TL499A WIDE-RANGE POWER-SUPPLY CONTROLLERS SLVS029G – JANUARY 1984 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2001 D D D D D D P OR PS PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Internal Series-Pass and Step-Up Switching Regulator Output Adjustable From 2.9 V to 30 V 1-V to 10-V Input for Switching Regulator 4.5-V to 32-V Input for Series Regulator Externally Controlled Switching Current No External Rectifier Required SERIES IN1 REF SW REG IN2 SW CURRENT CTRL 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 OUTPUT GND (PWR) SW IN GND description The TL499A is an integrated circuit designed to provide a wide range of adjustable regulated supply voltages. The regulated output voltage can be varied from 2.9 V to 30 V by adjusting two external resistors. When the TL499A is ac-coupled to line power through a step-down transformer, it operates as a series dc voltage regulator to maintain the regulated output voltage. With the addition of a battery from 1.1 V to 10 V, an inductor, a filter capacitor, and two resistors, the TL499A operates as a step-up switching regulator during an ac-line failure. The adjustable regulated output voltage makes the TL499A useful for a wide range of applications. Providing backup power during an ac-line failure makes the TL499A extremely useful in microprocessor memory applications. The TL499AC is characterized for operation from –20°C to 85°C. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA PLASTIC DIP (P) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE (PS) –20°C to 85°C TL499ACP TL499ACPS The PS package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to device type (e.g., TL499ACPSR). Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TL499A WIDE-RANGE POWER-SUPPLY CONTROLLERS SLVS029G – JANUARY 1984 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2001 functional block diagram SW IN 6 3 Blocking Diode 8 OUTPUT SW REG IN2 Startup Voltage Sense SW REG Control 7 GND (PWR) 4 SW CURRENT CTRL Current Sense – + + 2 REF – + 1 SERIES IN1 + Startup 5 GND absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Output voltage, VO (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V Input voltage, series regulator, VI1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V Input voltage, switching regulator, VI2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V Blocking-diode reverse voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V Blocking-diode forward current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A Power switch current (SW IN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85°C/W PS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95°C/W Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal. 2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TL499A WIDE-RANGE POWER-SUPPLY CONTROLLERS SLVS029G – JANUARY 1984 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2001 recommended operating conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT Output voltage, VO 2.9 30 V Input voltage, VI1 (SERIES IN1) 4.5 32 V Input voltage, VI2 (SW REG IN2) 1.1 10 V Output-to-input differential voltage, switching regulator, VO – VI2 (see Note 4) 1.2 28.9 V Continuous output current, IO 100 mA Power switch current (at SW IN) 500 mA Current-limiting resistor, RCL 150 1000 Ω Filter capacitor 100 470 µF 50 150 µH –20 85 °C Pass capacitor µF 0.1 Inductor, L (dcr ≤ 0.1 Ω) Operating free-air temperature, TA NOTE 4: When operating temperature range is TA ≤ 70°C, minimum VO – VI2 is ≥ 1.2 V. When operating temperature range is TA ≤ 85°C, minimum VO – VI2 is ≥ 1.9 V. electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TL499AC TEST CONDITIONS MIN Voltage deviation (see Note 5) VO – VI2 Switching regulator Dropout voltage Series regulator Reference voltage (internal) TA = –20°C to 70°C TA = –20°C to 85°C VI1 = 15 V, VI1 = 5 V, Output current (see Figure 1) Switching regulator MAX 20 30 Standby current Series regulator mV/V V 1.9 IO = 50 mA VO = 3 V, 1.8 IO = 1 mA 1.2 IO = 1 mA to 50 mA VI2 = 1.1 V, VO = 12 V, RCL = 150 Ω, 1.26 1.32 5 10 mV/V 10 30 mV/V VO = 15 V, VO = 30 V, RCL = 150 Ω, TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 10 VI2 = 1.5 V, VI2 = 6 V, RCL = 150 Ω, TA = 25°C 65 VI2 = 3 V, VI1 = 15 V, VO = 9 V, VO = 9 V, TA = 25°C RE2 = 4.7 kΩ 15 Series regulator Switching regulator UNIT 1.2 Reference-voltage change with temperature Output regulation (of reference voltage) TYP V mA 100 15 80 µA 0.8 1.2 mA NOTE 5: Voltage deviation is the output voltage difference that occurs in a change from series regulation to switching regulation: Voltage deviation V O series regulation V O switching regulation + ǒ Ǔ* ǒ POST OFFICE BOX 655303 Ǔ • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TL499A WIDE-RANGE POWER-SUPPLY CONTROLLERS SLVS029G – JANUARY 1984 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION L = 50 µH TL499A 1 1 SERIES IN1 2 3 3 SW REG IN2 4 SERIES IN1 OUTPUT GND (PWR) REF SW REG IN2 SW CURRENT CTRL SW IN GND 8 8 OUTPUT 7 6 + 5 CP = 0.01 µF CF = 470 µF RE1 RCL = 500 Ω RE2 = 4.7 kΩ Figure 1. TL499A Basic Configuration Table 1. Maximum Output Current vs Input and Output Voltages for Step-Up Switching Regulator With RCL = 150 Ω OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SWITCHING REGULATOR INPUT VOLTAGE (SW REG IN2) (V) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 3 5 6 30 25 20 15 65 90 50 80 100 20 25 30 80 100 100 15 20 30 45 55 100 100 100 100 12 10 15 20 25 30 40 55 70 100 100 10 15 20 25 30 35 45 65 80 100 100 9 20 25 25 35 40 50 70 90 100 100 6 30 35 40 45 55 75 95 100 5 35 40 45 55 70 85 100 4.5 35 45 50 60 75 95 100 100 100† 55 60† 65† 70† 75† 75† 95† 100† 100† 100† 3 9 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Circuit of Figure 1, except: RCL = 150 Ω CF = 330 µF CP = 0.1 µF † The difference between the output and input voltage for these combinations is greater than the minimum output-to-input differential-voltage specification at 70°C (1.2 V), but less than the minimum at 85°C (1.9 V). 2.9 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TL499A WIDE-RANGE POWER-SUPPLY CONTROLLERS SLVS029G – JANUARY 1984 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 2. Maximum Output Current vs Input and Output Voltages for Step-Up Switching Regulator With RCL = 200 Ω OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SWITCHING REGULATOR INPUT VOLTAGE (SW REG IN2) (V) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 3 5 6 9 50 100 50 70 100 70 90 100 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 30 25 20 15 15 25 30 10 15 25 35 45 90 100 100 12 10 10 15 20 25 35 45 60 100 100 100 10 15 20 20 25 30 40 55 70 100 100 9 20 20 25 30 35 45 60 80 100 6 25 30 35 45 50 65 90 100 100 100† 5 30 35 40 55 60 75 100 4.5 35 40 45 55 65 85 100 3 50 50† 55† 60† 65† 65† 80† 85† 90† 100† Circuit of Figure 1, except: RCL = 200 Ω CF = 330 µF 2.9 CP = 0.1 µF † The difference between the output and input voltage for these combinations is greater than the minimum output-to-input differential-voltage specification at 70°C (1.2 V), but less than the minimum at 85°C (1.9 V). Table 3. Maximum Output Current vs Input and Output Voltages for Step-Up Switching Regulator With RCL = 300 Ω OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SWITCHING REGULATOR INPUT VOLTAGE (SW REG IN2) (V) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 3 5 6 9 40 70 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 30 25 20 15 40 55 100 10 15 20 55 70 100 10 10 20 30 35 75 95 100 12 10 10 10 15 20 25 35 45 95 100 100 10 15 15 15 20 25 30 45 55 100 100 9 15 15 20 25 30 35 50 60 100 100 6 25 25 30 35 45 55 70 90 100 100† 5 30 30 35 45 50 65 85 4.5 30 35 40 45 55 70 95 3 45 45† 50† 50† 55† 60† 70† 75† 90† 95† Circuit of Figure 1, except: RCL = 300 Ω CF = 330 µF 2.9 CP = 0.1 µF † The difference between the output and input voltage for these combinations is greater than the minimum output-to-input differential-voltage specification at 70°C (1.2 V), but less than the minimum at 85°C (1.9 V). POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TL499A WIDE-RANGE POWER-SUPPLY CONTROLLERS SLVS029G – JANUARY 1984 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 4. Maximum Output Current vs Input and Output Voltages for Step-Up Switching Regulator With RCL = 510 Ω OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SWITCHING REGULATOR INPUT VOLTAGE (SW REG IN2) (V) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 3 5 6 9 30 50 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 30 25 25 40 75 20 40 55 90 15 15 20 55 70 100 10 15 25 35 65 80 100 10 20 25 30 40 70 85 75 100 12 10 9 10 10 10 15 20 25 35 45 6 15 20 20 25 30 35 50 60 70 90† 5 20 20 25 30 35 45 55 4.5 20 25 30 35 40 50 65 3 35 35† 35† 35† 40† 40† 50† 55† 75† 80† Circuit of Figure 1, except: RCL = 510 Ω CF = 330 µF 2.9 CP = 0.1 µF † The difference between the output and input voltage for these combinations is greater than the minimum output-to-input differential-voltage specification at 70°C (1.2 V), but less than the minimum at 85°C (1.9 V). Table 5. Maximum Output Current vs Input and Output Voltages for Step-Up Switching Regulator With RCL = 1 kΩ OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SWITCHING REGULATOR INPUT VOLTAGE (SW REG IN2) (V) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2 2.5 3 5 6 9 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 30 35 25 35 50 20 35 60 15 10 30 45 65 12 20 40 45 85 15 25 40 55 45 60 10 9 10 10 15 25 30 6 10 10 10 15 20 20 30 35 40 45† 5 10 10 15 20 20 25 35 4.5 15 15 15 20 25 30 40 3 20 20† 25† 25† 25† 25† 30† 30† 35† 45† Circuit of Figure 1, except: RCL = 1 kΩ CF = 330 µF 2.9 CP = 0.1 µF † The difference between the output and input voltage for these combinations is greater than the minimum output-to-input differential-voltage specification at 70°C (1.2 V), but less than the minimum at 85°C (1.9 V). 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 27-Feb-2006 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TL499ACP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TL499ACPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TL499ACPSR ACTIVE SO PS 8 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TL499ACPSRE4 ACTIVE SO PS 8 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 MECHANICAL DATA MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999 P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.325 (8,26) 0.300 (7,62) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.015 (0,38) Gage Plane 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.010 (0,25) NOM 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0.430 (10,92) MAX 0.010 (0,25) M 4040082/D 05/98 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 For the latest package information, go to http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/package/pkg_info.htm POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Applications Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive DSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadband Interface interface.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Mailing Address: Telephony www.ti.com/telephony Video & Imaging www.ti.com/video Wireless www.ti.com/wireless Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated