers, and log amplifiers, and for buffering A/D and D/A converters. The 250 mV max input offset voltage makes offset nulling unnecessary in many applications. The common-mode rejection ratio of 110 dB over a ± 10 V input voltage range represents exceptional performance for a JFET input high speed op amp. This, together with a minimum open-loop gain of 250 V/mV ensures that 12-bit performance is achieved, even in unity gain buffer circuits. The AD845 conforms to the standard op amp pinout except that offset nulling is to V+. The AD845J and AD845K grade devices are available specified to operate over the commercial 0∞C to 70∞C temperature range. AD845A and AD845B devices are specified for operation over the –40∞C to +85∞C industrial temperature range. The AD845S is specified to operate over the full military temperature range of –55∞C to +125∞C. Both the industrial and military versions are available in 8-lead CERDIP packages. The commercial version is available in an 8-lead plastic mini-DIP and 16-lead SOIC; J and S grade chips are also available. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. The high slew rate, fast settling time, and dc precision of the AD845 make it ideal for high speed applications requiring 12-bit accuracy. 2. The performance of circuits using the LF400, HA2520, HA2522, HA2525, HA2620, HA2622, HA2625, 3550, OPA605, and LH0062 can be upgraded in most cases. 3. The AD845 is unity gain stable and internally compensated. 4. The AD845 is specified while driving 100 pF/500 W loads. REV. E Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD845–SPECIFICATIONS (@ 25ⴗC and ⴞ15 V dc, unless otherwise noted.) Parameter Conditions Min AD845J/A Typ Max Min AD845K/B Typ Max Min AD845S Typ Max Unit 1 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE Initial Offset 0.7 TMIN to TMAX Offset Drift INPUT BIAS CURRENT2 Initial INPUT OFFSET CURRENT Initial 0.1 1.5 0.25 0.4 5.0 0.25 1.0 2.0 10 mV mV mV/∞C VCM = 0 V TMIN to TMAX 0.75 2 45/75 0.5 1 18/38 0.75 2 500 nA nA VCM = 0 V TMIN to TMAX 25 300 3/6.5 15 100 1.2/2.6 25 300 20 pA nA INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Resistance Input Capacitance INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Differential Common-Mode Common-Mode Rejection 1.5 2.5 20 1011 4.0 VCM = ± 10 V ⴞ10 86 1011 4.0 ± 20 +10.5/–13 110 ⴞ10 94 ± 20 +10.5/–13 113 ⴞ10 86 1011 4.0 kW pF ± 20 +10.5/–13 110 V V dB 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 10 Hz f = 100 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz f = 100 kHz 4 80 60 25 18 12 4 80 60 25 18 12 4 80 60 25 18 12 mV p-p nV/÷Hz nV/÷Hz nV/÷Hz nV/÷Hz nV/÷Hz INPUT CURRENT NOISE f = 1 kHz 0.1 0.1 0.1 pA/÷Hz OPEN-LOOP GAIN VO = ± 10 V RLOAD ≥ 2 kW RLOAD ≥ 500 W TMIN–TMAX 500 250 V/mV V/mV V/mV INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Voltage RLOAD ≥ 500 W Current Short Circuit Output Resistance Open Loop FREQUENCY RESPONSE Small Signal Full Power Bandwidth3 Rise Time Overshoot Slew Rate Settling Time Unity Gain VO = ± 10 V RLOAD = 500 W 200 100 70 500 250 250 125 75 ⴞ12.5 500 250 200 100 50 ⴞ12.5 50 5 12.8 16 80 1.75 20 20 100 ⴞ12.5 50 5 V mA W 13.6 16 MHz 94 1.75 20 20 100 MHz ns % V/ms 50 5 13.6 16 94 1.75 20 20 100 10 V Step CLOAD = 100 pF RLOAD = 500 W to 0.01% to 0.1% 350 250 350 250 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN f = 4.4 MHz 0.04 0.04 0.04 % DIFFERENTIAL PHASE f = 4.4 MHz 0.02 0.02 0.02 Degree POWER SUPPLY Rated Performance Operating Range Rejection Ratio Quiescent Current ⴞ4.75 VS = ± 5 to ± 15 V 88 TMIN to TMAX ± 15 110 10 ⴞ18 12 ⴞ4.75 95 ± 15 113 10 500 ⴞ18 12 350 250 ± 15 ⴞ4.75 88 110 10 500 ⴞ18 12 ns ns V V dB mA NOTES 1 Input offset voltage specifications are guaranteed after five minutes of operation at T A = 25∞C. 2 Bias current specifications are guaranteed maximum at either input after five minutes of operation at T A = 25∞C. 3 FPBW = slew rate/2 p V peak. 4 S grade TMIN–TMAX are tested with automatic test equipment at T A = –55∞C and TA = +125∞C. All min and max specifications are guaranteed. Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from these tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. Specifications subject to change without notice. –2– REV. E AD845 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPH Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V Internal Power Dissipation2 Plastic Mini-DIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.6 W CERDIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.4 W 16-Lead SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5 W Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +VS Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +VS and –VS Storage Temperature Range Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65∞C to +150∞C N, R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65∞C to +125∞C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . 300∞C Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). Contact factory for latest dimensions. NOTES 1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2 Mini-DIP package: qJA = 100∞C/W; CERDIP package: qJA = 110∞C/W; SOIC package: qJA = 100∞C/W. SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO +VS ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option1 AD845JN AD845KN AD845JR-16 AD845JR-16-REEL AD845JR-16-REEL7 AD845AQ AD845BQ AD845SQ AD845SQ/883B 5962-8964501PA2 AD845JCHIPS 0∞C to 70∞C 0∞C to 70∞C 0∞C to 70∞C 0∞C to 70∞C 0∞C to 70∞C –40∞C to +85∞C –40∞C to +85∞C –55∞C to +125∞C –55∞C to +125∞C –55∞C to +125∞C 0∞C to 70∞C 8-Lead PDIP 8-Lead PDIP 16-Lead SOIC Tape and Reel Tape and Reel 8-Lead CERDIP 8-Lead CERDIP 8-Lead CERDIP 8-Lead CERDIP 8-Lead CERDIP Die N-8 N-8 R-16 R-16 R-16 Q-8 Q-8 Q-8 Q-8 Q-8 NOTES 1 N = Plastic DIP; Q = CERDIP; R = Small Outline IC (SOIC). 2 See military data sheet. REV. E –3– AD845–Typical Performance Characteristics TPC 1. Input Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage TPC 4. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage TPC 7. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage TPC 2. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage TPC 5. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature TPC 8. Short-Circuit Current Limit vs. Temperature –4– TPC 3. Output Voltage Swing vs. Resistive Load TPC 6. Magnitude of Output Impedance vs. Frequency TPC 9. Unity-Gain Bandwidth vs. Temperature REV. E AD845 TPC 10. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs. Frequency TPC 11. Open-Loop Gain vs. Supply Voltage TPC 12. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency TPC 13. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency TPC 14. Large Signal Frequency Response TPC 15. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time TPC 16. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency REV. E TPC 17. Input Noise Voltage Spectral Density –5– TPC 18. Slew Rate vs. Temperature AD845 TPC 19. Recommended Power Supply Bypassing TPC 20. AD845 Simplified Schematic TPC 21. Offset Null Configuration TPC 22. Unity Gain Follower TPC 23. Unity Gain Follower Large Signal Pulse Response TPC 24. Unity Gain Follower Small Signal Pulse Response TPC 25. Unity Gain Inverter TPC 26. Unity Gain Inverter Large Signal Pulse Response TPC 27. Unity Gain Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response –6– REV. E AD845 stable, accurately defined gain. Low input bias currents and fast settling are achieved with the FET input AD845. MEASURING AD845 SETTLING TIME Figure 1 shows AD845 settling time performance. This measurement was accomplished by driving the amplifier in the unity gain inverting mode with a fast pulse generator. The input summing junction was measured using false nulling techniques. Most monolithic instrumentation amplifiers do not have the high frequency performance of the circuit in Figure 3. The circuit bandwidth is 10.9 MHz at a gain of 1 and 8.8 MHz at a gain of 10; settling time for the entire circuit is 900 ns to 0.01% for a 10 V step (Gain = 10). Settling time is defined as the interval of time from the application of an ideal step function input until the closed-loop amplifier output has entered and remains within a specified error band. The capacitors employed in this circuit greatly improve the amplifier’s settling time and phase margin. Components of settling time include: 1. Propagation time through the amplifier 2. Slewing time to approach the final output value 3. Recovery time from overload associated with the slewing 4. Linear settling to within a specified error band These individual components can be seen easily in Figure 1. Settling time is extremely important in high speed applications where the current output of a DAC must be converted to a voltage. When driving a 500 W load in parallel with a 100 pF capacitor, the AD845 settles to 0.1% in 250 ns and to 0.01% in 310 ns. Figure 3. High Performance, High Speed Instrumentation Amplifier Table I. Performance Summary for the 3-Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier Circuit Figure 1. Settling Characteristics 0 V to 10 V Step Upper Trace: Output of AD845 Under Test (5 V/Div) Lower Trace: Error Voltage (1 mV/Div) Gain RG 1 2 10 100 Open 2 kW 226 W 20 W 3-Op Amp In-Amp Small Signal Bandwidth 10.9 MHz 8.8 MHz 2.6 MHz 290 kHz Settling Time to 0.01% 500 ns 500 ns 900 ns 7.5 ms Note: Resistors around the amplifiers’ input pins need to be small enough in value so that the RC time constant they form, with stray circuit capacitance, does not reduce circuit bandwidth. Figure 2. Settling Time Test Circuit A HIGH SPEED INSTRUMENTATION AMP The 3-op amp instrumentation amplifier circuit shown in Figure 3 can provide a range of gains from unity up to 1000 and higher. The instrumentation amplifier configuration features high common-mode rejection, balanced differential inputs, and REV. E Figure 4. The Pulse Response of the 3-Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier. Gain = 1, Horizontal Scale = 0.5 ms/Div and Vertical Scale = 5 V/Div. –7– AD845 Figure 5. Settling Time of the 3-Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier. Horizontal Scale is 200 ns/Div, Vertical Scale, Positive Pulse Input is 5 V/Div and Output Settling is 1 mV/Div. Figure 6. Settling Time of the Three Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier. Horizontal Scale: 200 ns/Div; Vertical Scale, Negative Pulse Input: 5 V/ Div; Output Settling: 1 mV/Div. DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT OF AN A/D CONVERTER AD845 is ideally suited to drive high resolution A/D converters with 5 ms or longer conversion times since it offers both wide bandwidth and high open-loop gain. An op amp driving the analog input of an A/D converter, such as that shown in Figure 7, must be capable of maintaining a constant output voltage under dynamically changing load conditions. In successive approximation converters, the input current is compared to a series of switched trial currents. The comparison point is diode clamped but may deviate several hundred millivolts, resulting in high frequency modulation of A/D input current. The output impedance of a feedback amplifier is made artificially low by the loop gain. At high frequencies, where the loop gain is low, the amplifier output impedance can approach its open-loop value. Most IC amplifiers exhibit a minimum open-loop output impedance of 25 W due to current limiting resistors. A few hundred microamps reflected from the change in converter loading can introduce errors in instantaneous input voltage. If the A/D conversion speed is not excessive and the bandwidth of the amplifier is sufficient, the amplifier’s output will return to the nominal value before the converter makes its comparison. However, many amplifiers have relatively narrow bandwidth, yielding slow recovery from output transients. The Figure 7. AD845 As ADC Unity Gain Buffer –8– REV. E AD845 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] Wide Body (R-16) 8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] (N-8) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) 0.375 (9.53) 0.365 (9.27) 0.355 (9.02) 8 5 1 4 10.50 (0.4134) 10.10 (0.3976) 0.295 (7.49) 0.285 (7.24) 0.275 (6.98) 0.180 (4.57) MAX 0.150 (3.81) 0.130 (3.30) 0.110 (2.79) 0.022 (0.56) 0.018 (0.46) 0.014 (0.36) 7.60 (0.2992) 7.40 (0.2913) 0.325 (8.26) 0.310 (7.87) 0.300 (7.62) 0.100 (2.54) BSC 9 16 0.015 (0.38) MIN 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.015 (0.38) 0.010 (0.25) 0.008 (0.20) SEATING PLANE 0.060 (1.52) 0.050 (1.27) 0.045 (1.14) 0.30 (0.0118) 0.10 (0.0039) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) COPLANARITY 0.10 8-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP] (Q-8) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) 8 0.055 (1.40) MAX 5 0.310 (7.87) 0.220 (5.59) PIN 1 1 4 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.320 (8.13) 0.290 (7.37) 0.405 (10.29) MAX 0.200 (5.08) MAX 0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18) 0.023 (0.58) 0.014 (0.36) 0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) MIN SEATING 0.070 (1.78) PLANE 0.030 (0.76) 15 0 0.015 (0.38) 0.008 (0.20) CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETERS DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN REV. E 2.65 (0.1043) 2.35 (0.0925) SEATING PLANE 8ⴗ 0.33 (0.0130) 0ⴗ 0.20 (0.0079) 0.75 (0.0295) ⴛ 45ⴗ 0.25 (0.0098) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-095AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN 0.005 (0.13) MIN 10.65 (0.4193) 10.00 (0.3937) 8 1 0.150 (3.81) 0.135 (3.43) 0.120 (3.05) –9– AD845 Revision History Location Page 10/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. D to REV. E. Renumbered figures and TPCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Universal Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 –10– REV. E –11– –12– C00886–0–10/03(E)