SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 DisplayPort 1:1 Dual-Mode Repeater Check for Samples: SN75DP120 FEATURES 1 • • • • • DP Signal Repeater Supporting Dual-Mode DisplayPort DP1.1a (DP++) Signaling Supports Data Rates up to 2.7Gbps Participates in DP Link Training to set Output Voltage and Pre-Emphasis Levels Automatic Selectable Equalization for Improved Signal Integrity Integrated HPD Inversion and Level Translation Required on Some Source Platforms • • • Enhanced ESD: 11 kV HBM on All Pins Enhanced Commercial Temperature Range: 0°C to 85°C 36 Pin 6 × 6 QFN Package APPLICATIONS • Personal Computer Market – Desktop PC – Notebook PC – PC Docking Station – PC Standalone Video Card DESCRIPTION The SN75DP120 is a single port Dual-Mode DisplayPort (DP++) repeater that regenerates the DP high speed digital link. Four levels of differential output voltage swing (VOD) and four levels of pre-emphasis are supported in accordance with the DisplayPort specification version 1.1a.The device monitors the AUX channel and automatically adjusts the output signaling levels in response to link training commands. The SN75DP120 also supports multiple selectable levels of equalization to provide improved signal integrity in cases where the input link has a high level of loss. The equalization level will be automatically selected based on link training. The equalization in the DP120 is optimized to compensate losses of up to 6dB for frequencies up to 1.35GHz. This corresponds to approximately 18–24 inches of FR4 trace with 4–6mil width. A built in level translator for the hot plug detect (HPD) line and level translator / inverter for the cable adapter detect line (CAD) allow for a reduction of the overall circuitry needed for a DisplayPort source system. When not in use, the SN75DP120 device supports an ultra low power shutdown mode. In this mode the main link outputs are disabled and pulled to GND, and the device draws less then 40 µW of power. The device is characterized for an extended operational temperature range from 0°C to 85°C. TYPICAL APPLICATION GPU DP++ SN75DP120 Fully Buffered Solution DP++ DisplayPort Enabled Monitor or HDTV Computer/Notebook/Docking Station 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com TYPICAL IMPLEMENTATION DP Only Source Side Redriver HPD_SINK SN75 DP120 DP Receptacle HPD_SRC GfX AUX AUX INp INn AUX CH- AUX CH+ Main Link Lanes 0-3 100K AUX CH+ AUX CH100K 3.3V DP++ Source Side Redriver HPD_SRC HPD_SINK SN75 DP120 CAD_SINK GfX AUX INp DDC_CLK DDC_SDA AUX CH- AUX CH+ AUX INn DP Receptacle CAD_SRC Main Link Lanes 0-3 100K AUX CH+ AUX CH100K 3.3V 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 DATA FLOW BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD referenced, inverted or noninverted depending on CAD_INV CAD_SRC CADsrc 0.9V inverted or VDD noninverted, depending on HPD_INV input setting HPD_SRC CADsink CAD_SINK HPDsink HPD_SINK HPDsrc R inHPD ~125k VDD CAD_INV CADinv HPD_INV HPDinv VIterm 50 VBIAS 50 50 50 IN1p EQ OUT1p DP++ Driver IN1n OUT1n VIterm 50 VBIAS 50 50 50 IN2p EQ IN2n OUT2p DP++ Driver OUT2n VIterm 50 VBIAS 50 50 50 IN3p EQ IN3n OUT3p DP++ Driver VIterm 50 50 50 IN4p OUT3n VBIAS EQ DP++ Driver 50 OUT4p OUT4n IN4n AMPL PRE_ EMP EQ VCC GND LP # CADsink AUX Monitor and Link Training AMPL PRE_ EMP EQ CADinv HPDinv HPDsrc CADsrc CADsink HPDsink Control Logic See Applications section for LP# pin RC values AUX_INp AUX_INn Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 3 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com OUT3n OUT3p GND OUT2n OUT2p VCC OUT1n OUT1p HPD_INV RHH PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 VCC 28 18 AUX_INn OUT0n 29 17 AUX_INp OUT0p 30 16 VCC CAD_INV 31 15 HPD_SINK GND 32 LP# SN75DP120 36 10 VDD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IN3n HPD_SRC VCC IN3p CAD_SRC 11 GND 12 35 IN2n 34 IN0n VCC IN0p IN2p GND IN1n 13 IN1p CAD_SINK 33 GND 14 PIN FUNCTIONS PIN SIGNAL NO. I/O DESCRIPTION MAIN LINK INPUT PINS IN0p/n 34, 35 IN1p/n 2, 3 IN2p/n 5, 6 IN3p/n 8, 9 DisplayPort Main Link Channel 0 Differential Input I[100Ω diff] DisplayPort Main Link Channel 1 Differential Input DisplayPort Main Link Channel 2 Differential Input DisplayPort Main Link Channel 3 Differential Input MAIN LINK OUTPUT PINS OUT0p/n 30, 29 OUT1p/n 26, 25 OUT2p/n 23, 22 OUT3p/n 20, 19 DisplayPort Main Link Channel 0 Differential Output O[100Ω diff] DisplayPort Main Link Channel 1 Differential Output DisplayPort Main Link Channel 2 Differential Output DisplayPort Main Link Channel 3 Differential Output HOT PLUG DETECT PINS HPD_SRC 11 HPD_SINK 15 O[3.3V/0.9V SE] Hot Plug Detect Output to the DisplayPort Source The polarity and output level of HPD_SRC is set by the HPD_INV pin I[CMOS] w/ 125kΩ Hot Plug Detect Input from DisplayPort Sink pulldown AUXILIARY DATA PINS AUX_INp/n 17, 18 I/O Bidirectional DisplayPort Auxiliary Data Line CAD_SRC 12 O[CMOS] Cable Adapter Detect Output to the DisplayPort Source The polarity of CAD_SRC is set by the CAD_INV pin. CAD_SINK 14 I [CMOS] DisplayPort Cable Adapter Detect Input; No pulldown resistor on this pin. CABLE ADAPTER DETECT PINS CONTROL PINS (1) LP# (1) 4 33 I [CMOS] Low Power Shutdown Mode When LP# = H; Device in Active Mode When LP# = L; Device in Shutdown mode. All main link outputs are disabled and pulled to GND; Inputs ignored. HPD_SRC follows HPD_SINK. An external capacitor may be required on this pin if it is connected to VCC by a pullup resistor. See Application Information section. (H) Logic High; (L) Logic Low Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 PIN FUNCTIONS (continued) PIN SIGNAL NO. CAD_INV 31 I/O DESCRIPTION I [CMOS] w/ weak pulldown HPD_INV 27 I [CMOS] w/ weak pulldown CAD output polarity Inversion When CAD_INV = H; CAD_SRC is INVERSE logic of CAD_SINK When CAD_INV = L; CAD_SRC is NON-INVERSE logic of CAD_SINK HPD output polarity Inversion When HPD_INV = H; HPD_SRC is set to INVERSE logic of HPD_SINK, and HPD_SRC VOH is fixed at 0.8V to 1.1V, i.e. not referenced to VDD When HPD_INV = L; HPD_SRC is set to NON-INVERSE logic of HPD_SINK, and HPD_SRC VOH is referenced to VDD SUPPLY AND GROUND PINS VDD 10 VCC 4, 16, 24, 28, 36 HPD_SRC (when HPD_INV = H) and CAD_SRC Supply 3.3V Supply GND 1, 7, 13, 21, 32 Ground STATUS DETECT AND OPERATING MODES FLOW DIAGRAM The SN75DP120 switches between power saving and active modes in the following way: LP# low Power up LP#=0 HPD_SINK low for >tT(HPD) LP# low ShutDown Mode Standby Mode D3 pwr down mode LP# high HPD_SINK low for >tT(HPD) LP# low HPD_SINK High AND AUX Link Training Started Active Mode CAD=0 -> DP CAD=1 -> TMDS enter D3 AUX cmd Exit D3 AUX cmd OR HPD_SINK Low to High transition invalid DPCD register entry any e st a t Output Disable Mode DPCD register corrected Figure 1. SN75DP120 Operational Modes Flow Chart Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 5 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com Table 1. Description of SN75DP120 Modes MODE CHARACTERISTICS CONDITIONS ShutDown Mode Least amount of power consumption (most circuitry turned off); HPD_SRC reflects HPD_SINK state, all other outputs are high impedance and all other inputs are ignored. DPCD registers and logic are held reset to default values LP# is low Standby Mode Low power consumption; main link inputs and outputs are disabled, AUX monitoring is enabled LP# is high; HPD_SINK low for longer than tT(HPD) D3 Power Down Mode Low power consumption; main link inputs and outputs disabled, AUX monitoring is enabled LP# is high; AUX command requested DP sink to enter D3 power saving mode Active Mode Data transfer (normal operation); The device is either in TMDS mode (CAD_SINK=high) or DP mode (CAD_SINK=low); LP# is high; HPD_SINK is high HPD_SINK can also be low for less than tT(HPD) (e.g. sink interrupt request to source) Link Training has begun or completed In DP mode, the AUX monitor is actively monitoring for link training, and the output signal swing, input equalization level and lane count depend on the link training. At power-up all main link outputs are disabled by default. AUX Link training is necessary to overwrite the DPCD registers to enable main link outputs. In TMDS mode, the output signal swing will be 600mVp-p, and transactions on the AUX lines will be ignored. Output Disable DPCD write commands on the AUX bus detected by the SN75DP120 EN is high Mode will also write to the local DP120 DPCD register. The local DPCD DPCD register 101h or 103h entry is invalid registers should always be written with valid entries. If register 101h or 103h is written with an invalid value, the SN75DP120 disables the OUTx main link output signals, forcing the DP sink to issue an interrupt. The DP source can now re-train the link using valid DPCD register values. As soon as all DPCD registers contain a valid entry, the SN75DP120 switches back into the appropriate mode of operation. For a list of valid and invalid DPCD register entries refer to Table 3 and the DP1.1a specification Table 2-52 and Table 3-12. Table 2. Transition Between Operational Modes MODE TRANSITION Shutdown → Standby USE CASE Activate DP120 TRANSITION SPECIFICS 1. LP# transitions from low to high 2. Receiver enters Standby mode 3. AUX listener turns on and begins to monitor the AUX lines Standby → Active Turn on main link (monitor plugged in) Active → D3 DP source requests temporary power down for power savings 1. HPD_SINK input asserts high 2. Main link outputs turn on 1. Receive D3 entry command on AUX 2. Main link inputs and outputs are disabled 3. AUX monitor remains active D3 → Active Exit temporary power down D3 → Standby Exit temporary power down 1. HPD_SINK de-asserted to low for longer than tT(HPD) Active → Standby turn off main link (monitor unplugged) 1. HPD_SINK de-asserted for longer than tT(HPD) Active/Standby → Shutdown Turn off DP120 1. AUX channel receives D3 exit command or HPD_SINK transitions from low to high 2. Enable main link 2. Main link inputs and outputs are disabled 1. LP# pulled low 2. AUX, Main link inputs and outputs are disabled 3. Most IC circuitry is shut down for ultra low power consumption 4. HPD_SRC reflects HPD_SINK Any State → Output Disable Mode 6 Invalid DPCD write value to register 101h or 103h 1. OUTx becomes disabled Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 Table 2. Transition Between Operational Modes (continued) MODE TRANSITION Output Disable Mode → Any State USE CASE TRANSITION SPECIFICS DPCD register values correct to a valid register entry 1. Appropriate mode is re-entered ORDERING INFORMATION (1) (1) PART NUMBER PART MARKING PACKAGE SN75DP120RHHR DP120 36-pin QFN reel (large) SN75DP120RHHT DP120 36-pin QFN reel (small) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) VALUE / UNIT Supply voltage range (2) VDD –0.3 V to 4.0 V Supply voltage range VCC –0.3 V to 4.0 V Main Link I/O (INx, OUTx) –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Main Link I/O (INx, OUTx) differential voltage Voltage range 1.5V HPD_SINK and CAD_SINK –0.3 V to 5.5 V HPD_SRC and CAD_SRC –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Auxiliary (AUX_IN) –0.3 V to 5.5 V Control pins –0.3 V to 4.0 V Human body model (3) Electrostatic discharge 11 kV Charged-device model (4) ±1500 V Machine model (5) ±200 V Continuous power dissipation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) See Dissipation Rating Table Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal. Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-E Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101-D Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A115-A DISSIPATION RATINGS PACKAGE 36-pin QFN (RHH) (1) DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C (1) TA = 85°C POWER RATING PCB JEDEC STANDARD TA ≤ 25°C Low-K 1250 mW 12.5 mW/°C 500 mW High-K 3095 mW 30.95 mW/°C 1238 mW This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted and with no air flow. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 7 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) UNIT RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance RθJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance PN Device power in Active Mode LP# = VCC, ML: VOD = 1200mVp-p, 2.7Gbps PRBS; AUX: VID = 1000mVp-p, 1Mbps PRBS; VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6V Highest power level. All lanes running at largest VOD swing. PPDWN Device Power under D3 Power Down Mode or Standby LP# = VCC, ML: VID = 0mVp-p, AUX: VID = 0mVp-p; VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6V PLP Device power dissipation in Shutdown mode LP# = 0V, VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6V, HPD_INV = NC, 0V 40 µW LP# = 0V, VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6, HPD_INV=VCC 2.5 mW MAX UNIT (1) 4x4 Thermal vias under PowerPAD MAX 4.35 °C/W 20.3 °C/W 720 mW 44 mW The maximum rating is simulated under VDD, VCC = 3.6V. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN NOM VDD HPD_SRC and CAD_SRC reference voltage; HPD_SRC Ref voltage only when HPD_INV = 0V 1.62 3.6 VCC Supply voltage 3 3.6 V TA Operating free-air temperature 0 85 °C 0.20 1.40 Vp-p 2.7 Gbps 60 Ω 0 2 V 0 5.25 V 3.3 V MAIN LINK DIFFERENTIAL PINS (INX, OUTX) VID Peak-to-peak input differential voltage dR Data rate Rt Termination resistance VCM Output common mode voltage 40 50 AUXILIARY PINS (AUX_IN) VI Input voltage dR(AUX) Auxiliary data rate 1 Mbps HPD_SINK AND CAD_SINK VIH High-level input voltage 1.9 3.6 V VIL Low-level input voltage 0 0.8 V CONTROL PINS (LP#, HPD_INV, CAD_INV) VIH High-level input voltage 1.9 3.6 V VIL Low-level input voltage 0 0.8 V DEVICE POWER The SN75DP120 main and AUX link is designed to run from a single supply voltage of 3.3V. However since the device has a built in level shifter, another supply voltage (VDD) is needed to set the voltage level of HPD_SRC and CAD_SRC pins. NOTE An external capacitor may be required on LP# pin if that pin is tied to the supply through a pullup resistor. The capacitor specifies a proper power on reset for the device. See Applications section for recommended resistor and capacitor values. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP MAX UNIT 165 200 mA LP# = VCC, ML: VID = 0mVp-p, AUX: VID = 0mVp-p; VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6V 8 12 mA LP# = 0V, VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6V HPD_INV, CAD_INV = NC, 0V 1 10 µA 400 640 4 mA 1.2 1.8 µs ICC Supply current under active operating LP# = VCC, ML: VOD = 1200mVp-p, mode 2.7Gbps PRBS; AUX: VID = 1000mVp-p, 1Mbps PRBS; VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6V IPDWN Device power under power down mode (D3) or standby main link disabled Low power current ILP MIN LP# = 0V, VDD= 3.6V, VCC=3.6V HPD_INV=VCC IDD Supply current VDD = 3.6V, HPD_INV = VDD tPWDNEX D3 Powerdown or standby mode exit time Total time for the device to exit from D3 or standby state to active mode HOT PLUG AND CABLE ADAPTER DETECT The SN75DP120 has an integrated 125KΩ pull down on the HPD_SINK input pin. The HPD and CAD timing diagrams in this section are for the non-inverting case. The same timing diagrams apply for the inverting case except the output is inverted. The VOH level of CAD_SRC follows that of VDD irrespective of CAD_INV setting. However VOH for HPD_SRC depends on HPD_INV setting. When HPD_INV is low or left floating, HPD_SRC VOH follows that of VDD. When HPD_INV = H then HPD_SRC VOH is set to 0.8V – 1.1V irrespective of VDD. Explanation of HPD power management and interrupt behavior of the SN75DP120 is located in the Application Information section at the end of the datasheet. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VOH3.3 High-level output voltage (CAD_SRC and HPD_SRC) VDD = 3.3 V, IOH = –100 µA, CAD_SINK, HPD_SINK = H 3 V VOH2.5 High-level output voltage (CAD_SRC and HPD_SRC) VDD = 2.5 V, IOH = –100 µA, CAD_SINK, HPD_SINK = H 2.25 V VOH1.8 High-level output voltage (CAD_SRC and HPD_SRC) VDD = 1.8 V, IOH = –100 µA, CAD_SINK, HPD_SINK = H 1.62 VOL3.3 High-level output voltage (CAD_SRC and HPD_SRC) VOL2.5 VOL1.8 HPD_INV, CAD_INV = L 1.8 V VDD = 3.3 V, IOL = 100 µA, CAD_SINK, HPD_SINK = L 0.1 V Low-level output voltage (CAD_SRC and HPD_SRC) VDD = 2.5 V, IOL = 100 µA, CAD_SINK, HPD_SINK = L 0.1 V Low-level output voltage (CAD_SRC and HPD_SRC) VDD = 1.8 V, IOL = 100 µA, CAD_SINK, HPD_SINK = L 0.1 V 1.1 V 0.1 V HPD_INV = H VOH1.1 High-level output voltage (HPD_SRC) IOH = –100 µA, HPD_SINK = L VOL1.1 Low-level output voltage (HPD_SRC) IOH = 100 µA, HPD_SINK = H IIH High-level input current (HPD_SINK, CAD_SINK, HPD_INV, CAD_INV) VIH = 2.0 V, VDD = 3.6 V (Leakage includes pull down resistor) –5 35 µA IL lLow-level input current (HPD_SINK, CAD_SINK, HPD_INV, CAD_INV) VIL = 0.8 V, VDD = 3.6 V (Leakage includes pull down resistor) –5 35 µA RHPDIN Weak pull down resistor on HPD_SINK 150 kΩ 0.8 100 0.9 125 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 9 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN tPD(CAD) Propagation delay VDD = 3.3 V, See Figure 2 and Figure 5 tPD(HPD) Propagation delay VDD = 3.3 V, See Figure 2 and Figure 3, CL = 20 pF tT(HPD) HPD logic shut off time VDD = 3.3 V, See Figure 4 MAX 6.4 22 6.4 250 UNIT ns 22 ns 550 ms 1.1V HPD_INV = L HPD_INV = H HPD Sink HPD SRC DP120 125 KW 10 KW HPD Sink 100 KW HPD SRC DP120 125 KW CAD_ INV = L CAD Sink TYP 100 KW CAD_ INV =H CAD Source DP120 1 MW 1 MW CL CAD Sink DP120 1 MW CAD Source CL Figure 2. HPD and CAD Test Circuits VCC HPD _SINK 50% 0V tPD(HPD) VDD HPD_SRC tPD(HPD) 50% 0V Figure 3. HPD Timing Diagram #1 (HPD_INV = L) 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 HPD_SINK VCC 0V VDD Sink Hot Plug Detect Timeout t T(HPD) HPD _SRC 0V Standby Active Figure 4. HPD Timing Diagram #2 (HPD_INV = L) VCC CAD _ SINK 50% 0V t PD(CAD) VCC t PD(CAD) CAD_ SRC 50% 0V Figure 5. CAD Timing Diagram DisplayPort Auxiliary Pins The SN75DP120 is designed to monitor the bidirectional auxiliary signals in DP mode and participates in link training. The SN75DP120 adjusts the output swing, output pre-emphasis, and the EQ setting of every main link port. The SN75DP120 AUX monitor configures the output based on the DPCD addresses below. The AUX channel is monitored for the Display Port D3 standby command. Upon detecting the D3 command, the SN75DP120 will go into a low power standby state with the AUX activity monitor remaining active. Table 3. DPCD Lookup Table ADDRESS NAME 00100h LINK_BW_SET DESCRIPTION Main Link Bandwidth Setting Bits 7:0 = link bandwidth setting ● 06h = 1.62Gbps per lane (default) ● 0Ah = 2.7Gbps per lane Note: Setting the register value in register 0100h to anything else but 0Ah puts the device into 1.62Gbps mode. 00101h LANE_COUNT_SET Determines the number of lanes to be enabled Bits 4:0 = lane count ● 1h = one lane ● 2h = two lanes ● 4h = four lanes Note: Any other register value in register 0101h bit 4:0 is invalid and disables all OUTx lanes until the register value is changed back to a valid entry. Default all lanes are disabled. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 11 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com Table 3. DPCD Lookup Table (continued) ADDRESS 00103h NAME DESCRIPTION TRAINING_LANE0_SET Sets the VOD and pre-emphasis levels for lane 0 Bits 1:0 = voltage swing ● 00 = voltage swing level 0 (default) ● 01 = voltage swing level 1 ● 10 = voltage swing level 2 ● 11 = voltage swing level 3 Bits 4:3 = pre-emphasis level ● 00 = pre-emphasis level 0 (default) ● 01 = pre-emphasis level 1 ● 10 = pre-emphasis level 2 ● 11 = pre-emphasis level 3 Note: The following combinations of output swing and pre-emphasis are not allowed for register 103h bits [1:0]/[4:3]: 01/11, 10/10, 10/11, 11/01, 11/10, 11/11; setting the DPCD register to any of these invalid combinations disables all OUTx lanes until the register value is changed back to a valid entry. 00104h TRAINING_LANE1_SET Sets the VOD and pre-emphasis levels for lane 1, Same definition as lane 0 00105h TRAINING_LANE2_SET Sets the VOD and pre-emphasis levels for lane 2, Same definition as lane 0 00106h TRAINING_LANE3_SET Sets the VOD and pre-emphasis levels for lane 3, Same definition as lane 0 00600h SET_POWER Sets the power mode of the device Bits 1:0 = Power mode ● 01 = Normal mode (default) ● 10 = Power down mode (D3 or Standby Mode) When power down mode is selected, the main link and all analog circuits are shut down to minimize power consumption. The AUX channel is still monitored. Upon detecting a D3 exit command or if CAD_SNK goes high, the device exits the power down mode. The device will also exit D3 if HPD_SNK goes low for longer than tT(HPD), which indicates that the DP sink was disconnected. Note: Setting the register to the invalid combination 0600h[1:0]=00 or 11 is ignored by the device and the device remains in normal mode. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP UNIT 1.6 Vp-p Differential input voltage VID(HYS) Differential input hysteresis IH High-level input current –1 1 µA IL Low-level input current –1 1 µA Tjit Maximum allowable UI variation within a single transaction 0.1 UI 12 0.25 MAX VID 50 Submit Documentation Feedback mV Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 Source Connector GND Sink Connector 2.5- 3.3V SN75DP120 AUX+ AUX100 KW 1 MW AUX+ 50 W 75-200nF 75-200nF AUX- 50 W 50 W 50 W 75-200nF 75-200nF 100 KW 1 MW CAD= 0 3.3 V GND Figure 6. Auxiliary Channel Measurement DisplayPort Main Link Pins The SN75DP120 is designed to support DisplayPort’s high speed differential main link with four levels of output voltage swing and four levels of pre-emphasis. The main link I/Os of the SN75DP120 are designed to be compliant to the DisplayPort 1.1a specification. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT OUTx (Mainlink Outputs) VODpp(1) VODpp(2) Output differential peak-to-peak voltage Level 1 Output differential peak-to-peak voltage Level 2 PRBS7 pattern at 1.67 Gbps and 2.7 Gbps, Measured at TP1 in Figure 8 VODpp(3) Output differential peak-to-peak voltage Level 3 VODpp(4) Output differential peak-to-peak voltage Level 4 VODpp(5) Output differential peak-to-peak voltage TMDS mode CAD_SINK = 3.6V VODpp(CTS1.1) Output differential peak-to-peak voltage for DP Compliance v1.1 Level 3 (800mVpp), Pattern used is PRBS7, Measured at TP2 in Figure 8, Per Eye Mask Test in CTS1.1 ΔVODpp1 Output differential peak-to-peak voltage increase from Level 1 to Level 2 ΔVODpp2 Output differential peak-to-peak voltage increase from Level 2 to Level 3 ΔVODpp3 Output differential peak-to-peak voltage increase from Level 3 to Level 4 1.67 Gbps 400 2.7 Gbps 350 Measured at TP2, ΔVODppn = 20*log(VODpp2(n+1) / VODpp2(n)), Refer to Section 3.2 in DP CTS1.1 400 mVp-p 600 mVp-p 800 mVp-p 1200 mVp-p 600 mVp-p mVp-p 1.8 3.3 5.0 dB 1.1 2.7 4.1 dB 1.8 3.4 5.0 dB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 13 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) over recommended operating (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VPRE(0) Driver output pre-emphasis 0 dB Level VPRE(1) Driver output pre-emphasis 3.5 dB Level VPRE(2) Driver output pre-emphasis 6 dB level VPRE(3) Driver output pre-emphasis 9.5 dB level VPRE2(0) Driver output pre-emphasis 0dB level Measured at TP2 Pre-emphasis delta Measured at TP2, At each supported pre-emphasis level: Δ VPREn = VPRE2(n+1) - VPRE2(n) ΔVPRE1 ΔVPRE2 ΔVPRE3 MIN TYP MAX All VOD levels See Figure 3-3 in DP CTS1.1, PRBS7 pattern at 1.67 Gbps and 2.7 Gbps, Measured at TP1 0 UNIT dB VOD = VODpp(1), VODpp(2), VODpp(3) 3.5 dB VOD = VODpp(1), VODpp(2) 6.0 dB VOD = VODpp(1) 9.5 dB 0 dB 2.5 dB 1.9 dB 1.9 dB VPRE_NPP Pre-emphasis non-transition peak-to-peak voltage range All supported pre-emphasis levels, Measured at TP2 ROUT2 Driver output impedance 40 RINT Input termination impedance 40 VIterm Input termination voltage VOterm Output common mode voltage 40 mV-pp 50 60 Ω 50 60 Ω 0 2 V 0 2 V 20 mVrms VTXACCM Output AC common mode voltage Measured at 1.62Gbps and 2.7Gbps (All output and preemphasis levels), Measured at TP2 ITXSHORT Output short circuit current limit OUT pins shorted to GND 50 mA IRXSHORT Input short circuit current limit IN pins shorted to GND 50 mA SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS MIN tR/F(DP) Differential Output edge rate (20%–80%) PARAMETER No pre-emphasis, 800mV differential swing, Measured at TP1, PRBS7 60 tPD(ML) Propagation delay time tSK(1) MAX UNIT 150 ps dR = 2.7Gbps, No pre-emphasis, 800 mV differential voltage swing, See Figure 9 450 ps Output Intra-pair skew dR = 2.7Gbps, No pre-emphasis, 800 mV differential voltage swing, PRBS7, See Figure 10 15 ps tSK(2) Output Inter-pair skew (1) dR = 2.7Gbps, No pre-emphasis, 800 mV differential voltage swing, PRBS7 40 ps Peak-to-peak output residual jitter at Pkg Pins No pre-emphasis, All levels differential voltage swing, PRBS7. Vid = 400 mVpp TTP3-TTP2 in Figure 11 dR = 2.7 Gbps 10 tDPJIT1(PP) dR = 1.62 Gbps 10 0.08 Peak-to-peak output residual jitter No pre-emphasis, All levels differential voltage swing, PRBS7. Vid = 400 mVpp, TTP4-TTP1 in Figure 11 dR = 2.7 Gbps tDPJIT2(PP) dR = 1.62 Gbps 0.06 tSK(in) Intra-pair skew at the input package pins dR = 2.7 Gbps 100 dR = 1.62 Gbps 300 TTMDSJIT1(PP) Peak-to-peak output residual jitter at Pkg Pins dR = 2.25 Gbps, CAD_SINK = H , Input Vid = 600 mVp-p, No pre-emphasis, See Figure 12 10 ps TTMDSJIT2(PP) Peak-to-peak output residual jitter dR = 2.25 Gbps CAD_SINK = H, Input Vid = 600 mVp-p, No pre-emphasis, See Figure 12 0.1 UI (1) 14 TYP ps UI ps tSK(2) is the magnitude of the time difference between tPD(ML) of any two mainlink outputs on a single device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 VOD tF tR 100% 80 % RMS(VOCM) 0V 20 % V TXACCM ( RMS ) 0% D+ V Iterm 0 V to 2V D- 50 W 50 W 50 W 50 W 0. 5 pF D+ 100 nF VD+ Receiver V ID Y Driver D- 100 nF 100 nF VY Z VD- 100 nF VZ V ID = ( VD+ - VD- ) V IDp -p = 2*(VD+ - VD- ) VICM = ( VD+ + VD- )/2 V OD = VY - VZ V ODp -p = 2*(VY – VZ ) V OCM = ( VY + VZ )/2 Figure 7. Main Link Test Circuit and Definitions 2 inch FR4 TP1 DP Part Signal Analyzer TP2 1 inch FR4 Figure 8. Display Port Compliance Setup ML_IN x+ ML_IN x- Main Link Input 0V tPD(ML) Main Link Output tPD(ML) 0V Figure 9. Main Link Delay Measurement Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 15 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com OUT- 50% OUT+ tOUT+r t sk(1) tOUT-f tOUT-r tOUT+f = 0.5 * | (t OUT+r – t OUT-f) + ( t OUT+f – t OUT-r) | Figure 10. Intra-Pair Skew Measurement Dock Connector 6” Coax RX +EQ OUT SMA SMA Coax Clk- Coax SN75DP120 RX +EQ SMA FR4 PCB Trace Coax Video Pattern Generator FR4 PCB Trace Coax Clk+ RT Coax SMA Data- RT SMA SMA Data+ GND 5” GND RT Jitter Test Instrument RT SMA Coax OUT SMA Coax Jitter Test Instrument 6“ TTP1 TTP2 RT = 50 W TTP3 TTP4 (1) All jitter measured at BER of 10-e9. (2) Residual jitter reflects the total jitter measured at TTP4 minus the jitter at TTP1. (3) 5 inches on the output represents 2 inches of trace, plus connector, plus 2 more inches of trace. Figure 11. Jitter Measurement Setup – DP Mode 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 13” GND 5” SMA Coax RX + EQ SMA Coax FR4 PCB Trace DataVideo Pattern Generator SMA 600mVpp Clk+ Coax GND RT SMA RX + EQ SMA Clk- SMA SN75DP120 Coax Coax RT Coax OUT FR4 PCB Trace Data+ RT SMA Jitter Test Instrument RT Coax OUT SMA Coax Jitter Test Instrument RT = 50 W TTP1 TTP2 TTP3 TTP4 (1) All jitter measured at BER of 10-e9. (2) Residual jitter reflects the total jitter measured at TTP4 minus the jitter at TTP1. (3) Input trace of 13 inches represents 6 inches trace, connector, and additional 6 inches of trace. (4) Output trace of 5 inches represents 2 inches of trace, connector, and 2 inches of trace. (5) Input edge rate from Video Pattern Generator is 50ps (20%–80%) with output level 600mVpp. (6) CAD_SINK is H and DP120 output levels are set to 600mVp-p level. Figure 12. Jitter Measurement Setup – TMDS Mode TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 70 2.7Gbps, 400mVpp, 9.5dB 60 DJ - ps - pk-pk 1.62Gbps, 400mVpp, 9.5dB 50 40 2.7Gbps, 400mVpp, 6dB 1.62Gbps, 400mVpp, 6dB 30 2.7Gbps, 400mVpp, 3.5dB 20 2.7Gbps, 800mVpp, 0dB 1.62Gbps, 400mVpp, 3.5dB 1.62Gbps, 800mVpp, 0dB 10 1.62Gbps, 400mVpp, 0dB 0 0 2.7Gbps, 400mVpp, 0dB 5 10 15 20 Input Trace Length (inches) [width = 4 mil] 25 Figure 13. Output Jitter vs Input Trace Length Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 17 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Figure 14. Eye Diagram at TP2 with 22 Inch FR4 Input Trace Output Set at 800mVpp, 0dB at RBR (1.62 Gbps), with DP Source Compliance Eyemask Figure 15. Eye Diagram at TP2 with 22 Inch FR4 Input Trace Output Set at 800mVpp, 0dB at HBR (2.7 Gbps), with DP Source Compliance Eyemask 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 SN75DP120 www.ti.com SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 APPLICATION INFORMATION POWER ON RESET On power up, the interaction of the LP# pin and power on ramp could result in digital circuits not being set correctly. The device should not be enabled until the power on ramp has settled to 3V or higher to guarantee a correct power on reset of the digital circuitry. If LP# cannot be held low by microcontroller or other circuitry until the power on ramp has settled, then a pullup resistor and external capacitor are required to hold the device in the low power reset state. To use LP# as a reset pin, the pullup resistor should be connected from VCC to LP# and the capacitor from LP# pin to GND. The RC time constant should be larger than 5 times of the power on ramp time (0 to VCC). The pullup resistor should be less than 100KΩ. The following table shows example of power on ramp time and R and C values. Table 4. Recommended LP# RC Values POWER ON RAMP R C 100 µs 6 kΩ 0.1 µF 0.5 ms 40 kΩ 0.1 µF 1 ms 100 kΩ 0.1 µF 5 ms 100 kΩ 0.5 µF 10 ms 100 kΩ 1 µF HPD POWER MANAGEMENT AND INTERRUPT BEHAVIOR The power management of the SN75DP120 is controlled by the state of the HPD_SINK pin as well as the low power (LP#) pin. When HPD_SINK is LOW for tT(HPD) the SN75DP120 will enter a standby state. In this state main link outputs will be high impedance and shutdown to conserve power. When HPD_SINK goes high the device will enter the normal operational state. The LP# pin puts the SN75DP120 in its lowest power mode, shutdown, when LP# is low. In this state, almost all circuitry is shutdown with inputs and outputs at high impedance. HPD is still active, however, and HPD_SRC will follow HPD_SINK. 1. HPD and Main Link behavior – Case one: In this case HPD_SINK is initially LOW and the low power pin is also LOW. In this initial state the device is in a low power mode. Once the HPD input goes to a HIGH state the device will remain in the low power mode with both the main link and auxiliary I/O in a high impedance state. Refer Figure 16. However the HPD_SRC signal is not gated by the LP# pin. HPD_SRC will follow HPD_SINK after the propagation delay tPD(HPD). – Case two: In this case HPD_SINK is initially LOW and the low power pin is HIGH. In this initial state the device is in a standby mode. Once the HPD input goes to a HIGH state the device will come out of the standby mode and will enter active mode enabling the main link. The HPD output to the source will follow the logic state of the input HPD. See Figure 17, where HPD_INV = L. 1 1 LP# LP# 0 0 1 1 HPD_SINK HPD_SINK 0 0 HPD_SRC 1 Z 0 HPD_SRC 1 1 HI-Z Main Link 1 Z 0 HI-Z Main Link DATA 0 0 Figure 16. Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 19 SN75DP120 SLLSE08 – OCTOBER 2009 www.ti.com 2. HPD Interrupt and Time Out – In this case the HPD_SINK input is initially HIGH. The HPD_SRC output logic state will follow the state of the HPD_SINK input (when HPD_INV = L). If the HPD_SINK input pulses LOW, as may be the case if the Sink device is requesting an interrupt, the HPD_SRC output to the source will also pulse Low for the same duration of time with a slight delay (see Figure 18). The delay of this signal through the SN75DP120 is specified as tPD(HPD). If the duration of the LOW pulse exceeds tT(HPD) the device will assume that an unplug event has occurred and enter the low power state (see Figure 19). Once the HPD_SINK input goes high again the device will return to the active state as indicated in Figure 17. 1 1 LP# LP# 0 0 1 1 HPD_SINK HPD_SINK 0 HPD_SRC 0 1 Z 0 HPD_SRC 1 1 DATA Main Link DATA Main Link 0 HI-Z 0 Figure 18. 20 1 Z 0 Figure 19. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN75DP120 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 5-Nov-2009 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty SN75DP120RHHR ACTIVE QFN RHH 36 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR SN75DP120RHHT ACTIVE QFN RHH 36 250 CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Nov-2009 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant SN75DP120RHHR QFN RHH 36 2500 330.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 SN75DP120RHHT QFN RHH 36 250 180.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Nov-2009 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) SN75DP120RHHR QFN RHH 36 2500 346.0 346.0 33.0 SN75DP120RHHT QFN RHH 36 250 190.5 212.7 31.8 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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