INTEGRATED CIRCUITS PCA9545 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset Product data Supersedes data of 2001 Nov 08 2002 Mar 28 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 passed by the PCA9545. This allows the use of different bus voltages on each pair, so that 1.8 V or 2.5 V or 3.3 V parts can communicate with 5 V parts without any additional protection. External pull-up resistors pull the bus up to the desired voltage level for each channel. All I/O pins are 5 V tolerant. PIN CONFIGURATION FEATURES • 1-of-4 bi-directional translating switches • I2C interface logic; compatible with SMBus standards • 4 active low interrupt inputs • Active low interrupt output • Active low reset input • 2 address pins allowing up to 4 devices on the I2C bus • Channel selection via I2C bus, in any combination • Power up with all switch channels deselected • Low RDSON switches • Allows voltage level translation between 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V and A0 1 20 VDD A1 2 19 SDA RESET 3 18 SCL INT0 4 17 INT SD0 5 16 SC3 SC0 6 15 SD3 INT1 7 14 INT3 SD1 8 13 SC2 SC1 9 12 SD2 VSS 10 11 INT2 SW00762 Figure 1. Pin configuration 5 V buses • No glitch on power-up • Supports hot insertion • Low stand-by current • Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V • 5 V tolerant Inputs • 0 to 400 kHz clock frequency • ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NUMBER SYMBOL 1 A0 Address input 0 2 A1 Address input 1 3 RESET 4 INT0 Active low interrupt input 0 5 SD0 Serial data 0 6 SC0 Serial clock 0 7 INT1 Active low interrupt input 1 8 SD1 Serial data 1 DESCRIPTION 9 SC1 Serial clock 1 The PCA9545 is a quad bi-directional translating switch controlled via the I2C bus. The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to four downstream pairs, or channels. Any individual SCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by the contents of the programmable control register. Four interrupt inputs, INT0 to INT3, one for each of the downstream pairs, are provided. One interrupt output, INT, acts as an AND of the four interrupt inputs. 10 VSS Supply ground 11 INT2 Active low interrupt input 2 12 SD2 Serial data 2 13 SC2 Serial clock 2 14 INT3 Active low interrupt input 3 15 SD3 Serial data 3 An active-LOW reset input allows the PCA9545 to recover from a situation where one of the downstream I2C buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internal power on reset function. The pass gates of the switches are constructed such that the VDD pin can be used to limit the maximum high voltage which will be 16 SC3 Serial clock 3 17 INT Active low interrupt output 18 SCL Serial clock line 19 SDA Serial data line 20 VDD Supply voltage 150 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 1000 V per JESD22-C101 • Latch-up testing is done to JESDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA • Package Offer: SO20, TSSOP20 FUNCTION Active low reset input ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGES TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DRAWING NUMBER 20-Pin Plastic SO –40 to +85 °C PCA9545D SOT163-1 20-Pin Plastic TSSOP –40 to +85 °C PCA9545PW Standard packing quantities and other packaging data is available at www.philipslogic.com/packaging. 2002 Mar 28 2 SOT360-1 853-2302 27940 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 BLOCK DIAGRAM PCA9545 SC0 SC1 SC2 SC3 SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SWITCH CONTROL LOGIC VSS VDD RESET POWER ON RESET SCL SDA INT[0–3] INPUT FILTER I2C-BUS CONTROL A0 A1 INT LOGIC INT SW00758 Figure 2. Block diagram 2002 Mar 28 3 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 DEVICE ADDRESS CONTROL REGISTER DEFINITION Following a START condition the bus master must output the address of the slave it is accessing. The address of the PCA9545 is shown in Figure 3. To conserve power, no internal pullup resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and they must be pulled HIGH or LOW. One or several SCx/SDx downstream pair, or channel, is selected by the contents of the control register. This register is written after the PCA9545 has been addressed. The 2 LSBs of the control byte are used to determine which channel is to be selected. When a channel is selected, the channel will become active after a stop condition has been placed on the I2C bus. This ensures that all SCx/SDx lines will be in a HIGH state when the channel is made active, so that no false conditions are generated at the time of connection. 1 1 1 0 FIXED 0 A1 A0 R/W HARDWARE SELECTABLE SW00893 Table 1. Control Register; Write — Channel Selection/ Read — Channel Status INT3 INT2 INT1 INT0 B3 B2 B1 B0 COMMAND Channel 0 0 disabled X X X X X X X Channel 0 1 enabled Channel 1 0 disabled X X X X X X X Channel 1 1 enabled Channel 2 0 disabled X X X X X X X Channel 2 1 enabled Channel 3 0 disabled X X X X X X X Channel 3 1 enabled Figure 3. Slave address The last bit of the slave address defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1, a read is selected while a logic 0 selects a write operation. CONTROL REGISTER Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address, the bus master will send a byte to the PCA9545, which will be stored in the control register. If multiple bytes are received by the PCA9545, it will save the last byte received. This register can be written and read via the I2C bus. INTERRUPT BITS CHANNEL SELECTION BITS (READ ONLY) (READ/WRITE) 7 6 5 4 INT3 INT2 INT1 INT0 3 2 1 0 B3 B2 B1 B0 CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 INT0 INT1 INT2 INT3 SW00949 NOTE: Several channels can be enabled at the same time. Ex: B3 = 0, B2 = 1, B1 = 1, B0 = 0, means that channel 0 and 3 are disabled and channel 1 and 2 are enabled. Care should be taken not to exceed the maximum bus capacity. Figure 4. Control Register 2002 Mar 28 4 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 INTERRUPT HANDLING POWER-ON RESET The PCA9545 provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channel, and one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated by any device, it will be detected by the PCA9545 and the interrupt output will be driven LOW. The channel does not need to be active for detection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control register. When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power On Reset holds the PCA9545 in a reset state until VDD has reached VPOR. At this point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9545 registers and I2C state machine are initialized to their default states, all zeroes causing all the channels to be deselected. Bits 4 – 7 of the control register correspond to channels 0 – 3 of the PCA9545, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated by any device connected to channel 1, the state of the interrupt inputs is loaded into the control register when a read is accomplished. Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 would cause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The master can then address the PCA9545 and read the contents of the control register to determine which channel contains the device generating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure the PCA9545 to select this channel, and locate the device generating the interrupt and clear it. VOLTAGE TRANSLATION The pass gate transistors of the PCA9545 are constructed such that the VDD voltage can be used to limit the maximum voltage that will be passed from one I2C bus to another. Vpass vs. VDD It should be noted that more than one device can be providing an interrupt on a channel, so it is up to the master to ensure that all devices on a channel are interrogated for an interrupt. 5.0 4.5 MAXIMUM 4.0 The interrupt inputs may be used as general purpose inputs if the interrupt function is not required. TYPICAL 3.5 Vpass 3.0 If unused, interrupt input(s) must be connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor. 2.5 2.0 Table 2. Control Register Read — Interrupt INT3 INT2 INT1 INT0 B3 B2 B1 B0 0 X X X X X X X 1 0 X X X X X X X 1 0 X X X X X X X 1 0 X X 1 X X X X X COMMAND 1.5 No interrupt on channel 0 1.0 MINIMUM 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VDD Interrupt on channel 0 No interrupt on channel 1 5.5 SW00820 Figure 5. Vpass voltage vs. VDD Interrupt on channel 1 Figure 5 shows the voltage characteristics of the pass gate transistors (note that the graph was generated using the data specified in the DC Characteristics section of this datasheet). In order for the PCA9545 to act as a voltage translator, the Vpass voltage should be equal to, or lower than the lowest bus voltage. For example, if the main bus was running at 5 V, and the downstream buses were 3.3 V and 2.7 V, then Vpass should be equal to or below 2.7 V to effectively clamp the downstream bus voltages. Looking at Figure 5, we see that Vpass (max.) will be at 2.7 V when the PCA9545 supply voltage is 3.5 V or lower so the PCA9545 supply voltage could be set to 3.3 V. Pull-up resistors can then be used to bring the bus voltages to their appropriate levels (see Figure 12). No interrupt on channel 2 Interrupt on channel 2 No interrupt on channel 3 Interrupt on channel 3 NOTE: Several interrupts can be active at the same time. Ex: INT3 = 0, INT2 = 1, INT1 = 1, INT0 = 0, means that there is no interrupt on channels 0 and 3, and there is interrupt on channels 1 and 2. More Information can be found in Application Note AN262 PCA954X family of I 2C/SMBus multiplexers and switches. RESET INPUT The RESET input is an active-LOW signal which may be used to recover from a bus fault condition. By asserting this signal LOW for a minimum of tWL, the PCA9545 will reset its registers and I2C state machine and will deselect all channels. The RESET input must be connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor. 2002 Mar 28 5 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I2C-BUS Start and stop conditions The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P) (see Figure 7). Bit transfer System configuration One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 6). A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’, a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 8). SDA SCL data line stable; data valid change of data allowed SW00363 Figure 6. Bit transfer SDA SDA SCL SCL S P START condition STOP condition SW00365 Figure 7. Definition of start and stop conditions SDA SCL MASTER TRANSMITTER/ RECEIVER SLAVE RECEIVER SLAVE TRANSMITTER/ RECEIVER MASTER TRANSMITTER MASTER TRANSMITTER/ RECEIVER I2C MULTIPLEXER SLAVE SW00366 Figure 8. System configuration 2002 Mar 28 6 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 Acknowledge The number of data bytes transferred between the start and the stop conditions from transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse, set-up and hold times must be taken into account. A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a stop condition. DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER not acknowledge DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER acknowledge SCL FROM MASTER 1 2 8 9 S clock pulse for acknowledgement START condition SW00368 Figure 9. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus Bus transactions Data is transmitted to the PCA9545 control register using the write mode as shown in Figure 10. SLAVE ADDRESS SDA 1 S 1 1 0 0 A1 CONTROL REGISTER A0 start condition 0 R/W A X X X X B3 B2 acknowledge from slave B1 B0 A acknowledge from slave P stop condition SW00760 Figure 10. WRITE control register Data is read from PCA9545 control register using the read mode as shown in Figure 11. CONTROL REGISTER SLAVE ADDRESS SDA S 1 1 start condition 1 0 0 A1 A0 1 R/W A INT3 INT2 INT1 INT0 B3 acknowledge from slave B2 last byte B1 B0 NA no acknowledge from master P stop condition SW00761 Figure 11. READ control register 2002 Mar 28 7 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 TYPICAL APPLICATION VDD = 2.7 – 5.5 V VDD = 3.3 V V = 2.7 – 5.5 V SEE NOTE (1) SDA SDA SD0 SCL SCL SC0 INT0 CHANNEL 0 INT V = 2.7 – 5.5 V RESET SEE NOTE (1) I2C/SMBus MASTER SD1 CHANNEL 1 SC1 INT1 V = 2.7 – 5.5 V SEE NOTE (1) SD2 CHANNEL 2 SC2 INT2 V = 2.7 – 5.5 V SEE NOTE (1) A1 NOTE: 1. If the device generating the Interrupt has an open-drain output structure or can be tri-stated, a pull-up resistor is required. SD3 A0 CHANNEL 3 SC3 VSS If the device generating the Interrupt has a totem-pole output structure and cannot be tri-stated, a pull-up resistor is not required. INT3 PCA9545 The Interrupt inputs should not be left floating. SW00810 Figure 12. Typical application 2002 Mar 28 8 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2 In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS RATING UNIT MIN MAX DC supply voltage –0.5 +7.0 VI DC input voltage –0.5 +7.0 V II DC input current — ±20 mA VDD V IO DC output current — ±25 mA IDD DC Supply current — ±100 mA ISS DC Supply current — ±100 mA Ptot total power dissipation — 400 mW Tstg Storage temperature range –60 +150 °C Tamb Operating ambient temperature –40 +85 °C NOTES: 1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The performance capability of a high-performance integrated circuit in conjunction with its thermal environment can create junction temperatures which are detrimental to reliability. The maximum junction temperature of this integrated circuit should not exceed 150 °C. DC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.3 to 3.6 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = –40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. (See page 11 for VDD = 3.6 to 5.5 V.) LIMITS SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Supply VDD Supply voltage 2.3 — Operating mode; VDD = 3.6 V; IDD Supply current — 30 no load; VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 100 kHz Standby mode; VDD = 3.6 V; Istb Standby current — 20 no load; VI = VDD or VSS VPOR Power-on reset voltage no load; VI = VDD or VSS — 1.6 Input SCL; input/output SDA VIL LOW level input voltage –0.5 — VIH HIGH level input voltage 0.7 VDD — VOL = 0.4 V 3 — output IOL LOW level out ut current VOL = 0.6 V 6 — IL Leakage current VI = VDD or VSS –1 — Ci Input capacitance VI = VSS — 12 Select inputs A0 to A1 / INT0 to INT3 / RESET VIL LOW level input voltage –0.5 — VIH HIGH level input voltage 0.7 VDD — ILI Input leakage current pin at VDD or VSS –1 — Ci Input capacitance VI = VSS — 1.6 Pass Gate VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, VO = 0.4 V, IO = 15 mA 5 20 RON Switch resistance VDD = 2.3 to 2.7 V, VO = 0.4 V, IO = 10 mA 7 26 Vswin = VDD = 3.3 V; Iswout = –100 µA — 2.2 Vswin = VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V; Iswout = –100 µA 1.6 — VPass Switch output out ut voltage P Vswin = VDD = 2.5 V; Iswout = –100 µA — 1.5 Vswin = VDD = 2.3 to 2.7 V; Iswout = –100 µA 1.1 — IL Leakage current VI = VDD or VSS –1 — Cio Input/output capacitance VI = VSS — 3 INT Output IOL LOW level output current VOL = 0.4 V 3 — IOH HIGH level output current — — 2002 Mar 28 9 MAX UNIT 3.6 V 100 µA 100 µA 2.1 V 0.3 VDD 6 — — +1 13 V V mA +0.3 VDD VDD + 0.5 +1 3 V V µA pF 30 55 — 2.8 — 2.0 +1 5 Ω µA pF — +100 mA µA µA pF V 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 DC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 3.6 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = –40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. (See page 10 for VDD = 2.3 to 3.6 V.) SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS LIMITS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Supply VDD Supply voltage IDD Supply current Istb Standby current VPOR Power-on reset voltage 3.6 — 5.5 V Operating mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load; VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 100 kHz — 575 600 µA Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load; VI = VDD or VSS — 130 200 µA no load; VI = VDD or VSS — 1.6 2.1 V V Input SCL; input/output SDA VIL LOW level input voltage –0.5 — 0.3 VDD VIH HIGH level input voltage 0.7 VDD — 6 V 3 — — mA VOL = 0.4 V IOL output LOW level out ut current VOL = 0.6 V 6 — — mA IIL LOW level input current VI = VSS –10 — +10 µA IIH HIGH level input current VI = VDD — — +100 µA VI = VSS — 12 13 pF pin at VDD or VSS VI = VSS –0.5 0.7 VDD –1 — — — — 1.6 +0.3 VDD VDD + 0.5 +50 3 V V µA pF Ci Input capacitance Select inputs A0 to A1 / INT0 to INT3 / RESET VIL LOW level input voltage VIH HIGH level input voltage ILI Input leakage current Ci Input capacitance Pass Gate RON VPass P IL Cio INT Output IOL IOH 2002 Mar 28 Switch resistance Switch output out ut voltage Leakage current Input/output capacitance LOW level output current HIGH level output current VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V, VO = 0.4 V, IO = 15 mA 4 11 24 Ω Vswin = VDD = 5.0 V; Iswout = –100 µA — 3.5 — V Vswin = VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V; Iswout = –100 µA VI = VDD or VSS VI = VSS 2.6 –1 — — — 3 4.5 +100 5 V µA pF VOL = 0.4 V 3 — — — — +100 mA µA 10 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 AC CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL STANDARD-MODE I2C-BUS PARAMETER FAST-MODE I2C-BUS UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX Propagation delay from SDA to SDn or SCL to SCn — 0.31 — 0.31 ns fSCL SCL clock frequency 0 100 0 400 kHz tBUF Bus free time between a STOP and START condition 4.7 — 1.3 — µs Hold time (repeated) START condition After this period, the first clock pulse is generated 4.0 — 0.6 — µs tLOW LOW period of the SCL clock 4.7 — 1.3 — µs tHIGH HIGH period of the SCL clock 4.0 — 0.6 — µs tpd tHD;STA tSU;STA Set-up time for a repeated START condition 4.7 — 0.6 — µs tSU;STO Set-up time for STOP condition 4.0 — 0.6 — µs tHD;DAT Data hold time 02 3.45 02 0.9 µs tSU;DAT Data set-up time ns 250 — 100 — tR Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals — 1000 20 + 0.1Cb3 300 ns tF Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals — 300 20 + 0.1Cb3 300 µs Cb Capacitive load for each bus line — 400 — 400 µs tSP Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by the input filter — 50 — 50 ns tVD:DATL Data valid (HL) — 1 — 1 µs tVD:DATH Data valid (LH) — 0.6 — 0.6 µs tVD:ACK Data valid Acknowledge — 1 — 1 µs tiv INTn to INT active valid time — 4 — 4 µs tir INTn to INT inactive delay time — 2 — 2 µs INT Lpwr LOW level pulse width rejection or INTn inputs 1 — 1 — µs Hpwr HIGH level pulse width rejection or INTn inputs 0.5 — 0.5 — µs 4 — 4 — ns 500 — 500 — ns 0 — 0 — ns RESET tWL(rst) trst Pulse width low reset Reset time (SDA clear) tREC:STA Recovery to Start NOTES: 1. Pass gate propagation delay is calculated from the 20 Ω typical RON and the 15 pF load capacitance. 2. A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIHmin of the SCL signal) in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. 3. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. SDA tBUF tLOW tR tF tHD;STA tSP SCL tHD;STA P S tSU;STA tHD;DAT tHIGH tSU;DAT Sr tSU;STO P SU00645 Figure 13. Definition of timing on the I2C-bus 2002 Mar 28 11 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm 2002 Mar 28 12 PCA9545 SOT163-1 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset TSSOP20: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm 2002 Mar 28 13 PCA9545 SOT360-1 853-2302 27311 Philips Semiconductors Product data 4-channel I2C switch with interrupt logic and reset PCA9545 Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. Data sheet status Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] Definitions Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A. [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 Date of release: 03-02 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected]. Document order number: 9397 750 09608 2002 Mar 28 14 853-2302 27311