Blackfin® Embedded Processor ADSP-BF542/BF544/BF547/BF548/BF549 • Preliminary Technical Data FEATURES PERIPHERALS Up to 600 MHz High-Performance Blackfin Processor Two 16-Bit MACs, Two 40-Bit ALUs, Four 8-Bit Video ALUs RISC-Like Register and Instruction Model 0.9 V to 1.3 V Core VDD with On-chip Voltage Regulation 2.5 V and 3.3 V-Tolerant I/O with Specific 5V-Tolerant Pins 400-ball Lead-Free mBGA and 360-ball Lead-Free pBGA package options. High-Speed USB On-the-Go (OTG) with Integrated PHY SD/SDIO Controller ATA/ATAPI-6 Controller Up to four Synchronous Serial Ports (SPORTs) Up to three Serial Peripheral Interfaces (SPI-Compatible) Up to four UARTs, two with Automatic Hardware Flow Control Up to two CAN (Controller Area Network) 2.0B Interfaces Up to two TWI (Two-Wire Interface) Controllers 8- or 16-Bit Asynchronous Host DMA Interface Multiple Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interfaces (EPPIs), Supporting ITU-R BT.656 Video Formats and 18/24-bit LCD Connections Media Transceiver (MXVR) for connection to a MOST® Network Pixel Compositor for overlays, alpha blending, and color conversion Up to eleven 32-Bit Timers/Counters with PWM Support Real-Time Clock (RTC) and Watchdog Timer Up/Down Counter With Support for Rotary Encoder Up to 152 General Purpose I/O (GPIOs) On-Chip PLL Capable of 0.5x to 64x Frequency Multiplication Debug/JTAG Interface MEMORY Up to 324K bytes of on-chip memory comprised of: Instruction SRAM/cache; instruction SRAM; data SRAM/cache; additional dedicated data SRAM; scratchpad SRAM (see Table 1 on Page 3 for available memory configurations External Sync Memory Controller Supporting DDR/Mobile DDR SDRAM External Async Memory Controller Supporting 8/16 bit Async Memories and Burst Flash Devices NAND Flash Controller Four Memory-to-Memory DMA pairs, two with ext. requests Memory Management Unit Providing Memory Protection Flexible Booting Options Code Security with LockboxTM Secure Technology One-Time-Programmable (OTP) Memory VOLTAGE REGULATOR CAN (0-1) JTAG TEST AND EMULATION RTC WATCHDOG TIMER OTP TWI (0-1) PAB 16 B TIMERS(0-10) PORTS HOST DMA INTERRUPTS UART (0-1) COUNTER UART (2-3) L2 SRAM KEYPAD L1 INSTR ROM L1 INSTR SRAM L1 DATA SRAM SPI (2) 32-BIT DMA MXVR DCB 32 EAB 64 DAB1 DEB 32 PORTS SPI (0-1) 32 SPORT (2-3) USB 16-BIT DMA DAB0 BOOT ROM EXTERNAL PORT NOR, DDR1 CONTROL 16 SPORT (0-1) SD / SDIO ATAPI DDR1 ASYNC 16 16 EPPI (0-2) NAND FLASH CONTRLOLLER PIXEL COMPOSITOR • Blackfin and the Blackfin logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc. Rev. PrG Figure 1. ADSP-BF549 Functional Block Diagram Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O.Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A. Tel:781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax:781/461-3113 © 2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description ................................................. 3 Dynamic Power Management ................................ 16 Low-Power Architecture ......................................... 4 Voltage Regulation .............................................. 17 System Integration ................................................ 4 Clock Signals ...................................................... 17 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Processor Peripherals ................ 4 Booting Modes ................................................... 19 Blackfin Processor Core .......................................... 4 Instruction Set Description .................................... 22 Memory Architecture ............................................ 5 Development Tools .............................................. 22 DMA Controllers ................................................ 10 Designing an Emulator-Compatible Processor Board (Target) ......................................................... 22 Real-Time Clock ................................................. 11 Watchdog Timer ................................................ 12 Related Documents .............................................. 22 Timers ............................................................. 12 Pin Descriptions .................................................... 23 Up/Down Counter and Thumbwheel Interface .......... 12 Specifications ........................................................ 32 Serial Ports (SPORTs) .......................................... 12 Operating Conditions ........................................... 32 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Ports ...................... 13 Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 34 UART Ports (UARTs) .......................................... 13 ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 34 Controller Area Network (CAN) ............................ 13 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 35 TWI Controller Interface ...................................... 14 Package Information ............................................ 35 Ports ................................................................ 14 Timing Specifications ........................................... 36 Pixel Compositor (PIXC) ...................................... 14 Power Dissipation ............................................... 64 Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interface (EPPI) ........... 14 Test Conditions .................................................. 64 USB On-The-Go Dual-Role Device Controller ........... 15 Environmental Conditions .................................... 65 ATA/ATAPI–6 Interface ...................................... 15 400-Ball CSP_BGA PACKAGE .................................. 67 Keypad Interface ................................................. 15 360-Ball pBGA PACKAGE ....................................... 73 Secure Digital (SD)/SDIO Controller ....................... 15 Outline Dimensions ................................................ 79 Code Security .................................................... 15 Surface Mount Design .......................................... 81 Media Transceiver Mac Layer (MXVR) .................... 16 Ordering Guide ..................................................... 82 REVISION HISTORY Revision PrG: Corrections and additions to PrF: • Addition of DDR and Mobile DDR Timing parameters. Rev. PrG | Page 2 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data GENERAL DESCRIPTION Specific peripherals for ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors are shown in Table 2. Module ADSP-BF548 ADSP-BF547 ADSP-BF544 ADSP-BF542 Table 2. ADSP-BF54x Specific Peripherals for Processors ADSP-BF549 The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors are members of the Blackfin family of products, incorporating the Analog Devices/Intel Micro Signal Architecture (MSA). Blackfin processors combine a dual-MAC state-of-the-art signal processing engine, the advantages of a clean, orthogonal RISC-like microprocessor instruction set, and single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) multimedia capabilities into a single instruction-set architecture. EBIU (async) 3 3 3 3 3 NAND Flash Controller 3 3 3 3 3 Specific performance and memory configurations for ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors are shown in Table 1. 3 – ADSP-BF542 – 3 ADSP-BF544 3 3 EPPI0 1 1 1 1 1 EPPI1 SD/SDIO Controller 3 3 3 – 3 3 3 3 3 – 3 3 3 3 3 EPPI2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 – 1 Pixel Compositor 1 1 1 1 1 SPORT0 3 3 3 – – 3 3 3 3 3 18- or 24-bit EPPI0 with LCD 1 1 1 1 – SPORT1 16-bit EPPI1, 8-bit EPPI2 1 1 1 1 1 SPORT2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Host DMA Port 1 1 1 1 – SPORT3 NAND Flash Controller 1 1 1 1 1 SPI0 3 3 3 3 3 SPI1 3 3 3 3 3 ATAPI 1 1 1 – 1 High Speed USB OTG 1 1 1 – 1 SPI2 3 3 3 – – 3 3 3 3 3 Keypad Interface 1 1 1 – 1 UART0 MXVR 1 – – – – UART1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 – – 1 TWI ports 2 2 – 2 1 UART2 2 2 2 2 1 UART3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 – 3 SPI ports 3 3 3 2 2 High Speed USB OTG UART ports 4 4 4 3 3 CAN01 3 3 – 3 3 3 3 – 3 – SPORTs 4 4 4 3 3 CAN11 Up / Down Counter 1 1 1 1 1 TWI0 3 3 3 3 3 8 TWI1 3 3 3 3 – Timers 11 General-purpose I/O pins 152 152 152 152 152 Timer 0-7 3 3 3 3 3 16 16 16 16 16 Timer 8-10 3 3 3 3 – 48 48 48 48 48 Up / Down Counter 3 3 3 3 3 Keypad Interface 3 3 3 – 3 L1 Instruction SRAM/Cache Memory Configura- L1 Instruction SRAM tions L1 Data SRAM/Cache (K Bytes) L1 Data SRAM 11 11 11 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 MXVR 3 – – – – GPIOs 3 3 3 3 3 L1 Scratchpad SRAM 4 4 4 4 4 L1 ROM2 64 64 64 64 64 L2 128 128 128 64 L3 Boot ROM2 Maximum Core Instruction Rate (MHz) 2 3 3 SD/SDIO Controller CAN ports 1 3 3 ADSP-BF547 LockboxTM Code Security ATAPI Host DMA Port (HOSTDP) ADSP-BF548 Processor Features ADSP-BF549 Table 1. ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Processor Features 4 4 4 4 – 1 CAN on the ADSP-BF544 and ADSP-BF542 is only available on automotive grade devices. 4 533 600 600 533 600 Automotive Only. This ROM is not customer configurable. Rev. PrG | Page 3 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors are completely code and pin compatible. They differ only with respect to their performance, on-chip memory, and selection of I/O peripherals. Specific performance, memory, and feature configurations, are shown in Table 1. memory spaces, including external DDR and asynchronous memory. Multiple on-chip buses running at up to 133 MHz provide enough bandwidth to keep the processor core running along with activity on all of the on-chip and external peripherals. By integrating a rich set of industry-leading system peripherals and memory, Blackfin processors are the platform of choice for next-generation applications that require RISC-like programmability, multimedia support and leading-edge signal processing in one integrated package. The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor includes an on-chip voltage regulator in support of the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor dynamic power management capability. The voltage regulator provides a range of core voltage levels when supplied from a single 2.70 V to 3.6 V input. The voltage regulator can be bypassed at the user's discretion. LOW-POWER ARCHITECTURE Blackfin processors provide world-class power management and performance. Blackfin processors are designed in a low power and low voltage design methodology and feature on-chip dynamic power management, the ability to vary both the voltage and frequency of operation to significantly lower overall power consumption. Varying the voltage and frequency can result in a substantial reduction in power consumption, compared with just varying the frequency of operation. This translates into longer battery life for portable appliances. SYSTEM INTEGRATION The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors are highly integrated system-on-a-chip solutions for the next generation of embedded network connected applications. By combining industry-standard interfaces with a high performance signal processing core, users can develop cost-effective solutions quickly without the need for costly external components. The system peripherals include a high speed USB OTG (On-The-Go) controller with integrated PHY, CAN 2.0B controllers, TWI controllers, UART ports, SPI ports, serial ports (SPORTs), ATAPI controller, SD/SDIO controller, a real-time clock, a watchdog timer, LCD controller, and multiple enhanced parallel peripheral interfaces. ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 PROCESSOR PERIPHERALS The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor contains a rich set of peripherals connected to the core via several high bandwidth buses, providing flexibility in system configuration as well as excellent overall system performance (see Figure 1 on Page 1). The general-purpose peripherals include functions such as UARTs, SPI, TWI, timers with pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse measurement capability, general purpose I/O pins, a real-time clock, and a watchdog timer. This set of functions satisfies a wide variety of typical system support needs and is augmented by the system expansion capabilities of the part. The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor contains dedicated network communication modules and high-speed serial and parallel ports, an interrupt controller for flexible management of interrupts from the on-chip peripherals or external sources, and power management control functions to tailor the performance and power characteristics of the processor and system to many application scenarios. All of the peripherals, except for general-purpose I/O, CAN, TWI, real-time clock, and timers, are supported by a flexible DMA structure. There are also separate memory DMA channels dedicated to data transfers between the processor's various Rev. PrG | Page 4 of 82 | BLACKFIN PROCESSOR CORE As shown in Figure 2 on Page 5, the Blackfin processor core contains two 16-bit multipliers, two 40-bit accumulators, two 40-bit ALUs, four video ALUs, and a 40-bit shifter. The computation units process 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit data from the register file. The compute register file contains eight 32-bit registers. When performing compute operations on 16-bit operand data, the register file operates as 16 independent 16-bit registers. All operands for compute operations come from the multiported register file and instruction constant fields. Each MAC can perform a 16-bit by 16-bit multiply in each cycle, accumulating the results into the 40-bit accumulators. Signed and unsigned formats, rounding, and saturation are supported. The ALUs perform a traditional set of arithmetic and logical operations on 16-bit or 32-bit data. In addition, many special instructions are included to accelerate various signal processing tasks. These include bit operations such as field extract and population count, modulo 232 multiply, divide primitives, saturation and rounding, and sign/exponent detection. The set of video instructions include byte alignment and packing operations, 16bit and 8-bit adds with clipping, 8-bit average operations, and 8bit subtract/absolute value/accumulate (SAA) operations. Also provided are the compare/select and vector search instructions. For certain instructions, two 16-bit ALU operations can be performed simultaneously on register pairs (a 16-bit high half and 16-bit low half of a compute register). By also using the second ALU, quad 16-bit operations are possible. The 40-bit shifter can perform shifts and rotates and is used to support normalization, field extract, and field deposit instructions. The program sequencer controls the flow of instruction execution, including instruction alignment and decoding. For program flow control, the sequencer supports PC relative and indirect conditional jumps (with static branch prediction), and subroutine calls. Hardware is provided to support zero-overhead looping. The architecture is fully interlocked, meaning that the programmer need not manage the pipeline when executing instructions with data dependencies. The address arithmetic unit provides two addresses for simultaneous dual fetches from memory. It contains a multiported register file consisting of four sets of 32-bit index, modify, December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data The architecture provides three modes of operation: user mode, supervisor mode, and emulation mode. User mode has restricted access to certain system resources, thus providing a protected software environment, while supervisor mode has unrestricted access to the system and core resources. length, and base registers (for circular buffering), and eight additional 32-bit pointer registers (for C-style indexed stack manipulation). Blackfin processors support a modified Harvard architecture in combination with a hierarchical memory structure. Level 1 (L1) memories are those that typically operate at the full processor speed with little or no latency. At the L1 level, the instruction memory holds instructions only. The two data memories hold data, and a dedicated scratchpad data memory stores stack and local variable information. The Blackfin processor instruction set has been optimized so that 16-bit opcodes represent the most frequently used instructions, resulting in excellent compiled code density. Complex DSP instructions are encoded into 32-bit opcodes, representing fully featured multifunction instructions. Blackfin processors support a limited multi-issue capability, where a 32-bit instruction can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instructions, allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a single instruction cycle. In addition, multiple L1 memory blocks are provided, offering a configurable mix of SRAM and cache. The memory management unit (MMU) provides memory protection for individual tasks that may be operating on the core and can protect system registers from unintended access. The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syntax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler, resulting in fast and efficient software implementations. ADDRESS ARITHMETIC UNIT I3 L3 B3 M3 I2 L2 B2 M2 I1 L1 B1 M1 I0 L0 B0 M0 SP FP P5 DAG1 P4 P3 DAG0 P2 DA1 32 DA0 32 P1 TO MEMORY P0 32 PREG 32 RAB SD 32 LD1 32 LD0 32 ASTAT 32 32 R7.H R6.H R7.L R6.L R5.H R5.L R4.H R4.L R3.H R3.L R2.H R2.L R1.H R1.L R0.H R0.L SEQUENCER ALIGN 16 16 8 8 8 8 DECODE BARREL SHIFTER 40 40 40 A0 32 40 A1 LOOP BUFFER CONTROL UNIT 32 DATA ARITHMETIC UNIT Figure 2. Blackfin Processor Core MEMORY ARCHITECTURE The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor views memory as a single unified 4G byte address space, using 32-bit addresses. All Rev. PrG | Page 5 of 82 | resources, including internal memory, external memory, and I/O control registers, occupy separate sections of this common address space. The memory portions of this address space are December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data arranged in a hierarchical structure to provide a good cost/performance balance of some very fast, low-latency on-chip memory as cache or SRAM, and larger, lower-cost and performance off-chip memory systems. See Figure 3 on Page 6. The on-chip L1 memory system is the highest-performance memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip memory system, accessed through the external bus interface unit (EBIU), provides expansion with flash memory, SRAM, and double-rate SDRAM (DDR1), optionally accessing up to 516M bytes of physical memory. 0 xFFFF FFFF Most of the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors also include an L2 SRAM memory array which provides up to 128K bytes of high speed SRAM operating at one half the frequency of the core, and slightly longer latency than the L1 memory banks (For information on L2 memory in each processor, see Table 1.) The L2 memory is a unified instruction and data memory and can hold any mixture of code and data required by the system design. The Blackfin cores share a dedicated low latency 64-bit wide data path port into the L2 SRAM memory. 0 xFFA2 4000 CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE) 0xFFE0 0000 SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE) 0 xFFC0 0000 RESERVED 0 xFFB0 1000 SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTE) 0 xFFB0 0000 RESERVED L1 ROM (64K BYTE) 0 xFFA1 4000 RESERVED 0 xFFA0 C000 INSTRUCTION BANK B SRA M (16K BYTE) 0 xFFA0 8000 INSTRUCTION BANK A SRA M (32K BYTE) 0 xFFA0 0000 RESERVED 0 xFF90 8000 DATA BANK B SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE) 0 xFF90 4000 DATA BANK B SRAM (16 K BYTE) The memory DMA controllers (DMAC1 and DMAC0) provides high-bandwidth data-movement capability. They can perform block transfers of code or data between the internal memory and the external memory spaces. INTERNAL MEMORY MAP INSTRUCTION SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE) 0 xFFA1 0000 0 xFF90 0000 RESERVED 0 xFF80 8000 DATA BANK A SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE) 0 xFF80 4000 DATA BANK A SRAM (16 K BYTE) 0 xFF80 0000 RESERVED 0x FEB2 0000 L2 SRAM (128K BYTE) 0x FEB0 0000 RESERVED 0x EF00 1000 B OOT ROM (4K BYTE) 0x EF00 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (64M BYTE) 0x 2C00 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (64M BYTE) 0x 2800 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (64M BYTE) 0x 2400 0000 ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (64M BYTE) 0x 2000 0000 TOP OF LAST DDR PAGE RESERVED DDR1 MEM BANK 1 (8M BYTE 256M BYTE) EXTERNAL MEMORY MAP RESERVED 0x 3000 0000 DDR1 MEM BANK 0 (8M BYTE 256M BYTE) 0x 0000 0000 Figure 3. ADSP-BF547BF548/BF549 Internal/External Memory Map1 1 This memory map applies to all ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors, except for L2 memory population. ADSP-BF544 includes 64K Byte of L2 memory: 0xFEB0 0000 - 0xFEB0 FFFF. ADSP-BF542 includes no L2 memory. See also Table 1. Internal (On-Chip) Memory The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor has several blocks of onchip memory providing high-bandwidth access to the core. The first block is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of 48K bytes SRAM, and also 16K bytes that can be configured as a four-way set-associative cache or SRAM. This memory is accessed at full processor speed. The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, consisting of 64K bytes SRAM, of which 32K bytes can be configured as a two-way set associative cache. This memory block is accessed at full processor speed. Rev. PrG | Page 6 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM which runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory. The fourth memory block is the factory programmed L1 instruction ROM, operating at full processor speed. This ROM is not customer configurable. The fifth memory block is the L2 SRAM, providing 128K bytes of unified instruction and data memory, operating at one half the frequency of the core. Finally, there is a 4K boot ROM connected as L3 memory. It operates at full SCLK rate. Through the External Bus Interface Unit (EBIU) the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors provide glueless connectivity to external 16-bit wide memories, such as DDR SDRAM, Mobile DDR, SRAM, NOR flash, NAND flash, and FIFO devices. To provide the best performance, the bus system of the DDR interface is completely separate from the other parallel interfaces. The DDR/Mobile DDR memory controller can gluelessly manage up to two banks of double-rate synchronous dynamic memory (DDR1 SDRAM). The 16-bit wide interface operates at SCLK frequency, enabling maximum throughput of 532 Mbyte/s. The DDR controller is augmented with a queuing mechanism that performs efficient bursts into the DDR. The controller is an industry standard DDR1 SDRAM controller with each bank supporting from 64 Mbit to 512 Mbit device sizes and 4-, 8-, or 16-bit widths. The controller supports up to 256 Mbytes per external bank. With 2 external banks, the controller supports up to 512 Mbytes total. Each bank is independently programmable and is contiguous with adjacent banks regardless of the sizes of the different banks or their placement. Traditional 16-bit asynchronous memories, such as SRAM, EPROM, and flash devices, can be connected to one of the four 64 MByte asynchronous memory banks, represented by four memory select strobes. Alternatively, these strobes can function as bank-specific read or write strobes preventing further glue logic when connecting to asynchronous FIFO devices. In addition, the external bus can connect to advanced flash device technologies, such as: • Page-mode NOR flash devices • Synchronous burst-mode NOR flash devices • NAND flash devices NAND Flash Controller (NFC) The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 provides a NAND Flash Controller (NFC) as part of the external bus interface. NAND flash devices provide high-density, low-cost memory. However, NAND flash devices also have long random access times, invalid blocks, and lower reliability over device lifetimes. Because of this, NAND flash is often used for read-only code storage. In this case, all DSP code can be stored in NAND flash and then transferred to a faster memory (such as DDR or SRAM) before execution. | • Support for page program, page read, and block erase of NAND flash devices, with accesses aligned to page boundaries. • Error checking and correction (ECC) hardware that facilitates error detection and correction. External (Off-Chip) Memory Rev. PrG Another common use of NAND flash is for storage of multimedia files or other large data segments. In this case, a software file system may be used to manage reading and writing of the NAND flash device. The file system selects memory segments for storage with the goal of avoiding bad blocks and equally distributing memory accesses across all address locations. Hardware features of the NFC include: Page 7 of 82 | • A single 8-bit or 16-bit external bus interface for commands, addresses and data. • Support for SLC (single level cell) NAND flash devices unlimited in size, with page sizes of 256 and 512 bytes. Larger page sizes can be supported in software. • Capability of releasing external bus interface pins during long accesses. • Support for internal bus requests of 16 or 32 bits. • DMA engine to transfer data between internal memory and NAND flash device. One-time-Programmable Memory The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 has 64K bits of one-time programmable (OTP) non-volatile memory that can be programmed by the developer only one time. It includes the array and logic to support read access and programming. Additionally, its pages can be write protected. OTP enables developers to store both public and private data on-chip. In addition to storing public and private key data for applications requiring security, it also allows developers to store completely user-definable data such as customer ID, product ID, MAC address, etc. Hence generic parts can be shipped which are then programmed and protected by the developer within this non-volatile memory. I/O Memory Space The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors do not define a separate I/O space. All resources are mapped through the flat 32-bit address space. On-chip I/O devices have their control registers mapped into memory-mapped registers (MMRs) at addresses near the top of the 4G byte address space. These are separated into two smaller blocks, one which contains the control MMRs for all core functions, and the other which contains the registers needed for setup and control of the on-chip peripherals outside of the core. The MMRs are accessible only in supervisor mode and appear as reserved space to on-chip peripherals. Booting The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor contains a small on-chip boot kernel, which configures the appropriate peripheral for booting. If the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor is configured to December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data boot from boot ROM memory space, the processor starts executing from the on-chip boot ROM. For more information, see Booting Modes on Page 19. Event Handling The event controller on the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor handles all asynchronous and synchronous events to the processor. The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor provides event handling that supports both nesting and prioritization. Nesting allows multiple event service routines to be active simultaneously. Prioritization ensures that servicing of a higherpriority event takes precedence over servicing of a lower-priority event. The controller provides support for five different types of events: • Emulation. An emulation event causes the processor to enter emulation mode, allowing command and control of the processor via the JTAG interface. • Reset. This event resets the processor. • Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI). The NMI event can be generated by the software watchdog timer or by the NMI input signal to the processor. The NMI event is frequently used as a power-down indicator to initiate an orderly shutdown of the system. • Exceptions. Events that occur synchronously to program flow (that is, the exception is taken before the instruction is allowed to complete). Conditions such as data alignment violations and undefined instructions cause exceptions. • Interrupts. Events that occur asynchronously to program flow. They are caused by input pins, timers, and other peripherals, as well as by an explicit software instruction. Each event type has an associated register to hold the return address and an associated return-from-event instruction. When an event is triggered, the state of the processor is saved on the supervisor stack. Table 3. Core Event Controller (CEC) Priority (0 is Highest) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Event Class EVT Entry Emulation/Test Control Reset Non-Maskable Interrupt Exception Reserved Hardware Error Core Timer General Interrupt 7 General Interrupt 8 General Interrupt 9 General Interrupt 10 General Interrupt 11 General Interrupt 12 General Interrupt 13 General Interrupt 14 General Interrupt 15 EMU RST NMI EVX — IVHW IVTMR IVG7 IVG8 IVG9 IVG10 IVG11 IVG12 IVG13 IVG14 IVG15 Although the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor provides a default mapping, the user can alter the mappings and priorities of interrupt events by writing the appropriate values into the interrupt assignment registers (IAR). Table 4 describes the inputs into the SIC and the default mappings into the CEC. Table 4. System Interrupt Controller (SIC) Peripheral IRQ (IRQ) Source IRQ GP IRQ ID (at Reset) Core IRQ ID PLL Wakeup IRQ 0 IVG7 0 DMAC0 Status (generic) 1 IVG7 0 The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor event controller consists of two stages, the core event controller (CEC) and the system interrupt controller (SIC). The core event controller works with the system interrupt controller to prioritize and control all system events. Conceptually, interrupts from the peripherals enter into the SIC, and are then routed directly into the general-purpose interrupts of the CEC. EPPI0 Error IRQ 2 IVG7 0 SPORT0 Error IRQ 3 IVG7 0 SPORT1 Error IRQ 4 IVG7 0 SPI0 Status IRQ 5 IVG7 0 UART0 Status IRQ 6 IVG7 0 Core Event Controller (CEC) Real-Time Clock IRQ 7 IVG8 1 DMA12 IRQ (EPPI0) 8 IVG8 1 The CEC supports nine general-purpose interrupts (IVG15–7), in addition to the dedicated interrupt and exception events. Of these general-purpose interrupts, the two lowest-priority interrupts (IVG15–14) are recommended to be reserved for software interrupt handlers, leaving seven prioritized interrupt inputs to support the peripherals of the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor. Table 3 describes the inputs to the CEC, identifies their names in the event vector table (EVT), and lists their priorities. System Interrupt Controller (SIC) The system interrupt controller provides the mapping and routing of events from the many peripheral interrupt sources to the prioritized general-purpose interrupt inputs of the CEC. Rev. PrG | Page 8 of 82 | DMA0 IRQ (SPORT0 RX) 9 IVG9 2 DMA1 IRQ (SPORT0 TX) 10 IVG9 2 DMA2 IRQ (SPORT1 RX) 11 IVG9 2 DMA3 IRQ (SPORT1 TX) 12 IVG9 2 DMA4 IRQ (SPI0) 13 IVG10 3 DMA6 IRQ (UART0 RX) 14 IVG10 3 DMA7 IRQ (UART0 TX) 15 IVG10 3 Timer 8 IRQ 16 IVG11 4 Timer 9 IRQ 17 IVG11 4 December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 4. System Interrupt Controller (SIC) (Continued) Peripheral IRQ (IRQ) Source IRQ GP IRQ ID (at Reset) Timer 10 IRQ 18 Pin IRQ 0 (PINT0) Pin IRQ 1 (PINT1) Table 4. System Interrupt Controller (SIC) (Continued) Core IRQ ID Peripheral IRQ (IRQ) Source IRQ GP IRQ ID (at Reset) Core IRQ ID IVG11 4 Host DMA Status 57 IVG7 0 19 IVG12 5 Reserved 58 IVG7 0 20 IVG12 5 Pixel Compositor (PIXC) Status IRQ 59 IVG7 0 MDMA Stream 0 IRQ 21 IVG13 6 NFC Status IRQ 60 IVG7 0 MDMA Stream 1 IRQ 22 IVG13 6 ATAPI Status IRQ 61 IVG7 0 Software Watchdog Timer IRQ 23 IVG13 6 CAN1 Status IRQ 62 IVG7 0 DMAC1 Status (generic) 24 IVG7 0 DMAR0 Block IRQ 63 IVG7 0 SPORT2 Error IRQ 25 IVG7 0 DMAR1 Block IRQ 63 IVG7 0 SPORT3 Error IRQ 26 IVG7 0 DMAR0 Overflow Error IRQ 63 IVG7 0 MXVR Synchronous Data IRQ 27 IVG7 0 DMAR1 Overflow Error IRQ 63 IVG7 0 SPI1 Status IRQ 28 IVG7 0 DMA15 IRQ (PIXC IN0) 64 IVG8 1 SPI2 Status IRQ 29 IVG7 0 DMA16 IRQ (PIXC IN1) 65 IVG8 1 UART1 Status IRQ 30 IVG7 0 DMA17 IRQ (PIXC OUT) 66 IVG8 1 UART2 Status IRQ 31 IVG7 0 DMA22 IRQ (SDH/NFC) 67 IVG8 1 CAN0 Status IRQ 32 IVG7 0 Counter (CNT) IRQ 68 IVG8 1 DMA18 IRQ (SPORT2 RX) 33 IVG9 2 Keypad (KEY) IRQ 69 IVG8 1 DMA19 IRQ (SPORT2 TX) 34 IVG9 2 CAN1 RX IRQ 70 IVG11 4 DMA20 IRQ (SPORT3 RX) 35 IVG9 2 CAN1 TX IRQ 71 IVG11 4 DMA21 IRQ (SPORT3 TX) 36 IVG9 2 SDH Mask 0 IRQ 72 IVG11 4 DMA13 IRQ (EPPI1) 37 IVG9 2 SDH Mask 1 IRQ 73 IVG11 4 DMA14 IRQ (EPPI2, Host DMA) 38 IVG9 2 Reserved 74 IVG11 4 DMA5 IRQ (SPI1) 39 IVG10 3 USB_INT0 IRQ 75 IVG11 4 DMA23 IRQ (SPI2) 40 IVG10 3 USB_INT1 IRQ 76 IVG11 4 DMA8 IRQ (UART1 RX) 41 IVG10 3 USB_INT2 IRQ 77 IVG11 4 DMA9 IRQ (UART1 TX) 42 IVG10 3 USB_DMAINT IRQ 78 IVG11 4 DMA10 IRQ (ATAPI RX) 43 IVG10 3 OTPSEC IRQ 79 IVG11 4 DMA11 IRQ (ATAPI TX) 44 IVG10 3 Reserved 80 IVG11 4 TWI0 IRQ 45 IVG11 4 Reserved 81 IVG11 4 TWI1 IRQ 46 IVG11 4 Reserved 82 IVG11 4 CAN0 Receive IRQ 47 IVG11 4 Reserved 83 IVG11 4 CAN0 Transmit IRQ 48 IVG11 4 Reserved 84 IVG11 4 MDMA Stream 2 IRQ 49 IVG13 6 Reserved 85 IVG11 4 MDMA Stream 3 IRQ 50 IVG13 6 Timer 0 IRQ 86 IVG11 4 MXVR Status IRQ 51 IVG11 4 Timer 1 IRQ 87 IVG11 4 MXVR Control Message IRQ 52 IVG11 4 Timer 2 IRQ 88 IVG11 4 MXVR Asynchronous Packet IRQ 53 IVG11 4 Timer 3 IRQ 89 IVG11 4 EPPI1 Error IRQ 54 IVG7 0 Timer 4 IRQ 90 IVG11 4 EPPI2 Error IRQ 55 IVG7 0 Timer 5 IRQ 91 IVG11 4 UART3 Status IRQ 56 IVG7 0 Timer 6 IRQ 92 IVG11 4 Rev. PrG | Page 9 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data triggered the interrupt. A set bit indicates the peripheral is asserting the interrupt, and a cleared bit indicates the peripheral is not asserting the event. Table 4. System Interrupt Controller (SIC) (Continued) Peripheral IRQ (IRQ) Source IRQ GP IRQ ID (at Reset) Core IRQ ID Timer 7 IRQ 93 IVG11 4 Pin IRQ 2 (PINT2) 94 IVG12 5 Pin IRQ 3 (PINT3) 95 IVG12 5 Event Control The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor provides the user with a very flexible mechanism to control the processing of events. In the CEC, three registers are used to coordinate and control events. Each register is 16 bits wide: • CEC interrupt latch register (ILAT). The ILAT register indicates when events have been latched. The appropriate bit is set when the processor has latched the event and cleared when the event has been accepted into the system. This register is updated automatically by the controller, but it may be written only when its corresponding IMASK bit is cleared. • CEC interrupt mask register (IMASK). The IMASK register controls the masking and unmasking of individual events. When a bit is set in the IMASK register, that event is unmasked and is processed by the CEC when asserted. A cleared bit in the IMASK register masks the event, preventing the processor from servicing the event even though the event may be latched in the ILAT register. This register may be read or written while in supervisor mode. (Note that general-purpose interrupts can be globally enabled and disabled with the STI and CLI instructions, respectively.) • CEC interrupt pending register (IPEND). The IPEND register keeps track of all nested events. A set bit in the IPEND register indicates the event is currently active or nested at some level. This register is updated automatically by the controller but may be read while in supervisor mode. The SIC allows further control of event processing by providing three 32-bit interrupt control and status registers. Each register contains a bit corresponding to each of the peripheral interrupt events shown in Table 4 on Page 8. • SIC interrupt mask register (SIC_IMASK). This register controls the masking and unmasking of each peripheral interrupt event. When a bit is set in the register, that peripheral event is unmasked and is processed by the system when asserted. A cleared bit in the register masks the peripheral event, preventing the processor from servicing the event. • SIC interrupt status register (SIC_ISR). As multiple peripherals can be mapped to a single event, this register allows the software to determine which peripheral event source Rev. PrG | • SIC interrupt wakeup enable register (SIC_IWR). By enabling the corresponding bit in this register, a peripheral can be configured to wake up the processor, should the core be idled when the event is generated. (For more information, see Dynamic Power Management on Page 16.) Because multiple interrupt sources can map to a single generalpurpose interrupt, multiple pulse assertions can occur simultaneously, before or during interrupt processing for an interrupt event already detected on this interrupt input. The IPEND register contents are monitored by the SIC as the interrupt acknowledgement. The appropriate ILAT register bit is set when an interrupt rising edge is detected (detection requires two core clock cycles). The bit is cleared when the respective IPEND register bit is set. The IPEND bit indicates that the event has entered into the processor pipeline. At this point the CEC recognizes and queues the next rising edge event on the corresponding event input. The minimum latency from the rising edge transition of the generalpurpose interrupt to the IPEND output asserted is three core clock cycles; however, the latency can be much higher, depending on the activity within and the state of the processor. DMA CONTROLLERS ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors have multiple, independent DMA channels that support automated data transfers with minimal overhead for the processor core. DMA transfers can occur between the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor’s internal memories and any of its DMA-capable peripherals. Additionally, DMA transfers can be accomplished between any of the DMAcapable peripherals and external devices connected to the external memory interfaces, including DDR and asynchronous memory controllers. While the USB controller and MXVR have their own dedicated DMA controllers, the other on-chip peripherals are managed by two centralized DMA controllers, called DMAC1 (32-bit) and DMAC0 (16-bit). Both operate in the SCLK domain. Each DMA controller manages twelve independent peripheral DMA channels, as well as 2 independent memory DMA streams. The DMAC1 controller masters high-bandwidth peripherals over a dedicated 32-bit DMA access bus (DAB32). Similarly, the DMAC0 controller masters most of serial interfaces over the 16bit DAB16 bus. Individual DMA channels have fixed access priority on the DAB buses. DMA priority of peripherals is managed by flexible peripheral-to-DMA channel assignment. All four DMA controllers use the same 32-bit DCB bus to exchange data with L1 memory. This includes L1 ROM, but excludes scratchpad memory. Fine granulation of L1 memory and special DMA buffers minimize potential memory conflicts, if the L1 memory is accessed by the core contemporaneously. Similarly, there are dedicated DMA buses between the DMAC1, DMAC0, and USB DMA controllers and the external bus interface unit (EBIU) that arbitrates DMA accesses to external memories and boot ROM. Page 10 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor DMA controllers support both 1-dimensional (1D) and 2-dimensional (2D) DMA transfers. DMA transfer initialization can be implemented from registers or from sets of parameters called descriptor blocks. configuration words in order to send/receive data to any valid internal or external memory location. The Host DMA Port controller includes the following features: • Allows an external master to configure DMA read/write data transfers and read port status The 2D DMA capability supports arbitrary row and column sizes up to 64K elements by 64K elements, and arbitrary row and column step sizes up to ±32K elements. Furthermore, the column step size can be less than the row step size, allowing implementation of interleaved data streams. This feature is especially useful in video applications where data can be deinterleaved on the fly. • Uses a flexible asynchronous memory protocol for its external interface • Allows an 8- or 16-bit external data interface to the host device • Supports half-duplex operation Examples of DMA types supported by the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor DMA controller include: • Supports Little/Big Endian data transfers • A single, linear buffer that stops upon completion • Acknowledge mode allows flow control on host transactions • A circular, auto-refreshing buffer that interrupts on each full or fractionally full buffer • Interrupt mode guarantees a burst of FIFO depth host transactions • 1-D or 2-D DMA using a linked list of descriptors REAL-TIME CLOCK • 2-D DMA using an array of descriptors, specifying only the base DMA address within a common page In addition to the dedicated peripheral DMA channels, both the DMAC1 and the DMAC0 controllers feature two memory DMA channel pairs for transfers between the various memories of the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor system. This enables transfers of blocks of data between any of the memories— including external DDR, ROM, SRAM, and flash memory— with minimal processor intervention. Like peripheral DMAs, memory DMA transfers can be controlled by a very flexible descriptor-based methodology or by a standard register-based autobuffer mechanism. The memory DMA channels of the DMAC1 controller (MDMA2 and MDMA3) can be optionally controlled by the external DMA request input pins. When used in conjunction with the External Bus Interface Unit (EBIU), this so-called Handshaked Memory DMA (HMDMA) scheme can be used to efficiently exchange data with block-buffered or FIFO-style devices connected externally. Users can select whether the DMA request pins control the source or the destination side of the memory DMA. It allows control of the number of data transfers for memory DMA. The number of transfers per edge is programmable. This feature can be programmed to allow memory DMA to have an increased priority on the external bus relative to the core. Host DMA Port Interface The Host DMA port (HOSTDP) facilitates a host device external to the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 to be a DMA master and transfer data back and forth. The host device always masters the transactions and the processor is always a DMA slave device. The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor Real-Time Clock (RTC) provides a robust set of digital watch features, including current time, stopwatch, and alarm. The RTC is clocked by a 32.768 KHz crystal external to the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors. The RTC peripheral has dedicated power supply pins so that it can remain powered up and clocked even when the rest of the processor is in a low-power state. The RTC provides several programmable interrupt options, including interrupt per second, minute, hour, or day clock ticks, interrupt on programmable stopwatch countdown, or interrupt at a programmed alarm time. The 32.768 KHz input clock frequency is divided down to a 1 Hz signal by a prescaler. The counter function of the timer consists of four counters: a 60-second counter, a 60-minute counter, a 24-hour counter, and an 32,768-day counter. When enabled, the alarm function generates an interrupt when the output of the timer matches the programmed value in the alarm control register. There are two alarms: The first alarm is for a time of day. The second alarm is for a day and time of that day. The stopwatch function counts down from a programmed value, with one-second resolution. When the stopwatch is enabled and the counter underflows, an interrupt is generated. Like the other peripherals, the RTC can wake up the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor from sleep mode upon generation of any RTC wakeup event. Additionally, an RTC wakeup event can wake up the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor from deep sleep mode, and wake up the on-chip internal voltage regulator from the hibernate operating mode. The HOSTDP port is enabled through the peripheral access bus. Once the port has been enabled, the transaction are controlled by the external host. The external host programs standard DMA Rev. PrG | Page 11 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Connect RTC pins RTXI and RTXO with external components as shown in Figure 4. RTXI The timers can generate interrupts to the processor core providing periodic events for synchronization, either to the system clock or to a count of external signals. RTXO R1 In addition to the general-purpose programmable timers, another timer is also provided by the processor core. This extra timer is clocked by the internal processor clock and is typically used as a system tick clock for generation of operating system periodic interrupts. X1 C1 The timer units can be used in conjunction with the two UARTs and the CAN controller to measure the width of the pulses in the data stream to provide a software auto-baud detect function for the respective serial channels. C2 UP/DOWN COUNTER AND THUMBWHEEL INTERFACE SUGGESTED COMPONENTS: ECLIPTEK EC38J (THROUGH-HOLE PACKAGE) EPSON MC405 12 PF LOAD (SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE) C1 = 22 PF C2 = 22 PF R1 = 10 M: A 32-bit up/down counter is provided that can sense 2-bit quadrature or binary codes as typically emitted by industrial drives or manual thumb wheels. The counter can also operate in general-purpose up/down count modes. Then, count direction is either controlled by a level-sensitive input pin or by two edge detectors. NOTE: C1 AND C2 ARE SPECIFIC TO CRYSTAL SPECIFIED FOR X1. CONTACT CRYSTAL MANUFACTURER FOR DETAILS. C1 AND C2 SPECIFICATIONS ASSUME BOARD TRACE CAPACITANCE OF 3 PF. Figure 4. External Components for RTC WATCHDOG TIMER The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor includes a 32-bit timer that can be used to implement a software watchdog function. A software watchdog can improve system availability by forcing the processor to a known state through generation of a hardware reset, non-maskable interrupt (NMI), or general-purpose interrupt, if the timer expires before being reset by software. The programmer initializes the count value of the timer, enables the appropriate interrupt, then enables the timer. Thereafter, the software must reload the counter before it counts to zero from the programmed value. This protects the system from remaining in an unknown state where software, which would normally reset the timer, has stopped running due to an external noise condition or software error. A third input can provide flexible zero marker support and can alternatively be used to input the push-button signal of thumb wheels. All three pins have a programmable debouncing circuit. An internal signal forwarded to the timer unit enables one timer to measure the intervals between count events. Boundary registers enable auto-zero operation or simple system warning by interrupts when programmable count values are exceeded. SERIAL PORTS (SPORTS) The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor incorporates up to four dual-channel synchronous serial ports (SPORT0, SPORT1, SPORT2, SPORT3) for serial and multiprocessor communications. The SPORTs support the following features: If configured to generate a hardware reset, the watchdog timer resets both the core and the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor peripherals. After a reset, software can determine if the watchdog was the source of the hardware reset by interrogating a status bit in the watchdog timer control register. The timer is clocked by the system clock (SCLK), at a maximum frequency of fSCLK. TIMERS There are up to two timer units in the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors. One unit provides eight general-purpose programmable timers and the other unit provides three. Each timer has an external pin that can be configured either as a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) or timer output, as an input to clock the timer, or as a mechanism for measuring pulse widths and periods of external events. These timers can be synchronized to an external clock input on the TMRx pins, an external clock TMRCLK input pin, or to the internal SCLK. Rev. PrG | Page 12 of 82 | • I2S capable operation. • Bidirectional operation. Each SPORT has two sets of independent transmit and receive pins, enabling eight channels of I2S stereo audio. • Buffered (8-deep) transmit and receive ports. Each port has a data register for transferring data words to and from other processor components and shift registers for shifting data in and out of the data registers. • Clocking. Each transmit and receive port can either use an external serial clock or generate its own, in frequencies ranging from (fSCLK/131,070) Hz to (fSCLK/2) Hz. • Word length. Each SPORT supports serial data words from 3 to 32 bits in length, transferred most-significant-bit first or least-significant-bit first. • Framing. Each transmit and receive port can run with or without frame sync signals for each data word. Frame sync signals can be generated internally or externally, active high or low, and with either of two pulsewidths and early or late frame sync. December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data • Companding in hardware. Each SPORT can perform A-law or μ-law companding according to ITU recommendation G.711. Companding can be selected on the transmit and/or receive channel of the SPORT without additional latencies. includes support for 5 to 8 data bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, and none, even, or odd parity. Each UART port supports two modes of operation: • PIO (programmed I/O). The processor sends or receives data by writing or reading I/O-mapped UART registers. The data is double-buffered on both transmit and receive. • DMA operations with single-cycle overhead. Each SPORT can automatically receive and transmit multiple buffers of memory data. The processor can link or chain sequences of DMA transfers between a SPORT and memory. • DMA (Direct Memory Access). The DMA controller transfers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer data to and from memory. Each UART has two dedicated DMA channels, one for transmit and one for receive. These DMA channels have lower default priority than most DMA channels because of their relatively low service rates. Flexible interrupt timing options are available on the transmit side. • Interrupts. Each transmit and receive port generates an interrupt upon completing the transfer of a data word or after transferring an entire data buffer or buffers through DMA. • Multichannel capability. Each SPORT supports 128 channels out of a 1024-channel window and is compatible with the H.100, H.110, MVIP-90, and HMVIP standards. SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PORTS Each UART port's baud rate, serial data format, error code generation and status, and interrupts are programmable: • Supporting bit rates ranging from (fSCLK/ 1,048,576) to (fSCLK) bits per second. The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor has up to three SPI-compatible ports that allow the processor to communicate with multiple SPI-compatible devices. Each SPI port uses three pins for transferring data: two data pins (master output-slave input, MOSI, and master input-slave output, MISO) and a clock pin (serial clock, SCK). An SPI chip select input pin (SPISS) lets other SPI devices select the processor, and three SPI chip select output pins per SPI port let the processor select other SPI devices. The SPI select pins are reconfigured programmable flag pins. Using these pins, the SPI ports provide a full-duplex, synchronous serial interface, which supports both master/slave modes and multimaster environments. The SPI port’s baud rate and clock phase/polarities are programmable, and it has an integrated DMA controller, configurable to support transmit or receive data streams. The SPI’s DMA controller can only service unidirectional accesses at any given time. The SPI port’s clock rate is calculated as: f SCLK SPI Clock Rate = -------------------------------2 × SPI_Baud Where the 16-bit SPI_BAUD register contains a value of 2 to 65,535. During transfers, the SPI port simultaneously transmits and receives by serially shifting data in and out on its two serial data lines. The serial clock line synchronizes the shifting and sampling of data on the two serial data lines. UART PORTS (UARTS) The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor provides up to four fullduplex Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) ports. Each UART port provides a simplified UART interface to other peripherals or hosts, supporting full-duplex, DMA-supported, asynchronous transfers of serial data. A UART port Rev. PrG | • Supporting data formats from 7 to 12 bits per frame. • Both transmit and receive operations can be configured to generate maskable interrupts to the processor. The UART port’s clock rate is calculated as: f SCLK UART Clock Rate = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------( 1 – EDBO ) 16 × UART_Divisor Where the 16-bit UART Divisor comes from the UARTx_DLH register (most significant 8 bits) and UARTx_DLL register (least significant 8 bits, and EDBO is a bit in the UARTx_GCTL register). In conjunction with the general-purpose timer functions, autobaud detection is supported. UART1 and UART3 feature a pair of RTS (request to send) and CTS (clear to send) signals for hardware flow purposes. The transmitter hardware is automatically prevented from sending further data when the CTS input is de-asserted. The receiver can automatically de-assert its RTS output when the enhanced receive FIFO exceeds a certain high-water level. The capabilities of the UARTs are further extended with support for the Infrared Data Association (IrDA®) Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification (SIR) protocol. CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) The ADSP-BF542/4/9 processor offers up to two CAN controllers that are communication controllers that implement the Controller Area Network (CAN) 2.0B (active) protocol. This protocol is an asynchronous communications protocol used in both industrial and automotive control systems. The CAN protocol is well suited for control applications due to its capability to communicate reliably over a network since the protocol incorporates CRC checking message error tracking, and fault node confinement. CAN controllers are only available on the Automotive Grade versions for ADSP-BF542 and ADSP-BF544 processors. CAN is always available on the Industrial Grade ver- Page 13 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data sion of the ADSP-BF548 processor and the Automotive Grade version of the ADSP-BF549 processor since those only have one version each offered. functions, the richness of GPIO functionality guarantees unrestrictive pin usage. Every pin that is not used by any function can be configured in GPIO mode on an individual basis. The ADSP-BF542/4/9 CAN controllers offer the following features: After reset, all pins are in GPIO mode by default. Neither GPIO output nor input drivers are active by default. Unused pins can be left unconnected, therefore. GPIO data and direction control registers provide flexible write-one-to-set and write-one-toclear mechanisms so that independent software threads do not need to protect against each other because of expensive readmodify-write operations when accessing the same port. • 32 mailboxes (8 receive only, 8 transmit only, 16 configurable for receive or transmit). • Dedicated acceptance masks for each mailbox. • Additional data filtering on first two bytes. • Support for both the standard (11-bit) and extended (29bit) identifier (ID) message formats. • Support for remote frames. • Active or passive network support. • CAN wakeup from hibernation mode (lowest static power consumption mode). • Interrupts, including: TX complete, RX complete, error, global. The electrical characteristics of each network connection are very demanding so the CAN interface is typically divided into two parts: a controller and a transceiver. This allows a single controller to support different drivers and CAN networks. The ADSP-BF542/4/9 CAN module represents only the controller part of the interface. The controller interface supports connection to 3.3V high-speed, fault-tolerant, single-wire transceivers. TWI CONTROLLER INTERFACE The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor includes up to two Two Wire Interface (TWI) modules for providing a simple exchange method of control data between multiple devices. The modules are compatible with the widely used I2C bus standard. The TWI modules offer the capabilities of simultaneous Master and Slave operation, support for both 7-bit addressing and multimedia data arbitration. Each TWI interface uses two pins for transferring clock (SCL) and data (SDA) and supports the protocol at speeds up to 400k bits/sec. The TWI interface pins are compatible with 5 V logic levels. Additionally, the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor’s TWI modules are fully compatible with Serial Camera Control Bus (SCCB) functionality for easier control of various CMOS camera sensor devices. PORTS Because of their rich set of peripherals, the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors group the many peripheral signals to ten ports—referred to as Port A to Port J. Most ports contain 16 pins, a few have less. Many of the associated pins are shared by multiple signals. The ports function as multiplexer controls. Every port has its own set of memory-mapped registers to control port muxing and GPIO functionality. General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Pin Interrupts Due to its large number of port pins, the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors introduce a new scheme to manage pin interrupts. Every port pin can request interrupts in either an edge-sensitive or a level-sensitive manner with programmable polarity. Interrupt functionality is decoupled from GPIO operation. Four system-level interrupt channels (INT0, INT1, INT2 and INT3) are reserved for this purpose. Each of these interrupt channels can manage up to 32 interrupt pins. The assignment from pin to interrupt is not performed at a pin by pin level. Rather, groups of eight pins (half ports) can be flexibly assigned to interrupt channels. Every pin interrupt channel features a special set of 32-bit memory-mapped registers that enable half-port assignment and interrupt management. This not only includes masking, identification, and clearing of requests, it also enables access to the respective pin states and use of the interrupt latches regardless of whether the interrupt is masked or not. Most control registers feature multiple MMR address entries to write-one-to-set or write-one-to-clear them individually. PIXEL COMPOSITOR (PIXC) The pixel compositor (PIXC) provides image overlay with transparent-color support, alpha blending, and color space conversion capability for output to TFT-LCDs as well as NTSC/PAL video encoders. It provides all of the control to allow two data streams from two separate data buffers to be combined, blended, and converted into appropriate forms for both LCD panels and digital video outputs. The main image buffer provides the basic background image, which is presented in the data stream. The overlay image buffer allows the user to add multiple foreground text, graphics, or video objects on top of the main image or video data stream. ENHANCED PARALLEL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (EPPI) The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor provides up to three Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interfaces (EPPIs), supporting data widths up to 24 bits wide. The EPPI supports direct connection to TFT LCD panels, parallel A/D and D/A converters, video encoders and decoders, image sensor modules and other general purpose peripherals. Every pin in Port A to Port J can function as a GPIO pin resulting in a GPIO pin count of 154. While it is unlikely that all GPIOs will be used in an application as all pins have multiple Rev. PrG | Page 14 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data ATA/ATAPI–6 INTERFACE The following features are supported in the EPPI module. • Programmable data length: 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 24 bits per clock. • Bi-directional and half-duplex port. • Clock can be provided externally or can be generated internally. • Various framed and non-framed operating modes. Frame syncs can be generated internally or can be supplied by an external device. The ATAPI interface connects to CD/DVD and HDD drives, and is ATAPI-6 compliant. The controller implements the peripheral I/O mode, the multi-DMA mode, and the Ultra DMA mode. The DMA modes enable faster data transfer and reduced host management. The ATAPI Controller supports PIO, Multi-DMA, and Ultra DMA ATAPI accesses. Key features include: • Supports PIO modes 0,1,2,3,4 • Supports Multiword DMA modes 0,1,2 • Various general purpose modes with one frame syncs, two frame syncs, three frame syncs and zero frame sync modes for both receive and transmit directions. • ITU-656 status word error detection and correction for ITU-656 Receive modes. • ITU-656 preamble and status word decode. • Three different modes for ITU-656 receive modes: active video only, vertical blanking only, and entire field mode. • Horizontal and vertical windowing for GP 2 and 3 frame sync modes. • Optional packing and unpacking of data to/from 32 bits from/to 8, 16 and 24 bits. If packing/unpacking is enabled, endianness can be changed to change the order of packing/unpacking of bytes/words. • Optional sign extension or zero fill for receive modes. • During receive modes, alternate even or odd data samples can be filtered out. • Programmable clipping of data values for 8-bit transmit modes. • RGB888 can be converted to RGB666 or RGB565 for transmit modes. • Various de-interleaving/interleaving modes for receiving/transmitting 4:2:2 YCrCb data. • Supports Ultra DMA modes 0,1,2,3,4,5 (up to UDMA 100) • Programmable timing for ATA interface unit • Supports CompactFlash Card using True IDE mode KEYPAD INTERFACE The keypad interface is a 16-pin interface module that is used to detect the key pressed in a 8x8 (maximum) keypad matrix. The size of the input keypad matrix is programmable. The interface is capable of filtering the bounce on the input pins, which is common in keypad applications. The width of the filtered bounce is programmable. The module is capable of generating an interrupt request to the core once it identifies that any key has been pressed. The interface supports a press-release-press mode and infrastructure for a press-hold mode. The former mode identifies a press, release and press of a key as two consecutive presses of the same key whereas the later mode checks the input key’s state in periodic intervals to determine the number of times the same key is meant to be pressed. It is possible to detect when multiple keys are pressed simultaneously, and to provide limited key resolution capability when this happens. SECURE DIGITAL (SD)/SDIO CONTROLLER The SD/SDIO controller is a serial interface that stores data at a data rate of up to 10M bytes per second using a 4-bit data line. The interface runs at 25 MHz. • FIFO watermarks and urgent DMA features. • Clock gating by an external device asserting the clock gating control signal. • Configurable LCD Data Enable (DEN) output available on Frame Sync 3. USB ON-THE-GO DUAL-ROLE DEVICE CONTROLLER The USB OTG controller provides a low-cost connectivity solution for consumer mobile devices such as cell phones, digital still cameras and MP3 players, allowing these devices to transfer data using a point-to-point USB connection without the need for a PC host. The USBDRC module can operate in a traditional USB peripheral-only mode as well as the host mode presented in the On-The-Go (OTG) supplement [1] to the USB 2.0 Specification [2]. In host mode, the USB module supports transfers at high-speed (480Mbps), full-speed (12Mbps), and low-speed (1.5Mbps) rates. Peripheral-only mode supports the high- and full-speed transfer rates. The SD/SDIO controller supports the SD memory mode only. The interface supports all the power modes and performs error checking by CRC. CODE SECURITY An OTP/security system consisting of a blend of hardware and software provides customers with a flexible and rich set of code security features with LockboxTM1 secure technology. Key features include: • OTP memory • Unique chip ID • Code authentication • Secure mode of operation 1 Rev. PrG | Page 15 of 82 | Lockbox is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc. December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data In the active mode, the PLL is enabled but bypassed. Because the PLL is bypassed, the processor’s core clock (CCLK) and system clock (SCLK) run at the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. In this mode, the CLKIN to CCLK multiplier ratio can be changed, although the changes are not realized until the Full-On mode is entered. DMA access is available to appropriately configured L1 memories. In the active mode, it is possible to disable the PLL through the PLL Control register (PLL_CTL). If disabled, the PLL must be re-enabled before transitioning to the full-on or sleep modes. Full On Active Interrupts are generated when a user defined amount of synchronous data has been sent or received by the processor or when asynchronous packets or control messages have been sent or received. The MXVR peripheral can wake up the ADSP-BF549 processor from sleep mode when a wakeup preamble is received over the network or based on any other MXVR interrupt event. Additionally, detection of network activity by the MXVR can be used to wake up the ADSP-BF549 processor from sleep mode or hibernate. These features allow the ADSP-BF549 to operate in a low-power state when there is no network activity or when data is not currently being received or transmitted by the MXVR. The MXVR clock is provided through a dedicated external crystal or crystal oscillator. The frequency of external crystal or crystal oscillator can be 256Fs, 384Fs, 512Fs, or 1024Fs for Fs = 38kHz, 44.1kHz, or 48kHz. If using a crystal to provide the MXVR clock, use a parallel-resonant, fundamental mode, microprocessor-grade crystal. DYNAMIC POWER MANAGEMENT The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor provides five operating modes, each with a different performance/power profile. In addition, dynamic power management provides the control functions to dynamically alter the processor core supply voltage, further reducing power dissipation. Control of clocking to each 1 MOST is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems, Corp. Rev. PrG | Sleep Deep Sleep Hibernate Enabled Enabled/ Disabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Core Power Table 5. Power Settings System Clock (SCLK) The MXVR supports synchronous data, asynchronous packets, and control messages using dedicated DMA channels which operate autonomously from the processor core moving data to and from L1 and/or L2 memory. Synchronous data is transferred to or from the synchronous data physical channels on the MOST bus through eight programmable DMA channels. The synchronous data DMA channels can operate in various modes including modes which trigger DMA operation when data patterns are detected in the receive data stream. Furthermore two DMA channels support asynchronous traffic and a further two support control message traffic. Active Operating Mode – Moderate Power Savings Core Clock (CCLK) The MXVR is fully compatible with the industry standard standalone MOST controller devices, supporting 22.579 Mbps or 24.576 Mbps data transfer. It offers faster lock times, greater jitter immunity, a sophisticated DMA scheme for data transfers, and the high-speed internal interface to the core and L1 memory allows the full bandwidth of the network to be utilized. The MXVR can operate as either the network master or as a network slave. In the full-on mode, the PLL is enabled and is not bypassed, providing capability for maximum operational frequency. This is the power-up default execution state in which maximum performance can be achieved. The processor core and all enabled peripherals run at full speed. PLL Bypassed The ADSP-BF549 processor provides a Media Transceiver (MXVR) MAC layer, allowing the processor to be connected directly to a MOST®1 network through just an FOT or Electrical PHY. Full-On Operating Mode – Maximum Performance PLL MEDIA TRANSCEIVER MAC LAYER (MXVR) of the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor peripherals also reduces power consumption. See Table 5 for a summary of the power settings for each mode. Mode The security scheme is based upon the concept of authentication of digital signatures using standards-based algorithms and provides a secure processing environment in which to execute code and protect assets. No Yes Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled On On - Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Disabled On On Off Sleep Operating Mode – High Dynamic Power Savings The sleep mode reduces dynamic power dissipation by disabling the clock to the processor core (CCLK). The PLL and system clock (SCLK), however, continue to operate in this mode. Typically an external event or RTC activity will wake up the processor. When in the sleep mode, assertion of wakeup will cause the processor to sense the value of the BYPASS bit in the PLL control register (PLL_CTL). If BYPASS is disabled, the processor will transition to the full on mode. If BYPASS is enabled, the processor will transition to the active mode. When in the sleep mode, system DMA access to L1 memory is not supported. Deep Sleep Operating Mode – Maximum Dynamic Power Savings The deep sleep mode maximizes dynamic power savings by disabling the clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all synchronous peripherals (SCLK). Asynchronous peripherals, such as the RTC, may still be running but will not be able to access internal resources or external memory. This powered- Page 16 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data down mode can only be exited by assertion of the reset interrupt (RESET) or by an asynchronous interrupt generated by the RTC. When in deep sleep mode, an RTC asynchronous interrupt causes the processor to transition to the active mode. Assertion of RESET while in deep sleep mode causes the processor to transition to the full on mode. Hibernate State – Maximum Static Power Savings The hibernate state maximizes static power savings by disabling the voltage and clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all the synchronous peripherals (SCLK). The internal voltage regulator for the processor can be shut off by writing b#00 to the FREQ bits of the VR_CTL register. This disables both CCLK and SCLK. Furthermore, it sets the internal power supply voltage (VDDINT) to 0V to provide the greatest power savings mode. Any critical information stored internally (memory contents, register contents, etc.) must be written to a non-volatile storage device prior to removing power if the processor state is to be preserved. VOLTAGE REGULATION The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor provides an on-chip voltage regulator that can generate processor core voltage levels from an external supply. (Note specifications as indicated in Operating Conditions on Page 32.) Figure 5 shows the typical external components required to complete the power management system. The regulator controls the internal logic voltage levels and is programmable with the voltage regulator control register (VR_CTL) in increments of 50 mV. To reduce standby power consumption, the internal voltage regulator can be programmed to remove power to the processor core while keeping I/O power supplied. While in hibernate mode, VDDEXT, VDDRTC, VDDDDR, VDDUSB, and VDDVR can still be applied, eliminating the need for external buffers. The voltage regulator can be activated from this power down state by assertion of the RESET pin, which will then initiate a boot sequence. The regulator can also be disabled and bypassed at the user’s discretion. For additional information, see “Switching Regulator Design Considerations for the ASDP-BF533 Blackfin Processors” (EE-228). Since VDDEXT is still supplied in this mode, all of the external pins tri-state, unless otherwise specified. This allows other devices that may be connected to the processor to have power still applied without drawing unwanted current. The internal supply regulator can be woken up by CAN, by the MXVR, by the keypad, by the up/down counter, by the USB, and by some GPIO pins. It can also be woken up by a real-time clock wakeup event or by asserting the RESET pin. Waking up from hibernate state initiates the hardware reset sequence. 2.70V TO 3.6V INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE V DDVR (L OW-INDUC T A NC E ) S E T OF DE C OUP L ING C A P A C IT OR S + V DDVR 100μF With the exception of the VR_CTL and the RTC registers, all internal registers and memories lose their content in hibernate state. State variables may be held in external SRAM or SDRAM. 10μH 100nF + 100μF + F DS 9431A 100μF 10μF L OW E S R Power Savings As shown in Table 6, the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor supports different power domains. The use of multiple power domains maximizes flexibility, while maintaining compliance with industry standards and conventions. By isolating the internal logic of the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor into its own power domain, separate from the RTC and other I/O, the processor can take advantage of dynamic power management, without affecting the RTC or other I/O devices. There are no sequencing requirements for the various power domains. V DDINT ZHC S 1000 S HOR T A ND L OWINDUC T A NC E WIR E NOT E : DE S IG NE R S HOUL D MINIMIZE T R A C E L E NG T H T O F DS 9431A . V R OUT V R OUT G ND Figure 5. Voltage Regulator Circuit Table 6. Power Domains Power Domain All internal logic, except RTC, DDR, and USB RTC internal logic and crystal I/O DDR external memory supply USB internal logic and crystal I/O Internal voltage regulator MXVR PLL and logic All other I/O VDD Range VDDINT VDDRTC VDDDDR VDDUSB VDDVR VDDMP VDDEXT CLOCK SIGNALS The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor can be clocked by an external crystal, a sine wave input, or a buffered, shaped clock derived from an external clock oscillator. If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL compatible signal and must not be halted, changed, or operated below the specified frequency during normal operation. This signal is connected to the processor’s CLKIN pin. When an external clock is used, the XTAL pin must be left unconnected. Alternatively, because the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor includes an on-chip oscillator circuit, an external crystal may be used. For fundamental frequency operation, use the circuit Rev. PrG | Page 17 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data shown in Figure 6. A parallel-resonant, fundamental frequency, microprocessor-grade crystal is connected across the CLKIN and XTAL pins. The on-chip resistance between CLKIN and the XTAL pin is in the 500 kΩ range. Further parallel resistors are typically not recommended. The two capacitors and the series resistor shown in Figure 6 fine tune phase and amplitude of the sine frequency. voltages VDDINT and VDDEXT, the VCO is always permitted to run up to the frequency specified by the part’s speed grade. The CLKOUT pin reflects the SCLK frequency to the off-chip world. It functions as reference for many timing specifications. While inactive by default, it can be enabled using the EBIU_SDGCTL and EBIU_AMGCTL registers. The capacitor and resistor values shown in Figure 6 are typical values only. The capacitor values are dependent upon the crystal manufacturers’ load capacitance recommendations and the PCB physical layout. The resistor value depends on the drive level specified by the crystal manufacturer. System designs should verify the customized values based on careful investigations on multiple devices over temperature range. DYNAMIC MODIFICATION REQUIRES PLL SEQUENCING PLL 0.5x - 64x CLKIN DYNAMIC MODIFICATION ON-THE-FLY 1, 2, 4, 8 CCLK 1:15 SCLK VCO BLACKFIN SCLK CCLK/2 SCLK 133MHz CLKOUT TO PLL CIRCUITRY EN CLKBUF Figure 7. Frequency Modification Methods EN All on-chip peripherals are clocked by the system clock (SCLK). The system clock frequency is programmable by means of the SSEL3–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. The values programmed into the SSEL fields define a divide ratio between the PLL output (VCO) and the system clock. SCLK divider values are two through 15. Table 7 illustrates typical system clock ratios. The default ratio is 4. XTAL CLKIN 3306* FOR OVERTONE OPERATION ONLY: 18 pF* 18 pF* NOTE: VALUES MARKED WITH * MUST BE CUSTOMIZED DEPENDING ON THE CRYSTAL AND LAYOUT. PLEASE ANALYZE CAREFULLY. Table 7. Example System Clock Ratios Signal Name SSEL3–0 0010 0110 1010 Figure 6. External Crystal Connections A third-overtone crystal can be used at frequencies above 25 MHz. The circuit is then modified to ensure crystal operation only at the third overtone, by adding a tuned inductor circuit as shown in Figure 6. A design procedure for third-overtone operation is discussed in detail in application note EE-168. The Blackfin core runs at a different clock rate than the on-chip peripherals. As shown in Figure 7 on Page 18, the core clock (CCLK) and system peripheral clock (SCLK) are derived from the input clock (CLKIN) signal. An on-chip PLL is capable of multiplying the CLKIN signal by a programmable 0.5ⴛ to 64ⴛ multiplication factor (bounded by specified minimum and maximum VCO frequencies). The default multiplier is 8ⴛ, but it can be modified by a software instruction sequence. On-the-fly frequency changes can be effected by simply writing to the PLL_DIV register. Note that the divisor ratio must be chosen to limit the system clock frequency to its maximum of fSCLK. The SSEL value can be changed dynamically without any PLL lock latencies by writing the appropriate values to the PLL divisor register (PLL_DIV). The core clock (CCLK) frequency can also be dynamically changed by means of the CSEL1–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. Supported CCLK divider ratios are 1, 2, 4, and 8, as shown in Table 8. The default ratio is 1. This programmable core clock capability is useful for fast core frequency modifications. On-the-fly CCLK and SCLK frequency changes can be effected by simply writing to the PLL_DIV register. Whereas the maximum allowed CCLK and SCLK rates depend on the applied Rev. PrG | Example Frequency Ratios Divider Ratio (MHz) VCO/SCLK VCO SCLK 2:1 200 100 6:1 300 50 10:1 500 50 Page 18 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data The maximum CCLK frequency not only depends on the part's speed grade, it also depends on the applied VDDINT voltage. See Table 16 through Table 18 for details. pins of the reset configuration register, sampled during poweron resets and software-initiated resets, implement the following modes: Table 8. Core Clock Ratios Signal Name CSEL1–0 00 01 10 11 Divider Ratio Example Frequency Ratios VCO/CCLK (MHz) VCO CCLK 1:1 300 300 2:1 300 150 4:1 500 125 8:1 200 25 BOOTING MODES The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor has many mechanisms (listed in Table 9) for automatically loading internal and external memory after a reset. The boot mode is defined by four BMODE input pins dedicated to this purpose. There are two categories of boot modes: In master boot modes the processor actively loads data from parallel or serial memories. In slave boot modes the processor receives data from an external host devices. Table 9. Booting Modes BMODE3–0 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 Description Idle–no boot Boot from 8- or 16-bit external flash memory Boot from 16-bit asynchronous FIFO Boot from serial SPI memory (EEPROM or flash) Boot from SPI host device Boot from serial TWI memory (EEPROM/flash) Boot from TWI host Boot from UART host Reserved Reserved Boot from (DDR) SDRAM Boot from OTP memory Reserved Boot from 8- or 16-bit NAND flash memory via NFC Boot from 16-Bit Host DMA Boot from 8-Bit Host DMA The boot modes listed in Table 9 provide a number of mechanisms for automatically loading the processor’s internal and external memories after a reset. By default all boot modes use the slowest meaningful configuration settings. Default settings can be altered via the initialization code feature at boot time or by proper OTP programming at pre-boot time.The BMODE Rev. PrG | Page 19 of 82 | • Idle–no boot mode (BMODE=0x0) — In this mode, the processor goes into idle. The idle boot mode helps to recover from illegal operating modes, in the case the user misconfigured the OTP memory. • Boot from 8- or 16-bit external flash memory (BMODE=0x1) — In this mode, the boot kernel loads the first block header from address 0x2000 0000 and—depending on instructions containing in the header—the boot kernel performs 8-bit or 16-bit boot or starts program execution at the address provided by the header. By default, all configuration settings are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time; 15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup). The ARDY is not enabled by default. It can however, be enabled by OTP programming. Similarly, all interface behavior and timings can customized up by OTP programming. This includes activation of burst-mode or pagemode operation. In this mode, all signals belonging to the asynchronous interface are enabled at port muxing level. • Boot from 16-bit asynchronous FIFO (BMODE=0x2) — In this mode, the boot kernel starts booting from address 0x2030 0000. Every 16-bit word that boot kernel has to read from the FIFO must be requested by an low pulse on the DMAR1 pin. • Boot from serial SPI memory, EEPROM or flash (BMODE=0x3) — Eight-, 16-, 24- or 32-bit addressable devices are supported. (internal note: no special support for DataFlashes, as they understand now also standard SPI protocol). The processor uses the PE4 GPIO pin to select a single SPI EEPROM/flash device, submits a read command and successive address bytes (0x00) until a valid 8-, 16-, 24-, or 32-bit addressable device is detected. Pull-up resistors are required on the SSEL and MISO pins. By default, a value of 0x85 is written to the SPI_BAUD register. • Boot from SPI host device (BMODE=0x4) — The processor operates in SPI slave mode (using SPI0) and is configured to receive the bytes of the.LDR file from an SPI host (master) agent. In the host, the HWAIT signal must be interrogated by the host before every transmitted byte. A pull-up resistor is required on the SPISS input. A pulldown on the serial clock may improve signal quality and booting robustness. • Boot from serial TWI memory, EEPROM/flash (BMODE=0x5) — The processor operates in master mode (using TWI0) and selects the TWI slave with the unique id 0xA0. The processor submits successive read commands to the memory device starting at two byte internal address 0x0000 and begins clocking data into the processor. The TWI memory device should comply with Philips I2C Bus Specification version 2.1 and have the capability to autoincrement its internal address counter such that the contents of the memory device can be read sequentially. By default, a prescale value of 0xA and CLKDIV value of December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data 0x0811 is used. Unless, altered by OTP settings an I2C memory that takes two address bytes is assumed. Development tools ensure that data that is booted to memories that cannot be accessed by the Blackfin core is written to intermediate storage place and then copied to final destination via Memory DMA. • Boot from TWI host (BMODE=0x6) — The TWI host agent selects the slave with the unique id 0x5F. The processor (using TWI0) replies with an acknowledgement and the host can then download the boot stream. The TWI host agent should comply with Philips I2C Bus Specification version 2.1. An I2C multiplexer can be used to select one processor at a time when booting multiple processors from a single TWI. • Boot from UART host (BMODE=0x7) — In this mode, the processor uses UART1 as booting source. Using an autobaud handshake sequence, a boot-stream-formatted program is downloaded by the host. The host agent selects a bit rate within the UART’s clocking capabilities. When performing the autobaud, the UART expects a “@” (0x40) character (eight bits data, one start bit, one stop bit, no parity bit) on the RXD pin to determine the bit rate. It then replies with an acknowledgement which is composed of 4 bytes: 0xBF, the value of UART_DLL, the value of UART_DLH, 0x00. The host can then download the boot stream. The processor deasserts the RTS output to hold off the host; CTS functionality is not enabled at boot time. • Boot from (DDR) SDRAM (BMODE=0xA) — In this mode, the boot kernel starts booting from address 0x0000 0010. This is a warm boot scenario only. The SDRAM is expected to contain a valid boot stream and the SDRAM controller must have been configured by the OTP settings. • Boot from 8-bit and 16-bit external NAND flash memory (BMODE=0xD) - In this mode, auto detection of the NAND flash device is performed. The processor configures PORTJ GPIO pins PJ1 and PJ2 to enable the NAND CE and NAND RB signals respectively. For correct device operation pull-up resistors are required on both CE (PJ1) and RB (PJ2) signals. By default a value of 0x0033 is written to the NFC_CTL register. The booting procedure always starts by booting from byte 0 of block 0 of the NAND flash device. NAND flash boot supports the following features: • Device Auto Detection. • Error Detection & Correction for maximum reliability. • No boot stream size limitation. • Peripheral DMA via channel 22 providing efficient transfer of all data (excluding the ECC parity data). • Software configurable boot mode for booting from boot streams expanding multiple blocks including bad blocks. • Software configurable boot mode for booting from multiple copies of the boot stream allowing for handling of bad blocks and uncorrectable errors. • Configurable timing via OTP memory. Small page NAND flash devices must have a 512 byte page size, 32 pages per block, a 16 byte spare area size and a bus configuration of 8 bits. By default all read requests from the NAND flash are followed by 4 address cycles. If the NAND flash device requires only 3 address cycles the device must be capable of ignoring the additional address cycles. The small page NAND flash device must comply with the following command set: Reset: 0xFF Read lower half of page: 0x00 Read upper half of page: 0x01 Read spare area: 0x50 For large page NAND flash devices the 4 byte electronic signature is read in order to configure the kernel for booting, this allows support for multiple large page devices. Byte 4 of the electronic signature must comply with the following specification in Table 10 on page 21. Any configuration from Table 10 that also complies with the command set listed below is directly supported by the boot kernel. There are no restrictions on the page size or block size as imposed by the small page boot kernel. Large page devices must support the following command set: Reset: 0xFF Read Electronic Signature: 0x90 Read: 0x00, 0x30 (confirm command) Large page devices must not support or react to NAND flash command 0x50. This is a small page NAND flash command used for device auto detection. By default the boot kernel will always issue 5 address cycles, therefore if a large page device requires only 4 cycles, the device must be capable of ignoring the additional address cycles. Rev. PrG | Page 20 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data as the SDRAM controller, then returns using an RTS instruction. The routine may also by the final application which will never return to the boot kernel. 16-bit NAND flash memory devices must only support the issuing of command and address cycles via the lower 8 bits of the data bus. Devices that make use of the full 16-bit bus for command and address cycles are not supported. • Boot from 8-Bit Host DMA (BMODE=0xF) — In this mode, the Host DMA port is configured in 8-bit interrupt mode, little endian. Unlike in other modes, here the host is responsible for interpreting the boot stream. It writes data block per data block into the Host DMA port. Before configuring the DMA settings for each block, the host may either poll the ALLOW_CONFIG bit in HOST_STATUS or wait to be interrupted by the HWAIT signal. When using HWAIT, the host must still check ALLOW_CONFIG at least once before beginning to configure the Host DMA Port. The host will receive an interrupt from the HOST_ACK signal every time it is allowed to send the next FIFO depth (Sixteen 32-bit words) of information. When the host sends an HIRQ control command, the boot kernel issues a CALL instruction to address 0xFFA0 0000. It is the host's responsibility to ensure valid code has been place at this address. The routine at 0xFFA0 0000 can be a simple initialization routine to configure internal resources, such as the SDRAM controller, then returns using an RTS instruction. The routine may also by the final application which will never return to the boot kernel. Table 10. Byte 4 Electronic Signature Specification Page Size (excluding D1:D0 spare area) Spare Area Size D2 Block Size (excluding D5:4 spare area) Bus width Not Used for configuration D6 00 1KBytes 01 2KBytes 10 4KBytes 11 8KBytes 0 8Bytes / 512Bytes 1 16Bytes / 512Bytes 00 64KBytes 01 128 kBytes 10 256KBytes 11 512KBytes 0 x8 1 x16 For each of the boot modes, a 16-byte header is first read from an external memory device. The header specifies the number of bytes to be transferred and the memory destination address. Multiple memory blocks may be loaded by any boot sequence. Once all blocks are loaded, program execution commences from the address stored in the EVT1 register. D3, D7 • Boot from OTP memory (BMODE=0xB) — This provides a stand-alone booting method. The boot stream is loaded from on-chip OTP memory. By default the boot stream is expected to start from OTP page 0x40 on and can occupy all public OTP memory up to page 0xDF. This is 2560 bytes. Since the start page is programmable the maximum size of the boot stream can be extended to 3072 bytes. • Boot from 16-Bit Host DMA (BMODE=0xE) — In this mode, the host DMA port is configured in 16-bit Acknowledge mode, little endian. Unlike in other modes, here the host is responsible for interpreting the boot stream. It writes data block per data block into the Host DMA port. Before configuring the DMA settings for each block, the host may either poll the ALLOW_CONFIG bit in HOST_STATUS or wait to be interrupted by the HWAIT signal. When using HWAIT, the host must still check ALLOW_CONFIG at least once before beginning to configure the Host DMA Port. After completing the configuration the host is required to poll the READY bit in HOST_STATUS before beginning to transfer data. When the host sends an HIRQ control command, the boot kernel issues a CALL instruction to 0xFFA0 0000 address. It is the host's responsibility to ensure valid code has been placed at this address. The routine at 0xFFA0 0000 can be a simple initialization routine to configure internal resources, such Rev. PrG | Prior to booting, the pre-boot routine interrogates the OTP memory. Individual boot modes can be customized or even disabled based on OTP programming. External hardware, especially booting hosts may watch the HWAIT signal to determine when the pre-boot has finished and the boot kernel starts the boot process. By programming OTP memory, the user can instruct the preboot routine to also customize: PLL and Voltage Regulator; DDR Controller; and Asynchronous Interface. The boot kernel differentiates between a regular hardware reset and a wakeup-from-hibernate event to speed up booting in the later case. Bits 6-4 in the system reset configuration (SYSCR) register can be used to bypass pre-boot routine and/or boot kernel in case of a software reset. They can also be used to simulate a wakeup-from-hibernate boot in the software reset case. The boot process can be further customized by “initialization code.” This is a piece of code that is loaded and executed prior to the regular application boot. Typically, this is used to configure the DDR controller or to speed up booting by managing PLL, clock frequencies, wait states, or serial bit rates. The boot ROM also features C-callable function entries that can be called by the user application at run time. This enables second-stage boot or boot management schemes to be implemented with ease. Page 21 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTION The Blackfin processor family assembly language instruction set employs an algebraic syntax designed for ease of coding and readability. The instructions have been specifically tuned to provide a flexible, densely encoded instruction set that compiles to a very small final memory size. The instruction set also provides fully featured multifunction instructions that allow the programmer to use many of the processor core resources in a single instruction. Coupled with many features more often seen on microcontrollers, this instruction set is very efficient when compiling C and C++ source code. In addition, the architecture supports both user (algorithm/application code) and supervisor (O/S kernel, device drivers, debuggers, ISRs) modes of operation, allowing multiple levels of access to core processor resources. The assembly language, which takes advantage of the processor’s unique architecture, offers the following advantages: • Seamlessly integrated DSP/MCU features are optimized for both 8-bit and 16-bit operations. • A multi-issue load/store modified-Harvard architecture, which supports two 16-bit MAC or four 8-bit ALU + two load/store + two pointer updates per cycle. allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints, observe variables, observe memory, and examine registers. The processor must be halted to send data and commands, but once an operation has been completed by the emulator, the processor system is set running at full speed with no impact on system timing. To use these emulators, the target board must include a header that connects the processor’s JTAG port to the emulator. For details on target board design issues including mechanical layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod logic, see Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical Reference (EE-68) on the Analog Devices web site under www.analog.com/ee-notes. This document is updated regularly to keep pace with improvements to emulator support. RELATED DOCUMENTS The following publications that describe the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors (and related processors) can be ordered from any Analog Devices sales office or accessed electronically on our Website: • All registers, I/O, and memory are mapped into a unified 4G byte memory space, providing a simplified programming model. • Microcontroller features, such as arbitrary bit and bit-field manipulation, insertion, and extraction; integer operations on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data-types; and separate user and supervisor stack pointers. • Code density enhancements, which include intermixing of 16- and 32-bit instructions (no mode switching, no code segregation). Frequently used instructions are encoded in 16 bits. • ADSP-BF54x Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference • ADSP-BF54x Blackfin Processor Peripheral Reference • ADSP-BF54x Blackfin Processor Programming Reference • ADSP-BF542 Blackfin Embedded Processor Silicon Anomaly List (in preparation) • ADSP-BF544 Blackfin Embedded Processor Silicon Anomaly List (in preparation) • ADSP-BF548 Blackfin Embedded Processor Silicon Anomaly List (in preparation) • ADSP-BF549 Blackfin Embedded Processor Silicon Anomaly List DEVELOPMENT TOOLS The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor is supported with a complete set of CROSSCORE® software and hardware development tools, including Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++® development environment. The same emulator hardware that supports other Blackfin processors also fully emulates the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor. EZ-KIT Lite® Evaluation Board For evaluation of ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processors, use the ADSP-BF548 EZ-KIT Lite board available from Analog Devices. Order part number ADDS-BF548-EZLITE. The board comes with on-chip emulation capabilities and is equipped to enable software development. Multiple daughter cards are available. DESIGNING AN EMULATOR-COMPATIBLE PROCESSOR BOARD (TARGET) The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every system developer needs to test and debug hardware and software systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG processor. The emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor, Rev. PrG | Page 22 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data PIN DESCRIPTIONS ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor pin multiplexing scheme is listed in Table 11 and the pin definitions are listed in Table 12. Table 11. Pin Multiplexing Primary Pin Function (Number of Pins)1, 2 Port A GPIO (16 pins) First Peripheral Function Second Peripheral Function Third Peripheral Function SPORT2 (8 pins) TMR4 (1 pin) TMR5 (1 pin) TMR6 (1 pin) TMR7 (1 pin) TACI7 (1 shared pin) TACLK7-0 (8 pins) Interrupts (16 pins) TACI2-3 (2 pins) Interrupts (15 pins) SPORT3 (8 pins) Port B GPIO (15 pins) Port C GPIO (16 pins) TWI1 (2 pins) HWAIT (1 pin) UART2 or 3 CTL (2 pins) UART2 (2 pins) UART3 (2 pins) SPI2 SEL (4 pins) TMR0–2 (3 pins) SPI2 (3 pins) TMR3 (1 pin) SPORT0 (8 pins) Fourth Peripheral Function HWAIT (1 pin) Interrupts (8 pins)3 MXVR MMCLK, MBCLK (2 pins) SDH (6 pins) Port D GPIO (16 pins) Port E GPIO (16 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) EPPI1 D0–15 (16 pins) Host D0–15 (16 pins) SPI0 (7 pins) UART0 TX (1 pin) UART0 RX (1 pin) UART0 or 1 CTL (2 pins) EPPI1 CLK,FS (3 pins) 5V-Tolerant inputs TWI0 (2 pins) Port F GPIO (16 pins) EPPI0 D0–15 (16 pins) Interrupt Capability Keypad Row 4–6 Col 4–7 (7 pins) Keypad R7 (1 pin) SPORT1 (8 pins) EPPI0 D18– 23 (6 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) EPPI2 D0–7 (8 pins) Keypad Row 0–3 Col 0–3 (8 pins) TACI0 (1 pin) Interrupts (8 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) Rev. PrG | Page 23 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 11. Pin Multiplexing Primary Pin Function (Number of Pins)1, 2 Port G GPIO (16 pins) Port H GPIO (14 pins) First Peripheral Function Second Peripheral Function Third Peripheral Function EPPI0 CLK,FS (3 pins) DATA 16–17 (2 pins) SPI1 SEL1–3 (3 pins) SPI1 (4 pins) CAN0 (2 pins) CAN1 (2 pins) TMRCLK (1 pin) Host CTL (3 pins) MXVR MTXON (1 pin) EPPI2 CLK,FS (3 pins) TACI4-5 (2 pins) UART1 (2 pins) ATAPI_RST (1 pin) HOST_ADDR (1 pin) EPPI0-1_FS3 (2 pins) TMR8 (1 pin) TMR9 (1 pin) HOST_ACK (1 pin) TMR10 (1 pin) TACI1 (1 pin) EPPI2_FS3 (1 pin) Counter Down/Gate (1 pin) Counter Up/Dir (1 pin) DMAR 0–1 (2 pins) Interrupt Capability Interrupts (8 pins) MXVR MRX, MTX, MRXON (3 pins) AMC Addr 4-9 (6 pins) Port I GPIO (16 pins) Fourth Peripheral Function CZM (1 pin) Interrupts (8 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) TACI8-10 (3 shared pins) TACLK8-10 (3 shared pins) HWAIT Interrupts (6 pins) Async Addr10–25 (16 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) Interrupts (8 pins) Port J GPIO (14 pins) Async CTL and MISC Interrupts (8 pins) Interrupts (6 pins) 1 Port connections may be inputs or outputs after power up depending on BF54x family member number and boot mode chosen. All Port connections always power up as inputs for some period of time and require resistive termination to a safe condition if used as outputs in the system. 3 A total of 32 interrupts at once are available from Ports C through J, configurable in byte-wide blocks. 2 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor pin definitions are listed in Table 12. To see the pin multiplexing scheme, see Table 11. Rev. PrG | Page 24 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 12. Pin Descriptions Pin Name Port A: GPIO/SPORT2–3/TMR4–7 PA0/TFS2 PA1/DT2SEC/TMR4 PA2/DT2PRI PA3/TSCLK2 PA4/RFS2 PA5/DR2SEC/TMR5 PA6/DR2PRI PA7/RSCLK2/TACLK0 PA8/TFS3/TACLK1 PA9/DT3SEC/TMR6 PA10/DT3PRI/TACLK2 PA11/TSCLK3/TACLK3 PA12/RFS3/TACLK4 PA13/DR3SEC/TMR7/TACLK5 PA14/DR3PRI/TACLK6 PA15/RSCLK3/TACLK7 and TACI7 Port B: GPIO/TWI1/UART2–3/SPI2/TMR0–3 PB0/SCL1 PB1/SDA1 PB2/UART3RTS PB3/UART3CTS PB4/UART2TX PB5/UART2RX/TACI2 PB6/UART3TX PB7/UART3RX/TACI3 PB8/SPI2SS/TMR0 PB9/SPI2SEL1/TMR1 PB10/SPI2SEL2/TMR2 PB11/SPI2SEL3/TMR3/ HWAIT5 PB12/SPI2SCK PB13/SPI2MOSI PB14/SPIMISO I/O1 Function (First/Second/Third/Fourth) I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/SPORT2 Transmit Frame Sync GPIO/SPORT2 Transmit Data Secondary/Timer 4 GPIO/SPORT2 Transmit Data Primary GPIO/SPORT2 Transmit Serial Clock GPIO/SPORT2 Receive Frame Sync GPIO/SPORT2 Receive Data Secondary/Timer 5 GPIO/SPORT2 Receive Data Primary GPIO/SPORT2 Receive Serial Clock/Alternate Input Clock 0 GPIO/SPORT3 Transmit Frame Sync/Alternate Input Clock 1 GPIO/SPORT3 Transmit Data Secondary/Timer 6 GPIO/SPORT3 Transmit Data Primary/Alternate Input Clock 2 GPIO/SPORT3 Transmit Serial Clock/Alternate Input Clock 3 GPIO/SPORT3 Receive Frame Sync/Alternate Input Clock 4 GPIO/SPORT3 Receive Data Secondary/Timer 7/Alternate Input Clock 5 GPIO/SPORT3 Receive Data Primary/Alternate Input Clock 6 GPIO/SPORT3 Receive Serial Clock/Alt Input Clock 7 and Alt Capture Input 7 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/TWI1 Serial Clock GPIO/TWI1 Serial Data GPIO/UART3 Request To Send GPIO/UART3 Clear To Send GPIO/UART2 Transmit GPIO/UART2 Receive/Alternate Capture Input 2 GPIO/UART3 Transmit GPIO/UART3 Receive/Alternate Capture Input 3 GPIO/SPI2 Slave Select Input/Timer 0 GPIO/SPI2 Slave Select Enable 1/Timer 1 GPIO/SPI2 Slave Select Enable 2/Timer 2 GPIO/SPI2 Slave Select Enable 3/Timer 3/Boot Host Wait GPIO/SPI2 Clock GPIO/SPI2 Master Out Slave In GPIO/SPI2 Master In Slave Out Rev. PrG | Page 25 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 12. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name Port C: GPIO/SPORT0/SD Controller/MXVR (MOST) PC0/TFS0 PC1/DT0SEC/MMCLK PC2/DT0PRI PC3/TSCLK0 PC4/RFS0 PC5/DR0SEC/MBCLK PC6/DR0PRI PC7/RSCLK0 PC8/SD_D0 PC9/SD_D1 PC10/SD_D2 PC11/SD_D3 PC12/SD_CLK PC13/SD_CMD Port D: GPIO/EPPI0–2/SPORT 1/Keypad/Host DMA PD0/PPI1_D0/HOST_D8/ TFS1/PPI0_D18 PD1/PPI1_D1/HOST_D9/ DT1SEC/PPI0_D19 PD2/PPI1_D2/HOST_D10/ DT1PRI/PPI0_D20 PD3/PPI1_D3/HOST_D11/ TSCLK1/PPI0_D21 PD4/PPI1_D4 / HOST_D12/RFS1/PPI0_D22 PD5/PPI1_D5/HOST_D13/DR1SEC/PPI0_D23 PD6/PPI1_D6/HOST_D14/DR1PRI PD7/PPI1_D7/HOST_D15/RSCLK1 PD8/PPI1_D8/HOST_D0/ PPI2_D0/KEY_ROW0 PD9/PPI1_D9/HOST_D1/PPI2_D1/KEY_ROW1 PD10/PPI1_D10/HOST_D2/PPI2_D2/KEY_ROW2 PD11/PPI1_D11/HOST_D3/PPI2_D3/KEY_ROW3 PD12/PPI1_D12/HOST_D4/PPI2_D4/KEY_COL0 PD13/PPI1_D13/HOST_D5/PPI2_D5/KEY_COL1 PD14/PPI1_D14/HOST_D6/PPI2_D6/KEY_COL2 PD15/PPI1_D15/HOST_D7/PPI2_D7/KEY_COL3 I/O1 Function (First/Second/Third/Fourth) I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/SPORT0 Transmit Frame Sync GPIO/SPORT0 Transmit Data Secondary/MXVR Master Clock GPIO/SPORT0 Transmit Data Primary GPIO/SPORT0 Transmit Serial Clock GPIO/SPORT0 Receive Frame Sync GPIO/SPORT0 Receive Data Secondary/MXVR Bit Clock GPIO/SPORT0 Receive Data Primary GPIO/SPORT0 Receive Serial Clock GPIO/SD Data Bus GPIO/SD Data Bus GPIO/SD Data Bus GPIO/SD Data Bus GPIO/SD Clock Output GPIO/SD Command I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/SPORT 1 Transmit Frame Sync/EPPI0 Data GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/SPORT 1 Transmit Data Secondary/EPPI0 Data GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/SPORT 1 Transmit Data Primary/EPPI0 Data GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/SPORT 1 Transmit Serial Clock/EPPI0 Data GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/SPORT 1 Receive Frame Sync/EPPI0 Data GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/SPORT 1 Receive Data Secondary/EPPI0 Data GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/SPORT 1 Receive Data Primary GPIO/EPPI1 Data /Host DMA/SPORT 1 Receive Serial Clock GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Row Input GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Row Input GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Row Input GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Row Input GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Column Output GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Column Output GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Column Output GPIO/EPPI1 Data/Host DMA/EPPI2 Data/Keypad Column Output Rev. PrG | Page 26 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 12. Pin Descriptions (Continued) I/O1 Function (First/Second/Third/Fourth) Pin Name Port E: GPIO/SPI0/UART0-1/EPPI1/TWI0/Keypad PE0/SPI0SCK/KEY_COL72 PE1/SPI0MISO/KEY_ROW62 PE2/SPI0MOSI/KEY_COL6 PE3/SPI0SS/KEY_ROW5 PE4/SPI0SEL1/KEY_COL52 PE5/SPI0SEL2/KEY_ROW4 PE6/SPI0SEL3/KEY_COL4 PE7/UART0TX/KEY_ROW7 PE8/UART0RX/TACI0 PE9/UART1RTS PE10/UART1CTS PE11/PPI1_CLK PE12/PPI1_FS1 PE13/PPI1_FS2 PE14/SCL03 PE15/SDA03 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/SPI0 Clock/Keypad Column Output GPIO/SPI0 Master In Slave Out/Keypad Row Input GPIO/SPI0 Master Out Slave In/Keypad Column Output GPIO/SPI0 Slave Select Input/Keypad Row Input GPIO/SPI0 Slave Select Enable 1/Keypad Column Output GPIO/SPI0 Slave Select Enable 2/Keypad Row Input GPIO/SPI0 Slave Select Enable 3/Keypad Column Output GPIO/UART0 Transmit/Keypad Row Input GPIO/UART0 Receive/Alternate Capture Input 0 GPIO/UART1 Request To Send GPIO/UART1 Clear To Send GPIO / EPPI1Clock GPIO/EPPI1 Frame Sync 1 GPIO/EPPI1 Frame Sync 2 GPIO/TWI0 Serial Clock GPIO/TWI0 Serial Data Port F: GPIO / EPPI0 / Alternate ATAPI Data PF0/PPI0_D0/ATAPI_D0A4 PF1/PPI0_D1/ATAPI_D1A4 PF2/PPI0_D2/ATAPI_D2A4 PF3/PPI0_D3/ATAPI_D3A4 PF4/PPI0_D4/ATAPI_D4A4 PF5/PPI0_D5/ATAPI_D5A4 PF6/PPI0_D6/ATAPI_D6A4 PF7/PPI0_D7/ATAPI_D7A4 PF8/PPI0_D8/ATAPI_D8A4 PF9/PPI0_D9/ATAPI_D9A4 PF10/PPI0_D10/ATAPI_D10A4 PF11/PPI0_D11/ATAPI_D11A4 PF12/PPI0_D12/ATAPI_D12A4 PF13/PPI0_D13/ATAPI_D13A4 PF14/PPI0_D14/ATAPI_D14A4 PF15/PPI0_D15/ATAPI_D15A4 I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Data Rev. PrG | Page 27 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 12. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name I/O1 Function (First/Second/Third/Fourth) Port G: GPIO / EPPI0 / SPI1 / EPPI2 / Up-Down Counter / CAN0–1 / Host DMA/ MXVR (MOST) PG0/PPI0_CLK/TMRCLK I/O GPIO/EPPI0 Clock/External Timer Reference PG1/PPI0_FS1 I/O GPIO/EPPI0 Frame Sync 1 PG2/PPI0_FS2/ATAPI_A0A4 I/O GPIO/EPPI0 Frame Sync 2/Alternate ATAPI Address PG3/PPI0_D16/ATAPI_A1A4 I/O GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Address PG4/PPI0_D17/ATAPI_A2A4 I/O GPIO/EPPI0 Data/Alternate ATAPI Address PG5/SPI1SEL1/HOST_CE/PPI2_FS2/ CZM I/O GPIO/SPI1 Slave Select/Host DMA Chip Enable/EPPI2 Frame Sync 2/Counter Zero Marker PG6/SPI1SEL2/HOST_RD/ PPI2_FS1 I/O GPIO/SPI1 Slave Select/ Host DMA Read/EPPI2 Frame Sync 1 PG7/SPI1SEL3/HOST_WR/ PPI2_CLK I/O GPIO/SPI1 Slave Select/Host DMA Write/EPPI2 Clock PG8/SPI1SCK I/O GPIO/SPI1 Clock PG9/SPI1MISO I/O GPIO/SPI1 Master In Slave Out PG10/SPI1MOSI I/O GPIO/SPI1 Master Out Slave In PG11/SPI1SS/MTXON I/O GPIO/SPI1 Slave Select Input/MXVR Transmit Phy On PG12/CAN0TX I/O GPIO/CAN0 Transmit PG13/CAN0RX/TACI4 I/O GPIO/CAN0 Receive/Alternate Capture Input 4 PG14/CAN1TX I/O GPIO/CAN1 Transmit PG15/CAN1RX/TACI5 I/O GPIO/CAN1 Receive/Alternate Capture Input 5 Port H: GPIO/AMC / EXTDMA / UART1 / EPPI0–2 / ATAPI Interface / Up-Down Counter /TMR8-10/ Host DMA / MXVR (MOST) PH0/UART1TX/PPI1_FS3_DEN I/O GPIO/UART1 Transmit/EPPI1 Frame Sync 3 PH1/UART1RX/PPI0_FS3_DEN/TACI1 I/O GPIO/UART 1 Receive/ EPPI0 Frame Sync 3/Alternate Capture Input 1 PH2/ATAPI_RESET/TMR8/PPI2_FS3_DEN I/O GPIO/ATAPI Interface Hard Reset Signal/Timer 8/EPPI2 Frame Sync 3 PH3/HOST_ADDR/TMR9/CDG I/O GPIO/HOST Address/Timer 9/Count Down and Gate PH4/HOST_ACK/TMR10/CUD I/O GPIO/HOST Acknowledge/Timer 10/Count Up and Direction PH5/MTX/DMAR0/TACI8 and TACLK8 I/O GPIO/MXVR Transmit Data/Ext. DMA Request/Alt Capt. In. 8 /Alt In. Clk 8 PH6/MRX/DMAR1/TACI9 and TACLK9 I/O GPIO/MXVR Receive Data/Ext. DMA Request/Alt Capt. In. 9 /Alt In. Clk 9 PH7/MRXON/TACI10 and TACLK10/HWAITA 5 I/O GPIO/MXVR Receive Phy On /Alt Capt. In. 10 /Alt In. Clk 10/Alternate Boot Host Wait PH8/A46 I/O GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access 6 PH9/A5 I/O GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access PH10/A66 I/O GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access PH11/A76 I/O GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access 6 I/O GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access PH12/A8 PH13/A96 I/O GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access Rev. PrG | Page 28 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 12. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name Port I: GPIO / AMC PI0/A106 PI1/A116 PI2/A126 PI3/A136 PI4/A146 PI5/A156 PI6/A166 PI7/A176 PI8/A186 PI9/A196 PI10/A206 PI11/A216 PI12/A226 PI13/A236 PI14/A246 PI15/A25/NR_CLK6 Port J: GPIO / AMC / ATAPI Controller PJ0/ARDY/WAIT PJ1/ND_CE7 PJ2/ND_RB PJ3/ATAPI_DIOR PJ4/ATAPI_DIOW PJ5/ATAPI_CS0 PJ6/ATAPI_CS1 PJ7/ATAPI_DMACK PJ8/ATAPI_DMARQ PJ9/ATAPI_INTRQ PJ10/ATAPI_IORDY PJ11/BR8 PJ12/BG6 PJ13/BGH6 Memory Interface DA0–12 DBA0–1 DQ0–15 DQS0–1 DQM0–1 DCLK0–1 DCLK0–1 DCS0–1 DCLKE DRAS DCAS DWE I/O1 Function (First/Second/Third/Fourth) I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access GPIO/Address Bus for Async Access/ NOR clock I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O GPIO/Async Ready/NOR Wait GPIO/NAND Chip Enable GPIO/Ready Busy Signal GPIO/ATAPI Read GPIO/ATAPI Write GPIO/ATAPI Chip Select Signal Command Block GPIO/ATAPI Chip Select Signal GPIO/ATAPI DMA Acknowledge Signal GPIO/ATAPI DMA Request Signal GPIO/Interrupt Request from the Device GPIO/ATAPI Ready Handshake Signal GPIO/Bus Request GPIO/Bus Grant GPIO/Bus Grant Hang O O I/O I/O O O O O O O O O DDR Address Bus DDR Bank Active Strobe DDR Data Bus DDR Data Strobe DDR Data Mask for Reads and Writes DDR Output Clock DDR Complementary Output Clock DDR Chip Selects DDR Clock Enable DDR Row Address Strobe DDR Column Address Strobe DDR Write Enable Rev. PrG | Page 29 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 12. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name Memory Interface (Continued) DDR_VREF DDR_VSSR Asynchronous Memory Interface A1-3 D0-15/ND_D0-15/ATAPI_D0-15 AMS0–3 ABE0 /ND_CLE ABE1/ND_ALE AOE/NR_ADV ARE AWE ATAPI Controller Pins ATAPI_PDIAG High Speed USB OTG Pins9 USB_DP USB_DM USB_XI USB_XO USB_ID10 USB_VBUS USB_VREF USB_RSET MXVR (MOST) Interface MFS MLF_P MLF_M MXI11 MXO Mode Control Pins BMODE0–3 JTAG Port Pins TDI TDO TRST12 TMS TCK EMU Voltage Regulator VROUT0, VROUT113 Real Time Clock RTXO RTXI11 I/O1 Function (First/Second/Third/Fourth) I I DDR Voltage Reference DDR Voltage Reference Shield (connect to GND) O I/O O O O O O O Address Bus for Async and ATAPI Addresses Data Bus for Async, NAND and ATAPI Accesses Bank Selects Byte Enables:Data Masks for Asynchronous Access/NAND Command Latch Enable Byte Enables:Data Masks for Asynchronous Access/NAND Address Latch Enable Output Enable/NOR Address Data Valid Read Enable/NOR Output Enable Write Enable I I/O I/O C C I I/O A A USB D+ pin USB D- pin Clock XTAL input Clock XTAL output USB ID pin USB VBUS pin USB voltage reference. Connect 0.1 F capacitor between USB_VREF and GND. USB resistance set. Preliminary designs should connect USB_RSET to an unpopulated resistor pad. Connect the other terminal of the unpopulated resistor to GND. O A A C C MXVR Frame Sync MXVR Loop Filter Plus MXVR Loop Filter Minus MXVR Crystal Input MXVR Crystal Output I Boot Mode Strap 0–3 I O I I I O JTAG Serial Data In JTAG Serial Data Out JTAG Reset JTAG Mode Select JTAG Clock Emulation Output O External FET/BJT Drivers C C RTC Crystal Output RTC Crystal Input Rev. PrG | Page 30 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 12. Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Name Clock (PLL) Pins CLKIN CLKOUT XTAL CLKBUF EXT_WAKE RESET NMI14 Supplies VDDINT VDDEXT15 VDDDDR VDDUSB15 VDDRTC VDDVR16 GND VDDMP15 GNDMP17, 18 I/O1 Function (First/Second/Third/Fourth) C O C O O I I Clock/Crystal Input Clock Output Crystal Output Buffered Oscillator output External Wakeup from hibernate output Reset Non-maskable Interrupt P P P P P P G P G Internal Power Supply External Power Supply External DDR Power Supply External USB Power Supply RTC Clock Supply Internal Voltage Regulator Power Supply Ground MXVR PLL Power Supply MXVR PLL Ground 1 I = Input, O = Output, P =Power, G = Ground, C = Crystal, A = Analog. To use the SPI memory boot, SCLK0 should have a pulldown, MISO should have a pullup, and SPISEL1 is used as CS with a pullup. 3 To use the serial TWI memory boot, SDA0 and SCL0 should have a pullup. 4 By default the ATAPI bus shares the data pins D0-15 and the address pins A0-2 with the asynchronous memory interface and the NAND controller. When PORTF_MUX[1:0] = b#01, then the ATAPI data bus is available through Port F and the address line can be found at Port G. 5 The Boot Host Wait (HWAIT) signal on PB11 is a GPIO output that is driven and toggled by the boot kernel at boot time. An external pulling resistor is required for proper operation. A pull-up resistor instructs the HWAIT signal to behave active high (low when ready for data). A pull-down resistor instructs the HWAIT signal to behave active low (high when ready for data). After boot it can be used for other purposes. If the PB11 pin is required for other purposes (for example, timer or SPI operation) the Alternate Boot Host Wait (HWAITA) on PH7 can be used instead. This is enabled by programming the OTP_ALTERNATE_HWAIT bit in the PBS00L OTP memory page. 6 This pin should not be used as GPIO if booting in mode 1. 7 This pin should always be enabled as ND_CE in software and pulled HIGH with a resistor when using NAND flash. 8 This pin should always be enabled as bus request in software and pulled HIGH to enable the Async access. 9 For the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9, the unused USB pins should be terminated as follows: USB_DP --> GND; USB_DM -->GND; USB_XTALIN --> GND; USB_XTALOUT --> NC (No Connect); USB_ID --> VSS; USB_VREF --> NC; USB_RSET --> NC; USB_VBUS --> VSS; VDDUSB --> VDDEXT 10 In the case that USB is used in device mode only, the USB_ID pin should be either pulled HIGH or left unconnected. 11 This pin should always be pulled either HIGH or LOW, but must not be left floating. 12 This pin should be pulled LOW if the JTAG port will not be used. 13 Always connect VROUT0 and VROUT1 together to reduce signal impedance. 14 This pin should always be pulled HIGH when not used. 15 Power and ground pins of peripherals should be driven to their specified level even if the associated peripheral is not used in the application. 16 The VDDVR pin must always be connected. If the internal voltage regulator is not being used, this pin may be connected to VDDEXT. Otherwise it should be powered according to the VDDVR specification. 17 Analog ground for MXVR. 18 Connect to GND when MXVR is not used. 2 Rev. PrG | Page 31 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data SPECIFICATIONS Note that component specifications are subject to change without notice. OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter1 VDDINT2 VDDEXT3,4 VDDUSB4 VDDMP5 VDDRTC4 VDDDDR4 VDDVR6 VIH VIHCLKIN VIHDDR VIH5V VIHUSB VIL VIL5V VILDDR VREFDDR TJ15 TJ15 Internal Supply Voltage Internal Supply Voltage for Automotive Grade External Supply Voltage for 3.3V I/O External Supply Voltage for 2.5V I/O7 External Supply Voltage for Automotive Grade USB External Supply Voltage MXVR PLL Supply Voltage MXVR PLL Supply Voltage for Automotive Grade Real Time Clock Power Supply Voltage Real Time Clock Power Supply Voltage for Automotive Grade DDR Memory Supply Voltage DDR Memory Supply Voltage for Mobile DDR Internal Voltage Regulator Supply Voltage High Level Input Voltage for 3.3V I/O7,8 @ VDDEXT =maximum High Level Input Voltage for 2.5V I/O7,8 @ VDDEXT =maximum High Level Input Voltage for 3.3V I/O9 @ VDDEXT =maximum High Level Input Voltage for 2.5V I/O9 @ VDDEXT =maximum High Level Input Voltage10 High Level Input Voltage for Mobile DDR10 High Level Input Voltage for 3.3V I/O11, @ VDDEXT =maximum High Level Input Voltage for 2.5V I/O11, @ VDDEXT =maximum High Level Input Voltage for USB_DP, USB_DM, and USB_VBUS12 Low Level Input Voltage for 3.3V I/O7, 13, @ VDDEXT =minimum Low Level Input Voltage for 2.5V I/O7, 13 @ VDDEXT =minimum Low Level Input Voltage for 3.3V I/O14, @ VDDEXT =minimum Low Level Input Voltage for 2.5V I/O14 @ VDDEXT =minimum Low Level Input Voltage10 Low Level Input Voltage for Mobile DDR10 DDR VREF Pin Input Voltage Junction Temperature @TAMBIENT = –40ºC to +85ºC Junction Temperature @TAMBIENT = 0ºC to +70ºC 1 Minimum 0.9 1.0 2.7 2.25 2.7 3.0 0.9 1.0 2.25 2.7 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.0 TBD 2.2 TBD VREFDDR + 0.15 0.8 x VDDDDR 2.0 TBD Nominal 3.3 2.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.5 1.8 3.3 –0.3 –0.3 –0.3 –0.3 –0.3 -0.3 0.49 x VDDDDR 0.50 x VDDDDR –40 0 Maximum 1.43 1.38 3.6 2.75 3.6 3.6 1.43 1.38 3.6 3.6 2.7 1.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 VDDDDR + 0.3 VDDDDR + 0.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 0.6 TBD 0.8 TBD VREFDDR - 0.15 0.2 x VDDDDR 0.51 x VDDDDR +105 +90 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V ºC ºC Specifications subject to change without notice. VDDINT maximum is 1.10 V during One-Time-Programmable (OTP) memory programming operations. VDDINT maximum is per the operating conditions table for OTP memory read operations. 3 VDDEXT is 3.0 V min and 3.6 V max during OTP memory programming operations. VDDEXT is specified per the operating conditions table for OTP memory read operations. 4 Must remain powered (even if associated function not used). 5 Connect to VDDINT if MXVR is not used. 6 VDDVR must always be connected. If the internal voltage regulator is not being used, this pin may be connected to VDDEXT. Otherwise it should be powered according to this specification. 7 The ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor is 3.3 V tolerant (always accepts up to 3.6 V maximum VIH), but voltage compliance (on outputs, VOH) depends on the input VDDEXT, because VOH (maximum) approximately equals VDDEXT (maximum). This 3.3 V tolerance applies to bi-directional pins (D15–0, PA15–0, PB14–0, PC15–0, PD15–0, PE15–0, PF15–0, PG15–0, PH13–0, PI15–0, PJ14–0) and input only pins (ATAPI_PDIAG, USB_ID, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST, CLKIN, RESET, NMI, and BMODE3–0). 8 Parameter value applies to all input and bi-directional pins, except CLKIN, PB0, PB1, PE14, PE15, PG15–11, PH6, PH7, and the pins listed in table note 10 of the Operating Conditions table. 2 Rev. PrG | Page 32 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data 9 Parameter value applies to CLKIN pin only. Parameter value applies to DA0–12, DBA0–1, DQ0–15, DQS0–1, DQM0–1, DCLK1–2, DCLK1–2, DCS0–1, DCLKE, DRAS, DCAS, and DWE pins only. 11 Certain ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor pins are 5.0 V tolerant (accept up to 5.5 V maximum VIH when power is applied to VDDEXT pins). Voltage compliance on outputs (VOH) depends on the input VDDEXT, because VOH (maximum) approximately equals VDDEXT (maximum). The 5.0 V tolerance feature applies to PB0, PB1, PE14, PE15, PG15–11, PH6, and PH7 pins only. The 5.0 V tolerance exists only when power is applied to the VDDEXT pins. The PB0, PB1, PE14, and PE15 pins are open drain (regardless of pin functionality) and therefore require a pullup resistor. Consult the I2C specification version 2.1 for the proper resistor value and other open drain pin electrical parameters. 12 See Absolute Maximum Ratings. 13 Parameter value applies to all input and bi-directional pins, except PB0, PB1, PE14, PE15, PG15–11, PH6, and PH7. 14 Parameter value applies to the following pins only: PB0, PB1, PE14, PE15, PG15–11, PH6, and PH7. 15 Tj must meet the following conditions during OTP memory programming operations: 0⬚C < Tj < 55⬚C. During OTP memory read operations, Tj should meet the conditions specified in the operating conditions table. 10 Rev. PrG | Page 33 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter VOH High Level Output Voltage for 3.3V I/O1 High Level Output Voltage for 2.5V I/O1 VOHDDR High Level Output Voltage2 High Level Output Voltage for Mobile DDR2 VOL Low Level Output Voltage for 3.3V I/O1 Low Level Output Voltage for 2.5V I/O1 VOLDDR Low Level Output Voltage2 Low Level Output Voltage for Mobile DDR2 IIH High Level Input Current3 High Level Input Current JTAG4 IIHP 5 IIL Low Level Input Current3 5 IILP Low Level Input Current JTAG4 IOZH6 Three-State Leakage Current7 5 IOZL Three-State Leakage Current7 CIN Input Capacitance8 TBD IDDHIBERNATE IDDDEEPSLEEP TBD IDDSLEEP TBD IDDTYP TBD IDDRTC TBD Test Conditions @ VDDEXT = 2.7V, IOH = –0.5 mA Min 2.4 Typical Max Unit V @ VDDEXT = 2.25V, IOH = -0.5 mA TBD V @ VDDDDR = 2.3V, IOH = -8.1 mA @ VDDDDR = 1.7V, IOH = -8.1 mA 1.74 TBD V V @ VDDEXT = 2.7V, IOL = 2.0 mA 0.4 V @ VDDEXT = 2.25V, IOL = 2.0 mA TBD V @ VDDDDR = 2.3V, IOL = 8.1 mA @ VDDDDR = 1.7V, IOL = 8.1 mA 0.56 TBD V V @ VDDEXT = 3.6V, VIN = VIH Maximum @ VDDEXT = 3.6V, VIN = VIH Maximum @ VDDEXT = 3.6V, VIN = 0 V @ VDDEXT = 3.6V, VIN = 0 V @ VDDEXT = 3.6V, VIN = VIH Maximum @ VDDEXT = 3.6V, VIN = 0 V fIN = TBD MHz, TAMBIENT = TBD°C, VIN = TBD V TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 10.0 50.0 10.0 TBD 10.0 10.0 88 μA μA μA μA μA μA pF μA mA mA mA μA 1 Applies to output and bidirectional pins, except the pins listed in table note 10 of the Operating Conditions table. Applies to output and bidirectional pins listed in table note 10 of the Operating Conditions table. 3 Applies to input pins except JTAG inputs. 4 Applies to JTAG input pins (TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST). 5 Absolute value. 6 For DDR pins (DQ0-15, DQS0-1), test conditions are VDDDDR = Maximum, VIN = VDDDDR Maximum. 7 Applies to three-statable pins. 8 Guaranteed, but not tested. 2 ESD SENSITIVITY ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. PrG | Page 34 of 82 | December 2007 48 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Internal (Core) Supply Voltage1 (VDDINT) External (I/O) Supply Voltage1 (VDDEXT) Input Voltage1,2, 3 Output Voltage Swing1 Load Capacitance1 Storage Temperature Range1 Junction Temperature Underbias1 –0.3 V to +1.43 V –0.3 V to +3.8 V –0.5 V to +3.6 V –0.5 V to VDDEXT +0.5 V 200 pF –65ºC to +150ºC +125ºC 1 Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2 Applies to all bidirectional and input only pins except PB0, PB1, PE14, PE15, PG15–11, PH6, and PH7. Absolute maximum input voltage range on pins PB0, PB1, PE14, PE15, PG15–11, PH6, and PH7 is –0.5 V to +5.5 V. 3 Pins USB_DP, USB_DM, and USB_VBUS are 5 V tolerant when VDDUSB is powered according to the operating conditions table. If VDDUSB supply voltage does not meet the specification in the operating conditions table, these pins could suffer long term damage when driven to +5V. If this condition is seen in the application, it can be corrected with additional circuitry to use the external host to power only the VDDUSB pins. Contact factory for application detail and reliability information. Table 13. Maximum Duty Cycle for Input1 Transient Voltage VIN Max (V) 3.63 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 1 VIN Min (V) –0.33 –0.50 –0.60 –0.70 –0.80 –0.90 –1.00 Maximum Duty Cycle 100% 48% 30% 20% 10% 8% 5% Does not apply to CLKIN. Absolute maximum for pins PBO, PB1, PE14, PE15, PG15-11, PH6, AND PH7 is +5.5V. PACKAGE INFORMATION The information presented in Figure 8 and Table 14 provides information about how to read the package brand and relate it to specific product features. For a complete listing of product offerings, see the Ordering Guide on Page 82. Table 14. Package Information a ADSP-BF54x tppZ-cc Brand Key t pp Z cc vvvvvv.x-q n.n yyww vvvvvv.x-q n.n yyww country_of_origin B Figure 8. Product Information on Package Rev. PrG | Page 35 of 82 | December 2007 Description Temperature Range Package Type RoHS Compliant part See Ordering Guide Assembly Lot Code Silicon Revision Date Code ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Table 15, Table 16, Table 17, and Table 18 describe the timing requirements for the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor clocks. Take care in selecting MSEL, SSEL, and CSEL ratios so as not to exceed the maximum core clock and system clock. Table 19 describes phase-locked loop operating conditions. Table 20 and Figure 9 describe Clock Input and Reset Timing. Table 21 describes Clock Out Timing. Clock Signals Table 15. System Clock Requirements Parameter fSCLK fSCLK fSCLK fSCLK tSCLKH tSCLKL Condition VDDEXT = 3.3 V, VDDINT ≥ TBD VDDEXT = 3.3 V, VDDINT < TBD VDDEXT = 2.5 V, VDDINT ≥ TBD VDDEXT = 2.5 V, VDDINT < TBD CLKOUT Width High CLKOUT Width Low Minimum Maximum 133 100 133 100 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz ns ns Maximum 600 TBD TBD TBD TBD Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz 2.5 2.5 Table 16. Core Clock Requirements—600 MHz Speed Grade1 Parameter fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK 1 Minimum Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V ) The speed grade of a given part may be seen on the Ordering Guide on Page 82. It stands for the maximum allowed CCLK frequency at VDDINT = minimum and the maximum allowed VCO frequency at any supply voltage. Table 17. Core Clock Requirements—533 MHz Speed Grade1 Parameter fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK 1 Minimum Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =1.188 V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V ) Maximum 533 TBD TBD TBD TBD Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz The speed grade of a given part may be seen on the Ordering Guide on Page 82. It stands for the maximum allowed CCLK frequency at VDDINT = minimum and the maximum allowed VCO frequency at any supply voltage. Table 18. Core Clock Requirements—400 MHz Speed Grade1 Parameter fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK fCCLK 1 Minimum Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V minimum) Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =TBD V ) Maximum 400 TBD TBD TBD TBD Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz The speed grade of a given part may be seen on the Ordering Guide on Page 82. It stands for the maximum allowed CCLK frequency at VDDINT = minimum and the maximum allowed VCO frequency at any supply voltage. Rev. PrG | Page 36 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 19. Phase-Locked Loop Operating Conditions Parameter fVCO 1 Minimum 50 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Frequency Maximum Unit Speed Grade1 MHz The speed grade of a given part may be seen on the “Ordering Guide” on page 82. It stands for the Maximum allowed CCLK frequency at VDDINT = minimum and the maximum allowed VCO frequency at any supply voltage. Table 20. Clock Input and Reset Timing Parameter Timing Requirements tCKIN CLKIN Period1,2,3,4 tCKINL CLKIN Low Pulse2 CLKIN High Pulse2 tCKINH tBUFDLAY CLKIN to CLKBUF Delay tWRST RESET Asserted Pulsewidth Low5 tRHWFT RESET High to First HWAIT/HWAITA transition (Boot Host Wait Mode)6 tRHWFT RESET High to First HWAIT/HWAITA transition (Reset Output Mode)7 Minimum Maximum Unit 20.0 8.0 8.0 100.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 10 11 tCKIN TBD tCKIN TBD tCKIN 1 TBD tCKIN Combinations of the CLKIN frequency and the PLL clock multiplier must not exceed the allowed fVCO, fCCLK, and fSCLK settings discussed in the previous Clock tables. 2 Applies to PLL bypass mode and PLL nonbypass mode. 3 CLKIN frequency and duty cycle must not change on the fly. 4 If the DF bit in the PLL_CTL register is set, then the maximum tCKIN period is 50 ns. 5 Applies after power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase locked loop requires no more than 2000 CLKIN cycles, while RESET is asserted, assuming stable power supplies and CLKIN (not including startup time of external clock oscillator). 6 Maximum value varies with OTP memory programming and boot mode. 7 When enabled by OTP_RESETOUT_HWAIT bit. If regular HWAIT is not required in an application, the OTP_RESETOUT_HWAIT bit in the same page instructs the HWAIT or HWAITA to simulate Reset Output functionality. Then an external resistor is expected to pull the signal to the reset level, as the pin itself is in high-performance mode during reset. t CKIN CLKIN t CKINL t CKINH t BUFDLAY CLKBUF t WRST RESET t RHWFT HWAIT(A) Figure 9. Clock and Reset Timing Rev. PrG | Page 37 of 82 | December 2007 t BUFDLAY ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 21. Clock Out Timing Parameter Switching Characteristics tSCLK CLKOUT Period1 tSCLKH CLKOUT Width High tSCLKL CLKOUT Width Low 1 Min TBD TBD TBD The tSCLK value is the inverse of the fSCLK specification. Reduced supply voltages affect the best-case value of TBD ns listed here. tSCLK t SCLKH CLKOUT t SCLKL Figure 10. CLKOUT Interface Timing Rev. PrG | Page 38 of 82 | December 2007 Max Unit ns ns ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing Table 22 and Table 23 on Page 40 and Figure 11 and Figure 12 on Page 40 describe asynchronous memory read cycle operations for synchronous and for asynchronous ARDY. Table 22. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tSDAT DATA15–0 Setup Before CLKOUT 2.1 ns ns tHDAT DATA15–0 Hold After CLKOUT 0.8 tSARDY ARDY Setup Before the Falling Edge of CLKOUT 4.0 ns tHARDY ARDY Hold After the Falling Edge of CLKOUT 0.0 ns tDO Output Delay After CLKOUT1 tHO 1 Output Hold After CLKOUT 6.0 1 0.8 ns ns Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, AOE, ARE. SETUP 2 CYCLES PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS 4 CYCLES HOLD 1 CYCLE ACCESS EXTENDED 3 CYCLES CLKOUT tDO tHO AMSx ABE1–0 BE, ADDRESS ADDR19–1 AOE tDO tHO ARE tHARDY tSARDY tHARDY ARDY tSARDY tSDAT tHDAT DATA15–0 READ Figure 11. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY Rev. PrG | Page 39 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 23. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tSDAT DATA15–0 Setup Before CLKOUT 2.1 0.8 tHDAT DATA15–0 Hold After CLKOUT tDANR ARDY Negated Delay from AMSx Asserted1 tHAA ARDY Asserted Hold After ARE Negated tDO Output Delay After CLKOUT2 tHO Output Hold After CLKOUT2 ns ns (S+RA–2)*tSCLK ns 0.0 ns 6.0 0.8 ns 1 S = number of programmed setup cycles, RA = number of programmed read access cycles. 2 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, AOE, ARE. SETUP 2 CYCLES PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS 4 CYCLES HOLD 1 CYCLE ACCESS EXTENDED CLKOUT tDO tHO AMSx ABE1–0 BE, ADDRESS ADDR19–1 AOE tDO tHO ARE tHAA tDANR ARDY tSDAT tHDAT DATA15–0 READ Figure 12. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY Rev. PrG | Page 40 of 82 | December 2007 ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing Table 24 and Table 25 on Page 42 and Figure 13 and Figure 14 on Page 42 describe asynchronous memory write cycle operations for synchronous and for asynchronous ARDY. Table 24. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tSARDY ARDY Setup Before the Falling Edge of CLKOUT 4.0 ns tHARDY ARDY Hold After the Falling Edge of CLKOUT 0.0 ns Switching Characteristics tDDAT DATA15–0 Disable After CLKOUT tENDAT DATA15–0 Enable After CLKOUT tDO Output Delay After CLKOUT tHO Output Hold After CLKOUT1 1 6.0 1.0 1 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, AOE, AWE. SETUP 2 CYCLES ACCESS EXTENDED 1 CYCLE PROGRAMMED WRITE ACCESS 2 CYCLES HOLD 1 CYCLE CLKOUT t DO t HO AMSx ABE1–0 BE, ADDRESS ADDR19–1 tDO tHO AWE t SARDY ARDY t SARDY t HARDY t END AT DATA15–0 ns 6.0 0.8 t HARDY t DDAT WRITE DATA Figure 13. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY Rev. PrG | Page 41 of 82 | December 2007 ns ns ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 25. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tDANR ARDY Negated Delay from AMSx Asserted1 tHAA ARDY Asserted Hold After ARE Negated (S+WA–2)*tSCLK ns 0.0 ns Switching Characteristics tDDAT DATA15–0 Disable After CLKOUT tENDAT DATA15–0 Enable After CLKOUT tDO Output Delay After CLKOUT tHO Output Hold After CLKOUT2 1 2 6.0 1.0 2 S = number of programmed setup cycles, WA = number of programmed write access cycles. Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, AOE, AWE. SETUP 2 CYCLES PROGRAMMED WRITE ACCESS 2 CYCLES ACCESS EXTENDED HOLD 1 CYCLE CLKOUT t DO t HO AMSx ABE1–0 BE, ADDRESS ADDR19–1 tDO tHO AWE tDANW tHAA ARDY t ENDAT DATA15–0 ns 6.0 0.8 WRITE DATA Figure 14. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY Rev. PrG | Page 42 of 82 | December 2007 ns ns ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data DDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing Table 26. DDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing, VDDDDR nominal 2.5V Parameter Timing Requirements Access window of DQ to CK Access window of DQS to CK DQS-DQ skew, DQS to last DQ valid DQ-DQS hold, DQS to first DQ to go invalid DQS Read preamble DQS Read postamble Switching Characteristic Clock Period Address and Control output SETUP time relative to clock, CK Address and Control output HOLD time relative to clock, CK TBD Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit tAC tDQSCK tDQSQ TBD TBD TBD TBD 0.90 ns ns ns tQH 2.50 ns tRPRE tRPST TBD TBD tCK tCK tCK tAS 7.50 TBD ns ns tAH TBD ns TBD TBD ns Mobile DDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing Table 27. Mobile DDR SDRAM Read Cycle Timing, VDDDDR nominal 1.8 V Parameter Timing Requirements Access window of DQ to CK Access window of DQS to CK DQS-DQ skew, DQS to last DQ valid DQ-DQS hold, DQS to first DQ to go invalid DQS Read preamble DQS Read postamble Switching Characteristic Clock Period Address and Control output SETUP time relative to clock, CK Address and Control output HOLD time relative to clock, CK TBD Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit tAC tDQSCK tDQSQ TBD TBD TBD ns ns ns tQH TBD ns tRPRE tRPST TBD TBD tCK tCK tCK tAS TBD TBD ns ns tAH TBD ns TBD TBD TBD Rev. PrG | Page 43 of 82 | December 2007 ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data tDQSCK (MAX) tDQSCK (Min) CK tAC (MIN) tAC (MAX) tRPST tRPRE DQS DQ15-0 tDQSQ tDQSQ tQH tQH Figure 15. DDR SDRAM Controller Input AC Timing Rev. PrG | Page 44 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data DDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing Table 28. DDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing, VDDDDR nominal 2.5V Parameter Switching Characteristics Clock Period Write cmd to first DQS DQ/DQM setup to DQS DQ/DQM hold to DQS DQS falling to CK rising (DQS setup) DQS falling to CK rising (DQS hold) DQS Hi pulse width DQS Lo pulse width DQS Write preamble DQS Write postamble Address and Control output SETUP time relative to clock, CK Address and Control output HOLD time relative to clock, CK TBD Symbol Minimum tCK tDQSS tDS tDH tDSS 7.50 TBD 0.90 0.90 TBD tDSH TBD tCK tDQSH tDQSL tWPRE tWPST tAS TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD tCK tCK tCK tCK ns tAH TBD ns TBD Maximum TBD Unit ns tCK ns ns tCK TBD ns Maximum Unit Mobile DDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing Table 29. Mobile DDR SDRAM Write Cycle Timing, VDDDDR nominal 1.8V Parameter Switching Characteristics Clock Period Write cmd to first DQS DQ/DQM setup to DQS DQ/DQM hold to DQS DQS falling to CK rising (DQS setup) DQS falling to CK rising (DQS hold) DQS Hi pulse width DQS Lo pulse width DQS Write preamble DQS Write postamble Address and Control output SETUP time relative to clock, CK Address and Control output HOLD time relative to clock, CK TBD Symbol Minimum tCK tDQSS tDS tDH tDSS TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD tDSH TBD tCK tDQSH tDQSL tWPRE tWPST tAS TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD tCK tCK tCK tCK ns tAH TBD ns TBD TBD TBD Rev. PrG | Page 45 of 82 | December 2007 ns tCK ns ns tCK ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data tCK CK tDSH tDQSS tDSS DQS tDQSL tWPRE DQ/DM tAS tAH tDS tDH ADDR CTL Figure 16. DDR SDRAM Controller Output AC Timing Rev. PrG | Page 46 of 82 | December 2007 tDQSH tWPST ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing Table 30 and Table 31 on Page 48 and Figure 17 and Figure 18 on Page 48 describe external port bus request and grant cycle operations for synchronous and for asynchronous BR. Table 30. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Synchronous BR Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tBS BR Setup to Falling Edge of CLKOUT 4.0 ns tBH Falling Edge of CLKOUT to BR Deasserted Hold Time 0.0 ns Switching Characteristics tSD CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR disable 4.5 ns tSE CLKOUT Low to AMSx, Address, and ARE/AWE enable 4.5 ns tDBG CLKOUT High to BG High Setup 3.6 ns tEBG CLKOUT High to BG Deasserted Hold Time 3.6 ns tDBH CLKOUT High to BGH High Setup 3.6 ns tEBH CLKOUT High to BGH Deasserted Hold Time 3.6 ns CLKOUT tBS tBH BR tSD tSE AMSx tSD ADDR19-1 ABE1-0 tSE tSD tSE AWE ARE tDBG tEBG BG tDBH BGH Figure 17. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Synchronous BR Rev. PrG | Page 47 of 82 | December 2007 tEBH ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 31. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Asynchronous BR Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tWBR BR Pulsewidth 2 x tSCLK ns Switching Characteristics tSD CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR disable 4.5 ns tSE CLKOUT Low to AMSx, Address, and ARE/AWE enable 4.5 ns tDBG CLKOUT High to BG High Setup 3.6 ns tEBG CLKOUT High to BG Deasserted Hold Time 3.6 ns tDBH CLKOUT High to BGH High Setup 3.6 ns tEBH CLKOUT High to BGH Deasserted Hold Time 3.6 ns CLKOUT tWBR BR tSD tSE AMSx tSD ADDR19-1 ABE1-0 tSE tSD tSE AWE ARE tDBG tEBG BG tDBH BGH Figure 18. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Asynchronous BR Rev. PrG | Page 48 of 82 | December 2007 tEBH ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing Table 32 and Figure 19 on Page 49 describes Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interface operations. Table 32. Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing Parameter Timing Requirements tPCLKW PPI_CLK Width tPCLK PPI_CLK Period Timing Requirements - GP Input and Frame Capture Modes tSFSPE External Frame Sync Setup Before PPI_CLK External Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK tHFSPE tSDRPE Receive Data Setup Before PPI_CLK tHDRPE Receive Data Hold After PPI_CLK Switching Characteristics - GP Output and Frame Capture Modes tDFSPE Internal Frame Sync Delay After PPI_CLK tHOFSPE Internal Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK Transmit Data Delay After PPI_CLK tDDTPE tHDTPE Transmit Data Hold After PPI_CLK h Perip l e l l a ar ced P n a h En Minimum | ns ns TBD TBD TBD TBD ns ns ns ns TBD TBD TBD era is iming T e rfac l Inte Page 49 of 82 | December 2007 Unit TBD TBD TBD Figure 19. Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing Rev. PrG Maximum TB D ns ns ns ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Serial Ports Timing Table 33 through Table 36 on Page 51 and Figure 20 on Page 52 through Figure 22 on Page 54 describe Serial Port operations. Table 33. Serial Ports—External Clock Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tSFSE TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1 tHFSE TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS) tSDRE Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK1 1 1 3.0 ns 3.0 ns 3.0 ns tHDRE Receive Data Hold After RSCLK 3.0 ns tSCLKEW TSCLK/RSCLK Width 4.5 ns tSCLKE TSCLK/RSCLK Period 15.0 ns tRCLKE RSCLK Period2 11.1 ns Switching Characteristics tDFSE TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)3 tHOFSE TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS tDDTE Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK3 tHDTE Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK 3 10.0 0.0 ns 10.0 3 ns 0.0 ns ns 1 Referenced to sample edge. For serial port receive with external clock and external frame sync only. 3 Referenced to drive edge. 2 Table 34. Serial Ports—Internal Clock Parameter Min Max Unit Timing Requirements tSFSI TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1 8.0 ns tHFSI TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1 –1.5 ns tSDRI Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK1 8.0 ns tHDRI Receive Data Hold After RSCLK1 –1.5 ns tSCLKEW TSCLK/RSCLK Width 4.5 ns tSCLKE TSCLK/RSCLK Period 15.0 ns Switching Characteristics tDFSI TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2 tHOFSI TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS) tDDTI Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK2 tHDTI Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK tSCLKIW TSCLK/RSCLK Width 1 2 2 –1.0 Referenced to sample edge. Referenced to drive edge. | Page 50 of 82 | December 2007 ns ns 3.0 2 Rev. PrG 3.0 ns –2.0 ns 4.5 ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 35. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State Parameter Min Max Unit Switching Characteristics tDTENE Data Enable Delay from External TSCLK1 tDDTTE Data Disable Delay from External TSCLK tDTENI Data Enable Delay from Internal TSCLK1 tDDTTI Data Disable Delay from Internal TSCLK1 1 0 1 ns 10.0 –2.0 ns ns 3.0 ns Max Unit 10.0 ns Referenced to drive edge. Table 36. External Late Frame Sync Parameter Min Switching Characteristics tDDTLFSE Data Delay from Late External TFS or External RFS with MCE = 1, MFD = 01, 2 tDTENLFS Data Enable from late Frame Sync or MCE = 1, MFD = 01, 2 1 2 0 MCE = 1, TFS enable and TFS valid follow tDTENLFS and tDDTLFSE. If external RFS/TFS setup to RSCLK/TSCLK > tSCLKE/2, then tDDTE/I and tDTENE/I apply; otherwise tDDTLFSE and tDTENLFS apply. Rev. PrG | Page 51 of 82 | December 2007 ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data DATA RECEIVE- INTERNAL CLOCK DATA RECEIVE- EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE tSCLKIW tSCLKEW RSCLK RSCLK tDFSE tDFSE tHOFSE tSFSI tHFSI tHOFSE RFS tSFSE tHFSE tSDRE tHDRE RFS tSDRI tHDRI DR DR NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK OR TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE. DATA TRANSMIT- INTERNAL CLOCK DATA TRANSMIT- EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE DRIVE EDGE SAMPLE EDGE tSCLKIW tSCLKEW TSCLK TSCLK tDFSI tHOFSI tDFSE tSFSI tHFSI tHOFSE TFS tSFSE TFS tDDTI tDDTE tHDTI tHDTE DT DT NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK OR TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE. DRIVE EDGE DRIVE EDGE TSCLK (EXT) TFS ("LATE", EXT.) TSCLK / RSCLK tDDTTE tDTENE DT DRIVE EDGE DRIVE EDGE TSCLK (INT) TFS ("LATE", INT.) TSCLK / RSCLK tDTENI tDDTTI DT Figure 20. Serial Ports Rev. PrG | Page 52 of 82 | December 2007 tHFSE ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0 (INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CLOCK) DRIVE SAMPLE DRIVE RSCLK t HOFSE/I t SFSE/I RFS tDDTE/I t DTENLFS tHDTE/I 1ST BIT DT 2ND BIT t DDTLFSE LATE EXTERNAL TFS (I NTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CLOCK) DRIVE SAMPLE DRIVE TSCLK t SFSE/I tHOFSE /I TFS t DDTE/I T DTENLFS DT t HDTE/I 1ST BIT 2ND BIT t DDTLFSE Figure 21. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup < tSCLKE/2) Rev. PrG | Page 53 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0 DRIVE SAMPLE DRIVE RSCLK tSFSE/I tHOFSE/I RFS tDDTE/I tDTENLSCK DT tHDTE/I 1ST BIT 2ND BIT tDDTLSCK LATE EXTERNAL TFS DRIVE SAMPLE DRIVE TSCLK tSFSE/I tHOFSE/I TFS tDDTE/I tDTENLSCK DT tHDTE/I 1ST BIT 2ND BIT tDDTLSCK Figure 22. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup > tSCLKE/2) Rev. PrG | Page 54 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing Table 37 and Figure 23 describe SPI port master operations. Table 37. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing Parameter Timing Requirements tSSPIDM Data input valid to SCK edge (data input setup) tHSPIDM SCK sampling edge to data input invalid Switching Characteristics tSDSCIM SPISELx low to first SCK edge (x=0 or 1) tSPICHM Serial clock high period tSPICLM Serial clock low period tSPICLK Serial clock period tHDSM Last SCK edge to SPISELx high (x=0 or 1) Sequential transfer delay tSPITDM tDDSPIDM SCK edge to data out valid (data out delay) tHDSPIDM SCK edge to data out invalid (data out hold) Minimum tSPICHM tSPICLM tSPICLM tSPICHM tSPICLK tHDSM SCK (CPOL = 0) (OUTPUT) SCK (CPOL = 1) (OUTPUT) tDDSPIDM MOSI (OUTPUT) tHDSPIDM MSB CPHA=1 tSSPIDM MISO (INPUT) LSB tHSPIDM tSSPIDM MSB VALID LSB VALID tDDSPIDM MOSI (OUTPUT) CPHA=0 MISO (INPUT) tHSPIDM tHDSPIDM MSB tSSPIDM LSB tHSPIDM MSB VALID LSB VALID Figure 23. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing Rev. PrG | Page 55 of 82 | December 2007 Unit 7.5 –1.5 ns ns 2tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 4tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 0 –1.0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns SPISELx (OUTPUT) tSDSCIM Maximum tSPITDM 6 4.0 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing Table 38 and Figure 24 describe SPI port slave operations. Table 38. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing Parameter Timing Requirements tSPICHS Serial clock high period tSPICLS Serial clock low period Serial clock period tSPICLK tHDS Last SCK edge to SPISS not asserted tSPITDS Sequential Transfer Delay tSDSCI SPISS assertion to first SCK edge tSSPID Data input valid to SCK edge (data input setup) tHSPID SCK sampling edge to data input invalid Switching Characteristics tDSOE SPISS assertion to data out active tDSDHI SPISS deassertion to data high impedance tDDSPID SCK edge to data out valid (data out delay) tHDSPID SCK edge to data out invalid (data out hold) Minimum 2tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 4tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 2tSCLK –1.5 1.6 1.6 0 0 0 0 tSPICLS tSPICLS tSPICHS tSPICLK tHDS tSPITDS SCK (CPOL = 0) (INPUT) tSDSCI SCK (CPOL = 1) (INPUT) tDSOE tDDSPID tHDSPID MISO (OUTPUT) tSSPID MOSI (INPUT) LSB tHSPID tSSPID tHSPID MSB VALID tDSOE LSB VALID tDDSPID tDSDHI MSB LSB tHSPID CPHA=0 MOSI (INPUT) tDSDHI MSB CPHA=1 MISO (OUTPUT) tDDSPID tSSPID MSB VALID LSB VALID Figure 24. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing Rev. PrG | Page 56 of 82 | December 2007 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 8 8 10 10 SPISS (INPUT) tSPICHS Maximum ns ns ns ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) Ports—Receive and Transmit Timing Figure 25 describes the UART ports receive and transmit operations. The maximum baud rate is SCLK/16. There is some latency between the generation of internal UART interrupts and the external data operations. These latencies are negligible at the data transmission rates for the UART. CLKOUT (SAMPLE CLOCK) UARTx Rx DATA(5-8) STOP RECEIVE INTERNAL UART RECEIVE UART RECEIVE BIT SET BY DATA STOP ; CLEARED BY FIFO READ INTERRUPT START UARTx Tx DATA(5-8) STOP (1-2) TRANSMIT INTERNAL UART TRANSMIT INTERRUPT UART TRANSMIT BIT SET BY PROGRAM; CLEARED BY WRITE TO TRANSMIT Figure 25. UART Ports—Receive and Transmit Timing General-Purpose Port Timing Table 39 and Figure 26 describe general-purpose port operations. Table 39. General-Purpose Port Timing Parameter Timing Requirement tWFI General-Purpose Port Pin Input Pulse Width Switching Characteristic General-Purpose Port Pin Output Delay from CLKOUT Low tGPOD CLKOUT tGPOD GPP OUTPUT tWFI GPP INPUT Figure 26. General-Purpose Port Timing Rev. PrG | Page 57 of 82 | December 2007 Minimum Maximum tSCLK + 1 0 Unit ns 6 ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Timer Cycle Timing Table 40 and Figure 27 describe timer expired operations. The input signal is asynchronous in “width capture mode” and “external clock mode” and has an absolute maximum input frequency of (fSCLK/2) MHz. Table 40. Timer Cycle Timing Parameter Timing Characteristics tWL Timer Pulse Width Input Low (Measured In SCLK Cycles)1 tWH Timer Pulse Width Input High (Measured In SCLK Cycles)1 Timer Input Setup Time Before CLKOUT Low2 tTIS tTIH Timer Input Hold Time After CLKOUT Low2 Switching Characteristic tHTO Timer Pulse Width Output (Measured In SCLK Cycles) tTOD Timer Output Update Delay After CLKOUT High 1 2 Minimum 1tSCLK 1tSCLK 5 –2 1tSCLK The minimum pulse widths apply for TMRx signals in width capture and external clock modes. Either a valid setup and hold time or a valid pulse width is sufficient. There is no need to resynchronize timer flag inputs. CLK OUT t TOD TIMER OUTPUT t HTO tTIS t TIH TIMER INPUT tWH, tWL Figure 27. Timer Cycle Timing Rev. PrG | Page 58 of 82 | Maximum December 2007 Unit ns ns ns ns (232–1)tSCLK 6 ns ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data ATA/ATAPI Controller Timing Table 41. ATA/ATAPI Controller Timing Parameter Timing Requirements TBD TBD Switching Characteristic TBD TBD Minimum Maximum TBD AT A TA / ll ontro C I AP Unit ns TBD ns Maximum Unit D is TB g n i m e r Ti Figure 28. ATA/ATAPI Controller Timing Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Timing Table 42. Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Timing Parameter Timing Requirements tWCOUNT Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Input Pulse Width Switching Characteristic tCIS Counter Input Setup Time Before CLKOUT Low1 tCIH Counter Input Hold Time After CLKOUT Low1 1 Minimum tSCLK + 1 TBD TBS Either a valid setup and hold time or a valid pulse width is sufficient. There is no need to resynchronize counter inputs. CLK OUT tCIS tCIH CUD/CDG/CZM tWCOUNT Figure 29. Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Timing Rev. PrG | Page 59 of 82 | December 2007 ns TBD TBD ns ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data SD/SDIO Controller Timing Table 43. SD/SDIO Controller Timing Parameter Timing Requirements TBD TBD Switching Characteristic TBD TBD Minimum Maximum TBD ns TBD DI SD/S OC is iming T r e ll ontro Unit ns TBD Figure 30. SD/SDIO Controller Timing MXVR Timing Table 44 and Table 45 describe the MXVR timing requirements. Table 44. MXVR Timing—MXI Center Frequency Requirements Parameter fMXI_256 fMXI_384 fMXI_512 fMXI_1024 Fs = 38 KHz 9.728 14.592 19.456 38.912 MXI Center Frequency (256Fs) MXI Center Frequency (384Fs) MXI Center Frequency (512Fs) MXI Center Frequency (1024Fs) Fs = 44.1 KHz 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 45.1584 Fs = 48 KHz 12.288 18.432 24.576 49.152 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz Table 45. MXVR Timing— MXI Clock Requirements Parameter Timing Requirements FSMXI MXI Clock Frequency Stability FTMXI MXI Frequency Tolerance Over Temperature DCMXI MXI Clock Duty Cycle Rev. PrG | Page 60 of 82 | December 2007 Min Max Unit –50 –300 40 +50 +300 60 ppm ppm % ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data HOSTDP A/C Timing- Host Read Cycle Table 46 describe the HOSTDP A/C Host Read Cycle timing requirements. Table 46. Host Read Cycle Timing Requirements Parameter Timing Requirements Minimum Maximum Units tSADRDL tHADRDH tRDWL HOST_ADDR and Host_CE Setup before Host_RD assertion 1.5 * tsclk HOST_ADDR and Host_CE Hold after Host_RD assertion 2.5 Host_RD pulse width low tDRDYRDL + tRDYPRD + tDRDHRDY (ACK mode) 1.5 * tsclk + 8.7 (INT mode) ns tRDWH Host_RD pulse width high 2 * tsclk ns tDRDHRDY Host_RD de-assertion delay after Host_ACK de-assertion TBD ns ns ns ns Switching Characteristics tSDATRDY Data valid after Host_ACK assertion tsclk tDRDYRDL Host_ACK assertion delay after Host_RD 1.5 * tsclk + 8.7 ns tRDYPRD Host_ACK low pulse-width for Read access Data Delay ns tHDARWH Data disable after Host_RD 1.0 ns HOST_ADDR HOST_CE tHADRDH tSADRDL tRDWH tRDWL HOST_RD tDRDYRDL tRDYPRD tDRDHRDY HOST_ACK tHDARWH tSDATRDY HOST_D15-0 Figure 31. HOSTDP A/C- Host Read Cycle Rev. PrG | Page 61 of 82 | December 2007 ns ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data HOSTDP A/C Timing- Host Write Cycle Table 47 describes the HOSTDP A/C Host Write Cycle timing requirements. Table 47. Host Write Cycle Timing Requirements Parameter Timing Requirements tSADWRH HOST_ADDR/Host_CE Setup before Host_WR tHADWRH HOST_ADDR/Host_CE Hold after Host_WR tWRWL Host_WR pulse width low Minimum tWRWH tDWRHRDY Host_WR pulse width high Host_WR de-assertion delay after Host_ACK de-assertion tHDATWH Data Hold after Host_WR de-assertion tSDATWH Data Setup before Host_WR de-assertion Switching Characteristics tDRDYWRL Host_ACK low delay after Host_WR/Host_CE tRDYPWR Host_ACK low pulse-width for Write access Maximum Units (1.5 * tsclk)+ 10.8 2.5 tDRDYWRL + tRDYPRD + tDWRHRDY (ACK mode) 1.5 * tsclk + 8.7 (INT mode) 2 * tsclk TBD ns ns ns ns ns 2.5 2.5 ns ns 1.5 * tsclk HOST_ADDR HOST_CE tSADWRH tWRWL ns tHADWRH tWRWH wrh HOST_WR tDWRHRDY tDRDYWRL tRDYPWR HOST_ACK tHDATWH tSDATWH HOST_D15-0 Figure 32. HOSTDP A/C- Host Write Cycle Table 48. OTP Timing Parameters1 Parameter tFACC tRPGM tCPS tCPH tPGM 1 Minimum 400 1 OTP Memory Bit Read Access Time OTP Memory Charge Pump Release Time OTP Memory Charge Pump Setup Time OTP Memory Charge Pump Hold Time OTP Memory Bit Program Time 0 0 10 These parameters are programmed into the OTP_TIMING register. See ADSP-BF54x Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference for details. Rev. PrG | Maximum Page 62 of 82 | December 2007 Unit ns s s s s ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing Table 49 and Figure 33 describe JTAG port operations. Table 49. JTAG Port Timing Parameter Timing Parameters tTCK TCK Period tSTAP TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High tHTAP tSSYS System Inputs Setup Before TCK High1 tHSYS System Inputs Hold After TCK High1 tTRSTW TRST Pulsewidth2 (measured in TCK cycles) Switching Characteristics tDTDO TDO Delay from TCK Low System Outputs Delay After TCK Low3 tDSYS Minimum Maximum 20 4 4 4 5 4 0 1 Unit ns ns ns ns ns TCK 10 12 ns ns System Inputs=PA15–0, PB14–0, PC15–0, PD15–0, PE15–0, PF15–0, PG15–0, PH13–0, PI15–0, PJ14–0, DQ15–0, DQS1–0, D15–0, ATAPI_PDIAG, CLKIN, RESET, NMI, BMODE3–0, MFS, MLF_P, and MLF_M. 2 50 MHz Maximum 3 System Outputs=PA15–0, PB14–0, PC15–0, PD15–0, PE15–0, PF15–0, PG15–0, PH13–0, PI15–0, PJ14–0, DQ15–0, DQS1–0, D15–0, DA12–0, DBA1–0, DQM1–0, DCLK0-1, DCLK0–1, DCS1–0, DCLKE, DRAS, DCAS, DWE, AMS3–0, ABE1–0, AOE, ARE, AWE, EMU, CLKOUT, CLKBUF, EXT_WAKE. tTCK TCK tSTAP tHTAP TMS TDI tDTDO TDO tHSYS tSSYS SYSTEM INPUTS tDSYS SYSTEM OUTPUTS Figure 33. JTAG Port Timing Rev. PrG | Page 63 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data POWER DISSIPATION TEST CONDITIONS Total power dissipation has two components: one due to internal circuitry (PINT) and one due to the switching of external output drivers (PEXT). Table 50 through Table 52 show the power dissipation for internal circuitry (VDDINT). All timing parameters appearing in this data sheet were measured under the conditions described in this section. See the ADSP-BF549 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference for definitions of the various operating modes and for instructions on how to minimize system power. Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made a transition from a high impedance state to the point when they start driving. The output enable time tENA is the interval from the point when a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to the point when the output starts driving as shown in the Output Enable/Disable diagram (Figure 34). The time tENA_MEASURED is the interval from when the reference signal switches to when the output voltage reaches 2.0 V (output high) or 1.0 V (output low). Time tTRIP is the interval from when the output starts driving to when the output reaches the 1.0 V or 2.0 V trip voltage. Time tENA is calculated as shown in the equation: Many operating conditions can affect power dissipation. System designers should refer to Estimating Power for ADSPBF542/BF544/BF547/BF548/BF549 Blackfin Processors (EETBD) on the Analog Devices website (www.analog.com)—use site search on “EE-TBD.” This document provides detailed information for optimizing your design for lowest power. Table 50. Internal Power Dissipation (Hibernate mode) IDDHIBERNATE IDDRTC 1 2 IDD (nominal) Unit TBD μA TBD μA 1 Measured at VDDEXT = 3.65 V with voltage regulator off (VDDINT = 0 V). 2 Measured at VDDRTC = 3.3 V at 25°C. Output Enable Time t ENA = t ENA_MEASURED – t TRIP If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measurement value is that of the first pin to start driving. Output Disable Time Table 51. Internal Power Dissipation (Deep Sleep mode) VDDINT 1 2 IDD (nominal ) Unit 0.8 TBD mA 0.9 TBD mA 1.0 TBD mA 1.1 TBD mA 1.26 TBD mA 1 2 Assumes VDDINT is regulated externally. Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C. Table 52. Internal Power Dissipation (Full On1 mode) VDDINT2 @ fCCLK IDD (nominal3) Unit 0.8 @ TBD MHz TBD mA 0.8 @ TBD MHz TBD mA 0.9 @ TBD MHz TBD mA 1.0 @ TBD MHz TBD mA 1.1 @ TBD MHz TBD mA 1.26 @ TBD MHz TBD mA Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop driving, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from their output high or low voltage. The time for the voltage on the bus to decay by ΔV is dependent on the capacitive load, CL and the load current, IL. This decay time can be approximated by the equation: t DECAY = ( C L ΔV ) ⁄ I L The output disable time tDIS is the difference between tDIS_MEASURED and tDECAY as shown in Figure 34. The time tDIS_MEASURED is the interval from when the reference signal switches to when the output voltage decays ΔV from the measured output high or output low voltage. The time tDECAY is calculated with test loads CL and IL, and with ΔV equal to 0.5 V. 1 Processor executing 75% dual MAC, 25% ADD with moderate data bus activity. Assumes VDDINT is regulated externally. 3 Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C. 2 Rev. PrG | Page 64 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS To determine the junction temperature on the application printed circuit board use: T J = T CASE + ( Ψ JT × P D ) REFERENCE SIGNAL tDIS_MEASURED tDIS t ENA-MEASURED TJ = Junction temperature (ⴗC) t ENA VOH (MEASURED) VOL (MEASURED) where: VOH (MEASURED) $ V VOH 2.0V (MEASURED) TCASE = Case temperature (ⴗC) measured by customer at top center of package. VOL (MEASURED) + $ V 1.0V ΨJT = From Table 53 VOL (MEASURED) t DECAY tTRIP OUTPUT STOPS DRIVING PD = Power dissipation (see Power Dissipation on Page 64 for the method to calculate PD) OUTPUT STARTS DRIVING HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE. TEST CONDITIONS CAUSE THIS VOLTAGE TO BE APPROXIMATELY 1.5V. Values of θJA are provided for package comparison and printed circuit board design considerations. θJA can be used for a first order approximation of TJ by the equation: T J = T A + ( θ JA × P D ) Figure 34. Output Enable/Disable where: Example System Hold Time Calculation TA = Ambient temperature (ⴗC) To determine the data output hold time in a particular system, first calculate tDECAY using the equation given above. Choose ΔV to be the difference between the ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 processor’s output voltage and the input threshold for the device requiring the hold time. A typical ΔV will be 0.4 V. CL is the total bus capacitance (per data line), and IL is the total leakage or three-state current (per data line). The hold time will be tDECAY plus the minimum disable time (for example, tDDAT for an asynchronous memory write cycle). Values of θJC are provided for package comparison and printed circuit board design considerations when an external heatsink is required. In Table 53, airflow measurements comply with JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-to-case measurement complies with MIL-STD-883 (Method 1012.1). All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board. Table 53. Thermal Characteristics, 400-Ball CSP_BGA 506 TO OUTPUT PIN Values of θJB are provided for package comparison and printed circuit board design considerations. 1.5V Parameter θJA 30pF θJB θJC ΨJT Figure 35. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements (Includes All Fixtures) INPUT OR OUTPUT 1.5V 1.5V Figure 36. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable) Rev. PrG | Page 65 of 82 | December 2007 Condition 0 linear m/s air flow 1 linear m/s air flow 2 linear m/s air flow 0 linear m/s air flow 1 linear m/s air flow 2 linear m/s air flow Typical 18.4 15.8 15.0 9.75 6.37 0.27 0.60 0.66 Unit ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data In Table 54, airflow measurements comply with JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-to-case measurement complies with MIL-STD-883 (Method 1012.1). All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board. Table 54. Thermal Characteristics, 360-Ball PBGA Parameter θJA θJB θJC ΨJT Condition 0 linear m/s air flow 1 linear m/s air flow 2 linear m/s air flow 0 linear m/s air flow 1 linear m/s air flow 2 linear m/s air flow Typical 17.5 15.2 14.4 7.2 5.9 0.22 0.35 0.42 Rev. PrG Unit ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W ⴗC/W | Page 66 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data 400-BALL CSP_BGA PACKAGE Table 55 lists the CSP_BGA package by signal for the ADSPBF549. Table 56 on Page 70 lists the CSP_BGA package by ball number. Table 55. 400-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal) Signal A1 A2 A3 ABE0 ABE1 AMS0 AMS1 AMS2 AMS3 AOE ARE ATAPI_PDIAG AWE BMODE0 BMODE1 BMODE2 BMODE3 CLKBUF CLKIN CLKOUT D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 Ball No. B2 A2 B3 C17 C16 A10 D9 B10 D10 C10 B12 P19 D12 W1 W2 W3 W4 D11 A11 L16 D13 C13 B13 B15 A15 B16 A16 B17 C14 C15 A17 D14 D15 E15 E14 D17 G19 G17 E20 G18 Signal DA4 DA5 DA6 DA7 DA8 DA9 DA10 DA11 DA12 DBA0 DBA1 DCAS DCLK0 DCLK0 DCLK1 DCLK1 DCLKE DCS0 DCS1 DDR_VREF DDR_VSSR DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7 DQ8 DQ9 DQ10 DQ11 DQ12 DQ13 DQ14 DQ15 DQM0 DQM1 DQS0 Ball No. G16 F19 D20 C20 F18 E19 B20 F17 D19 H17 H16 F16 E16 D16 C18 D18 B18 C19 B19 M20 N20 L18 M19 L19 L20 L17 K16 K20 K17 K19 J20 K18 H20 J19 J18 J17 J16 G20 H19 F20 Rev. PrG | Signal DQS1 DRAS DWE EMU EXT_WAKE GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Page 67 of 82 | Ball No. H18 E17 E18 R5 M18 A1 A13 A20 B11 D1 D4 E3 F3 F6 F14 G9 G10 G11 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 L7 L8 L9 December 2007 Signal GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GNDMP MFS MLF_M Ball No. L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 R9 R13 R14 R16 U8 V6 Y1 Y20 E7 E6 F4 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 55. 400-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal) (Continued) Signal MLF_P MXI MXO NMI PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PA8 PA9 PA10 PA11 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PB8 PB9 PB10 PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 Ball No. E4 C2 C1 C11 U12 V12 W12 Y12 W11 V11 Y11 U11 U10 Y10 Y9 V10 Y8 W10 Y7 W9 W5 Y2 T6 U6 Y4 Y3 W6 V7 W8 V8 U7 W7 Y6 V9 Y5 H2 J3 J2 H1 G2 Signal PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8 PC9 PC10 PC11 PC12 PC13 PD0 PD1 PD2 PD3 PD4 PD5 PD6 PD7 PD8 PD9 PD10 PD11 PD12 PD13 PD14 PD15 PE0 PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 PE5 PE6 PE7 PE8 PE9 PE10 PE11 PE12 PE13 PE14 Ball No. G1 J5 H3 Y14 V13 U13 W14 Y15 W15 P3 P4 R1 R2 T1 R3 T2 R4 U1 U2 T3 V1 T4 V2 U4 U3 V19 T17 U18 V14 Y16 W20 W19 R17 V20 U19 T18 P2 M5 P5 U16 Rev. PrG | Signal PE15 PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PF8 PF9 PF10 PF11 PF12 PF13 PF14 PF15 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 PG8 PG9 PG10 PG11 PG12 PG13 PG14 PG15 PH0 PH1 PH2 PH3 PH4 PH5 PH6 Page 68 of 82 | Ball No. W17 K3 J1 K2 K1 L2 L1 L4 K4 L3 M1 M2 M3 M4 N4 N1 N2 J4 K5 L5 N3 P1 V15 Y17 W16 V16 Y19 Y18 U15 P16 R18 Y13 W13 W18 U14 V17 V18 U17 C3 D6 December 2007 Signal PH7 PH8 PH9 PH10 PH11 PH12 PH13 PI0 PI1 PI2 PI3 PI4 PI5 PI6 PI7 PI8 PI9 PI10 PI11 PI12 PI13 PI14 PI15 PJ0 PJ1 PJ2 PJ3 PJ4 PJ5 PJ6 PJ7 PJ8 PJ9 PJ10 PJ11 PJ12 PJ13 RESET RTXI RTXO Ball No. H4 D5 C4 C7 C5 D7 C6 A3 B4 A4 B5 A5 B6 A6 B7 A7 C8 B8 A8 A9 C9 D8 B9 R20 N18 M16 T20 N17 U20 P18 N16 R19 P17 T19 M17 P20 N19 C12 A14 B14 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 55. 400-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal) (Continued) Signal TCK TDI TDO TMS TRST USB_DM USB_DP USB_ID USB_RSET USB_VBUS USB_VREF USB_XI USB_XO VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR Ball No. V3 V5 V4 U5 T5 E2 E1 G3 D3 D2 B1 F1 F2 F10 F11 F12 G15 H13 H14 H15 Signal VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT Ball No. J14 J15 K14 K15 E5 E9 E10 E11 E12 F7 F8 F13 G5 G6 G7 G14 H5 H6 K6 M15 Rev. PrG | Signal VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT Page 69 of 82 | Ball No. N5 N15 P15 R6 R7 R8 R15 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 F9 G8 G12 December 2007 Signal VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDMP VDDRTC VDDUSB VDDUSB VDDVR VROUT0 VROUT1 XTAL Ball No. G13 J6 J13 L6 L15 P6 P7 P14 R10 R11 R12 U9 E8 E13 F5 G4 F15 A18 A19 A12 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 56 lists the CSP_BGA package by ball number for the ADSP-BF549. Table 55 on Page 67 lists the CSP_BGA package by signal. Table 56. 400-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number) Ball No. A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 Signal GND A2 PI0 PI2 PI4 PI6 PI8 PI11 PI12 AMS0 CLKIN XTAL GND RTXI D4 D6 D10 VROUT0 VROUT1 GND USB_VREF A1 A3 PI1 PI3 PI5 PI7 PI10 PI15 AMS2 GND ARE D2 RTXO D3 D5 D7 DCLKE DCS1 DA10 Ball No. C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 Signal MXO MXI PH5 PH9 PH11 PH13 PH10 PI9 PI13 AOE NMI RESET D1 D8 D9 ABE1 ABE0 DCLK1 DCS0 DA7 GND USB_VBUS USB_RSET GND PH8 PH6 PH12 PI14 AMS1 AMS3 CLKBUF AWE D0 D11 D12 DCLK0 D15 DCLK1 DA12 DA6 Rev. PrG | Ball No. E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 Page 70 of 82 | Signal USB_DP USB_DM GND MLF_P VDDEXT MFS GNDMP VDDMP VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDRTC D14 D13 DCLK0 DRAS DWE DA9 DA2 USB_XI USB_XO GND MLF_M VDDUSB GND VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDEXT GND VDDVR DCAS DA11 DA8 DA5 DQS0 December 2007 Ball No. G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 Signal PC5 PC4 USB_ID VDDUSB VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT GND GND GND VDDINT VDDINT VDDEXT VDDDDR DA4 DA1 DA3 DA0 DQM0 PC3 PC0 PC7 PH7 VDDEXT VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR DBA1 DBA0 DQS1 DQM1 DQ11 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 56. 400-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number) (Continued) Ball No. J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 Signal PF1 PC2 PC1 PG0 PC6 VDDINT GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDINT VDDDDR VDDDDR DQ15 DQ14 DQ13 DQ12 DQ9 PF3 PF2 PF0 PF7 PG1 VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDDDR VDDDDR DQ5 DQ7 DQ10 DQ8 DQ6 Ball No. L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L18 L19 L20 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 Signal PF5 PF4 PF8 PF6 PG2 VDDINT GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDINT CLKOUT DQ4 DQ0 DQ2 DQ3 PF9 PF10 PF11 PF12 PE12 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDEXT PJ2 PJ11 EXT_WAKE DQ1 DDR_VREF Rev. PrG | Ball No. N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 N16 N17 N18 N19 N20 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P18 P19 P20 Page 71 of 82 | Signal PF14 PF15 PG3 PF13 VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDEXT PJ7 PJ4 PJ1 PJ13 DDR_VSSR PG4 PE11 PD0 PD1 PE13 VDDINT VDDINT GND GND GND GND GND GND VDDINT VDDEXT PG12 PJ9 PJ6 ATAPI_PDIAG PJ12 December 2007 Ball No. R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 Signal PD2 PD3 PD5 PD7 EMU VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT GND VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT GND GND VDDEXT GND PE7 PG13 PJ8 PJ0 PD4 PD6 PD10 PD12 TRST PB2 VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT PE1 PE10 PJ10 PJ3 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 56. 400-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number) (Continued) Ball No. U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U9 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U17 U18 U19 U20 1 2 Signal PD8 PD9 PD15 PD14 TMS PB3 PB10 GND VDDINT PA8 PA7 PA0 PC10 PH1 PG11 PE14 PH4 PE2 PE9 PJ5 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ball No. V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 9 Signal PD11 PD13 TCK TDO TDI GND PB7 PB9 PB13 PA11 PA5 PA1 PC9 PE3 PG5 PG8 PH2 PH3 PE0 PE8 Ball No. W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 W13 W14 W15 W16 W17 W18 W19 W20 Signal BMODE0 BMODE1 BMODE2 BMODE3 PB0 PB6 PB11 PB8 PA15 PA13 PA4 PA2 PG15 PC11 PC13 PG7 PE15 PH0 PE6 PE5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 R A R B R C D G S S S E S S S F S G S S H S S J S S K S S S L R M G N P R T U V W Y KEY: VDDINT S SUPPLIES: VDDDDR, VDDMP, VDDUSB , VDDRTC , VDDVR VDDEXT R REFERENCES: VROUT0, VROUT1,DDR_VREF , USB_VREF GND G GROUNDS: GNDMP, DDR_VSSR NC I/O SIGNALS Figure 37. 400-Ball Mini-BGA Ground Configuration (Top View) Rev. PrG | Page 72 of 82 | December 2007 Ball No. Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20 Signal GND PB1 PB5 PB4 PB14 PB12 PA14 PA12 PA10 PA9 PA6 PA3 PG14 PC8 PC12 PE4 PG6 PG10 PG9 GND ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data 360-BALL PBGA PACKAGE Table 57 lists the 360-Ball PBGA package by signal for the ADSP-BF549. Table 58 on Page 76 lists the 360-Ball PBGA package by ball number. Table 57. 360-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal) Signal A1 A2 A3 ABE0 ABE1 AMS0 AMS1 AMS2 AMS3 AOE ARE ATAPI_PDIAG AWE BMODE0 BMODE1 BMODE2 BMODE3 CLKBUF CLKIN CLKOUT D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 Ball No. A2 B3 A3 C20 C19 B13 C11 C10 C9 C12 A12 P24 B12 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 D3 A15 A25 B17 A17 B18 A18 B19 A19 B20 A20 B21 A21 B22 A22 B23 A23 B24 A24 Signal DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5 DA6 DA7 DA8 DA9 DA10 DA11 DA12 DBA0 DBA1 DCAS DCLK0 DCLK0 DCLK1 DCLK1 DCLKE DCS0 DCS1 DDR_VREF DDR_VSSR DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7 DQ8 DQ9 DQ10 Ball No. F26 E26 D26 C26 D25 E25 F25 G25 H25 J25 G26 K25 K26 J26 H26 M26 G24 H24 E24 F24 M25 L25 AC26 AE26 AE25 AC25 AB25 AA25 Y25 W25 V25 U25 T25 R26 T26 U26 Rev. PrG | Signal DQ11 DQ12 DQ13 DQ14 DQ15 DQM0 DQM1 DQS0 DQS1 DRAS DWE EMU EXT_WAKE GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Page 73 of 82 | Ball No. V26 W26 Y26 AA26 AB26 N26 P25 P26 R25 L26 N25 AD6 D24 A1 A26 B15 B2 B25 C24 C3 D23 D4 L13 M12 M13 M14 M15 N12 N13 N14 N15 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 December 2007 Signal GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GNDMP MFS MLF_M MLF_P MXI MXO NMI PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 Ball No. R12 R13 R14 R15 T12 T13 T14 T15 U12 U13 U14 U15 V12 V13 V14 V15 AB24 AC23 AC4 AD24 AD3 AE2 AF1 AF26 N11 C6 C7 C8 C4 C5 C14 AE13 AE12 AF13 AF12 AE11 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 57. 360-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal) (Continued) Signal PA5 PA6 PA7 PA8 PA9 PA10 PA11 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6 PB7 PB8 PB9 PB10 PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8 PC9 Ball No. AF11 AE10 AF10 AE9 AF9 AE8 AF8 AE7 AF7 AE6 AF6 AD4 AD5 AB1 AC1 AC2 AD2 AD1 AE1 AF2 AE3 AF3 AE4 AF4 AE5 AF5 H2 H1 J2 J1 F1 G1 K2 G2 AE14 AF14 Signal PC10 PC11 PC12 PC13 PD0 PD1 PD2 PD3 PD4 PD5 PD6 PD7 PD8 PD9 PD10 PD11 PD12 PD13 PD14 PD15 PE0 PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 PE5 PE6 PE7 PE8 PE9 PE10 PE11 PE12 PE13 PE14 PE15 Ball No. AE15 AF15 AE16 AF16 P1 R2 R1 T2 T1 U2 U1 V2 V1 W2 W1 Y2 Y1 AA2 AA1 AB2 AF23 AF24 AF25 AE23 AE24 AD23 AC24 AD20 AD21 AE22 AD22 N1 P2 M1 AD25 AD26 Rev. PrG | Signal PF0 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7 PF8 PF9 PF10 PF11 PF12 PF13 PF14 PF15 PG0 PG1 PG2 PG3 PG4 PG5 PG6 PG7 PG8 PG9 PG10 PG11 PG12 PG13 PG14 PG15 PH0 PH1 PH2 PH3 Page 74 of 82 | Ball No. H3 J3 L2 K3 M2 L3 N2 M3 N3 P3 R3 T3 U3 V3 W3 Y3 K1 L1 AA3 AB3 AC3 AE21 AE20 AF20 AE19 AF19 AE18 AF18 AD19 AD18 AD17 AD16 AF21 AF22 Y24 AE17 December 2007 Signal PH4 PH5 PH6 PH7 PH8 PH9 PH10 PH11 PH12 PH13 PI0 PI1 PI2 PI3 PI4 PI5 PI6 PI7 PI8 PI9 PI10 PI11 PI12 PI13 PI14 PI15 PJ0 PJ1 PJ2 PJ3 PJ4 PJ5 PJ6 PJ7 PJ8 PJ9 Ball No. AF17 G3 F3 E3 B4 A4 B5 A5 B6 A6 B7 A7 B8 A8 B9 A9 B10 A10 B11 A11 B14 A14 C13 C17 C18 A13 C21 C22 C23 M24 N24 R24 T24 U24 V24 AA24 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 57. 360-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal) (Continued) Signal PJ10 PJ11 PJ12 PJ13 RESET RTXI RTXO TCK TDI TDO TMS TRST USB_DM USB_DP USB_ID USB_RSET USB_VBUS USB_VREF Ball No. W24 J24 K24 L24 B16 C15 C16 AD11 AD10 AD9 AD8 AD7 D1 E1 E2 D2 F2 C2 Signal USB_XI USB_XO VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT Ball No. B1 C1 N16 P16 P17 R16 R17 T16 T17 U16 U17 J12 J13 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 Rev. PrG | Signal VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT Page 75 of 82 | Ball No. L10 L11 L12 L14 L15 M10 M11 N10 P10 P9 R10 R11 R9 T10 T11 U10 U11 K15 December 2007 Signal VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDINT VDDMP VDDRTC VDDUSB VDDUSB VDDVR VROUT0 VROUT1 XTAL Ball No. K17 L16 L17 M16 M17 M18 N17 N18 P18 R18 K16 J14 M9 N9 J15 B26 C25 A16 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 58 lists the 360-Ball PBGA package by ball number for the ADSP-BF549. Table 59 on Page 81 lists the 360-Ball PBGA package by signal. Table 58. 360-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number) Ball No. A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 Signal GND A1 A3 PH9 PH11 PH13 PI1 PI3 PI5 PI7 PI9 ARE PI15 PI11 CLKIN XTAL D1 D3 D5 D7 D9 D11 D13 D15 CLKOUT GND USB_XI GND A2 PH8 PH10 PH12 PI0 PI2 PI4 PI6 PI8 AWE AMS0 PI10 Ball No. B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 D1 D2 Signal GND RESET D0 D2 D4 D6 D8 D10 D12 D14 GND VROUT0 USB_XO USB_VREF GND MXI MXO MFS MLF_M MLF_P AMS3 AMS2 AMS1 AOE PI12 NMI RTXI RTXO PI13 PI14 ABE1 ABE0 PJ0 PJ1 PJ2 GND VROUT1 DA3 USB_DM USB_RSET Rev. PrG | Ball No. D3 D4 D23 D24 D25 D26 E1 E2 E3 E24 E25 E26 F1 F2 F3 F24 F25 F26 G1 G2 G3 G24 G25 G26 H1 H2 H3 H24 H25 H26 J1 J2 J3 J12 J13 J14 J15 J24 J25 J26 Page 76 of 82 | Signal CLKBUF GND GND EXT_WAKE DA4 DA2 USB_DP USB_ID PH7 DCLK1 DA5 DA1 PC4 USB_VBUS PH6 DCLK1 DA6 DA0 PC5 PC7 PH5 DCLK0 DA7 DA10 PC1 PC0 PF0 DCLK0 DA8 DBA1 PC3 PC2 PF1 VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDRTC VDDVR PJ11 DA9 DBA0 December 2007 Ball No. K1 K2 K3 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K24 K25 K26 L1 L2 L3 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L24 L25 L26 M1 M2 M3 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 Signal PG0 PC6 PF3 VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT VDDMP VDDINT PJ12 DA11 DA12 PG1 PF2 PF5 VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDEXT GND VDDEXT VDDEXT VDDINT VDDINT PJ13 DCS0 DRAS PE13 PF4 PF7 VDDUSB VDDEXT VDDEXT GND GND GND GND VDDINT VDDINT ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 58. 360-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number) (Continued) Ball No. M18 M24 M25 M26 N1 N2 N3 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 N16 N17 N18 N24 N25 N26 P1 P2 P3 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P18 P24 P25 P26 R1 R2 R3 R9 Signal VDDINT PJ3 DCKE DCAS PE11 PF6 PF8 VDDUSB VDDEXT GNDMP GND GND GND GND VDDDDR VDDINT VDDINT PJ4 DWE DQM0 PD0 PE12 PF9 VDDEXT VDDEXT GND GND GND GND GND VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDINT ATAPI_PDIAG DQM1 DQS0 PD2 PD1 PF10 VDDEXT Ball No. R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R24 R25 R26 T1 T2 T3 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T24 T25 T26 U1 U2 U3 U10 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16 U17 U24 U25 U26 Signal VDDEXT VDDEXT GND GND GND GND VDDDDR VDDDDR VDDINT PJ5 DQS1 DQ8 PD4 PD3 PF11 VDDEXT VDDEXT GND GND GND GND VDDDDR VDDDDR PJ6 DQ7 DQ9 PD6 PD5 PF12 VDDEXT VDDEXT GND GND GND GND VDDDDR VDDDDR PJ7 DQ6 DQ10 Rev. PrG | Ball No. V1 V2 V3 V12 V13 V14 V15 V24 V25 V26 W1 W2 W3 W24 W25 W26 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y24 Y25 Y26 AA1 AA2 AA3 AA24 AA25 AA26 AB1 AB2 AB3 AB24 AB25 AB26 AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 AC23 AC24 Page 77 of 82 | Signal PD8 PD7 PF13 GND GND GND GND PJ8 DQ5 DQ11 PD10 PD9 PF14 PJ10 DQ4 DQ12 PD12 PD11 PF15 PH2 DQ3 DQ13 PD14 PD13 PG2 PJ9 DQ2 DQ14 PB2 PD15 PG3 GND DQ1 DQ15 PB3 PB4 PG4 GND GND PE6 December 2007 Ball No. AC25 AC26 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 AD16 AD17 AD18 AD19 AD20 AD21 AD22 AD23 AD24 AD25 AD26 AE1 AE2 AE3 AE4 AE5 AE6 AE7 AE8 AE9 AE10 AE11 AE12 Signal DQ0 DCS1 PB6 PB5 GND PB0 PB1 EMU TRST TMS TDO TDI TCK BMODE0 BMODE1 BMODE2 BMODE3 PG15 PG14 PG13 PG12 PE7 PE8 PE10 PE5 GND PE14 PE15 PB7 GND PB9 PB11 PB13 PA14 PA12 PA10 PA8 PA6 PA4 PA1 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Table 58. 360-Ball PBGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number) (Continued) Ball No. AE13 AE14 AE15 AE16 AE17 AE18 AE19 AE20 Signal PA0 PC8 PC10 PC12 PH3 PG10 PG8 PG6 Ball No. AE24 AE25 AE26 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 Signal PE4 DDR_VSSR DDR_VREF GND PB8 PB10 PB12 PB14 Ball No. AF9 AF10 AF11 AF12 AF13 AF14 AF15 AF16 Signal PA9 PA7 PA5 PA3 PA2 PC9 PC11 PC13 AE21 PG5 AF6 PA15 AF17 PH4 AE22 PE9 AF7 PA13 AF18 PG11 AE23 PE3 AF8 PA11 AF19 PG9 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W Y AA AB AC AD AE AF R R R S S S S S G S S S S S S S S S G R VDDINT S SUPPLIES: VDDDDR, VDDMP, VDDUSB , VDDRTC , VDDVR VDDEXT R REFERENCES: VROUT0, VROUT1, DDR_VREF, USB_VREF GND G GROUNDS: GNDMP, DDR_VSSR NC I/O SIGNALS Figure 38. 360-Ball PBGA Ground Configuration (Top View) Rev. PrG | Page 78 of 82 | December 2007 Ball No. AF20 AF21 AF22 AF23 AF24 AF25 AF26 Signal PG7 PH0 PH1 PE0 PE1 PE2 GND ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions for the 17 mm ⫻ 17 mm CSP_BGA package in Figure 39 are shown in millimeters. 15.20 BSC SQ 17.00 BSC SQ A1 BALL 0.80 BSC BALL PITCH A1 BALL INDICATOR A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W Y 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW 0.28 MIN 0.12 MAX COPLANARITY 1.70 MAX SIDE VIEW 0.50 BALL DIAMETER 0.45 0.40 DETAIL A SEATING PLANE DETAIL A NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC REGISTERED OUTLINE MO-205, VARIATION AM, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BALL DIAMETER. 3. CENTER DIMENSIONS ARE NOMINAL. Figure 39. 400-Ball, 17 mm ⫻ 17 mm CSP_BGA (Chip Scale Package Ball Grid Array) (BC-400) Rev. PrG | Page 79 of 82 | December 2007 ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data Dimensions for the 360-ball PBGA 27 mm ⫻ 27 mm package in Figure 40 are shown in millimeters. 360-Ball Plastic Ball Grid Array [PBGA] (B-360-1) Dimensions shown in millimeters 27.20 27.00 SQ 26.80 A1 BALL PAD CORNER 6.75 BSC 26 A1 BALL PAD CORNER 25 6 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 4 2 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 3 5 7 1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W Y AA AB AC AD AE AF 24.20 24.00 SQ 23.80 25.00 BSC SQ 1.00 BSC TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW DETAIL A DETAIL A 0.66 0.61 0.56 0.50 NOM 0.45 MIN 0.70 0.60 0.50 BALL DIAMETER COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-034-AAL-1 Figure 40. 360-Ball, 27 mm ⫻ 27 mm PBGA (B-360-1) Rev. PrG | Page 80 of 82 | December 2007 1.22 1.17 1.12 COPLANARITY 0.20 MAX SEATING PLANE 091007-A 2.40 2.28 2.13 1.00 REF ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data SURFACE MOUNT DESIGN Table 59 is provided as an aid to PCB design. For industrystandard design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351, Generic Requirements for Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard. Table 59. BGA Data for Use with Surface Mount Design Package Ball Attach Type 400-Ball CSP_BGA (Chip Scale Package Ball Grid Array) BC-400 Solder Mask Defined 360-Ball PBGA (B-360-1) Soldier Mask Defined Rev. PrG | Page 81 of 82 | Solder Mask Opening 0.40 mm diameter 0.43 mm diameter December 2007 Ball Pad Size 0.50 mm diameter 0.56 mm diameter ADSP-BF542/4/7/8/9 Preliminary Technical Data ORDERING GUIDE Part numbers that include “Z” are RoHS Compliant. Part Number Temperature Range (Ambient) ADSP-BF549BBCZ-ENG -40⬚C to 85⬚C ADSP-BF549BBZ-ENG -40⬚C to 85⬚C ADSP-BF548BBCZ-5X -40⬚C to 85⬚C ADSP-BF547BBCZ-5X -40⬚C to 85⬚C ADSP-BF544BBCZ-5X -40⬚C to 85⬚C ADSP-BF542BBCZ-5X -40⬚C to 85⬚C Speed Grade (Max) 533 MHZ 533 MHZ 533 MHZ 533 MHZ 533 MHZ 533 MHZ Operating Voltage (Nominal) Package Description Package Option 1.25 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 1.25 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 1.25 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 1.25 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 1.25 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O 1.25 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O © 2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PR06512-0-12/07(PrG) Rev. PrG | Page 82 of 82 | December 2007 400-Ball CSP_BGA 360-Ball PBGA 400-Ball CSP_BGA 400-Ball CSP_BGA 400-Ball CSP_BGA 400-Ball CSP_BGA BC-400 B-360 BC-400 BC-400 BC-400 BC-400