THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 3-Channel RGBHV Video Buffer with I2C Control, Selectable Filters, Monitor Pass-Thru, 2:1 Input MUX, and Selectable Input Bias Modes • Rail-to-Rail Output: – Output Swings Within 0.1 V From the Rails Which Allows AC or DC Output Coupling • RoHS TQFP Package FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • 3-Video Amplifiers for CVBS, S-Video, SD/ED/HD Y'P'BP'R, G'B'R', and R'G'B' Video HV Sync Paths With Adj. Schmitt Trigger 2:1 Input MUX I2C™ Control of All Functions Integrated Low-Pass Filters on ADC Buffers – 5th Order Butterworth Characteristics – Selectable Corner Frequencies of 9-MHz, 16-MHz, 35-MHz, and 75-MHz with Bypass (500-MHz) Selectable Input Bias Modes – AC-Coupled with Sync-Tip Clamp – AC-Coupled with Bias – DC-Coupled with Offset Shift – DC-Coupled Monitor Pass-Thru Function: – Passes the Input Signal With no Filtering – 500-MHz BW and 1300 V/µs Slew Rate – 6-dB Gain With SAG Correction Capable – High Output Impedance in Disable State 2.7-V to 5-V Single Supply Operation Low 330 mW at 3.3-V Power Consumption Disable Function Reduces Current to <1 µA Input 1 2:1 X1 75 W Input 2 0.1 mF • • • Projectors Professional Video Systems LCD/DLP/LOCS Input Buffering DESCRIPTION Fabricated using the new complimentary silicon-germanium (SiGe) BiCom-III process, the THS7327 is a low-power, single-supply 2.7-V to 5-V, 3-channel integrated video buffer with H and V Sync signal paths. It incorporates a selectable 5th order Butterworth anti-aliasing filter on each channel. The 9-MHz is a perfect choice for SDTV video including composite, S-Video™, and 480i/576i. The 16-MHz filter is ideal for EDTV 480p/576p, and VGA signals. The 35-MHz filter is useful for HDTV 720p/1080i, and SVGA signals. The 75-MHz filter is ideal for HDTV 1080p and XGA/SXGA signals. For UXGA/QXGA R’G’B’ signals, the filter can be bypassed allowing a 500-MHz bandwidth, 1150-V/µs amplifier to buffer the signal. 3.3 V Bypass 0.1 mF In A In B APPLICATIONS DC +Offset DC ACBIAS 75 W AC Sync TIP Clamp LPF 9/16/35/ 75 MHz 0.1 mF + ADC - + Disable = OPEN - Out 75 W 675 W SAG 1 kW SDA SCL 878 W 150 W 47 mF 33 mF Monitor Output 75 W 3.3 V Figure 1. 3.3 V Single-Supply AC-Input/AC-Video Output System w/SAG Correction (1 of 3 Channels Shown) Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. S-Video is a trademark of its respective owner. I2C is a trademark of Philips Electronics. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) Each channel of the THS7327 is individually I2C configurable for all functions including controlling the 2:1 input MUX. Its rail-to-rail output stage allows for both ac and dc coupling applications. The monitor pass-thru path allows for passing the input signal, with no filtering, on to other systems. This path has a 6-dB Gain, 500-MHz bandwidth, 1300V/µs slewrate, SAG correction capability, and a high output impedance while disabled to add to the flexibility of the THS7327. As part of the THS7327’s flexibility, the input can be selected for ac or dc coupled inputs. The ac-coupled modes include a sync-tip clamp option for CVBS/Y’/G’B’R’ with sync or a fixed bias for the C’/P’B/P’R/R’G’B’ channels without sync. The dc input options include a dc input or a dc+Offset shift to allow for a full sync dynamic range at the output with 0-V input. The THS7327 is available in a RoHS Compliant TQFP package. PACKAGING/ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGED DEVICES (1) THS7327PHP THS7327PHPR (1) PACKAGE TYPE TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY Tray 250 HTQFP-48 PowerPAD™ Tape and reel, 1000 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI Web site at www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) UNIT VSS Supply voltage, VS+ to GND VI Input voltage IO Output current 5.5 V –0.4 V to VS+ ±100 mA Continuous power dissipation TJ Maximum junction temperature, any condition (2) TJ Maximum junction temperature, continuous operation, long term Tstg Storage temperature range ESD ratings (1) (2) (3) 2 See Dissipation Rating Table 150°C reliability (3) 125°C –65°C to 150°C HBM 1500 V CDM 1500 V MM 100 V Stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. The absolute maximum junction temperature under any condition is limited by the constraints of the silicon process. The absolute maximum junction temperature for continuous operation is limited by the package constraints. Operation above this temperature may result in reduced reliability and/or lifetime of the device. Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 DISSIPATION RATINGS (1) (2) PACKAGE θJC (°C/W) θJA (°C/W) HTQFP-48 w/PowerPAD (PHP) 1.1 35 POWER RATING (1) (2) (TJ = 125°C) TA = 25°C TA = 85°C 2.85 W 1.14 W This data was taken with a PowerPAD standard 3 inch by 3 inch, 4-layer PCB with internal ground plane connections to the PowerPAD. Power rating is determined with a junction temperature of 125°C. This is the point where distortion starts to substantially increase and long-term reliability starts to be reduced. Thermal management of the final PCB should strive to keep the junction temperature at or below 125°C for best performance and reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT VSS Supply voltage, VS+ 2.7 5 V TA Ambient temperature –40 85 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, VA = VDD = 3.3 V RL = 150 Ω || 5 pF to GND for Monitor Output, 19 kΩ || 8 pF Load to GND for ADC Buffer, ADC Buffer Filter = 9 MHz, SAG pin shorted to Monitor Output Pin (unless otherwise noted) TYP PARAMETER OVER TEMPERATURE TEST CONDITIONS 25°C 25°C 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C UNITS MIN/MAX AC PERFORMANCE Small-signal bandwidth (–3 dB) Filter Select = 9 MHz (1) 9 7/10.4 6.9/10.5 6.8/10.5 MHz Min/Max Filter Select = 16 MHz (1) 16 13.1/9.6 12.9/19.7 12.8/19.7 MHz Min/Max Filter Select = 35 MHz (1) 35 28/40.5 27.8/41.3 27.7/41.3 MHz Min/Max Filter Select = 75 MHz (1) 75 61/86.8 60.5/90.3 60.4/90.3 MHz Min/Max Filter Select = Bypass 500 MHz Typ 450 MHz Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz 9 MHz Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz 16 MHz Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz 35 MHz Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz 75 MHz Typ Filter Select = Bypass 500 MHz Typ Monitor Output VO = 2 VPP 300 MHz Typ Buffer Output Filter Select = Bypass: VO = 1 VPP 1050 V/µs Typ Monitor Output VO = 2 VPP 1050 V/µs Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz 56 ns Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz 31 ns Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz 16 ns Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz 8 ns Typ Filter Select = Bypass 1.3 ns Typ 1.3 ns Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5.1 MHz 10.5 ns Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 11 MHz 7.2 ns Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz 4 ns Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 54 MHz 2 ns Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5.75 MHz 0.4 –0.4/1.6 dB Min/Max Buffer Output VO = 0.2 VPP MonitorOutput Large-signal bandwidth (–3 dB) Buffer Output VO = 1 VPP Slew rate Buffer Output Group delay at 100 kHz Monitor Output Group delay variation with respect to 100 kHz Attenuation with respect to 100 kHz (1) Buffer Output -0.3/1.5 –0.35/1.55 Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 27 MHz 39 31 30.5 30 dB Min Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 11 MHz 0.5 -0.3/1.5 –0.35/1.55 –0.4/1.6 dB Min/Max Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 54 MHz 40 32 31.5 31 dB Min Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz 1 -0.3/2.7 -0.35/2.75 -0.4/2.8 dB Min/Max Buffer Output Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 74 MHz 27 19 18.5 18 dB Min Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 54 MHz 0.6 -0.3/1.8 –0.4/1.9 –0.45/2 dB Min/Max Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 148 MHz 25 17 16.5 16 dB Min The Min/Max values listed are specified by design only. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, VA = VDD = 3.3 V (continued) RL = 150 Ω || 5 pF to GND for Monitor Output, 19 kΩ || 8 pF Load to GND for ADC Buffer, ADC Buffer Filter = 9 MHz, SAG pin shorted to Monitor Output Pin (unless otherwise noted) TYP PARAMETER OVER TEMPERATURE TEST CONDITIONS 25°C 25°C 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C UNITS MIN/MAX Buffer Output Filter Select = 9 MHz: NTSC/PAL 0.3/0.45 % Typ Monitor Output NTSC/PAL 0.07/0.08 % Typ Buffer Output Filter Select = 9 MHz: NTSC/PAL 0.45/0.5 ° Typ Monitor Output NTSC/PAL 0.07/0.08 ° Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz –61 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz –60 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz –57 dB Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz –55 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass –60 dB Typ VO = 2 VPP –60 dB Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz 80 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz 77 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz 75 dB Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz 73 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass (2) 66 dB Typ See 71 dB Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5 MHz –58 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 10 MHz –65 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz –58 dB Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 60 MHz –58 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass: at 100 MHz –47 dB Typ F = 100 MHz –35 dB Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5.5 MHz 65 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 11 MHz 65 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz 65 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass: at 60 MHz 65 dB Typ Monitor Output f = 100 MHz 66 dB Typ Buffer Output f = 100 kHz; VO = 1Vpp 0 dB Typ Monitor Output f = 100 kHz; VO = 2Vpp 6 dB Min/Max 6 ns Typ 6 ns Typ Differential gain Differential phase Total harmonic distortion f = 1 MHz, Buffer Output VO = 1 VPP Monitor Output Signal to noise ratio (unified weighting) Buffer Output Monitor Output Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Buffer Output Monitor Output (2) Buffer Output MUX Isolation Gain Buffer Output Settling time 5.8/6.25 5.75/6.3 5.75/6.35 Vin = 1 Vpp; 0.5% Settling Monitor Output Buffer Output f = 10 MHz 2 Ω Typ Monitor Output f = 10 MHz 0.4 Ω Typ Buffer Output Bias = dc, Filter = 16 MHz 65 130 135 135 mV Max Monitor Output Bias = dc 20 90 95 95 mV Max Buffer Output Bias = dc 20 µV/°C Typ Monitor Output Bias = dc 20 µV/°C Typ 240/430 mV Min/Max Output impedance DC PERFORMANCE Output offset voltage Average offset voltage drift Bias = dc + Shift, Vin = 0 V 340 260/410 250/420 Bias = ac 1.1 0.95/1.25 0.9/1.3 0.9/1.3 V Min/Max Bias = dc + Shift, Vin = 0 V 230 160/325 155/345 150/350 mV Min/Max Bias = ac 1.7 1.55/1.85 1.5/1.9 1.5/1.9 V Min/Max 345 260/430 255/435 250/440 mV Min/Max 305 210/400 205/405 200/410 mV Min/Max –1.4 –3 –3.5 –3.5 µA Max 10 nA/°C Typ 0.7/3.8 µA Min/Max Buffer Output Bias output voltage Monitor Output Buffer Output Sync tip clamp voltage Bias = ac STC, clamp voltage Monitor Output Input bias current Bias = dc – implies Ib out of the pin Average bias current drift Bias = dc Sync tip clamp bias current Bias = ac STC, low bias 2.3 0.9/3.5 0.8/3.7 Bias = ac STC, mid bias Bias = ac STC, high bias 5.9 4.2/8 4/8.2 3.9/8.3 µA Min/Max 8.2 6.1/10.8 6/1 5.9/11.1 µA Min/Max V Typ INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input voltage range (2) 4 Bias = dc 0/1.8 Bandwidth up to 100-MHz, No Weighting, Tilt Null Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, VA = VDD = 3.3 V (continued) RL = 150 Ω || 5 pF to GND for Monitor Output, 19 kΩ || 8 pF Load to GND for ADC Buffer, ADC Buffer Filter = 9 MHz, SAG pin shorted to Monitor Output Pin (unless otherwise noted) TYP PARAMETER OVER TEMPERATURE TEST CONDITIONS 25°C 25°C 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C UNITS MIN/MAX Bias = ac bias mode 25 kΩ Typ Bias = dc, dc + Shift, ac STC 3 MΩ Typ 1.5 pF Typ Input resistance Input capacitance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS – MONITOR OUTPUT High output voltage swing Low output voltage swing RL = 150 Ω to Midrail 3.15 2.9 2.8 2.8 V Min RL = 150 Ω to GND 3.05 2.85 2.75 2.75 V Min RL = 75 Ω to Midrail 3.05 V Min RL = 75 Ω to GND 2.9 V Min RL = 150 Ω to Midrail 0.15 0.25 0.28 0.29 V Min RL = 150 Ω to GND 0.1 0.18 0.21 0.22 V Min RL = 75 Ω to Midrail 0.25 V Min RL = 75 Ω to GND 0.08 V Min Sourcing RL = 10 Ω to Midrail 80 50 47 45 mA Min Sinking RL = 10 Ω to Midrail 75 50 47 45 mA Min 2 1.8 1.75 1.75 V Min 0.14 0.24 0.27 0.28 V Max Output current OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS – BUFFER OUTPUT High Output Voltage Swing (Limited by input range and G = 0dB) Load = 19kΩ||8pF to Midrail Low Output Voltage Swing (Limited by input range and G = 0dB) Sourcing RL = 10 Ω to GND 80 50 47 45 mA Min Sinking RL = 10 Ω to Midrail 75 50 47 45 mA Min Maximum operating voltage VA 3.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 V Max Minimum operating voltage VA 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 V Min Maximum quiescent current VA, DC+Shift Mode, Vin = 100 mV 100 120 123 125 mA Max Minimum quiescent current VA, DC+Shift Mode, Vin = 100 mV 100 80 77 75 mA Min Power supply rejection (+PSRR) Buffer Output 50 dB Typ Maximum operating voltage VDD 3.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 V Max Minimum operating voltage VDD 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 V Min Maximum quiescent current VDD, Vin = 0 V 0.65 1.2 1.3 1.4 mA Max Minimum quiescent current VDD, Vin = 0 V 0.65 0.35 0.3 0.25 mA Min 0.1 µA Typ 5 µs Typ 2 µs Typ Output Current POWER SUPPLY – ANALOG POWER SUPPLY – DIGITAL DISABLE CHARACTERISTICS – ALL CHANNELS DISABLED Quiescent current Turn-on time delay (tON) Turn-on time delay (tOFF) All 3 channels disabled (3) Time for ls to reach 50% of final value after control is initiated I2C HV SYNC CHARACTERISTICS – RLoad = 1 kΩ To GND Schmitt Trigger Adj. Pin Voltage Reference for Schmitt Trigger Schmitt Trigger Threshold Range Allowable range for Sch. Trig. Adj. Schmitt Trigger VT+ Positive Going Input Voltage Threshold Relative to Schmitt Trigger Threshold Schmitt Trigger VT– Schmitt Trigger Threshold Pin Input Resistance Negative Going Input Voltage Threshold Relative to Schmitt Trigger Threshold Input Resistance into Control Pin H V Sync Input Impedance V Min/Max 0.9 to 2 1.48 1.35/1.6 1.3/1.65 1.27/1.68 V Typ 0.25 V Typ -0.3 V Typ 10 kΩ Typ MΩ Typ 10 H V Sync High Output Voltage 1kΩ to GND 3.15 3.05 3 3 V Min H V Sync Low Output Voltage 1kΩ to GND 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.1 V Max H V Sync Source Current 10Ω to GND 50 35 30 30 mA Min H V Sync Sink Current 10Ω to VDD 35 25 23 21 mA Min H V Delay Delay from Input to Output 6.5 ns Typ H V to Buffer Output Skew No Filter on Buffer Channel 5 ns Typ (3) Note that the I2C circuitry is still active while in Disable mode. The current shown is while there is no activity with the THS7327’s circuitry. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, VA = VDD = 5 V RL = 150Ω || 5pF to GND for Monitor Output, 19kΩ || 8pF Load to GND for ADC Buffer, ADC Buffer Filter = 9MHz, SAG pin shorted to Monitor Output Pin (unless otherwise noted) TYP PARAMETER OVER TEMPERATURE TEST CONDITIONS –40°C to 85°C UNITS MIN/MAX 6.7/10.5 6.7/10.5 MHz Min/Max 12.9/19.7 12.8/19.7 MHz Min/Max 27.8/41.3 27.7/41.3 MHz Min/Max 63.5/92.3 63.4/92.4 MHz Min/Max 500 MHz Typ 500 MHz Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz 9 MHz Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz 16 MHz Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz 35 MHz Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz 78 MHz Typ Filter Select = Bypass 500 MHz Typ Monitor Output VO = 2 VPP 425 MHz Typ Buffer Output Filter Select = Bypass: VO = 1 VPP 1150 V/µs Typ Monitor Output VO = 2 VPP 1300 V/µs Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz 56 ns Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz 31 ns Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz 16 ns Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz 8 ns Typ Filter Select = Bypass 1.3 ns Typ 1.25 ns Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5.1 MHz 10.5 ns Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 11 MHz 7.2 ns Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz 4 ns Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 54 MHz 2 ns Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5.75 MHz 0.4 –0.4/1.6 dB Min/Max 25°C 25°C Filter Select = 9 MHz (1) 9 6.8/10.4 Filter Select = 16 MHz (1) 16 13.1/9.6 Filter Select = 35 MHz (1) 35 28/40.5 Filter Select = 75 MHz (1) 78 64/89 Filter Select = Bypass 0°C to 70°C AC PERFORMANCE Small-signal bandwidth (–3 dB) Buffer Output VO = 0.2 VPP MonitorOutput Large-signal bandwidth (–3 dB) Buffer Output VO = 1 VPP Slew rate Buffer Output Group delay at 100 kHz Monitor Output Group delay variation with respect to 100 kHz Attenuation with respect to 100 kHz Buffer Output Buffer Output -0.3/1.5 –0.35/1.55 Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 27 MHz 39 31 30.5 30 dB Min Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 11 MHz 0.5 -0.3/1.5 –0.35/1.55 –0.4/1.6 dB Min/Max Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 54 MHz 40 32 31.5 31 dB Min Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz 1 -0.3/2.7 -0.35/2.75 -0.4/2.8 dB Min/Max (2) Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 74 MHz 27 19 18.5 18 dB Min Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 54 MHz 0.6 -0.3/1.8 –0.4/1.9 –0.45/2 dB Min/Max 25 17 16.5 16 dB Min Buffer Output Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 148 MHz Filter Select = 9 MHz: NTSC/PAL 0.3/0.45 % Typ Monitor Output NTSC/PAL 0.07/0.08 % Typ Buffer Output Filter Select = 9 MHz: NTSC/PAL 0.45/0.5 ° Typ Monitor Output NTSC/PAL 0.07/0.08 ° Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz –61 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz –60 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz –57 dB Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz –55 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass –60 dB Typ VO = 2 VPP –60 dB Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz 80 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz 77 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz 75 dB Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz 73 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass (3) 66 dB Typ See 71 dB Typ Differential gain Differential phase Total harmonic distortion f = 1 MHz Buffer Output VO = 1 VPP Monitor Output Signal to noise ratio (unified weighting) Buffer Output Monitor Output (1) (2) (3) 6 (3) The Min/Max values listed are specified by design only. Performance guaranteed by design, characterization, and 3.3V testing only. Bandwidth up to 100-MHz, No Weighting, Tilt Null Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, VA = VDD = 5 V (continued) RL = 150Ω || 5pF to GND for Monitor Output, 19kΩ || 8pF Load to GND for ADC Buffer, ADC Buffer Filter = 9MHz, SAG pin shorted to Monitor Output Pin (unless otherwise noted) TYP PARAMETER 25°C Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk OVER TEMPERATURE TEST CONDITIONS 25°C 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C UNITS MIN/MAX Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5 MHz –58 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 10 MHz –65 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz –58 dB Typ Filter Select = 75 MHz: at 60 MHz –58 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass: at 100 MHz –47 dB Typ F = 100 MHz –35 dB Typ Filter Select = 9 MHz: at 5.5 MHz 65 dB Typ Filter Select = 16 MHz: at 11 MHz 65 dB Typ Filter Select = 35 MHz: at 27 MHz 65 dB Typ Filter Select = Bypass: at 60 MHz 65 dB Typ Monitor Output f = 100 MHz 66 dB Typ Buffer Output f = 100 kHz; VO = 1Vpp 0 dB Typ Monitor Output f = 100 kHz; VO = 2Vpp 6 dB Min/Max 6 ns Typ 6 ns Typ Buffer Output Monitor Output Buffer Output MUX Isolation Gain Buffer Output Settling time 5.8/6.25 5.75/6.3 5.75/6.35 Vin = 1 Vpp; 0.5% Settling Monitor Output Buffer Output f = 10 MHz 2 Ω Typ Monitor Output f = 10 MHz 0.4 Ω Typ Buffer Output Bias = dc, Filter = 16 MHz 50 120 125 125 mV Max Monitor Output Bias = dc 5 80 85 85 mV Max Buffer Output Bias = dc 20 µV/°C Typ Monitor Output Bias = dc 20 µV/°C Typ mV Min/Max Output impedance DC PERFORMANCE Output offset voltage Average offset voltage drift Bias = dc + Shift, Vin = 0 V 345 265/425 255/430 250/435 Bias = ac Bias = dc + Shift, Vin = 0 V 1.55 1.4/1.7 1.35/1.75 1.35/1.75 V Min/Max 230 150/320 145/325 140/330 mV Bias = ac Min/Max 2.65 2.5/2.8 2.45/2.85 2.45/2.85 V Min/Max 350 265/430 260/435 255/440 mV Min/Max 305 210/400 205/405 200/410 mV Min/Max –1.4 –3 –3.5 –3.5 µA Max 10 nA/°C Typ 0.8/4.1 µA Min/Max Buffer Output Bias output voltage Monitor Output Sync tip clamp output voltage Buffer Output Bias = ac STC, clamp voltage Monitor Output Input bias current Bias = dc – implies Ib out of the pin Average bias current drift Bias = dc Sync tip clamp bias current Bias = ac STC, low bias 2.45 1/3.9 0.9/4 Bias = ac STC, mid bias 6.35 4.3/8.4 4.1/8.6 4/8.7 µA Min/Max Bias = ac STC, high bias 8.75 6.4/11.2 6.2/11.4 6.1/11.5 µA Min/Max Bias = dc 0/2.5 0/2.45 0/2.4 0/2.4 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input voltage range V Typ Bias = ac bias mode 20 kΩ Typ Bias = dc, dc + Shift, ac STC 3 MΩ Typ 2 pF Typ Input resistance Input capacitance OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS – MONITOR OUTPUT High output voltage swing Low output voltage swing RL = 150 Ω to Midrail 4.8 4.65 4.6 4.6 V Min RL = 150 Ω to GND 4.7 4.55 4.5 4.5 V Min RL = 75 Ω to Midrail 4.7 V Min RL = 75 Ω to GND 4.6 V Min RL = 150 Ω to Midrail 0.19 0.25 0.28 0.3 V Min RL = 150 Ω to GND 0.11 0.19 0.23 0.24 V Min RL = 75 Ω to Midrail 0.24 V Min RL = 75 Ω to GND 0.085 V Min Sourcing RL = 10 Ω to Midrail 110 85 80 75 mA Min Sinking RL = 10 Ω to Midrail 115 85 80 75 mA Min Output current Submit Documentation Feedback 7 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, VA = VDD = 5 V (continued) RL = 150Ω || 5pF to GND for Monitor Output, 19kΩ || 8pF Load to GND for ADC Buffer, ADC Buffer Filter = 9MHz, SAG pin shorted to Monitor Output Pin (unless otherwise noted) TYP PARAMETER OVER TEMPERATURE TEST CONDITIONS 25°C 25°C 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C UNITS MIN/MAX 3.4 3.1 3 3 V Min 0.14 0.24 0.27 0.28 V Max OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS – BUFFER OUTPUT High Output Voltage Swing (Limited by input range and G = 0dB) Load = 19kΩ||8pF to Midrail Low Output Voltage Swing (Limited by input range and G = 0dB) Sourcing RL = 10 Ω to GND 110 85 80 75 mA Min Sinking RL = 10 Ω to Midrail 80 85 80 75 mA Min Maximum operating voltage VA 5 5.5 5.5 5.5 V Max Minimum operating voltage VA 5 2.7 2.7 2.7 V Min Maximum quiescent current VA, DC+Shift Mode, Vin = 100 mV 118 145 148 150 mA Max Minimum quiescent current VA, DC+Shift Mode, Vin = 100 mV 118 95 92 90 mA Min Power supply rejection (+PSRR) Buffer Output 46 dB Typ Maximum operating voltage VDD 5 5.5 5.5 5.5 V Max Minimum operating voltage VDD 5 2.7 2.7 2.7 V Min Maximum quiescent current VDD, Vin = 0 V 1 2 3 3 mA Max Minimum quiescent current VDD, Vin = 0 V 1 0.5 0.4 0.4 mA Min 1 µA Typ 5 µs Typ 2 µs Typ Output Current POWER SUPPLY – ANALOG POWER SUPPLY – DIGITAL DISABLE CHARACTERISTICS – ALL CHANNELS DISABLED Quiescent current All channels disabled Turn-on time delay (tON) Time for ls to reach 50% of final value after I2C control is initiated Turn-on time delay (tOFF) (4) HV SYNC CHARACTERISTICS (5) Schmitt Trigger Adj. Pin Voltage Reference for Schmitt Trigger Schmitt Trigger Threshold Range Allowable range for Sch. Trig. Adj. Schmitt Trigger VT+ Positive Going Input Voltage Threshold Relative to Schmitt Trigger Threshold Schmitt Trigger VT– Schmitt Trigger Threshold Pin Input Resistance Negative Going Input Voltage Threshold Relative to Schmitt Trigger Threshold Input Resistance into Control Pin H V Sync Input Impedance 1.55 1.45/1.65 1.4/1.7 1.37/1.73 Min/Max V Typ 0.25 V Typ -0.3 V Typ 10 kΩ Typ MΩ Typ 10 H V Sync High Output Voltage 1kΩ to GND 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 V Min H V Sync Low Output Voltage 1kΩ to GND 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.1 V Max H V Sync Source Current 10Ω to GND 90 60 55 55 mA Min H V Sync Sink Current 10Ω to VDD 50 30 27 25 mA Min H V Delay Delay from Input to Output 6.5 ns Typ H V to Buffer Output Skew No Filter on Buffer Channel 5 ns Typ (4) (5) 8 V 0.9 to 2 Note that the I2C circuitry is still active while in Disable mode. The current shown is while there is no activity with the THS7327’s I2C circuitry. Schmitt Trigger threshold is defined by (VT+ – VT–)/2. Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 TIMING REQUIREMENTS FOR I2C INTERFACE (1) VDD = 2.7 V to 5 V STANDARD MODE PARAMETER fSCL Clock frequency, SCL tw(H) Pulse duration, SCL high tw(L) Pulse duration, SCL low tr Rise time, SCL and SDA tf Fall time, SCL and SDA tsu(1) Setup time, SDA to SCL th(1) Hold time, SCL to SDA t(buf) tsu(2) th(2) FAST MODE MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 100 0 400 4 0.6 4.7 1.3 1000 300 UNIT kHz µs µs 300 ns 300 ns 250 100 ns 0 0 ns Bus free time between stop and start conditions 4.7 1.3 µs Setup time, SCL to start condition 4.7 0.6 µs Hold time, start condition to SCL 4 0.6 µs tsu(3) Setup time, SCL to stop condition 4 0.6 µs Cb Capacitive load for each bus line (1) 400 400 pF The THS7327 I2C address = 01011A2A1A0. See the application information section for more information. t w(H) t w(L) tr tf SCL t su(1) t h(1) SDA Figure 2. SCL and SDA Timing SCL t su(2) t h(2) t su(3) t (buf) SDA Start Condition Stop Condition Figure 3. Start and Stop Conditions Submit Documentation Feedback 9 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM Bypass Channel 1 Input A 2:1 X1 Channel 2 Input A DC +Offset Channel 3 Input A AC Sync TIP Clamp DC ACBIAS H-Sync Input A + LPF 9/16/35/ 75MHz Channel 1 Buffer Output (To ADC) - + Disable = OPEN - 675 W V-Sync Input A Channel 1 Monitor Output Channel 1 SAG 1 kW 878 W 150 W Bypass 2:1 X1 DC +Offset AC Sync TIP Clamp DC ACBIAS + LPF 9/16/35/ 75MHz Channel 2 Buffer Output (To ADC) - + Disable = OPEN - 675 W Channel 2 Monitor Output Channel 2 SAG 1 kW 878 W 150 W Bypass X1 2:1 DC +Offset DC ACBIAS AC Sync TIP Clamp + LPF 9/16/35/ 75MHz Channel 3 Buffer Output (To ADC) - + Disable = OPEN - 675 W Channel 3 Monitor Output Channel 3 SAG 1 kW Channel 1 Input B 2:1 Channel 2 Input B 878 W 150 W + Horizontal Sync Buffer OUTPUT - Channel 3 Input B Horizontal Sync Monitor OUTPUT H-Sync Input B V-Sync Input B 2:1 + Vertical Sync Buffer OUTPUT 10 kW Vertical Sync Monitor OUTPUT +1.4 V MUX MODE MUX SELECT SCHMITT SDA SCL I2C- I2C- PUC A1 A0 TRIGGER ADJUST NOTE: The I2C Address of the THS7327 is 01011(A1)(A0)(R/W) 10 Submit Documentation Feedback +VDD DGND +VA AGND THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 PIN CONFIGURATION 1 2 CH. 1 - INPUT A CH. 2 - INPUT A CH. 3 - INPUT A H-SYNC - INPUT A V-SYNC - INPUT A AGND CH. 1 - INPUT B V-Sync - INPUT B +VA AGND V - SYNC MON. OUTPUT CH. 3 - SAG H - SYNC MON. OUTPUT 35 CH. 1 - BUFFER OUTPUT CH. 1 - BUFFER OUTPUT 3 34 AGND 4 5 33 +VA CH. 2 - BUFFER OUTPUT 32 31 THS7327 7 8 CH. 3 - INPUT B H-Sync - INPUT B CH. 2 - SAG 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 6 CH. 2 - INPUT B CH. 3 - MONITOR OUTPUT CH. 1 - MONITOR OUTPUT CH. 1 - SAG CH. 2 - MONITOR OUTPUT +VA AGND THS7327PHP HTQFP-48 (PHP) (Top View) 30 29 9 28 10 11 27 26 VDD AGND +VA CH. 3 - BUFFER OUTPUT CH. 3 - BUFFER OUTPUT AGND H-SYNC BUFFER OUTPUT DGND V-SYNC BUFFER OUTPUT PUC I2C - SCL I2C - A1 I2C - A0 I2C - SDA AGND SCHMITT-TRIGGER ADJ. MUX MODE MUX SELECT 12 25 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 AGND CH. 2 - BUFFER OUTPUT TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NO. HTQFP-48 I/O CH. 1 – INPUT A 1 I Video Input Channel 1 – Input A CH. 2 – INPUT A 2 I Video Input Channel 2 – Input A CH. 3 – INPUT A 3 I Video Input Channel 3 – Input A H-Sync – INPUT A 4 I Horizontal Sync – Input A V-Sync – INPUT A 5 I Vertical Sync – Input A CH. 1 – INPUT B 7 I Video Input Channel 1 – Input B CH. 2 – INPUT B 8 I Video Input Channel 2 – Input B CH. 3 – INPUT B 9 I Video Input Channel 3 – Input B H-Sync – INPUT B 10 I Horizontal Sync – Input B V-Sync – INPUT B 11 I Vertical Sync – Input B I2C-A1 17 I I2C Slave Address Control Bit A1 – Connect to Vs+ for a Logic 1 preset value or GND for a Logic 0 preset value. I2C-A0 18 I I2C Slave Address Control Bit A0 – Connect to Vs+ for a Logic 1 preset value or GND for a Logic 0 preset value. NAME DESCRIPTION Submit Documentation Feedback 11 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) TERMINAL NO. HTQFP-48 I/O SDA 19 I/O Serial data line of the I2C bus. Pull-up resistor should have a minimum value = 2-kΩ and a maximum value = 19-kΩ. Pull up to Vs+ SCL 20 I I2C bus Clock Line. Pull-up resistor should have a minimum value = 2-kΩ and a maximum value = 19-kΩ. Pull up to Vs+ PUC 21 I Power-Up Condition – Connect to GND for all channels disabled upon power-up. Connect to VDD (Logic High) to set Buffer Outputs to OFF and Monitor Outputs ON with AC-Bias configuration on Channels 1 to 3 and HV syncs are enabled. MUX MODE 15 I Sets the MUX configuration control – Connect to GND for MUX Select Pin Control. Connect to Logic High for I2C control of the MUX. MUX Select 16 I Controls the MUX selection when MODE Pin is set to Logic High. Connect to GND for MUX selector set to Input A. Connect to Logic High for MUX selector set to Input B. CH. 1 –Buffer Output 35, 36 O Output Channel 1 from Either CH. 1 – INPUT A or CH. 1 – INPUT B – Connect to ADC / Scalar / Decoder CH. 2 –Buffer Output 31, 32 O Output Channel 1 from Either CH. 2 – INPUT A or CH. 2 – INPUT B – Connect to ADC / Scalar / Decoder CH. 3 –Buffer Output 27, 28 O Output Channel 3 from Either CH. 3 – INPUT A or CH. 3 – INPUT B – Connect to ADC / Scalar / Decoder Horizontal Sync Output 25 O Horizontal Sync Output – Connect to ADC / Scalar H-sync Input Vertical Sync Output 24 O Vertical Sync Output – Connect to ADC / Scalar V-sync Input CH. 1 - SAG 45 O Video Monitor Pass-Thru Output Channel 1 SAG Correction Pin. If SAG is not used, Connect Directly to CH. 1 – OUTPUT Pin 46. CH. 1 – OUTPUT 46 O Video Monitor Pass-Thru Output Channel 1 From Either CH. 1 – INPUT A or CH. 1 – INPUT B CH. 2 - SAG 43 O Video Monitor Pass-Thru Output Channel 2 SAG Correction Pin. If SAG is not Used, Connect Directly to CH. 2 – OUTPUT Pin 44. CH. 2 – OUTPUT 44 O Video Monitor Pass-Thru Output Channel 2 From Either CH. 2 – INPUT A or CH. 2 – INPUT B CH. 3 - SAG 41 O Video Monitor Pass-Thru Output Channel 3 SAG Correction Pin. If SAG is not Used, Connect Directly to CH. 3 – OUTPUT Pin 42. CH. 3 – OUTPUT 42 O Video Monitor Pass-Thru Output Channel 3 From Either CH. 3 – INPUT A or CH. 3 – INPUT B Horizontal Sync Monitor Output 40 O Horizontal Sync Monitor Pass-Thru Output Vertical Sync Monitor Output 39 O Vertical Sync Monitor Pass-Thru Output AGND 6, 12, 13, 26, 30, 34, 37 I Ground Reference Pin for Analog Signals. Internally these pins connect to DGND. Although it is recommended to have the AGND and DGND connected to the proper signals for best results. +VA 29, 33, 38, 37 I Analog Positive Power Supply Input Pins – connect to 2.7 V to 5 V. Must be equal to or greater than VDD. VDD 23 I Digital Positive Supply Pin for I2C circuitry and HV Sync Outputs – Connect to 2.7 V to 5 V. DGND 22 I Digital GND pin for HV Circuitry and I2C circuitry. Schmitt Trigger Adjust 14 I Defaults to 1.45V (TTL compatible). Connect to external voltage reference to adjust HV sync input thresholds from 0.9-V to 2-V range. NAME 12 DESCRIPTION Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3.3 V Graphs SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 250 1300 VA = 3.3 V VA = 3.3 V 1200 Buffer LPF = Bypass 200 SR − Slew Rate − V/ms SR − Slew Rate − V/ms 1100 Buffer LPF = 75 MHz 150 Buffer LPF = 35 MHz Buffer LPF = 16 MHz 100 Buffer LPF = 9 MHz 1000 900 Monitor Output 800 700 50 600 500 0.5 0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.9 VO − Output Voltage − VPP VO − Output Voltage − VPP Figure 4. Figure 5. 2.1 2.3 2.5 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5 V Graphs SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE SLEW RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 250 1600 VA = 5 V 1500 VA = 5 V Buffer LPF = Bypass 1400 Buffer LPF = 75 MHz SR − Slew Rate − V/ms SR − Slew Rate − V/ms 200 150 Buffer LPF = 35 MHz Buffer LPF = 16 MHz 100 Buffer LPF = 9 MHz 50 1300 1200 Monitor Output 1100 1000 900 800 700 0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 600 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 VO − Output Voltage − VPP VO − Output Voltage − VPP Figure 6. Figure 7. Submit Documentation Feedback 3.5 4 13 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION The THS7327 is targeted for RGB + HV sync video buffer applications. Although it can be used for numerous other applications, the needs and requirements of the video signal is the most important design parameter of the THS7327. Built on the complimentary Silicon Germanium (SiGe) BiCom-3 process, the THS7327 incorporates many features not typically found in integrated video parts while consuming low power. Each channel configuration is completely independent of the other channels. This allows for ANY configuration for each channel to be dictated by the end user rather than the device — resulting in a highly flexible system. The THS7327 has the following features: • I2C Interface for easy interfacing to the system • Single-supply 2.7-V to 5-V operation with low quiescent current of 100-mA at 3.3-V • 2:1 input MUX • Input configuration accepting dc, dc + shift, ac bias, or ac sync-tip clamp selection. • Unity Gain Buffer path to drive ADC/Scalar/Decoder. • Selectable 5th-order low-pass filter on buffer path for DAC reconstruction or ADC image rejection: – 9-MHz for SDTV NTSC and 480i, PAL/SECAM and 576i, and S-Video signals. – 16-MHz for EDTV 480p and 576p Y'P'BP'R signals and R'G'B' (G'B'R') VGA signals. – 35-MHz for HDTV 720p and 1080i Y’P’BP’R signals and R'G'B' SVGA and XGA signals. – 75-MHz for HDTV 1080p and R’G’B’ SXGA signals. – Bypass mode for passing R'G'B' UXGA, QXGA or higher signals. • Monitor Pass-thru path has an internal fixed gain of 2V/V (6 dB) amplifier that can drive 2 video lines with dc coupling, traditional ac coupling, or SAG corrected ac coupling. • While disabled, the Monitor Pass-Thru path has a high output impedance (>500 kΩ || 8 pF) • Power Up Control (PUC) allows the THS7327 to be fully disabled or have the Monitor Pass-Thru function (with AC-Bias mode on all channels) enabled upon initial power-up. • MUX is controlled by either I2C or GPIO pin based on the MUX Mode pin logic. • H and V Sync paths have an externally adjustable Schmitt Trigger threshold • Disable mode which reduces quiescent current to as low as 0.1-µA. OPERATING VOLTAGE The THS7327 is designed to operate from 2.7 V to 5 V over a -40°C to 85°C temperature range. The impact on performance over the entire temperature range is negligible due to the implementation of thin film resistors and low-temperature coefficient capacitors. The power supply pins should have a 0.1-µF to 0.01-µF capacitor placed as close as possible to these pins. Failure to do so may result in the THS7327 outputs ringing or oscillating. Additionally, a large capacitor, such as 22 µF to 100 µF, should be placed on the power supply line to minimize issues with 50-Hz/60-Hz line frequencies. INPUT VOLTAGE The THS7327 input range allows for an input signal range from ground to about (VS+ - 1.6 V). But, due to the internal fixed gain of 2V/V (6 dB), the output is generally the limiting factor for the allowable linear input range. For example, with a 5-V supply, the linear input range is from GND to 3.4 V. But due to the gain, the linear output range limits the allowable linear input range to be from GND to at most 2.5 V. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION The THS7327 is built using a high-speed complementary bipolar and CMOS process. The internal junction breakdown voltages are relatively low for these very small geometry devices. These breakdowns are reflected in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. All input and output device pins are protected with internal ESD protection diodes to the power supplies, as shown in Figure 8. VS+ External Input/ Output Pin Internal Circuitry Figure 8. Internal ESD Protection These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive voltages above and below the supplies. The protection diodes can typically support 30-mA of continuous current when overdriven. TYPICAL CONFIGURATION The THS7327 is typically used as a video buffer driving a video ADC (such as the TVP7001) with 0dB gain and the monitor output path drives an output line with 6-dB gain along with horizontal (H) and vertical (V) sync signals. The versatility of the THS7327 allows virtually any video signal to be utilized. This includes standard-definition (SD), enhanced-definition (ED), and high-definition (HD) Y’P’BP’R (sometimes labeled Y’U’V’ or incorrectly labeled Y’C’BC’R) signals, S-Video Y’/C’ signals, and the composite video baseband signal (CVBS) of a SD video system. These signals can also be R’G’B’ (or G’B’R’) or other variations on the placement of the sync signals commonly called R’G’sB’ (sync on Green) or R’sG’sB’s (sync on all signals). Additionally, the THS7327 handles the digital H and V sync signals with the noise immunity enhancement of a schmitt trigger. This schmitt trigger defaults to 1.45V, but can be set externally to be anywhere form 0.9V to 2.0V for added flexibility. Simple control of the I2C configures the THS7327 for any configuration conceivable. For example, the THS7327 can be configured to have Channel 1 Input connected to input A while Channels 2 and 3 could be connected to input B. See the multiple application notes sections explaining the I2C interface later in this document on how to configure these options. Note that the Y’ term is used for the luma channels throughout this document rather than the more common luminance (Y) term. This is to account for the true definition of luminance as stipulated by the CIE - International Commission on Illumination. Video departs from true luminance since a nonlinear term, gamma, is added to the true RGB signals to form R’G’B’ signals. These R’G’B’ signals are then used to mathematically create luma (Y’). Thus true luminance (Y) is not maintained and hence the difference in terminology. This rationale is also used for the chroma (C’) term. Chroma is derived from the non-linear R’G’B’ terms and thus it is non-linear. True chominance (C) is derived from linear RGB and hence the difference between chroma (C’) and chrominance (C). The color difference signals (P’B / P’R / U’ / V’) are also referenced this way to denote the non-linear (gamma corrected) signals. R’G’B’ (commonly mislabeled RGB) is also called G’B’R’ (again commonly mislabeled as GBR) in professional video systems. The SMPTE component standard stipulates that the luma information is placed on the first channel, the blue color difference is placed on the second channel, and the red color difference signal is placed on the third channel. This is consistent with the Y'P’BP’R nomenclature. Because the luma channel (Y') carries the sync information and the green channel (G') also carries the sync information, it makes logical sense that G' Submit Documentation Feedback 15 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) be placed first in the system. Since the blue color difference channel (P'B) is next and the red color difference channel (P'R) is last, then it also makes logical sense to place the B' signal on the second channel and the R' signal on the third channel respectfully. Thus hardware compatibility is better achieved when using G'B'R' rather than R'G'B'. Note that for many G'B'R' systems sync is embeded on all three channels, but may not always be the case in all systems. I2C INTERFACE NOTES The I2C interface is used to access the internal registers of the THS7327. I2C is a two-wire serial interface developed by Philips Semiconductor (see the I2C-Bus Specification, Version 2.1, January 2000). The bus consists of a data line (SDA) and a clock line (SCL) with pull-up structures. When the bus is idle, both SDA and SCL lines are pulled high. All the I2C compatible devices connect to the I2C bus through open drain I/O pins, SDA and SCL. A master device, usually a microcontroller or a digital signal processor, controls the bus. The master is responsible for generating the SCL signal and device addresses. The master also generates specific conditions that indicate the START and STOP of data transfer. A slave device receives and/or transmits data on the bus under control of the master device. The THS7327 works as a slave and supports the standard mode transfer (100 kbps) and fast mode transfer (400 kbps) as defined in the I2C-Bus specification. The THS7327 has been tested to be fully functional with the high-speed mode (3.4 Mbps) but it is not guaranteed at this time. The basic I2C start and stop access cycles are shown in Figure 9. The basic access cycle consists of the following: • A start condition • A slave address cycle • Any number of data cycles • A stop condition SDA SCL S P Start Condition Stop Condition Figure 9. I2C Start and Stop Conditions GENERAL I2C PROTOCOL • • • 16 The master initiates data transfer by generating a start condition. The start condition exist when a high-to-low transition occurs on the SDA line while SCL is high, as shown in Figure 9. All I2C-compatible devices should recognize a start condition. The master then generates the SCL pulses and transmits the 7-bit address and the read/writedirection bit R/W on the SDA line. During all transmissions, the master ensures that data is valid. A valid data condition requires the SDA line to be stable during the entire high period of the clock pulse (see Figure 10). All devices recognize the address sent by the master and compare it to their internal fixed addresses. Only the slave device with a matching address generates an acknowledge (see Figure 11) by pulling the SDA line low during the entire high period of the ninth SCL cycle. On detecting this acknowledge, the master knows that a communication link with a slave has been established. The master generates further SCL cycles to either transmit data to the slave (R/W bit 1) or receive data from the slave (R/W bit 0). In either case, the receiver needs to acknowledge the data sent by the transmitter. So, an acknowledge signal can either be generated by the master or by the slave, depending on which one is the receiver. The 9-bit valid data sequences consisting of 8-bit data and 1-bit acknowledge can continue as long as necessary (see Figure 12). Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) • To signal the end of the data transfer, the master generates a stop condition by pulling the SDA line from low to high while the SCL line is high (see Figure 9). This releases the bus and stops the communication link with the addressed slave. All I2C compatible devices must recognize the stop condition. Upon the receipt of a stop condition, all devices know that the bus is released, and they wait for a start condition followed by a matching address. SDA SCL Data Line Stable; Data Valid Change of Data Allowed Figure 10. I2C Bit Transfer Data Output by Transmitter Not Acknowledge Data Output by Receiver Acknowledge SCL From Master 1 8 2 9 S Clock Pulse for Acknowledgement Start Condition Figure 11. I2C Acknowledge 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SCL SDA Stop MSB Acknowledge Slave Address Acknowledge Data Figure 12. I2C Address and Data Cycles Submit Documentation Feedback 17 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) During a write cycle, the transmitting device must not drive the SDA signal line during the acknowledge cycle, so that the receiving device may drive the SDA signal low. After each byte transfer following the address byte, the receiving device pulls the SDA line low for one SCL clock cycle. A stop condition is initiated by the transmitting device after the last byte is transferred. An example of a write cycle can be found in Figure 13 and Figure 14. Note that the THS7327 does not allow multiple write transfers to occur. See Example – Writing to the THS7327section for more information. During a read cycle, the slave receiver acknowledges the initial address byte if it decodes the address as its address. Following this initial acknowledge by the slave, the master device becomes a receiver and acknowledges data bytes sent by the slave. When the master has received all of the requested data bytes from the slave, the not acknowledge (A) condition is initiated by the master by keeping the SDA signal high just before it asserts the stop (P) condition. This sequence terminates a read cycle as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16. Note that the THS7327 does not allow multiple read transfers to occur. See Example – Reading from the THS7327 section for more information. From Receiver S Slave Address W A DATA A DATA A = No Acknowledge (SDA High) A = Acknowledge S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read P A From Transmitter Figure 13. I2C Write Cycle Acknowledge (From Receiver) Start Condition A6 A5 A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 Acknowledge (Transmitter) Acknowledge (Receiver) D6 D0 D1 ACK D6 D7 D1 D0 ACK SDA 2 First Data Byte I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Other Data Bytes Stop Condition Last Data Byte Figure 14. Multiple Byte Write Transfer S Slave Address A R DATA A DATA A A = No Acknowledge (SDA High) A = Acknowledge S = Start Condition P = Stop Condition W = Write R = Read P Transmitter Receiver Figure 15. I2C Read Cycle Start Condition SDA Acknowledge (From Receiver) A6 A0 R/W ACK I 2 C Device Address and Read/Write Bit D7 Acknowledge (From Transmitter) D0 First Data Byte ACK Not Acknowledge (Transmitter) D7 Other Data Bytes D6 Submit Documentation Feedback D0 Last Data Byte Figure 16. Multiple Byte Read Transfer 18 D1 ACK Stop Condition THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Slave Address Both the SDA and the SCL must be connected to a positive supply voltage via a pullup resistor. These resistors should comply with the I2C specification that ranges from 2 kΩ to 19 kΩ. When the bus is free, both lines are high. The address byte is the first byte received following the START condition from the master device. The first 5 Bits (MSBs) of the address are factory preset to 01011. The next two bits of the THS7327 address are controlled by the logic levels appearing on the I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins. The I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 address inputs can be connected to VS+ for logic 1, GND for logic 0, or it can be actively driven by TTL/CMOS logic levels. The device address is set by the state of these pins and is not latched. Thus, a dynamic address control system could be used to incorporate several devices on the same system. Up to four THS7327 devices can be connected to the same I2C-Bus without requiring additional glue logic. Table 1 lists the possible addresses for the THS7327. Table 1. THS7327 Slave Addresses SELECTABLE WITH ADDRESS PINS FIXED ADDRESS READ/WRITE BIT Bit 7 (MSB) Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 (A1) Bit 1 (A0) Bit 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Channel Selection Register Description (Subaddress) and Power-Up Condition (PUC) Pin The THS7327 operates using only a single byte transfer protocol similar to Figure 13 and Figure 15. The internal subaddress registers and the functionality of each are found in Table 2. When writing to the device, it is required to send one byte of data to the corresponding internal subaddress. If control of all three channels is desired, then the master has to cycle through all the subaddresses (channels) one at a time, see the Example – Writing to the THS7327 section for the proper procedure of writing to the THS7327. During a read cycle, the THS7327 sends the data in its selected subaddress (or channel) in a single transfer to the master device requesting the information. See the Example – Reading from the THS7327 section for the proper procedure on reading from the THS7327. On power up, the THS7327 registers are dictated by the power-up control (PUC) pin. If the PUC pin is tied to GND, the THS7327 will power-up in a fully disabled state. If the PUC pin is tied to VDD, upon power-up the THS7327 will be configured with HV sync on, buffer path disabled, monitor path Enabled, and input bias mode set to AC-Bias on all input channels. It remains in this state until a valid write sequence is made to the THS7327. A total of 12 bytes of data completely configures all channels of the THS7327. As such, configuring the THS7327 is accomplished quickly and easily. Table 2. THS7327 Channel Selection Register Bit Assignments REGISTER NAME BIT ADDRESS (b7b6b5....b0) Channel 1 0000 0001 Channel 2 0000 0010 Channel 3 0000 0011 Channel H and V Sync and Disable Controls 0000 0100 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 Channel Register Bit Descriptions Each bit of the subaddress (channel selection) control register as described above allows the user to individually control the functionality of the THS7327. The benefit of this process allows the user to control the functionality of each channel independent of the other channels. The bit description is decoded in Table 3 and Table 4. Table 3. THS7327 Channel Register (Ch. 1 thru 3) Bit Decoder Table – Use with Register Bit Codes (0000 0001), (0000 0010), and (0000 0011) BIT FUNCTION (MSB) 7 Sync-Tip Clamp Filter 6, 5, 4, 3 2, 1, 0 (LSB) MUX Selection + Low Pass Filter Input Mode + Operation BIT VALUE(S) RESULT 0 500-kHz Filter on the STC circuit 1 5-MHz Filter on the STC circuit 0000 MUX Input A; LPF = 9-MHz 0001 MUX Input A; LPF = 16-MHz 0010 MUX Input A; LPF = 35-MHz 0011 MUX Input A; LPF = 75-MHz 0100 MUX Input A; LPF = Bypass 0101 MUX Input B; LPF = 9-MHz 0110 MUX Input B; LPF = 16-MHz 0111 MUX Input B; LPF = 35-MHz 1000 MUX Input B; LPF = 75-MHz 1001 MUX Input B; LPF = Bypass 1010 Reserved – Do Not Care 1011 Reserved – Do Not Care 1100 Reserved – Do Not Care 1101 Reserved – Do Not Care 1110 Reserved – Do Not Care 1111 Reserved – Do Not Care 000 Disable Channel if Register 4 bit is 0 - see Table 4 001 Channel Mute 010 Input Mode = DC 011 Input Mode = DC + Shift 100 Input Mode = AC-Bias 101 Input Mode = AC-STC with Low Bias 110 Input Mode = AC-STC with Mid Bias 111 Input Mode = AC-STC with High Bias Bits 7 (MSB) – Controls the sync-tip clamp filter. Useful only when AC-STC input mode is selected. Bit 6, 5, 4, 3 – Selects the Input MUX channel and the Buffer low pass filter Bits 2, 1, and 0 (LSB) – Configures the channel mode and operation. For the disable code (000), the monitor path channel is in disabled state. The Buffer path state is disabled if Register 4, bit 0 is set to 0. If Register 4, bit 0 is set to 1, then the Buffer path is enabled while the monitor path is disabled. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 Table 4. THS7327 Channel Register (HV Sync Channel + ADC State) Bit Decoder Table – Use in Conjunction With Register Bit Code (0000 0100) BIT FUNCTION BIT VALUE(S) (MSB) 7 Reserved – Do Not Care X Reserved – Do Not Care 6 Monitor Pass-Thru Path Disable Mode (Use in Conjunction with Table 3) 0 Disable Monitor Channel if Ch. 1-3 bits 2,1,0 = 000 1 Enable Monitor Channel 1-3 bits 2,1,0 = 000 Buffer Path Disable Mode (Use in Conjunction with Table 3) 0 Disable Buffer Channel if Channel 1-3 bits 2,1,0 = 000 1 Enable Buffer Channel if Channel 1-3 bits 2,1,0 = 000 5 4, 3 2, 1 0 (LSB) Vertical Sync Channel MUX Selection Horizontal Sync Channel MUX Selection HV Sync Paths Disable Mode RESULT 00 MUX Input A 01 MUX Input B 10 Reserved – Do Not Care 11 Reserved – Do Not Care 00 MUX Input A 01 MUX Input B 10 Reserved – Do Not Care 11 Reserved – Do Not Care 0 Disable H and V Sync Channels (all channels) 1 Enable H and V Sync Channels (all channels) Bit (MSB) 7 – Reserved – Do Not Care Bit 6 – Enables or Disables the Respective Monitor Channel if Registers Ch. 1 (0000 0001), Ch. 2 (0000 0010), and/or Ch.3 (0000 0011) are set to the Disable State (XXXX X000). Bit 5 – Enables or Disables the Respective Buffer Channel if Registers Ch. 1 (0000 0001), Ch. 2 (0000 0010), and/or Ch.3 (0000 0011) are set to the Disable State (XXXX X000). Bits 4, 3 – Selects the Input MUX channel for the Vertical Sync Bits 2, 1 – Selects the Input MUX channel for the Horizontal Sync Bit 0 (LSB) – Configures the Buffer path Enable/Disable state when used in conjunction with Table 3. Submit Documentation Feedback 21 THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 EXAMPLE – WRITING TO THE THS7327 The proper way to write to the THS7327 is illustrated as follows: An I2C master initiates a write operation to the THS7327 by generating a start condition (S) followed by the THS7327 I2C address (as shown below), in MSB first bit order, followed by a 0 to indicate a write cycle. After receiving an acknowledge from the THS7327, the master presents the subaddress (channel) it wants to write consisting of one byte of data, MSB first. The THS7327 acknowledges the byte after completion of the transfer. Finally the master presents the data it wants to write to the register (channel) and the THS7327 acknowledges the byte. The I2C master then terminates the write operation by generating a stop condition (P). Note that the THS7327 does not support multi-byte transfers. To write to all three channels – or registers – this procedure must be repeated for each register one series at a time (i.e., repeat steps 1 through 8 for each channel). Step 1 0 I2C Start (Master) S Step 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I2C General Address (Master) 0 1 0 1 1 X X 0 Where each X Logic state is defined by I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins being tied to either Vs+ or GND. Step 3 9 I2C Acknowledge (Slave) A Step 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I2C Write Channel Address (Master) 0 0 0 0 0 Addr Addr Addr Where Addr is determined by the values shown in Table 2. Step 5 9 I2C Acknowledge (Slave) A Step 6 I2C Write Data (Master) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Where Data is determined by the values shown in Table 3 or Table 4. Step 7 9 I2C A Acknowledge (Slave) Step 8 0 I2C Stop (Master) P 22 Submit Documentation Feedback THS7327 www.ti.com SLOS502 – SEPTEMBER 2006 EXAMPLE – READING FROM THE THS7327 The read operation consists of two phases. The first phase is the address phase. In this phase, an I2C master initiates a write operation to the THS7327 by generating a start condition (S) followed by the THS7327 I2C address, in MSB first bit order, followed by a 0 to indicate a write cycle. After receiving acknowledges from the THS7327, the master presents the subaddress (channel) of the register it wants to read. After the cycle is acknowledged (A), the master terminates the cycle immediately by generating a stop condition (P). The second phase is the data phase. In this phase, an I2C master initiates a read operation to the THS7327 by generating a start condition followed by the THS7327 I2C address (as shown below for a read operation), in MSB first bit order, followed by a 1 to indicate a read cycle. After an acknowledge from the THS7327, the I2C master receives one byte of data from the THS7327. After the data byte has been transferred from the THS7327 to the master, the master generates a not acknowledge followed by a stop. Similar to the Write function, to read all channels Steps 1 through 11 must be repeated for each and every channel desired. THS7327 Read Phase 1: Step 1 0 I2C Start (Master) S Step 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I2C General Address (Master) 0 1 0 1 1 X X 0 Where each X Logic state is defined by I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins being tied to either VS+ or GND. Step 3 9 I2C A Acknowledge (Slave) Step 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I2C Read Channel Address (Master) 0 0 0 0 0 Addr Addr Addr Where Addr is determined by the values shown in Table 2. Step 5 9 I2C Acknowledge (Slave) A Step 6 0 I2C Start (Master) P THS7327 Read Phase 2: Step 7 0 I2C S Start (Master) Step 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I2C 0 1 0 1 1 X X 1 General Address (Master) Where each X Logic state is defined by I2C-A1 and I2C-A0 pins being tied to either VS+ or GND. Step 9 9 I2C Acknowledge (Slave) A Step 10 I2C Read Data (Slave) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Where Data is determined by the Logic values contained in the Channel Register. Step 11 9 I2C A Not-Acknowledge (Master) Step 12 0 I2C P Stop (Master) Submit Documentation Feedback 23 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Oct-2006 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty THS7327PHP ACTIVE HTQFP PHP 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU CU Level-3-260C-168 HR THS7327PHPG4 ACTIVE HTQFP PHP 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU CU Level-3-260C-168 HR THS7327PHPR ACTIVE HTQFP PHP 48 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU CU Level-3-260C-168 HR THS7327PHPRG4 ACTIVE HTQFP PHP 48 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) NIPDAU CU Level-3-260C-168 HR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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