Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx40xx Series ® Description Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits t3P)4$PNQMJBOU t(MBTToQBTTJWBUFE junctions t7PMUBHFDBQBCJMJUZVQUP 1000V Agency Approval Agency t4VSHFDBQBCJMJUZVQUP 400A t&MFDUSJDBMMZJTPMBUFE K & J -Packages are UL recognized for 2500Vrms Agency File Number Applications K & J Packages: E71639 ® Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 40 A 400 to 1000 V 50 to 100 mA Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Schematic Symbol MT2 G MT1 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 147 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs 40 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) Qxx40x7 Qxx40xH6 RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing TC = 75°C Value Unit 40 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 335 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 400 tp = 8.3 ms 664 A2 s 150 A/μs A Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 2 x IGT, tr c 100 ns) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp c 10 μs IGT c IGTM TJ = 125°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.8 W di/dt Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage, x = package Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 8 VGT Value Quadrant VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k8 TJ = 125°C IH IT = 400mA Qxx40xH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40x7 I – II – III MAX. 80 50 100 mA I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 2.0 V I – II – III MIN. MAX. 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C dv/dt 600V MIN. 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C Unit 0.2 80 75 100 600 500 700 500 475 625 475 400 575 -- 500 20 50 1000V (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 21.6 A/μs TJ = 125°C MIN. tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 56.6A(pk) TYP. V 30 mA V/μs V/μs 5 μs Static Characteristics Symbol VTM Test Conditions ITM = 56.6A tp = 380 μs IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 25°C MAX. Value Unit 1.8 V TJ = 25°C 400 –1000V MAX. 20 μA TJ = 125°C 400 – 800V MAX. 5 mA TJ = 100°C 1000V MAX. 5 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol RR(J-C) Parameter Value Qxx40KH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40K7 Qxx40JH6 Qxx40J7 Junction to case (AC) Unit 0.97 °C/W 0.95 Note: xx = voltage Qxx40xx Series 148 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 + (+) I GT GATE MT1 I GT REF - QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) MT1 REF I GT GATE (+) 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE 0.0 MT1 REF + IGT MT2 3.0 MT1 - -40 -15 10 REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) 35 60 110 +125 85 Junction Temperature -- (°C) Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25°C) Ratio of IIH / IIH (TJ = 25°C) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40- + 125 15 10 Junction Temperature - °C Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 110 +125 85 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 130 45 40 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV)] - Watts 35 Junction Temperature - °C 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 0 40 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 149 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs I GT GATE MT2 Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25°C) (-) 4.0 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) MT2 Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (iT) - AMPS 90 80 TC = 25ºC 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM ) – Amps 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage Qxx40xx Series 150 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Ramp-do Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C time to peak temperature Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated. Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0. AC Blocking Lead Material Temperature Cycling Copper Alloy Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Time Thermal Shock Autoclave Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwelltime at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E 151 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-218X (J Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab C B Dimension D U DIA. Tc Measurement Point A MT1 F E Z X W J Gate N R T M Y K Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 16.64 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 S P K 0.256 0.264 6.50 6.71 G L 0.220 0.228 5.58 5.79 MT2 H M 0.080 0.088 2.03 2.24 N 0.169 0.177 4.29 4.49 P 0.034 0.042 0.86 1.07 R 0.113 0.121 2.87 3.07 S 0.086 0.096 2.18 2.44 T 0.156 0.166 3.96 4.22 L V Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). U 0.164 0.165 4.10 4.20 V 0.603 0.618 15.31 15.70 W 0.000 0.005 0.00 0.13 X 0.003 0.012 0.07 0.30 Y 0.028 0.032 0.71 0.81 Z 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 Min Max Min A 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 Dimensions — TO-218AC (K Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC Measurement Point Dimension C B D U (diameter) A F E W Gate J P MT1 MT2 M Q R N K L Qxx40xx Series H G Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Max C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 16.64 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 15.88 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 K 0.211 0.219 5.36 5.56 L 0.422 0.437 10.72 11.10 M 0.058 0.068 1.47 1.73 N 0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40 P 0.095 0.115 2.41 2.92 Q 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 R 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 U 0.164 0.165 4.10 4.20 W 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 152 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Part Number Voltage 400V Gate Sensitivity Quadrants IT(RMS) Type Package 80mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 80mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218X 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III X Qxx40KH6 X X X Qxx40JH6 X X X Qxx40K5 X X X Qxx40K7 X X X Qxx40J7 X X X X IV 50mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 100 mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 100 mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218X Note: xx = Voltage Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx40KH6TP Qxx40KH6 4.40g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40JH6TP Qxx40JH6 5.23g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K5TP Qxx40K5 4.40g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K7TP Qxx40K7 4.40g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40J7TP Qxx40J7 5.23g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 40 K 7 DEVICE TYPE Q : Alternistor Triac VOLTAGE 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V TO-218 AC (K Package) TO-218 X – (J Package) SENSITIVITY H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) 7 : 100mA (QI, II, III) 5 : 50mA, (QI, II, III) Q6040K7 PACKAGE TYPE K : TO-218AC Isolated J : TO-218X Isolated yxxxx ® CURRENT 40 : 40A ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 153 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Qxx40xx Series 40 A TRIACs Product Selector