TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 • • • • • • • • • Organization . . . 128K × 8-Bit Flash Memory Pin Compatible With Existing 1-Megabit EPROMs VCC Tolerance ±10% All Inputs/Outputs TTL Compatible Maximum Access/Minimum Cycle Time ’28F010A-10 100 ns ’28F010A-12 120 ns ’28F010A-15 150 ns ’28F010A-17 170 ns Industry-Standard Programming Algorithm PEP4 Version Available With 168-Hour Burn-In and Choice of Operating Temperature Ranges Chip Erase Before Reprogramming 10 000 and 1 000 Program/Erase-Cycle Versions Available Low Power Dissipation ( VCC = 5.5 V ) – Active Write . . . 55 mW – Active Read . . . 165 mW – Electrical Erase . . . 82.5 mW – Standby . . . 0.55 mW (CMOS-Input Levels) Automotive Temperature Range – 40°C to 125°C N PACKAGE ( TOP VIEW ) VPP A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 VSS 1 32 2 31 3 30 4 29 5 28 6 27 7 26 8 25 9 24 10 23 11 22 12 21 13 20 14 19 15 18 16 17 VCC W NC A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 FM PACKAGE ( TOP VIEW ) A12 A15 A16 VPP VCC W NC • • 4 description A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ0 The TMS28F010A is a 1048 576-bit, programmable read-only memory that can be electrically bulk-erased and reprogrammed. It is available in 10 000 and 1 000 program/erase-endurancecycle versions. 3 2 1 32 31 30 29 6 28 7 27 8 26 9 25 10 24 11 23 12 22 13 21 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E DQ7 DQ1 DQ2 VSS DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 The TMS28F010A Flash EEPROM is offered in a dual in-line plastic package (N suffix) designed for insertion in mounting-hole rows on 15,2-mm (600-mil) centers, a 32-lead plastic leaded chip-carrier package using 1,25-mm (50-mil) lead spacing (FM suffix), a 32-lead thin small-outline package (DD suffix), and a reverse pinout TSOP package (DU suffix). 5 The TMS28F010A is characterized for operation in temperature ranges of 0°C to 70°C (NL, FML, DDL, and DUL suffixes), – 40°C to 85°C (NE, FME, DDE, and DUE suffixes), and – 40°C to 125°C (NQ, FMQ, DDQ, and DUQ suffixes). All package types are offered with 168-hour burn-in (4 suffix). PIN NOMENCLATURE A0 – A16 DQ0 – DQ7 E G NC VCC VPP VSS W Address Inputs Data In/Data Out Chip Enable Output Enable No Internal Connection 5-V Power Supply 12-V Power Supply Ground Write Enable Copyright 1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 1 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 DD PACKAGE ( TOP VIEW ) A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 NC W VCC VPP A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 1 32 2 31 3 30 4 29 5 28 6 27 7 26 8 25 9 24 10 23 11 22 12 21 13 20 14 19 15 18 16 17 G A10 E DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 VSS DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3 DU PACKAGE REVERSE PINOUT ( TOP VIEW ) G A10 E DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 VSS DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3 2 1 32 2 31 3 30 4 29 5 28 6 27 7 26 8 25 9 24 10 23 11 22 12 21 13 20 14 19 15 18 16 17 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 NC W VCC VPP A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 device symbol nomenclature TMS28F010A -12 C4 FM L 4 PEP4 Burn-In 4 = 168-Hour Burn-In (blank if no burn-in) Temperature Range Designator L = 0°C to 70°C E = – 40°C to 85°C Q = – 40°C to 125°C Package Designator N = Plastic Dual In-Line Package FM = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier DD = Thin Small-Outline Package DU = Thin Small-Outline Package, Reverse Pinout Program/Erase Endurance C4 = 10 000 Cycles C3 = 1 000 Cycles Speed Designator -10 = 100 ns -12 = 120 ns -15 = 150 ns -17 = 170 ns • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 3 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 logic symbol† A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 E G W DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 DQ7 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 27 26 23 25 4 28 29 3 2 22 24 31 13 FLASH EEPROM 131 072 × 8 0 A 0 131 071 16 G1 [PWR DWN] G2 1, 2 EN (READ) 1C3 (WRITE) A, 3D ∇4 A, Z4 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 † This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12. Pin numbers shown are for the N package. 4 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 functional block diagram DQ0 – DQ7 8 Erase-Voltage Switch VPP W Input/Output Buffers State Control To Array Program/Erase Stop Timer Command Register Program-Voltage Switch STB Data Latch Chip-Enable and Output-Enable Logic E G STB A0 – A16 A d d r e s s 17 L a t c h • Column Decoder Column Gating Row Decoder 1 048 576-Bit Array Matrix POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 5 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 Table 1. Operation Modes FUNCTION VPP† (1) E (22) G (24) A0 (12) A9 (26) W (31) DQ0 – DQ7 (13 – 15, 17 – 21) VPPL VPPL VIL VIL X X VIH VIH Data Out X Standby and Write Inhibit VPPL VIH VIL VIH X X Output Disable X X X HI-Z Algorithm Selection Mode Algorithm-Selection VPPL VIL VIL VID VIH Read VPPH VPPH VIL VIL VIL VIH X Data Out VPPH VPPH VIH VIL X HI-Z MODE Read Read Read/ Write Output Disable Standby and Write Inhibit VIL VIH X X X VIH VIH X X X HI-Z Mfr Equivalent Code 89h Device Equivalent Code B4h HI-Z Write VIH X X Data In VIL NOTE: X can be VIL or VIH. † VPPL ≤ VCC + 2 V; VPPH is the programming voltage specified for the device. For more details, refer to the recommended operating conditions. operation read/output disable When the outputs of two or more TMS28F010As are connected in parallel on the same bus, the output of any particular device in the circuit can be read with no interference from the competing outputs of other devices. To read the output of the TMS28F010A, a low-level signal is applied to the E and G pins. All other devices in the circuit should have their outputs disabled by applying a high-level signal to one of these pins. standby and write inhibit Active ICC current can be reduced from 30 mA to 1 mA by applying a high TTL level on E or to 100 µA with a high CMOS level on E. In this mode, all outputs are in the high-impedance state. The TMS28F010A draws active current when it is deselected during programming, erasure, or program/erase verification. It continues to draw active current until the operation is terminated. algorithm-selection mode The algorithm-selection mode provides access to a binary code identifying the correct programming and erase agorithms. This mode is activated when A9 (pin 26) is forced to VID. Two identifier bytes are accessed by toggling A0. All other addresses must be held low. A0 low selects the manufacturer equivalent code 89h, and A0 high selects the device equivalent code B4h, as shown in the algorithm-selection mode table below: PINS IDENTIFIER Manufacturer Equivalent Code Device Equivalent Code A0 DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 HEX VIL VIH 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 89 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 B4 NOTE: E = G = VIL, A1 – A8 = VIL, A9 = VID, A10 – A16 = VIL, VPP = VPPL. programming and erasure In the erased state, all bits are at a logic 1. Before erasing the device, all memory bits must be programmed to a logic 0. Afterwards, the entire chip is erased. At this point, the bits, now logic 1s, can be programmed accordingly. Refer to the Fastwrite and Fasterase algorithms for further detail. 6 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 command register The command register controls the program and erase functions of the TMS28F010A. The algorithm-selection mode can be activated using the command register in addition to the above method. When VPP is high, the contents of the command register and the function being performed can be changed. The command register is written to when E is low and W is pulsed low. The address is latched on the leading edge of the pulse, while the data is latched on the trailing edge. Accidental programming or erasure is minimized because two commands must be executed to invoke either operation. power supply considerations Each device should have a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor connected between VCC and VSS to suppress circuit noise. Changes in current drain on VPP require it to have a bypass capacitor as well. Printed-circuit traces for both power supplies should be appropriate to handle the current demand. Table 2. Command Definitions COMMAND Read REQUIRED BUS CYCLES OPERATION† ADDRESS DATA OPERATION† 1 Write X 00h Read RA RD Read 0000 0001 89h B4h FIRST BUS CYCLE X SECOND BUS CYCLE DATA Algorithm-Selection Mode 3 Write Set-Up-Erase/Erase 2 Write X 20h Write X 20h Erase Verify 2 Write EA A0h Read X EVD Set-Up-Program/Program 2 Write X 40h Write PA PD Program Verify 2 Write X C0h Read X PVD Reset 2 Write X FFh Write † Modes of operation are defined in Table 1. Legend: EA Address of memory location to be read during erase verify. RA Address of memory location to be read. PA Address of memory location to be programmed. Address is latched on the falling edge of W. RD Data read from location RA during the read operation. EVD Data read from location EA during erase verify. PD Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of W. PVD Data read from location PA during program verify. X FFh • 90h ADDRESS POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 7 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 command definitions read command Memory contents can be accessed while VPP is high or low. When VPP is high, writing 00h into the command register invokes the read operation. When the device is powered up, the default contents of the command register are 00h and the read operation is enabled. The read operation remains enabled until a different valid command is written to the command register. algorithm-selection mode command The algorithm-selection mode is activated by writing 90h into the command register. The manufacturer equivalent code (89h) is identified by the value read from address location 0000h, and the device equivalent code (B4h) is identified by the value read from address location 0001h. set-up-erase/erase commands The erase-algorithm initiates with E = VIL, W = VIL, G = VIH, VPP = VPPH, and VCC = 5 V. To enter the erase mode, write the set-up-erase command, 20h, into the command register. After the TMS28F010A is in the erase mode, writing a second erase command, 20h, into the command register invokes the erase operation. The erase operation begins on the rising edge of W and ends on the rising edge of the next W. The erase operation requires 10 ms to complete before the erase-verify command, A0h, can be loaded. Maximum erase timing is controlled by the internal stop timer. When the stop timer terminates the erase operation, the device enters an inactive state and remains inactive until a valid erase verify, read, or reset command is received. erase-verify command All bytes must be verified following an erase operation. After the erase operation is complete, an erased byte can be verified by writing the erase-verify command, A0h, into the command register. This command causes the device to exit the erase mode on the rising edge of W. The address of the byte to be verified is latched on the falling edge of W. The erase-verify operation remains enabled until a valid command is written to the command register. To determine whether or not all the bytes have been erased, the TMS28F010A applies a margin voltage to each byte. If FFh is read from the byte, all bits in the designated byte have been erased. The erase-verify operation continues until all of the bytes have been verified. If FFh is not read from a byte, an additional erase operation needs to be executed. Figure 2 shows the combination of commands and bus operations for electrically erasing the TMS28F010A. set-up-program/program commands The programming algorithm initiates with E = VIL, W = VIL, G = VIH, VPP = VPPH, and VCC = 5 V. To enter the programming mode, write the set-up-program command, 40h, into the command register. The programming operation is invoked by the next write-enable pulse. Addresses are latched internally on the falling edge of W, and data is latched internally on the rising edge of W. The programming operation begins on the rising edge of W and ends on the rising edge of the next W pulse. The program operation requires 10 µs for completion before the program-verify command, C0h, can be loaded. Maximum program timing is controlled by the internal stop timer. When the stop timer terminates the program operation, the device enters an inactive state and remains inactive until a valid program-verify, read, or reset command is received. 8 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 program-verify command The TMS28F010A can be programmed sequentially or randomly because it is programmed one byte at a time. Each byte must be verified after it is programmed. The program-verify operation prepares the device to verify the most recently programmed byte. To invoke the program-verify operation, C0h must be written into the command register. The program-verify operation ends on the rising edge of W. While verifying a byte, the TMS28F010A applies an internal margin voltage to the designated byte. If the true data and programmed data match, programming continues to the next designated byte location; otherwise, the byte must be reprogrammed. Figure 1 shows how commands and bus operations are combined for byte programming. reset command To reset the TMS28F010A after set-up-erase command or set-up-program command operations without changing the contents in memory, write FFh into the command register two consecutive times. After executing the reset command, a valid command must be written into the command register to change to a new state. Fastwrite algorithm The TMS28F010A is programmed using the Texas Instruments Fastwrite algorithm shown in Figure 1. This algorithm programs in a nominal time of two seconds. Fasterase algorithm The TMS28F010A is erased using the Texas Instruments Fasterase algorithm shown in Figure 2. The memory array needs to be completely programmed (using the Fastwrite algorithm) before erasure begins. Erasure typically occurs in one second. parallel erasure To reduce total erase time, several devices can be erased in parallel. Since each Flash EEPROM can erase at a different rate, every device must be verified separately after each erase pulse. After a given device has been successfully erased, the erase command should not be issued to this device again. All devices that complete erasure should be masked until the parallel erasure process is finished (see Figure 3). Examples of how to mask a device during parallel erase include driving the E pin high, writing the read command (00h) to the device when the others receive a set-up-erase or erase command, or disconnecting it from all electrical signals with relays or other types of switches. • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 9 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 Bus Operation Start Address = 00h Initialize Address VCC = 5 V ± 10%, VPP = 12 V ± 5% Standby Command Comments Wait for VPP to ramp to VPPH (see Note A) Setup X=1 Initialize pulse count Write Set-Up-Program Command Write Set-UpProgram Write Data = 40h Write Write Data Valid address/data Write Data Increment Address Wait = 10 µs X=X+1 Write Program-Verify Command Wait = 10 µs Standby Wait = 6 µs No Read Fail and Verify Byte Write ProgramVerify X = 25? Data = C0h; ends Program operation Standby Wait = 6 µs Read Read byte to verify Programming; compare output to expected output Yes Pass Interactive Mode No Last Address ? Yes Write Read Command Power Down Apply VPPL Write Read Apply VPPL Standby Device Passed Device Failed NOTES: A. Refer to the recommended operating conditions for the value of VPPH. B. Refer to the recommended operating conditions for the value of VPPL. Figure 1. Programming Flowchart: Fastwrite Algorithm 10 Data = 00h; resets register for read operations • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • Wait for VPP to ramp to VPPL (see Note B) TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 Bus Operation Start Command Preprogram All Bytes = 00h ? No Comments Entire memory must = 00h before erasure Program All Bytes to 00h Use Fastwrite programming algorithm Yes Address = 00h Initialize addresses VCC = 5 V ± 10%, VPP = 12 V ± 5% Standby Setup X=1 Wait for VPP to ramp to VPPH (see Note A) Write Set-Up-Erase Command Initialize pulse count Write-Erase Command Wait = 10 ms Write Set-UpErase Data = 20h Write Erase Data = 20h X=X+1 Interactive Mode Write Erase-Verify Command Wait = 6 µs Standby Wait = 10 ms No Increment Address Read and Verify Byte Pass No Write Fail X = 1000? Erase Verify Addr = Byte to verify; Data = A0h; ends the erase operation Yes Standby Wait = 6 µs Read Read byte to verify erasure; compare output to FFh Last Address? Yes Write Read Command Apply VPPL Apply VPPL Device Passed Device Failed Write Power Down Standby • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • Read Data = 00h; resets register for read operations Wait for VPP to ramp to VPPL (see Note B) 11 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 NOTES: A. Refer to the recommended operating conditions for the value of VPPH. B. Refer to the recommended operating conditions for the value of VPPL. Figure 2. Flash-Erase Flowchart: Fasterase Algorithm Start Program All Devices to 00h X=1 Give Erase Command to All Devices D=1 Yes Mask Device #D Is Device #D Erased ? X = X+1 No D=n ? Give Erase Command to All Unmasked Devices No D = D+1 Yes No Are All Devices Erased ? No X = 1000 ? Yes Yes Give Read Command to All Devices Give Read Command to All Devices All Devices Pass Finished With Errors NOTE: n = number of devices being erased. Figure 3. Parallel-Erase Flow Diagram 12 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to 7 V Supply voltage range, VPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to 14 V Input voltage range (see Note 2): All inputs except A9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to VCC + 1 V A9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to 13.5 V Output voltage range (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.6 V to VCC + 1 V Operating free-air temperature range during read/erase/program, TA NL, FML, DDL, DUL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C NE, FME, DDE, DUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C NQ, FMQ, DDQ, DUQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40° C to 125°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to VSS. 2. The voltage on any input pin can undershoot to – 2.0 V for periods less than 20 ns. 3. The voltage on any output pin can overshoot to 7.0 V for periods less than 20 ns. recommended operating conditions VCC Supply voltage VPP Supply voltage During write/read/flash erase During read only (VPPL) VIL Low level dc input voltage Low-level VID Voltage level on A9 for algorithm-selection mode MAX 5 55 5.5 V VCC + 2 12.6 V 12 11.4 TTL High level dc input voltage High-level TYP 45 4.5 0 During write/read/flash erase (VPPH) VIH MIN CMOS • VCC + 0.5 VCC + 0.5 TTL VCC – 0.5 – 0.5 CMOS GND – 0.2 GND + 0.2 11.5 13 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 2 0.8 UNIT V V V V 13 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX VOH High level output voltage High-level IOH = – 2.5 mA IOH = – 100 µA VOL Low level output voltage Low-level IOL = 5.8 mA IOL = 100 µA 0.45 IID A9 algorithm-selection-mode current A9 = VID max 200 All except A9 II Input current (leakage) IO Output current (leakage) VO = 0 V to VCC VPP = VPPH, VPP supply current (read/standby) IPP2 IPP3 VPP supply current (during program pulse) (see Note 4) VPP supply current (during flash erase) (see Note 4) IPP4 VPP supply current (during program/erase verify) (see Note 4) ICCS VCC supply current (standby) ICC1 TTL-input level V VCC – 0.4 0.1 ±1 VI = 0 V to 5.5 V VI = 0 V to 13 V A9 IPP1 2.4 ± 200 Read mode UNIT V µA µA ±10 µA 200 µA VPP = VPPL VPP = VPPH ±10 µA 30 mA VPP = VPPH 30 mA VPP = VPPH 5.0 mA VCC = 5.5 V, VCC = 5.5 V, E = VIH 1 mA 100 µA VCC supply current (active read) VCC = 5.5 V f = 6 MHz, E = VIL, Outputs open 30 mA ICC2 VCC average supply current (active write) (see Note 4) VCC = 5.5 V, E = VIL, Programming in progress 10 mA ICC3 VCC average supply current (flash erase) (see Note 4) VCC = 5.5 V, E = VIL, Erasure in progress 15 mA ICC4 VCC average supply current (program/erase verify) (see Note 4) VCC = 5.5 V, E = VIL, VPP = VPPH, Program/erase-verify in progress 15 mA CMOS-input level E = VCC NOTE 4: Not 100% tested; characterization data available. capacitance over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, f = 1 MHz† PARAMETER Ci TEST CONDITIONS Input capacitance VI = 0 , VO = 0, Co Output capacitance † Capacitance measurements are made on sample basis only. 14 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • MIN MAX UNIT f = 1 MHz 6 pF f = 1 MHz 12 pF TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS ALTERNATE SYMBOL ’28F010A-10 MIN MAX ’28F010A-12 MIN MAX ’28F010A-15 MIN MAX ’28F010A-17 MIN MAX UNIT ta(A) Access time from address, A0 – A16 tAVQV 100 120 150 170 ns ta(E) Access time from chip enable, E tELQV 100 120 150 170 ns ten(G) Access time from output enable, G tGLQV 45 50 55 60 ns tc(R) Cycle time, read tAVAV 100 120 150 170 ns td(E) Delay time, E low to low-Z output tELQX 0 0 0 0 ns td(G) Delay time, G low to low-Z output tGLQX 0 0 0 0 ns tdis(E) Chip disable time to hi-Z output tEHQZ 0 55 0 55 0 55 0 55 ns tdis(G) Output disable time to hi-Z output tGHQZ 0 30 0 30 0 35 0 35 ns th(D) Hold time, data valid from address, E, or G† tAXQX 0 0 0 0 ns trec(W) Write recovery time before read tWHGL 6 6 6 6 µs CL = 100 pF, 1 Series 74 TTL load, Input tr ≤ 20 ns ns, Input tf ≤ 20 ns † Whichever occurs first. • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 15 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 timing requirements–write/erase/program operations ALTERNATE SYMBOL PARAMETER tc(W) tc(W)PR Cycle time, write using W tc(W)ER th(A) Cycle time, erase operation th(E) th(WHD) Hold time, E tsu(A) tsu(D) Setup time, address tsu(E) tsu(EHVPP) Setup time, E before W tsu(VPPEL) trec(W) Setup time, VPP to E low trec(R) tw(W) Recovery time, read before W tw(WH) tr(VPP) Pulse duration, W high tf(VPP) Fall time, VPP Cycle time, programming operation Hold time, address Hold time, data valid after W high Setup time, data Cycle time, write using W tc(W)ER th(A) Cycle time, erase operation th(E) th(WHD) Hold time, E tsu(A) tsu(D) Setup time, address tsu(E) tsu(EHVPP) Setup time, E before W tsu(VPPEL) trec(W) Setup time, VPP to E low trec(R) tw(W) Recovery time, read before W tw(WH) tr(VPP) Pulse duration, W high Hold time, address Hold time, data valid after W high Setup time, data 16 UNIT ns µs tWLAX tWHEH 55 tWHDX tAVWL 9.5 10 9.5 10 ms 60 ns 0 0 ns 10 10 ns 0 0 ns tDVWH tELWL 50 50 ns 20 20 ns tEHVP tVPEL 100 100 ns 1.0 1.0 µs tWHGL tGHWL 6 6 µs 0 0 µs tWLWH tWHWL 60 60 ns 20 20 ns tVPPR tVPPF 1 1 µs 1 1 µs ’28F010A 15 ’28F010A-15 MIN NOM MAX ’28F010A 17 ’28F010A-17 MIN NOM MAX UNIT tAVAV tWHWH1 tWHWH2 150 170 ns 10 10 µs tWLAX tWHEH 60 70 ns 0 0 ns tWHDX tAVWL 10 10 ns 0 0 ns tDVWH tELWL 50 50 ns 20 20 ns tEHVP tVPEL 100 100 ns 1.0 1.0 µs tWHGL tGHWL 6 6 µs 0 0 µs tWLWH tWHWL tVPPR 60 60 ns 20 20 ns 1 1 µs tVPPF 1 1 µs Recovery time, W before read Rise time, VPP tf(VPP) Fall time, VPP NOTE 5: Rise/fall time ≤ 10 ns. MAX 10 Setup time, E high to VPP ramp Pulse duration, W (see Note 5) NOM 120 ALTERNATE SYMBOL Cycle time, programming operation ’28F010A 12 ’28F010A-12 MIN 10 Rise time, VPP tc(W) tc(W)PR MAX 100 Recovery time, W before read PARAMETER NOM tAVAV tWHWH1 tWHWH2 Setup time, E high to VPP ramp Pulse duration, W (see Note 5) ’28F010A 10 ’28F010A-10 MIN • 9.5 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 10 9.5 10 ms TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 timing requirements — alternative E-controlled writes ALTERNATE SYMBOL PARAMETER ’28F010A 10 ’28F010A-10 MIN ’28F010A 12 ’28F010A-12 MAX MIN MAX ’28F010A 15 ’28F010A-15 MIN MAX ’28F010A 17 ’28F010A-17 MIN MAX UNIT tc(W) Cycle time, write using E tAVAV 100 120 150 170 ns tc(E)PR Cycle time, programming operation tEHEH 10 10 10 10 µs tELAX tEHDX 75 80 80 90 ns 10 10 10 10 ns tEHWH tAVEL 0 0 0 0 ns 0 0 0 0 ns 50 50 50 50 ns 0 0 0 0 ns th(EA) th(ED) Hold time, address th(W) tsu(A) Hold time, W tsu(D) tsu(W) Setup time, data Setup time, W before E tDVEH tWLEL tsu(VPPEL) Setup time, VPP to E low tVPEL 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 µs trec(E)R Recovery time, write using E before read tEHGL 6 6 6 6 µs trec(E)W Recovery time, read before write using E tGHEL 0 0 0 0 µs tELEH tEHEL 70 70 70 80 ns 20 20 20 20 ns tw(E) tw(EH) Hold time, data Setup time, address Pulse duration, write using E Pulse duration, write, E high PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 2.08 V RL = 800 Ω Output Under Test CL = 100 pF Figure 4. AC Test Output Load Circuit AC testing input/output waveforms 2.4 V 0.45 V 2V 0.8 V 2V 0.8 V AC testing inputs are driven at 2.4 V for logic high and 0.45 V for logic low. Timing measurements are made at 2 V for logic high and 0.8 V for logic low on both inputs and outputs. Each device should have a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor connected between VCC and VSS as close as possible to the device pins. • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 17 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION tc(R) Address Valid A0 – A16 ta(A) E ta(E) tdis(E) G trec(W) ten(G) W td(E) DQ0 – DQ7 td(G) tdis(G) th(D) HI-Z Ouput Valid Figure 5. Read Cycle Timing 18 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • HI-Z TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Program Command Program Latch Verify Address and Data Programming Command Power Up Set-UpProgram and Standby Command Program Verification Standby/ Power Down A0 – A16 tc(W) tc(W) tc(W) tsu(A) tc(R) th(A) th(A) tsu(A) E tsu(E) tsu(E) tdis(E) tsu(E) th(E) th(E) G th(E) tc(W)PR trec(R) tw(WH) tdis(G) trec(W) W tw(W) tw(W) th(WHD) tsu(D) HI-Z Data In Data In = 40h VCC Data In = C0h td(E) ta(E) Valid Data Out 5V 0V VPP ten(G) td(G) tw(W) tsu(D) tsu(D) DQ0 – DQ7 th(D) th(WHD) th(WHD) tsu(VPPEL) VPPH VPPL tf(VPP) tr(VPP) tsu(EHVPP) Figure 6. Write Cycle Timing • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 19 TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Program Command Program Latch Verify Address and Data Programming Command Power Up Set-UpProgram and Standby Command Program Verification Standby/ Power Down A0 – A16 tc(W) tc(W) tc(W) tsu(A) th(EA) tc(R) th(EA) tsu(A) W tsu(W) tsu(W) tdis(G) tsu(W) th(W) th(W) th(W) G tc(w)B trec(E)W tdis(E) trec(E)R tw(EH) E tw(E) tsu(D) DQ0 – DQ7 th(D) th(ED) th(ED) tw(E) th(ED) tw(E) tsu(D) tsu(D) HI-Z Data In Data In = 40h VCC ten(G) td(G) Data In = C0h td(E) ta(E) Valid Data Out 5V 0V tsu(VPPEL) VPPH VPP VPPL tr(VPP) tf(VPP) tsu(EHVPP) Figure 7. Write Cycle (Alternative E-Controlled Writes) Timing 20 • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • TMS28F010A 1048576-BIT FLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY SMJS012 – DECEMBER 1992 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1993 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Power Up Set-UpErase and Standby Command Erase Command EraseVerify Command Erasing Erase Standby/ Verification Power Down A0 – A16 tc(W) tc(W) tc(W) tc(R) th(A) tsu(A) E tsu(E) tsu(E) tsu(E) th(E) th(E) G tdis(E) th(E) tw(WH) trec(R) tc(E)B trec(W) tdis(G) W th(D) th(WHD) th(WHD) tw(W) tw(W) DQ0 – DQ7 tsu(D) Data In = 20h Data In = 20h ten(G) td(G) tw(W) tsu(D) tsu(D) HI-Z th(WHD) Data In = A0h td(E) ta(E) Valid Data Out 5V VCC 0V tsu(VPPEL) VPPH VPP VPPL tf(VPP) tr(VPP) tsu(EHVPP) Figure 8. Flash-Erase Cycle Timing • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443 • 21 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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