LM392 LOW-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND VOLTAGE COMPARATOR www.ti.com SLOS466 – JANUARY 2006 FEATURES • • • • • • • • • Wide Power-Supply Voltage Range – Single Supply: 3 V to 32 V – Dual Supply: ±1.5 V to ±16 V Low Supply-Current Drain Essentially Independent of Supply Voltage: 600 µA Low Input Biasing Current: 50 nA Low Input Offset Voltage: 2 mV Low Input Offset Current: 5 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground Differential Input Voltage Range Equals Power-Supply Voltage Additional Operational Amplifier Features – Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain – Large DC Voltage Gain: 100 dB – Wide Bandwidth (Unity Gain): 1 MHz – Large Output Voltage Swing: 0 V to V+ – 1.5 V Additional Comparator Features – Low Output Saturation Voltage: 250 mV at 4 mA – Output Voltage Compatible With All Types of Logic Systems ADVANTAGES • • • Eliminates Need for Dual Power Supplies An Internally Compensated Operational Amplifier and a Precision Comparator in the Same Package Allows Sensing at or Near Ground xxx D, DGK, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUTPUT A (Comparator) 1 8 V+ INVERTING INPUT A 2 NONINVERTING INPUT A 3 A − 7 OUTPUT B (Operational Amplifier) B + GND 4 + − 6 INVERTING INPUT B 5 NONINVERTING INPUT B DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION The LM392 consists of two independent building-block circuits. One is a high-gain internally-frequency-compensated operational amplifier, and the other is a precision voltage comparator. Both the operational amplifier and the voltage comparator are designed to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Both circuits have input stages that force the common-mode input down to ground when operating from a single power supply. Operation from split power supplies also is possible, and the low power-supply current is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage. Applications include transducer amplifiers with pulse shapers, DC gain blocks with level detectors, and VCOs, as well as all conventional operational amplifier or voltage-comparator circuits. The LM392 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V power-supply voltage used in digital systems, and the output of the comparator interfaces directly with either TTL or CMOS logic. In addition, the low-power drain makes the LM392 extremely useful in the design of portable equipment. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM392 LOW-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND VOLTAGE COMPARATOR www.ti.com SLOS466 – JANUARY 2006 ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE (1) TA MSOP – DGK 0°C to 70°C PDIP – P SOIC – D (1) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER Reel of 250 LM392DGKT Reel of 2500 LM392DGKR Tube of 50 LM392P Tube of 75 LM392D Reel of 2500 LM392DR TOP-SIDE MARKING PREVIEW LM392P LM392 Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM V+ 3.5 µA 100 µA +INPUT 3.5 µA 100 µA 6 µA 4 µA 100 µA –INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT +INPUT –INPUT 50 µA Amplifier Comparator 2 Submit Documentation Feedback LM392 LOW-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND VOLTAGE COMPARATOR www.ti.com SLOS466 – JANUARY 2006 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX Single supply V+ Supply voltage VID Differential input voltage VIN Input voltage range II Input current (2) tshort Duration of output short circuit to ground (3) 32 ±16 Dual supply 32 –0.3 VIN < –0.3 V Package thermal impedance, junction to free air (4) Tlead Lead temperature during soldering Tstg Storage temperature range (2) (3) (4) V 32 V 50 mA 97 DGK package 172 P package (1) V Continuous D package θJA UNIT °C/W 84 10 s maximum –65 260 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. This input current exists only when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the device. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the amplifiers to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive, and normal output states reestablish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than –0.3 V (at 25°C). Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 40 mA for the operational amplifier and 30 mA for the comparator, independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of 15 V, continuous short circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. Recommended Operating Conditions V+ Supply voltage TA Operating free-air temperature Single supply Dual supply Submit Documentation Feedback MIN MAX 3 32 ±1.5 ±16 0 70 UNIT V °C 3 LM392 LOW-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND VOLTAGE COMPARATOR www.ti.com SLOS466 – JANUARY 2006 Electrical Characteristics V+ = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIO Input offset voltage IIB Input bias current IIO Input offset current IN(+) – IN(–) VCM Input common-mode voltage (2) V+ = 30 V I+ Supply current RL = ∞ Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, Input referred (3) Differential input voltage All VIN ≥ 0 V (or V–, if VDI (1) (2) (3) (4) TA At output switch point, VO ≈ 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω, V+ = 5 V to 30 V, VCM = 0 V to (V+ – 1.5 V) MIN TYP MAX ±2 ±5 25°C 25°C IN(+) or IN(–) 50 205 0°C to 70°C 400 ±5 25°C ±50 0°C to 70°C V+ = 30 V 150 25°C 0 V+ – 1.5 0°C to 70°C 0 V+ – 2 0°C to 70°C V+ = 5 V 25°C used) (4) mV ±7 0°C to 70°C IN(+) or IN(–), VCM = 0 V (1) UNIT 1 2 0.5 1 –100 nA nA V mA dB 0°C to 70°C 32 V The direction of the input current is out of the device due to the PNP input stage. This current essentially is constant and independent of the state of the output, so no loading change exists on the input lines. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ – 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 32 V without damage. Due to proximity of external components, ensure that coupling is not originating via the stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected, as this type of capacitive coupling increases at higher frequencies. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power-supply level. As long as the other input voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator provides a proper output state. The input voltage to the operational amplifier should not exceed the power-supply level. The input voltage state must not be less than –0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used) on either amplifier. Electrical Characteristics, Operational Amplifier Only V+ = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA MIN TYP 25°C 25 100 MAX UNIT AVD Large signal voltage gain V+ = 15 V, VO swing = 1 V to 11 V, RL = 2 kΩ VOS Output voltage swing RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 0 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VCM = 0 V to (V+ – 1.5 V) 25°C 65 70 dB kSVR Power-supply rejection ratio 25°C 65 100 dB Isource Output source current VIN(+) = 1 V, VIN(–) = 0 V, V+ = 15 V, VO = 2 V 25°C 20 40 mA 20 mA Output sink current VIN(–) = 1 V, VIN(+) = 0 V, V+ = 15 V 10 Isink 25°C 12 50 µA αVIO Input offset voltage drift RS = 0 Ω 0°C to 70°C 7 µV/°C αIIO Input offset current drift RS = 0 Ω 0°C to 70°C 10 pA/°C 4 VO = 2 V VO = 200 mV Submit Documentation Feedback V/mV V+ – 1.5 V www.ti.com LM392 LOW-POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND VOLTAGE COMPARATOR SLOS466 – JANUARY 2006 Electrical Characteristics, Comparator Only V+ = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA VG Voltage gain RL ≥ 15 kΩ, V+ = 15 V 25°C tLSR Large signal response time VIN = TTL logic swing, VREF = 1.4 V, VRL = 5 V, RL = 5.1 kΩ 25°C tR Response time VRL = 5 V, RL = 5.1 kΩ 25°C Isink Output sink current VIN(–) = 1 V, VIN(+) = 0 V, VO ≥ 1.5 V 25°C VS Saturation voltage VIN(–) ≥ 1 V, VIN(+) = 0, ISINK ≤ 4 mA ILO Output leakage current VIN(–) = 0, VIN(+) ≥ 1 V 25°C MIN 50 6 TYP MAX UNIT 200 V/mV 300 ns 1.3 µs 16 mA 250 0°C to 70°C VO = 5 V 25°C VO = 30 V 0°C to 70°C Submit Documentation Feedback 400 700 0.1 mV nA 1 µA 5 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 6-Dec-2006 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty LM392D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 LM392DGKR ACTIVE MSOP DGK LM392DGKRG4 ACTIVE MSOP LM392DGKT ACTIVE LM392DGKTG4 75 Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM MSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM ACTIVE MSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM LM392DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM LM392P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type LM392PE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 MECHANICAL DATA MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999 P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.325 (8,26) 0.300 (7,62) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.015 (0,38) Gage Plane 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.010 (0,25) NOM 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0.430 (10,92) MAX 0.010 (0,25) M 4040082/D 05/98 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 For the latest package information, go to http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/package/pkg_info.htm POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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