S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 29PL256N, S29PL127N, S29PL129N, 256/128/128 Mb (16/8/8 M x 16-Bit) CMOS, 3.0 Volt-only Simultaneous Read/Write, Page-Mode Flash Memory Data Sheet PRELIMINARY Notice to Readers: This document indicates states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. The Preliminary status of this document indicates that a product qualification has been completed, and that initial production has begun. Due to the phases of the manufacturing process that require maintaining efficiency and quality, this document may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications. Publication Number S29PL-N_00 Revision A Amendment 4 Issue Date November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Notice On Data Sheet Designations Spansion LLC issues data sheets with Advance Information or Preliminary designations to advise readers of product information or intended specifications throughout the product life cycle, including development, qualification, initial production, and full production. In all cases, however, readers are encouraged to verify that they have the latest information before finalizing their design. The following descriptions of Spansion data sheet designations are presented here to highlight their presence and definitions. Advance Information The Advance Information designation indicates that Spansion LLC is developing one or more specific products, but has not committed any design to production. Information presented in a document with this designation is likely to change, and in some cases, development on the product may discontinue. Spansion LLC therefore places the following conditions upon Advance Information content: “This document contains information on one or more products under development at Spansion LLC. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. Do not design in this product without contacting the factory. Spansion LLC reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed product without notice.” Preliminary The Preliminary designation indicates that the product development has progressed such that a commitment to production has taken place. This designation covers several aspects of the product life cycle, including product qualification, initial production, and the subsequent phases in the manufacturing process that occur before full production is achieved. Changes to the technical specifications presented in a Preliminary document should be expected while keeping these aspects of production under consideration. Spansion places the following conditions upon Preliminary content: “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. The Preliminary status of this document indicates that product qualification has been completed, and that initial production has begun. Due to the phases of the manufacturing process that require maintaining efficiency and quality, this document may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.” Combination Some data sheets will contain a combination of products with different designations (Advance Information, Preliminary, or Full Production). This type of document will distinguish these products and their designations wherever necessary, typically on the first page, the ordering information page, and pages with DC Characteristics table and AC Erase and Program table (in the table notes). The disclaimer on the first page refers the reader to the notice on this page. Full Production (No Designation on Document) When a product has been in production for a period of time such that no changes or only nominal changes are expected, the Preliminary designation is removed from the data sheet. Nominal changes may include those affecting the number of ordering part numbers available, such as the addition or deletion of a speed option, temperature range, package type, or VIO range. Changes may also include those needed to clarify a description or to correct a typographical error or incorrect specification. Spansion LLC applies the following conditions to documents in this category: “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. Spansion LLC deems the products to have been in sufficient production volume such that subsequent versions of this document are not expected to change. However, typographical or specification corrections, or modifications to the valid combinations offered may occur.” Questions regarding these document designations may be directed to your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office. ii S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL256N, S29PL127N, S29PL129N, 256/128/128 Mb (16/8/8 M x 16-Bit) CMOS, 3.0 Volt-only Simultaneous Read/Write, Page-Mode Flash Memory Data Sheet PRELIMINARY General Description The Spansion S29PL-N is the latest generation 3.0-Volt page mode read family fabricated using the 110 nm MirrorbitTM Flash process technology. These 8-word page-mode Flash devices are capable of performing simultaneous read and write operations with zero latency on two separate banks. These devices offer fast page access times of 25 to 30 ns, with corresponding random access times of 65 ns, 70 ns, and 80 ns respectively, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. The S29PL129N device offers the additional feature of dual chip enable inputs (CE1# and CE2#) that allow each half of the memory space to be controlled separately. Distinctive Characteristics Architectural Advantages Hardware Features 32-Word Write Buffer Dual Chip Enable Inputs (only for S29PL129N) — Two CE# inputs control selection of each half of the memory space Single Power Supply Operation — Full Voltage range of 2.7 – 3.6 V read, erase, and program operations for battery-powered applications — Voltage range of 2.7 – 3.1 V valid for PL-N MCP products Simultaneous Read/Write Operation — Data can be continuously read from one bank while executing erase/program functions in another bank — Zero latency switching from write to read operations 4-Bank Sector Architecture with Top and Bottom Boot Blocks 256-Word Secured Silicon Sector Region — Up to 128 factory-locked words — Up to 128 customer-lockable words Manufactured on 0.11 µm Process Technology Data Retention of 20 years Typical Cycling Endurance of 100,000 Cycles per Sector Typical WP#/ACC (Write Protect/Acceleration) Input — At VIL, hardware level protection for the first and last two 32 Kword sectors. — At VIH, allows the use of DYB/PPB sector protection — At VHH, provides accelerated programming in a factory setting Dual Boot and No Boot Options Low VCC Write Inhibit Security Features Persistent Sector Protection — A command sector protection method to lock combinations of individual sectors to prevent program or erase operations within that sector — Sectors can be locked and unlocked in-system at VCC level Password Sector Protection — A sophisticated sector protection method locks combinations of individual sectors to prevent program or erase operations within that sector using a user defined 64-bit password Performance Characteristics Read Access Times (@ 30 pF, Industrial Temp.) Typical Program & Erase Times (typical values) (See Note) Random Access Time, ns (tACC) 65 70 80 Typical Word 40 µs Page Access Time, ns (tPACC) 25 30 30 Typical Effective Word (32 words in buffer) 9.4 µs Max CE# Access Time, ns (tCE) 65 70 80 Accelerated Write Buffer Program Max OE# Access Time, ns (tOE) 25 30 30 Typical Sector Erase Time (32-Kword Sector) Typical Sector Erase Time (128-Kword Sector) 6 µs 300 ms 1.6 s Note: : Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 10,000 cycles; checkerboard data pattern. Current Consumption (typical values) 8-Word Page Read 6 mA Simultaneous Read/Write 65 mA Program/Erase 25 mA Standby 20 µA S29PL-N 256 129 127 VBH064 8.0 x 11.6 mm, 64-ball Package Options VBH084 8.0 x 11.6 mm, 84-ball Publication Number S29PL-N_00 Revision A Amendment 4 Issue Date November 23, 2005 LAA064 11 x 13 mm, 64-ball Fortified BGA P r e l i m i n a r y Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Input/Output Descriptions and Logic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Connection Diagrams/Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.1 Special Handling Instructions for FBGA Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 4.2 VBH084, 8.0 x 11.6 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 4.2.1 Connection Diagram – S29PL256N MCP Compatible Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 4.2.2 Physical Dimensions – VBH084, 8.0 x 11.6 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.3 VBH064, 8 x 11.6 mm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.3.1 Connection Diagram – S29PL127N MCP Compatible Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.3.2 Connection Diagram – S29PL129N MCP Compatible Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.3.3 Physical Dimensions – VBH064, 8 x 11.6 mm – S29PL-N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.3.4 Connection Diagram – S29PL-N Fortified Ball Grid Array Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.3.5 Physical Dimensions – LAA064, 11 x 13 mm – S29PL-N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.4 MCP Look-Ahead Connection Diagram/Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.4.1 For All Page Mode MCPs Comprised of Code Flash + (p)SRAM + Data Flash . . . . . . 16 Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Product Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6.1 Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Device Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.1 Device Operation Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.1.1 Dual Chip Enable Device Description and Operation (PL129N Only) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.2 Asynchronous Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 7.2.1 Non-Page Random Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 7.2.2 Page Mode Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 7.3 Autoselect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 7.4 Program/Erase Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 7.4.1 Single Word Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 7.4.2 Write Buffer Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 7.4.3 Sector Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 7.4.4 Chip Erase Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 7.4.5 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7.4.6 Program Suspend/Program Resume Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 7.4.7 Accelerated Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.4.8 Unlock Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 7.4.9 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.5 Simultaneous Read/Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 7.6 Writing Commands/Command Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 7.7 Hardware Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 7.8 Software Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Advanced Sector Protection/Unprotection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 8.1 Lock Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 8.2 Persistent Protection Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 8.3 Dynamic Protection Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 8.4 Persistent Protection Bit Lock Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 8.5 Password Protection Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8.6 Advanced Sector Protection Software Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.7 Hardware Data Protection Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.7.1 WP# Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 8.7.2 Low VCC Write Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.7.3 Write Pulse Glitch Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 8.7.4 Power-Up Write Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Power Conservation Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 10 11 12 13 14 9.1 Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 9.2 Automatic Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 9.3 Hardware RESET# Input Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 9.4 Output Disable (OE#). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Secured Silicon Sector Flash Memory Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 10.1 Factory Secured Silicon Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 10.2 Customer Secured Silicon Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 10.3 Secured Silicon Sector Entry and Exit Command Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 11.2 Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 11.3 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 11.4 Key to Switching Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 11.5 Switching Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 11.6 VCC Power Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 11.7 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 11.7.1 DC Characteristics (VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 11.7.2 DC Characteristics (VCC = 2.7 V to 3.1 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 11.8 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 11.8.1 Read Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 11.8.2 Read Operation Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 11.8.3 Hardware Reset (RESET#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 11.8.4 Erase/Program Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 11.8.5 Erase and Programming Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 11.8.6 BGA Ball Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 12.1 Common Flash Memory Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Commonly Used Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 3 P r e l i m i n a r y Tables Table 2.1 Input/Output Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 6.1 PL256N Sector and Memory Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 6.2 PL127N Sector and Memory Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 6.3 PL129N Sector and Memory Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 7.1 Device Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 7.2 Dual Chip Enable Device Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 7.3 Word Selection within a Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 7.4 Autoselect Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 7.5 Autoselect Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 7.6 Autoselect Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 7.7 Single Word Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 7.8 Write Buffer Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 7.9 Sector Erase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 7.10 Chip Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Table 7.11 Erase Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table 7.12 Erase Resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table 7.13 Program Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 7.14 Program Resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 7.15 Unlock Bypass Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table 7.16 Unlock Bypass Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 7.17 Unlock Bypass Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 7.18 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 7.19 Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 8.1 Lock Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 8.2 Sector Protection Schemes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Table 10.1 Secured Silicon Sector Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Table 10.2 Secured Silicon Sector Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Table 10.3 Secured Silicon Sector Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Table 10.4 Secured Silicon Sector Exit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Table 11.1 Test Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Table 12.1 Memory Array Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 12.2 Sector Protection Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Table 12.3 CFI Query Identification String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Table 12.4 System Interface String. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Table 12.5 Device Geometry Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Table 12.6 Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Figures Figure 2.1 Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 Logic Symbols – PL256N, PL129N, and PL127N .........................................................7 Connection Diagram – 84-ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL256N)..........................9 Physical Dimensions – 84-ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL256N)........................ 10 Figure 4.3 Connection Diagram – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL127N) ....................... 11 Figure 4.4 Connection Diagram – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL129N) ....................... 12 Figure 4.5 Physical Dimensions – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL-N)...........................................13 Figure 4.6 Connection Diagram – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL127N, S29PL256N) ............14 Figure 4.7 Physical Dimensions – 64-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array (S29PL-N)..............................................15 Figure 4.8 MCP Look-Ahead Diagram .................................................................................... 16 Figure 7.1 Figure 7.2 Single Word Program Operation ............................................................................ 27 Write Buffer Programming Operation ..................................................................... 30 Figure 7.3 Sector Erase Operation ........................................................................................ 32 Figure 7.4 Write Operation Status Flowchart .......................................................................... 39 Figure 7.5 Simultaneous Operation Block Diagram for S29PL256N and S29PL127N ..................... 43 Figure 7.6 Simultaneous Operation Block Diagram for S29PL129N ............................................ 44 Figure 8.1 Figure 8.2 Advanced Sector Protection/Unprotection ............................................................... 48 Lock Register Program Algorithm........................................................................... 52 Figure 11.1 Figure 11.2 Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ............................................................... 59 Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform ................................................................. 59 Figure 11.3 Test Setup ......................................................................................................... 60 Figure 11.4 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels............................................................. 61 Figure 11.5 VCC Power-Up Diagram ........................................................................................ 61 Figure 11.6 Read Operation Timings ....................................................................................... 64 Figure 11.7 Page Read Operation Timings ............................................................................... 65 Figure 11.8 Reset Timings..................................................................................................... 65 Figure 11.9 Program Operation Timings .................................................................................. 67 Figure 11.10 Accelerated Program Timing Diagram .................................................................... 67 Figure 11.11 Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ..................................................................... 68 Figure 11.12 Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings ................................................................. 68 Figure 11.13 Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms).............................................. 69 Figure 11.14 Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)................................................... 69 Figure 11.15 DQ2 vs. DQ6 ...................................................................................................... 70 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 5 P r e l i m i n a r y 1 Ordering Information The ordering part number is formed by a valid combination of the following: S29PL 256 N 65 GA W W0 0 PACKING TYPE 0 = Tray 2 = 7-inch Tape and Reel 3 = 13-inch Tape and Reel MODEL NUMBER (VCC Range) W0 = 2.7 – 3.1 V 00 = 2.7 – 3.6 V TEMPERATURE RANGE W = Wireless (–25°C to +85°C) I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C) PACKAGE TYPE AND MATERIAL FA = Fortified BGA, Lead (Pb)-free Compliant package FF = Fortified BGA, Lead (Pb)-free package GA = Very Thin Fine-Pitch MCP-compatible BGA, Lead (Pb)-free Compliant Package GF = Very Thin Fine-Pitch MCP-compatible BGA, Lead (Pb)-free Package SPEED OPTION 65 = 65 ns 70 = 70 ns 80 = 80 ns PROCESS TECHNOLOGY N = 110 nm MirrorBit™ Technology FLASH DENSITY 256 = 256 Mb 129 = 128 Mb (Dual CE#) 127 = 128 Mb (Single CE#) DEVICE FAMILY S29PL = 3.0 Volt-only Simultaneous Read/Write, Page Mode Flash Memory Valid Combinations Base Ordering Part Number Package Type, Material, & Temperature Range Model Number Packing Type 65, 70 GAW, GFW W0 0, 2, 3 (Note 1) 2.7 – 3.1 V 80 FAW, FFW 00 0, 2, 3 (Note 1) 2.7 – 3.6 V S29PL256N S29PL127N S29PL129N S29PL256N, S29PL127N VIO Range Speed Option Package Type (Note 2) VBH084 8.0 x 11.6 mm 84-ball MCP-Compatible (FBGA) VBH064 8.0 x 11.6 mm 64-ball MCP-Compatible (FBGA) LAA064 11x13 mm 64-Ball (Fortified BGA) Notes: 1. 2. 6 Type 0 is standard. Specify other options as required. BGA package marking omits leading S29 and packing type designator from ordering part number. Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult your local sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 2 Input/Output Descriptions and Logic Symbols Table 2.1 identifies the input and output package connections provided on the device. Table 2.1 Symbol Input/Output Descriptions Type Description Amax – A0 Input Address bus DQ15 – DQ0 I/O 16-bit data inputs/outputs/float CE# Input Chip Enable input OE# Input Output Enable input WE# Input Write Enable VSS Supply Device ground NC Not connected Pin Not Connected Internally RY/BY# Output Ready/Busy output and open drain. When RY/BY#= VIH, the device is ready to accept read operations and commands. When RY/BY#= VOL, the device is either executing an embedded algorithm or the device is executing a hardware reset operation. VCC Supply Device Power Supply RESET# Input Hardware reset pin CE1#, CE2# Input Chip Enable inputs for S29PL129 device max +1 22 Amax–A0 16 DQ15 – DQ0 CE# A21 – A0 CE1# OE# CE2# WE# OE# WP#/ACC WE# RY/BY# RESET# VCC 16 DQ15 – DQ0 WP#/ACC RY/BY# RESET# VCC Notes: 1. Amax = 23 for the PL256N and 22 for the PL127N. Logic Symbol – PL256N and PL127N Figure 2.1 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Logic Symbol – PL129N Logic Symbols – PL256N, PL129N, and PL127N S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 7 P r e l i m i n a r y 3 Block Diagram DQ15–DQ0 RY/BY# (See Note) VCC VSS Sector Switches Input/Output Buffers RESET# Erase Voltage Generator WE# State Control Command Register PGM Voltage Generator Chip Enable Output Enable Logic CE# OE# Timer Amax – A3 Y-Decoder Address Latch VCC Detector X-Decoder Data Latch Y-Gating Cell Matrix A2–A0 Notes: 1. 2. 3. 8 RY/BY# is an open drain output. Amax = A23 (PL256N), A22 (PL127N), A21 (PL129N). PL129N has two CE# pins CE1# and CE2#. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 4 Connection Diagrams/Physical Dimensions This section contains the I/O designations and package specifications for the S29PL256N. 4.1 Special Handling Instructions for FBGA Package Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in FBGA packages. Flash memory devices in FBGA packages may be damaged if exposed to ultrasonic cleaning methods. The package and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time. 4.2 VBH084, 8.0 x 11.6 mm 4.2.1 Connection Diagram – S29PL256N MCP Compatible Package A10 A1 NC B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 RFU A7 RFU WP#/ACC WE# A8 A11 RFU D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 A3 A6 RFU RST# RFU A19 A12 A15 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 A2 A5 A18 RY/BY# A20 A9 A13 A21 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 A1 A4 A17 RFU A23 A10 A14 A22 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 A0 VSS DQ1 RFU RFU DQ6 RFU A16 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 CE# OE# DQ9 DQ3 DQ4 DQ13 DQ15 RFU J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 RFU DQ0 DQ10 VCC RFU DQ12 DQ7 VSS K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 RFU DQ8 DQ2 DQ11 RFU DQ5 DQ14 RFU L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 RFU RFU RFU VCC RFU RFU RFU RFU NC Legend Reserved for Future Use J9 M1 M10 NC NC Notes: 1. 2. Top view—balls facing down. Recommended for wireless applications Figure 4.1 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Connection Diagram – 84-ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL256N) S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 9 P r e l i m i n a r y 4.2.2 Physical Dimensions – VBH084, 8.0 x 11.6 mm 0.05 C (2X) D D1 A e 10 9 e 7 8 SE 7 6 E1 E 5 4 3 2 1 M A1 CORNER INDEX MARK L K B 10 H G F E SD 6 0.05 C (2X) J D C B A A1 CORNER 7 NXφb φ 0.08 M C TOP VIEW φ 0.15 M C A B BOTTOM VIEW 0.10 C A2 A A1 C 0.08 C SEATING PLANE SIDE VIEW NOTES: PACKAGE VBH 084 JEDEC 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. N/A 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 11.60 mm x 8.00 mm NOM PACKAGE SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A --- --- 1.00 A1 0.18 --- --- A2 0.62 --- 0.76 3. BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010 (EXCEPT AS NOTED). NOTE OVERALL THICKNESS BALL HEIGHT 11.60 BSC. BODY SIZE E 8.00 BSC. BODY SIZE D1 8.80 BSC. BALL FOOTPRINT E1 7.20 BSC. BALL FOOTPRINT MD 12 ROW MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION ME 10 ROW MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION N 84 TOTAL BALL COUNT 0.33 --- 0.43 0.80 BSC. BALL PITCH SD / SE 0.40 BSC. SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT (A2-A9, B10-L10, M2-M9, B1-L1) SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL COLUMN MATRIX SIZE IN THE "E" DIRECTION. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS. 6 DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C. 7 SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER BALL IN THE OUTER ROW. WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW PARALLEL TO THE D OR E DIMENSION, RESPECTIVELY, SD OR SE = 0.000. BALL DIAMETER e DEPOPULATED SOLDER BALLS e REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH. 5. SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL ROW MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D" DIRECTION. BODY THICKNESS D φb 4. WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW, SD OR SE = e/2 8. NOT USED. 9. "+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED BALLS. 10 A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK MARK, METALLIZED MARK INDENTATION OR OTHER MEANS. 3339 \ 16-038.25b Note: Recommended for wireless applications Figure 4.2 Physical Dimensions – 84-ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL256N) 10 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 4.3 VBH064, 8 x 11.6 mm 4.3.1 Connection Diagram – S29PL127N MCP Compatible Package A1 A10 NC NC B5 B7 RFU RFU Reserved for Future Use C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 A7 RFU WP/ACC WE# A8 A11 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 A3 A6 RFU RST# RFU A19 A12 A15 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 RY/BY# A20 A9 A13 A21 F4 F7 F8 F9 A17 A10 A14 A22 E2 E3 E4 A2 A5 A18 F2 F3 A1 A4 G2 G3 G4 G7 G8 G9 A0 VSS DQ1 DQ6 RFU A16 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H2 CE1# OE# DQ9 DQ3 DQ4 DQ13 DQ15 RFU J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 RFU DQ0 DQ10 VCC RFU DQ12 DQ7 VSS K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 DQ8 DQ2 DQ11 RFU DQ5 DQ14 L5 L6 RFU RFU Legend No Connection M1 M10 NC NC Notes: 1. 2. Top view—balls facing down. Recommended for wireless applications Figure 4.3 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Connection Diagram – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL127N) S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 11 P r e l i m i n a r y 4.3.2 Connection Diagram – S29PL129N MCP Compatible Package A1 A10 NC NC B5 B7 RFU RFU Reserved for Future Use C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 A7 RFU WP/ACC WE# A8 A11 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 A3 A6 RFU RST# RFU A19 A12 A15 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 RY/BY# A20 A9 A13 A21 E2 E3 E4 A2 A5 A18 F2 F3 F4 F7 F8 F9 A1 A4 A17 A10 A14 CE2# G2 G3 G4 G7 G8 G9 A0 VSS DQ1 DQ6 RFU A16 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H2 CE1# OE# DQ9 DQ3 DQ4 DQ13 DQ15 RFU J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 RFU DQ0 DQ10 VCC RFU DQ12 DQ7 VSS K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 DQ8 DQ2 DQ11 RFU DQ5 DQ14 L5 L6 RFU RFU Legend No Connection M1 M10 NC NC Notes: 1. 2. Top view—balls facing down. Recommended for wireless applications Figure 4.4 Connection Diagram – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL129N) 12 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 4.3.3 Physical Dimensions – VBH064, 8 x 11.6 mm – S29PL-N 0.05 C (2X) D D1 A e 10 9 e 7 8 SE 7 6 E1 E 5 4 3 2 1 M A1 CORNER INDEX MARK L K B 10 H G F E SD 6 0.05 C (2X) J D C B A A1 CORNER 7 NXφb φ 0.08 M C TOP VIEW φ 0.15 M C A B BOTTOM VIEW 0.10 C A2 A A1 C 0.08 C SEATING PLANE SIDE VIEW NOTES: PACKAGE VBH 064 JEDEC 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. N/A 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 11.60 mm x 8.00 mm NOM PACKAGE 3. BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010 (EXCEPT AS NOTED). SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A --- --- 1.00 A1 0.18 --- --- A2 0.62 --- 0.76 NOTE OVERALL THICKNESS BALL HEIGHT 11.60 BSC. BODY SIZE E 8.00 BSC. BODY SIZE D1 8.80 BSC. BALL FOOTPRINT E1 7.20 BSC. MD 12 ROW MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION ME 10 ROW MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION N 64 0.33 --- BALL FOOTPRINT SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL COLUMN MATRIX SIZE IN THE "E" DIRECTION. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS. 6 DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C. 7 SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER BALL IN THE OUTER ROW. WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW PARALLEL TO THE D OR E DIMENSION, RESPECTIVELY, SD OR SE = 0.000. TOTAL BALL COUNT 0.43 BALL DIAMETER e 0.80 BSC. BALL PITCH SD / SE 0.40 BSC. SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT (A2-9,B1-4,B7-10,C1-K1, M2-9,C10-K10,L1-4,L7-10, G5-6,F5-6) DEPOPULATED SOLDER BALLS e REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH. 5. SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL ROW MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D" DIRECTION. BODY THICKNESS D φb 4. WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW, SD OR SE = e/2 8. NOT USED. 9. "+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED BALLS. 10 A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK MARK, METALLIZED MARK INDENTATION OR OTHER MEANS. 3330 \ 16-038.25b Note: Recommended for wireless applications Figure 4.5 Physical Dimensions – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL-N) November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 13 P r e l i m i n a r y 4.3.4 Connection Diagram – S29PL-N Fortified Ball Grid Array Package A8 B8 C8 D8 E8 F8 G8 H8 NC A22 A23 VCC VSS NC NC NC A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F7 G7 H7 A13 A12 A14 A15 A16 RFU DQ15 VSS A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 H6 A9 A8 A10 A11 DQ7 DQ14 DQ13 DQ6 A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 H5 A21 A19 DQ5 DQ12 VCC DQ4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4 A18 A20 DQ2 DQ10 DQ11 DQ3 WE# A4 RESET# B4 RY/BY# WP#/ACC A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3 A7 A17 A6 A5 DQ0 DQ8 DQ9 DQ1 A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2 A3 A4 A2 A1 A0 CE# OE# VSS A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1 NC NC NC NC NC RFU NC NC Notes: 1. 2. Top view—balls facing down. A23 is NC on PL127N. Figure 4.6 Connection Diagram – 64-Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (S29PL127N, S29PL256N) 14 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 4.3.5 Physical Dimensions – LAA064, 11 x 13 mm – S29PL-N Note: Recommended for automotive applications Figure 4.7 Physical Dimensions – 64-Ball Fortified Ball Grid Array (S29PL-N) November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 15 P r e l i m i n a r y 4.4 MCP Look-Ahead Connection Diagram/Physical Dimensions 4.4.1 For All Page Mode MCPs Comprised of Code Flash + (p)SRAM + Data Flash A1 A2 A9 A10 NC NC NC NC B1 B2 B9 B10 NC NC NC C2 C3 C4 RFU VSS RFU D2 D3 RFU A7 D4 C5 C6 F2-CE# F-VCC or (N-VCC) D5 R-LB# WP#/ACC E2 E3 E4 A3 A6 R-UB# F2 F3 F4 F5 A2 A5 A18 F-RY/BY# G2 G3 G4 A4 A17 R2-CE1# or (N-WE#) E5 C7 C8 C9 N-PRE N-ALE# N-CLE NC Legend: X RFU (Reserved for Future Use) X Code Flash Only D6 D7 D8 D9 WE# A8 A11 N1-CE# X MirrorBit Data Only E7 E8 E9 A19 A12 A15 F6 F7 F8 F9 A20 A9 A13 A21 G6 G7 G8 G9 X A23 A10 A14 A22 Flash/xRAM Shared E6 F-RST# R1-CE2 X A1 G5 H2 H3 H4 A0 VSS DQ1 J2 J3 J4 J5 F1-CE# OE# DQ9 DQ3 H5 H7 H8 H9 DQ6 A24 A16 J6 J7 J8 J9 DQ4 DQ13 DQ15 RFU H6 R2-VCC R2-CE2 or (or N-VCC) (N-RE#) Flash/Data Shared X pSRAM Only X xRAM Shared K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 R1-CE1# DQ0 DQ10 F-VCC R1-VCC DQ12 DQ7 VSS L2 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 R1-VCC DQ8 DQ2 DQ11 A25 DQ5 DQ14 N-WP# M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 A27 A26 VSS F-VCC F-VIO RFU X NAND or pSRAM X NAND N2-CE# R-VCCQ N1 N2 N9 N10 NC NC NC NC P1 P2 P9 P10 NC NC NC NC Notes: 1. 2. 3. F1 and F2 denote XIP/Code Flash, while F3 and F4 denote Data/Companion Flash. In addition to being defined as F2-CE#, Ball C5 can also be assigned as F1-CE2# for code flash that has two chip enable signals. F-VIO is RFU on the PL-N product family. Figure 4.8 16 MCP Look-Ahead Diagram S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y To provide customers with a migration path to higher densities, as well as the option to stack more die in a package, Spansion has prepared a standard pinout that supports: NOR Flash and SRAM densities up to 4 Gb NOR Flash and PSRAM densities up to 4 Gb NOR Flash and PSRAM and Data Storage densities up to 4 Gb The signal locations of the resultant MCP device are shown above. Note that for different densities, the actual package outline can vary. However, any pinout in any MCP is a subset of the pinout shown above. In some cases, there may be outrigger balls in locations outside the grid shown above. In such cases, the user is advised to treat these as RFUs, and not connect them to any other signal. In case of any further inquiries about the above look-ahead pinout, please see the application note, Design-in Scalable Wireless Solutions with Spansion Products, or contact a Spansion sales office. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 17 P r e l i m i n a r y 5 Additional Resources Visit www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com to obtain the following related documents: Application Notes Using the Operation Status Bits in AMD Devices Simultaneous Read/Write vs. Erase Suspend/Resume MirrorBit™ Flash Memory Write Buffer Programming and Page Buffer Read Design-In Scalable Wireless Solutions with Spansion Products Common Flash Interface Version 1.4 Vendor Specific Extensions Specification Bulletins Contact your local sales office for details. Drivers and Software Support Spansion Low-Level Drivers Enhanced Flash Drivers Flash File System CAD Modeling Support VHDL and Verilog IBIS ORCAD Technical Support Contact your local sales office or contact Spansion LLC directly for additional technical support: Email US and Canada: [email protected] Asia Pacific: [email protected] Europe, Middle East, and Africa Japan: http://edevice.fujitsu.com/jp/support/tech/#b7 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) http://ask.amd.com/ http://edevice.fujitsu.com/jp/support/tech/#b7 Phone US: (408) 749-5703 Japan (03) 5322-3324 Spansion LLC Locations 915 DeGuigne Drive, P.O. Box 3453 Sunnyvale, CA 94088-3453, USA Telephone: 408-962-2500 or 1-866-SPANSION Spansion Japan Limited 4-33-4 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo, 160-0023 Telephone: +81-3-5302-2200 Facsimile: +81-3-5302-2674 http://www.spansion.com 18 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 6 Product Overview The S29PLxxxN family consists of 256 and 128 Mb, 3.0 volts-only, simultaneous read/write page-mode read Flash devices that are optimized for wireless designs of today that demand large storage array and rich functionality, while requiring low power consumption. These products also offer 32-word buffer for programming with program and erase suspend/resume functionality. Additional features include: Advanced Sector Protection methods for protecting an individual or group of sectors as required, 256-word of secured silicon area for storing customer and factory secured information Simultaneous Read/Write operation 6.1 Memory Map The S29PL-N devices consist of 4 banks organized as shown in Tables 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3. 48 15 D 4 MB 4 SA02 010000h-017FFFh 64 SA03 018000h-01FFFFh 256 SA04 020000h-03FFFFh 1E0000h-1FFFFFh SA19 200000h-21FFFFh Notes Sector Starting Address – Sector Ending Address Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address (see note) … SA018 256 … 256 … … 008000h-00FFFFh 64 256 SA66 7E0000h-7FFFFFh 256 SA67 800000h-81FFFFh … 12 MB 48 000000h-007FFFh SA01 256 SA114 DE0000h-DFFFFFh 256 SA115 E00000h-E1FFFFh … C 12 MB SA00 64 … B 64 … 15 Address Range … 4 MB A Sector/ Sector Range … 4 Sector Size (KB) … Sector Count PL256N Sector and Memory Address Map … Bank Size Bank Table 6.1 256 SA129 FC0000h-FDFFFFh 64 SA130 FE0000h-FE7FFFh 64 SA131 FE8000h-FEFFFFh 64 SA132 FF0000h-FF7FFFh 64 SA133 FF8000h-FFFFFFh First Sector, Sector Starting Address Last Sector, Sector Ending Address (see note) First Sector, Sector Starting Address Last Sector, Sector Ending Address (see note) Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address (see note) Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address Note: Ellipses indicate that other addresses in sector range follow the same pattern. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 19 P r e l i m i n a r y Table 6.2 6 MB 24 7 D 2 MB 4 64 SA03 018000h-01FFFFh 256 SA04 020000h-03FFFFh 256 SA10 0E0000h-0FFFFFh 256 SA11 100000h-11FFFFh Notes Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address Sector Starting Address – Sector Ending Address (see note) … 010000h-017FFFh … SA02 … 24 008000h-00FFFFh 64 256 SA34 3E0000h-3FFFFFh 256 SA35 400000h-41FFFFh … C 6 MB 000000h-007FFFh SA01 256 SA58 6E0000h-6FFFFFh 256 SA59 700000h-71FFFFh … B SA00 64 … 7 64 … 2 MB Address Range … A Sector/ Sector Range … 4 Sector Size (KB) … Sector Count … Bank Size … Bank PL127N Sector and Memory Address Map 256 SA65 7C0000h-7DFFFFh 64 SA66 7E0000h-7E7FFFh 64 SA67 7E80000h-7EFFFFh 64 SA68 7F0000h-7F7FFFh 64 SA69 7F8000h-7FFFFFh First Sector, Sector Starting Address Last Sector, Sector Ending Address (see note) First Sector, Sector Starting Address Last Sector, Sector Ending Address (see note) Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address (see note) Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address Note: Ellipses indicate that other addresses in sector range follow the same pattern. Table 6.3 4 1A 2 MB Sector/ Sector Range Address Range 64 SA00 000000h-007FFFh 64 SA01 008000h-00FFFFh 64 SA02 010000h-017FFFh 64 SA03 018000h-01FFFFh SA04 020000h-03FFFFh Sector Size (KB) … 256 SA34 3E0000h-3FFFFFh 256 SA35 000000h-01FFFFh … … 100000h-11FFFFh 256 SA58 2E0000h - 2FFFFFh 256 SA59 300000h-31FFFFh … 7 0E0000h-0FFFFFh SA11 … 24 SA10 256 … 6 MB 24 SA65 3C0000h-3DFFFFh 64 SA66 3E0000h-3E7FFFH 64 SA67 3E8000h-3EFFFFh 64 SA68 3F0000h-3F7FFFh 64 SA69 3F8000h-3FFFFFh 256 2B 2 MB 4 20 VIH … 2A 6 MB VIL CE2# 256 … 1B … 256 7 CE1# … Sector Count … Bank Size … Bank PL129N Sector and Memory Address Map VIH VIL S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family Notes Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address Sector Starting Address – Sector Ending Address (see note) First Sector, Sector Starting Address Last Sector, Sector Ending Address (see note) First Sector, Sector Starting Address Last Sector, Sector Ending Address (see note) Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address (see note) Sector Starting Address Sector Ending Address S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 7 Device Operations This section describes the read, program, erase, simultaneous read/write operations, and reset features of the Flash devices. Operations are initiated by writing specific commands or a sequence with specific address and data patterns into the command registers (see Table 12.1 and Table 12.2). The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. Instead, the command register is composed of latches that store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register serve as input to the internal state machine and the state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in an improper sequence can place the device in an unknown state, in which case the system must write the reset command to return the device to the reading array data mode. 7.1 Device Operation Table The device must be setup appropriately for each operation. Table 7.1 describes the required state of each control pin for any particular operation. Table 7.1 Device Operation CE# OE# WE# RESET# WP#/ACC Addresses (Amax – A0) DQ15 – DQ0 Read L L H H X AIN DOUT Write L H L H X (See Note) AIN DIN Standby H X X H X AIN High-Z Output Disable L H H H X AIN High-Z Reset X X X L X AIN High-Z Operation Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VHH = 8.5 – 9.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Note: WP#/ACC must be high when writing to upper two and lower two sectors (PL256N: 0, 1,132, and 133; PL127/129N: 0, 1, 68, and 69) 7.1.1 Dual Chip Enable Device Description and Operation (PL129N Only) The dual CE# product (PL129N) offers a reduced number of address pins to accommodate processors with a limited addressable range. This product operates as two separate devices in a single package and requires the processor to address half of the memory space with one chip enable and the remaining memory space with a second chip enable. For more details on the addressing features of the Dual CE# device refer to Table 6.3 on page 20 for the PL129N Sector and Memory Address Map. Dual chip enable products must be setup appropriately for each operation. To place the device into the active state either CE1# or CE2# must be set to VIL. To place the device in standby mode, both CE1# and CE2# must be set to VIH. Table 7.2 describes the required state of each control pin for any particular operation. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 21 P r e l i m i n a r y Table 7.2 Operation Dual Chip Enable Device Operation CE1# CE2# OE# WE# Read Write L H H L L H RESET# WP#/ACC Addresses (A21 – A0) DQ15 – DQ0 X AIN DOUT AIN DIN L H H H L H X (Note 2) H L Standby H H X X H X X High-Z Output Disable L L H H H X X High-Z Reset X X X X L X X High-Z Temporary Sector Unprotect (High Voltage) X X X X VID X AIN DIN Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH,VID = 11.5–12.5 V, VHH = 8.5 – 9.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. 2. 7.2 The sector and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented by programming equipment. WP#/ACC must be high when writing to the upper two and lower two sectors. Asynchronous Read The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. 7.2.1 Non-Page Random Read Address access time (tACC) is equal to the delay from stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable access time (tCE) is the delay from the stable addresses and stable CE# to valid data at the output inputs. The output enable access time is the delay from the falling edge of the OE# to valid data at the output (assuming the addresses have been stable for at least tACC – tOE time). 7.2.2 Page Mode Read The device is capable of fast page mode read and is compatible with the page mode Mask ROM read operation. This mode provides faster read access speed for random locations within a page. The random or initial page access is tACC or tCE and subsequent page read accesses (as long as the locations specified by the microprocessor falls within that page) is equivalent to tPACC. When CE# is deasserted (= VIH), the reassertion of CE# for subsequent access has access time of tACC or tCE. Here again, CE# selects the device and OE# is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output inputs if the device is selected. Fast page mode accesses are obtained by keeping Amax – A3 constant and changing A2 – A0 to select the specific word within that page. Address bits Amax – A3 select an 8-word page, and address bits A2 – A0 select a specific word within that page. This is an asynchronous operation with the microprocessor supplying the specific word location. See Table 7.3 for details on selecting specific words. 22 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Reads from the memory array may be performed in conjunction with the Erase Suspend and Program Suspend features. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the corresponding bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any nonerase-suspended sector within the same bank. The system can read array data using the standard read timing, except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. After the device accepts a Program Suspend command, the corresponding bank enters the program-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any non-program-suspended sector within the same bank. Table 7.3 7.3 Word Selection within a Page Word A2 A1 A0 Word 0 0 0 0 Word 1 0 0 1 Word 2 0 1 0 Word 3 0 1 1 Word 4 1 0 0 Word 5 1 0 1 Word 6 1 1 0 Word 7 1 1 1 Autoselect The Autoselect mode allows the host system to access manufacturer and device identification, and verify sector protection, through identifier codes output from the internal register (separate from the memory array) on DQ15-DQ0. This mode is primarily intended to allow equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. When verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits (see Table 7.5). The remaining address bits are don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment can then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ15-DQ0. The Autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. Note that if a Bank Address (BA) on the four uppermost address bits is asserted during the third write cycle of the Autoselect command, the host system can read Autoselect data from that bank and then immediately read array data from the other bank, without exiting the Autoselect mode. To access the Autoselect codes, the host system must issue the Autoselect command. The Autoselect command sequence can be written to an address within a bank that is either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The Autoselect command cannot be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the other bank. Autoselect does not support simultaneous operations or page modes. The system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or erase-suspendread mode if the bank was previously in Erase Suspend). November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 23 P r e l i m i n a r y See Table 12.1 for command sequence details. Table 7.4 CE# A – A5 – OE# WE# max A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A3 A2 A1 A0 See Note A12 A4 Description Manufacturer ID Device ID: Autoselect Codes L L L L 0001h L L L L H 227Eh Read Cycle 2 L H H H 223Ch (PL256N) L 2220h (PL127N) 2221h (PL129N) Read Cycle 3 L H H H 2200h (PL256N) H 2200h (PL127N) 2200h (PL129N) H 0000h Unprotected (Neither DYB nor PPB Locked), L 0001h Protected (Either DYB or PPB Locked) H - DQ15 - DQ8 = 0 - DQ7 - Factory Lock Bit 1 = Locked, 0 = Not Locked - DQ6 -Customer Lock Bit 1 = Locked, 0 = Not Locked - DQ5 - Handshake Bit 1 = Reserved, H 0 = Standard Handshake - DQ4 & DQ3 WP# Protection Boot Code 00 = WP# Protects both Top Boot and Bottom Boot Sectors, 11 = No WP# Protection - DQ2 - DQ0 = 0 Read Cycle 1 Sector Protection Verification Indicator Bit L L L L H L H L H L H BA BA SA BA X X X X X X X X X X X X L L L L L L L L X DQ15 to DQ0 L L L L L L L Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, BA = Bank Address, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care. Note: For the PL129N Either CE1# or CE2# must be low to access Autoselect Codes Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.5 Autoselect Entry (LLD Function = lld_AutoselectEntryCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data Unlock Cycle 1 Write BAx555h 0x00AAh Unlock Cycle 2 Write BAx2AAh 0x0055h Autoselect Command Write BAx555h 0x0090h Table 7.6 Autoselect Exit (LLD Function = lld_AutoselectExitCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data Unlock Cycle 1 Write base + xxxh 0x00F0h Notes: 1. 2. 3. Any offset within the device works. BA = Bank Address. The bank address is required. base = base address. The following is a C source code example of using the autoselect function to read the manufacturer ID. See the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. 24 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y /* Here is an example of Autoselect mode (getting manufacturer ID) */ /* Define UINT16 example: typedef unsigned short UINT16; */ UINT16 manuf_id; /* Auto Select Entry */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x555) = 0x00AA; /* write unlock cycle 1 */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x2AA) = 0x0055; /* write unlock cycle 2 */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x555) = 0x0090; /* write autoselect command */ /* multiple reads can be performed after entry */ manuf_id = *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x000); /* read manuf. id */ /* Autoselect exit */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x000) = 0x00F0; /* exit autoselect (write reset command) */ November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 25 P r e l i m i n a r y 7.4 Program/Erase Operations These devices are capable of single word or write buffer programming operations which are described in the following sections. The write buffer programming is recommended over single word programming as it has clear benefits from greater programming efficiency. See Table 7.1 on page 21 for the correct device settings required before initiation of a write command sequence. Note the following details regarding the program/erase operations: When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to the read mode. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7 or DQ6. See Write Operation Status for information on these status bits. A 0 cannot be programmed back to a 1. Attempting to do so causes the device to set DQ5 = 1 (halting any further operation and requiring a reset command). A succeeding read shows that the data is still 0. Only erase operations can convert a 0 to a 1. A hardware reset immediately terminates the program operation and the program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to the read mode, to ensure data integrity. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored except the Program Suspend command. Secured Silicon Sector, Autoselect, and CFI functions are unavailable when a program operation is in progress. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries for single word programming operation. 7.4.1 Single Word Programming In single word programming mode, four Flash command write cycles are used to program an individual Flash address. While this method is supported by all Spansion devices, in general it is not recommended for devices that support Write Buffer Programming. See Table 12.1 for the required bus cycles and Figure 7.1 for the flowchart. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7 or DQ6. See Write Operation Status for information on these status bits. Single word programming is supported for backward compatibility with existing Flash driver software and use of write buffer programming is strongly recommended for general programming. The effective word programming time using write buffer programming is approximately four times faster than the single word programming time. 26 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Write Unlock Cycles: Address 555h, Data AAh Address 2AAh, Data 55h Unlock Cycle 1 Unlock Cycle 2 Write Program Command: Address 555h, Data A0h Setup Command Program Address (PA), Program Data (PD) Program Data to Address: PA, PD Perform Polling Algorithm (see Write Operation Status flowchart) Yes Polling Status = Busy? No Yes Polling Status = Done? Error condition (Exceeded Timing Limits) No PASS. Device is in read mode. Figure 7.1 FAIL. Issue reset command to return to read array mode. Single Word Program Operation Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.7 Single Word Program (LLD Function = lld_ProgramCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data Unlock Cycle 1 Write Base + 555h 00AAh Unlock Cycle 2 Write Base + 2AAh 0055h Program Setup Write Base + 555h 00A0h Program Write Word Address Data Word Note: Base = Base Address. The following is a C source code example of using the single word program function. See the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Program Command */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x2AA) = *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = *((UINT16 *)pa) = /* Poll for program completion */ November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 0x00AA; 0x0055; 0x00A0; data; /* /* /* /* write write write write unlock cycle 1 unlock cycle 2 program setup command data to be programmed S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family */ */ */ */ 27 P r e l i m i n a r y 7.4.2 Write Buffer Programming Write Buffer Programming allows the system to write a maximum of 32 words in one programming operation. This results in a faster effective word programming time than the standard word programming algorithms. The Write Buffer Programming command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the Write Buffer Load command written at the Sector Address in which programming occurs. At this point, the system writes the number of word locations minus 1 that is loaded into the page buffer at the Sector Address in which programming occurs. This tells the device how many write buffer addresses are loaded with data and therefore when to expect the Program Buffer to Flash confirm command. The number of locations to program cannot exceed the size of the write buffer or the operation aborts. (Number loaded = the number of locations to program minus 1. For example, if the system programs 6 address locations, then 05h should be written to the device.) The system then writes the starting address/data combination. This starting address is the first address/data pair to be programmed, and selects the write-buffer-page address. All subsequent address/data pairs must fall within the elected-write-buffer-page. The write-buffer-page is selected by using the addresses Amax – A5. The write-buffer-page addresses must be the same for all address/data pairs loaded into the write buffer. (This means Write Buffer Programming cannot be performed across multiple write-bufferpage. This also means that Write Buffer Programming cannot be performed across multiple sectors. If the system attempts to load programming data outside of the selected write-buffer-page, the operation ABORTS.) After writing the Starting Address/Data pair, the system then writes the remaining address/data pairs into the write buffer. Note that if a Write Buffer address location is loaded multiple times, the address/data pair counter decrements for every data load operation. Also, the last data loaded at a location before the Program Buffer to Flash confirm command is programmed into the device. The software takes care of the ramifications of loading a write-buffer location more than once. The counter decrements for each data load operation, NOT for each unique write-buffer-address location. Once the specified number of write buffer locations have been loaded, the system must then write the Program Buffer to Flash command at the Sector Address. Any other address/data write combinations abort the Write Buffer Programming operation. The device then goes busy. The Data Bar polling techniques should be used while monitoring the last address location loaded into the write buffer. This eliminates the need to store an address in memory because the system can load the last address location, issue the program confirm command at the last loaded address location, and then data bar poll at that same address. The write-buffer embedded programming operation can be suspended using the standard suspend/resume commands. Upon successful completion of the Write Buffer Programming operation, the device returns to READ mode. If the write buffer command sequence is entered incorrectly the device enters write buffer abort. When an abort occurs the write-to buffer-abort reset command must be issued to return the device to read mode. The Write Buffer Programming Sequence is ABORTED under any of the following conditions: Load a value that is greater than the page buffer size during the Number of Locations to Program step. Write to an address in a sector different than the one specified during the Write-Buffer-Load command. Write an Address/Data pair to a different write-buffer-page than the one selected by the Starting Address during the write buffer data loading stage of the operation. Write data other than the Confirm Command after the specified number of data load cycles. 28 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Use of the write buffer is strongly recommended for programming when multiple words are to be programmed. Write buffer programming is approximately four times faster than programming one word at a time. Note that the Secured Silicon, the CFI functions, and the Autoselect Codes are not available for read when a write buffer programming operation is in progress. Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.8 Write Buffer Program (LLD Functions Used = lld_WriteToBufferCmd, lld_ProgramBufferToFlashCmd) Cycle Description Operation Word Address Data 1 Unlock Write Base + 555h 00AAh 2 Unlock Write Base + 2AAh 0055h 3 Write Buffer Load Command Write Program Address 0025h 4 Write Word Count Write Program Address Word Count (N–1)h Number of words (N) loaded into the write buffer can be from 1 to 32 words. 5 to 36 Load Buffer Word N Write Program Address, Word N Word N Last Write Buffer to Flash Write Sector Address 0029h Notes: 1. 2. 3. Base = Base Address. Last = Last cycle of write buffer program operation; depending on number of words written, the total number of cycles can be from 6 to 37. For maximum efficiency, it is recommended that the write buffer be loaded with the highest number of words (N words) possible. The following is a C source code example of using the write buffer program function. See the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Write Buffer Programming Command */ /* NOTES: Write buffer programming limited to 16 words. */ /* All addresses to be written to the flash in */ /* one operation must be within the same flash */ /* page. A flash page begins at addresses */ /* evenly divisible by 0x20. */ UINT16 *src = source_of_data; /* address of source data */ UINT16 *dst = destination_of_data; /* flash destination address */ UINT16 wc = words_to_program -1; /* word count (minus 1) */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = 0x00AA; /* write unlock cycle 1 */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x2AA) = 0x0055; /* write unlock cycle 2 */ *((UINT16 *)sector_address) = 0x0025; /* write write buffer load command */ *((UINT16 *)sector_address) = wc; /* write word count (minus 1) */ loop: *dst = *src; /* ALL dst MUST BE SAME PAGE */ /* write source data to destination */ dst++; /* increment destination pointer */ src++; /* increment source pointer */ if (wc == 0) goto confirm /* done when word count equals zero */ wc--; /* decrement word count */ goto loop; /* do it again */ confirm: *((UINT16 *)sector_address) = 0x0029; /* write confirm command */ /* poll for completion */ /* Example: Write *((UINT16 *)addr *((UINT16 *)addr *((UINT16 *)addr November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Buffer Abort Reset */ + 0x555) = 0x00AA; /* write unlock cycle 1 + 0x2AA) = 0x0055; /* write unlock cycle 2 + 0x555) = 0x00F0; /* write buffer abort reset S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family */ */ */ 29 P r e l i m i n a r y Write Unlock Cycles: Address 555h, Data AAh Address 2AAh, Data 55h Unlock Cycle 1 Unlock Cycle 2 Issue Write Buffer Load Command: Address 555h, Data 25h Load Word Count to Program Program Data to Address: SA = wc wc = number of words – 1 Yes Confirm command: SA 29h wc = 0? No Wait 4 µs Write Next Word, Decrement wc: PA data , wc = wc – 1 No Write Buffer Abort Desired? Perform Polling Algorithm (see Write Operation Status flowchart) Yes Write to a Different Sector Address to Cause Write Buffer Abort Polling Status = Done? Yes No No Yes Error? Yes Write Buffer Abort? No RESET. Issue Write Buffer Abort Reset Command PASS. Device is in read mode. FAIL. Issue reset command to return to read array mode. Figure 7.2 Write Buffer Programming Operation 7.4.3 Sector Erase The sector erase function erases one or more sectors in the memory array. (See Table 12.1, and Figure 7.3.) The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of no less than tSEA occurs. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands can be written. Loading the sector erase buffer can be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors can be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than tSEA. Any sector erase address and command following the exceeded time-out (tSEA) may or may not 30 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y be accepted. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets that bank to the read mode. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (see DQ3: Sector Erase Timeout State Indicator). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system can read data from the non-erasing banks. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by reading DQ7 or DQ6/DQ2 in the erasing bank. See Write Operation Status for information on these status bits. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the sector erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 7.3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See AC Characteristics for the Erase/ Program Operations parameters and timing diagrams. Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.9 Sector Erase (LLD Function = lld_SectorEraseCmd) Cycle Description Operation Word Address Data 1 Unlock Write Base + 555h 00AAh 2 Unlock Write Base + 2AAh 0055h 3 Setup Command Write Base + 555h 0080h 4 Unlock Write Base + 555h 00AAh 5 Unlock Write Base + 2AAh 0055h 6 Sector Erase Command Write Sector Address 0030h Unlimited additional sectors can be selected for erase; command(s) must be written within tSEA. The following is a C source code example of using the sector erase function. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Sector Erase Command */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = 0x00AA; *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x2AA) = 0x0055; *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = 0x0080; *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = 0x00AA; *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x2AA) = 0x0055; *((UINT16 *)sector_address) = 0x0030; November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 /* /* /* /* /* /* write write write write write write unlock cycle 1 */ unlock cycle 2 */ setup command */ additional unlock cycle 1 */ additional unlock cycle 2 */ sector erase command */ S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 31 P r e l i m i n a r y WriteUnlock UnlockCycles: Cycles: Write Address555h, 555h,Data DataAAh AAh Address Address2AAh, 2AAh,Data Data55h 55h Address UnlockCycle Cycle11 Unlock UnlockCycle Cycle22 Unlock WriteSector SectorErase EraseCycles: Cycles: Write Address555h, 555h,Data Data80h 80h Address Address555h, 555h,Data DataAAh AAh Address Address2AAh, 2AAh,Data Data55h 55h Address SectorAddress, Address,Data Data30h 30h Sector CommandCycle Cycle11 Command CommandCycle Cycle22 Command CommandCycle Cycle33 Command Specifyfirst firstsector sectorfor forerasure erasure Specify Select Select Additional Additional Sectors? Sectors? No No Yes Yes WriteAdditional Additional Write SectorAddresses Addresses Sector No No Yes Yes PollDQ3. DQ3. Poll DQ3==1? 1? DQ3 Eachadditional additionalcycle cyclemust mustbe bewritten writtenwithin withintSEA tSEAtimeout timeout • •Each Timeoutresets resetsafter aftereach eachadditional additionalcycle cycleisiswritten written • •Timeout ensure Thehost hostsystem systemmay maymonitor monitorDQ3 DQ3ororwait waittSEA tSEAtotoensure • •The acceptanceofoferase erasecommands commands acceptance Nolimit limiton onnumber numberofofsectors sectors • •No LastSector Sector Last Selected? Selected? Commandsother otherthan thanErase EraseSuspend Suspendororselecting selecting • •Commands additionalsectors sectorsfor forerasure erasureduring duringtimeout timeoutreset resetdevice device additional readingarray arraydata data totoreading No No Yes Yes Wait44µsµs Wait PerformWrite WriteOperation Operation Perform StatusAlgorithm Algorithm Status Yes Yes Statusmay maybe beobtained obtainedby byreading readingDQ7, DQ7,DQ6 DQ6and/or and/orDQ2. DQ2. Status Done? Done? No No DQ5==1? 1? DQ5 No No Errorcondition condition(Exceeded (ExceededTiming TimingLimits) Limits) Error Yes Yes PASS.Device Devicereturns returns PASS. readingarray. array. totoreading FAIL.Write Writereset resetcommand command FAIL. returntotoreading readingarray. array. totoreturn Notes: 1. 2. See Table 12.1 for erase command sequence. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timeout. Figure 7.3 Sector Erase Operation 7.4.4 Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation as indicated by Table 12.1. These commands invoke the Embedded Erase algorithm, which does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. The Command Definition tables (Table 12.1 and Table 12.2) show the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. 32 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, that bank returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7 or DQ6/DQ2. See Write Operation Status for information on these status bits. Any commands written during the chip erase operation are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.10 Chip Erase (LLD Function = lld_ChipEraseCmd) Cycle Description Operation Word Address Data 1 Unlock Write Base + 555h 00AAh 2 Unlock Write Base + 2AAh 0055h 3 Setup Command Write Base + 555h 0080h 4 Unlock Write Base + 555h 00AAh 5 Unlock Write Base + 2AAh 0055h 6 Chip Erase Command Write Base + 555h 0010h The following is a C source code example of using the chip erase function. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Chip Erase Command */ /* Note: Cannot be suspended */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x2AA) = *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x555) = *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x2AA) = *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x000) = 0x00AA; 0x0055; 0x0080; 0x00AA; 0x0055; 0x0010; /* /* /* /* /* /* write write write write write write unlock cycle 1 */ unlock cycle 2 */ setup command */ additional unlock cycle 1 */ additional unlock cycle 2 */ chip erase command */ 7.4.5 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. The bank address is required when writing this command. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the minimum tSEA time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation. When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of tESL (erase suspend latency) to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation has been suspended, the bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device erase suspends all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at any address within erasesuspended sectors produces status information on DQ7-DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6, and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Refer to Table 7.18 for information on these status bits. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 33 P r e l i m i n a r y After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspendread mode. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also issue the Autoselect command sequence. See Write Buffer Programming and Autoselect for details. To resume the sector erase operation, the system must write the Erase Resume command. The bank address of the erase-suspended bank is required when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing. Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.11 Erase Suspend (LLD Function = lld_EraseSuspendCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data 1 Write Bank Address 00B0h The following is a C source code example of using the erase suspend function. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Erase suspend command */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x000) = 0x00B0; /* write suspend command Table 7.12 */ Erase Resume (LLD Function = lld_EraseResumeCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data 1 Write Bank Address 0030h The following is a C source code example of using the erase resume function. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Erase resume command */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x000) = 0x0030; /* write resume command /* The flash needs adequate time in the resume state */ */ 7.4.6 Program Suspend/Program Resume Commands The Program Suspend command allows the system to interrupt an embedded programming operation or a Write to Buffer programming operation so that data can read from any nonsuspended sector. When the Program Suspend command is written during a programming process, the device halts the programming operation within tPSL (program suspend latency) and updates the status bits. After the programming operation has been suspended, the system can read array data from any non-suspended sector. The Program Suspend command can also be issued during a programming operation while an erase is suspended. In this case, data can be read from any addresses not in Erase Suspend or Program Suspend. If a read is needed from the Secured Silicon Sector area, then user must use the proper command sequences to enter and exit this region. 34 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y The system can also write the Autoselect command sequence when the device is in Program Suspend mode. The device allows reading Autoselect codes in the suspended sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the Autoselect mode, the device reverts to Program Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See Autoselect for more information. After the Program Resume command is written, the device reverts to programming. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. See Write Operation Status for more information. The system must write the Program Resume command (address bits are don't cares) to exit the Program Suspend mode and continue the programming operation. Further writes of the Program Resume command are ignored. Another Program Suspend command can be written after the device has resumed programming. Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.13 Program Suspend (LLD Function = lld_ProgramSuspendCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data 1 Write Bank Address 00B0h The following is a C source code example of using the program suspend function. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Program suspend command */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x000) = 0x00B0; /* write suspend command Table 7.14 */ Program Resume (LLD Function = lld_ProgramResumeCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data 1 Write Bank Address 0030h The following is a C source code example of using the program resume function. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Program resume command */ *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x000) = 0x0030; /* write resume command */ 7.4.7 Accelerated Program Accelerated single word programming, write buffer programming, sector erase, and chip erase operations are enabled through the ACC function. This method is faster than the standard chip program and erase command sequences. The accelerated chip program and erase functions must not be used more than 10 times per sector. In addition, accelerated chip program and erase should be performed at room temperature (25°C ±10°C). This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory. If the system asserts VHH on this input, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass mode and uses the higher voltage on the input to reduce the time required for program and erase operations. The system can then use the Write Buffer Load command sequence provided by the Unlock Bypass mode. Note that if a Write-to-Buffer-Abort Reset is required while in Unlock November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 35 P r e l i m i n a r y Bypass mode, the full 3-cycle RESET command sequence must be used to reset the device. Removing VHH from the ACC input, upon completion of the embedded program or erase operation, returns the device to normal operation. Sectors must be unlocked prior to raising WP#/ACC to VHH. The WP#/ACC must not be at VHH for operations other than accelerated programming and accelerated chip erase, or device damage can result. Set the ACC pin at VCC when accelerated programming not in use. 7.4.8 Unlock Bypass The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster word programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program data, instead of the normal four cycles. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 12.1, Memory Array Commands shows the requirements for the unlock bypass command sequences. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Read, Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the bank address and the data 90h. The second cycle need only contain the data 00h. The bank then returns to the read mode. Software Functions and Sample Code The following are C source code examples of using the unlock bypass entry, program, and exit functions. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available soon on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. Table 7.15 Unlock Bypass Entry (LLD Function = lld_UnlockBypassEntryCmd) Cycle Description Operation Word Address Data 1 Unlock Write Base + 555h 00AAh 2 Unlock Write Base + 2AAh 0055h 3 Entry Command Write Base + 555h 0020h /* Example: Unlock Bypass Entry Command */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x555) = 0x00AA; /* write unlock cycle 1 *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x2AA) = 0x0055; /* write unlock cycle 2 *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x555) = 0x0020; /* write unlock bypass command /* At this point, programming only takes two write cycles. */ /* Once you enter Unlock Bypass Mode, do a series of like */ /* operations (programming or sector erase) and then exit */ /* Unlock Bypass Mode before beginning a different type of */ /* operations. */ 36 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family */ */ */ S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Table 7.16 Unlock Bypass Program (LLD Function = lld_UnlockBypassProgramCmd) Cycle Description Operation Word Address Data 1 Program Setup Command Write Base +xxxh 00A0h 2 Program Command Write Program Address Program Data /* Example: Unlock Bypass Program Command */ /* Do while in Unlock Bypass Entry Mode! */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x555) = 0x00A0; /* write program setup command *((UINT16 *)pa) = data; /* write data to be programmed /* Poll until done or error. */ /* If done and more to program, */ /* do above two cycles again. */ Table 7.17 */ */ Unlock Bypass Reset (LLD Function = lld_UnlockBypassResetCmd) Cycle Description Operation Word Address Data 1 Reset Cycle 1 Write Base +xxxh 0090h 2 Reset Cycle 2 Write Base +xxxh 0000h /* Example: Unlock Bypass Exit Command */ *( (UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x000 ) = 0x0090; *( (UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x000 ) = 0x0000; 7.4.9 Write Operation Status The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation. The following subsections describe the function of DQ1, DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. DQ7: Data# Polling. The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Em- bedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Note that the Data# Polling is valid only for the last word being programmed in the writebuffer-page during Write Buffer Programming. Reading Data# Polling status on any word other than the last word to be programmed in the write-buffer-page returns false status information. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# polling on DQ7 is active for approximately tPSP, then that bank returns to the read mode. During the Embedded Erase Algorithm, Data# polling produces a 0 on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a 1 on DQ7. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately tASP, then the bank returns to the read mode. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected sector, the status may not be valid. Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program or Erase operation, DQ7 can change asynchronously with DQ6 – DQ0 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device may change from providing status information to valid data on DQ7. Depending on when the system November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 37 P r e l i m i n a r y samples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid data. Even if the device has completed the program or erase operation and DQ7 has valid data, the data outputs on DQ6 – DQ0 may be still invalid. Valid data on DQ7 – DQ0 appears on successive read cycles. See the following for more information: Table 7.18, Write Operation Status, shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 7.4, Write Operation Status Flowchart, shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 11.13, Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) shows the Data# Polling timing diagram. 38 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y START Read 1 (Note 6) YES Erase Operation Complete DQ7=valid data? NO Read 1 DQ5=1? YES YES Read 2 Read3= valid data? NO NO Read 3 Read 2 YES Program Operation Failed Write Buffer Programming? YES NO Programming Operation? Read 3 NO Device BUSY, Re-Poll (Note 3) (Note 1) YES DQ6 toggling? (Note 4) (Note 1) DQ6 toggling? TIMEOUT NO YES Read3 DQ1=1? DEVICE ERROR NO (Note 2) NO (Note 5) YES Device BUSY, Re-Poll DQ2 toggling? YES NO Read 2 Device BUSY, Re-Poll Erase Operation Complete Read 3 Read3 DQ1=1 AND DQ7 ≠ Valid Data? YES Write Buffer Operation Failed NO Device BUSY, Re-Poll Figure 7.4 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Device in Erase/Suspend Mode Notes: 1. DQ6 is toggling if Read2 DQ6 does not equal Read3 DQ6. 2. DQ2 is toggling if Read2 DQ2 does not equal Read3 DQ2. 3. May be due to an attempt to program a 0 to 1. Use the RESET command to exit operation. 4. Write buffer error if DQ1 of last read =1. 5. Invalid state, use RESET command to exit operation. 6. Valid data is the data that is intended to be programmed or all 1's for an erase operation. 7. Data polling algorithm valid for all operations except advanced sector protection. Write Operation Status Flowchart S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 39 P r e l i m i n a r y DQ6: Toggle Bit I . Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algo- rithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I can be read at any address in the same bank, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately tASP (all sectors protected toggle time), then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erasesuspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7, see DQ7: Data# Polling. If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately tPAP after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program Algorithm is complete. See the following for additional information: Figure 7.4, Write Operation Status Flowchart, Figure 11.14, Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms), Table 7.18, Write Operation Status, and Figure 11.15, DQ2 vs. DQ6. Toggle Bit I on DQ6 requires either OE# or CE# to be de-asserted and reasserted to show the change in state. DQ2: Toggle Bit II . The Toggle Bit II on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a partic- ular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 7.18, Write Operation Status to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. See the following for additional information: Figure 7.4, Write Operation Status Flowchart and Figure 11.14, Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms). Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7 – DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erases operation. The system can read array data on DQ7 – DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit might have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erases operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not complete the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through 40 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it can choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation. Refer to Figure 7.4, Write Operation Status Flowchart for more details. DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits. DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a 1, indicating that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The device may output a 1 on DQ5 if the system tries to program a 1 to a location that was previously programmed to 0. Only an erase operation can change a 0 back to a 1, Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a 1. Under both these conditions, the system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was previously in the erase-suspend-program mode). DQ3: Sector Erase Timeout State Indicator. After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches from a 0 to a 1. If the time between additional sector erase commands from the system can be assumed to be less than tSEA, the system need not monitor DQ3. See Sector Erase Command Sequence for more details. After the sector erase command is written, the system should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is 1, the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is 0, the device accepts additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each sub-sequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 7.18 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other status bits. DQ1: Write to Buffer Abort. DQ1 indicates whether a Write to Buffer operation was aborted. Under these conditions DQ1 produces a 1. The system must issue the Write to Buffer Abort Reset command sequence to return the device to reading array data. See Write Buffer Programming Operation for more details. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 41 P r e l i m i n a r y Table 7.18 Standard Mode Program Suspend Mode (Note 3) Erase Suspend Mode Write Operation Status Status DQ7 (Note 2) DQ6 DQ5 (Note 1) DQ3 DQ2 (Note 2) DQ1 (Note 4) Embedded Program Algorithm DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A No toggle 0 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle N/A INVALID (Not Allowed) INVALID (Not Allowed) INVALID (Not Allowed) INVALID (Not Allowed) INVALID (Not Allowed) INVALID (Not Allowed) Data Data Data Data Data Data Erase Suspended Sector 1 No Toggle 0 N/A Toggle N/A Non-Erase Suspended Sector Data Data Data Data Data Data DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A N/A Erase Suspended Sector 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle N/A Non-Erase Suspended Sector Data Data Data Data Data Data Erase-Suspend-Program DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A N/A BUSY State DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Exceeded Timing Limits DQ7# Toggle 1 N/A N/A 0 ABORT State DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 1 Embedded Erase Algorithm Reading within Program Suspended Sector Reading within Non-Program Suspended Sector Erase-Suspend-Read Erase-Suspend-Program Erase Suspend Mode Write to Buffer (Note 5) Erase-SuspendRead Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 42 DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information. DQ7 a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. Data are invalid for addresses in a Program Suspended sector. DQ1 indicates the Write to Buffer ABORT status during Write Buffer Programming operations. The data-bar polling algorithm should be used for Write Buffer Programming operations. Note that DQ7# during Write Buffer Programming indicates the data-bar for DQ7 data for the LAST LOADED WRITE-BUFFER ADDRESS location. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 7.5 Simultaneous Read/Write The simultaneous read/write feature allows the host system to read data from one bank of memory while programming or erasing another bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program another location within the same bank (except the sector being erased). Figure 11.12, Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings shows how read and write cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency. See the table, DC Characteristics for read-while-program and read-while-erase current specifications. VCC VSS Mux Bank A Bank B X-Decoder Amax–A0 WE# CE# WP#/ACC State Control and Command Register RY/BY# Status DQ15 – DQ0 Control Mux X-Decoder Amax–A0 DQ0 – DQ15 Bank C Y-gate Bank C Address X-Decoder Amax – A0 OE# DQ15–DQ0 RESET# DQ15–DQ0 Bank B Address DQ15–DQ0 Amax – A0 X-Decoder DQ15–DQ0 Amax – A0 Y-gate Bank A Address Bank D Address Bank D Mux Note: Amax = A23 (PL256N), A22 (PL127N) Figure 7.5 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Simultaneous Operation Block Diagram for S29PL256N and S29PL127N S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 43 P r e l i m i n a r y CE1# = L CE2# = H VCC VSS Mux Bank 1A Bank 1B X-Decoder A21 – A0 CE1# CE2# WP#/ACC State Control and Command Register RY/BY# DQ15 – DQ0 Control CE1# = H CE2# = L DQ0 – DQ15 A21 – A0 Status X-Decoder Bank 2A Y-gate Bank 2A Address Mux X-Decoder A21 – A0 DQ15 – DQ0 WE# OE# DQ15 – DQ0 RESET# DQ15 – DQ0 Bank 1B Address DQ15 – DQ0 A21 – A0 X-Decoder Y-gate Bank 1A Address A21 – A0 Bank 2B Address Bank 2B Mux Figure 7.6 44 Simultaneous Operation Block Diagram for S29PL129N S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 7.6 Writing Commands/Command Sequences During a write operation, the system must drive CE# and WE# to VIL and OE# to VIH when providing an address, command, and data. Addresses are latched on the last falling edge of WE# or CE#, while data is latched on the 1st rising edge of WE# or CE#. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 6.1 and Table 6.2 indicate the address space that each sector occupies. The device address space is divided into four banks: Banks B and C contain only 128 Kword sectors, while Banks A and D contain both 32 Kword boot sectors in addition to 128 Kword sectors. A bank address is the set of address bits required to uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a sector address is the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. ICC2 in DC Characteristics represents the active current specification for the write mode. see AC Characteristics contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 45 P r e l i m i n a r y 7.7 Hardware Reset The RESET# input provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When RESET# is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all outputs, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. To ensure data integrity the operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence. When RESET# is held at VSS, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL, but not at VSS, the standby current is greater. RESET# may be tied to the system reset circuitry which enables the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory upon a system reset. See Figure 11.5 and Figure 11.8 for timing diagrams. 7.8 Software Reset Software reset is part of the command set (see Table 12.1) that also returns the device to array read mode and must be used for the following conditions: 1. To exit Autoselect mode 2. To reset software when DQ5 goes high during write status operation that indicates program or erase cycle was not successfully completed 3. To exit sector lock/unlock operation. 4. To return to erase-suspend-read mode if the device was previously in Erase Suspend mode. 5. To reset software after any aborted operations Software Functions and Sample Code Table 7.19 Reset (LLD Function = lld_ResetCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data Reset Command Write Base + xxxh 00F0h Note: Base = Base Address. The following is a C source code example of using the reset function. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: Reset (software reset of Flash state machine) */ *( (UINT16 *)base_addr + 0x000 ) = 0x00F0; The following are additional points to consider when using the reset command: This command resets the banks to the read and address bits are ignored. Reset commands are ignored once erasure has begun until the operation is complete. Once programming begins, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete The reset command may be written between the cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins (prior to the third cycle). This resets the bank to which the system was writing to the read mode. If the program command sequence is written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. The reset command may be also written during an Autoselect command sequence. 46 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y If a bank has entered the Autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. If DQ1 goes high during a Write Buffer Programming operation, the system must write the Write to Buffer Abort Reset command sequence to RESET the device to reading array data. The standard RESET command does not work during this condition. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue a two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence (see command tables for detail). November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 47 P r e l i m i n a r y 8 Advanced Sector Protection/Unprotection The Advanced Sector Protection/Unprotection feature disables or enables programming or erase operations in any or all sectors and can be implemented through software and/or hardware methods, which are independent of each other. This section describes the various methods of protecting data stored in the memory array. An overview of these methods in shown in Figure 8.1. Hardware Methods Software Methods Lock Register (One Time Programmable) Password Method Persistent Method (DQ2) (DQ1) WP# = VIL (All boot sectors locked) 64-bit Password (One Time Protect) PPB Lock Bit (Notes 1, 2, 3) 0 = PPBs Locked 1 = PPBs Unlocked Persistent Protection Bit (PPD) Dynamic Protection Bit (DYB) (Notes 5, 6) (Notes 7, 8, 9) Sector 0 PPB 0 DYB 0 Sector 1 PPB 1 DYB 1 Sector 2 PPB 2 DYB 2 Sector N-2 PPB N-2 DYB N-2 Sector N-1 PPB N-1 DYB N-1 PPB N DYB N Memory Array Sector N (Note 4) Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bit is volatile, and defaults to 1 on reset. Programming to 0 locks all PPBs to their current state. Once programmed to 0, requires hardware reset to unlock. N = Highest Address Sector. 0 = Sector Protected, 1 = Sector Unprotected. Figure 8.1 48 6. PPBs programmed individually, but cleared collectively. 7. 0 = Sector Protected, 1 = Sector Unprotected. 8. Protect effective only if PPB Lock Bit is unlocked and corresponding PPB is 1 (unprotected). 9. Volatile Bits: defaults to user choice upon power-up (see ordering options). Advanced Sector Protection/Unprotection S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 8.1 Lock Register As shipped from the factory, all devices default to the persistent mode when power is applied, and all sectors are unprotected, unless otherwise chosen through the DYB ordering option (see Ordering Information). The device programmer or host system must then choose which sector protection method to use. Programming (setting to 0) any one of the following two one-time programmable, non-volatile bits locks the part permanently in that mode: Lock Register Persistent Protection Mode Lock Bit (DQ1) Lock Register Password Protection Mode Lock Bit (DQ2) Table 8.1 Device S29PL256N DQ15 – 05 Undefined DQ4 DYB Lock Boot Bit 0 = sectors power up protected 1 = sectors power up unprotected Lock Register DQ3 PPB One-Time Programmable Bit 0 = All PPB erase command disabled 1 = All PPB Erase command enabled DQ2 Password Protection Mode Lock Bit DQ1 Persistent Protection Mode Lock Bit DQ0 Secured Silicon Sector Protection Bit For programming lock register bits see Table 12.2. Notes 1. If the password mode is chosen, the password must be programmed before setting the corresponding lock register bit. 2. After the Lock Register Bits Command Set Entry command sequence is written, reads and writes for Bank A are disabled, while reads from other banks are allowed until exiting this mode. 3. If both lock bits are selected to be programmed (to zeros) at the same time, the operation aborts. 4. Once the Password Mode Lock Bit is programmed, the Persistent Mode Lock Bit is permanently disabled, and no changes to the protection scheme are allowed. Similarly, if the Persistent Mode Lock Bit is programmed, the Password Mode is permanently disabled. After selecting a sector protection method, each sector can operate in any of the following three states: 1. Constantly locked. The selected sectors are protected and cannot be reprogrammed unless PPB lock bit is cleared via a password, hardware reset, or power cycle. 2. Dynamically locked. The selected sectors are protected and can be altered via software commands. 3. Unlocked. The sectors are unprotected and can be erased and/or programmed. These states are controlled by the bit types described in Sections 8.2 – 8.6. 8.2 Persistent Protection Bits The Persistent Protection Bits are unique and nonvolatile for each sector and have the same endurances as the Flash memory. Preprogramming and verification prior to erasure are handled by the device, and therefore do not require system monitoring. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 49 P r e l i m i n a r y Notes 1. Each PPB is individually programmed and all are erased in parallel. 2. Entry command disables reads and writes for the bank selected. 3. Reads within that bank return the PPB status for that sector. 4. Reads from other banks are allowed while writes are not allowed. 5. All Reads must be performed using the Asynchronous mode. 6. The specific sector addresses (A23 – A14 PL256N and A22 – A14 PL127N/PL129N) are written at the same time as the program command. 7. If the PPB Lock Bit is set, the PPB Program or erase command does not execute and timesout without programming or erasing the PPB. 8. There are no means for individually erasing a specific PPB and no specific sector address is required for this operation. 9. Exit command must be issued after the execution which resets the device to read mode and re-enables reads and writes for Bank A. 10. The programming state of the PPB for a given sector can be verified by writing a PPB Status Read Command to the device as described by the flow chart below. 8.3 Dynamic Protection Bits Dynamic Protection Bits are volatile and unique for each sector and can be individually modified. DYBs only control the protection scheme for unprotected sectors that have their PPBs cleared (erased to 1). By issuing the DYB Set or Clear command sequences, the DYBs are set (programmed to 0) or cleared (erased to 1), thus placing each sector in the protected or unprotected state respectively. This feature allows software to easily protect sectors against inadvertent changes yet does not prevent the easy removal of protection when changes are needed. Notes 8.4 1. The DYBs can be set (programmed to 0) or cleared (erased to 1) as often as needed. When the parts are first shipped, the PPBs are cleared (erased to 1) and upon power up or reset, the DYBs can be set or cleared depending upon the ordering option chosen. 2. If the option to clear the DYBs after power up is chosen, (erased to 1), then the sectorsmay be modified depending upon the PPB state of that sector. 3. The sectors would be in the protected state If the option to set the DYBs after power up is chosen (programmed to 0). 4. It is possible to have sectors that are persistently locked with sectors that are left in the dynamic state. 5. The DYB Set or Clear commands for the dynamic sectors signify protected or unprotected state of the sectors respectively. However, if there is a need to change the status of the persistently locked sectors, a few more steps are required. First, the PPB Lock Bit must be cleared by either putting the device through a power-cycle, or hardware reset. The PPBs can then be changed to reflect the desired settings. Setting the PPB Lock Bit once again locks the PPBs, and the device operates normally again. 6. To achieve the best protection, it is recommended to execute the PPB Lock Bit Set command early in the boot code and protect the boot code by holding WP# = VIL. Note that the PPB and DYB bits have the same function when WP#/ACC = V HH as they do when WP#/ ACC = VIH. Persistent Protection Bit Lock Bit The Persistent Protection Bit Lock Bit is a global volatile bit for all sectors. When set (programmed to 0), this bit locks all PPB and when cleared (programmed to 1), unlocks each sector. There is only one PPB Lock Bit per device. 50 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Notes 8.5 1. No software command sequence unlocks this bit unless the device is in the password protection mode; only a hardware reset or a power-up clears this bit. 2. The PPB Lock Bit must be set (programmed to 0) only after all PPBs are configured to the desired settings. Password Protection Method The Password Protection Method allows an even higher level of security than the Persistent Sector Protection Mode by requiring a 64-bit password for unlocking the device PPB Lock Bit. In addition to this password requirement, after power up and reset, the PPB Lock Bit is set 0 to maintain the password mode of operation. Successful execution of the Password Unlock command by entering the entire password clears the PPB Lock Bit, allowing for sector PPBs modifications. Notes 1. There is no special addressing order required for programming the password. Once the Password is written and verified, the Password Mode Locking Bit must be set to prevent access. 2. The Password Program Command is only capable of programming 0s. Programming a 1 after a cell is programmed as a 0 results in a time-out with the cell as a 0. 3. The password is all 1s when shipped from the factory. 4. All 64-bit password combinations are valid as a password. 5. There is no means to verify what the password is after it is set. 6. The Password Mode Lock Bit, once set, prevents reading the 64-bit password on the data bus and further password programming. 7. The Password Mode Lock Bit is not erasable. 8. The lower two address bits (A1 – A0) are valid during the Password Read, Password Program, and Password Unlock. 9. The exact password must be entered in order for the unlocking function to occur. 10. The Password Unlock command cannot be issued any faster than 1 µs at a time to prevent a hacker from running through all the 64-bit combinations in an attempt to correctly match a password. 11. Approximately 1 µs is required for unlocking the device after the valid 64-bit password is given to the device. 12. Password verification is only allowed during the password programming operation. 13. All further commands to the password region are disabled and all operations are ignored. 14. If the password is lost after setting the Password Mode Lock Bit, there is no way to clear the PPB Lock Bit. 15. Entry command sequence must be issued prior to any of any operation and it disables reads and writes for Bank A. Reads and writes for other banks excluding Bank A are allowed. 16. If the user attempts to program or erase a protected sector, the device ignores the command and returns to read mode. 17. A program or erase command to a protected sector enables status polling and returns to read mode without having modified the contents of the protected sector. 18. The programming of the DYB, PPB, and PPB Lock for a given sector can be verified by writing individual status read commands DYB Status, PPB Status, and PPB Lock Status to the device. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 51 P r e l i m i n a r y Write Unlock Cycles: Address 555h, Data AAh Address 2AAh, Data 55h Unlock Cycle 1 Unlock Cycle 2 Write Enter Lock Register Command: Address 555h, Data 40h XXXh = Address don’t care Program Lock Register Data Address XXXh, Data A0h Address 77h*, Data PD * Not on future devices Program Data (PD): See text for Lock Register definitions Caution: Lock data may only be progammed once. Wait 4 µs Perform Polling Algorithm (see Write Operation Status flowchart) Yes Done? No DQ5 = 1? No Error condition (Exceeded Timing Limits) Yes PASS. Write Lock Register Exit Command: Address XXXh, Data 90h Address XXXh, Data 00h Device returns to reading array. Figure 8.2 52 FAIL. Write rest command to return to reading array. Lock Register Program Algorithm S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 8.6 Advanced Sector Protection Software Examples Table 8.2 Unique Device PPB Lock Bit 0 = locked, 1 = unlocked Sector Protection Schemes Sector PPB 0 = protected 1 = unprotected Sector DYB 0 = protected 1 = unprotected Sector Protection Status Any Sector 0 0 x Protected through PPB Any Sector 0 0 x Protected through PPB Any Sector 0 1 1 Unprotected Any Sector 0 1 0 Protected through DYB Any Sector 1 0 x Protected through PPB Any Sector 1 0 x Protected through PPB Any Sector 1 1 0 Protected through DYB Any Sector 1 1 1 Unprotected Table 8.2 contains all possible combinations of the DYB, PPB, and PPB Lock Bit relating to the status of the sector. In summary, if the PPB Lock Bit is locked (set to 0), no changes to the PPBs are allowed. The PPB Lock Bit can only be unlocked (reset to 1) through a hardware reset or power cycle. See also Figure 8.1 for an overview of the Advanced Sector Protection feature. 8.7 Hardware Data Protection Methods The device offers data protection at the sector level via hardware control: When WP#/ACC is at VIL, the four outermost sectors are locked (device specific). There are additional methods by which intended or accidental erasure of any sectors can be prevented via hardware means. The following subsections describes these methods: 8.7.1 WP# Method The Write Protect feature provides a hardware method of protecting the four outermost sectors. This function is provided by the WP#/ACC pin and overrides the previously discussed Sector Protection/Unprotection method. If the system asserts VIL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the outermost boot sectors. The outermost boot sectors are the sectors containing both the lower and upper set of sectors in a dual-boot-configured device. If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether the boot sectors were last set to be protected or unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotection for these sectors depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected as inconsistent behavior of the device may result. The WP#/ACC pin must be held stable during a command sequence execution 8.7.2 Low VCC Write Inhibit When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets to reading array data. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control inputs to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 53 P r e l i m i n a r y 8.7.3 Write Pulse Glitch Protection Noise pulses of less than 3 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. 8.7.4 Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE# = CE# = RESET# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to the read mode on powerup. 54 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 9 9.1 Power Conservation Modes Standby Mode When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE# and RESET# inputs are both held at VCC ±0.2 V. The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read access, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. ICC3 in DC Characteristics represents the standby current specification 9.2 Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption while in asynchronous mode. the device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 20 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. ICC6 in DC Characteristics represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. 9.3 Hardware RESET# Input Operation The RESET# input provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When RESET# is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all outputs, resets the configuration register, and ignores all read/ write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence to ensure data integrity. When RESET# is held at VSS ±0.2 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL but not within VSS ±0.2 V, the standby current is greater. RESET# may be tied to the system reset circuitry and thus, a system reset would also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. 9.4 Output Disable (OE#) When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The outputs are placed in the high impedance state. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 55 P r e l i m i n a r y 10 Secured Silicon Sector Flash Memory Region The Secured Silicon Sector provides an extra Flash memory region that enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The Secured Silicon Sector is 256 words in length that consists of 128 words for factory data and 128 words for customer-secured areas. All Secured Silicon reads outside of the 256-word address range returns invalid data. The Factory Indicator Bit, DQ7, (at Autoselect address 03h) is used to indicate whether or not the Factory Secured Silicon Sector is locked when shipped from the factory. The Customer Indicator Bit (DQ6) is used to indicate whether or not the Customer Secured Silicon Sector is locked when shipped from the factory. Note the following general conditions: While the Secured Silicon Sector access is enabled, simultaneous operations are allowed except for Bank A. On power up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to the normal address space. Reads outside of sector 0 return memory array data. Sector 0 is remapped from the memory array to the Secured Silicon Sector array. Once the Secured Silicon Sector Entry Command is issued, the Secured Silicon Sector Exit command must be issued to exit Secured Silicon Sector Mode. The Secured Silicon Sector is not accessible when the device is executing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. Table 10.1 10.1 Secured Silicon Sector Addresses Sector Sector Size Address Range Customer 128 words 000080h-0000FFh Factory 128 words 000000h-00007Fh Factory Secured Silicon Sector The Factory Secured Silicon Sector is always protected when shipped from the factory and has the Factory Indicator Bit (DQ7) permanently set to a 1. This prevents cloning of a factory locked part and ensures the security of the ESN and customer code once the product is shipped to the field. These devices are available pre programmed with one of the following: A random, 8-word secure ESN only within the Factory Secured Silicon Sector Customer code within the Customer Secured Silicon Sector through the SpansionTM programming service. Both a random, secure ESN and customer code through the Spansion programming service. Customers may opt to have their code programmed through the Spansion programming services. Spansion programs the customer's code, with or without the random ESN. The devices are then shipped from the Spansion factory with the Factory Secured Silicon Sector and Customer Secured Silicon Sector permanently locked. Contact your local representative for details on using Spansion programming services. 56 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 10.2 Customer Secured Silicon Sector The Customer Secured Silicon Sector is typically shipped unprotected (DQ6 set to 0), allowing customers to utilize that sector in any manner they choose. If the security feature is not required, the Customer Secured Silicon Sector can be treated as an additional Flash memory space. Please note the following: Once the Customer Secured Silicon Sector area is protected, the Customer Indicator Bit is permanently set to 1. The Customer Secured Silicon Sector can be read any number of times, but can be programmed and locked only once. The Customer Secured Silicon Sector lock must be used with caution as once locked, there is no procedure available for unlocking the Customer Secured Silicon Sector area and none of the bits in the Customer Secured Silicon Sector memory space can be modified in any way. The accelerated programming (ACC) and unlock bypass functions are not available when programming the Customer Secured Silicon Sector, but are available when reading in Banks B through D. Once the Customer Secured Silicon Sector is locked and verified, the system must write the Exit Secured Silicon Sector Region command sequence which return the device to the memory array at sector 0. 10.3 Secured Silicon Sector Entry and Exit Command Sequences The system can access the Secured Silicon Sector region by issuing the three-cycle Enter Secured Silicon Sector command sequence. The device continues to access the Secured Silicon Sector region until the system issues the four-cycle Exit Secured Silicon Sector command sequence. See the Command Definition Tables Table 12.1, Memory Array Commands. Table 12.2, Sector Protection Commands for address and data requirements for both command sequences. The Secured Silicon Sector Entry Command allows the following commands to be executed Read customer and factory Secured Silicon areas Program the customer Secured Silicon Sector After the system has written the Enter Secured Silicon Sector command sequence, it may read the Secured Silicon Sector by using the addresses normally occupied by sector SA0 within the memory array. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit Secured Silicon Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. Software Functions and Sample Code The following are C functions and source code examples of using the Secured Silicon Sector Entry, Program, and exit commands. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User Guide (available soon on www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 57 P r e l i m i n a r y Table 10.2 Secured Silicon Sector Entry (LLD Function = lld_SecSiSectorEntryCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data Unlock Cycle 1 Write Base + 555h 00AAh Unlock Cycle 2 Write Base + 2AAh 0055h Entry Cycle Write Base + 555h 0088h Note: Base = Base Address. /* Example: SecSi Sector *((UINT16 *)base_addr + *((UINT16 *)base_addr + *((UINT16 *)base_addr + Entry Command */ 0x555) = 0x00AA; 0x2AA) = 0x0055; 0x555) = 0x0088; Table 10.3 /* write unlock cycle 1 /* write unlock cycle 2 /* write Secsi Sector Entry Cmd */ */ */ Secured Silicon Sector Program (LLD Function = lld_ProgramCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data Unlock Cycle 1 Write Base + 555h 00AAh Unlock Cycle 2 Write Base + 2AAh 0055h Program Setup Write Base + 555h 00A0h Program Write Word Address Data Word Note: Base = Base Address. /* Once in the SecSi Sector mode, you program */ /* words using the programming algorithm. */ Table 10.4 Secured Silicon Sector Exit (LLD Function = lld_SecSiSectorExitCmd) Cycle Operation Word Address Data Unlock Cycle 1 Write Base + 555h 00AAh Unlock Cycle 2 Write Base + 2AAh 0055h Exit Cycle Write Base + 555h 0090h Note: Base = Base Address. /* Example: SecSi Sector *((UINT16 *)base_addr + *((UINT16 *)base_addr + *((UINT16 *)base_addr + *((UINT16 *)base_addr + 58 Exit Command */ 0x555) = 0x00AA; 0x2AA) = 0x0055; 0x555) = 0x0090; 0x000) = 0x0000; /* /* /* /* write write write write unlock cycle unlock cycle SecSi Sector SecSi Sector S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 1 2 Exit cycle 3 Exit cycle 4 */ */ */ */ S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 11 11.1 Electrical Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C Voltage with Respect to Ground: All Inputs and I/Os except as noted below (Note 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VIO + 0.5 V VCC (Note 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +4.0 V VIO (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +4.0V ACC (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +10.5 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mA Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/Os is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, inputs or I/Os may undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 11.1. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/Os is VCC + 0.5 V. During voltage transitions outputs may overshoot to VCC + 2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 11.2. Minimum DC input voltage on pin WP#⁄ACC is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, WP#⁄ACC may overshoot VSS to 2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 11.1. Maximum DC voltage on pin WP#⁄ACC is +9.5 V, which may overshoot to 10.5 V for periods up to 20 ns. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 20 ns 20 ns +0.8 V –0.5 V –2.0 V 20 ns Figure 11.1 Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V 2.0 V 20 ns Figure 11.2 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 20 ns Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 59 P r e l i m i n a r y 11.2 Operating Ranges Wireless (W) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Supply Voltages VCC Supply Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+2.7 V to 3.1 V or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.7 V to +3.6 V (Note 3) Notes: 1. 2. 3. 11.3 Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. For all AC and DC specifications, VIO = VCC. Voltage range of 2.7 – 3.1 V valid for PL-N MCP products. Test Conditions Device Under Test CL Figure 11.3 Table 11.1 Test Setup Test Specifications Test Condition All Speeds Unit 30 pF Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) 11.4 Input Rise and Fall Times VCC = 3.0 V 5 ns Input Pulse Levels VCC = 3.0 V 0.0 – 3.0 V Input timing measurement reference levels VCC/2 V Output timing measurement reference levels VCC/2 V Key to Switching Waveforms WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H 60 Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 11.5 Switching Waveforms All Inputs and Outputs VIO Input VCC/2 Measurement Level VCC/2 Output 0.0 V Figure 11.4 11.6 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels VCC Power Up Parameter Description Test Setup Speed Unit tVCS VCC Setup Time Min 250 µs tREAD Time between RESET# high and CE# low Min 200 ns Notes: 1. 2. VCC ramp rate must exceed 1 V/400 µs. VIO is internally connected to VCC. tVCS VCC VCC min VIH RESET# tRead CE# Figure 11.5 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 VCC Power-Up Diagram S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 61 P r e l i m i n a r y 11.7 DC Characteristics 11.7.1 DC Characteristics (VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V) (CMOS Compatible) Parameter Symbol ILI Parameter Description (Notes) Min (Note 2) Test Conditions Typ (Note 2) Max Unit ±2.0 µA ±1.0 µA 30 45 mA Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, OE# = VIH VCC = VCC max (6) ICC1 VCC Active Read Current (1, 3) OE# = VIH, VCC = VCC max (1, 6) ICC2 VCC Active Write Current (3) OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL 25 50 mA ICC3 VCC Standby Current CE# (7), RESET#, WP#/ACC = VCC ± 0.3 V 20 40 µA ICC4 VCC Reset Current RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V 300 500 µA ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode (4) VIH = VCC ±0.3 V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V 20 40 µA ICC6 VCC Active Read-While-Write Current (1) OE# = VIH 5 MHz 35 50 mA ICC7 VCC Active Program-While-EraseOE# = VIH Suspended Current (5) 27 55 mA ICC8 VCC Active Page Read Current 6 10 mA OE# = VIH, 8 word Page Read max (6) 5 MHz 40 MHz VIL Input Low Voltage VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V –0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V VHH Voltage for ACC Program Acceleration VCC = 3.0 V ±10% (6) 8.5 9.5 V 0.1 V 2.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 100 µA, VCC = VCC min (6) VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –100 µA (6) VLKO Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (5) VCC – 0.2 2.3 V Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 62 The ICC current listed is typically less than 5 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max, TA = TAmax. Typical ICC specifications are with typical VCC=3.0 V, TA = +25°C. ICC is active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC +30 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 1 µA. Not 100% tested. The data in the table is for VCC range 2.7 V to 3.6 V (recommended for standalone applications). CE1# and CE2# for the PL129N. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 11.7.2 DC Characteristics (VCC = 2.7 V to 3.1 V) (CMOS Compatible) Parameter Symbol ILI Parameter Description (Notes) Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ±2 µA ±1 µA 28 40 mA Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, OE# = VIH VCC = VCC max (6) ICC1 VCC Active Read Current (1, 2) OE# = VIH, VCC = VCC max (1, 6) ICC2 VCC Active Write Current (2, 3) OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL 22 40 mA ICC3 VCC Standby Current (2) CE# (7), RESET#, WP#/ACC = VCC ± 0.3 V 20 40 µA max (6) 5 MHz ICC4 VCC Reset Current (2) RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V 300 500 µA ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode (2, 4) VIH = VCC ±0.3 V; VIL = VSS ± 0.1 V 20 40 µA ICC6 VCC Active Read-While-Write Current (1, 2) OE# = VIH 33 45 mA ICC7 VCC Active Program-While-EraseSuspended Current (2, 5) OE# = VIH 24 45 mA ICC8 VCC Active Page Read Current (2) OE# = VIH, 8 word Page Read 6 9 mA VIL Input Low Voltage VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V –0.5 0.8 V VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V 8.5 9.5 V 0.1 V 2.5 V 5 MHz 40 MHz VIH Input High Voltage VHH Voltage for ACC Program Acceleration VCC = 3.0 V ±10% (6) VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 100 µA, VCC = VCC min (6) VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –100 µA (6) VLKO Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (5) VCC – 0.2 2.3 V Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The ICC current listed is typically less than 5 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max, TA = TAmax. Typical ICC specifications are with typical VCC=2.9 V, TA = +25°C. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 1 µA. Not 100% tested. Data in table is for VCC range 2.7 V to 3.1 V (recommended for MCP applications) CE1# and CE2# for the PL129N. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 63 P r e l i m i n a r y 11.8 AC Characteristics 11.8.1 Read Operations Parameter Description (Notes) JEDEC Std. tAVAV tRC tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay tELQV tCE Speed Options Test Setup 65 70 80 Unit Min 65 70 80 ns CE#, OE# = VIL Max 65 70 80 ns OE# = VIL Max 65 70 80 ns Max 25 30 30 ns 25 30 30 ns Read Cycle Time (1) Chip Enable to Output Delay (5) tPACC Page Access Time tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (3) Max 16 ns tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (1, 3) Max 16 ns tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First (3) Min 5 ns Read Min 0 ns Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 ns tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (1) Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Not 100% tested. See Figure 11.3 and Table 11.1 for test specifications Measurements performed by placing a 50 ohm termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC /2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC /2 is taken as tDF. For 70pf Output Load Capacitance, 2 ns is added to the above tACC ,tCE ,tPACC ,tOE values for all speed grades CE1# and CE2# for the PL129N. 11.8.2 Read Operation Timing Diagrams tRC Addresses Stable Addresses tACC CE# tRH tRH tDF tOE OE# tOEH WE# tCE tOH HIGH Z HIGH Z Valid Data Data RESET# RY/BY# 0V Figure 11.6 64 Read Operation Timings S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y A22 to A3 Same page Addresses A2 to A0 Aa Aa+1 Aa+2 Aa+3 Aa+4 Aa+5 Aa+6 Aa+7 tACC tCE CE# tOEH OE# tOE tDF tPACC WE# tOH High-Z Output Da tPACC tOH Da+1 tPACC tPACC tOH Da+2 tOH Da+3 tPACC tOH tPACC tOH Da+4 tPACC tOH tOH Da+5 Da+6 Da+7 Figure 11.7 Page Read Operation Timings 11.8.3 Hardware Reset (RESET#) Parameter All Speed Options Description JEDEC Unit Std. tRP RESET# Pulse Width Min 30 µs tRH Reset High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 200 ns Note: Not 100% tested. CE#, OE# tRH RESET# tRP Figure 11.8 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Reset Timings S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 65 P r e l i m i n a r y 11.8.4 Erase/Program Timing Parameter Speed Options Description (Notes) Unit JEDEC Std tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (1) Min tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min 0 ns tASO Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling Min 15 ns tAH Address Hold Time Min 35 ns tAHT Address Hold Time From CE# or OE# high during toggle bit polling Min 0 ns tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min 30 ns tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns tOEPH Output Enable High during toggle bit polling Min 10 ns tGHWL tGHWL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns tELWL tCS CE# Setup Time Min 0 ns tWHEH tCH CE# Hold Time Min 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min 40 ns tWHDL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min 25 ns tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations Min 0 ns tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation Typ 40 µs tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation Typ 24 µs tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation Typ 1.6 sec tVHH VHH Rise and Fall Times Min 250 ns Write Recovery Time from RY/BY# Min 0 ns tBUSY Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay Max 90 ns tWEP Noise Pulse Margin on WE# Max 3 ns tSEA Sector Erase Accept Time-out Max 50 µs tESL Erase Suspend Latency Max 20 µs tPSL Program Suspend Latency Max 20 µs tASP Toggle Time During Sector Protection Typ 100 µs tPSP Toggle Time During Programming Within a Protected Sector Typ 1 µs tWLAX tRB 65 70 80 65 70 80 ns Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 66 Not 100% tested. In program operation timing, addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE#. See Program/Erase Operations for more information. Does not include the preprogramming time. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC Addresses Read Status Data (last two cycles) 555h PA PA PA tAH CE# tCH OE# tWHWH1 tWP WE# tWPH tCS tDS tDH PD A0h Data Status DOUT tBUSY tRB RY/BY# VCC tVCS Note: PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address Figure 11.9 Program Operation Timings VHH WP#/ACC VIL or VIH VIL or VIH tVHH Figure 11.10 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 tVHH Accelerated Program Timing Diagram S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 67 P r e l i m i n a r y Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC 2AAh Addresses Read Status Data VA SA VA 555h for chip erase tAH CE# tCH OE# tWP WE# tWPH tCS tWHWH2 tDS tDH Data 55h 30h Status DOUT 10 for Chip Erase tBUSY tRB RY/BY# tVCS VCC Note: SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see Write Operation Status) Figure 11.11 Addresses Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings tWC tWC tRC Valid PA Valid RA tWC Valid PA Valid PA tAH tAS tAS tCPH tACC tAH tCE CE# tCP tOE OE# tOEH tGHWL tWP WE# tWPH tDF tDS tOH tDH Data Valid Out Valid In Valid In Valid In tSR/W WE# Controlled Write Cycle Figure 11.12 68 Read Cycle CE# Controlled Write Cycles Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y tRC Addresses VA VA VA tACC tCE CE# tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH High Z DQ7 Complement Complement DQ6–DQ0 Status Data Status Data Valid Data True High Z Valid Data True tBUSY RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle Figure 11.13 Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) tAHT tAS Addresses tAHT tASO CE# tCEPH tOEH WE# tOEPH OE# tDH DQ6/DQ2 tOE Valid Data Valid Status Valid Status Valid Status (first read) (second read) (stops toggling) Valid Data RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle Figure 11.14 November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 69 P r e l i m i n a r y Enter Embedded Erasing Erase Suspend Erase WE# Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read Erase Resume Erase Suspend Program Erase Erase Suspend Read Erase Complete DQ6 DQ2 Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 11.15 DQ2 vs. DQ6 11.8.5 Erase and Programming Performance Parameter (Notes) 128 Kword Sector Erase Time 32 Kword Device Condition Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2) VCC 1.6 7 ACC 1.6 7 VCC 0.3 4 ACC 0.3 4 VCC 202 (PL256N) 100 (PL127N) 100(PL129N) 900 (PL256N) 450 (PL127N) 450 (PL129N) ACC 130 (PL256N) 65 (PL127N) 65 (PL129N) 512 (PL256N) 256 (PL127N) 256 (PL129N) VCC 40 400 ACC 24 240 VCC 9.4 94 ACC 6 60 VCC 300 3000 ACC 192 1920 VCC 157.3 (PL256N) 78.6 (PL127N) 78.6 (PL129N) 315 (PL256N) 158 (PL127N) 158 (PL129N) ACC 100 (PL256N) 50 (PL127N) 50 (PL129N) 200 (PL256N) 100 (PL127N) 100 (PL129N) Chip Erase Time Word Programming Time Effective Word Programming Time utilizing Program Write Buffer Total 32-Word Buffer Programming Time Chip Programming Time using 32-Word Buffer (3) Unit Comments (Notes) s Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (4) s µs Excludes system level overhead (5) µs µs s Erase Suspend/Erase Resume <20 µs Program Suspend/Program Resume <20 µs Excludes system level overhead (5) Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 70 Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 10,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. All values are subject to change. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V, 100,000 cycles. All values are subject to change. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 12.1 and Table 12.2 for further information on command definitions. Contact the local sales office for minimum cycling endurance values in specific applications and operating conditions. See Application Note Erase Suspend/Resume Timing for more details. Word programming specification is based upon a single word programming operation not utilizing the write buffer. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 11.8.6 BGA Ball Capacitance Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Setup Typ Max Unit CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0 7 10 pF COUT Output Capacitance VOUT = 0 8 12 pF CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 8 11 pF Notes: 1. 2. Sampled, not 100% tested. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 71 P r e l i m i n a r y 72 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y 12 Appendix This section contains information relating to software control or interfacing with the Flash device. For additional information and assistance regarding software, see Additional Resources, or explore the Web at www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com. Table 12.1 Device ID (10) 6 555 AA 2AA 55 [BA]555 90 [BA]X01 227E [BA]X0E Indicator Bits 4 555 AA 2AA 55 [BA]555 90 [BA]X03 AA AA 29 AA AA AA B0 30 98 AA A0 80 80 98 90 2AA 2AA 55 55 555 SA A0 25 2AA 2AA 2AA 55 55 55 555 555 555 F0 80 80 2AA PA SA XXX 55 PD 30 10 555 20 XXX 00 555 88 555 90 Read (7) Reset (8) Program Write to Buffer (17) Program Buffer to Flash Write to Buffer Abort Reset (17) Chip Erase Sector Erase Program/Erase Suspend (14) Program/Erase Resume (15) CFI Query (16) Unlock Bypass Entry Unlock Bypass Program (12, 13) Unlock Unlock Bypass Sector Erase (12, 13) Bypass Unlock Bypass Erase (12, 13) Mode Unlock Bypass CFI (12, 13) Unlock Bypass Reset Secured Silicon Sector Command Definitions Secured Silicon Sector Entry (18) Secured Secured Silicon Sector Program Silicon Secured Silicon Sector Read Sector Secured Silicon Sector Exit (19) Cycles Manufacturer ID 1 1 4 Bus Cycles (Notes 1 – 6) First Second Third Fourth Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data RA RD XXX F0 555 AA 2AA 55 [BA]555 90 [BA]X00 0001 Command Sequence (Notes) Autoselect (9) Memory Array Commands 4 555 6 555 1 SA 3 555 6 555 6 555 1 BA 1 BA 1 [BA]555 3 555 2 XX 2 XX 2 XX 1 BA 2 XX 3 2 1 4 555 XX RA 555 AA 2AA 55 A0 PA data data AA 2AA 55 Legend: X = Don’t care. RA = Read Address. RD = Read Data. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse whichever happens later. PD = Program Data. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever occurs first. Notes: 1. See (Table 7.1) for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except for the following, all bus cycles are write cycle: read cycle, fourth through sixth cycles of the Autoselect commands, fourth cycle of the password verify command, and any cycle reading at RD(0) and RD(1). 4. Data bits DQ15 – DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences, except for RD, PD, WD, PWD, and PWD3 – PWD0. 5. Unless otherwise noted, these address bits are don’t cares: PL127: A22 – A15; 129N: A21 – A15; PL256N: A23 – A14. 6. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence may place the device in an unknown state. The system must write the reset command to return the device to reading array data. 7. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data. 8. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the bank is providing status information) or performing sector lock/unlock. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Fifth Addr Data Sixth Addr Data (Note [BA]X0F 2200 10) PA SA (Note 11) Data WC PA PD WBL PD 555 555 AA AA 2AA 2AA 55 55 555 SA 10 30 XX 00 SA = Sector Address. PL127/129N = A22 – A15; PL256N = A23 – A15. BA = Bank Address. PL256N = A23 – A21; PL127N = A22 – A20; PL127N = A21 – A20. WBL = Write Buffer Location. Address must be within the same write buffer page as PA. WC = Word Count. Number of write buffer locations to load minus 1. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address. See Autoselect. Device IDs: PL256N = 223Ch; PL127N = 2220h; PL129N = 2221h. See Autoselect. The Unlock Bypass command sequence is required prior to this command sequence. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode, and requires the bank address. The total number of cycles in the command sequence is determined by the number of words written to the write buffer. The maximum number of cycles in the command sequence is 37. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 73 P r e l i m i n a r y 21. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode. Address equals 55h on all future devices, but 555h for PL256N. 22. Requires Entry command sequence prior to execution. Secured Silicon Sector Exit Reset command is required to exit this mode; device may otherwise be placed in an unknown state. 17. Command sequence resets device for next command after writeto-buffer operation. 18. Entry commands are needed to enter a specific mode to enable instructions only available within that mode. 19. The Exit command must be issued to reset the device into read mode. Otherwise the device hangs. 20. The following mode cannot be performed at the same time. Autoselect/CFI/Unlock Bypass/Secured Silicon. Command sequence resets device for next command after write-to-buffer operation. Command Sequence (Notes) Lock Register Command Set Definitions Lock Register Command Set Entry (25) Lock Register Bits Program (26) Lock Register Lock Register Bits Read Lock Register Command Set Exit (27) Password Protection Command Set Definitions Password Protection Command Set Entry (25) Password Program Password Cycles Table 12.2 Sector Protection Commands First Addr Data Second Addr Data 3 2 1 2 555 XX 00 XX AA A0 data 90 2AA 00 55 data XX 00 3 555 AA 2AA 55 2 XX PWD0/ 00/01 PWD1/ A0 02/03 PWD2/ PWD3 PWD0 01 PWD1 25 00 03 Password Read 4 00 Password Unlock 7 00 Password Protection 2 XX 90 XX Command Set Exit (27) Non-Volatile Sector Protection Command Set Definitions Non-Volatile Sector Protection 3 555 AA 2AA Command Set Entry (25) PPB Program 2 XX A0 [BA]SA All PPB Erase (22) 2 XX 80 00 PPB PPB Status Read 1 [BA]SA RD(0) Non-Volatile Sector Protection 2 XX 90 XX Command Set Exit (27) Global Non-Volatile Sector Protection Freeze Command Set Definitions Global Volatile Sector Protection Freeze 3 555 AA 2AA Command Set Entry (25) 2 XX A0 XX PPB Lock PPB Lock Bit Set Bit PPB Lock Bit Status Read 1 BA RD(0) Global Volatile Sector Protection Freeze 2 XX 90 XX Command Set Exit (27) Volatile Sector Protection Command Set Definitions Volatile Sector Protection 3 555 AA 2AA Command Set Entry (25) DYB Set 2 XX A0 [BA]SA DYB Clear 2 XX A0 [BA]SA DYB DYB Status Read 1 [BA]SA RD(0) Volatile Sector Protection 2 XX 90 XX Command Set Exit (27) Legend: X = Don’t care RA = Read Address. RD = Read Data. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse whichever happens later. PD = Program Data. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever occurs first. SA = Sector Address. PL127/129N = A22 – A15; PL256N = A23 – A15 74 Bus Cycles (Notes 1 – 6) Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data 555 40 555 60 02 00 PWD2 PWD0 [BA]555 C0 555 50 [BA]555 E0 03 01 PWD3 PWD1 02 PWD2 03 PWD3 00 29 00 55 00 30 00 55 00 00 55 00 01 00 BA = Bank Address. PL256N = A23 – A21; PL127N = A22 – A20; PL127N = A21 – A20. WBL = Write Buffer Location. Address must be within the same write buffer page as PA. WC = Word Count. Number of write buffer locations to load minus 1. PWD3 – PWD0 = Password Data. PD3 – PD0 present four 16 bit combinations that represent the 64-bit Password RD(0) = DQ0 protection indicator bit. If protected, DQ0 = 0, if unprotected, DQ0 = 1. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Notes: 1. See (Table 7.1) for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except for the following, all bus cycles are write cycle: read cycle, fourth through sixth cycles of the Autoselect commands, and password verify commands, and any cycle reading at RD(0) and RD(1). 4. Data bits DQ15 – DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences, except for RD, PD, WD, PWD, and PWD3 – PWD0. 5. Unless otherwise noted, these address bits are don’t cares: PL127: A22 – A15; 129N: A21 – A15; PL256N: A23 – A14. 6. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence may place the device in an unknown state. The system must write the reset command to return the device to reading array data. 7. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data. 8. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the bank is providing status information) or performing sector lock/unlock. 9. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address. See Autoselect. 10. The data is 0000h for an unlocked sector and 0001h for a locked sector. 11. Device IDs: PL256N = 223Ch; PL127N = 2220h; PL129N = 2221h. 12. See Autoselect. 13. The Unlock Bypass command sequence is required prior to this command sequence. 14. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode.The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address. 12.1 15. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode, and requires the bank address. 16. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode.The total number of cycles in the command sequence is determined by the number of words written to the write buffer. The maximum number of cycles in the command sequence is 37. 17. The entire four bus-cycle sequence must be entered for which portion of the password. 18. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode.The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address. 19. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode, and requires the bank address. 20. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode.The total number of cycles in the command sequence is determined by the number of words written to the write buffer. The maximum number of cycles in the command sequence is 37. 21. The entire four bus-cycle sequence must be entered for which portion of the password. 22. The ALL PPB ERASE command pre-programs all PPBs before erasure to prevent over-erasure of PPBs. 23. WP#/ACC must be at VHH during the entire operation of this command. 24. Command sequence resets device for next command after writeto-buffer operation. 25. Entry commands are needed to enter a specific mode to enable instructions only available within that mode. 26. If both the Persistent Protection Mode Locking Bit and the password Protection Mode Locking Bit are set a the same time, the command operation aborts and returns the device to the default Persistent Sector Protection Mode. 27. The Exit command must be issued to reset the device into read mode. Otherwise the device hangs. Common Flash Memory Interface The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified soft-ware algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and back-ward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing interfaces for long-term compatibility. This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address (BA)555h any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given in Tables 12.3 – 12.6) within that bank. All reads outside of the CFI address range, within the bank, return non-valid data. Reads from other banks are allowed, writes are not. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command. The following is a C source code example of using the CFI Entry and Exit functions. Refer to the Spansion Low Level Driver User’s Guide (available at www.amd.com and www.fujitsu.com) for general information on Spansion Flash memory software development guidelines. /* Example: CFI Entry command */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x555) = 0x0098; /* write CFI entry command */ /* Example: CFI Exit command */ *((UINT16 *)bank_addr + 0x000) = 0x00F0; /* write cfi exit command */ November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 75 P r e l i m i n a r y For further information, please see the CFI Specification (see JEDEC publications JEP137-A and JESD68.01and CFI Publication 100). Please contact your sales office for copies of these documents. Table 12.3 CFI Query Identification String Addresses Data 10h 11h 12h 0051h 0052h 0059h Description Query Unique ASCII string QRY 13h 14h 0002h 0000h Primary OEM Command Set 15h 16h 0040h 0000h Address for Primary Extended Table 17h 18h 0000h 0000h Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) 19h 1Ah 0000h 0000h Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists) Table 12.4 Addresses Data Description 1Bh 0027h VCC Min. (write/erase) D7 – D4: volt, D3 – D0: 100 millivolt 1Ch 0036h VCC Max. (write/erase) D7 – D4: volt, D3 – D0: 100 millivolt 1Dh 0000h VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) 1Eh 0000h VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) 1Fh 0006h Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N µs 20h 0009h Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N µs (00h = not supported) 21h 000Bh Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms 22h 0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported) 23h 0003h Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical 24h 0003h Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical 25h 0002h Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical 26h 0000h Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported) Addresses Data 27h 0019h (PL256N) 0018h (PL127N) 0018h (PL129N) 28h 29h 0001h 0000h Flash Device Interface description (see CFI publication 100) 2Ah 2Bh 0006h 0000h Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2N (00h = not supported) Table 12.5 76 System Interface String Device Geometry Definition Description Device Size = 2N byte 2Ch 0003h Number of Erase Block Regions within device 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 0003h 0000h 0000h 0001h Erase Block Region 1 Information (see the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) 31h 007Dh (PL256N) 003Dh (PL127N) 003Dh (PL129N) 32h 33h 34h 0000h 0000h 0004h 35h 36h 37h 38h 0003h 0000h 0000h 0001h Erase Block Region 2 Information (see the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) Erase Block Region 3 Information (see the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Table 12.6 Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Addresses Data 40h 41h 42h 0050h 0052h 0049h Query-unique ASCII string PRI 43h 0031h Major version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the silicon) 44h 0034h Minor version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the CFI table) 45h 0010h Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1 – 0) 0 = Required, 1 = Not Required Silicon Technology (Bits 5 – 2) 0100 = 0.11 µm 46h 0002h Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write 47h 0001h Sector Protect 0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group 48h 0000h Sector Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 49h 0008h (PL-N) Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme 01 =29F040 mode, 02 = 29F016 mode, 03 = 29F400 mode, 04 = 29LV800 mode 07 = New Sector Protect mode, 08 = Advanced Sector Protection 4Ah 0073h (PL256N) 003Bh (PL127N) 003Bh (PL129N) Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, X = Number of Sectors except Bank A 4Bh 0000h 4Ch 0002h (PL-N) 4Dh 0085h ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum 00h = Not Supported, D7 – D4: Volt, D3 – D0: 100 mV 4Eh 0095h ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum 00h = Not Supported, D7 – D4: Volt, D3 – D0: 100 mV 4Fh 0001h Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag 00h = No Boot, 01h = Dual Boot Device, 02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device 50h 0001h Program Suspend 0 = Not supported, 1 = Supported 51h 0001h Unlock Bypass 00 = Not Supported, 01=Supported 52h 0007h Secured Silicon Sector (Customer OTP Area) Size 2N bytes 53h 000Fh Hardware Reset Low Time-out during an embedded algorithm to read mode Maximum 2N ns 54h 000Eh Hardware Reset Low Time-out not during an embedded algorithm to read mode Maximum 2N ns 55h 0005h Erase Suspend Time-out Maximum 2N µs 56h 0005h Program Suspend Time-out Maximum 2N µs 57h 0004h Bank Organization 00 = Data at 4Ah is zero, X = Number of Banks 58h 0013h (PL256N) 000Bh (PL127N) 000Bh (PL129N) Bank A Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank 59h 0030h (PL256N) 0018h (PL127N) 0018h (PL129N) Bank 1 Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank 5Ah 0030h (PL256N) 0018h (PL127N) 0018h (PL129N) Bank 2 Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank 5Bh 0013h (PL256N) 000Bh (PL127N) 000Bh (PL129N) Bank 3 Region Information. X = Number of sectors in bank November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Description Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 77 P r e l i m i n a r y 13 Commonly Used Terms Term Definition ACC ACCelerate. A special purpose input signal which allows for faster programming or erase operation when raised to a specified voltage above VCC. In some devices ACC may protect all sectors when at a low voltage. Amax Most significant bit of the address input [A23 for 256 Mbit, A22 for 128 Mbit, A21 for 64 Mbit] Amin Least significant bit of the address input signals (A0 for all devices in this document). Asynchronous Operation where signal relationships are based only on propagation delays and are unrelated to synchronous control (clock) signal. Autoselect Read mode for obtaining manufacturer and device information as well as sector protection status. Bank Section of the memory array consisting of multiple consecutive sectors. A read operation in one bank, can be independent of a program or erase operation in a different bank for devices that offer simultaneous read and write feature. Boot sector Smaller size sectors located at the top and or bottom of Flash device address space. The smaller sector size allows for finer granularity control of erase and protection for code or parameters used to initiate system operation after power on or reset. Boundary Location at the beginning or end of series of memory locations. Burst Read See synchronous read. Byte 8 bits CFI Common Flash Interface. A Flash memory industry standard specification [JEDEC 137A and JESD68.01] designed to allow a system to interrogate the Flash to determine its size, type and other performance parameters. Clear Zero (Logic Low Level) Configuration Register Special purpose register which must be programmed to enable synchronous read mode Continuous Read Synchronous method of burst read whereby the device reads continuously until it is stopped by the host, or it has reached the highest address of the memory array, after which the read address wraps around to the lowest memory array address Erase Returns bits of a Flash memory array to their default state of a logical One (High Level). Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Halts an erase operation to allow reading or programming in any sector that is not selected for erasure BGA Ball Grid Array package. Spansion LLC offers two variations: Fortified Ball Grid Array and Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array. See the specific package drawing or connection diagram for further details. Linear Read Synchronous (burst) read operation in which 8, 16, or 32 words of sequential data with or without wraparound before requiring a new initial address. MCP Multi-Chip Product. A method of combining integrated circuits in a single package by stacking multiple die of the same or different devices. Memory Array The programmable area of the product available for data storage. MirrorBit™ Technology Spansion™ trademarked technology for storing multiple bits of data in the same transistor. Page Group of words that may be accessed more rapidly as a group than if the words were accessed individually. 78 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Term Definition Page Read Asynchronous read operation of several words in which the first word of the group takes a longer initial access time and subsequent words in the group take less page access time to be read. Different words in the group are accessed by changing only the least significant address lines. Password Protection Sector protection method which uses a programmable password, in addition to the Persistent Protection method, for protection of sectors in the Flash memory device. Persistent Protection Sector protection method that uses commands and only the standard core voltage supply to control protection of sectors in the Flash memory device. This method replaces a prior technique of requiring a 12V supply to control the protection method. Program Stores data into a Flash memory by selectively clearing bits of the memory array to leave a data pattern of ones and zeros. Program Suspend/Program Resume Halts a programming operation to read data from any location that is not selected for programming or erase. Read Host bus cycle that causes the Flash to output data onto the data bus. Registers Dynamic storage bits for holding device control information or tracking the status of an operation. Secured Silicon An area consisting of 256 bytes in which any word may be programmed once, and the entire area may be protected once from any future programming. Information in this area may be programmed at the factory or by the user. Once programmed and protected there is no way to change the secured information. This area is often used to store a software readable identification such as a serial number. Sector Protection Use of one or more control bits per sector to indicate whether each sector may be programmed or erased. If the Protection bit for a sector is set the embedded algorithms for program or erase ignore the program or erase commands related to that sector. Sector An Area of the memory array in which all bits must be erased together by an erase operation. Simultaneous Operation Mode of operation in which a host system may issue a program or erase command to one bank, that embedded algorithm operation may then proceed while the host immediately follows the embedded algorithm command with reading from another bank. Reading may continue concurrently in any bank other than the one executing the embedded algorithm operation. Synchronous Operation Operation that progresses only when a timing signal, known as a clock, transitions between logic levels (that is, at a clock edge). VersatileIO™ (VIO) Separate power supply or voltage reference signal that allows the host system to set the voltage levels that the device generates at its data outputs and the voltages tolerated at its data inputs. Unlock Bypass Mode that facilitates faster program times by reducing the number of command bus cycles required to issue a write operation command. In this mode the initial two Unlock write cycles, of the usual 4 cycle Program command, are not required – reducing all Program commands to two bus cycles while in this mode. Word November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 Two contiguous bytes (16 bits) located at an even byte boundary. A double word is two contiguous words located on a two word boundary. A quad word is four contiguous words located on a four word boundary. S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 79 P r e l i m i n a r y Term Definition Wraparound Special burst read mode where the read address wraps or returns back to the lowest address boundary in the selected range of words, after reading the last Byte or Word in the range, e.g. for a 4 word range of 0 to 3, a read beginning at word 2 would read words in the sequence 2, 3, 0, 1. Write Interchangeable term for a program/erase operation where the content of a register and or memory location is being altered. The term write is often associated with writing command cycles to enter or exit a particular mode of operation. Write Buffer Multi-word area in which multiple words may be programmed as a single operation. A Write Buffer may be 16 to 32 words long and is located on a 16 or 32 word boundary respectively. Write Buffer Programming Method of writing multiple words, up to the maximum size of the Write Buffer, in one operation. Using Write Buffer Programming results in greater than eight times faster programming time than by using single word at a time programming commands. Write Operation Status Allows the host system to determine the status of a program or erase operation by reading several special purpose register bits. 80 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 81 P r e l i m i n a r y 14 Revisions Revision A0 (February 28, 2005) Initial Release Revision A1 (August 8, 2005) Performance Characteristics Updated Package Options MCP Look-Ahead Connection Diagram Corrected Pinout Memory Map Added Sector and Memory Address Map for S29PL127N Device Operation Table Added Dual Chip Enable Device Operation Table VCC Power Up Updated tVCS. Added VCC ramp rate restriction DC Characteristics Updated typical and maximum values. Revision A2 (October 25, 2005) Ordering Information Updated table. Connection Diagram and Package Dimensions - S29PL-N Fortified BGA Added pinout and package dimensions. Global Changed data sheet status from Advance Information to Preliminary. Removed Byte Address Information Distinctive and Performance Characteristics Removed Enhanced VersatileI/O, updated read access times, and Package options. Logic Symbol and Block Diagram Removed VIO from Logic Symbol and Block Diagram. Erase and Programming Performance Updated table. Write Buffer Programming Updated Write Buffer Abort Description. Operating Ranges Updated VIO supply voltages. DC characteristics Updated ICC1, ICC4, ICC6. 82 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family S29PL-N_00_A4 November 23, 2005 P r e l i m i n a r y Revision A3 (November 14, 2005) Ordering Information Updated table Valid Combinations Table Updated table Revision A4 (November 23, 2005) Logic Symbols Removed VIO from the illustrations Block Diagram Removed VIO from the illustration Connection Diagrams Modified Fortified BGA Pinout (LAA064) PL129N Sector and Memory Address Map Updated Address Ranges for Banks 2A and 2B Colophon The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for any use that includes fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for any use where chance of failure is intolerable (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Spansion will not be liable to you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with abovementioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor device has an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the US Export Administration Regulations or the applicable laws of any other country, the prior authorization by the respective government entity will be required for export of those products. Trademarks and Notice The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. This document may contain information on a Spansion LLC product under development by Spansion LLC. Spansion LLC reserves the right to change or discontinue work on any product without notice. The information in this document is provided as is without warranty or guarantee of any kind as to its accuracy, completeness, operability, fitness for particular purpose, merchantability, non-infringement of third-party rights, or any other warranty, express, implied, or statutory. Spansion LLC assumes no liability for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of the information in this document. Copyright ©2005 Spansion LLC. All rights reserved. Spansion, the Spansion logo, and MirrorBit are trademarks of Spansion LLC. Other company and product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. November 23, 2005 S29PL-N_00_A4 S29PL-N MirrorBit™ Flash Family 83