IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK™ FEATURES: IDT5993A DESCRIPTION: • 3 pairs of programmable skew outputs • Low skew: 200ps same pair, 250ps all outputs • Selectable positive or negative edge synchronization: Excellent for DSP applications • Synchronous output enable • Output frequency: 3.75MHz to 100MHz • 2x, 4x, 1/2, and 1/4 outputs • 5V with TTL outputs • 3 skew grades: IDT5993A-2: tSKEW0<250ps IDT5993A-5: tSKEW0<500ps IDT5993A-7: tSKEW0<750ps • 3-level inputs for skew and PLL range control • PLL bypass for DC testing • External feedback, internal loop filter • 46mA IOL high drive outputs • Low Jitter: <200ps peak-to-peak Ω terminated lines • Outputs drive 50Ω • Available in QSOP package The IDT5993A is a high fanout PLL based clock driver intended for high performance computing and data-communications applications. A key feature of the programmable skew is the ability of outputs to lead or lag the REF input signal. The IDT5993A has six programmable skew outputs and two zero skew outputs. Skew is controlled by 3-level input signals that may be hard-wired to appropriate HIGH-MID-LOW levels. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM G ND/sO E 1Q 0 Skew Select 1Q 1 3 3 1F1:0 V CCQ /PE 2Q 0 Skew Select 2Q 1 3 3 REF PLL 2F1:0 FB 3 FS 3Q 0 Skew Select 3Q 1 3 3 3F1:0 4Q 0 4Q 1 The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES SEPTEMBER 2001 1 c 2001 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. DSC 5844/1 IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES PIN CONFIGURATION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) Symbol REF 1 28 GND VCCQ 2 27 TEST FS 3 26 2F1 3F0 4 25 2F0 3F1 5 24 GND/sOE VCCQ/PE 6 23 1F1 VCCN 7 22 1F0 4Q1 8 21 VCCN 4Q0 9 20 1Q0 GND 10 19 1Q1 3Q1 11 18 GND 3Q0 12 17 GND VCCN 13 16 2Q0 FB 14 15 2Q1 VI Description Max Unit Supply Voltage to Ground –0.5 to +7 V DC Input Voltage –0.5 to +7 V Maximum Power Dissipation (TA = 85°C) TSTG Storage Temperature 0.66 W –65 to +150 °C NOTE: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. CAPACITANCE(TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, VIN = 0V) Parameter CIN QSOP TOP VIEW Description Input Capacitance Typ. Max. Unit 4 6 pF NOTE: 1. Capacitance applies to all inputs except TEST, FS, and nF1:0. It is characterized but not production tested. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name Type Description REF IN Reference Clock Input FB IN Feedback Input TEST (1) IN When MID or HIGH, disables PLL (except for conditions of Note 1). REF goes to all outputs. Skew Selections (See Control Summary Table) remain in effect. Set LOW for normal operation. GND/ sOE(1) IN Synchronous Output Enable. When HIGH, it stops clock outputs (except 3Q0 and 3Q1) in a LOW state - 3Q0 and 3Q1 may be used as the feedback signal to maintain phase lock. When TEST is held at MID level and GND/ sOE is HIGH, the nF[1:0] pins act as output disable controls for individual banks when nF[1:0] = LL. Set GND/sOE LOW for normal operation. VCCQ/PE IN Selectable positive or negative edge control. When LOW/HIGH the outputs are synchronized with the negative/positive edge of the reference clock. nF[1:0] IN 3-level inputs for selecting 1 of 9 skew taps or frequency functions FS IN nQ[1:0] OUT Selects appropriate oscillator circiot based on anticipated frequency range. (See PLL Programmable Skew Range.) VCCN PWR Power supply for output buffers VCCQ PWR Power supply for phase locked loop and other internal circuitry GND PWR Ground Three output banks of two outputs with programmable skew (1Q:3Q), and 4Q output has fixed zero skew outputs. NOTE: 1. When TEST = MID and GND/sOE = HIGH, PLL remains active with nF[1:0] = LL functioning as an output disable control for individual output banks. Skew selections remain in effect unless nF[1:0] = LL. PROGRAMMABLE SKEW Output skew with respect to the REF input is adjustable to compensate for PCB trace delays, backplane propagation delays or to accommodate requirements for special timing relationships between clocked components. Skew is selectable as a multiple of a time unit t U which is of the order of a nanosecond (see PLL Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table). There are nine skew configurations available for each output pair. These configurations are chosen by the nF1:0 control pins. In order to minimize the number of control pins, 3-level inputs (HIGH-MID-LOW) are used, they are intended for but not restricted to hard-wiring. Undriven 3-level inputs default to the MID level. Where programmable skew is not a requirement, the control pins can be left open for the zero skew default setting. The Control Summary Table shows how to select specific skew taps by using the nF1:0 control pins. 2 IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES EXTERNAL FEEDBACK By providing external feedback, the IDT5993A gives users flexibility with regard to skew adjustment. The FB signal is compared with the input REF signal at the phase detector in order to drive the VCO. Phase differences cause the VCO of the PLL to adjust upwards or downwards accordingly. An internal loop filter moderates the response of the VCO to the phase detector. The loop filter transfer function has been chosen to provide minimal jitter (or frequency variation) while still providing accurate responses to input frequency changes. PLL PROGRAMMABLE SKEW RANGE AND RESOLUTION TABLE FS = LOW FS = MID FS = HIGH Comments Timing Unit Calculation (tU) 1/(44 x FNOM) 1/(26 x FNOM) 1/(16 x FNOM) VCO Frequency Range (FNOM)(1,2) 15 to 35MHz 25 to 60MHz 40 to 100 MHz ±9.09ns ±9.23ns ±9.38ns ns ±49° ±83° ±135° Phase Degrees % of Cycle Time Skew Adjustment Range(3) Max Adjustment: ±14% ±23% ±37% Example 1, FNOM = 15MHz tU = 1.52ns — — Example 2, FNOM = 25MHz tU = 0.91ns tU = 1.54ns — Example 3, FNOM = 30MHz tU = 0.76ns tU = 1.28ns — Example 4, FNOM = 40MHz — tU = 0.96ns tU = 1.56ns Example 5, FNOM = 50MHz — tU = 0.77ns tU = 1.25ns Example 6, FNOM = 80MHz — — tU = 0.78ns NOTES: 1. The device may be operated outside recommended frequency ranges without damage, but functional operation is not guaranteed. Selecting the appropriate FS value based on input frequency range allows the PLL to operate in its ‘sweet spot’ where jitter is lowest. 2. The level to be set on FS is determined by the nominal operating frequency of the VCO and Time Unit Generator. The VCO frequency always appears at 1Q1:0, 2Q1:0, and the higher outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes. The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs will be the same as the VCO when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs will be 1/2 or 1/4 the VCO frequency when the part is configured for a frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input. 3. Skew adjustment range assumes that a zero skew output is used for feedback. If a skewed Q output is used for feedback, then adjustment range will be greater. For example if a 4tU skewed output is used for feedback, all other outputs will be skewed –4tU in addition to whatever skew value is programmed for those outputs. ‘Max adjustment’ range applies to output pairs 3 and 4 where ± 6tU skew adjustment is possible and at the lowest FNOM value. CONTROL SUMMARY TABLE FOR FEEDBACK SIGNALS nF1:0 Skew (Pair #1, #2) Skew (Pair #3) LL(1) –4tU Divide by 2 LM –3tU –6tU LH –2tU –4tU ML –1tU –2tU MM Zero Skew Zero Skew MH 1tU 2tU HL 2tU 4tU HM 3tU 6tU HH 4tU Divide by 4 NOTE: 1. LL disables outputs if TEST = MID and GND/sOE = HIGH. 3 IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Symbol IDT5993A-5, -7 IDT5993A-2 (Industrial) (Commercial) Description Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit VCC Power Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 4.75 5.25 V TA Ambient Operating Temperature -40 +85 0 +70 °C Max. Unit DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. VIH Input HIGH Voltage Guaranteed Logic HIGH (REF, FB Inputs Only) 2 — V VIL Input LOW Voltage Guaranteed Logic LOW (REF, FB Inputs Only) — 0.8 V VCC− 1 VIHH Input HIGH Voltage — V VIMM Input MID Voltage(1) 3-Level Inputs Only VCC/2−0.5 VCC/2+0.5 V VILL Input LOW Voltage(1) 3-Level Inputs Only — 1 V IIN Input Leakage Current VIN = VCC or GND — ±5 µA (REF, FB Inputs Only) VCC = Max. I3 3-Level Inputs Only (1) 3-Level Input DC Current (TEST, FS, nF1:0) VIN = VCC HIGH Level — ±200 VIN = VCC/2 MID Level — ±50 VIN = GND LOW Level — ±200 µA IPU Input Pull-Up Current (VCCQ/PE) VCC = Max., VIN = GND — ±100 µA IPD Input Pull-Down Current (GND/sOE) VCC = Max., VIN = VCC — ±100 µA VOH Output HIGH Voltage VCC = Min., IOH = −16mA V VOL Output LOW Voltage IOS Output Short Circuit Current (2) 2.4 — VCC = Min., IOH = −40mA — — VCC = Min., IOL = 46mA — 0.45 V VCC = Max., VO = GND — −250 mA NOTES: 1. These inputs are normally wired to VCC, GND, or unconnected. Internal termination resistors bias unconnected inputs to VCC/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may be glitched, and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time before all datasheet limits are achieved. 2. This is to be measured at 25°C with 10:1 duty cycle, one output at a time, and one second maximum. POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter ICCQ Quiescent Power Supply Current Test Conditions(1) VCC = Max., TEST = MID, REF = LOW, Typ.(2) Max. Unit 10 40 mA GND/sOE = LOW, All outputs unloaded ∆ICC Power Supply Current per Input HIGH VCC = Max., VIN = 3.4V 0.4 1.5 mA ICCD Dynamic Power Supply Current per Output VCC = Max., CL = 0pF 100 160 µA/MHz ITOT Total Power Supply Current VCC = 5V, FREF = 20MHz, CL = 240pF(1) 43 — VCC = 5V, FREF = 33MHz, CL = 240pF(1) 63 — 240pF(1) 117 — VCC = 5V, FREF = 66MHz, CL = NOTE: 1. For eight outputs, each loaded with 30pF. 4 mA IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS Description (1) Symbol Min. Max. Unit — 10 ns/V tR, tF Maximum input rise and fall times, 0.8V to 2V tPWC Input clock pulse, HIGH or LOW 3 — ns DH Input duty cycle 10 90 % REF Reference Clock Input 3.75 100 MHz NOTE: 1. Where pulse width implied by DH is less than tPWC limit, tPWC limit applies. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING RANGE IDT5993A-2 Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. IDT5993A-5 Max. Min. Typ. IDT5993A-7 Max. Min. FNOM VCO Frequency Range tRPWH REF Pulse Width HIGH(1) 3 — — 3 — — 3 tRPWL REF Pulse Width LOW 3 — — 3 — — 3 tU Typ. Max. Unit — — ns — — ns See PLL Programmable Skew Range and Resolution Table (1) Programmable Skew Time Unit See Skew Selection Table for Output Pairs tSKEWPR Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (xQ0, xQ1)(1,2,3) — 0.05 0.2 — 0.1 0.25 — 0.1 0.25 ns tSKEW0 Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)(1,4,5) — 0.1 0.25 — 0.25 0.5 — 0.3 0.75 ns tSKEW1 Output Skew — 0.25 0.5 — 0.6 0.7 — 0.6 1 ns — 0.5 1 — 0.5 1.2 — 0.5 1.5 ns — 0.25 0.5 — 0.5 0.7 — 0.7 1.2 ns — 0.5 0.9 — 0.5 1 — 1.2 1.7 ns (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs) tSKEW2 (1,3) Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Divided-Divided) (1,6) tSKEW3 Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs) tSKEW4 (1,6) Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided)(1,2) tDEV Device-to-Device Skew(1,2,7) tPD REF Input to FB Propagation Delay(1,9) — — 0.75 — — 1.25 — — 1.65 ns 0 0.25 0 0.5 0.7 ns 1.2 0 1.2 −0.7 −1.2 0 0 −0.5 −1.2 0 1.2 ns tODCV Output Duty Cycle Variation from 50%(1) −0.25 −1.2 tPWH Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50% — — 2 — — 2.5 — — 3 ns tPWL Output LOW Time Deviation from 50%(1,11) — — 1.5 — — 3 — — 3.5 ns tORISE Output Rise Time(1) 0.15 1 1.2 0.15 1 1.5 0.15 1.5 2.5 ns tOFALL Output Fall Time(1) 0.15 1 1.2 0.15 1 1.5 0.15 1.5 2.5 ns tLOCK PLL Lock Time — — 0.5 — — 0.5 — — 0.5 ms RMS — — 25 — — 25 — — 25 ps Peak-to-Peak — — 200 — — 200 — — 200 tJR (1,10) (7) Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter NOTES: 1. All timing and jitter tolerances apply for FNOM > 25MHz. 2. Skew is the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with the specified load. 3. tSKEWPR is the skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. 4. tSKEW0 is the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. 5. For IDT5993A-2 tSKEW0 is measured with CL = 0pF; for CL = 30pF, tSKEW0 = 0.35ns Max. 6. There are two classes of outputs: Nominal (multiple of tU delay), and Divided (3Qx only in Divide-by-2 or Divide-by-4 mode). 7. tDEV is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VCC, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) 8. tLOCK is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VCC is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits. 9. tPD is measured with REF input rise and fall times (from 0.8V to 2V) of 1ns. 10. Measured at 2V. 11. Measured at 0.8V. 5 IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES AC TEST LOADS AND WAVEFORMS V CC 130 Ω Output 91 Ω CL C L = 50pF (C L = 30pF for -2 and -5 devices) Test Load t OFALL t OR ISE t PW H 2.0V 0.8V t PW L TTL Output Waveform ≤ 1ns 3.0V 2.0V Vth = 1.5V 0.8V 0V TTL Input Test Waveform 6 ≤ 1ns IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES AC TIMING DIAGRAM t R EF t R PW L t RPW H REF t PD t OD CV t OD CV FB t JR Q t SKEWP R t SKEW0 , 1 t SKEW P R t SKEW 0, 1 OTH ER Q t SKEW 3, 4 t SKEW 3 t SKEW 3 REF D IVIDE D B Y 2 t SKEW 1 , 3, 4 t SKEW 2 REF D IVIDE D B Y 4 NOTES: VCCQ/PE: The AC Timing Diagram applies to VCCQ/PE=VCC. For VCCQ/PE=GND, the negative edge of FB aligns with the negative edge of REF, divided outputs change on the negative edge of REF, and the positive edges of the divide-by-2 and the divide-by-4 signals align. Skew: The time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are loaded with 50pF (30pF for -2 and -5) and terminated with 50Ω to 2.06V. tSKEWPR: The skew between a pair of outputs (xQ0 and xQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU. tSKEW0: The skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. tDEV: The output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VCC, ambient temperature, air flow, etc.) tODCV: The deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in tSKEW2 and tSKEW4 specifications. tPWH is measured at 2V. tPWL is measured at 0.8V. tORISE and tOFALL are measured between 0.8V and 2V. tLOCK: The time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VCC is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits. 7 IDT5993A PROGRAMMABLE SKEW PLL CLOCK DRIVER TURBOCLOCK COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES ORDERING INFORMATION IDT XXXXX Device Type XX Package X Process CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 2975 Stender Way Santa Clara, CA 95054 Blank I Commercial (0°C to +70°C) Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) Q Quarter-Size Small outline Package 5993A-2 5993A-5 5993A-7 Programmable Skew PLL Clock Driver TurboClock for SALES: 800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116 fax: 408-492-8674 www.idt.com 8 for Tech Support: [email protected] (408) 654-6459