a Low Cost, Low Power Video Op Amp AD818 FEATURES Low Cost Excellent Video Performance 55 MHz 0.1 dB Bandwidth (Gain = +2) 0.01% & 0.05ⴗ Differential Gain & Phase Errors High Speed 130 MHz Bandwidth (3 dB, G = +2) 100 MHz Bandwidth (3 dB, G+ = –1) 500 V/s Slew Rate 80 ns Settling Time to 0.01% (VO = 10 V Step) High Output Drive Capability 50 mA Minimum Output Current Ideal for Driving Back Terminated Cables Flexible Power Supply Specified for Single (+5 V) and Dual (ⴞ5 V to ⴞ15 V) Power Supplies Low Power: 7.5 mA max Supply Current Available in 8-Lead SOIC and 8-Lead Plastic Mini-DIP CONNECTION DIAGRAMS 8-Lead Plastic Mini-DIP (N), and SOIC (R) Packages 8 NULL 2 7 +VS +IN 3 6 OUTPUT –V S 4 5 NC NULL 1 –IN AD818 TOP VIEW NC = NO CONNECT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION and 500 V/µs slew rate make the AD818 useful in many high speed applications including: video monitors, CATV, color copiers, image scanners and fax machines. The AD818 is a low cost, video op amp optimized for use in video applications which require gains equal to or greater than +2 or –1. The AD818 low differential gain and phase errors, single supply functionality, low power and high output drive make it ideal for cable driving applications such as video cameras and professional video equipment. The AD818 is fully specified for operation with a single +5 V power supply and with dual supplies from ± 5 V to ± 15 V. This power supply flexibility, coupled with a very low supply current of 7.5 mA and excellent ac characteristics under all power supply conditions, make the AD818 the ideal choice for many demanding yet power sensitive applications. With video specs like 0.1 dB flatness to 55 MHz and low differential gain and phase errors of 0.01% and 0.05°, along with 50 mA of output current, the AD818 is an excellent choice for any video application. The 130 MHz 3 dB bandwidth (G = +2) The AD818 is a voltage feedback op amp and excels as a gain stage in high speed and video systems (gain = >2 or –1). It achieves a settling time of 45 ns to 0.1%, with a low input offset voltage of 2 mV max. 0.02 0.01µF 2.2µF DIFF GAIN VIN Rbt 75Ω 3 6 AD818 2 4 0.1µF A 0.01 75Ω Rt 75 Ω 2.2µF –15V 1kΩ 1k Ω DIFFERENTIAL PHASE – Degrees 7 0.00 0.06 0.05 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN – Percent The AD818 is available in low cost, small 8-lead plastic miniDIP and SOIC packages. +15V DIFF PHASE 0.04 0.03 5 10 15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±Volts AD818 Video Line Driver AD818 Differential Gain and Phase vs. Supply Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2000 REV. B AD818–SPECIFICATIONS (@ TA = +25ⴗC, unless otherwise noted) Parameter Conditions VS Min DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE –3 dB Bandwidth Gain = +2 ±5 V ± 15 V 0, +5 V ±5 V ± 15 V 0, +5 V ±5 V ± 15 V 0, +5 V ±5 V ± 15 V 0, +5 V 70 100 40 50 70 30 20 40 10 18 40 10 Gain = –1 Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Gain = +2 CC = 2 pF Gain = –1 CC = 2 pF Full Power Bandwidth 1 Slew Rate Settling Time to 0.1% VOUT = 5 V p-p RLOAD = 500 Ω VOUT = 20 V p-p RLOAD = 1 kΩ RLOAD = 1 kΩ Gain = –1 ±5 V Total Harmonic Distortion Differential Gain Error (RL = 150 Ω) –2.5 V to +2.5 V 0 V–10 V Step, A V = –1 –2.5 V to +2.5 V 0 V–10 V Step, A V = –1 FC = 1 MHz NTSC Gain = +2 Differential Phase Error (RL = 150 Ω) NTSC Gain = +2 to 0.01% ± 15 V ±5 V ± 15 V 0, +5 V ±5 V ± 15 V ±5 V ± 15 V ± 15 V ± 15 V ±5 V 0, +5 V ± 15 V ±5 V 0, +5 V 350 450 250 Cap Load Drive ± 5 V to ± 15 V INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AD818A Typ Max 95 130 55 70 100 50 43 55 18 34 72 19 MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz 25.5 MHz 8.0 400 500 300 45 45 80 80 63 0.005 0.01 0.08 0.045 0.06 0.1 10 MHz V/µs V/µs V/µs ns ns ns ns dB % % % Degrees Degrees Degrees pF 0.5 TMIN to TMAX Offset Drift 0.09 0.09 2 3 mV mV µV/°C ± 5 V, ± 15 V 3.3 6.6 10 4.4 nA nA nA/°C ± 5 V, ± 15 V 25 300 500 nA nA nA/°C TMIN TMAX INPUT OFFSET CURRENT TMIN to TMAX Offset Current Drift 0.3 VOUT = ± 2.5 V RLOAD = 500 Ω TMIN to TMAX RLOAD = 150 Ω VOUT = ± 10 V RLOAD = 1 kΩ TMIN to TMAX VOUT = ± 7.5 V RLOAD = 150 Ω (50 mA Output) ±5 V COMMON-MODE REJECTION VCM = ± 2.5 V VCM = ± 12 V TMIN to TMAX ±5 V ± 15 V ± 15 V POWER SUPPLY REJECTION VS = ± 5 V to ± 15 V TMIN to TMAX INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE f = 10 kHz INPUT CURRENT NOISE f = 10 kHz OPEN-LOOP GAIN 0.01 0.02 10 INPUT BIAS CURRENT 3 2 2 5 6 3 9 V/mV V/mV 3 5 V/mV 82 86 84 100 120 100 dB dB dB 80 80 90 dB dB ± 5 V, ± 15 V 10 nV/√Hz ± 5 V, ± 15 V 1.5 pA/√Hz ± 15 V ± 15 V –2– Units 4 V/mV V/mV V/mV REV. B AD818 VS Min AD818A Typ ±5 V +3.8 –2.7 +13 –12 +3.8 +1.2 +4.3 –3.4 +14.3 –13.4 +4.3 +0.9 V V V V V V 3.3 3.2 13.3 12.8 +1.5, +3.5 50 50 30 3.8 3.6 13.7 13.4 ±V ±V ±V ±V 90 V mA mA mA mA INPUT RESISTANCE 300 kΩ INPUT CAPACITANCE 1.5 pF 8 Ω Parameter Conditions INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE ± 15 V 0, +5 V RLOAD = 500 Ω RLOAD = 150 Ω RLOAD = 1 kΩ RLOAD = 500 Ω RLOAD = 500 Ω OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING ±5 V ±5 V ± 15 V ± 15 V 0, +5 V ± 15 V ±5 V 0, +5 V ± 15 V Output Current Short-Circuit Current OUTPUT RESISTANCE Open Loop POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Dual Supply Single Supply ±5 V ±5 V ± 15 V ± 15 V Quiescent Current TMIN to TMAX TMIN to TMAX NOTE 1 Full power bandwidth = slew rate/2 π VPEAK. Specifications subject to change without notice. MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION – Watts Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V Internal Power Dissipation2 Plastic (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Derating Curves Small Outline (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Derating Curves Input Voltage (Common Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VS Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 6 V Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . See Derating Curves Storage Temperature Range (N, R) . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 seconds) . . . . +300°C 7.0 ± 18 +36 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 V V mA mA mA mA Temperature Range Package Description AD818AN –40°C to +85°C AD818AR –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead Plastic DIP 8-Lead Plastic SOIC 13" Tape & Reel 7" Tape & Reel 1.5 1.0 0.5 8-LEAD SOIC PACKAGE 0 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50 +60 +70 +80 +90 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for Different Package Types ESD SUSCEPTIBILITY ORDERING GUIDE Model TJ = 150°C 8-LEAD MINI-DIP PACKAGE 0 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 NOTES 1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2 Specification is for device in free air: 8-lead plastic package, θJA = 90°C/W; 8-lead SOIC package, θJA = 155°C/W. REV. B 7.0 Units 2.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 AD818AR-REEL –40°C to +85°C AD818AR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C ± 2.5 +5 Max ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 volts, which readily accumulate on the human body and on test equipment, can discharge without detection. Although the AD818 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may still occur on these devices if they are subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid any performance degradation or loss of functionality. Package Option N-8 SO-8 SO-8 SO-8 –3– AD818 –Typical Characteristics METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPH 20 600 15 500 SLEW RATE – V/µs INPUT COMMON-MODE RANGE – ± Volts Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). +VCM 10 –VCM 400 300 5 200 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±Volts 20 Figure 3. Slew Rate vs. Supply Voltage Figure 1. Common-Mode Voltage Range vs. Supply 20 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – ±Volts 30 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – Volts p-p 15 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±Volts 25 VS = ±15V 20 15 10 VS = ±5V 5 0 15 RL = 500 Ω 10 RL = 150 Ω 5 0 10 100 1k 10k 0 LOAD RESISTANCE – Ω 5 10 15 20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±Volts Figure 2. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance Figure 4. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply –4– REV. B AD818 70 QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT – mA 8.0 95 +85°C +25°C 7.0 -40°C 6.5 5 15 10 85 50 75 GAIN/BANDWIDTH 40 30 –60 6.0 0 60 20 65 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE – °C SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±Volts 120 55 140 Figure 8. –3 dB Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs. Temperature. Gain = +2 Figure 5. Quiescent Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 9 100 CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE – Ohms 100 ±15V OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/mV 8 10 1 0.1 7 ±5V 6 5 4 3 100 0.01 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1k FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 9. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load Resistance Figure 6. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency 130 7 SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA INPUT BIAS CURRENT – µA 6 5 4 3 2 1 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 110 SOURCE CURRENT 90 SINK CURRENT 70 50 30 –60 140 TEMPERATURE – °C –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 7. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature REV. B 10k LOAD RESISTANCE – Ohms Figure 10. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature –5– –3dB BANDWIDTH – MHz PHASE MARGIN – Degrees PHASE MARGIN 7.5 AD818–Typical Characteristics 100 10 +100 PHASE ±5V OR ±15V SUPPLIES 60 +60 +40 40 ±5V SUPPLIES RL = 1k Ω +20 20 0 OUTPUT SWING FROM 0 TO ±V ±15V SUPPLIES RL = 1k Ω PHASE MARGIN – Degrees OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB 8 +80 80 6 4 1% 0.1% 0.01% 1% 0.1% 0.01% 2 0 –2 –4 –6 0 –8 –10 –20 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY – Hz 100M 0 1G Figure 11. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs. Frequency 40 60 80 100 SETTLING TIME – ns 120 140 160 Figure 14. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time 50 100 INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/ Hz 90 80 +SUPPLY 70 PSR – dB 20 60 50 –SUPPLY 40 30 40 30 20 10 20 10 100 0 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 1 100M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 12. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY – Hz 100k 1M 10M Figure 15. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs. Frequency 120 OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts p-p 30 100 CMR – dB 10 80 60 40 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY – Hz 1M RL = 1k Ω 20 RL = 150 Ω 10 0 100k 10M 1M 10M FREQUENCY – Hz 100M Figure 16. Output Voltage vs. Frequency Figure 13. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency –6– REV. B AD818 –40 CC –50 HARMONIC DISTORTION – dB 10 RL = 150Ω 2V p-p VS 9 GAIN – dB –60 2nd HARMONIC 0.1dB Flatness 1k 1k ⴞ15V 2pF 55 MHz ⴞ5V 1pF 43 MHz +5V 1pF 18 MHz 8 –70 CC VOUT AD818 VIN 150 7 6 5 –80 3rd HARMONIC ⴞ15V ⴞ5V 4 3 –90 +5V 2 –100 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 1 1M 10M 10M 100M FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 20. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency (G = +2) Figure 17. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency 650 10 8 6 550 GAIN – dB 4 SLEW RATE – V/µs 1G 450 2pF VS 0.1dB FLATNESS ±15V 72 MHz ±5V 34 MHz +5V 19 MHz 1k VIN 1k VOUT AD818 150 2 0 ±15V –2 –4 350 +5V –6 ±5V –8 250 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE – °C 100 120 –10 140 1M Figure 18. Slew Rate vs. Temperature 0.00 0.05 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN – Percent DIFFERENTIAL PHASE – Degrees 0.01 0.06 DIFF PHASE 0.04 0.03 5 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – ±Volts 15 Figure 19. Differential Gain and Phase vs. Supply Voltage REV. B 1G Figure 21. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency (G = –1) 0.02 DIFF GAIN 10M 100M FREQUENCY – Hz –7– AD818–Typical Characteristics CF AAA AA AAA A A A A AAAA A AAA A AA A AAA A AA AAA A A AA AAA A AAA A AA 1k Ω 5V +VS 3.3µF 50ns 100 90 0.01µF HP VIN PULSE (LS) OR FUNCTION (SS) GENERATOR 1k Ω 7 2 50 Ω AD818 6 VOUT 3 TEKTRONIX P6201 FET PROBE TEKTRONIX 7A24 PREAMP 10 4 0.01µF 0% RL 5V 3.3µF –VS Figure 22. Inverting Amplifier Connection AA A AA AA A A AA A AAAAAA AAAAA AAA A A A A A AAAA AAA AA 2V Figure 25. Inverter Large Signal Pulse Response ± 15 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 kΩ AAA A AA AA A A A A AA A AAA A A A A AA AAA A AA A AA A AAA A AA AAA AAA 50ns 200mV 100 100 90 90 10 10 0% 0% 200mV 2V Figure 23. Inverter Large Signal Pulse Response ± 5 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 kΩ AAAAA AA A AA AAAA A AA A AA A AAAA AA A AAA AA A A AAAA AAA AAAA AAAA AA 200mV Figure 26. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response ± 15 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 150 Ω AAA A AA A AA A A A A A AA A AAA AAA AA A AA A AA AA A AAA A AA A AAA A AAA A AA AA 200mV 10ns 10ns 100 100 90 90 10 10 0% 0% 200mV 200mV Figure 24. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response ± 5 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 150 Ω 10ns Figure 27. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response ± 5 VS, CF = 0 pF, RL = 150 Ω –8– REV. B AD818 CF 1k Ω 1k Ω AAAA A A AAA A AA A AAA AA AA A AAA A AA AA A AA AAA A AAA A AAA AA A A AAA AA 5V +VS 3.3µF 50ns 100 90 0.01µF 2 HP VIN PULSE (LS) OR FUNCTION (SS) GENERATOR 7 AD818 100 Ω 3 6 VOUT TEKTRONIX P6201 FET PROBE TEKTRONIX 7A24 PREAMP 4 10 0.01µF 0% 50Ω RL 5V 3.3µF –VS Figure 28. Noninverting Amplifier Connection Figure 31. Noninverting Large Signal Pulse Response ± 15 V, CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 kΩ AAAA A AAAA A AAAA AA A A AA AAAA AAA A AA AAA A AA AAAA AAAAAA AA 2V AAAA A A AAA A A AAAA AA A AA A A AA AAA A AA AA A AA A AAA A AA A AA A AAA A AA AAA A A AA 50ns 100mV 100 100 90 90 10 10 0% 0% 200mV 2V Figure 29. Noninverting Large Signal Pulse Response ± 5 V, CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 kΩ Figure 32. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response ± 15 V, CF = 1 pF, RL = 150 Ω A AA AA AAA AA A AAA AA AA A AAA AA AA A A AAA AAA A AAA A AAA A AA AA A AA AAAAA AA A AAA AA AAA AAA AAAA AAA A AAAAA AAA 100mV 10ns 100mV 100 10ns 100 90 90 10 10 0% 0% 200mV 200mV Figure 33. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response ± 5 V, CF = 0 pF, RL = 150 Ω Figure 30. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response ± 5 V, CF = 1 pF, RL = 150 Ω REV. B 10ns –9– AD818 may result in peaking. A small capacitance (1–5 pF) may be used in parallel with the feedback resistor to neutralize this effect. +VS Power supply leads should be bypassed to ground as close as possible to the amplifier pins. Ceramic disc capacitors of 0.1 µF are recommended. OUTPUT –IN +VS 7 2 +IN AD818 1 4 10k⍀ –VS NULL 1 Figure 35. Offset Null Configuration Figure 34. AD818 Simplified Schematic OFFSET NULLING THEORY OF OPERATION The AD818 is a low cost, video operational amplifier designed to excel in high performance, high output current video applications. The AD818 (Figure 34) consists of a degenerated NPN differential pair driving matched PNPs in a folded-cascode gain stage. The output buffer stage employs emitter followers in a class AB amplifier which delivers the necessary current to the load, while maintaining low levels of distortion. INPUT CONSIDERATIONS An input protection resistor (RIN in Figure 28) is required in circuits where the input to the AD818 will be subjected to transient of continuous overload voltages exceeding the ± 6 V maximum differential limit. This resistor provides protection for the input transistors by limiting their maximum base current. For high performance circuits, it is recommended that a “balancing” resistor be used to reduce the offset errors caused by bias current flowing through the input and feedback resistors. The balancing resistor equals the parallel combination of RIN and RF and thus provides a matched impedance at each input terminal. The offset voltage error will then be reduced by more than an order of magnitude. VOS ADJUST –VS NULL 8 The AD818 will drive terminated cables and capacitive loads of 10 pF or less. As the closed-loop gain is increased, the AD818 will drive heavier cap loads without oscillating. 6 8 3 The input offset voltage of the AD818 is inherently very low. However, if additional nulling is required, the circuit shown in Figure 35 can be used. The null range of the AD818 in this configuration is ± 10 mV. SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION Another exciting feature of the AD818 is its ability to perform well in a single supply configuration. The AD818 is ideally suited for applications that require low power dissipation and high output current. Referring to Figure 36, careful consideration should be given to the proper selection of component values. The choices for this particular circuit are: R1 + R3储R2 combine with C1 to form a low frequency corner of approximately 10 kHz. C4 was inserted in series with R4 to maintain amplifier stability at high frequency. Combining R3 with C2 forms a low pass filter with a corner frequency of approximately 500 Hz. This is needed to maintain amplifier PSRR, since the supply is connected to VIN through the input divider. The values for R2 and C2 were chosen to demonstrate the AD818’s exceptional output drive capability. In this configuration, the output is centered around 2.5 V. In order to eliminate the static dc current associated with this level, C3 was inserted in series with RL. +VS GROUNDING AND BYPASSING R3 100⍀ When designing high frequency circuits, some special precautions are in order. Circuits must be built with short interconnect leads. When wiring components, care should be taken to provide a low resistance, low inductance path to ground. Sockets should be avoided, since their increased interlead capacitance can degrade circuit bandwidth. C2 3.3F R4 1k⍀ 1k⍀ 3.3F SELECT C1, R1, R2 FOR DESIRED LOW FREQUENCY CORNER. C4 0.001F 0.01F R1 3.3k⍀ 2 C1 0.01F AD818 VIN Feedback resistors should be of low enough value (≤1 kΩ) to assure that the time constant formed with the inherent stray capacitance at the amplifier’s summing junction will not limit performance. This parasitic capacitance, along with the parallel resistance of RF/RIN, form a pole in the loop transmission which 7 3 R2 3.3k⍀ 4 6 VOUT RL 150⍀ C3 0.1F Figure 36. Single Supply Amplifier Configuration –10– REV. B AD818 5 3 2× HP2835 ERROR SIGNAL OUTPUT 1M Ω 2× HP2835 ERROR AMPLIFIER VERROR OUTPUT × 10 6 4 2 SHORT, DIRECT CONNECTION TO TEKTRONIX TYPE 11402 OSCILLOSCOPE PREAMP INPUT SECTION 100Ω AD829 0.47µF 7 15pF 0.01µF 0 TO ±10V POWER SUPPLY 7, 8 1k Ω 50Ω COAX CABLE 13 1, 14 FALSE SUMMING NODE NULL ADJUST 2 TTL LEVEL SIGNAL GENERATOR 50Hz OUTPUT 100Ω 1.9k Ω 1kΩ 500Ω AD818 DEVICE UNDER TEST 6 10pF SCOPE PROBE CAPACITANCE 4 3 7 0.01µF SETTLING OUTPUT TEKTRONIX P6201 FET PROBE TO TEKTRONIX TYPE 11402 OSCILLOSCOPE PREAMP INPUT SECTION 0.01µF 2.2µF 2.2µF +VS NOTE: USE CIRCUIT BOARD WITH GROUND PLANE 2 50 Ω –VS 100 Ω 5–18pF 500Ω DIGITAL GROUND ANALOG GROUND 0.01µF 0.47µF EI&S DL1A05GM MERCURY RELAY –VS +VS Figure 37. Settling Time Test Circuit AD818 SETTLING TIME DIFFERENTIAL LINE RECEIVER Settling time is comprised primarily of two regions. The first is the slew time in which the amplifier is overdriven, where the output voltage rate of change is at its maximum. The second is the linear time period required for the amplifier to settle to within a specified percent of the final value. The differential receiver circuit of Figure 39 is useful for many applications from audio to video. It allows extraction of a low level signal in the presence of common-mode noise. As shown in Figure 40, the AD818 provides this function with only 10 nV/√Hz noise at the output. Measuring the rapid settling time of AD818 (45 ns to 0.1% and 80 ns to 0.01%—10 V step) requires applying an input pulse with a very fast edge and an extremely flat top. With the AD818 configured in a gain of –1, a clamped false summing junction responds when the output error is within the sum of two diode voltages (approximately 1 volt). The signal is then amplified 20 times by a clamped amplifier whose output is connected directly to a sampling oscilloscope. 2pF 1k⍀ 1k⍀ +5V 7 2 AD818 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT 3 0.01F The buffer circuit shown in Figure 38 will drive a back-terminated 75 Ω video line to standard video levels (1 V p-p) with 0.1 dB gain flatness to 55 MHz with only 0.05° and 0.01% differential phase and gain at the 3.58 MHz NTSC subcarrier frequency. This level of performance, which meets the requirements for high-definition video displays and test equipment, is achieved using only 7 mA quiescent current. 1k⍀ AD818 3 AA A AAA AA AA AA AA A A AA AAA A A A AA AAA AA A A AA AAA A AA A AAA A AA AAA A AA A 75Ω 6 Rt 75Ω 4 2.2µF –15V 1k Ω 10n s 100 2.2µF Rbt 75 Ω 0.01µF 1k⍀ Figure 39. Differential Line Receiver 90 Rt 75Ω 2.2F 2pF 200 V 7 2 OUTPUT VOUT –5V +15V VIN 6 4 A High Performance Video Line Driver 0.01µF 2.2F 0.01F 10 1k Ω 20ns 1V 2V 0% 200m V Figure 38. Video Line Driver Figure 40. Performance of Line Receiver, RL = 150 Ω, G = +2 REV. B –11– AD818 A HIGH SPEED, THREE OP AMP IN AMP OUTLINE DIMENSIONS The circuit of Figure 41 uses three high speed op amps: two AD818s and an AD817. This high speed circuit lends itself well to CCD imaging and other video speed applications. It has the optional flexibility of both dc and ac trims for common-mode rejection, plus the ability to adjust for minimum settling time. +VS 10µF 0.1µF 8-Lead Plastic Mini-DIP (N) Package 8 0.1µF EACH AMPLIFIER PIN 7 EACH AMPLIFIER 1µF 0.1µF –15V –VIN 1µF 1 A1 AD818 0.18±0.03 (4.57±0.76) 0.125 (3.18) MIN 0.018±0.003 (0.46±0.08) SETTLING TIME A.C. CMR ADJUST 1k⍀ 1k⍀ RG 2pF A3 AD817 1k⍀ 5pF 0.033 (0.84) NOM 15° 0° SEATING PLANE 0.1968 (5.00) 0.1890 (4.80) VOUT RL 2k⍀ 3pF 1k⍀ 0.10 (2.54) BSC 0.011±0.003 (0.28±0.08) 8-Lead SOIC (R) Package 1k⍀ 5pF 0.30 (7.62) REF 0.035±0.01 (0.89±0.25) 0.165±0.01 (4.19±0.25) PIN 4 EACH AMPLIFIER 2-8 pF 4 0.39 (9.91) MAX 0.1µF –VS 0.25 (6.35) 0.31 (7.87) PIN 1 COMMON 10µF 5 C1738–0–5/00 (rev. B) 00872 +15V Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 0.1574 (4.00) 0.1497 (3.80) 8 5 1 4 0.2440 (6.20) 0.2284 (5.80) 970⍀ PIN 1 A2 AD818 +VIN 0.0098 (0.25) 0.0040 (0.10) SEATING PLANE BANDWIDTH, SETTLING TIME, & TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION VS. GAIN CADJ (pF) GAIN RG 3 10 100 1k⍀ 2-8 222⍀ 2-8 20⍀ 2-8 0.0196 (0.50) ⴛ 45ⴗ 0.0099 (0.25) 0.0500 (1.27) BSC 50⍀ D.C. CMR ADJUST SMALL SIGNAL BANDWIDTH SETTLING TIME TO 0.1% THD + NOISE BELOW INPUT LEVEL @ 10kHz 14.7 MHz 4.5 MHz 960 kHz 200ns 370ns 2.5µs 82 dB 81 dB 71 dB 0.0688 (1.75) 0.0532 (1.35) 0.0192 (0.49) 0.0138 (0.35) 8ⴗ 0.0500 (1.27) 0.0098 (0.25) 0ⴗ 0.0160 (0.41) 0.0075 (0.19) PRINTED IN U.S.A. Figure 41. High Speed 3 Op Amp In Amp –12– REV. B