TLV320AD543 Single Channel Data/Fax Codec Data Manual 1999 Mixed-Signal Products Printed in U.S.A. 03/99 SLAS214 TLV320AD543 Data Manual Single Channel Data/Fax Codec Literature Number: SLAS214 March 1999 Printed on Recycled Paper IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. 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Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated Contents Section Title Page 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Analog Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Terminal Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 Terminal Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 1–1 1–2 1–3 1–4 1–4 1–5 2 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Device Requirements and System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Codec Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Hybrid Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Miscellaneous Logic and Other Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1 2–1 2–1 2–1 2–1 3 Codec Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Operating Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 ADC Signal Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 DAC Signal Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Sigma-Delta ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Decimation Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Sigma-Delta DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 Interpolation Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 Analog and Digital Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 Software Power Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10 Test Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1 3–1 3–1 3–1 3–1 3–1 3–1 3–1 3–2 3–2 3–2 4 Serial Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Primary Serial Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 FS High Mode Primary Communication Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 FS Low Mode Primary Communication Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Secondary Serial Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 FS High Mode Secondary Communication Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 FS Low Mode Secondary Communication Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–1 4–1 4–2 4–2 4–3 4–4 4–4 5 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature Range . . . . 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Free-Air Temperature Range DVDD = 3 V, AVDD = 3 V, MVDD = 3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.1 Digital Inputs and Outputs, fs = 8 kHz, Outputs Not Loaded . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.2 ADC Path Filter, fs = 8 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.3 ADC Dynamic Performance, fs = 8 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1 5–1 5–1 5–1 5–1 5–2 5–2 iii 5.4 5.5 5.3.4 ADC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.5 DAC Path Filter, fs = 8 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.6 DAC Dynamic Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.7 DAC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.8 Logic DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.9 Power-Supply Rejection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.10 Power-Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.11 Flash Write Enable Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Characteristics (see Parameter Measurement Information) . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.1 Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.2 Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parameter Measurement Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–3 5–3 5–3 5–4 5–4 5–4 5–5 5–5 5–5 5–5 5–5 5–6 6 Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–1 A Programmable Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A–1 List of Illustrations Figure 4–1 4–2 4–3 4–4 4–5 4–6 5–1 5–2 5–3 5–4 5–5 5–6 6–1 6–2 6–3 Title Page Primary Communication DIN and DOUT Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS High Mode Primary Serial Communication Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS Low Mode Primary Serial Communication Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary Communication DIN and DOUT Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS Output During Software Secondary Serial Communication Request (FS High Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS Output During Software Secondary Serial Communication Request (FS Low Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCLK Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Communication Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Decimation Filter Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Decimation Filter Passband Ripple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Interpolation Filter Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Block of a Typical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential Configuration Typical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single-Ended Configuration Typical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–1 4–2 4–2 4–3 4–4 4–4 5–6 5–6 5–7 5–7 5–8 5–8 6–1 6–2 6–3 List of Tables Table Title Page 4–1 Least-Significant-Bit Control Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–3 iv 1 Introduction The TLV320AD543 single channel data/fax codec is a mixed signal broadband connectivity device. The TLV320AD543 is comprised of a single channel codec and analog hybrid circuitry with a serial port for communication with the host processor. The device also contains programmable gain control and one AT41 speaker driver. The device operates with a 3-V analog, a 3-V digital, or a 3-V monitor power supply. The device will be packaged in a single 48-pin PT (TQFP) package. 1.1 Features • Analog, Digital, and Monitor Amp Power Supplies: 3 V • Differential and Single-Ended Driving of Analog Output • Software Power-Down Mode • Sample Rate Up to 11.025 kHz • 16-Bit Signal Processing in the Codec With 2s-Complement Data Format • Typical 79-db Dynamic Range • Total Signal-to-Noise + Distortion of 76 dB for the ADCs • Total Signal-to-Noise + Distortion of 78 dB for the DACs • Programmable Gain Amplifier • 600-Ω Driver • 8-Ω AT41 Differential Speaker Driver With Programmable Gain Amplifier • Flash Write Enable Circuit Provide Power for Writing the Flash Memory Device • Available in 48-Pin PT (TQFP) Package Operating from 0_C to 70_C • Transformer Reference ( 2.5 mA Source and Sink at 1.5 V for 3-V Supply) to Allow Single-Ended Driving 1–1 1.2 Functional Block Diagram Data Channel Serial Port Data Channel Codec H Y B R I D A M P Flash Write Enable 1–2 Control Logic DRVR 1.3 Analog Block Diagram CAP_D DTRX_FB Data (Hybrid) DTRXM DTRXP – + – + 1.5 V DT_REF 1.5 V MonOut PGA 0/3/6/9/12 dB Gain with Mute Data_In PGA 0/6/12/18 dB Gain with Mute 16-Bit DAC DTTX_OUTP DTTX_INM 16-Bit ADC – + M U X – + Data (Hybrid) MONOUTP 1.5 V – + + DTTX_INP – 8-Ω Speaker Buffer 0 dB or Mute MONOUTM DTTX_OUTM DT_BUFP – + 1.5 V DT_BUFM + – 0/-6/-12/-18 dB or Mute 600-Ω Data_Out PGA 1–3 Terminal Assignments DREFM_ADC DREFP_ADC FILT NC TEST2 TEST1 MONOUTM MV DD MONOUTP MV SS TCLK SI_SEL 1.4 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 DREFP_DAC 1 DREFM_DAC 2 3 NC NC 4 5 DAVDD DAVSS 6 7 CAP_D 8 NC 9 DTRX_FB DTRXM 10 NC 11 DTRXP 12 TLV320AD543 DT_REF DTTX_OUTP DTTX_INM DTTX_INP DTTX_OUTM DT_BUFP DT_BUFM VSS NC DVDD FLSH_OUT FLSH_IN 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NC–Make no external connection 1.5 Ordering Information PACKAGE 1–4 TA PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK (PT) 0°C to 70°C TLV320AD543 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 NC NC DT_MCLK DT_DIN DT_SCLK DT_DOUT DT_FS NC RESET DVSS NC NC 1.6 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION CAP_D 7 I To eliminate dc offset, a capacitor is placed between CAP_D and DTRX_FB, ac-coupling the input to the ADC. DAVDD DAVSS 5 I Analog power supply (3 V) 6 I Analog ground DREFM_ADC 48 O ADC voltage reference filter output. DREFM_ADC provides lowpass filtering for the internal band gap reference. The optimal ceramic capacitor value is 0.1 uF connected between DREFM_ADC and DREFP_ADC. The nominal dc voltage at this terminal is 0 V. DREFP_ADC 47 O ADC voltage reference filter output. DREFP_ADC provides low-pass filtering for the internal band gap reference. The optimal ceramic capacitor value is 0.1 µF connected between DREFM_ADC and DREFP_ADC. The dc voltage at this terminal is 2.25 V with a 3-V supply. DREFM_DAC 2 O DAC voltage reference filter output. DREFM_DAC provides for low-pass filtering the internal band gap reference. The optimal ceramic capacitor value is 0.1 µF connected between DREFM_ADC and DREFP_ADC. The nominal dc voltage at this terminal is 0 V. DREFP_DAC 1 O DAC voltage reference filter output. DREFP_DAC provides for lowpass filtering the internal band gap reference. The optimal ceramic capacitor value is 0.1 µF connected between DREFM_DAC and DREFP_DAC. The dc voltage at this terminal is 2.25 V at 3-V supply. DT_BUFM 19 O Buffer amp analog inverting output. DT_BUFM can be programmed for 0 dB, -6 dB, -12 dB, and -18 dB gain or muted using the control registers. This output is normally fed to the DTTX_INM terminal through an input resistor. DT_BUFP 18 O Buffer amp analog noninverting output. DT_BUFP can be programmed for 0 dB, -6 dB, -12 dB and -18 dB gain or muted using the control registers. This output is normally fed to the DTTX_INP terminal through an input resistor. DT_BUFP must be left unconnected in single-ended hybrid. DT_DIN 33 I Digital data input. DT_DIN handles DAC input data as well as control register programming information during frame sync interval and is synchronized to DT_SCLK. DT_DOUT 31 O Digital data output. ADC output bits transmit data during the frame sync period which is synchronized to DT_SCLK. DT_DOUT is at high impedance when DT_FS is not activated. DT_FS 30 O Serial port frame sync signal. DT_FS signals the beginning of transmit for ADC data and receiving of DAC data. This signal can be active high (FS high mode) or active low (FS low mode) depending on the voltage applied to SI_SEL (see Section 4, Serial Communications). DT_MCLK 34 I Master clock input. All internal clocks are derived from this clock. DT_REF 13 O Reference voltage for the transformer at 1.5 V for 3-V supply. The maximum source or sink current at this terminal is 2.5 mA. DT_REF must be left unconnected in differential hybrid. 9 O Receive path amplifier feedback node. DTRX_FB terminal is connected to the noninverting output of the receive path amplifier and allows a parallel resistor/capacitor to be placed in the amplifier feedback path for setting gain and filter poles. DTRXM 10 I Receive path amplifier analog inverting input DTRXP 12 I Receive path amplifier analog noninverting input DTRX_FB 1–5 1.6 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION 32 O Shift clock signal. DT_SCLK clocks serial data into DT_DIN and out of DT_DOUT during the frame-sync interval. DTTX_INM 15 I Transmit amplifier analog inverting input. This node is normally fed by the DT_BUFM output through an input resistor. DTTX_INP 16 I Transmit amplifier analog noninverting input. This node is normally fed by the DT_BUFP output through an input resistor. DTTX_INP must be shorted to DTTX_OUTM in single-ended hybrid. DTTX_OUTM 17 O Transmit amplifier analog inverting output. DTTX_OUTM must be shorted to DTTX_INP in single-ended hybrid. DTTX_OUTP 14 O Transmit amplifier analog noninverting output DVDD 22 I Digital and RESET circuit power supply (3 V) DVSS 27 I Digital and RESET circuit ground FILT 46 O Band gap filter node. FILT provides decoupling of the band gap reference voltage. This reference is 2.25 V with a 3-V supply. The optimal capacitor value is 0.1 µF (ceramic). This node should not be used as a voltage source. FLSH_IN 24 I External ASIC logic input. When brought low, FLSH_IN enables the FLSH_OUT output. FLSH_OUT 23 O Power output to write/erase flash EEPROM device (such as Intel 28F400B or AMD Am29F400). Supplies 45 mA maximum from 3 V when FLSH_IN is brought low. MONOUTM 42 O Analog output from 8-Ω monitor speaker amplifier which can be set for 0-dB gain or muted through the control registers. MONOUTP 40 O Analog output from 8-Ω monitor speaker amplifier which can be set for 0-dB gain or muted through the control registers. MVDD MVSS 41 I Monitor amplifier supply (3 V) 39 I Monitor amplifier ground RESET 28 I Codec device reset. RESET initializes all device internal registers to default values. This signal is an active low. SI_SEL 37 I Serial interface mode select. When SI_SEL is tied to DVDD, the serial port is in FS high mode. When SI_SEL is tied to DVSS, the serial port is in FS low mode. (see Section 4, Serial Communications). TCLK 38 O Test output port. TCLK is for factory test only and should be either connected to ground or left unconnected. TEST1 43 I/O Test input port. TEST1 is for factory test only and should be either connected to ground or left unconnected. TEST2 44 I/O Test input port. TEST2 is for factory test only and should be either connected to ground or left unconnected. VSS 20 I NAME NO. DT_SCLK Internal substrate connection. VSS should be tied to DAVSS . Intel is a trademark of Intel Systems, Inc. AMD is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 1–6 2 Functional Description 2.1 Device Requirements and System Overview The TLV320AD543 device consists of single codec channel, a hybrid circuit with external resistors and capacitors for setting gain and filter poles, serial port, and miscellaneous other logic functions. 2.2 Codec Functions The codec portion of the device performs the functions for: • One channel of analog-to-digital conversion • Digital-to-analog conversion • Low-pass filtering • Control of analog input and output gains • Internal oversampling coupled with internal decimation and interpolation • A 16-bit serial port interface to the host processor. The maximum sample rate is 11.025 kHz. 2.3 Hybrid Functions The hybrid circuitry has integrated amplifiers whose gains and filter pole frequencies are set by external resistors and capacitors. This allows maximum flexibility to make adjustments for board variations and international standards while providing integration of the function. The filter amplifier stages are followed by a programmable gain amplifier, which feeds an 8 Ω differential speaker driver for the AT41 call progress monitor speaker. The monitor speaker driver can be programmed for 0 dB gain or muted through control register 2. The source for the monitor speaker input can be chosen to be either the amplified DAC output (Data_Out PGA) or the ADC input signal through control register 1 (see Appendix A). 2.4 Miscellaneous Logic and Other Circuitry The logic functions include the circuitry required to implement serial port and control register programming through secondary communication on those serial ports. Two control registers can be programmed during secondary communications from the serial port. These control registers set amplifier gains, select loopback functions, and read ADC overflow flags. In addition, a flash write enable (FWE) circuit takes an external logic input and provides current to power the write enable circuit of an external memory device. The flash write enable circuit is powered from the digital power supply. 2–1 2–2 3 Codec Functional Description 3.1 Operating Frequencies The TLV320AD543 is capable of supporting any sample rate up to the maximum sample rate of 11.025 kHz. The sample rate is set by the frequency of the codec master clock . The sampling (conversion) frequency is derived from the codec master clock by the internal clock divider circuit by equation (1): Fs = Sampling (conversion) frequency = MCLK/512 (1) The shift clock (SCLK) is derived from the codec master clock divider circuit by equation (2): SCLK (frequency)= MCLK/2 (2) Where MCLK is codec clock fed to the codec externally by the clock rate divider circuit which divides the system master clock to get the necessary clock frequency to feed the codec. The conversion period is the inverse of sampling frequency. 3.2 ADC Signal Channel The input signals are amplified and filtered by on-chip buffers before being applied to ADC input. The ADC converts the signal into discrete output digital words in 2s-complement format, corresponding to the analog signal value at the sampling time. These 16-bit digital words, representing sampled values of the analog input signal, are sent to the host through the serial port interface. If the ADC reaches its maximum value, a control register flag is set. This overflow bit resides at D0 in control register 2. This bit can only be read from the serial port, and the overflow flag is only cleared if it is read through the serial port. There is one external terminal (CAP_D) provided to add series capacitor before the ADC inputs to ac couple the input to the ADC eliminating DC offset. The ADC and DAC conversions are synchronous and phase-locked. 3.3 DAC Signal Channel The DAC receives 16-bit data words (2s complement) from the host through the serial port interface. The data is converted to an analog voltage by the sigma-delta DAC comprised of a digital interpolation filter and a digital modulator. The DAC output is then passed to an internal low-pass filter to complete the signal reconstruction resulting in an analog signal. This analog signal is then buffered and amplified by differential output driver capable of driving the required load. The gain of the DAC output amplifier is programmed by the codec control register as shown in Appendix A. 3.4 Sigma-Delta ADC The ADC is an oversampling sigma-delta modulator. The ADC provides high resolution and low noise performance using oversampling techniques and the noise shaping advantages of sigma-delta modulators. 3.5 Decimation Filter The decimation filter reduces the digital data rate to the sampling rate. This is accomplished by decimating with a ratio equal to the oversampling ratio. The output of this filter is a sixteen-bit 2s-complement data word clocking at the selected sample rate. 3.6 Sigma-Delta DAC The DAC is an oversampling sigma-delta modulator. The DAC perform high-resolution, low-noise digital-to-analog conversion using oversampling sigma-delta techniques. 3.7 Interpolation Filter The interpolation filter resamples the digital data at a rate of N times the incoming sample rate where N is the oversampling ratio. The high-speed data output from this filter is then applied to the sigma-delta DAC. 3–1 3.8 Analog and Digital Loopbacks The test capabilities include an analog loopback and digital loopback. The loopbacks provide a means of testing the ADC/DAC channels and can be used for in-circuit system-level tests. Analog loopback loops the DAC output back into the ADC input. Digital loopback loops the ADC output back into the DAC input. Analog loopback is enabled by setting bit D4 in the control register 1. Digital loopback is enabled by setting bit D5 high in control register 1. The analog loopback function tests only the codec portion of the device and does not include the hybrid amplifier. 3.9 Software Power Down The software power down resets all internal counters but leaves the contents of the programmable control registers unchanged. The software power down feature is invoked by setting bit D6 high in control register 1. There is no hardware power down function in the TLV320AD543. 3.10 Test Module The test module facilitates design verification test and simplifies factory production testing. There are three input/output terminals (TEST1, TEST2 and TCLK) dedicated to implementing the test functions. The function of these terminals is for factory self-test only and NO CONNECTION (NC) should be made to either of these terminals. 3–2 4 Serial Communications DT_DOUT, DT_DIN, DT_SCLK, and DT_FS, are the serial communication signals for the serial port. The digital output data from the ADC is taken from DT_DOUT. The digital input data for the DAC is applied to DT_DIN. The synchronization clock for the serial communication data and the frame-sync is taken from DT_SCLK. The frame-sync pulse, which signals the beginning of the ADC and DAC data transfer interval, is taken from DT_FS. For signal data transmitted from the ADC or to the DAC, a primary serial communication is used. A secondary communication is used to read or write words to the control registers, which control both the options and the circuit configurations of the device. The purpose of the primary and secondary communications is to allow conversion data and control data to be transferred across the same serial port. A primary transfer is always dedicated to conversion data. A secondary transfer is used to set up or read the control register values described in Appendix A, Programmable Register Set. A primary transfer occurs for every conversion period. A secondary transfer occurs only when requested. Secondary serial communication is requested by software (D0 of the primary data input to DT_DIN). Control registers 1 and 2 can only be read/write from/to the serial port. 4.1 Primary Serial Communication Primary serial communication is used to both transmit and receive conversion signal data. After power up or reset, the device goes into 15-bit DAC mode. The DAC word length is 15 bits and the last bit of the primary 16-bit serial communication word is a control bit used to request secondary serial communication. For all serial communications, the most significant bit is transferred first. For the 16-bit ADC word, D15 is the most significant bit and D0 is the least significant bit. For the 15-bit DAC data word in a primary communication, D15 is the most significant bit, D1 is the least significant bit, and D0 is used for the secondary communication request control. All digital data values are in 2s-complement data format. Refer to Figure 4–1. DIN D15–D1 D0 D/A Data Secondary Communication Request A/D Data DOUT D15–D0 Figure 4–1. Primary Communication DIN and DOUT Data Format 4–1 4.1.1 FS High Mode Primary Communication Timing There are two possible modes for serial data transfer. One mode is the FS high mode, which is selected by tying the SI_SEL terminal to DVDD. Figure 4–2 shows the timing relationship for SCLK, FS, DOUT and DIN in a primary communication when in FS high mode. The timing sequence for this operation is as follows: 1. FS is brought high and remains high for one SCLK period, then goes back low. 2. A 16-bit word is transmitted from the ADC (DT_DOUT) and a 16-bit word is received for DAC conversion (DT_DIN). DT_SCLK DT_FS DT_DIN D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DT_DOUT D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 4–2. FS High Mode Primary Serial Communication Timing 4.2 FS Low Mode Primary Communication Timing The second possible serial interface mode is the FS low mode which is selected by tying the SI_SEL terminal to DVSS. This mode differs from the FS high mode in that the frame sync signal (FS) is active low, data transfer starts on the falling edge of FS, and FS remains low throughout the data transfer. Figure 4–3 shows the timing relationship for SCLK, FS, DOUT, and DIN in a primary communication when in FS low mode. The timing sequence for this operation is as follows: 1. FS is brought low by the TLV320AD543. 2. A 16-bit word is transmitted from the ADC (DT_DOUT) and a 16-bit word is received for DAC conversion (DT_DIN). 3. FS is brought high signaling the end of the data transfer. DT_SCLK DT_FS DT_DIN D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DT_DOUT D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 4–3. FS Low Mode Primary Serial Communication Timing 4–2 4.3 Secondary Serial Communication Secondary serial communication is used to read or write 16-bit words that program both the options and the circuit configurations of the device. Register programming always occurs during secondary communication. Control registers 1 and 2 can only be written to or read from the serial port. Two primary and secondary communication cycles are necessary to program the control registers. If the default value for a particular register is desired, then the register addressing can be omitted during secondary communications. The NOOP (no operation) command addresses a pseudo-register, register 0, and no register programming takes place during this secondary communication. During a secondary communication, a register may be written to or read from. When writing a value to a register, the DT_DIN line contains the value to be written. The data returned on DT_DOUT is 00h. The method for requesting a secondary communication is by asserting the least significant bit (D0) of DT_DIN high as shown in Table 4–1. Table 4–1. Least-Significant-Bit Control Function CONTROL BIT D0 CONTROL BIT FUNCTION 0 No secondary communication request 1 Secondary communication request Figure 4–4 shows the data format XX_DIN and XX_DOUT during secondary communication. Don’t Care D15 DT_DIN (Read) –– –– 1 R/W D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Register Address D7–D0 Register Data D15 DT_DIN (Write) DT_DOUT (Read) –– –– 0 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7–D0 AII 0 Register Data D15–D8 D7–D0 AII 0 DT_DOUT (Write) D15–D0 Figure 4–4. Secondary Communication DIN and DOUT Data Format 4–3 4.4 FS High Mode Secondary Communication Timing On the rising edge of SCLK, coinciding with the falling edge of FS, D15–D0 is input serially to DT_DIN and D15–D0 is output serially on DT_DOUT. If a secondary communication request is made, FS goes high again, 128 SCLKs after the beginning of the primary frame, to signal the beginning of the secondary frame one SCLK period later. See Figure 4–5. P S P P FS DIN Data (D0=1) Register R/W Secondary Communication Request Data (D0=0) No Secondary Communication Request ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ Figure 4–5. FS Output During Software Secondary Serial Communication Request (FS High Mode) 4.5 FS Low Mode Secondary Communication Timing On the falling edge of FS for that channel, D15–D0 is input serially to DT_DIN and D15–D0 is output serially on DT_DOUT. FS remains low during the data transfer and then returns high. If a secondary communication request is made, FS goes low 128 SCLKs after the beginning of the primary frame to signal the beginning of the secondary frame. See Figure 4–6. FS DIN P S P Data (D0=1) Register R/W Data (D0=0) Secondary Communication Request No Secondary Communication Request Figure 4–6. FS Output During Software Secondary Serial Communication Request (FS Low Mode) 4–4 5 Specifications 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature Range (Unless Otherwise Noted)† Supply voltage range, DVDD, AVDD, (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V Output voltage range, all digital output signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to DVDD+0.3 V Input voltage range, all digital input signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to DVDD+0.3 V Case temperature for 10 seconds: PM package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 85°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to Vss. 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM UNIT Supply voltage, DAVDD, MVDD, DVDD (3-V supply) (see Note 2) Analog signal peak-to-peak input voltage†, DTRXM, DTRXP, VI(analog) (3-V supply) 2.7 Differential output load resistance, RL (DT_BUFP, DT_BUFM) 600 Ω 8 Ω Differential output load resistance, RL (MONOUTP, MONOUTM) 3.0 MAX Input impedance for hybrid amps (DTRXP, DTRXM, DTTX_INP, DTTX_INM) 3.3 V 2 V 50 Master clock kΩ 5.645 Load capacitance, CL ADC or DAC conversion rate 8 Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 MHz 20 pF 11.025 kHz 70 °C † Preamplifier gain set to 0 dB NOTE 2: Voltages at analog inputs and outputs and xVDD are respect to the xVSS terminal. 5.3 5.3.1 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Free-Air Temperature Range DVDD = 3 V, AVDD = 3 V, MVDD = 3 V Digital Inputs and Outputs, fs = 8 kHz, Outputs Not Loaded PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOH High-level output voltage, any digital output IO = –360 µA VOL Low-level output voltage, any digital output IO = 2 mA IIH IIL High-level input current, any digital input VIH = 3 V VIL = 0.6 V Cj Input capacitance, any digital input Low-level input current, any digital input MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2.4 DVDD + 0.5 V DVSS – 0.5 0.4 V 10 µA 10 µA 10 pF 5–1 5.3.1 Digital Inputs and Outputs, fs = 8 kHz, Outputs Not Loaded (Continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Output capacitance, any digital output II(lkg) IOZ Input leakage current, any digital input 10 µA Output leakage current, any digital output 10 µA 5.3.2 10 UNIT CO pF ADC Path Filter, fs = 8 kHz (see Note 3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 0 to 300 Hz Filter gain relative to gain at 1020 Hz MIN TYP MAX –0.5 0.2 300 Hz to 3 kHz –0.25 0.25 3.3 kHz –0.35 0.3 3.6 kHz –3 4 kHz –35 ≥4.4 kHz –70 UNIT dB NOTE 3: The filter gain outside of the pass band is measured with respect to the gain at 1020 Hz. The analog input test signal is a sine wave with 0 db = 2 VPP at 3-V supply differential as the reference level for ADC analog input signal. The –3 dB pass band is 0 to 3600 Hz for an 8-kHz sample rate. This pass band scales linearly with the sample rate. 5.3.3 5.3.3.1 ADC Dynamic Performance, fs = 8 kHz ADC Signal-to-Noise (see Note 4) PARAMETER Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VI = –1 dB VI = –9 dB 73 78 65 70 VI = –40 dB 34 39 MAX UNIT dB NOTE 4: The test condition is a 1020-Hz input signal with an 8-kHz conversion rate. Input and output common mode is 1.5 V for 3 V supply. The output configuration is in a 3 V differential-ended mode. 5.3.3.2 ADC Signal-to-Distortion (see Note 4) PARAMETER Signal-to-total harmonic distortion (THD) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VI = –3 dB VI = –9 dB 79 84 79 84 VI = –40 dB 51 56 MAX UNIT dB NOTE 4: The test condition is a 1020-Hz input signal with an 8-kHz conversion rate. Input and output common mode is 1.5 V for 3 V supply. The output configuration is in a 3 V differential-ended mode. 5.3.3.3 ADC Signal-to-Distortion + Noise (see Note 4) PARAMETER Signal-to-total harmonic distortion + noise (THD + N) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VI = –3 dB VI = –9 dB 71 76 65 70 VI = –40 dB 35 40 MAX UNIT dB NOTE 4: The test condition is a 1020-Hz input signal with an 8-kHz conversion rate. Input and output common mode is 1.5 V for 3-V supply. The output configuration is in a 3 V differential-ended mode. 5–2 5.3.4 ADC Characteristics PARAMETER VI(PP) TEST CONDITIONS Peak-input voltage (3 V supply) Preamp gain = 0 dB Dynamic range VI =–1 db at 1020 Hz MIN Gain error CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VI = –1 dB at 1020 Hz ADC channel offset error including hybrid amplifiers VI = –1 dB at 1020 Hz Idle channel noise (on-chip reference) UNIT V 79 dB 82 dB ±0.5 dB 10 mV 80 dB 75 Channel delay 5.3.5 MAX 2 Interchannel isolation EG EO(ADC) TYP 125 17/fs µV rms s DAC Path Filter, fs = 8 kHz (see Note 5) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 0 to 300 Hz Filter gain relative to gain at 1020 Hz MIN TYP MAX –0.5 0.2 300 Hz to 3 kHz –0.25 0.25 3.3 kHz –0.35 0.3 3.6 kHz UNIT dB –3 4 kHz –35 NOTE 5: The filter gain outside of the pass band is measured with respect to the gain at 1020 Hz. The input signal is the digital equivalent of a sine wave (digital full scale = 0 dB). The –3 dB pass band is 0 to 3600 Hz for an 8-kHz sample rate. This pass band scales linearly with the sample rate. 5.3.6 5.3.6.1 DAC Dynamic Performance DAC Signal-to-Noise (see Note 6) PARAMETER Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) TEST CONDITIONS VI = 0 dB VI = –9 dB MIN TYP 72 77 63 68 MAX UNIT dB VI = –40 dB 32 37 NOTE 6: The test condition is a 1020-Hz input signal with an 8-kHz conversion rate. The output configuration is in a 3 V differential-ended mode. 5.3.6.2 DAC Signal-to-Distortion (see Note 6) PARAMETER Signal-to-total harmonic distortion (THD) TEST CONDITIONS VI = –3 dB VI = –9 dB MIN TYP 73 78 73 78 MAX UNIT dB VI = –40 dB 57 63 NOTE 6: The test condition is a 1020-Hz input signal with an 8-kHz conversion rate. The output configuration is in a 3 V differential-ended mode. 5.3.6.3 DAC Signal-to-Distortion + Noise (see Note 6) PARAMETER Signal-to-total harmonic distortion + noise (THD + N) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VI = –3 dB 73 78 VI = –9 dB 66 71 VI = –40 dB 32 37 MAX UNIT dB NOTE 6: The test condition is a 1020-Hz input signal with an 8-kHz conversion rate. The output configuration is in a 3 V differential-ended mode. 5–3 5.3.7 DAC Characteristics PARAMETER Dynamic range TEST CONDITIONS MIN VI = 0 dB at 1020 Hz Interchannel isolation EG Gain error Idle channel narrow-band noise TYP MAX dB 100 dB ±0.5 VI = 0 dB at 1020 Hz 0 kHz to 4 kHz (see Note 7) dB 75 Channel delay 125 18/fs VO Analog output voltage, MONOUTP-MONOUTM (3 V) Differential with respect to common mode and full-scale digital input (see Note 8) VO Analog output voltage, (3 V) Differential with respect to common mode and full-scale digital input UNIT 82 µV rms s –1.2 1.2 V –2 2 V NOTES: 7. The conversion rate is 8 kHz. 8. This amplifier should only be used in differential mode. Common mode : 1.5 V in a 3-V supply. 5.3.8 Logic DC Electrical Characteristics MAX UNIT VIL VIH Low-level input voltage PARAMETER –0.3 0.8 V High-level input voltage 2.0 DVDD+0.3 V II(lkg) IO(lkg) Input leakage current 10 µA VOH VOL High-level output voltage at rated load current 2.4 Low-level output voltage at rated load current DVSS–0.5 5.3.9 MIN TYP 10 µA DVDD+0.5 V 0.4 V Output leakage current Power-Supply Rejection (see Note 9) PARAMETER VDD1 VDD2 Supply-voltage rejection ratio, ADC channel, AVDD VDD3 VDD4 Supply-voltage rejection ratio, ADC channel, DVDD Supply-voltage rejection ratio, DAC channel, AVDD TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP fI = 0 to fs/2 fI = 0 to fs/2 65 fI = 0 to fs/2 fI = 0 to 30 kHz 85 65 MAX UNIT dB Supply-voltage rejection ratio, DAC channel, DVDD 85 NOTE 9: Power supply rejection measurements are made with both the ADC and the DAC channels idle and a 200 mV peak-to-peak signal applied to the appropriate supply. 5–4 5.3.10 Power-Supply TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT IDD (analog) Codec power supply current, analog (including hybrid and drivers) Operating 25 mA IDD (digital ) Codec power supply current, digital Operating 5 mA IDD (monitor) Power supply current, 8 Ω monitor speaker driver (3 V) Operating 5.3.11 TEST CONDITIONS VOH(FLSH_OUT) Output high-level voltage (3 V supply), FLSH_OUT FLSH_IN low VOL(FLSH_OUT) Output low-level voltage, FLSH_OUT FLSH_IN high IO(FLSH_OUT) Output current (3 V supply), FLSH_OUT FLSH_IN low 5.4.1 mA MAX UNIT 3.6 V 1.5 V Flash Write Enable Circuit PARAMETER 5.4 240 MIN 2.4 TYP 3 0 25 mA Timing Characteristics (see Parameter Measurement Information) Timing Requirements PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX td1 tsu1 Delay time, SCLK↑ to FS↓ th1 td3 Hold time, DIN, after SCLK high 20 ns Delay time, MCLK↓ to SCLK↑ 50 ns twH twL Pulse duration, MCLK high 32 ns Pulse duration, MCLK low 20 ns 5.4.2 0 UNIT Setup time, DIN, before SCLK low 25 ns ns Switching Characteristics PARAMETER td2 ten1 Delay time, SLCK↑ to DOUT tdis1 Disable time, FS↑ to DOUT Hi-Z Enable time, FS↓ to DOUT TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 20 CL = 20 pF 25 ns 20 5–5 5.5 Parameter Measurement Information SCLK 2.4 V NOTE A: Timing shown is for the TLV320AD543 operating as the master device. The programmed data value in the FSD register is 0. Figure 5–1. SCLK Timing twH MCLK twL td3 SCLK td1 FS tdis1 td2 D15 DOUT ten1 DIN D14 tsu1 D15 D14 th1 Figure 5–2. Serial Communication Timing 5–6 0 –20 Attenuation – dB –40 –60 –80 –100 – 120 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 fI – Input Frequency – kHz 5.6 6.4 7.2 Figure 5–3. ADC Decimation Filter Response 0.8 0.6 Attenuation – dB 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 fI – Input Frequency – kHz 2.8 3.2 Figure 5–4. ADC Decimation Filter Passband Ripple 5–7 0 –20 Attenuation – dB –40 –60 –80 –100 – 120 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 fI – Input Frequency – kHz 5.6 6.4 7.2 Figure 5–5. DAC Interpolation Filter Response 0.8 0.6 Attenuation – dB 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 fI – Input Frequency – kHz 2.8 Figure 5–6. DAC Interpolation Filter Passband Ripple 5–8 3.2 6 Application Information Data Channel Serial Port Data Channel Codec H Y B R I D Matching Network POTS A M P Flash Write Enable Control Logic DRVR AT41 SPKR Figure 6–1. Functional Block of a Typical Application 6–1 DTRX_FB CAP_D Data (Hybrid) { { { DTRXM { – { T1 { – + { { { DTRXP DT_REF 1.5 V { 16-Bit DAC DTTX_OUTP { MonOut PGA 0/3/6/9/12 dB Gain with Mute Data_In PGA 0/6/12/18 dB Gain with Mute 1.5 V Primary Line 16-Bit ADC + DTTX_INM MONOUTP AT41 – + DTTX_INP – Data (Hybrid) + 8-Ω Speaker Buffer 0 dB or Mute 1.5 V + – { { DTTX_OUTM DT_BUFP – + 1.5 V DT_BUFM + – 0/-6/-12/-18 dB or Mute 600-Ω Data_Out PGA { Required to meet communication standards Figure 6–2. Differential Configuration Typical Application 6–2 + { { { – M U X MONOUTM DTRX_FB CAP_D Data (Hybrid) { { DTRXM { – + { T1 { { { – + 16-Bit ADC Data_In PGA 0/6/12/18 dB Gain with Mute 1.5 V DT_REF 1.5 V Primary Line 16-Bit DAC { Mon_Out PGA 0/3/6/9/12 dB Gain with Mute DTRXP – + M U X DTTX_OUTP { MONOUTP AT41 { DTTX_INM – + 8-Ω Speaker Buffer 0 dB or Mute 1.5 V DTTX_INP – + Data (Hybrid) + – MONOUTM DTTX_OUTM – DT_BUFP(NC) + 1.5 V DT_BUFM + – 0/-6/-12/-18 dB or Mute 600-Ω Data_Out PGA { Required to meet communication standards Figure 6–3. Single-Ended Configuration Typical Application 6–3 6–4 Appendix A Programmable Register Set Bits D12–D8 in a secondary serial communication comprise the address of the register that is written with data carried in bits D7–D0. D13 determines a read or write cycle to the addressed register. When low (0), a write cycle is selected. The following table shows the register map. Table A–1. Register Map REGISTER NO. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 REGISTER NAME 0 0 0 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 No operation 1 0 0 R/W 0 0 0 0 1 Control 1 2 0 0 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 Control 2 Table A–2. Control 1 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 Software reset for asserted DESCRIPTION 0 Software reset for not asserted 1 S/W power down for enabled 0 S/W power down for disabled 1 Digital loopback asserted 0 Digital loopback not asserted 1 Analog loopback asserted 0 Analog loopback not asserted 1 Select data_in PGA for monitor amp input 0 Select DAC output for monitor amp input 1 0 1 Monitor amp PGA gain = 12 dB 1 0 0 Monitor amp PGA gain = 9 dB 0 1 1 Monitor amp PGA gain = 6 dB 0 1 0 Monitor amp PGA gain = 3 dB 0 0 1 Monitor amp PGA gain = 0 dB 0 0 0 Monitor amp PGA gain = mute Default value: 00000000 A–1 Table A–3. Control 2 Register D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 0 0 Data in (DTRX) PGA gain = mute DESCRIPTION 0 1 1 Data in (DTRX) PGA gain = 18 dB 0 1 0 Data in (DTRX) PGA gain = 12 dB 0 0 1 Data in (DTRX) PGA gain = 6 dB 0 0 0 Data in (DTRX) PGA gain = 0 dB 1 0 0 DAC data out PGA gain = mute 0 1 1 DAC data out PGA gain = –18 dB 0 1 0 DAC data out PGA gain = –12 dB 0 0 1 DAC data out PGA gain = –6 dB 0 0 0 DAC data out PGA gain = 0 dB 1 8 Ω monitor speaker driver gain = 0 dB 0 8 Ω monitor speaker driver gain = mute X ADC overflow indicator: ← 1 = overflow Default value: 00000000 A–2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. 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