EtronTech EM636165 1Mega x 16 Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) Preliminary (Rev. 1.8, 11/2001) Features Key Specifications • • • • • • • tCK3 tRAS tAC3 tRC • • • • • • • • Fast access time: 4.5/5/5/5.5/6.5/7.5 ns Fast clock rate: 200/183/166/143/125/100 MHz Self refresh mode: standard and low power Fully synchronous operation Internal pipelined architecture 512K x 16 bit x 2-bank Programmable Mode registers - CAS# Latency: 1, 2, or 3 - Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page - Burst Type: interleaved or linear burst - Burst stop function Individual byte controlled by LDQM and UDQM Auto Refresh and Self Refresh 4096 refresh cycles/64ms CKE power down mode Single +3.3V±0.3V power supply Interface: LVTTL 50-pin 400 mil plastic TSOP II package 60-Ball, 6.4 mm x 10.1 mm VFBGA package (Max total package height=1.0 mm) EM636165 -5/55/6/7/7L/8/10 Clock Cycle time(min.) 5/5.5/6/7/7/8/10 ns Row Active time(max.) 30/32/36/42/42/48/60 ns Access time from CLK(max.) 4.5/5/5/5.5/5.5/6.5/7.5 ns Row Cycle time(min.) 48/48/54/63/63/72/90 ns Ordering Information 1. Operating temperature : 0~70°C Part Number Frequency Package EM636165TS/VE-5 200MHz TSOP II ,VFBGA EM636165TS/VE-55 183MHz TSOP II ,VFBGA EM636165TS/VE -6 166MHz TSOP II ,VFBGA EM636165TS/VE -7 143MHz TSOP II ,VFBGA EM636165TS/VE-7L 143MHz TSOP II,VFBGA EM636165TS/VE -8 125MHz TSOP II,VFBGA EM636165TS/VE -10 100MHz TSOP II,VFBGA 2. Industrial Operating temperature : -40~85°C Part Number Frequency Package EM636165TS/VE -10I 100MHz TSOP II,VFBGA Pin Assignment (Top View) V DD DQ 0 DQ 1 V S SQ DQ 2 DQ 3 V DDQ DQ 4 DQ 5 V S SQ DQ 6 DQ 7 V DDQ LD Q M WE# CA S# RA S# CS # A11 A10 A0 A1 A2 A3 V DD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 Vss D Q 15 D Q 14 V S SQ D Q 13 D Q 12 V DDQ D Q 11 D Q 10 V S SQ DQ 9 DQ 8 V DDQ NC UD QM CL K CKE NC A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 Vss 1 A VSS 2 3 4 5 6 7 DQ 15 DQ0 VDD B DQ 14 VSSQ VDDQ DQ1 C DQ 13 VDDQ VSSQ DQ2 D DQ 12 DQ 11 DQ4 DQ3 E DQ 10 VSSQ VDDQ DQ5 F DQ9 VDDQ VSSQ DQ6 DQ7 NC G DQ8 NC NC H NC NC NC J NC UDQM LDQ M W E# K NC CLK RAS# CAS# L CKE NC NC CS# M A11 A9 NC NC N A8 A7 A0 A10 P A6 A5 A2 A1 VSS A4 A3 VDD R Etron Technology, Inc. No. 6, Technology Road V, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30077, R.O.C. TEL: (886)-3-5782345 FAX: (886)-3-5778671 Etron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to make changes to its products and specifications without notice. EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Overview The EM636165 SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS synchronous DRAM containing 16 Mbits. It is internally configured as a dual 512K x 16 bit DRAM with a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the 512K x 16 bit bank is organized as 2048 rows by 256 columns by 16 bits. Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. The EM636165 provides for programmable Read or Write burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page, with a burst termination option. An auto precharge function may be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the burst sequence. The refresh functions, either Auto or Self Refresh are easy to use. By having a programmable mode register, the system can choose the most suitable modes to maximize its performance. These devices are well suited for applications requiring high memory bandwidth and particularly well suited to high performance PC applications. Block Diagram CLK CLOCK BUFFER Column Decoder CS# RAS# CAS# WE# LDQM UDQM COMMAND DECODER Row Decoder CKE CONTROL SIGNAL GENERATOR 2048 X 256 X 16 CELL ARRAY (BANK #0) Sense Amplifier COLUMN COUNTER DQ0 DQs Buffer h DQ15 A0 A11 ADDRESS BUFFER MODE REGISTER Row Decoder Sense Amplifier REFRESH COUNTER 2048 X 256 X 16 CELL ARRAY (BANK #1) Column Decoder Preliminary 2 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Pin Descriptions Table 1. Pin Details of EM636165 Symbol Type Description CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst counter and controls the output registers. CKE Input Clock Enable: CKE activates(HIGH) and deactivates(LOW) the CLK signal. If CKE goes low synchronously with clock(set-up and hold time same as other inputs), the internal clock is suspended from the next clock cycle and the state of output and burst address is frozen as long as the CKE remains low. When both banks are in the idle state, deactivating the clock controls the entry to the Power Down and Self Refresh modes. CKE is synchronous except after the device enters Power Down and Self Refresh modes, where CKE becomes asynchronous until exiting the same mode. The input buffers, including CLK, are disabled during Power Down and Self Refresh modes, providing low standby power. A11 Input Bank Select: A11(BS) defines to which bank the BankActivate, Read, Write, or BankPrecharge command is being applied. A0-A10 Input Address Inputs: A0-A10 are sampled during the BankActivate command (row address A0-A10) and Read/Write command (column address A0-A7 with A10 defining Auto Precharge) to select one location out of the 256K available in the respective bank. During a Precharge command, A10 is sampled to determine if both banks are to be precharged (A10 = HIGH). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a Mode Register Set command. CS# Input Chip Select: CS# enables (sampled LOW) and disables (sampled HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is sampled HIGH. CS# provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. It is considered part of the command code. RAS# Input Row Address Strobe: The RAS# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the CAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the positive edges of CLK. When RAS# and CS# are asserted "LOW" and CAS# is asserted "HIGH," either the BankActivate command or the Precharge command is selected by the WE# signal. When the WE# is asserted "HIGH," the BankActivate command is selected and the bank designated by BS is turned on to the active state. When the WE# is asserted "LOW," the Precharge command is selected and the bank designated by BS is switched to the idle state after the precharge operation. CAS# Input Column Address Strobe: The CAS# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the RAS# and WE# signals and is latched at the positive edges of CLK. When RAS# is held "HIGH" and CS# is asserted "LOW," the column access is started by asserting CAS# "LOW." Then, the Read or Write command is selected by asserting WE# "LOW" or "HIGH." WE# Input Write Enable: The WE# signal defines the operation commands in conjunction with the RAS# and CAS# signals and is latched at the positive edges of CLK. The WE# input is used to select the BankActivate or Precharge command and Read or Write command. LDQM, Input Data Input/Output Mask: LDQM and UDQM are byte specific, nonpersistent I/O buffer controls. The I/O buffers are placed in a high-z state when LDQM/UDQM is sampled HIGH. Input data is masked when LDQM/UDQM is sampled HIGH during a write cycle. Output data is masked (two-clock latency) when LDQM/UDQM is sampled HIGH during a read cycle. UDQM masks DQ15DQ8, and LDQM masks DQ7-DQ0. UDQM Preliminary 3 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 DQ0-DQ15 Input/Output Data I/O: The DQ0-15 input and output data are synchronized with the positive edges of CLK. The I/Os are byte-maskable during Reads and Writes. NC - VDDQ Supply No Connect: These pins should be left unconnected. DQ Power: Provide isolated power to DQs for improved noise immunity. ( 3.3V± 0.3V ) VSSQ Supply DQ Ground: Provide isolated ground to DQs for improved noise immunity. (0V) VDD Supply Power Supply: +3.3V ± 0.3V VSS Supply Ground Preliminary 4 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Operation Mode Fully synchronous operations are performed to latch the commands at the positive edges of CLK. Table 2 shows the truth table for the operation commands. Table 2. Truth Table (Note (1), (2) ) Command State CKEn-1 CKEn DQM(6) A11 A10 A0-9 CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Idle(3) H X X V V V L L H H BankPrecharge Any H X X V L X L L H L PrechargeAll Any H X X X H X L L H L Write Active(3) H X X V L V L H L L Write and AutoPrecharge Active(3) H X X V H V L H L L Read Active(3) H X X V L V L H L H Read and Autoprecharge Active(3) H X X V H V L H L H Mode Register Set Idle H X X V V V L L L L No-Operation Any H X X X X X L H H H Active(4) H X X X X X L H H L Device Deselect Any H X X X X X H X X X AutoRefresh Idle H H X X X X L L L H SelfRefresh Entry Idle H L X X X X L L L H Idle L H X X X X H X X X L H H H BankActivate Burst Stop SelfRefresh Exit (SelfRefresh) Clock Suspend Mode Entry Active H L X X X X X X X X Power Down Mode Entry Any(5) H L X X X X H X X X L H H H Clock Suspend Mode Exit Active L H X X X X X X X X Any L H X X X X H X X X L H H H X X X X Active H X H X X X X X X Note: 1. V=Valid X=Don't Care L=Low level H=High level 2. CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided. CKEn-1 signal is input level one clock cycle before the commands are provided. 3. These are states of bank designated by BS signal. 4. Device state is 1, 2, 4, 8, and full page burst operation. 5. Power Down Mode can not enter in the burst operation. When this command is asserted in the burst cycle, device state is clock suspend mode. 6. LDQM and UDQM X Power Down Mode Exit (PowerDown) Data Write/Output Enable Active H X L X X X Data Mask/Output Disable Preliminary 5 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Commands 1 BankPrecharge command (RAS# = "L", CAS# = "H", WE# = "L", A11 = “V”, A10 = "L", A0-A9 = Don't care) The BankPrecharge command precharges the bank disignated by A11 signal. The precharged bank is switched from the active state to the idle state. This command can be asserted anytime after tRAS(min.) is satisfied from the BankActivate command in the desired bank. The maximum time any bank can be active is specified by tRAS(max.). Therefore, the precharge function must be performed in any active bank within tRAS(max.). At the end of precharge, the precharged bank is still in the idle state and is ready to be activated again. 2 PrechargeAll command (RAS# = "L", CAS# = "H", WE# = "L", A11 = Don't care, A10 = "H", A0-A9 = Don't care) The PrechargeAll command precharges both banks simultaneously and can be issued even if both banks are not in the active state. Both banks are then switched to the idle state. 3 Read command (RAS# = "H", CAS# = "L", WE# = "H", A11= “V”, A9 = "L", A0-A7 = Column Address) The Read command is used to read a burst of data on consecutive clock cycles from an active row in an active bank. The bank must be active for at least tRCD(min.) before the Read command is issued. During read bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will be available following the CAS# latency after the issue of the Read command. Each subsequent dataout element will be valid by the next positive clock edge (refer to the following figure). The DQs go into high-impedance at the end of the burst unless other command is initiated. The burst length, burst sequence, and CAS# latency are determined by the mode register, which is already programmed. A full-page burst will continue until terminated (at the end of the page it will wrap to column 0 and continue). T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CLK COMMAND CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's CAS# latency=3 tCK3, DQ's READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DOUT A0 DOUT A1 DOUT A2 DOUT A3 DOUT A0 DOUT A1 DOUT A2 DOUT A3 DOUT A0 DOUT A1 DOUT A2 NOP NOP NOP DOUT A3 Burst Read Operation(Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) Preliminary 6 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM The read data appears on the DQs subject to the values on the LDQM/UDQM inputs two clocks earlier (i.e. LDQM/UDQM latency is two clocks for output buffers). A read burst without the auto precharge function may be interrupted by a subsequent Read or Write command to the same bank or the other active bank before the end of the burst length. It may be interrupted by a BankPrecharge/ PrechargeAll command to the same bank too. The interrupt coming from the Read command can occur on any clock cycle following a previous Read command (refer to the following figure). T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 READ B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DOUT B0 DOUT B1 DOUT B2 DOUT B3 DOUT A0 DOUT B0 DOUT B1 DOUT B2 DOUT B3 DOUT A0 DOUT B0 DOUT B1 DOUT B2 CLK COMMAND READ A CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's DOUT A0 CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's CAS# latency=3 tCK3, DQ's DOUT B3 Read Interrupted by a Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) The LDQM/UDQM inputs are used to avoid I/O contention on the DQ pins when the interrupt comes from a Write command. The LDQM/UDQM must be asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior to the Write command to suppress data-out on the DQ pins. To guarantee the DQ pins against I/O contention, a single cycle with high-impedance on the DQ pins must occur between the last read data and the Write command (refer to the following three figures). If the data output of the burst read occurs at the second clock of the burst write, the LDQM/UDQM must be asserted (HIGH) at least one clock prior to the Write command to avoid internal bus contention. T0 T1 T2 NOP READ A NOP T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CLK DQM COMMAND NOP NOP DQ's NOP WRITE B DINB0 DOUT A0 NOP NOP DINB1 DINB2 Must be Hi-Z before the Write Command : "H" or "L" Read to Write Interval (Burst Length ≥ 4, CAS# Latency = 3) Preliminary 7 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech T0 T1 EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CLK 1 Clk Interval DQM COMMAND NOP NOP BANKA ACTIVATE READ A NOP CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's WRITE A NOP NOP NOP DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 Must be Hi-Z before the Write Command CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's : "H" or "L" Read to Write Interval (Burst Length ≥ 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CLK DQM COM M AND NOP NOP READ A CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's NOP NOP DOUT A0 WRITE B NOP DIN B0 NOP NOP DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3 DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3 Must be Hi-Z before the Write Command CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's DIN B0 : "H" or "L" Read to Write Interval (Burst Length ≥ 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2) A read burst without the auto precharge function may be interrupted by a BankPrecharge/ PrechargeAll command to the same bank. The following figure shows the optimum time that BankPrecharge/ PrechargeAll command is issued in different CAS# latency. T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CLK ADDRESS Bank, Col A Bank, Row Bank(s) tRP COM M A ND CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's CAS# latency=3 tCK3, DQ's READ A NOP DOUT A0 NOP DOUT A1 DOUT A0 NOP Precharge DOUT A2 DOUT A1 DOUT A0 NOP NOP Activate NOP DOUT A3 DOUT A2 DOUT A1 DOUT A3 DOUT A2 DOUT A3 Read to Precharge (CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) Preliminary 8 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM 4 Read and AutoPrecharge command (RAS# = "H", CAS# = "L", WE# = "H", A11 = “V”, A10 = "H", A0-A7 = Column Address) The Read and AutoPrecharge command automatically performs the precharge operation after the read operation. Once this command is given, any subsequent command cannot occur within a time delay of {tRP(min.) + burst length}. At full-page burst, only the read operation is performed in this command and the auto precharge function is ignored. 5 Write command (RAS# = "H", CAS# = "L", WE# = "L", A11 = “V”, A10 = "L", A0-A7 = Column Address) The Write command is used to write a burst of data on consecutive clock cycles from an active row in an active bank. The bank must be active for at least tRCD(min.) before the Write command is issued. During write bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with the Write command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive positive clock edge (refer to the following figure). The DQs remain with high-impedance at the end of the burst unless another command is initiated. The burst length and burst sequence are determined by the mode register, which is already programmed. A full-page burst will continue until terminated (at the end of the page it will wrap to column 0 and continue). T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 don't care CLK COMMAND NOP DQ0 - DQ3 The first data element and the write are registered on the same clock edge. Extra data is masked. Burst Write Operation (Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) A write burst without the auto precharge function may be interrupted by a subsequent Write, BankPrecharge/PrechargeAll, or Read command before the end of the burst length. An interrupt coming from Write command can occur on any clock cycle following the previous Write command (refer to the following figure). T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3 CLK COMM AND NOP WRITE A WRITE B 1 Clk Interval DQ's DIN A0 DIN B0 Write Interrupted by a Write (Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) Preliminary 9 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM The Read command that interrupts a write burst without auto precharge function should be issued one cycle after the clock edge in which the last data-in element is registered. In order to avoid data contention, input data must be removed from the DQs at least one clock cycle before the first read data appears on the outputs (refer to the following figure). Once the Read command is registered, the data inputs will be ignored and writes will not be executed. T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DOUT B1 DOUT B2 DOUT B3 DOUT B0 DOUT B1 DOUT B2 DOUT B0 DOUT B1 CLK NOP COMMAND WRITE A NOP READ B CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's DIN A0 CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's DIN A0 don't care CAS# latency=3 tCK3, DQ's DIN A0 don't care DOUT B0 don't care DOUT B3 DOUT B2 DOUT B3 Input data must be removed from the DQ's at least one clock cycle before the Read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. Input data for the write is masked. Write Interrupted by a Read (Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) The BankPrecharge/PrechargeAll command that interrupts a write burst without the auto precharge function should be issued m cycles after the clock edge in which the last data-in element is registered, where m equals tWR/tCK rounded up to the next whole number. In addition, the LDQM/UDQM signals must be used to mask input data, starting with the clock edge following the last data-in element and ending with the clock edge on which the BankPrecharge/PrechargeAll command is entered (refer to the following figure). T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 CLK DQM tRP COMM AND WRITE ADDRESS BA NK COL n Precharge NOP NOP NOP BANK (S) Activate NOP ROW tWR DIN n DQ DIN n+ 1 : don't care Note: The LDQM/UDQM can remain low in this example if the length of the write burst is 1 or 2. Write to Precharge Preliminary 10 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 6 EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Write and AutoPrecharge command (refer to the following figure) (RAS# = "H", CAS# = "L", WE# = "L", A11 = “V”, A10 = "H", A0-A7 = Column Address) The Write and AutoPrecharge command performs the precharge operation automatically after the write operation. Once this command is given, any subsequent command can not occur within a time delay of { (burst length -1) + tWR + tRP(min.) } . At full-page burst, only the write operation is performed in this command and the auto precharge function is ignored. T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 Write A NOP T5 T6 T7 T8 CLK Bank A Activate COMM AND NOP NOP AutoPrecharge NOP NOP NOP NOP tDAL CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's DIN A0 DIN A1 * tDAL CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's DIN A0 DIN A1 CAS# latency=3 tCK3, DQ's DIN A0 DIN A1 * tDAL * * Begin AutoPrecharge Bank can be reactivated at completion of tDAL tDAL= tWR + tRP Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (Burst Length = 2, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) 7 Mode Register Set command (RAS# = "L", CAS# = "L", WE# = "L", A11 = “V”, A10 = “V”, A0-A9 = Register Data) The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of SDRAM. The Mode Register Set command programs the values of CAS# latency, Addressing Mode and Burst Length in the Mode register to make SDRAM useful for a variety of different applications. The default values of the Mode Register after power-up are undefined; therefore this command must be issued at the power-up sequence. The state of pins A0~A9 and A11 in the same cycle is the data written to the mode register. One clock cycle is required to complete the write in the mode register (refer to the following figure). The contents of the mode register can be changed using the same command and the clock cycle requirements during operation as long as both banks are in the idle state. Preliminary 11 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech T0 T1 EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 CLK tCK2 CKE Clock min. CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 Address Key A0-A9 DQM tRP Hi-Z DQ PrechargeAll Mode Register Set Command Any Command Mode Register Set Cycle (CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. Burst Length Field (A2~A0) • This field specifies the data length of column access using the A2~A0 pins and selects the Burst Length to be 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page. Preliminary A2 A1 A0 Burst Length 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 8 1 0 0 Reserved 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Full Page 12 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech • EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Addressing Mode Select Field (A3) The Addressing Mode can be one of two modes, Interleave Mode or Sequential Mode. Sequential Mode supports burst length of 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page, but Interleave Mode only supports burst length of 4 and 8. A3 Addressing Mode 0 Sequential 1 Interleave --- Addressing Sequence of Sequential Mode An internal column address is performed by increasing the address from the column address which is input to the device. The internal column address is varied by the Burst Length as shown in the following table. When the value of column address, (n + m), in the table is larger than 255, only the least significant 8 bits are effective. Data n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 255 256 257 - Column Address n n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 n+6 n+7 - n+255 n n+1 - 2 words: Burst Length 4 words: 8 words: Full Page: Column address is repeated until terminated. --- Addressing Sequence of Interleave Mode A column access is started in the input column address and is performed by inverting the address bits in the sequence shown in the following table. Data n • Preliminary Column Address Burst Length Data 0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Data 1 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0# Data 2 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1# A0 Data 3 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1# A0# Data 4 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1 A0 Data 5 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1 A0# Data 6 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1# A0 Data 7 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2# A1# A0# 4 words 8 words CAS# Latency Field (A6~A4) This field specifies the number of clock cycles from the assertion of the Read command to the first read data. The minimum whole value of CAS# Latency depends on the frequency of CLK. The minimum whole value satisfying the following formula must be programmed into this field. tCAC(min) ≤ CAS# Latency X tCK A6 A5 A4 CAS# Latency 0 0 0 Reserved 0 0 1 1 clock 0 1 0 2 clocks 0 1 1 3 clocks 1 X X Reserved 13 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech • • EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Test Mode field (A8~A7) These two bits are used to enter the test mode and must be programmed to "00" in normal operation. A8 A7 Test Mode 0 0 normal mode 0 1 Vendor Use Only 1 X Vendor Use Only Single Write Mode (A9) This bit is used to select the write mode. When the BS bit is "0", the Burst-Read-BurstWrite mode is selected. When the BS bit is "1", the Burst-Read-Single-Write mode is selected. A9 Single Write Mode 0 Burst-Read-Burst-Write 1 Burst-Read-Single-Write Note: A10 and A11 should stay “L” during mode set cycle. 8 No-Operation command (RAS# = "H", CAS# = "H", WE# = "H") The No-Operation command is used to perform a NOP to the SDRAM which is selected (CS# is Low). This prevents unwanted commands from being registered during idle or wait states. 9 Burst Stop command (RAS# = "H", CAS# = "H", WE# = "L") The Burst Stop command is used to terminate either fixed-length or full-page bursts. This command is only effective in a read/write burst without the auto precharge function. The terminated read burst ends after a delay equal to the CAS# latency (refer to the following figure). The termination of a write burst is shown in the following figure. T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 NOP NOP NOP NOP CLK COMMAND CAS# latency=1 tCK1, DQ's CAS# latency=2 tCK2, DQ's CAS# latency=3 tCK3, DQ's READ A NOP DOUT A0 NOP NOP Burst Stop The burst ends after a delay equal to the CAS# latency. DOUT A1 DOUT A2 DOUT A3 DOUT A0 DOUT A1 DOUT A2 DOUT A3 DOUT A0 DOUT A1 DOUT A2 Termination of a Burst Read Operation (Burst Length Preliminary 14 DOUT A3 4, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech T0 T1 EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 NOP NOP NOP NOP CLK COM M AND CAS# latency=1, 2, 3 DQ's NOP WRITE A NOP NOP Burst Stop DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 don't care Input data for the Write is masked. Termination of a Burst Write Operation (Burst Length = X, CAS# Latency = 1, 2, 3) 10 Device Deselect command (CS# = "H") The Device Deselect command disables the command decoder so that the RAS#, CAS#, WE# and Address inputs are ignored, regardless of whether the CLK is enabled. This command is similar to the No Operation command. 11 AutoRefresh command (refer to Figures 3 & 4 in Timing Waveforms) (RAS# = "L", CAS# = "L", WE# = "H",CKE = "H", A11 = “Don‘t care, A0-A9 = Don't care) The AutoRefresh command is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analogous to CAS#-before-RAS# (CBR) Refresh in conventional DRAMs. This command is non-persistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits a "don't care" during an AutoRefresh command. The internal refresh counter increments automatically on every auto refresh cycle to all of the rows. The refresh operation must be performed 2048 times within 32ms. The time required to complete the auto refresh operation is specified by tRC(min.). To provide the AutoRefresh command, both banks need to be in the idle state and the device must not be in power down mode (CKE is high in the previous cycle). This command must be followed by NOPs until the auto refresh operation is completed. The precharge time requirement, tRP(min), must be met before successive auto refresh operations are performed. 12 SelfRefresh Entry command (refer to Figure 5 in Timing Waveforms) (RAS# = "L", CAS# = "L", WE# = "H", CKE = "L", A0-A9 = Don't care) The SelfRefresh is another refresh mode available in the SDRAM. It is the preferred refresh mode for data retention and low power operation. Once the SelfRefresh command is registered, all the inputs to the SDRAM become "don't care" with the exception of CKE, which must remain LOW. The refresh addressing and timing is internally generated to reduce power consumption. The SDRAM may remain in SelfRefresh mode for an indefinite period. The SelfRefresh mode is exited by restarting the external clock and then asserting HIGH on CKE (SelfRefresh Exit command). 13 SelfRefresh Exit command (refer to Figure 5 in Timing Waveforms) (CKE = "H", CS# = "H" or CKE = "H", RAS# = "H", CAS# = "H", WE# = "H") This command is used to exit from the SelfRefresh mode. Once this command is registered, NOP or Device Deselect commands must be issued for tRC(min.) because time is required for the completion of any bank currently being internally refreshed. If auto refresh cycles in bursts are performed during normal operation, a burst of 4096 auto refresh cycles should be completed just prior to entering and just after exiting the SelfRefresh mode. Preliminary 15 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 14 Clock Suspend Mode Entry / PowerDown Mode Entry command (refer to Figures 6, 7, and 8 in Timing Waveforms) (CKE = "L") When the SDRAM is operating the burst cycle, the internal CLK is suspended(masked) from the subsequent cycle by issuing this command (asserting CKE "LOW"). The device operation is held intact while CLK is suspended. On the other hand, when both banks are in the idle state, this command performs entry into the PowerDown mode. All input and output buffers (except the CKE buffer) are turned off in the PowerDown mode. The device may not remain in the Clock Suspend or PowerDown state longer than the refresh period (64ms) since the command does not perform any refresh operations. 15 Clock Suspend Mode Exit / PowerDown Mode Exit command (refer to Figures 6, 7, and 8 in Timing Waveforms, CKE= "H") When the internal CLK has been suspended, the operation of the internal CLK is reinitiated from the subsequent cycle by providing this command (asserting CKE "HIGH"). When the device is in the PowerDown mode, the device exits this mode and all disabled buffers are turned on to the active state. tPDE(min.) is required when the device exits from the PowerDown mode. Any subsequent commands can be issued after one clock cycle from the end of this command. 16 Data Write / Output Enable, Data Mask / Output Disable command (LDQM/UDQM = "L", "H") During a write cycle, the LDQM/UDQM signal functions as a Data Mask and can control every word of the input data. During a read cycle, the LDQM/UDQM functions as the controller of output buffers. LDQM/UDQM is also used for device selection, byte selection and bus control in a memory system. LDQM controls DQ0 to DQ7, UDQM controls DQ8 to DQ15. Preliminary 16 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Absolute Maximum Rating Symbol Item Rating -5/55/6/7/7L/8/10 Unit Note -10I VIN, VOUT Input, Output Voltage - 1.0 ~ 4.6 V 1 VDD, VDDQ Power Supply Voltage -1.0 ~ 4.6 V 1 TOPR Operating Temperature °C 1 TSTG Storage Temperature °C 1 PD Power Dissipation W 1 IOUT Short Circuit Output Current mA 1 0 ~ 70 -40 ~ 85 - 55 ~ 125 1 0.6 50 Recommended D.C. Operating Conditions (Ta = -40~85°C) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note VDD Power Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2 VDDQ Power Supply Voltage(for I/O Buffer) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 2 VIH LVTTL Input High Voltage 2.0 VDDQ+0.3 V 2 VIL LVTTL Input Low Voltage - 0.3 0.8 V 2 Capacitance (VDD = 3.3V, f = 1MHz, Ta = 25°C) Symbol CI CI/O Parameter Min. Max. Unit Input Capacitance 2 5 pF Input/Output Capacitance 4 7 pF Note: These parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested. Recommended D.C. Operating Conditions (VDD = 3.3V ± 0.3V) 1. Ta = 0~70°C Description/Test condition Operating Current 1 bank tRC ≥ tRC(min), Outputs Open, Input operation signal one transition per one cycle Precharge Standby Current in non-power down mode tCK = tCK(min), CS# ≥ VIH, CKE = VIH Input signals are changed once during 30ns. Precharge Standby Current in power down mode tCK = tCK(min), CKE ≤ VIL(max) Precharge Standby Current in power down mode tCK = ∞-CKE ≤ VIL(max) Active Standby Current in power down mode CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCK = tCK(min) Active Standby Current in non-power down mode CKE ≥ VIH(min), tCK = tCK(min) Operating Current (Burst mode) tCK=tCK(min), Outputs Open, Multi-bank interleave,gapless data Refresh Current tRC ≥ tRC(min) Self Refresh Current VIH ≥ VDD - 0.2, 0V ≤ VIL ≤ 0.2V Preliminary - 5/55/6/7/8/10 Max. - 7L 130/125/115/100/95 /85 40 3 115/110/90/85/75/60 15 3 IDD2P 2 0.8 3 IDD2PS 2 0.8 IDD3P 2 1.5 IDD3N 105/100/90/80/70/55 20 Symbol 17 IDD1 IDD2N IDD4 Unit Note 165/160/150/140/130/115 40 IDD5 115/110/100/90/90 /80 40 IDD6 2 0.5 Rev. 1.8 mA 3 3, 4 3 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM 2. Industrial Operating temperature : Ta = -40~85°C Description/Test condition Operating Current 1 bank operation tRC ≥ tRC(min), Outputs Open, Input signal one transition per one cycle Precharge Standby Current in non-power down mode tCK = tCK(min), CS# ≥ VIH, CKE = VIH Input signals are changed once during 30ns. Precharge Standby Current in power down mode tCK = tCK(min), CKE ≤ VIL(max) Precharge Standby Current in power down mode tCK = ∞-CKE ≤ VIL(max) Active Standby Current in power down mode CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCK = tCK(min) Active Standby Current in non-power down mode CKE ≥ VIH(min), tCK = tCK(min) Operating Current (Burst mode) tCK=tCK(min), Outputs Open, Multi-bank interleave,gapless data Refresh Current tRC ≥ tRC(min) Self Refresh Current VIH ≥ VDD - 0.2, 0V ≤ VIL ≤ 0.2V Symbol EM636165-10I Max. IDD1 80 3 IDD2N 35 3 IDD2P 3 3 IDD2PS 2 IDD3P 7 IDD3N 51 IDD4 100 3, 4 IDD5 80 3 IDD6 2 Unit Note mA 3 Parameter Description Min. Max. IIL Input Leakage Current ( 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD, All other pins not under test = 0V ) - 10 10 µA IOL Output Leakage Current Output disable, 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ) - 10 10 µA VOH LVTTL Output "H" Level Voltage ( IOUT = -2mA ) 2.4 V VOL LVTTL Output "L" Level Voltage ( IOUT = 2mA ) 0.4 V Preliminary 18 Rev. 1.8 Unit Note Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Electrical Characteristics and Recommended A.C. Operating Conditions ²0.3V, Ta = -40~85°C) (Note: 5, 6, 7, 8) (VDD = 3.3V Symbol tRC tRCD tRP tRRD tRAS tWR Min. Row cycle time (same bank) RAS# to CAS# delay (same bank) Precharge to refresh/row activate command (same bank) Row activate to row activate delay (different banks) Row activate to precharge time (same bank) Write recovery time tCK1 tCK2 - 5/55/6/7/7L/8/10 A.C. Parameter Clock cycle time tCK3 Max. 9 15/16/16/16/16/16/30 9 ns 15/16/16/16/16/16/30 10/11/12/14/14/16/20 30/32/36/42/42/48/60 -/19/20/20/20/20/30 CL* = 2 -/7/7.5/8/8/8/15 CL* = 3 5/5.5/6/7/7/8/10 100,000 Cycle 10 ns Clock high time 2/2/2/2.5/2.5/3/3.5 tCL Clock low time 2/2/2/2.5/2.5/3/3.5 tAC1 Access time from CLK CL* = 1 -/7/8/13/13/18/27 tAC2 (positive edge) CL* = 2 -/5.5/6/6.5/6.5/7/12 CL* = 3 4.5/5/5/5.5/5.5/6.5/7.5 CAS# to CAS# Delay time tOH Data output hold time tLZ Data output low impedance tHZ Data output high impedance tIS Data/Address/Control Input set-up time tIH Data/Address/Control Input hold time tPDE PowerDown Exit set-up time tREF Refresh time 9 9 1 CL* = 1 tCCD Note 48/48/54/63/63/72/90 tCH tAC3 Unit 11 11 1 11 Cycle 1.8/2/2/2/2/2/3 10 1/1/1/1/1/2/2 3/3.5/4/5/5/6/8 2/2/2/2/2/2.5/3 8 ns 1 11 11 5/5.5/6/7/7/8/10 64 ms + CL is CAS# Latency. Note: 1. Stress greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. 2. All voltages are referenced to VSS.VIH(Max)=4.6 for pulse width≤5ns.VIL(Min)=-1.5Vfor pulse width≤5ns. 3. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and these values are measured by the cycle rate under the minimum value of tCK and tRC. Input signals are changed one time during tCK. 4. These parameters depend on the output loading. Specified values are obtained with the output open. 5. Power-up sequence is described in Note 10. Preliminary 19 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM 6. A.C. Test Conditions LVTTL Interface Reference Level of Output Signals 1.4V / 1.4V Output Load Reference to the Under Output Load (B) Input Signal Levels 2.4V / 0.4V Transition Time (Rise and Fall) of Input Signals 1ns Reference Level of Input Signals 1.4V 1.4V 3.3V 50 Ω 1.2kΩ Z0= 50 Ω Output Output 30pF 30pF 870Ω LVTTL D.C. Test Load (A) LVTTL A.C. Test Load (B) 7. Transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. Transition(rise and fall) of input signals are in a fixed slope (1 ns). 8. tHZ defines the time in which the outputs achieve the open circuit condition and are not at reference levels. 9. These parameters account for the number of clock cycle and depend on the operating frequency of the clock as follows: the number of clock cycles = specified value of timing/Clock cycle time (count fractions as a whole number) 10.If clock rising time is longer than 1 ns, ( tR / 2 -0.5) ns should be added to the parameter. 11.Assumed input rise and fall time tT ( tR & tF ) = 1 ns If tR or tF is longer than 1 ns, transient time compensation should be considered, i.e., 12. Power up Sequence Power up must be performed in the following sequence. 1) Power must be applied to VDD and VDDQ(simultaneously) when all input signals are held "NOP" state and both CKE = "H" and LDQM/UDQM = "H." The CLK signals must be started at the same time. 2) After power-up, a pause of 200µseconds minimum is required. Then, it is recommended that LDQM/UDQM is held "HIGH" (VDD levels) to ensure DQ output is in high impedance. 3) Both banks must be precharged. 4) Mode Register Set command must be asserted to initialize the Mode register. 5) A minimum of 2 Auto-Refresh dummy cycles must be required to stabilize the internal circuitry of the device. Preliminary 20 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Timing Waveforms Figure 1. AC Parameters for Write Timing (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCL tCH tCK2 t IS CKE t IS Begin AutoPrecharge Bank B Begin AutoPrecharge Bank A t IH t IS CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 t IH A10 RAx RBx RAy RAz RBy RAz RBy t IS A0-A9 RBx CAx RBx CBx RAy CAy DQM tRCD tDAL tRC t IS DQ Ax0 Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Bx0 Bx1 Bx2 Bx3 Activate Write with Activate Write with Activate Command AutoPrecharge Command AutoPrecharge Command Bank A Command Bank B Command Bank A Bank A Bank B Preliminary 21 t WR tIH Hi-Z Ay0 Write Command Bank A Ay1 Ay2 tRP tRRD Ay3 Precharge Command Bank A Activate Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 2. AC Parameters for Read Timing (Burst Length=2, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T 11 T12 T13 CLK tCK2 tCH tCL CKE t IS Begin AutoPrecharge Bank B tIH tIH t IS CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 tIH A10 RBx RAx RAy t IS A0-A9 RAx CAx RBx RAy CBx tRRD tRAS tRC DQM tAC2 tLZ tRCD DQ Hi-Z tAC2 Ax0 tRP tHZ Ax1 Bx0 tHZ tOH Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Read Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B 22 Bx1 Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Activate Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 3. Auto Refresh (CBR) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0-A9 RAx tRC tRP DQM CAx tRC Ax0 DQ PrechargeAll Command Preliminary AutoRefresh Command AutoRefresh Command Activate Command Bank A 23 Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Read Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 4. Power on Sequene and Auto Refresh (CBR) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High level is reauired Minimum of 2 Refresh Cycles are required CS# RAS# CAS# WE# BS A10 Address Key A0-A9 DQM tRP DQ tRC Hi-Z PrechargeALL Command Inputs must be stable for 200 µs Preliminary 1st AutoRefresh Command 2nd Auto Refresh Command Any Command Mode Register Set Command 24 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 5. Self Refresh Entry & Exit Cycle T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 CLK *Note 2 *Note 4 *Note 1 tRC(min) tPDE *Note 3 CKE *Note 7 tSRX *Note 5 t IS *Note 6 CS# RAS# *Note 8 *Note 8 CAS# A11 A0-A9 WE# DQM Hi-Z DQ Hi-Z Self Refresh Enter SelfRefresh Exit AutoRefresh Note: To Enter SelfRefresh Mode 1. CS#, RAS# & CAS# with CKE should be low at the same clock cycle. 2. After 1 clock cycle, all the inputs including the system clock can be don't care except for CKE. 3. The device remains in SelfRefresh mode as long as CKE stays "low". Once the device enters SelfRefresh mode, minimum tRAS is required before exit from SelfRefresh. To Exit SelfRefresh Mode 1. System clock restart and be stable before returning CKE high. 2. Enable CKE and CKE should be set high for minimum time of tSRX. 3. CS# starts from high. 4. Minimum tRC is required after CKE going high to complete SelfRefresh exit. 5. 2048 cycles of burst AutoRefresh is required before SelfRefresh entry and after SelfRefresh exit if the system uses burst refresh. Preliminary 25 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Figure 6.1. Clock Suspension During Burst Read (Using CKE) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0-A9 RAx CAx DQM tHZ DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Ax1 Ax2 Clock Suspend Clock Suspend 1 Cycle 2 Cycles Ax3 Clock Suspend 3 Cycles Note: CKE to CLK disable/enable = 1 clock Preliminary 26 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Figure 6.2. Clock Suspension During Burst Read (Using CKE) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0-A9 RAx CAx DQM t HZ DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Ax1 Clock Suspend 1 Cycle Ax3 Ax2 Clock Suspend 2 Cycles Clock Suspend 3 Cycles Note: CKE to CLK disable/enable = 1 clock Preliminary 27 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Figure 6.3. Clock Suspension During Burst Read (Using CKE) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T 1 T 2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0-A9 RAx CAx DQM t HZ DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Clock Suspend 1 Cycle Clock Suspend 2 Cycles Clock Suspend 3 Cycles Note: CKE to CLK disable/enable = 1 clock Preliminary 28 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Figure 7.1. Clock Suspension During Burst Write (Using CKE) (Burst Length = 4, CAS# Latency = 1) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 A0-A8 RAx RAx CAx DQM DQ Hi-Z DAx0 DAx1 Activate Clock Suspend Command 1 Cycle Bank A Write Command Bank A DAx2 Clock Suspend 2 Cycles DAx3 Clock Suspend 3 Cycles Note: CKE to CLK disable/enable = 1 clock Preliminary 29 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Figure 7.2. Clock Suspension During Burst Write (Using CKE) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0-A9 RAx CAx DQM DQ Hi-Z DAx0 Activate Command Bank A DAx1 DAx2 Clock Suspend Clock Suspend 1 Cycle 2 Cycles DAx3 Clock Suspend 3 Cycles Write Command Bank A Note: CKE to CLK disable/enable = 1 clock Preliminary 30 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Figure 7.3. Clock Suspension During Burst Write (Using CKE) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0-A9 RAx CAx DQM DQ Hi-Z DAx0 Activate Command Bank A DAx1 DAx2 Clock Suspend Clock Suspend 1 Cycle 2 Cycles DAx3 Clock Suspend 3 Cycles Write Command Bank A Note: CKE to CLK disable/enable = 1 clock Preliminary 31 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 8. Power Down Mode and Clock Mask (Burst Lenght=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 tPDE t IS CKE Valid CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A8 RAx CAx DQM tHZ Hi-Z Ax0 DQ ACTIVE STANDBY Activate Read Command Command Bank A Bank A Power Down Power Down Mode Entry Mode Exit Preliminary Ax1 Ax2 Clock Mask Start Clock Mask End Ax3 Precharge Command Bank A PRECHARGE STANDBY Any Command Power Down Mode Entry 32 Power Down Mode Exit Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 9.1. Random Column Read (Page within same Bank) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAz RAw RAw CAw A0~A8 CAy CAx RAz CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Aw0 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Preliminary Aw1 Aw2 Aw3 Read Command Bank A Ax0 Ax1 Ay0 Ay1 Ay2 Read Command Bank A Ay3 Az0 Az1 Az2 Az3 Precharge Read Command Command Bank A Bank A Activate Command Bank A 33 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 9.2. Random Column Read (Page within same Bank) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAw A0~A8 RAw RAz CAx CAw CAy RAz CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Aw0 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Read Command Bank A Aw1 Aw2 Read Command Bank A Aw3 Ax0 Ax1 Ay0 Read Command Bank A Ay1 Ay2 Precharge Command Bank A 34 Ay3 Activate Command Bank A Az0 Az1 Az2 Az3 Read Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 9.3. Random Column Read (Page within same Bank) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A1 1 A10 RAw A0~A9 RAw RAz CAw RAz CAy CAx CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Aw0 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Read Command Bank A Aw1 Read Command Bank A Aw2 Aw3 Ax0 Read Command Bank A 35 Ax1 Ay0 Ay1 Precharge Command Bank A Ay2 Az0 Ay3 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 10.1. Random Column Write (Page within same Bank) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RBz RBw A0~A9 RBw CBw CBx RBz CBy CBz DQM DQ Hi-Z DBw0 DBw1 DBw2 DBw3 DBx0 DBx1 DBy0 DBy1 DBy2 DBy3 Activate Command Bank A Write Command Bank B Preliminary Write Command Bank A Precharge Command Bank B Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B 36 DBz0 DBz1 DBz2 DBz3 Write Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 10.2. Random Column Write (Page within same Bank) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RBw A0~A8 RBw RBz CBw CBx CBy RBz CBz DQM DQ Hi-Z DBw0 DBw1 DBw2 DBw3 DBx0 DBx1 DBy0 DBy1 DBy2 DBy3 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank B 37 DBz0 DBz1 DBz2 DBz3 Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 10.3. Random Column Write (Page within same Bank) (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RBw A0~A9 RBw RBz CBw CBx RBz CBy CBz DQM DQ Hi-Z DBz0 DBz1 DBz2 DBw0 DBw1 DBw2 DBw3 DBx0 DBx1 DBy0 DBy1 DBy2 DBy3 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B 38 Precharge Command Bank B Activate Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Write Command Bank B Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 11.1. Random Row Read (Interleaving Banks) (Burst Length=8, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RBx A0~A9 RBx RBy RAx RAx CBx CAx CBy RBy tRCD tAC1 DQM DQ Hi-Z Bx0 Activate Command Bank B Read Command Bank B Preliminary tRP Bx1 Bx2 Bx3 Bx4 Bx5 Bx6 Bx7 Ax0 Ax1 Precharge Activate Command Command Bank B Bank A Activate Read Command Command Bank B Bank A 39 Ax2 Ax3 Ax4 Ax5 Ax6 Ax7 By0 Read Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 By1 By2 Precharge Command Bank A Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 11.2. Random Row Read (Interleaving Banks) (Burst Length=8, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RBx A0~A9 RBx RAx CBx tRCD RBy RAx tAC2 tRP DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank B Bx0 Read Command Bank B CBy RBy CAx Bx1 Bx2 Bx3 Bx4 Activate Command Bank A Bx5 Bx6 Bx7 Ax0 Precharge Command Bank B Ax1 Activate Command Bank B Ax2 Ax3 Ax4 Ax5 Ax6 Ax7 By0 By1 Read Command Bank B Read Command Bank A Preliminary 40 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 11.3. Random Row Read (Interleaving Banks) (Burst Length=8, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RBx A0~A9 RBx RBy RAx RAx CBx tRCD RBy CAx tAC3 CBy tRP DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank B Preliminary Bx0 Read Command Bank B Bx1 Bx2 Activate Command Bank A Bx3 Bx4 Bx5 Read Command Bank A 41 Bx6 Bx7 Precharge Command Bank B Ax0 Ax1 Ax2 Activate Command Bank B Ax3 Ax4 Ax5 Ax6 Read Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Ax7 By0 Precharge Command Bank A Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 12.1. Random Row Write (Interleaving Banks) (Burst Length=8, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RAy RBx CAx RBx RAy CBx tRCD tRP CAy tWR DQM DQ Hi-Z DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DAx4 DAx5 DAx6 DAx7 DBx0 DBx1 DBx2 DBx3 DBx4 DBx5 DBx6 DBx7 Activate Command Bank A Write Command Bank A Preliminary Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Activate Command Bank A 42 Precharge Command Bank B DAy0 DAy1 DAy2 DAy3 Write Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 12.2. Random Row Write (Interleaving Banks) (Burst Length=8, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A8 RAx RBx CAx RBx tRCD RAy RAy CBx tWR* tRP CAy tWR* DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DAx4 DAx5 DAx6 DAx7 DBx0 DBx1 DBx2 DBx3 DBx4 DBx5 DBx6 DBx7 DAy0 DAy1 DAy2 DAy3 DAy4 Write Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Activate Command Bank A Write Command Bank A Precharge Command Bank B * tWR > tWR(min.) Preliminary 43 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 12.3. Random Row Write (Interleaving Banks) (Burst Length=8, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBx CAx RBx RAy CBx tRCD RAy tWR* tRP CAy tWR* DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DAx4 DAx5 DAx6 DAx7 DBx0 DBx1 DBx2 DBx3 DBx4 DBx5 DBx6 DBx7 DAy0 DAy1 DAy2 DAy3 Write Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Activate Command Bank A Write Command Bank A Precharge Command Bank B * tWR > tWR(min.) Preliminary 44 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 13.1. Read and Write Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx RAx A0~A9 CAx CAy CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Preliminary Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 DAy0 DAy1 DAy3 Az0 The Write Data Read Write Command is Masked with a Command Zero Clock Bank A Bank A Latency 45 Az1 Az3 The Read Data is Masked with a Two Clock Latency Rev. 1.8 Precharge Command Bank B Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 13.2. Read and Write Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx CAy CAx CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Read Command Bank A Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 DAy0 DAy1 Write The Write Data Command is Masked with a Bank A Zero Clock Latency 46 Az0 DAy3 Read Command Bank A Az1 Az3 The Read Data is Masked with a Two Clock Latency Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 13.3. Read and Write Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T 1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx CAy CAx CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Read Command Bank A DAy0 DAy1 DAy3 The Write Data Read Write Command is Masked with a Command Zero Clock Bank A Bank A Latency 47 Az0 Az1 Az3 The Read Data is Masked with a Two Clock Latency Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 14.1. Interleaving Column Read Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 A0~A9 RAx RAx RBw CBx RBw CBw RAx CBy CBz CAy tRCD tAC1 DQM DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Preliminary Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Bw0 Activate Command Bank B Read Command Bank B Bw1 Bx0 Read Command Bank B Bx1 By0 Read Command Bank B 48 By1 Ay0 Read Command Bank A Ay1 Read Command Bank B Bz0 Bz1 Bz2 Precharge Command Bank A Bz3 Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 14.2. Interleaving Column Read Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx DQM RAx CAy tRCD RAx Preliminary CBx CBy CBz CAy tAC2 DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A CBw Read Command Bank A Ax1 Activate Command Bank B Ax2 Read Command Bank B Ax3 Bw0 Read Command Bank B Bw1 Bx0 Bx1 Read Command Bank B 49 By0 By1 Read Command Bank A Ay0 Ay1 Bz0 Read Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Bz1 Bz2 Bz3 Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 14.3. Interleaved Column Read Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBx CAx tRCD DQM RBx Preliminary CBz CAy tAC3 DQ Hi-Z Ax0 Activate Command Bank A CBy CBx Read Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Ax1 Ax2 Read Command Bank B Ax3 Bx0 Read Command Bank B 50 Bx1 Read Command Bank B By0 By1 Read Command Bank A Bz0 Bz1 Ay0 Prechaerge Command Bank B Ay1 Ay2 Ay3 Precharge Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 15.1. Interleaved Column Write Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 A0~A9 RAx RAx RBw CAx RBw CBw CBx CBy CBz CAy tRP DQM tWR tRP tRCD tRRD DQ Hi-Z DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DBw0 DBw1 DBx0 DBx1 DBy0 DBy1 DAy0 DAy1 Activate Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank A Preliminary 51 Write Command Bank A DBz0 DBz1 DBz2 DBz3 Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 15.2. Interleaved Column Write Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBw CAx RBw CBw CBx CBy CAy tRCD DQM CBz tRP tWR tRP tRRD DQ Hi-Z DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DBw0 DBw1 DBx0 DBx1 DBy0 DBy1 DAy0 DAy1 DBz0 DBz1 DBz2 DBz3 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Write Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B 52 Write Command Bank A Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 15.3. Interleaved Column Write Cycle (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBw CAx RBw CBw CBx CBy CAy tRCD DQM CBz tWR tRP tWR(min) tRRD > tRRD(min) DQ Hi-Z DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DBw0 DBw1 DBx0 DBx1 DBy0 DBy1 DAy0 DAy1 DBz0 DBz1 DBz2 DBz3 Activate Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank A Preliminary 53 Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank A Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank A Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 16.1. Auto Precharge after Read Burst (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBy RBx RBx CBx CAx CAy RBy Bx3 Ay0 RBz RBz CBy CBz DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Preliminary Ax0 Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Bx0 Activate Command Bank B Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank B Bx1 Bx2 Ay1 Activate Command Bank B Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank A 54 Ay2 Ay3 By0 Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank B By1 By2 By3 Bz0 Bz1 Bz2 Bz3 Activate Command Bank B Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 16.2. Auto Precharge after Read Burst (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBy RBx CAx CBx RBx RAz RBy RAy CBy CAz RAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Ax0 Read Command Bank A Ax1 Ax2 Ax3 Activate Read with Command Auto Precharge Bank B Command Bank B Bx0 Bx1 Bx2 Bx3 Ay0 Ay1 Ay2 Ay3 By0 By1 By2 By3 Az0 Az1 Az2 Read with Activate Activate Read with Read with Auto Precharge Command Auto Precharge Command Auto Precharge Command Bank B Bank A Command Command Bank A Bank A Bank B 55 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 16.3. Auto Precharge after Read Burst (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBy RBx CAx RBx CBx CAy CBy RBy DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Ax0 Activate Command Bank B Read Command Bank A Ax1 Ax2 Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank B Ax3 Bx0 Bx1 Bx2 Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank A 56 Bx3 Ay0 Activate Command Bank B Ay1 Ay2 Ay3 By0 By1 By2 By3 Read with Auto Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 17.1. Auto Precharge after Write Burst (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBy RBx CAx RBx CBx CAy RBy RAz CBy RAz CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DBx0 DBx1 DBx2 DBx3 DAy0 DAy1 DAy2 DAy3 DBy0 DBy1 DBy2 DBy3 Activate Command Bank A Write Command Bank A Preliminary Activate Write with Command Auto Precharge Bank B Command Bank B Write with Auto Precharge Command Bank A Activate Write with Command Auto Precharge Bank B Command Bank B 57 DAz0 DAz0 DAz0 DAz0 Activate Command Bank A Write with Auto Precharge Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 17.2. Auto Precharge after Write Burst (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBy RBx CAx RBx CBx CAy RBy RAz CBy RAz CAz DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A Preliminary DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DBx0 DBx1 DBx2 DBx3 DAy0 DAy1 DAy2 DAy3 Write Command Bank A Activate Write with Command Auto Precharge Bank B Command Bank B Write with Auto Precharge Command Bank A 58 DBy0 DBy1 DBy2 DBy3 DAz0 DAz1 DAz2 DAz3 Activate Write with Activate Write with Command Auto Precharge Command Auto Precharge Bank B Command Bank A Command Bank B Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 17.3. Auto Precharge after Write Burst (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# ` A11 A9 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBx CAx RBx RBy CBx CAy RBy CBy DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A Preliminary DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DBx0 DBx1 DBx2 DBx3 DAy0 DAy1 DAy2 DAy3 Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank A Write with Auto Precharge Command Bank B Write with Auto Precharge Command Bank A 59 Activate Command Bank B DBy0 DBy1 DBy2 DBy3 Write with Auto Precharge Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 18.1. Full Page Read Cycle (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx CAx RBx RBy CBx tRP tRRD DQM DQ RBy RBx Hi-Z Ax Ax+1 Ax+2 Ax-2 Ax-1 Activate Command Bank B The burst counter wraps from the highest order Read page address back to zero Command during this time interval Bank A Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Ax Ax+1 Bx Bx+1 Bx+2 Bx+3 Bx+4 Bx+5 Bx+6 Bx+7 Read Command Bank B Full Page burst operation does not terminate when the burst length is satisfied; the burst counter increments and continues bursting beginning with the starting address. 60 Precharge Command Bank B Burst Stop Activate Command Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 18.2. Full Page Read Cycle (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBy RBx CAx CBx RBx RBy tRP DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Ax Read Command Bank A Ax+1 Ax+2 Activate Command Bank B Ax-2 Ax-1 Ax Read Command Bank B The burst counter wraps from the highest order page address back to zero during this time interval Ax+1 Bx Bx+1 Bx+2 Bx+3 Bx+4 Bx+5 Bx+6 Precharge Command Full Page burst operation does not Bank B terminate when the burst length is satisfied; the burst counter increments and continues bursting beginning with the starting address. Burst Stop Command 61 Activate Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 18.3. Full Page Read Cycle (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBx CAx RBy RBx RBy CBx tRP DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Ax Read Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B Ax+1 Ax+2 Ax-2 Ax-1 Ax Read Command Bank B The burst counter wraps from the highest order page address back to zero during this time interval 62 Ax+1 Bx Bx+1 Bx+2 Bx+3 Bx+4 Bx+5 Full Page burst operation does not Precharge Command terminate when the burst length is Bank B satisfied; the burst counter increments and continues bursting beginning with the Burst Stop starting address. Command Activate Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 19.1. Full Page Write Cycle (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBx CAx RBx RBy CBx RBy DQM DQ Hi-Z DAx DAx+ 1 DAx+ 2 DAx+ 3 DAx- 1 DAx DAx+ 1 DBx DBx+ 1 DBx+ 2 DBx+ 3 DBx+ 4 DBx+ 5 DBx+ 6 DBx+ 7 Activate Command Bank B The burst counter wraps from the highest order Write page address back to zero Command during this time interval Bank A Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Data is ignored Write Command Bank B Full Page burst operation does not terminate when the burst length is satisfied; the burst counter increments and continues bursting beginning with the starting address. 63 Precharge Command Bank B Burst Stop Activate Command Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 19.2. Full Page Write Cycle (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RBy RBx CAx RBx CBx RBy DQM DQ Hi-Z Activate Command Bank A DAx DAx+ 1 DAx+ 2 DAx+ 3 DAx- 1 DAx DAx+ 1 DBx DBx+ 1 DBx+ 2 DBx+ 3 DBx+ 4 DBx+ 5 DBx+ 6 Write Command Bank A Activate Command Bank B The burst counter wraps from the highest order page address back to zero during this time interval Preliminary Write Command Bank B Data is ignored Full Page burst operation does not terminate when the burst length is satisfied; the burst counter increments and continues bursting beginning with the starting address. 64 Precharge Command Bank B Activate Command Bank B Burst Stop Command Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 19.3. Full Page Write Cycle (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 A0~A9 RBx RAx RAx CAx RBy RBx RBy CBx DQM Data is ignored DQ Hi-Z DAx Activate Command Bank A DAx+ 1 DAx+ 2 DAx+ 3 DAx- 1 Write Command Bank A DAx DAx+ 1 Activate Command Bank B The burst counter wraps from the highest order page address back to zero during this time interval Preliminary DBx DBx+ 1 DBx+ 2 DBx+ 3 DBx+ 4 DBx+ 5 Write Command Bank B Full Page burst operation does not terminate when the burst length is satisfied; the burst counter increments and continues bursting beginning with the starting address. 65 Precharge Command Bank B Burst Stop Command Activate Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 20. Byte Write Operation (Burst Length=4, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx CAy CAx CAz LDQM UDQM DQ0 - DQ7 Ax0 DQ8 - DQ15 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Ax1 Ax2 Ax1 Ax2 DAy1 DAy2 Ax3 Upper 3 Bytes Lower Byte Read Command are masked is masked Bank A DAy0 DAy1 DAy3 Write Upper 3 Bytes Read Command are masked Command Bank A Bank A 66 Az0 Az1 Az2 Az1 Az2 Lower Byte is masked Az3 Lower Byte is masked Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 21. Random Row Read (Interleaving Banks) (Burst Length=2, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE High Begin Auto Precharge Bank B Begin Auto Precharge Bank A Begin Auto Precharge Bank B Begin Auto Precharge Bank A Begin Auto Precharge Bank B Begin Auto Precharge Bank A Begin Auto Precharge Bank B Begin Auto Precharge Bank A Begin Auto Precharge Bank B Begin Auto Precharge Bank A CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 A0~A8 RAu RBu RBu CBu RAu CAu RBv tRP DQM DQ Bu0 RAv RBv Bu1 Au0 CBv RAv tRP Au1 Bv0 RBw CAv RBw CBw RAw CAw RBx tRP Bv1 Av0 tRP Av1 tRP Bw0 RAx RBx RAw Bw1 Aw0 CBx RAx tRP Aw1 Bx0 RBy CAx RBy tRP Bx1 Ax0 RAy CBy RAy tRP Ax1 By0 RBz CAy RBz tRP By1 Ay0 RAz CBz RAz tRP Ay1 Bz0 Activate Activate Activate Activate Activate Activate Activate Activate Activate Activate Activate Command Command Command Command Command Command Command Command Command Command Command Bank A Bank A Bank B Bank B Bank A Bank B Bank A Bank B Bank A Bank B Bank A Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Bank B Bank A Bank B Bank A Bank B Bank A Bank B Bank A Bank B Bank A Bank B with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto with Auto Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Precharge Activate Command Bank B Preliminary 67 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 22. Full Page Random Column Read (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx RBx A0~A8 RAx RBx RBw CAx CBx CAz CBy CAy CBz RBw tRP DQM tRRD tRCD DQ Ax0 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Read Command Bank B Read Read Command Command Bank A Bank A Activate Command Bank B Bx0 Ay0 Read Command Bank B Ay1 By0 Read Command Bank A 68 By1 Az0 Az1 Read Command Bank B Az2 Bz0 Bz1 Bz2 Precharge Command Bank B (Precharge Temination) Activate Command Bank B Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 23. Full Page Random Column Write (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx RBx A0~A9 RAx RBx RBw CAx CBx CAy CBy CAz CBz RBw tWR tRP DQM tRRD DQ tRCD DAx0 DBx0 DAy0 DAy1 DBy0 DBy1 DAz0 DAz1 DAz2 DBz0 DBz1 DBz2 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Activate Command Bank B Write Command Bank B Write Write Command Command Bank A Bank A Write Command Bank B Write Command Bank A 69 Write Command Bank B Precharge Command Bank B (Precharge Temination) Activate Command Write Data Bank B is masked Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech 1M x 16 SDRAM EM636165 Figure 24.1. Precharge Termination of a Burst (Burst Length=Full Page, CAS# Latency=1) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK1 CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A9 RAx RAy RAy CAx RAz CAy RAz tWR tRP tRP CAz Precharge Termination of a Read Burst. DQM DQ DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 DAx4 Activate Precharge Termination Command of a Write Burst. Bank A Write data is masked. Write Command Bank A Preliminary Ay0 Read Precharge Command Command Bank A Bank A Activate Command Bank A 70 Ay1 Ay2 DAz0 DAz1 DAz2 DAz3 DAz4 DAz5 DAz6 DAz7 Write Precharge Command Command Bank A Bank A Activate Command Bank A Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 24.2. Precharge Termination of a Burst (Burst Length=8 or Full Page, CAS# Latency=2) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK2 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 RAx A0~A8 RAx RAy CAx RAy RAz RAz CAy tWR tRP CAz tRP tRP DQM DQ DAx0 DAx1 DAx2 DAx3 Activate Command Bank A Preliminary Write Precharge Command Command Bank A Bank A Precharge Termination of a Write Burst. Write data is masked. Ay0 Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Ay1 Az0 Ay2 Precharge Command Bank A Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Az1 Az2 Precharge Command Bank A Precharge Termination of a Read Burst 71 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM Figure 24.3. Precharge Termination of a Burst (Burst Length=4, 8 or Full Page, CAS# Latency=3) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16 T17 T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 CLK tCK3 CKE High CS# RAS# CAS# WE# A11 A10 A0~A9 RAx RAx RAy CAx RAy tWR RAz CAy RAz tRP tRP DQM DQ DAx0 DAx1 Activate Command Bank A Write Command Bank A Write Data is masked Preliminary Ay0 Precharge Command Bank A Activate Command Bank A Read Command Bank A Precharge Command Bank A Ay1 Ay2 Activate Command Bank A Precharge Termination of a Read Burst Precharge Termination of a Write Burst 72 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM 50 Pin TSOP II Package Outline Drawing Information 50 HE E 0.254 26 θ° L L1 1 25 S Symbol e B Preliminary L1 Dimension in mm Normal Max 1.20 0.05 0.125 0.20 0.94 1.07 0.3 0.375 0.45 0.155 20.82 20.95 21.08 10.03 10.16 10.29 0.80 Min A A1 A2 B c D E e 0.455 0.463 0.471 11.56 HE 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.40 L 0.0315 L1 0.035 S 0.004 y 0° 5° 0° θ Notes : 1. Dimension D&E do not include interiead flash. 2. Dimension B does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. 3. Dimension S includes end flash. 4. Controlling dimension : mm L y Dimension in inch Normal Max 0.048 0.002 0.005 0.008 0.037 0.042 0.012 0.015 0.018 0.006 0.82 0.825 0.83 0.395 0.400 0.405 0.031 Min C A1 A2 A D 73 11.76 0.50 0.80 0.88 11.96 0.60 0.10 5° Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001 EtronTech EM636165 1M x 16 SDRAM 1M x16 S D R A M P ackage D iagram s 60-B all (6.4m m x 10.1m m )V FB G A B O T T O M V IE W U nits in m m 0 .0 8 M C 0 .1 6 M C TO P V IE W 2 3 4 5 A B = 0 .3 0 A1 CORNER 1 A1 CORNER 6 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J J K K L L M M N N P P R R 0 .6 5 A 3 .9 0 B 0.1 0 (4 X) C 0 .1 0 C S E A T IN G P L A N E C ] Preliminary 74 Rev. 1.8 Nov 2001