3MHz Dual 1.5A Step-Down Converters and Dual Low-Input LDOs with I2C Compatible Interface ISL9305H Features ISL9305H is an integrated mini Power Management IC (miniPMIC) for powering low-voltage microprocessor, or applications using a single Li-Ion or Li-Polymer cell battery to power multiple voltage rails. ISL9305H integrates two high-efficiency 3MHz synchronous step-down converters (DCD1 and DCD2) and two low-input, low-dropout linear regulators (LDO1 and LDO2). • Dual 1.5A, Synchronous Step-down Converters and Dual 300mA, General-purpose LDOs • Input Voltage Range - DCD1/DCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V to 5.5V - LDO1/LDO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to 5.5V • 400kb/s I2C-Bus Series Interface Transfers the Control Data Between the Host Controller and the ISL9305H The 3MHz PWM switching frequency allows the use of very small external inductors and capacitors. Both step-down converters can enter skip mode under light load conditions to further improve the efficiency and maximize the battery life. For noise sensitive applications, they can also be programmed through I2C interface to operate in forced PWM mode regardless of the load current condition. The I2C interface supports on-the-fly slew rate control of the output voltage from 0.825V to 3.6V at 25mV/step size for dynamic power saving. Each step-down converter can supply up to 1.5A load current. The default output voltage can be set from 0.8V to VIN using external feedback resistors on the adjustable version, or the ISL9305H can be ordered in factory pre-set power-up default voltages in increments of 100mV from 0.9V to 3.6V. • Adjustable Output Voltage - DCD1/DCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8V to VIN - Fixed Output I2C Programmability • At 25mV/Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.825V to 3.6V • LDO1/LDO2 Output Voltage I2C Programmability - At 50mV/Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9V to 3.3V • 50μA IQ (Typ) with DCD1/DCD2 in Skip Mode; 20μA IQ (Typ) for Each Enabled LDO • On-the-fly I2C Programming of DC/DC and LDO Output Voltages • DCD1/DCD2 I2C Programmable Skip Mode Under Light Load or Forced Fixed Switching Frequency PWM Mode ISL9305H also provides two 300mA low dropout (LDO) regulators. The input voltage range is 1.5V to 5.5V allowing them to be powered from one of the on-chip step-down converters or directly from the battery. The default LDO output comes with factory pre-set fixed output voltage options between 0.9V to 3.3V. • Small, Thin 4mmx4mm TQFN Package ISL9305H is available in a 4mmx4mm 16 Ld TQFN package. • Cellular Phones, Smart Phones Related Literature • PDAs, Portable Media Players, Portable Instruments Applications • Single Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery-Powered Equipment • FN7605, ISL9305 Data Sheet • DSP Core Power • AN1564 “ISL9305IRTZEVAL1Z and ISL9305HIRTZEVAL1Z Evaluation Boards” PG 2.5V TO 5.5V C10 10µF VINDCD1 VINDCD2 FB1 SDAT SW2 SCLK 1.5V TO 5.5V C2 1µF L1 = 1.5µH VINLDO1 1.5A SW1 * R1 R2 L2 = 1.5µH ISL9305H FB2 R3 1.5A * R4 C3 1µF VINLDO2 300mA VOLDO2 GNDDCD1 GNDDCD2 GNDLDO C5 10µF 300mA VOLDO1 1.5V TO 5.5V C4 10µF C6 1µF C7 1µF *ONLY FOR ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VERSION. FOR FIXED OUTPUT VERSION, DIRECTLY CONNECT THE FB PIN TO THE OUTPUT OF THE BUCK CONVERTER. FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM November 8, 2010 FN7724.0 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2010. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL9305H TABLE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION PART LIST PARTS L1, L2 DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER SPECIFICATIONS SIZE Inductor Sumida CDRH2D14NP-1R5 1.5µH/1.80A/50mΩ 3.0mmx3.0mmx1.55mm C1 Input capacitor Murata GRM21BR60J106KE19L 10µF/6.3V 0805 C2, C3 Intput capacitor Murata GRM185R60J105KE26D 1µF/6.3V 0603 C4, C5 Output capacitor Murata GRM21BR71A106KE51L 10µF/6.3V 0805 C6, C7 Output capacitor Murata GRM185R60J105KE26D 1µF/6.3V 0603 R1, R2, R3, R4 Resistor Various 1%, SMD, 0.1W 0603 Pin Configuration SW1 GNDCDC1 GNDDCD2 SW2 ISL9305H (16 LD 4X4 TQFN) TOP VIEW 16 15 14 13 VINDCD1 1 12 VINDCD2 FB1 2 11 FB2 E-PAD SCLK 3 10 DCDPG 9 GNDLDO 5 6 7 8 VINLDO1 VOLDO1 VOLDO2 VINLDO2 SDAT 4 Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER (TQFN) NAME DESCRIPTION 1 VINDCD1 Input voltage for buck converter DCD1 and it also serves as the power supply pin for the whole internal digital/analog circuits. 2 FB1 Feedback pin for DCD1, connect external voltage divider resistors between DCDC1 output, this pin and ground. For fixed output versions, connect this pin directly to the DCD1 output. 3 SCLK I2C interface clock pin. 4 SDAT I2C interface data pin. 5 VINLDO1 Input voltage for LDO1. 6 VOLDO1 Output voltage of LDO1. 7 VOLDO2 Output voltage of LDO2. 8 VINLDO2 Input voltage for LDO2. 9 GNDLDO Power ground for LDO1 and LDO2. 10 DCDPG The DCDPG pin is an open-drain output to indicate the state of the DCD1/DCD2 output voltages. When both DCD1 and DCD2 are enabled, the output is released to be pulled high by an external pull-up resistor if both converter voltages are within the power good range. The pin will be pulled low if either DCD is outside their range. When only one DCD is enabled, the state of the enabled DCD’s output will define the state of the DCDPG pin. The DCDPG state can be programmed for a delay of up to 200ms before being released to rise high. The programming range is 1ms~200ms through the I2C interface. 2 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN NUMBER (TQFN) NAME DESCRIPTION 11 FB2 Feedback pin for DCD2, connect external voltage divider resistors between DCD2 output, this pin and ground. For fixed output versions, connect this pin directly to the DCD2 output. 12 VINDCD2 13 SW2 14 GNDDCD2 Power ground for DCD2. 15 GNDDCD1 Power ground for DCD1. 16 SW1 Switching node for DCD1, connect to one terminal of the inductor. E-PAD E-PAD Exposed Pad. Connect to system ground. Input voltage for buck converter DCD2. Switching node for DCD2, connect to one terminal of the inductor. Block Diagram SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION DCDPG ANALOG/LOGIC CIRCUIT INPUT VINDCD1 10µF DCD1 PGOOD WITH 1~200ms DELAY TIME BUCK CONVERTER SW1 GNDDCD1 SW2 DCD2 BUCK CONVERTER I2C INTERFACE 10µF GNDDCD2 VOLDO1 10µF VINLDO2 1µF LDO2 300mA 3 FB2 10µF 1µF LDO1 300mA SCLK 1.5µH VINLDO1 THERMAL SHUTDOWN SDAT 10µF FB1 VINDCD2 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION UVLO VREF OSC 1.5µH VOLDO2 GNDLDO 10µF FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Ordering Information FBSEL DCD1 (V) FBSEL DCD2 (V) SLV LDO1 (V) SLV LDO2 (V) TEMP. RANGE (°C) 9305I HAANLZ Adj Adj 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTHWBNLZ-T 9305I HWBNLZ 1.2 1.5 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTHWCLBZ-T 9305I HWCLBZ 1.2 1.8 2.9 1.5 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTHWCNYZ-T 9305I HWCNYZ 1.2 1.8 3.3 0.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTHWCNLZ-T 9305I HWCNLZ 1.2 1.8 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTHWLNCZ-T 9305I HWLNCZ 1.2 2.9 3.3 1.8 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTHBCNLZ-T 9305I HBCNLZ 1.5 1.8 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTHBFNCZ-T 9305I HBFNCZ 1.5 2.5 3.3 1.8 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) ISL9305IRTHAANLZ-T PART MARKING PACKAGE (Pb-free) PKG. DWG. # NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pbfree products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL9305H. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 4 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Absolute Maximum Ratings (Refer to ground) Thermal Information SW1, SW2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5V to 6.5V FB1, FB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 3.6V GNDDCD1, GNDDCD2, GNDLDO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 0.3V All other pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.5V ESD Ratings Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.5kV Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kV Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101D) . . . . . . . . . . . 225V Latch Up (Tested per JESD78B, Class II, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA Thermal Resistance (Typical) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W) 16 Ld TQFN Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . 42 5 Maximum Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +150°C Recommended Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +150°C Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Recommended Operating Conditions VINDCD1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V to 5.5V VINDCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V to VINDCD1 VINLDO1 and VINLDO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to VINDCD1 DCD1 and DCD2 Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A to 1.5A LDO1 and LDO2 Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 300mA Operating Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 4. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 5. θJC, “case temperature” location is at the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameter limits are guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions and the typical specifications are measured at the following conditions: TA = +25°C, VINDCD1 = 3.6V, VINDCD2 = 3.3V. For LDO1 and LDO2, VINLDOx = VOLDOx + 0.5V to 5.5V with VINLDOx always no higher than VINDCD1, L1 = L2 = 1.5µH, C1 = 10µF, C4 = C5 = 10µF, C2 = C3 = C6 = C7 = 1µF, IOUT = 0A for DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 (see “TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM” on page 1 for more details). PARAMETER MIN (Note 6) TYP MAX (Note 6) UNIT 2.5 - 5.5 V Rising - 2.2 2.3 V Falling 1.9 2.1 - V SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VINDCD1, VINDCD2 Voltage Range VINDCD1, VINDCD2 Undervoltage Lockout Threshold VUVLO Quiescent Supply Current on VINDCD1 IVIN1 Only DCD1 enabled, no load and no switching on DCD1 - 40 60 µA IVIN2 Only DCD1 and LDO1 enabled, with no load and no switching on DCD1 - 60 95 µA IVIN3 Both DCD1 and DCD2 enabled, no load and no switching on both DCD1 and DCD2 - 50 75 µA IVIN4 Only LDO1 and LDO2 enabled - 75 100 µA IVIN5 DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 are enabled, with no load and no switching on both DCD1 and DCD2 - 100 130 µA IVIN6 Only one DCD in forced PWM mode, no load - 4 7.5 mA VINDCD1 = 5.5V, DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 are disabled through I2C interface, VINDCD1 = 4.2V - 0.15 5 µA Thermal Shutdown - 155 - °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis - 30 - °C 0.785 0.8 0.815 V FB = 0.75V - 0.001 - µA Output Voltage Accuracy VIN = VO + 0.5V to 5.5V (minimal 2.5V), 1mA load -3 - +3 % Line Regulation VIN = VO + 0.5V to 5.5V (minimal 2.5V) - 0.1 - %/V Shutdown Supply Current ISD DCD1 AND DCD2 FB1, FB2 Regulation Voltage VFB FB1, FB2 Bias Current IFB 5 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameter limits are guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions and the typical specifications are measured at the following conditions: TA = +25°C, VINDCD1 = 3.6V, VINDCD2 = 3.3V. For LDO1 and LDO2, VINLDOx = VOLDOx + 0.5V to 5.5V with VINLDOx always no higher than VINDCD1, L1 = L2 = 1.5µH, C1 = 10µF, C4 = C5 = 10µF, C2 = C3 = C6 = C7 = 1µF, IOUT = 0A for DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 (see “TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM” on page 1 for more details). (Continued) PARAMETER MIN (Note 6) TYP MAX (Note 6) UNIT 1500 - - mA VIN = 3.6V, IO = 200mA - 0.14 0.20 Ω VIN = 2.3V, IO = 200mA - 0.24 0.40 Ω VIN = 3.6V, IO = 200mA - 0.11 0.20 Ω 0.18 0.34 Ω 2.1 2.5 2.75 A - 100 - % - 0.005 1 µA 2.6 3.0 3.4 MHz - 70 - ns - 115 - Ω - - 0.25 V SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Maximum Output Current P-Channel MOSFET ON-resistance N-Channel MOSFET ON-resistance VIN = 2.3V, IO = 200mA P-Channel MOSFET Peak Current Limit IPK SW Maximum Duty Cycle VIN = 5.5V SW Leakage Current PWM Switching Frequency fS SW Minimum ON-time VFB = 0.75V Bleeding Resistor PG Output Low Voltage Sinking 1mA, FB1 = FB2 = 0.7V Rising Delay Time Based on 1ms programmed nominal delay time 0.6 1.1 1.8 ms Falling Delay Time Based on 1ms programmed nominal delay time - 30 - µs PG Pin Leakage Current PG = VINDCD1 = VINDCD2 = 3.6V - 0.005 0.1 µA PG Low Rising Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 91 - % PG Low Falling Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 87 - % PG High Rising Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 112 - % PG High Falling Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 109 - % 1.5 - 5.5 V Rising - 1.41 1.46 V Falling 1.33 1.37 - V 350 425 540 mA IO = 300mA, VO ≤ 2.1V - 120 250 mV IO = 300mA, 2.1V < VO ≤ 2.8V - 100 200 mV IO = 300mA, VO > 2.8V - 80 170 mV Power Supply Rejection Ratio IO = 300mA @ 1kHz, VIN = 3.6V, VO = 2.6V, TA = +25°C - 55 - dB Output Voltage Noise VIN = 4.2V, IO = 10mA, TA = +25°C, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz - 45 - µVRMS LDO1 AND LDO2 VINLDO1, VINLDO2 Supply Voltage VINLDO1, VINLDO2 Undervoltage Lockout Threshold No higher than VINDCD1 VUVLO Internal Peak Current Limit Dropout Voltage NOTE: 6. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 6 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Theory of Operation vEAMP DCD1 and DCD2 Introduction Both the DCD1 and DCD2 converters on ISL9305H use the peak-current-mode pulse-width modulation (PWM) control scheme for fast transient response and pulse-by-pulse current limiting. Both converters are able to supply up to 1.5A load current. The default output voltage ranges from 0.8V to 3.6V depending on the factory pre-set configuration and can be programmed via the I2C interface in the range of 0.825V to 3.6V at 25mV/step with a programmable slew rate. An open-drain DCDPG (DCD Power-Good) signal is also provided to monitor the DCD1 and DCD2 output voltages. Optionally, both DCD1 and DCD2 can be programmed to be actively discharged via an on-chip bleeding resistor (typical 115Ω) when the converter is disabled. Skip Mode (PFM Mode) for DCD1/DCD2 Under light load condition, the DCD1 and DCD2 can be programmed to automatically enter a pulse-skipping mode to minimize the switching loss by reducing the switching frequency. Figure 3 illustrates the skip mode operation. A zero-cross sensing circuit monitors the current flowing through SW node for zero crossing. When it is detected to cross zero for 16 consecutive cycles, the regulator enters the skip mode. During the 16 consecutive cycles, the inductor current could be negative. The counter is reset to zero when the sensed current flowing through SW node does not cross zero during any cycle within the 16 consecutive cycles. Once the converter enters the skip mode, the pulse modulation is controlled by an internal comparator while each pulse cycle remains synchronized to the PWM clock. The P-Channel MOSFET is turned on at the rising edge of the clock and turned off when its current reaches ~20% of the peak current limit. As the average inductor current in each cycle is higher than the average current of the load, the output voltage rises cycle-over-cycle. When the output voltage is sensed to reach 1.5% above its nominal voltage, the P-Channel MOSFET is turned off immediately and the inductor current is fully discharged to zero and stays at zero. The output voltage reduces gradually due to the load current discharging the output capacitor. When the output voltage drops to the nominal voltage, the PChannel MOSFET will be turned on again, repeating the previous operations. vCSA d iL vOUT FIGURE 2. PWM OPERATION WAVEFORMS The regulator resumes normal PWM mode operation when the output voltage is sensed to drop below 1.5% of its nominal voltage value. Soft-Start The soft-start reduces the in-rush current during the start-up stage. The soft-start block limits the current rising speed so that the output voltage rises in a controlled fashion. Overcurrent Protection The overcurrent protection for DCD1 and DCD2 is provided on ISL9305H for when an overload condition occurs. When the current at P-Channel MOSFET is sensed to reach the current limit, the internal protection circuit is triggered to turn off the P-Channel MOSFET immediately. DCD Short-Circuit Protection The ISL9305H provides Short-Circuit Protection for both DCD1 and DCD2. The feedback voltage is monitored for output short-circuit protection. When the output voltage is sensed to be lower than a certain threshold, the internal circuit will change the PWM oscillator frequency to a lower frequencies in order to protect the IC from damage. The P-Channel MOSFET peak current limit remains active during this state. 16 CYCLES CLOCK 20% PEAK CURRENT LIMIT IL 0 1.015*VOUT_NOMINAL VOUT VOUT_NOMINAL FIGURE 3. SKIP MODE OPERATION WAVEFORMS 7 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) An undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit is provided on ISL9305H. The UVLO circuit block can prevent abnormal operation in the event that the supply voltage is too low to guarantee proper operation. The UVLO on VINDCD1 is set for a typical 2.2V with 100mV hysteresis. VINLDO1 and VINLDO2 are set for a typical 1.4V with 50mV hysteresis. When the input voltage is sensed to be lower than the UVLO threshold, the related channel is disabled. Active Output Voltage Discharge For DCD1/DCD2 The ISL9305H offers a feature to actively discharge the output voltage of DCD1 and DCD2 via an internal bleeding resistor (typical 115Ω) when the channel is disabled. This feature is enabled by default, but can be individually outputs can be disabled through programming the control bit in DCD_PARAMETER register. DCDPG (DCD Power-Good) Thermal Shutdown ISL9305H offers an open-drain Power-Good signal with programmable delay time for monitoring the converters DCD1 and DCD2 output voltages status. The ISL9305H provides built-in thermal protection function with thermal shutdown threshold temperature set at +155°C with +25°C hysteresis (typical). When the die temperature is sensed to reach +130°C, the regulator is completely shut down and as the temperature is sensed to drop to +105°C (typical), the device resumes normal operation starting from the soft-start. When both DCD1 and DCD2 are enabled and their output voltages are within the power-good window, an internal power-good signal is issued to turn off the open-drain MOSFET so the DCDPG pin voltage can be externally pulled high after a programmed delay time. If either DCD1 or DCD2 output voltages or both of them are not within the power-good window, the DCDPG outputs an open-drain logic low signal after the programmed delay time. When there is only one DCD converter (either DCD1 or DCD2) is enabled, then the DCDPG only indicates the status of this active DCD converter. For example, if only DCD1 converter is enabled and DCD2 converter is disabled, when DCD1 output is within the power-good window, internal power-good signal will be issued to turn off the open-drain MOSFET so the DCDPG pin voltage is externally pulled high after the programmed delay time. If output voltage of DCD1 is outside the power-good window, the DCDPG outputs an open-drain logic low signal after the programmed delay time. It is similar when only DCD2 is enabled and DCD1 is disabled. When both converters are disabled, DCDPG always outputs the open-drain logic low signal. Low Dropout Operation Both DCD1 and DCD2 converters feature the low dropout operation to maximize the battery life. When the input voltage drops to a level that the converter can no longer operate under switching regulation to maintain the output voltage, the P-Channel MOSFET is completely turned on (100% duty cycle). The dropout voltage under such a condition is the product of the load current and the ON-resistance of the P-Channel MOSFET. Minimum required input voltage VIN under such condition is the sum of output voltage plus the voltage drop across the inductor and the P-Channel MOSFET switch. I2C Compatible Interface The ISL9305H offers an I2C compatible interface, using two pins: SCLK for the serial clock and SDAT for serial data respectively. According to the I2C specifications, a pull-up resistor is needed for the clock and data signals to connect to a positive supply. When the ISL9305 and the host use different supply voltages, the pull-up resistors should be connected to the higher voltage rail. Signal timing specifications should satisfy the standard I2C bus specification. The maximum bit rate is 400kb/s and more details regarding the I2C specifications can be found from Philips. I2C Slave Address The ISL9305H serves as a slave device and the 7-bit default chip address is 1101000, as shown in Figure 4. According to the I2C specifications, here the value of Bit 0 determines the direction of the message (“0” means “write” and “1” means “read”). MSB LSB 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 R/W BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 FIGURE 4. I2C SLAVE ADDRESS I2C Protocol Figures 5, 6, and 7 show three typical I2C-bus transaction protocols. 8 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A REGISTER ADDRESS A DATA BYTE 1 A SYSTEM HOST R/W AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS OPTIONAL DATA BYTE 2 A DATA BYTE N AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS A ISL9305H A – ACKNOWLEDGE N – NOT ACKNOWLEDGE S – START P – STOP P AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS FIGURE 5. I 2C WRITE S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A REGISTER ADDRESS A S SLAVE ADDRESS 1 A SYSTEM HOST R/W ISL9305H R/W OPTIONAL DATA BYTE 1 A DATA BYTE 2 AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS A DATA BYTE N AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS N P A – ACKNOWLEDGE N – NOT ACKNOWLEDGE S – START P – STOP AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS FIGURE 6. I2C READ SPECIFYING REGISTER ADDRESS OPTIONAL S SLAVE ADDRESS 1 A R/W DATA BYTE 1 A DATA BYTE 2 AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS A AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS DATA BYTE N N P AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS SYSTEM HOST A – ACKNOWLEDGE N – NOT ACKNOWLEDGE S – START ISL9305H P – STOP FIGURE 7. I 2C READ NOT SPECIFYING REGISTER ADDRESS 9 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H I2C Control Registers TABLE 2. BUCK CONVERTERS OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER All the registers are reset at initial start-up. BIT DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER B7 Reserve DCD1OUT, address 0x00h; DCD2OUT, address 0x01h B6 B5 Caution: Disable DCD prior to changing from fixed output voltage to adjustable output voltage or from adjustable output voltage to fixed output voltage using I2C. NAME ACCESS RESET - 0 DCDxOUT-6 R/W 0 DCDxOUT-5 R/W 0 B4 DCDxOUT-4 R/W 1 B3 DCDxOUT-3 R/W 0 B2 DCDxOUT-2 R/W 0 B1 DCDxOUT-1 R/W 0 B0 DCDxOUT-0 R/W 0 DESCRIPTION Refer to Table 3 Refer to Table 3 TABLE 3. DCD1 AND DCD2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 00 0.825 20 1.625 40 2.425 60 3.225 01 0.850 21 1.650 41 2.450 61 3.250 02 0.875 22 1.675 42 2.475 62 3.275 03 0.900 23 1.700 43 2.500 63 3.300 04 0.925 24 1.725 44 2.525 64 3.325 05 0.950 25 1.750 45 2.550 65 3.350 06 0.975 26 1.775 46 2.575 66 3.375 07 1.000 27 1.800 47 2.600 67 3.400 08 1.025 28 1.825 48 2.625 68 3.425 09 1.050 29 1.850 49 2.650 69 3.450 0A 1.075 2A 1.875 4A 2.675 6A 3.475 0B 1.100 2B 1.900 4B 2.700 6B 3.500 0C 1.125 2C 1.925 4C 2.725 6C 3.525 0D 1.150 2D 1.950 4D 2.750 6D 3.550 0E 1.175 2E 1.975 4E 2.775 6E 3.575 0F 1.200 2F 2.000 4F 2.800 6F 3.600 10 1.225 30 2.025 50 2.825 11 1.250 31 2.050 51 2.850 12 1.275 32 2.075 52 2.875 13 1.300 33 2.100 53 2.900 14 1.325 34 2.125 54 2.925 15 1.350 35 2.150 55 2.950 16 1.375 36 2.175 56 2.975 17 1.400 37 2.200 57 3.000 18 1.425 38 2.225 58 3.025 19 1.450 39 2.250 59 3.050 1A 1.475 3A 2.275 5A 3.075 1B 1.500 3B 2.300 5B 3.100 1C 1.525 3C 2.325 5C 3.125 1D 1.550 3D 2.350 5D 3.150 1E 1.575 3E 2.375 5E 3.175 1F 1.600 3F 2.400 5F 3.200 10 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H LDO1 AND LDO2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTERS TABLE 4. LDOX OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTERS BIT LDO1OUT, address 0x02h and LDO2OUT, address 0x03h. NAME ACCESS RESET B7 Reserve - 0 B6 Reserve - 0 B5 LDOxOUT-5 R/W 0 B4 LDOxOUT-4 R/W 0 B3 LDOxOUT-3 R/W 1 B2 LDOxOUT-2 R/W 1 B1 LDOxOUT-1 R/W 0 B0 LDOxOUT-0 R/W 0 DESCRIPTION Refer to Table 5 for output voltage settings TABLE 5. LDOX OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 00 0.9 10 1.70 20 2.50 30 3.30 01 0.95 11 1.75 21 2.55 31 3.35 02 1.00 12 1.80 22 2.60 32 3.40 03 1.05 13 1.85 23 2.65 33 3.45 04 1.1 14 1.90 24 2.70 34 3.50 05 1.15 15 1.95 25 2.75 35 3.55 06 1.20 16 2.00 26 2.80 36 3.60 07 1.25 17 2.05 27 2.85 08 1.30 18 2.10 28 2.90 09 1.35 19 2.15 29 2.95 0A 1.40 1A 2.20 2A 3.00 0B 1.45 1B 2.25 2B 3.05 0C 1.50 1C 2.30 2C 3.10 0D 1.55 1D 2.35 2D 3.15 0E 1.60 1E 2.40 2E 3.20 0F 1.65 1F 2.45 2F 3.25 11 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H DCD1 AND DCD2 CONTROL REGISTER DCD_PARAMETER, address 0x04h TABLE 6. DCD_PARAMETER REGISTER BIT NAME B7 - ACCESS RESET DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE SLEW RATE CONTROL REGISTER DCD_SRCTL, address 0x06h TABLE 8. DCD OUPUT VOLTAGE SLEW RATE CONTROL REGISTER DESCRIPTION - 0 B6 DCD_PHASE R/W 0 DCD1 and DCD2 PWM switch selection. 0-in phase; 1 to 180° out-of-phase. B7 DCD2SR_2 R/W 0 B6 DCD2SR_1 R/W 0 B5 DCD2_ULTRA R/W 0 Ultrasonic feature under PFM mode for DCD2. 0-disabled; 1-enabled. B5 DCD2SR_0 R/W 1 B4 DCD1_ULTRA R/W 0 Ultrasonic feature under PFM mode for DCD1. 0-disabled; 1-enabled. B3 R/W 1 Selection of DCD2 for active output voltage discharge when disabled. 0-disabled; 1-enabled. - 0 Reserved B3 DCD1SR_2 R/W 0 B2 DCD1SR_1 R/W 0 B1 DCD1SR_0 R/W 1 DCD1 Slew Rate Setting, DCD1SR[2:0]: 000 to 0.225mV/µs 001 to 0.45mV/µs 010 to 0.90mV/µs 011 to 1.8mV/µs 100 to 3.6mV/µs 101 to 7.2mV/µs 110 to 14.4mV/µs 111 to immediate - 0 B2 DCD2_BLD DCD1_BLD R/W Reserved 1 Selection of DCD1 for active output voltage discharge when disabled. 0-disabled; 1-enabled. B1 DCD2_MODE R/W 1 Selection on DCD2 of auto PFM/PWM mode (= 1) or forced PWM mode (= 0). B0 DCD1_MODE R/W 1 Selection on DCD1 of auto PFM/PWM mode (= 1) or forced PWM mode (= 0). BIT B4 B0 NAME Reserve Reserve ACCESS RESET DESCRIPTION DCD2 Slew Rate Setting, DCD2SR[2:0]: 000 to 0.225mV/µs 001 to 0.45mV/µs 010 to 0.90mV/µs 011 to 1.8mV/µs 100 to 3.6mV/µs 101 to 7.2mV/µs 110 to 14.4mV/µs 111 to immediate Reserved SYSTEM CONTROL REGISTER SYS_PARAMETER, address 0x05h TABLE 7. SYS_PARAMETER REGISTER BIT NAME B7 - ACCESS RESET - 0 Reserved DESCRIPTION B6 I2C_EN R/W 0 I2C function enable. 0-disabled; 1-enabled B5 DCDPOR_1 R/W 1 B4 DCDPOR_0 R/W 0 DCDPG Delay Time Setting, DCDPG[1:0]: 00 to 1ms 01 to 50ms 10 to 150ms 11 to 200m B3 LDO2_EN R/W 1 LDO2 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable. B2 LDO1_EN R/W 1 LDO1 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable B1 DCD2_EN R/W 1 DCD2 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable. B0 DCD1_EN R/W 1 DCD2 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable 12 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Typical Operating Conditions FIGURE 8. DCD OUTPUT RIPPLE (VIN = 4.2V, PFM, TIME SCALE = 1µs) CH1: VODCD1 (20mV/DIV), CH2: IL1 (500mA/DIV), CH3: VODCD2 (20mV/DIV), CH4: IL2 (500mA/DIV) FIGURE 9. DCD OUTPUT RIPPLE (VIN = 4.2V, FULL LOADING @ VODCD1 AND VODCD2, TIME SCALE = 200ns) CH1: SW1 (5V/DIV), CH2: VODCD1 (20mA/DIV), CH3: SW2 (5V/DIV), CH4: VODCD2 (20mA/DIV) FIGURE 10. INDUCTOR CURRENT RIPPLE (VIN = 3.6V, PFM, TIME SCALE = 200ns) CH1: SW1 (2V/DIV), CH2: IL1 (200mA/DIV), CH3: SW2 (2V/DIV), CH4: IL2 (200mA/DIV) FIGURE 11. INDUCTOR CURRENT RIPPLE (VIN = 3.6V, FULL LOADING, PWM, TIME SCALE = 200ns) CH1: SW1 (2V/DIV), CH2: IL1 (500mA/DIV), CH3: SW2 (2V/DIV), CH4: IL2 (500mA/DIV) FIGURE 12. DCD1 TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 3.6V, STEP LOAD: 150mA TO 1500mA) CH1: VODCD1 (100mV/DIV, AC), CH2: VODCD2 (50mV/DIV, AC, CH4: IL4 (500mA/DIV) FIGURE 13. DCD2 TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 3.6V, STEP LOAD: 150mA TO 1500mA) CH1: VODCD1 (100mV/DIV, AC), CH2: VODCD2 (50mV/DIV, AC, CH4: IL4 (500mA/DIV) 13 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Typical Operating Conditions (Continued) FIGURE 14. 4-CHANNEL DEFAULT START-UP @ NO LOAD CH1: VODCD1 (2V/DIV), CH2: VODCD2 (1V/DIV), CH3: VOLDO1 (1V/DIV), CH4: VOLDO2 (2V/DIV) FIGURE 15. 4-CHANNEL DEFAULT START-UP @ FULL LOAD CH1: VODCD1 (2V/DIV), CH2: VODCD2 (1V/DIV), CH3: VOLDO1 (1V/DIV), CH4: VOLDO2 (2V/DIV) 100 90 90 80 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 80 70 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 3.6V 60 VIN = 2.8V 50 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 3.6V 60 50 1 10 100 1000 30 10000 1 10 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) FIGURE 16. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (V OUT = 1.8V, PFM/PWM) 1.83 1.23 1.82 1.22 1.81 1.80 VIN = 5.5V 1.79 VIN = 3.6V VIN = 2.8V 1.78 10000 1.21 1.20 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 3.6V VIN = 2.8V 1.19 1.18 1.77 1.76 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) FIGURE 17. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (VOUT = 1.2V, FORCED PWM) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 2.8V 40 40 30 70 1 10 100 1000 10000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) FIGURE 18. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VOUT = 1.8V, PFM/PWM) 14 1.17 1 10 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 10000 FIGURE 19. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VOUT = 1.2V, PFM/PWM) FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Typical Operating Conditions (Continued) 58 56 60 QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) 70 50 40 30 PSRR 20 V = 3.6V IN 10 VOUT = 2.6V LOAD = 300mA 0 0.1 1 10 100 1000 +85°C 54 52 50 +25°C 48 46 -40°C 44 VO = 1.2V 42 DCD1 = DCD2 = NO SWITCHING, NO LOAD LDO1 = LDO2 = DISABLED 40 2.5 3.0 3.5 FREQUENCY (kHz) 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 20. RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 21. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE REVISION 11/8/10 FN7724.0 CHANGE Initial Release. Products Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of Intersil product families. *For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on intersil.com: ISL9305H To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 15 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305H Package Outline Drawing L16.4x4G 16 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 4/10 4X 1.95 4.00 12X 0.65 A B 13 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 6 PIN #1 INDEX AREA 16 1 4.00 12 2 . 10 ± 0 . 10 9 (4X) 4 0.15 8 TOP VIEW 5 0.10 M C A B 16X 0 . 50 ± 0 . 1 4 0.30 ± 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "X" 0.10 C 0.75 C BASE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0.08 C SIDE VIEW ( 3 . 6 TYP ) ( ( 12X 0 . 65 ) 2 . 10 ) C 0 . 2 REF 5 ( 16X 0 . 30 ) 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. ( 16 X 0 . 70 ) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be 7. JEDEC reference drawing: MO220K. either a mold or mark feature. 16 FN7724.0 November 8, 2010