www.ti.com TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications Eight Constant-Current Output Channels Output Current Adjusted Through External Resistor Constant Output Current Range: 5 mA to 120 mA Constant Output Current Invariant to Load Voltage Change Open Load, Short Load, and Overtemperature Detection 256-Step Programmable Global Current Gain Excellent Output Current Accuracy: – Between Channels: < ±3% (Max) – Between ICs: < ±6% (Max) • • • • • Fast Response of Output Current 30-MHz Clock Frequency Schmitt-Trigger Input 3.3-V or 5-V Supply Voltage Thermal Shutdown for Overtemperature Protection APPLICATIONS • • • • • • General LED Lighting Applications LED Display Systems LED Signage Automotive LED Lighting White Goods Gaming Machines/Entertainment DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION The TLC5916/TLC5917 is designed for LED displays and LED lighting applications with constant-current control and open-load, shorted-load, and overtemperature detection. The TLC5916/TLC5917 contains an 8-bit shift register and data latches, which convert serial input data into parallel output format. At the output stage, eight regulated current ports are designed to provide uniform and constant current for driving LEDs within a wide range of VF variations. Used in system design for LED display applications, e.g., LED panels, it provides great flexibility and device performance. Users can adjust the output current from 5 mA to 120 mA through an external resistor, Rext, which gives flexibility in controlling the light intensity of LEDs. The devices are designed for up to 17 V at the output port. The high clock frequency, 30 MHz, also satisfies the system requirements of high-volume data transmission. The TLC5916/TLC5917 provides a Special Mode in which two functions are included, Error Detection and Current Gain Control. There are two operation modes and three phases: Normal Mode phase, Mode Switching transition phase, and Special Mode phase. The signal on the multiple function pin OE(ED2) is monitored to determine the mode. When an one-clock-wide pulse appears on OE(ED2), the device enters the Mode Switching phase. At this time, the voltage level on LE(ED1) determines the mode to which the TLC5916/TLC5917 switches. In the Normal Mode phase, the serial data can be transferred into TLC5916/TLC5917 via the pin SDI, shifted in the shift register, and transferred out via the pin SDO. LE(ED1) can latch the serial data in the shift register to the output latch. OE(ED2) enables the output drivers to sink current. In the Special Mode phase, the low-voltage-level signal OE(ED2) can enable output channels and detect the status of the output current, to determine if the driving current level is sufficient. The detected Error Status is loaded into the 8-bit shift register and shifted out via the pin SDO, synchronous to the CLK signal. The system controller can read the error status and determine whether or not the LEDs are properly lit. In the Special Mode phase, the TLC5916/TLC5917 allows users to adjust the output current level by setting a runtime-programmable Configuration Code. The code is sent into the TLC5916/TLC5917 via SDI. The positive pulse of LE(ED1) latches the code in the shift register into a built-in 8-bit configuration latch, instead of the output latch. The code affects the voltage at the terminal R-EXT and controls the output-current regulator. The output current can be finely adjusted by a gain ranging from 1/12 to 127/128 in 256 steps. Therefore, the current skew between ICs can be compensated within less than 1%. This feature is suitable for white balancing in LED color display panels. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) SHORT TO VLED DETECTION TA –40°C to 125°C (1) (2) PACKAGE (2) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING No SOIC – D Reel of 2500 TLC5916QDRQ1 TLC5916Q Yes SOIC – D Reel of 2500 TLC5917QDRQ1 TLC5917Q For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging. BLOCK DIAGRAM OUT0 OUT1 OUT6 OUT7 I/O Regulator R-EXT 8 OE(ED2) Output Driver and Error Detection Control Logic 8 8 VDD 8-Bit Output Latch LE(ED1) Configuration Latches 8 CLK 8 SDI 8-Bit Shift Register SDO 8 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) GND SDI CLK LE(ED1) OUT0 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 1 16 2 15 3 14 4 5 13 12 6 11 7 10 8 9 VDD R-EXT SDO OE(ED2) OUT7 OUT6 OUT5 OUT4 Terminal Descriptions TERMINAL NAME DESCRIPTION CLK Clock input for data shift on rising edge GND Ground for control logic and current sink LE(ED1) Data strobe input. Serial data is transferred to the respective latch when LE(ED1) is high. The data is latched when LE(ED1) goes low. Also, LE(ED1) is a control signal input for an Error Detection mode and Current Adjust mode (See Timing Diagram). LE(ED1) has an internal pulldown. OE(ED2) Output enable. When OE(ED2) is active (low), the output drivers are enabled; when OE(ED2) is high, all output drivers are turned OFF (blanked). Also, OE(ED2) is a control signal input for an Error Detection mode and Current Adjust mode (See Timing Diagram). OE(ED2) has an internal pullup. OUT0–OUT7 Constant-current outputs R-EXT Input used to connect an external resistor for setting up all output currents SDI Serial-data input to the Shift register SDO Serial-data output to the following SDI of next driver IC or to the microcontroller VDD Supply voltage Diagnostic Features OVERTEMPERATURE DETECTION OPEN-LOAD DETECTION SHORT TO GND DETECTION TLC5916 X X X TLC5917 X X X DEVICE (1) (1) SHORT TO VLED DETECTION X The device has one single error register for all these conditions (one error bit per channel). Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Timing Diagrams 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CLK OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 SDI off OUT0 on off OUT1 on off OUT2 on off OUT3 on off OUT7 on Don't care SDO Figure 1. Normal Mode Truth Table in Normal Mode CLK LE(ED1) OE(ED2) SDI OUT0...OUT7 SDO ↑ H L Dn Dn...Dn – 7 Dn – 7 ↑ L L Dn + 1 No change Dn – 6 ↑ H L Dn + 2 Dn + 2...Dn – 5 Dn – 5 ↓ X L Dn + 3 Dn + 2...Dn – 5 Dn – 5 ↓ X H Dn + 3 Off Dn – 5 The signal sequence shown in Figure 2 makes the TLC5916/TLC5917 enter Current Adjust and Error Detection mode. 1 2 3 4 5 OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 1 0 CLK Figure 2. Switching to Special Mode 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 In the Current Adjust mode, sending the positive pulse of LE(ED1), the content of the Shift register (a current adjust code) is written to the 8-bit configuration latch (see Figure 3). 0 1 2 6 3 7 CLK OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 8-bit Configuration Code SDI Figure 3. Writing Configuration Code When the TLC5916/TLC5917 is in the Error Detection mode, the signal sequence shown in Figure 4 enables a system controller to read error status codes through SDO. 1 2 3 CLK >2 µs OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 SDO Error Status Code Figure 4. Reading Error Status Code The signal sequence shown in Figure 5 makes TLC5916/TLC5917 resume the Normal mode. Switching to Normal mode resets all internal Error Status registers. OE(ED2) always enables the output port, whether the TLC5916/TLC5917 enters Current Adjust mode or not. 1 2 3 4 5 OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 0 0 CLK Figure 5. Switching to Normal Mode Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX 0 7 V Input voltage range –0.4 VDD + 0.4 V VO Output voltage range –0.5 20 V fclk Clock frequency 25 MHz IOUT Output current 120 mA IGND GND terminal current 960 mA TA Operating free-air temperature range –40 125 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range –40 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature range 150 °C VDD Supply voltage range VI –55 Human-Body Model ESD Electrostatic discharge capability UNIT 1500 Machine Model 150 Charged-Device Model V 1000 Power Dissipation and Thermal Impedance MIN PD Power dissipation θJA Thermal impedance, junction to free air MAX Mounted on JEDEC 4-layer board (JESD 51-7), No airflow, TA = 85°C, TJ = 125°C 0.6 Mounted on JEDEC 1-layer board (JESD 51-3), No airflow 103 Mounted on JEDEC 4-layer board (JESD 51-7), No airflow 66 UNIT W °C/W Recommended Operating Conditions MIN MAX 3 5.5 UNIT V 17 V VDD Supply voltage VO Supply voltage to output pins OUT0–OUT7 IO Output current DC test circuit IOH High-level output current source SDO shorted to GND –1 mA IOL Low-level output current sink SDO shorted to VCC 1 mA VIH High-level input voltage CLK, OE(ED2), LE(ED1), and SDI 0.7 × VDD VDD V VIL Low-level input voltage CLK, OE(ED2), LE(ED1), and SDI 0 0.3 × VDD V 6 Submit Documentation Feedback VO ≥ 0.6 V 5 VO ≥ 1 V 120 mA Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated www.ti.com TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Recommended Timing VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT tw(L) LE(ED1) pulse duration Normal mode 20 ns tw(CLK) CLK pulse duration Normal mode 20 ns tw(OE) OE(ED2) pulse duration tsu(D) Setup time for SDI Normal mode th(D) Hold time for SDI tsu(L) Setup time for LE(ED1) th(L) Normal mode, IOUT < 60 mA 675 Normal mode, IOUT > 60 mA 800 ns 3 ns Normal mode 2 ns Normal mode 15 ns Hold time for LE(ED1) Normal mode 15 ns tw(CLK) CLK pulse duration Error Detection mode 20 ns tw(ED2) OE(ED2) pulse duration Error Detection mode 2000 ns tsu(ED1) Setup time for LE(ED1) Error Detection mode 4 ns th(ED1) Hold time for LE(ED1) Error Detection mode 10 ns tsu(ED2) Setup time for OE(ED2) Error Detection mode 8.5 ns th(ED2) Hold time for OE(ED2) Error Detection mode 10 fCLK Clock frequency Cascade operation Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated ns 30 Submit Documentation Feedback MHz 7 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Electrical Characteristics VDD = 3 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) UNIT Input voltage VO Supply voltage to the output pins IO Output current IOH High-level output current, source IOL Low-level output current, sink VIH High-level input voltage 0.7 × VDD VDD V VIL Low-level input voltage GND 0.3 × VDD V Ileak Output leakage current VOH = 17 V VOH High-level output voltage SDO, IOL = –1 mA VOL Low-level output voltage SDO, IOH = 1 mA Output current 1 VOUT = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, CG = 0.992 26 Output current error, die-die IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±3 ±6 % Output current skew, channel-to-channel IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5 ±3 % Output current 2 VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, CG = 0.992 52 Output current error, die-die IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±2 ±6 % Output current skew, channel-to-channel IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5 ±3 % VO = 1 V to 3 V, IO = 26 mA ±0.1 IO(1) IO(2) IOUT vs VOUT Output current vs output voltage regulation 3 MAX VDD VO ≥ 0.6 V –1 1 mA TJ = 25°C 0.5 TJ = 125°C 2 VDD – 0.4 500 LE(ED1) 500 Restart temperature hysteresis IOUT,Th1 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,Th2 175 V mA mA %/V ±1 150 µA V 0.4 VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, IO = 26 mA/120 mA mA mA OE(ED2) Thys V 120 Pulldown resistance Overtemperature shutdown (2) V 17 5 VO ≥ 1 V Pullup resistance Tsd 5.5 kΩ kΩ 200 °C 15 °C IOUT,target = 26 mA 0.5 × Itarget % Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 52 mA 0.5 × Itarget % IOUT,Th3 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 104 mA 0.5 × Itarget % IOUT,Th Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 0.5 × Itarget % VOUT,TTh Trigger threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.44 VOUT,RTh Return threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.2 IDD (1) (2) 8 Supply current 2.7 3.1 V V Rext = Open 5 10 Rext = 720 Ω 8 14 Rext = 360 Ω 11 18 Rext = 180 Ω 16 22 mA Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. Specified by design Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Electrical Characteristics VDD = 5.5 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) UNIT Input Voltage VO Supply voltage to the output pins IO Output current IOH High-level output current, source IOL Low-level output current, sink VIH High-level input voltage 0.7 × VDD VDD V VIL Low-level input voltage GND 0.3 × VDD V Ileak Output leakage current VOH = 17 V VOH High-level output voltage SDO, IOL = –1 mA VOL Low-level output voltage SDO, IOH = 1 mA Output current 1 VOUT = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, CG = 0.992 26 Output current error, die-die IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±3 ±6 % Output current skew, channel-to-channel IOL = 26 mA, VO = 0.6 V, Rext = 720 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5 ±3 % Output current 2 VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, CG = 0.992 52 Output current error, die-die IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±2 ±6 % Output current skew, channel-to-channel IOL = 52 mA, VO = 0.8 V, Rext = 360 Ω, TJ = 25°C ±1.5 ±3 % VO = 1 V to 3 V , IO = 26 mA ±0.1 IO(1) IO(2) IOUT vs VOUT Output current vs output voltage regulation 3 MAX VDD VO ≥ 0.6 V -1 1 mA TJ = 25°C 0.5 TJ = 125°C 2 VDD – 0.4 500 LE(ED1), 500 Restart temperature hysteresis IOUT,Th1 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,Th2 175 V mA mA %/V ±1 150 µA V 0.4 VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, IO = 26 mA/120 mA mA mA OE(ED2), Thys V 120 Pulldown resistance Overtemperature shutdown (2) V 17 5 VO ≥ 1 V Pullup resistance Tsd 5.5 kΩ kΩ 200 °C 15 °C IOUT,target = 26 mA 0.5 × Itarget % Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 52 mA 0.5 × Itarget % IOUT,Th3 Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 104 mA 0.5 × Itarget % IOUT,Th Threshold current for open error detection IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 0.5 × Itarget % VOUT,TTh Trigger threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.44 VOUT,RTh Return threshold voltage for short-error detection (TLC5917 only) IOUT,target = 5 mA to 120 mA 2.2 IDD (1) (2) Supply current 2.7 3.1 V V Rext = Open 6 10 Rext = 720 Ω 11 14 Rext = 360 Ω 13 18 Rext = 180 Ω 19 24 mA Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. Specified by design Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Switching Characteristics VDD = 3 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT tPLH1 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH2 Low-to-high propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH3 Low-to-high propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH4 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 12 20 30 ns tPHL1 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL2 High-to-low propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL3 High-to-low propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL4 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 12 20 30 ns tw(CLK) Pulse duration, CLK 20 ns tw(L) Pulse duration, LE(ED1) 20 ns tw(OE) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) 500 ns tw(ED2) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) in Error Detection mode 2 µs th(ED1,ED2) Hold time, LE(ED1) and OE(ED2) 10 ns th(D) Hold time, SDI 2 ns tsu(D,ED1) Setup time, SDI, LE(ED1) 4 ns tsu(ED2) Setup time, OE(ED2) 8.5 ns th(L) Hold time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 ns tsu(L) Setup time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 ns (2) tr Rise time, CLK tf Fall time, CLK (2) tor Rise time, outputs (off) tor Rise time, outputs (off), TJ = 25°C tof Rise time, outputs (on) tof Rise time, outputs (on), TJ = 25°C fCLK Clock frequency (1) (2) 10 VIH = VDD, VIL = GND, Rext = 360 Ω, VL = 4 V, RL = 44 Ω, CL = 10 pF, CG = 0.992 40 100 Cascade operation 500 ns 500 ns 85 105 ns 83 100 ns 280 370 ns 170 225 ns 30 MHz Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. If the devices are connected in cascade and tr or tf is large, it may be critical to achieve the timing required for data transfer between two cascaded devices. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Switching Characteristics VDD = 5.5 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT tPLH1 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH2 Low-to-high propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH3 Low-to-high propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 40 65 95 ns tPLH4 Low-to-high propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 8 20 30 ns tPHL1 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL2 High-to-low propagation delay time, LE(ED1) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL3 High-to-low propagation delay time, OE(ED2) to OUTn 300 365 ns tPHL4 High-to-low propagation delay time, CLK to SDO 20 30 ns tw(CLK) Pulse duration, CLK 20 ns tw(L) Pulse duration, LE(ED1) 20 ns tw(OE) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) 500 ns tw(ED2) Pulse duration, OE(ED2) in Error Detection mode 2 µs th(D,ED1,ED2) Hold time, SDI, LE(ED1), and OE(ED2) 10 ns th(D) Hold time, SDI 2 ns tsu(D,ED1) Setup time, SDI, LE(ED1) 4 ns tsu(ED2) Setup time, OE(ED2) 8.5 ns th(L) Hold time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 ns tsu(L) Setup time, LE(ED1), Normal mode 15 ns Rise time, CLK tf Fall time, CLK (2) tor Rise time, outputs (off) tor Rise time, outputs (off), TJ = 25°C tof Rise time, outputs (on) tof Rise time, outputs (on), TJ = 25°C fCLK Clock frequency (2) VIH = VDD, VIL = GND, Rext = 360 Ω, VL = 4 V, RL = 44 Ω, CL = 10 pF, CG = 0.992 (2) tr (1) 8 40 100 Cascade operation 500 ns 500 ns 85 105 ns 83 100 ns 280 370 ns 170 225 ns 30 MHz Typical values represent the likely parametric nominal values determined at the time of characterization. Typical values depend on the application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. If the devices are connected in cascade and tr or tf is large, it may be critical to achieve the timing required for data transfer between two cascaded devices. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION IDD VDD OE(ED2) IIH, IIL IOUT OUT0 CLK LE(ED1) OUT7 SDI VIH, VIL R-EXT GND SDO Iref Figure 6. Test Circuit for Electrical Characteristics IDD IOUT VDD VIH, VIL OE(ED2) CLK LE(ED1) Function Generator OUT0 OUT7 RL CL SDI Logic Input Waveform VIH = 5 V VIL = 0V R-EXT Iref GND SDO CL VL Figure 7. Test Circuit for Switching Characteristics 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) tw(CLK) 50% CLK 50% tsu(D) SDI 50% 50% th(D) 50% 50% tPLH4, tPHL4 50% SDO tw(L) 50% LE(ED1) tsu(L) th(L) OE(ED2) LOW tPLH2, tPHL2 Output off OUTn 50% Output on tPLH1, tPHL1 tw(OE) OE(ED2) HIGH 50% 50% tPLH3 tPHL3 Output off 80% 80% OUTn 50% 50% 20% 20% tof tor Figure 8. Normal Mode Timing Waveforms Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) tw(CLK) 50% CLK tsu(ED2) OE(ED2) th(ED2) 50% tsu(ED1) LE(ED1) th(ED1) 50% 2 CLK Figure 9. Switching to Special Mode Timing Waveforms CLK OE(ED2) 50% 50% tw(ED2) Figure 10. Reading Error Status Code Timing Waveforms 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LE = 5 V (active) OE = GND (active) CLK OUTn Figure 11. Response Time, CLK to OUTn Turn on only one channel Channel 1 OE OUT1 Figure 12. Response Time, OE to OUT1 Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Turn on only one channel Channel 8 OE OUT7 Figure 13. Response Time, OE to OUT7 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION Operating Principles Constant Current In LED display applications, the TLC5916/TLC5917 provides nearly no current variations from channel to channel and from IC to IC. While IOUT ≤ 100 mA, the maximum current skew between channels is less than ±3% and between ICs is less than ±6%. Adjusting Output Current The TLC5916/TLC5917 scales up the reference current, Iref, set by the external resistor Rext to sink a current, Iout, at each output port. Use the following formulas to calculate the target output current IOUT,target in the saturation region: VR-EXT = 1.26 V × VG Iref = VR-EXT/Rext, if another end of the external resistor Rext is connected to ground IOUT,target = Iref × 15 × 3CM – 1 Where Rext is the resistance of the external resistor connected to the R-EXT terminal, and VR-EXT is the voltage of R-EXT, which is controlled by the programmable voltage gain (VG), which is defined by the Configuration Code. The Current Multiplier (CM) determines that the ratio IOUT,target/Iref is 15 or 5. After power on, the default value of VG is 127/128 = 0.992, and the default value of CM is 1, so that the ratio IOUT,target/Iref = 15. Based on the default VG and CM. VR-EXT = 1.26 V × 127/128 = 1.25 V IOUT,target = (1.25 V/Rext) × 15 Therefore, the default current is approximately 52 mA at 360 Ω and 26 mA at 720 Ω. The default relationship after power on between IOUT,target and Rext is shown in Figure 14. 140 IOUT – mA 120 100 80 40 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Rext – Ω Figure 14. Default Relationship Curve Between IOUT,target and Rext After Power Up Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Operation Phases Operation Mode Switching In order to switch between its two modes, TLC5916/TLC5917 monitors the signal OE(ED2). When an one-clock-wide pulse of OE(ED2) appears, TLC5916/TLC5917 enters the two-clock-period transition phase, the Mode Switching phase. After power on, the default operation mode is the Normal Mode (see Figure 15). Switching to Special Mode 1 2 3 Switching to Normal Mode 4 5 1 CLK 2 3 4 5 CLK OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 OE(ED2) 1 0 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 1 0 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 0 0 Actual Mode Phase (Normal or Special) Mode Switching Actual Mode Phase (Normal or Special) Special Mode Mode Switching Normal Mode Figure 15. Mode Switching As shown in Figure 15, once a one-clock-wide short pulse (101) of OE(ED2) appears, TLC5916/TLC5917 enters the Mode Switching phase. At the fourth rising edge of CLK, if LE(ED1) is sampled as voltage high, TLC5916/TLC5917 switches to Special mode; otherwise, it switches to Normal mode. The signal LE(ED1) between the third and the fifth rising edges of CLK cannot latch any data. Its level is used only to determine into which mode to switch. However, the short pulse of OE(ED2) can still enable the output ports. During mode switching, the serial data can still be transferred through SDI and shifted out from SDO. NOTE: 1. The signal sequence for the mode switching may be used frequently to ensure that TLC5916/TLC5917 is in the proper mode. 2. The 1 and 0 on the LE(ED1) signal are sampled at the rising edge of CLK. The X means its level does not affect the result of mode switching mechanism. 3. After power on, the default operation mode is Normal mode. Normal Mode Phase Serial data is transferred into TLC5916/TLC5917 via SDI, shifted in the Shift register, and output via SDO. LE(ED1) can latch the serial data in the Shift register to the Output Latch. OE(ED2) enables the output drivers to sink current. These functions differ only as described in Operation Mode Switching, in which case, a short pulse triggers TLC5916/TLC5917 to switch the operation mode. However, as long as LE(ED1) is high in the Mode Switching phase, TLC5916/TLC5917 remains in the Normal mode, as if no mode switching occurred. Special Mode Phase In the Special mode, as long as OE(ED2) is not low, the serial data is shifted to the Shift register via SDI and shifted out via SDO, as in the Normal mode. However, there are two differences between Special mode and Normal mode, as shown in the following sections. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Reading Error Status Code in Special Mode When OE(ED2) is pulled low while in Special mode, error detection and load error status codes are loaded into the Shift register, in addition to enabling output ports to sink current. Figure 16 shows the timing sequence for error detection. The 0 and 1 signal levels are sampled at the rising edge of each CLK. At least three zeros must be sampled at the voltage low signal OE(ED2). Immediately after the second zero is sampled, the data input source of the Shift register changes to the 8-bit parallel Error Status Code register, instead of from the serial data on SDI. Normally, the error status codes are generated at least 2 µs after the falling edge of OE(ED2). The occurrence of the third or later zero saves the detected error status codes into the Shift register. Therefore, when OE(ED2) is low, the serial data cannot be shifted into TLC5916/TLC5917 via SDI. When OE(ED2) is pulled high, the data input source of the Shift register is changed back to SDI. At the same time, the output ports are disabled and the error detection is completed. Then, the error status codes saved in the Shift register can be shifted out via SDO bit by bit along with CLK, as well as the new serial data can be shifted into TLC5916/TLC5917 via SDI. While in Special mode, the TLC5916/TLC5917 cannot simultaneously transfer serial data and detect LED load error status. 1 2 3 CLK >2 µs OE(ED2) 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 LE(ED1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Error Status Code SDO Bit 7 Data source of shift register Error Detection SDI Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 SDI Figure 16. Reading Error Status Code Writing Configuration Code in Special Mode When in Special mode, the active high signal LE(ED1) latches the serial data in the Shift register to the Configuration Latch, instead of the Output Latch. The latched serial data is used as the Configuration Code. The code is stored until power off or the Configuration Latch is rewritten. As shown in Figure 17, the timing for writing the Configuration Code is the same as the timing in the Normal Mode to latching output channel data. Both the Configuration Code and Error Status Code are transferred in the common 8-bit Shift register. Users must pay attention to the sequence of error detection and current adjustment to avoid the Configuration Code being overwritten by Error Status Code. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 CLK OE(ED2) 1 LE(ED1) 0 Bit 7 Bit 6 SDI 8-Bit Configuration Code Figure 17. Writing Configuration Code Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Open-Circuit Detection Principle The LED Open-Circuit Detection compares the effective current level Iout with the open load detection threshold current IOUT,Th. If IOUT is below the IOUT,Th threshold, the TLC5916/TLC5917 detects an open-load condition. This error status can be read as an error status code in the Special mode. For open-circuit error detection, a channel must be on. Table 1. Open-Circuit Detection STATE OF OUTPUT PORT CONDITION OF OUTPUT CURRENT ERROR STATUS CODE MEANING IOUT = 0 mA 0 Detection not possible IOUT < IOUT,Th (1) 0 Open circuit Channel n error status bit 1 Normal Off On (1) IOUT ≥ IOUT,Th (1) IOUT,Th = 0.5 × IOUT,target (typical) Short-Circuit Detection Principle (TLC5917 Only) The LED short-circuit detection compares the effective voltage level (VOUT) with the shorted-load detection threshold voltages VOUT,TTh and VOUT,RTh. If VOUT is above the VOUT,TTh threshold, the TLC5917 detects an shorted-load condition. If VOUT is below the VOUT,RTh threshold, no error is detected/error bit is reset. This error status can be read as an error status code in the Special mode. For short-circuit error detection, a channel must be on. Table 2. Shorted-Load Detection STATE OF OUTPUT PORT CONDITION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR STATUS CODE MEANING Off On IOUT = 0 mA 0 Detection not possible VOUT ≥ VOUT,TTh 0 Short circuit VOUT < VOUT,RTh 1 Normal Minimum Return Threshold Minimum Trigger Threshold 2.2 V 2.5 V Maximum Trigger Threshold No Fault Short Fault 3.1 V VOUT,RTh VOUT,TTh VOUT Figure 18. Short-Circuit Detection Principle 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 Overtemperature Detection and Shutdown TLC5916/TLC5917 is equipped with a global overtemperature sensor and eight individual, channel-specific, overtemperature sensors. • When the global sensor reaches the trip temperature, all output channels are shutdown, and the error status is stored in the internal Error Status register of every channel. After shutdown, the channels automatically restart after cooling down, if the control signal (output latch) remains on. The stored error status is not reset after cooling down and can be read out as the error status code in the Special mode. • When one of the channel-specific sensors reaches trip temperature, only the affected output channel is shut down, and the error status is stored only in the internal Error Status register of the affected channel. After shutdown, the channel automatically restarts after cooling down, if the control signal (output latch) remains on. The stored error status is not reset after cooling down and can be read out as error status code in the Special mode. For channel-specific overtemperature error detection, a channel must be on. The error status code is reset when TLC5916/TLC5917 returns to Normal mode. Table 3. Overtemperature Detection (1) STATE OF OUTPUT PORT (1) CONDITION ERROR STATUS CODE MEANING Off IOUT = 0 mA 0 On On → all channels Off Tj < Tj,trip global 1 Normal Tj > Tj,trip global All error status bits = 0 Global overtemperature On On → Off Tj < Tj,trip channel n 1 Normal Tj > Tj,trip channel n Channel n error status bit = 0 Channel n overtemperature The global shutdown threshold temperature is approximately 170°C. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 8-Bit Configuration Code and Current Gain Bit definition of the Configuration Code in the Configuration Latch is shown in Table 4. Table 4. Bit Definition of 8-Bit Configuration Code Meaning Default Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 CM HC CC0 CC1 CC2 CC3 CC4 CC5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 7 is first sent into TLC5916/TLC5917 via SDI. Bits 1 to 7 {HC, CC[0:5]} determine the voltage gain (VG) that affects the voltage at R-EXT and indirectly affects the reference current, Iref, flowing through the external resistor at R-EXT. Bit 0 is the Current Multiplier (CM) that determines the ratio IOUT,target/Iref. Each combination of VG and CM gives a specific Current Gain (CG). • VG: the relationship between {HC,CC[0:5]} and the voltage gain is calculated as shown below: VG = (1 + HC) × (1 + D/64) / 4 D = CC0 × 25 + CC1 × 24 + CC2 × 23 + CC3 × 22 + CC4 × 21 + CC5 × 20 Where HC is 1 or 0, and D is the binary value of CC[0:5]. So, the VG could be regarded as a floating-point number with 1-bit exponent HC and 6-bit mantissa CC[0:5]. {HC,CC[0:5]} divides the programmable voltage gain VG into 128 steps and two sub-bands: Low-voltage subband (HC = 0): VG = 1/4 ~ 127/256, linearly divided into 64 steps High-voltage subband (HC = 1): VG = 1/2 ~ 127/128, linearly divided into 64 steps • CM: In addition to determining the ratio IOUT,target/Iref, CM limits the output current range. High Current Multiplier (CM = 1): IOUT,target/Iref = 15, suitable for output current range IOUT = 10 mA to 120 mA. Low Current Multiplier (CM = 0): IOUT,target/Iref = 5, suitable for output current range IOUT = 5 mA to 40 mA • CG: The total Current Gain is defined as the following. VR-EXT = 1.26 V × VG Iref = VR-EXT/Rext, if the external resistor, Rext, is connected to ground. IOUT,target = Iref × 15 × 3CM – 1 = 1.26 V/Rext × VG × 15 × 3CM – 1 = (1.26 V/Rext × 15) × CG CG = VG × 3CM – 1 Therefore, CG = 1/12 to 127/128, and it is divided into 256 steps. Examples • Configuration Code {CM, HC, CC[0:5]} = {1,1,111111} VG = 127/128 = 0.992 and CG = VG × 30 = VG = 0.992 • Configuration Code = {1,1,000000} VG = (1 + 1) × (1 + 0/64)/4 = 1/2 = 0.5, and CG = 0.5 • Configuration Code = {0,0,000000} VG = (1 + 0) × (1 + 0/64)/4 = 1/4, and CG = (1/4) × 3–1 = 1/12 After power on, the default value of the Configuration Code {CM, HC, CC[0:5]} is {1,1,111111}. Therefore, VG = CG = 0.992. The relationship between the Configuration Code and the Current Gain is shown in Figure 19. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC5916-Q1, TLC5917-Q1 8-BIT CONSTANT-CURRENT LED SINK DRIVERS www.ti.com SLVS814 – JANUARY 2008 1.00 CM = 0 (Low Current Multiplier) Current Gain (CG) 0.75 HC = 1 (High Voltage SubBand) 0.50 HC = 0 (Low Voltage SubBand) HC = 0 (Low Voltage SubBand) HC = 1 (High Voltage SubBand) 0.25 CM = 1 (High Current Multiplier) 0.00 Configuration Code (CM, HC, CC[0:5]) in Binary Format Figure 19. Current Gain vs Configuration Code Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Sep-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TLC5916QDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLC5917QDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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