TI TMS320LC542

TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
D Advanced Multibus Architecture With Three
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Separate 16-Bit Data Memory Buses and
One Program Memory Bus
40-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
Including a 40-Bit Barrel Shifter and Two
Independent 40-Bit Accumulators
17- × 17-Bit Parallel Multiplier Coupled to a
40-Bit Dedicated Adder for Non-Pipelined
Single-Cycle Multiply/Accumulate (MAC)
Operation
Compare, Select, and Store Unit (CSSU) for
the Add/Compare Selection of the Viterbi
Operator
Exponent Encoder to Compute an
Exponent Value of a 40-Bit Accumulator
Value in a Single Cycle
Two Address Generators With Eight
Auxiliary Registers and Two Auxiliary
Register Arithmetic Units (ARAUs)
Data Bus With a Bus Holder Feature
Address Bus With a Bus Holder Feature
(’548 and ’549 Only)
Extended Addressing Mode for 8M × 16-Bit
Maximum Addressable External Program
Space (’548 and ’549 Only)
192K × 16-Bit Maximum Addressable
Memory Space (64K Words Program,
64K Words Data, and 64K Words I/O)
On-Chip ROM with Some Configurable to
Program/Data Memory
Dual-Access On-Chip RAM
Single-Access On-Chip RAM (’548/’549)
Single-Instruction Repeat and
Block-Repeat Operations for Program Code
Block-Memory-Move Instructions for Better
Program and Data Management
Instructions With a 32-Bit Long Word
Operand
Instructions With Two- or Three-Operand
Reads
Arithmetic Instructions With Parallel Store
and Parallel Load
Conditional Store Instructions
D Fast Return From Interrupt
D On-Chip Peripherals
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
– Software-Programmable Wait-State
Generator and Programmable Bank
Switching
– On-Chip Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Clock
Generator With Internal Oscillator or
External Clock Source
– Full-Duplex Serial Port to Support 8- or
16-Bit Transfers (’541, ’LC545, and
’LC546 Only)
– Time-Division Multiplexed (TDM) Serial
Port (’542, ’543, ’548, and ’549 Only)
– Buffered Serial Port (BSP) (’542, ’543,
’LC545, ’LC546, ’548, and ’549 Only)
– 8-Bit Parallel Host-Port Interface (HPI)
(’542, ’LC545, ’548, and ’549)
– One 16-Bit Timer
– External-Input/Output (XIO) Off Control
to Disable the External Data Bus,
Address Bus and Control Signals
Power Consumption Control With IDLE1,
IDLE2, and IDLE3 Instructions With
Power-Down Modes
CLKOUT Off Control to Disable CLKOUT
On-Chip Scan-Based Emulation Logic,
IEEE Std 1149.1† (JTAG) Boundary Scan
Logic
25-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point Instruction
Execution Time [40 MIPS] for 5-V Power
Supply (’C541 and ’C542 Only)
20-ns and 25-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point
Instruction Execution Time (50 MIPS and
40 MIPS) for 3.3-V Power Supply (’LC54x)
15-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point Instruction
Execution Time (66 MIPS) for 3.3-V Power
Supply (’LC54xA, ’548, ’LC549)
12.5-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point
Instruction Execution Time (80 MIPS) for
3.3-V Power Supply (’LC548, ’LC549)
10-ns and 8.3-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point
Instruction Execution Time (100 and 120
MIPS) for 3.3-V Power Supply (2.5-V Core)
(’VC549)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
† IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard-Test-Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture.
Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
1
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
description
The TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, and TMS320VC54x fixed-point, digital signal processor (DSP) families
(hereafter referred to as the ’54x unless otherwise specified) are based on an advanced modified Harvard
architecture that has one program memory bus and three data memory buses. These processors also provide
an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) that has a high degree of parallelism, application-specific hardware logic, on-chip
memory, and additional on-chip peripherals. These DSP families also provide a highly specialized instruction
set, which is the basis of the operational flexibility and speed of these DSPs.
Separate program and data spaces allow simultaneous access to program instructions and data, providing the
high degree of parallelism. Two reads and one write operation can be performed in a single cycle. Instructions
with parallel store and application-specific instructions can fully utilize this architecture. In addition, data can be
transferred between data and program spaces. Such parallelism supports a powerful set of arithmetic, logic,
and bit-manipulation operations that can all be performed in a single machine cycle. In addition, the ’C54x,
’LC54x, and ’VC54x versions include the control mechanisms to manage interrupts, repeated operations, and
function calls.
Table 1 provides an overview of the ’54x generation of DSPs. The table shows significant features of each
device including the capacity of on-chip RAM and ROM memories, the peripherals, the execution time of one
machine cycle, and the type of package with its total pin count.
Table 1. Characteristics of the ’54x Processors
DSP TYPE
NOMINAL
VOLTAGE (V)
ON-CHIP
MEMORY
PERIPHERALS
RAM†
(Word)
ROM
(Word)
SERIAL
PORT
TMS320C541
5.0
5K
TMS320LC541
3.3
5K
28K‡
28K‡
TMS320LC541Bh
3.3
5K
28K‡
TMS320C542
5.0
10K
2K
TMS320LC542
3.3
10K
2K
TMS320LC543
3.3
10K
2K
48K#
TMS320LC545
3.3
6K
TMS320LC545Ah
3.3
6K
48K#
48K#
CYCLE
TIME (ns)
PACKAGE TYPE
TIMER
HPI
2§
2§
1
No
25
100-pin TQFP
1
No
20/25
100-pin TQFP
2§
2¶
1
No
20/25
100-pin TQFP
1
Yes
25
144-pin TQFP
2¶
2¶
1
Yes
20/25
128-pin TQFP/144-pin TQFP
1
No
20/25
100-pin TQFP
2||
2||
1
Yes
20/25
128-pin TQFP
1
Yes
15/20/25
128-pin TQFP
2||
2||
1
Yes
15/20/25
128-pin TQFP
1
No
20/25
100-pin TQFP
1
No
15/20/25
100-pin TQFP
100-pin TQFP
TMS320LC545Bh
3.3
6K
TMS320LC546
3.3
6K
TMS320LC546Ah
3.3
6K
48K#
48K#
2||
2||
TMS320LC546Bh
3.3
6K
48K#
1
No
15/20/25
TMS320LC548h
3.3
32K
2K
3k
1
Yes
12.5/15/20
144-pin TQFP/144-pin BGA
TMS320LC549h
3.3
32K
16K
3k
1
Yes
12.5/15
144-pin TQFP/144-pin BGA
TMS320VC549h
3.3 (2.5 core)
32K
16K
3k
1
Yes
8.3/10/12.5
144-pin TQFP/144-pin BGA
Legend:
TQFP = Thin Quad Flatpack
BGA = MicroStar BGA (Ball Grid Array)
† The dual-access RAM (single access RAM on ’548 and ’549 devices) can be configured as data memory or program/data memory.
‡ For ’C541/’LC541, 8K words of ROM can be configured as program memory or program/data memory.
§ Two standard (general-purpose) serial ports
¶ One TDM and one BSP
# For ’LC545/’LC546, 16K words of ROM can be configured as program memory or program/data memory.
|| One standard and one BSP
k One TDM and two BSPs
h Refer to separate data sheet for electrical specifications.
MicroStar BGA is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
DV DD
84
82
80
77
76
78
D15
D14
86
79
DVDD
VSS
VSS
CVDD
90
81
A0
91
83
A2
A1
93
85
A3
94
87
A4
95
88
A5
96
89
A7
A6
98
92
A8
99
97
A9
100
TMS320C541, TMS320LC541
PZ PACKAGE†
(TOP VIEW)
VSS
A10
A11
1
75
2
74
3
73
D5
D4
D3
A12
A13
4
72
D2
5
71
A14
6
70
D1
D0
A15
7
69
CVDD
8
68
RS
X2/CLKIN
VSS
EMU0
TOUT
CNT
CLKMD3
CLKMD2
CLKMD1
50
49
48
40
INT3
CV DD
VSS
51
47
25
46
52
INT2
53
24
45
54
23
44
22
NMI
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
MP/MC
INT0
INT1
55
43
56
21
42
20
HOLDA
IACK
TDO
EMU1/OFF
41
57
DX0
DX1
19
39
58
38
18
FSX1
TDI
IOSTRB
MSC
XF
DVDD
VSS
59
37
TRST
17
FSX0
60
36
16
35
TCK
R/W
MSTRB
34
61
33
15
CLKX0
CLKX1
VSS
CV DD
TMS
IS
32
62
31
VSS
14
30
CVDD
63
DR0
DR1
64
13
FSR1
12
PS
DS
29
READY
FSR0
CLKOUT
VSS
28
65
CLKR1
11
27
X1
66
26
67
10
VSS
CLKR0
9
VSS
CVDD
† DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the
TMS320C541PZ/TMS320LC541PZ (100-pin TQFP packages).
For the ’C541/’LC541 (100-pin packages), no letter in front of CLKRn, FSRn, DRn, CLKXn, FSXn, and DXn pin
names denotes standard serial port (where n = 0 or 1 port).
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
3
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
109
111
110
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
74
36
73
VSS
VSS
NC
VSS
DVDD
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RS
X2 / CLKIN
X1
HD3
CLKOUT
VSS
HPIENA
CVDD
VSS
TMS
TCK
TRST
TDI
TDO
EMU1 / OFF
EMU0
TOUT
HD2
CNT
CLKMD3
CLKMD2
CLKMD1
VSS
DVDD
NC
VSS
72
75
35
71
76
34
70
77
33
69
78
32
68
79
31
67
80
30
66
81
29
65
82
28
64
83
27
63
84
26
62
85
25
61
86
24
60
87
23
59
88
22
58
89
21
57
90
20
56
91
19
55
92
18
54
93
17
53
94
16
52
95
15
51
96
14
50
97
13
49
98
12
48
99
11
47
100
10
46
101
9
45
102
8
44
103
7
43
104
6
42
105
5
41
106
4
40
3
39
107
38
108
2
37
1
NC
HCNTL0
VSS
BCLKR
TCLKR
BFSR
TFSR / TADD
BDR
HCNTL1
TDR
BCLKX
TCLKX
VSS
HINT
CVDD
BFSX
TFSX / TFRM
HRDY
DV DD
V SS
HD0
BDX
TDX
IACK
HBIL
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
CVDD
HD1
VSS
NC
VSS
VSS
NC
VSS
DVDD
A10
HD7
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
CVDD
HAS
VSS
VSS
CVDD
HCS
HR / W
READY
PS
DS
IS
R/W
MSTRB
IOSTRB
MSC
XF
HOLDA
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
MP / MC
DVDD
VSS
NC
VSS
143
144
VSS
NC
CV DD
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
HD6
A3
A2
A1
A0
DVDD
HDS2
VSS
HDS1
VSS
CVDD
HD5
D15
D14
D13
HD4
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
DV DD
VSS
NC
VSS
TMS320C542/TMS320LC542
PGE PACKAGE†‡
(TOP VIEW)
† NC = No connection
‡ DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the
TMS320C542PGE/’LC542PGE (144-pin TQFP packages).
For the ’C542/’LC542 (144-pin TQFP packages), the letter B in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX
pin names denotes buffered serial port (BSP). The letter T in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX pin
names denotes time-division multiplexed (TDM) serial port.
4
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
CVDD
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
HD6
A3
A2
A1
A0
DV DD
HDS2
VSS
HDS1
VSS
CVDD
HD5
D15
D14
D13
HD4
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
DVDD
VSS
TMS320LC542
PBK PACKAGE†
( TOP VIEW )
128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97
VSS
DVDD
A10
HD7
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
CVDD
HAS
VSS
VSS
CVDD
HCS
HR / W
READY
PS
DS
IS
R/W
MSTRB
IOSTRB
MSC
XF
HOLDA
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
MP / MC
DVDD
VSS
1
96
2
95
3
94
4
93
5
92
6
91
7
90
8
89
9
88
10
87
11
86
12
85
13
84
14
83
15
82
16
81
17
80
18
79
19
78
20
77
21
76
22
75
23
74
24
73
25
72
26
71
27
70
28
69
29
68
30
67
31
66
65
32
VSS
DVDD
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RS
X2 / CLKIN
X1
HD3
CLKOUT
VSS
HPIENA
CVDD
VSS
TMS
TCK
TRST
TDI
TDO
EMU1 / OFF
EMU0
TOUT
HD2
CNT
CLKMD3
CLKMD2
CLKMD1
VSS
DVDD
HCNTL0
V SS
BCLKR
TCLKR
BFSR
TFSR / TADD
BDR
HCNTL1
TDR
BCLKX
TCLKX
V SS
HINT
CV DD
BFSX
TFSX / TFRM
HRDY
DV DD
VSS
HD0
BDX
TDX
IACK
HBIL
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
CVDD
HD1
VSS
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
† DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the
TMS320LC542PBK (128-pin TQFP package).
For the ’LC542 (128-pin TQFP package), the letter B in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX pin names
denotes buffered serial port (BSP). The letter T in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX pin names
denotes time-division multiplexed (TDM) serial port.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
5
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
DV DD
84
82
80
77
76
78
D15
D14
86
79
DVDD
V SS
V SS
CVDD
90
81
A0
91
83
A2
A1
93
85
A3
94
87
A4
95
88
A5
96
89
A7
A6
98
92
A8
99
97
A9
100
TMS320LC543
PZ PACKAGE†
(TOP VIEW)
VSS
A10
A11
1
75
2
74
3
73
D5
D4
D3
A12
A13
4
72
D2
5
71
A14
6
70
D1
D0
A15
7
69
CVDD
8
68
RS
X2/CLKIN
VSS
BFSX
BCLKX
TCLKX
VSS
CV DD
EMU0
TOUT
CNT
CLKMD3
CLKMD2
CLKMD1
50
40
49
51
48
25
INT3
CV DD
V SS
52
47
53
24
46
54
23
INT2
22
45
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
MP/MC
44
55
NMI
56
21
INT0
INT1
20
HOLDA
43
TDO
EMU1/OFF
42
57
IACK
19
41
58
BDX
TDX
18
39
TDI
IOSTRB
MSC
XF
38
59
TFSX
TRST
17
DVDD
VSS
60
37
16
36
TCK
R/W
MSTRB
35
61
34
15
33
TMS
IS
32
62
31
VSS
14
30
CVDD
63
BDR
TDR
64
13
TFSR
12
PS
DS
29
READY
BFSR
CLKOUT
VSS
28
65
TCLKR
11
27
X1
66
26
67
10
VSS
BCLKR
9
VSS
CVDD
† DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the
TMS320LC543PZ (100-pin TQFP package).
For the ’LC543 (100-pin TQFP package), the letter B in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX denotes
buffered serial port (BSP). The letter T in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX denotes time-division
multiplexed (TDM) serial port.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
CVDD
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
HD6
A3
A2
A1
A0
DVDD
HDS2
VSS
HDS1
VSS
CV DD
HD5
D15
D14
D13
HD4
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
DVDD
VSS
TMS320LC545
PBK PACKAGE†
( TOP VIEW )
128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97
VSS
DVDD
A10
HD7
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
CVDD
HAS
VSS
VSS
CVDD
HCS
HR / W
READY
PS
DS
IS
R/W
MSTRB
IOSTRB
MSC
XF
HOLDA
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
MP / MC
DVDD
VSS
1
96
2
95
3
94
4
93
5
92
6
91
7
90
8
89
9
88
10
87
11
86
12
85
13
84
14
83
15
82
16
81
17
80
18
79
19
78
20
77
21
76
22
75
23
74
24
73
25
72
26
71
27
70
28
69
29
68
30
67
31
66
65
32
VSS
DVDD
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RS
X2 / CLKIN
X1
HD3
CLKOUT
VSS
HPIENA
CVDD
VSS
TMS
TCK
TRST
TDI
TDO
EMU1 / OFF
EMU0
TOUT
HD2
CNT
CLKMD3
CLKMD2
CLKMD1
VSS
DVDD
HCNTL0
VSS
BCLKR
CLKR
BFSR
FSR
BDR
HCNTL
DR
BCLKX
CLKX
VSS
HINT
CVDD
BFSX
FSX
HRDY
DVDD
VSS
HD0
BDX
DX
IACK
HBIL
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
CVDD
HD1
VSS
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
† DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the for the
TMS320LC545PBK (128-pin TQFP package).
For the ’LC545 (128-pin TQFP package), the letter B in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX pin names
denotes buffered serial port (BSP). No letter in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX pin names denotes
standard serial port.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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7
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
DV DD
84
82
80
77
76
78
D15
D14
86
79
V DD
V SS
V SS
CVDD
90
81
A0
91
83
A2
A1
93
85
A3
94
87
A4
95
88
A5
96
89
A7
A6
98
92
A8
99
97
A9
100
TMS320LC546
PZ PACKAGE†
(TOP VIEW)
VSS
A10
A11
1
75
2
74
3
73
D5
D4
D3
A12
A13
4
72
D2
5
71
A14
6
70
D1
D0
A15
7
69
CVDD
8
68
RS
X2/CLKIN
VSS
BFSX
BCLKX
CLKX
VSS
CV DD
EMU0
TOUT
CNT
CLKMD3
CLKMD2
CLKMD1
50
40
49
51
48
25
INT3
CV DD
V SS
52
47
53
24
46
54
23
INT2
22
45
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
MP/MC
44
55
NMI
56
21
INT0
INT1
20
HOLDA
43
TDO
EMU1/OFF
42
57
IACK
19
41
58
BDX
DX
18
39
TDI
IOSTRB
MSC
XF
38
59
FSX
TRST
17
DVDD
VSS
60
37
16
36
TCK
R/W
MSTRB
35
61
34
15
33
TMS
IS
32
62
31
VSS
14
30
CVDD
63
FSR
64
13
BDR
DR
12
PS
DS
29
READY
BFSR
CLKOUT
VSS
28
65
CLKR
11
27
X1
66
26
67
10
VSS
BCLKR
9
VSS
CVDD
† DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the for the
TMS320LC546PZ (100-pin TQFP package).
For the ’LC546 (100-pin TQFP package), the letter B in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, FSX, and DX denotes buffered
serial port (BSP). No letter in front of CLKR, FSR, DR, FSX, and DX denotes standard serial port.
8
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
109
111
110
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
75
35
74
36
73
A18
A17
VSS
A16
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RS
X2 / CLKIN
X1
HD3
CLKOUT
VSS
HPIENA
CVDD
VSS
TMS
TCK
TRST
TDI
TDO
EMU1 / OFF
EMU0
TOUT
HD2
TEST1
CLKMD3
CLKMD2
CLKMD1
VSS
DVDD
BDX1
BFSX1
VSS
BCLKR1
HCNTL0
VSS
BCLKR0
TCLKR
BFSR0
TFSR / TADD
BDR0
HCNTL1
TDR
BCLKX0
TCLKX
VSS
HINT
CVDD
BFSX0
TFSX / TFRM
HRDY
DVDD
VSS
HD0
BDX0
TDX
IACK
HBIL
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
CVDD
HD1
VSS
BCLKX1
VSS
72
76
34
71
77
33
70
78
32
69
79
31
68
80
30
67
81
29
66
82
28
65
83
27
64
84
26
63
85
25
62
86
24
61
87
23
60
88
22
59
89
21
58
90
20
57
91
19
56
92
18
55
93
17
54
94
16
53
95
15
52
96
14
51
97
13
50
98
12
49
99
11
48
100
10
47
101
9
46
102
8
45
103
7
44
104
6
43
105
5
42
106
4
41
3
40
107
39
108
2
38
1
37
VSS
A22
VSS
DVDD
A10
HD7
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
CVDD
HAS
VSS
VSS
CVDD
HCS
HR / W
READY
PS
DS
IS
R/W
MSTRB
IOSTRB
MSC
XF
HOLDA
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
MP / MC
DVDD
VSS
BDR1
BFSR1
143
144
V SS
A21
CV DD
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
HD6
A3
A2
A1
A0
DVDD
HDS2
V SS
HDS1
V SS
CVDD
HD5
D15
D14
D13
HD4
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
DVDD
VSS
A20
A19
TMS320LC548, TMS320LC549, and TMS320VC549
PGE PACKAGE†‡
(TOP VIEW)
† NC = No connection
‡ DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the
TMS320LC548PGE (144-pin TQFP package).
For the ’LC548, ’LC549 and ’VC549 (144-pin TQFP package), the letter B in front of CLKRn, FSRn, DRn,
CLKXn, FSXn, and DXn pin names denotes buffered serial port (BSP), where n = 0 or 1 port. The letter T in
front of CLKR, FSR, DR, CLKX, FSX, and DX pin names denotes time-division multiplexed (TDM) serial port.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
9
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
TMS320LC548, TMS320LC549, TMS320VC549
GGU PACKAGE
( BOTTOM VIEW )
13 12 11 10 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
The pin assignments table to follow lists each signal quadrant and BGA ball pin number for the TMS320LC548,
TMS320LC549, and TMS320VC549 (144-pin BGA package).
The ’54x signal descriptions table lists each terminal name, function, and operating mode(s) for the
TMS320LC548GGU, TMS320LC549GGU, and TMS320VC549GGU.
10
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
Pin Assignments for the TMS320LC548GGU, TMS320LC549GGU, and TMS320VC549GGU
(144-Pin BGA Package)†
SIGNAL
QUADRANT 1
BGA BALL #
SIGNAL
QUADRANT 2
BGA BALL #
VSS
A22
A1
BFSX1
N13
B1
BDX1
VSS
DVDD
C2
C1
DVDD
VSS
A10
D4
CLKMD1
HD7
D3
SIGNAL
QUADRANT 3
BGA BALL #
SIGNAL
QUADRANT 4
BGA BALL #
N1
A19
A13
M13
VSS
BCLKR1
N2
A20
A12
L12
HCNTL0
M3
B11
L13
N3
K10
VSS
BCLKR0
VSS
DVDD
K4
D6
D10
CLKMD2
K11
TCLKR
L4
D7
C10
A11
A11
D2
CLKMD3
K12
BFSR0
M4
D8
B10
A12
D1
TEST1
K13
TFSR/TADD
N4
D9
A10
A13
E4
HD2
J10
BDR0
K5
D10
D9
A14
E3
TOUT
J11
HCNTL1
L5
D11
C9
A15
E2
EMU0
J12
TDR
M5
D12
B9
CVDD
E1
EMU1/OFF
J13
BCLKX0
N5
HD4
A9
HAS
F4
TDO
H10
TCLKX
K6
D13
D8
VSS
VSS
F3
TDI
H11
L6
D14
C8
F2
TRST
H12
VSS
HINT
M6
D15
B8
CVDD
F1
TCK
H13
CVDD
N6
HD5
A8
HCS
G2
TMS
G12
BFSX0
M7
CVDD
B7
HR/W
G1
G13
TFSX/TFRM
N7
READY
G3
VSS
CVDD
G11
HRDY
L7
VSS
HDS1
C7
PS
G4
HPIENA
G10
DVDD
K7
DS
H1
F13
N8
VSS
HDS2
A7
D7
IS
H2
VSS
CLKOUT
F12
VSS
HD0
A6
M8
DVDD
B6
R/W
H3
HD3
F11
BDX0
L8
A0
C6
MSTRB
H4
X1
F10
TDX
K8
A1
D6
IOSTRB
J1
X2/CLKIN
E13
IACK
N9
A2
A5
MSC
J2
RS
E12
HBIL
M9
A3
B5
XF
J3
D0
E11
NMI
L9
HD6
C5
HOLDA
J4
D1
E10
INT0
K9
A4
D5
IAQ
K1
D2
D13
INT1
N10
A5
A4
HOLD
K2
D3
D12
INT2
M10
A6
B4
BIO
K3
D4
D11
INT3
L10
A7
C4
MP/MC
L1
D5
C13
CVDD
N11
A8
A3
DVDD
L2
A16
C12
HD1
M11
A9
B3
VSS
BDR1
L3
C11
CVDD
C3
B13
VSS
BCLKX1
L11
M1
VSS
A17
N12
A21
A2
BFSR1
M2
A18
B12
VSS
M12
VSS
B2
† DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU, and VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the
core CPU.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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11
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
’54x Signal Descriptions
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
DATA SIGNALS
A22
A21
A20
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
(MSB)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
(MSB)
Parallel port address bus A22 (MSB) through A0 (LSB). The sixteen LSBs (A15–A0) are multiplexed to address
external data/program memory or I/O. A15–A0 are placed in the high-impedance state in the hold mode. A15–A0
also go into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low. The seven MSBs (A22 to A16) are used for
extended program memory addressing (’548 and ’549 only).
On the ’548 and ’549 devices, the address bus have a feature called bus holder that eliminates passive
components and the power dissipation associated with it. The bus holders keep the address bus at the previous
logic level when the bus goes into a high-impedance state. The bus holders on the address bus are always
enabled.
O/Z
(LSB)
I/O/Z
Parallel port data bus D15 (MSB) through D0 (LSB). D15–D0 are multiplexed to transfer data between the core
CPU and external data/program memory or I/O devices. D15–D0 are placed in the high-impedance state when
not output or when RS or HOLD is asserted. D15–D0 also go into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF
is low.
The data bus has a feature called bus holder that eliminates passive components and the power dissipation
associated with it. The bus holders keep the data bus at the previous logic level when the bus goes into a
high-impedance state. These bus holders are enabled or disabled by the BH bit in the bank switching control
register (BSCR).
(LSB)
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT AND RESET OPERATIONS
IACK
O/Z
Interrupt acknowledge signal. IACK indicates the receipt of an interrupt and that the program counter is fetching
the interrupt vector location designated by A15–0. IACK also goes into the high-impedance state when
EMU1/OFF is low.
INT0
External user interrupt inputs. INT0–INT3 are prioritized and are maskable by the interrupt mask register and the
INT1
I
interrupt mode bit. INT0 –INT3 can be polled and reset by the interrupt flag register.
INT2
INT3
† I = Input, O = Output, Z = High impedance
12
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
’54x Signal Descriptions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT AND RESET OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
NMI
I
Nonmaskable interrupt. NMI is an external interrupt that cannot be masked by way of the INTM or the IMR. When
NMI is activated, the processor traps to the appropriate vector location.
RS
I
Reset input. RS causes the DSP to terminate execution and forces the program counter to 0FF80h. When RS
is brought to a high level, execution begins at location 0FF80h of the program memory. RS affects various
registers and status bits.
MP/MC
I
Microprocessor/microcomputer mode-select pin. If active-low at reset (microcomputer mode), MP/MC causes
the internal program ROM to be mapped into the upper program memory space. In the microprocessor mode,
off-chip memory and its corresponding addresses (instead of internal program ROM) are accessed by the DSP.
CNT
I
I/O level select. For 5-V operation, all input and output voltage levels are TTL-compatible when CNT is pulled
down to a low level. For 3-V operation with CMOS-compatible I/O interface levels, CNT is pulled to a high level.
I
Branch control input. A branch can be conditionally executed when BIO is active. If low, the processor executes
the conditional instruction. The BIO condition is sampled during the decode phase of the pipeline for the XC
instruction, and all other instructions sample BIO during the read phase of the pipeline.
O/Z
External flag output (latched software-programmable signal). XF is set high by the SSBX XF instruction, set low
by RSBX XF instruction or by loading the ST1 status register. XF is used for signaling other processors in
multiprocessor configurations or as a general-purpose output pin. XF goes into the high-impedance state when
OFF is low, and is set high at reset.
DS
PS
IS
O/Z
Data, program, and I/O space select signals. DS, PS, and IS are always high unless driven low for communicating
to a particular external space. Active period corresponds to valid address information. Placed into a
high-impedance state in hold mode. DS, PS, and IS also go into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is
low.
MSTRB
O/Z
Memory strobe signal. MSTRB is always high unless low-level asserted to indicate an external bus access to data
or program memory. Placed in high-impedance state in hold mode. MSTRB also goes into the high-impedance
state when OFF is low.
I
Data-ready input. READY indicates that an external device is prepared for a bus transaction to be completed.
If the device is not ready (READY is low), the processor waits one cycle and checks READY again. Note that the
processor performs ready-detection if at least two software wait states are programmed. The READY signal is
not sampled until the completion of the software wait states.
R/W
O/Z
Read/write signal. R/W indicates transfer direction during communication to an external device and is normally
high (in read mode), unless asserted low when the DSP performs a write operation. Placed in the high-impedance
state in hold mode, R/W also goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
IOSTRB
O/Z
I/O strobe signal. IOSTRB is always high unless low level asserted to indicate an external bus access to an I/O
device. Placed in high-impedance state in hold mode. IOSTRB also goes into the high-impedance state when
EMU1/OFF is low.
I
Hold input. HOLD is asserted to request control of the address, data, and control lines. When acknowledged by
the ’54x, these lines go into high-impedance state.
HOLDA
O/Z
Hold acknowledge signal. HOLDA indicates to the external circuitry that the processor is in a hold state and that
the address, data, and control lines are in a high-impedance state, allowing them to be available to the external
circuitry. HOLDA also goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
MSC
O/Z
Microstate complete signal. Goes low on CLKOUT falling at the start of the first software wait state. Remains low
until one CLKOUT cycle before the last programmed software wait state. If connected to the READY line, MSC
forces one external wait state after the last internal wait state has been completed. MSC also goes into the
high-impedance state when EM1/OFF is low.
MULTIPROCESSING SIGNALS
BIO
XF
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS
READY
HOLD
† I = Input, O = Output, Z = High impedance
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13
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
’54x Signal Descriptions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
IAQ
O/Z
Instruction acquisition signal. IAQ is asserted (active low) when there is an instruction address on the address
bus and goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
OSCILLATOR/TIMER SIGNALS
CLKOUT
O/Z
Master clock output signal. CLKOUT cycles at the machine-cycle rate of the CPU. The internal machine cycle
is bounded by the falling edges of this signal. CLKOUT also goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF
is low.
CLKMD1
CLKMD2
CLKMD3
I
Clock mode external/internal input signals. CLKMD1, CLKMD2, and CLKMD3 allow you to select and configure
different clock modes, such as crystal, external clock, and various PLL factors. Refer to PLL section for a detailed
functional description of these pins.
X2/CLKIN
I
Input pin to internal oscillator from the crystal. If the internal (crystal) oscillator is not being used, a clock can
become input to the device using this pin. The internal machine cycle time is determined by the clock
operating-mode pins (CLKMD1, CLKMD2 and CLKMD3).
X1
O
Output pin from the internal oscillator for the crystal. If the internal oscillator is not used, X1 should be left
unconnected. X1 does not go into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
O/Z
Timer output. TOUT signals a pulse when the on-chip timer counts down past zero. The pulse is a CLKOUT-cycle
wide. TOUT also goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
I
Receive clocks. External clock signal for clocking data from the data-receive (DR) pin into the buffered serial port
receive shift registers (RSRs). Must be present during buffered serial port transfers. If the buffered serial port is
not being used, BCLKR0 and BCLKR1 can be sampled as an input by way of IN0 bit of the SPC register.
I/O/Z
Transmit clock. Clock signal for clocking data from the serial port transmit shift register (XSR) to the data transmit
(DX) pin. BCLKX can be an input if MCM in the serial port control register is cleared to 0. It also can be driven
by the device at 1/(CLKDV + 1) where CLKDV range is 0–31 CLKOUT frequency when MCM is set to 1. If the
buffered serial port is not used, BCLKX can be sampled as an input by way of IN1 of the SPC register. BCLKX0
and BCLKX1 go into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.
TOUT
BUFFERED SERIAL PORT 0 AND BUFFERED SERIAL PORT 1 SIGNALS
BCLKR0
BCLKR1
BCLKX0
BCLKX1
BDR0
BDR1
I
BDX0
BDX1
O/Z
Buffered serial-port-transmit output. Serial data is transmitted from the XSR by way of BDX. BDX0 and BDX1 are
placed in the high-impedance state when not transmitting and when EMU1/OFF is low.
I
Frame synchronization pulse for receive input. The falling edge of the BFSR pulse initiates the data-receive
process, beginning the clocking of the RSR.
I/O/Z
Frame synchronization pulse for transmit input/output. The falling edge of the BFSX pulse initiates the
data-transmit process, beginning the clocking of the XSR. Following reset, the default operating condition of
BFSX is an input. BFSX0 and BFSX1 can be selected by software to be an output when TXM in the serial control
register is set to 1. This pin goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
BFSR0
BFSR1
BFSX0
BFSX1
Buffered serial-data-receive input. Serial data is received in the RSR by BDR0/BDR1.
SERIAL PORT 0 AND SERIAL PORT 1 SIGNALS
CLKR0
CLKR1
CLKX0
CLKX1
DR0
DR1
I
Receive clocks. External clock signal for clocking data from the data receive (DR) pin into the serial port receive
shift register (RSR). Must be present during serial port transfers. If the serial port is not being used, CLKR0 and
CLKR1 can be sampled as an input via IN0 bit of the SPC register.
I/O/Z
Transmit clock. Clock signal for clocking data from the serial port transmit shift register (XSR) to the data transmit
(DX) pin. CLKX can be an input if MCM in the serial port control register is cleared to 0. It also can be driven by
the device at 1/4 CLKOUT frequency when MCM is set to 1. If the serial port is not used, CLKX can be sampled
as an input via IN1 of the SPC register. CLKX0 and CLKX1 go into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF
is low.
I
Serial-data-receive input. Serial data is received in the RSR by DR.
† I = Input, O = Output, Z = High impedance
14
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
’54x Signal Descriptions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
SERIAL PORT 0 AND SERIAL PORT 1 SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
DX0
DX1
FSR0
FSR1
FSX0
FSX1
O/Z
Serial port transmit output. Serial data is transmitted from the XSR via DX. DX0 and DX1 are placed in the
high-impedance state when not transmitting and when EMU1/OFF is low.
I
Frame synchronization pulse for receive input. The falling edge of the FSR pulse initiates the data-receive
process, beginning the clocking of the RSR.
I/O/Z
Frame synchronization pulse for transmit input/output. The falling edge of the FSX pulse initiates the data transmit
process, beginning the clocking of the XSR. Following reset, the default operating condition of FSX is an input.
FSX0 and FSX1 can be selected by software to be an output when TXM in the serial control register is set to 1.
This pin goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
TDM SERIAL PORT SIGNALS
TCLKR
I
TDM receive clock input
TDR
I
TDM serial data-receive input
TFSR/TADD
I/O
TDM receive frame synchronization or TDM address
TCLKX
I/O/Z
TDM transmit clock
TDX
O/Z
TDM serial data-transmit output
TFSX/TFRM
I/O/Z
TDM transmit frame synchronization
I/O/Z
Parallel bidirectional data bus. HD0–HD7 are placed in the high-impedance state when not outputting data. The
signals go into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low. These pins each have bus holders similar to
those on the address/data bus, but which are always enabled.
HOST-PORT INTERFACE SIGNALS
HD0–HD7
HCNTL0
HCNTL1
I
Control inputs
HBIL
I
Byte-identification input
HCS
I
Chip-select input
HDS1
HDS2
I
Data strobe inputs
HAS
I
Address strobe input
HR/W
I
Read/write input
HRDY
O/Z
Ready output. This signal goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
HINT
O/Z
Interrupt output. When the DSP is in reset, this signal is driven high. The signal goes into the high-impedance
state when EMU1/OFF is low.
I
HPI module select input. This signal must be tied to a logic 1 state to have HPI selected. If this input is left open
or connected to ground, the HPI module will not be selected, internal pullup for the HPI input pins are enabled,
and the HPI data bus has keepers set. This input is provided with an internal pull-down resistor which is active
only when RS is low. HPIENA is sampled when RS goes high and ignored until RS goes low again. Refer to the
Electrical Characteristics section for the input current requirements for this pin.
HPIENA
SUPPLY PINS
CVDD
Supply
DVDD
Supply
+VDD. CVDD is the dedicated power supply for the core CPU.
+VDD. DVDD is the dedicated power supply for I/O pins.
VSS
Supply
Ground. VSS is the dedicated power ground for the device.
† I = Input, O = Output, Z = High impedance
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15
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
’54x Signal Descriptions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
IEEE1149.1 TEST PINS
TCK
I
IEEE standard 1149.1 test clock. Pin with internal pullup device. This is normally a free-running clock signal with
a 50% duty cycle. The changes on the test-access port (TAP) of input signals TMS and TDI are clocked into the
TAP controller, instruction register, or selected test data register on the rising edge of TCK. Changes at the TAP
output signal (TDO) occur on the falling edge of TCK.
TDI
I
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data input. Pin with internal pullup device. TDI is clocked into the selected register
(instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK.
TDO
O/Z
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data output. The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) is shifted out
of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is in the high-impedance state except when the scanning of data is in
progress. TDO also goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low.
TMS
I
IEEE standard 1149.1 test mode select. Pin with internal pullup device. This serial control input is clocked into
the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK.
TRST
I
IEEE standard 1149.1 test reset. TRST, when high, gives the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system control of the
operations of the device. If TRST is not connected or driven low, the device operates in its functional mode, and
the IEEE standard 1149.1 signals are ignored. Pin with internal pulldown device.
EMU0
I/O/Z
Emulator interrupt 0 pin. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for the activation of the EMU1/OFF
condition. When TRST is driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined
as input/output by way of IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system.
I/O/Z
Emulator interrupt 1 pin/disable all outputs. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an interrupt to or
from the emulator system and is defined as input/output by way of IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system. When
TRST is driven low, EMU1/OFF is configured as OFF. The EMU1/OFF signal, when active low, puts all output
drivers into the high-impedance state. Note that OFF is used exclusively for testing and emulation purposes (not
for multiprocessing applications). Therefore, for the OFF condition, the following conditions apply:
TRST = low,
EMU0 = high
EMU1/OFF = low
EMU1/OFF
DEVICE TEST PIN
TEST1
I
Test1 – Reserved for internal use only (’LC548, ’LC549, and ’VC549 only). This pin must not be connected
(NC).
† I = Input, O = Output, Z = High impedance
architecture
The ’54x DSPs use an advanced, modified Harvard architecture that maximizes processing power by
maintaining three separate bus structures for data memory and one for program memory. Separate program
and data spaces allow simultaneous access to program instructions and data, providing a high degree of
parallelism. For example, two read and one write operations can be performed in a single cycle. Instructions
with parallel store and application-specific instructions fully utilize this architecture. In addition, data can be
transferred between data and program spaces. Such parallelism supports a powerful set of arithmetic, logic,
and bit-manipulation operations that can all be performed in a single machine cycle. In addition, the ’54x include
the control mechanisms to manage interrupts, repeated operations, and function calls.
The functional block diagram includes the principal blocks and bus structure in the ’54x devices.
16
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
functional block diagram of the ’54x internal hardware
Program Address Generation
Logic (PAGEN)
System Control
Interface
Data Address Generation
Logic (DAGEN)
ARAU0, ARAU1,
AR0–AR7
ARP, BK, DP, SP
PC, IPTR, RC,
BRC, RSA, REA
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
PAB
PB
CAB
CB
DAB
DB
EAB
EB
EXP Encoder
X
D
A
Memory
And
External
Interface
Peripherals
(Serial Ports,
HPI, etc.)
B
MUX
T Register
T D A
A
Sign Ctr
P C D
T A B C
A(40)
Sign Ctr
Multiplier (17 × 17)
Sign Ctr
B A C D
S
Sign Ctr
Sign Ctr
MUX
0
A
Fractional
B
Barrel Shifter
ALU(40)
A
M U B
A
B
MUX
Adder(40)
ZERO
B(40)
D
SAT
ROUND
Legend:
A Accumulator A
B Accumulator B
C CB Data Bus
D DB Data Bus
E EB Data Bus
M MAC Unit
P PB Program Bus
S Barrel Shifter
T T Register
U ALU
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MUX
S
COMP
TRN
MSW/LSW
Select
E
TC
17
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
central processing unit (CPU)
The CPU of the ’54x devices contains:
D
D
D
D
D
A 40-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
Two 40-bit accumulators
A barrel shifter
A 17 × 17-bit multiplier/adder
A compare, select and store unit (CSSU)
arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
The ’54x devices perform 2s-complement arithmetic using: a 40-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and two 40-bit
accumulators (ACCA and ACCB). The ALU also can perform Boolean operations.
The ALU can function as two 16-bit ALUs and perform two 16-bit operations simultaneously when the C16 bit
in status register 1 (ST1) is set.
accumulators
The accumulators, ACCA and ACCB, store the output from the ALU or the multiplier / adder block; the
accumulators can also provide a second input to the ALU or the multiplier / adder. The accumulators are divided
into three parts:
D Guard bits (bits 32–39)
D A high-order word (bits 16–31)
D A low-order word (bits 0–15)
Instructions are provided for storing the guard bits, the high- and the low-order accumulator words in data
memory, and for manipulating 32-bit accumulator words in or out of data memory. Also, any of the accumulators
can be used as temporary storage for the other.
barrel shifter
The ’54x ’s barrel shifter has a 40-bit input connected to the accumulator, or data memory
(CB, DB) and a 40-bit output connected to the ALU, or data memory (EB). The barrel shifter produces a left shift
of 0 to 31 bits and a right shift of 0 to 16 bits on the input data. The shift requirements are defined in the shift-count
field (ASM) of ST1 or defined in the temporary register (TREG), which is designated as a shift-count register.
This shifter and the exponent detector normalize the values in an accumulator in a single cycle. The least
significant bits (LSBs) of the output are filled with 0s and the most significant bits (MSBs) can be either zero-filled
or sign-extended, depending on the state of the sign-extended mode bit (SXM) of ST1. Additional shift
capabilities enable the processor to perform numerical scaling, bit extraction, extended arithmetic, and overflow
prevention operations.
multiplier/ adder
The multiplier / adder performs 17 × 17-bit 2s-complement multiplication with a 40-bit accumulation in a single
instruction cycle. The multiplier / adder block consists of several elements: a multiplier, adder, signed / unsigned
input control, fractional control, a zero detector, a rounder (2s-complement), overflow / saturation logic, and
TREG. The multiplier has two inputs: one input is selected from the TREG, a data-memory operand, or an
accumulator; the other is selected from the program memory, the data memory, an accumulator, or an
immediate value. The fast on-chip multiplier allows the ’54x to perform operations such as convolution,
correlation, and filtering efficiently.
In addition, the multiplier and ALU together execute multiply / accumulate (MAC) computations and ALU
operations in parallel in a single instruction cycle. This function is used in determining the Euclid distance, and
in implementing symmetrical and least mean square (LMS) filters, which are required for complex DSP
algorithms.
18
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
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compare, select and store unit (CSSU)
The compare, select and store unit (CSSU) performs maximum comparisons between the accumulator’s high
and low word, allows the test / control (TC) flag bit of status register 0 (ST0) and the transition (TRN) register
to keep their transition histories, and selects the larger word in the accumulator to be stored in data memory.
The CSSU also accelerates Viterbi-type butterfly computation with optimized on-chip hardware.
program control
Program control is provided by several hardware and software mechanisms:
D The program controller decodes instructions, manages the pipeline, stores the status of operations, and
decodes conditional operations. Some of the hardware elements included in the program controller are the
program counter, the status and control register, the stack, and the address-generation logic.
D Some of the software mechanisms used for program control include branches, calls, conditional
instructions, a repeat instruction, reset, and interrupts.
power-down modes
There are three power-down modes, activated by the IDLE1, IDLE2, and IDLE3 instructions. In these modes,
the ’54x devices enter a dormant state and dissipate considerably less power than in normal operation. The
IDLE1 instruction is used to shut down the CPU. The IDLE2 instruction is used to shut down the CPU and on-chip
peripherals. The IDLE3 instruction is used to shut down the ’54x processor completely. This instruction stops
the PLL circuitry as well as the CPU and peripherals.
bus structure
The ’54x device architecture is built around eight major 16-bit buses:
D One program-read bus (PB), which carries the instruction code and immediate operands from program
memory
D Two data-read buses (CB, DB) and one data-write bus (EB), which interconnect to various elements, such
as the CPU, data-address generation logic, program-address generation logic, on-chip peripherals, and
data memory
–
The CB and DB carry the operands read from data memory.
–
The EB carries the data to be written to memory.
D Four address buses (PAB, CAB, DAB, and EAB), which carry the addresses needed for instruction
execution
The ’54x devices have the capability to generate up to two data-memory addresses per cycle, which are stored
into two auxiliary register arithmetic units (ARAU0 and ARAU1).
The PB can carry data operands stored in program space (for instance, a coefficient table) to the multiplier for
multiply/ accumulate operations or to a destination in data space for the data move instruction. This capability
allows implementation of single-cycle three-operand instructions such as FIRS.
The ’54x devices also have an on-chip bidirectional bus for accessing on-chip peripherals; this bus is connected
to DB and EB through the bus exchanger in the CPU interface. Accesses using this bus can require more than
two cycles for reads and writes depending on the peripheral’s structure.
The ’54x devices can have bus keepers connected to the data bus. Bus keepers ensure that the data bus does
not float. When bus keepers are enabled, the data bus maintains its previous level. Setting bit 1 of the bank
switching control register (BSCR) enables bus keepers and clearing bit 1 disables the bus keepers. A reset
automatically disables the bus keepers.
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
bus structure (continued)
The ’548 and ’549 devices also have equivalent bus keepers connected to the address bus. The bus keepers
ensure the address bus does not float when in high-impedance. For the ’548 and ’549 devices, the bus keepers
are always enabled.
Table 2 summarizes the buses used by various types of accesses.
Table 2. Bus Usage for Accesses
PAB
Program read
√
Program write
√
CAB
DAB
PB
CB
DB
Data long (32-bit) read
√
√
√
√
√
√(hw)
√(lw)
√(hw)
√(lw)
√
Data single write
√
Data read/data write
√
EB
√
√
Data dual read
Peripheral read
EAB
DATA BUS
√
Data single read
Dual read/coefficient read
PROGRAM
BUS
ADDRESS BUS
ACCESS TYPE
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Peripheral write
√
√
√
Legend:
hw = high 16-bit word
lw = low 16-bit word
memory
The total memory address range for the host of ’54x devices is 192K 16-bit words. The ’548 and ’549 devices
have 8M-word program memory. The memory space is divided into three specific memory segments: 64K-word
program, 64K-word data, and 64K-word I / O. The program memory space contains the instructions to be
executed as well as tables used in execution. The data memory space stores data used by the instructions. The
I / O memory space interfaces to external memory-mapped peripherals and can also serve as extra data storage
space.
The parallel nature of the architecture of these DSPs allows them to perform four concurrent memory operations
in any given machine cycle: fetching an instruction, reading two operands, and writing an operand. The four
parallel buses are the program-read bus (PB), the data-write bus (EB) and the two data-read buses (CB and
DB). Each bus accesses different memory spaces for different aspects of the DSP’s operation. Additionally, this
architecture allows dual-operand reads, 32-bit-long word accesses, and a single read with a parallel store.
The ’54x DSPs include on-chip memory to aid in system performance and integration.
on-chip ROM
The ’C541 and ’LC541 feature a 28K-word × 16-bit on-chip maskable ROM. 8K words of the ’C541 and ’LC541
ROM can be mapped into program and data memory space if the data ROM (DROM) bit in the processor mode
status (PMST) register is set. This allows an instruction to use data stored in the ROM as an operand.
The ’LC545/’LC546 all feature a 48K-word × 16-bit on-chip maskable ROM. 16K words of the ROM on these
devices can be mapped into program and data memory space if the DROM bit in the PMST register is set.
The ’C542/’LC542/’LC543 / ’LC548 all feature 2K-word × 16-bit on-chip ROM.
The ’LC549 and ’VC549 feature 16K-word x 16-bit on-chip ROM.
20
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
on-chip ROM (continued)
Customers can arrange to have the ROM of the ’54x programmed with contents unique to any particular
application.
on-chip dual-access RAM (DARAM)
The ’541 devices have a 5K-word × 16-bit on-chip DARAM (5 blocks of 1K-word each).
The ’542 and ’543 devices have a 10K-word × 16-bit on-chip DARAM (5 blocks of 2K-word each).
The ’545 and ’546 devices have a 6K-word × 16-bit on-chip DARAM (3 blocks of 2K-word each).
The ’548 and ’549 devices have a 8K-word × 16-bit on-chip DARAM (4 blocks of 2K-word each).
Each of these RAM blocks can be accessed twice per machine cycle. This memory is intended primarily to store
data values; however, it can be used to store program as well. At reset, the DARAM is mapped into data memory
space. DARAM can be mapped into program / data memory space by setting the OVLY bit in the PMST register.
on-chip single-access RAM (SARAM)
The ’548 and ’549 devices have a 24K word × 16 bit on-chip SARAM (three blocks of 8K words each).
Each of these SARAM blocks is a single-access memory. This memory is intended primarily to store data values;
however, it can be used to store program as well. At reset, the SARAM is mapped into data memory space
(2000h–7FFFh). SARAM can be mapped into program / data memory space by setting the OVLY bit in the PMST
register.
on-chip memory security
The ’54x devices have a maskable option to protect the contents of on-chip memories. When the related bit is
set, no externally originating instruction can access the on-chip memory spaces.
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21
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory (continued)
Program
Hex
0000
Program
Hex
0000
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External
(OVLY = 0)
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External
(OVLY = 0)
007F
0080
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External
(OVLY = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External
(OVLY = 0)
13FF
1400
External
8FFF
9000
On-Chip ROM
(28K Words)
FF7F
FF80
FF7F
FF80
Interrupts and
Reserved
(External)
FFFF
Interrupts and
Reserved
(On-Chip)
FFFF
MP / MC = 1
(Microprocessor Mode)
005F
0060
Data
Memory-Mapped
Registers
Scratch-Pad RAM
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(5K Words)
13FF
1400
External
13FF
1400
External
Hex
0000
DFFF
E000
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
On-Chip ROM
(DROM = 1)
or
External (DROM = 0)
Reserved (DROM = 1)
or
External (DROM = 0)
MP / MC = 0
(Microcomputer Mode)
Figure 1. Memory Map (’541 only)
Hex
0000
Program
Hex
0000
Reserved (OVLY=1)
or
External (OVLY=0)
Reserved (OVLY=1)
or
External (OVLY=0)
007F
0080
007F
0080
EFFF
F000
F7FF
F800
FF7F
FF80
Interrupts and
Reserved
(External)
FFFF
MP / MC = 1
(Microprocessor Mode)
Scratch-Pad RAM
On-Chip DARAM
(10K Words)
27FF
2800
Reserved
External
On-Chip ROM
(2K Words)
Interrupts and
Reserved
(On-Chip)
MP / MC = 0
(Microcomputer Mode)
Figure 2. Memory Map (’542 and ’543 only)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
Data
Memory-Mapped
Registers
007F
0080
External
External
22
005F
0060
27FF
2800
27FF
2800
FFFF
Hex
0000
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY=1)
or
External (OVLY=0)
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY=1)
or
External (OVLY=0)
FF7F
FF80
Program
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FFFF
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory (continued)
Hex
0000
Program
Hex
0000
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
007F
0080
Program
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
17FF
1800
17FF
1800
External
3FFF
4000
FFFF
Interrupts and
Reserved
(External)
MP / MC = 1
(Microprocessor Mode)
FF7F
FF80
FFFF
005F
0060
Data
Memory-Mapped Registers
Scratch-Pad RAM
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(6K Words)
17FF
1800
External
External
On-Chip ROM
(48K Words)
FF7F
FF80
Hex
0000
Interrupts and
Reserved
(On-Chip)
BFFF
C000
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
On-Chip ROM (DROM = 1)
or
External (DROM = 0)
Reserved (DROM = 1)
or
External (DROM = 0)
MP / MC = 0
(Microcomputer Mode)
Figure 3. Memory Map (’545 and ’546 only)
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23
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory (continued)
Program
Hex
0000
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
1FFF
2000
On-Chip SARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
7FFF
8000
Hex
0000
007F
0080
Program
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
1FFF
2000
On-Chip SARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
7FFF
8000
Hex
0000
005F
0060
Data
Memory-Mapped
Registers
Scratch-Pad RAM
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(8K Words)
1FFF
2000
On-Chip SARAM
(24K Words)
7FFF
8000
External
External
EFFF
F000
Reserved
F7FF
F800
FF7F
FF80
FFFF
Interrupts and
Reserved
(External)
MP / MC = 1
(Microprocessor Mode)
FF7F
FF80
FFFF
External
On-Chip ROM
(2K Words)
Interrupts and
Reserved
(On-Chip)
FFFF
MP / MC = 0
(Microcomputer Mode)
Figure 4. Memory Map (’548 only)
(In the case of a 64K Program Word Address Reach)
24
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
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memory (continued)
Program
Hex
0000
Hex
0000
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
007F
0080
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
1FFF
2000
7FFF
8000
Memory-Mapped
Registers
005F
0060
Scratch-Pad RAM
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(8K Words)
1FFF
2000
On-Chip SARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
7FFF
8000
Data
Hex
0000
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
1FFF
2000
On-Chip SARAM
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
Program
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
or
External (OVLY = 0)
On-Chip SARAM
(24K Words)
7FFF
8000
External
External
BFFF
C000
BFFF
C000
External
On-Chip ROM (DROM = 1)
or
External (DROM = 0)
On-Chip ROM
(16K Words)
FF7F
FF80
FFFF
FEFF
FF00
Interrupts and
Reserved
(External)
FEFF
FF00
Interrupts and
Reserved
(On-Chip)
FFFF
Reserved (DROM = 1)
or
External (DROM = 0)
FFFF
MP / MC = 0
(Microcomputer Mode)
MP / MC = 1
(Microprocessor Mode)
Figure 5. Memory Map (’549 only)
xx 0000
01 0000
7F 0000
Page 1
Page 2
Page 127
32K
Words†
32K
Words‡
32K
Words‡
32K
Words‡
xx 7FFF
01 FFFF
02 FFFF
01 8000
00 8000
00 FFFF
02 0000
Page 0
7F FFFF
02 8000
7F 8000
Page 0
Page 1
Page 2
Page 127
32K
Words
32K
Words
32K
Words
32K
Words
01 FFFF
02 FFFF
7F FFFF
XPC = 0
XPC = 1
XPC = 2
XPC = 127
† See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for more information about this on-chip memory region.
‡ These pages available when OVLY = 0 when on-chip RAM is not mapped in program space or data space. When OVLY = 1 the first 32K words
are all on page 0 when on-chip RAM is mapped in program space or data space.
NOTE A: When the on-chip RAM is enabled in program space, all accesses to the region xx 0000 – xx 7FFF, regardless of page number, are
mapped to the on-chip RAM at 00 0000 – 00 7FFF.
Figure 6. Extended Program Memory (’548 and ’549 only)
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program memory
The external program memory space on the ’54x devices addresses up to 64K 16-bit words. Software can
configure their memory cells to reside inside or outside of the program address map. When the cells are mapped
into program space, the device automatically accesses them when their addresses are within bounds. When
the program-address generation (PAGEN) logic generates an address outside its bounds, the device
automatically generates an external access. The advantages of operating from on-chip memory are as follows:
D Higher performance because no wait states are required
D Lower cost than external memory
D Lower power than external memory
The advantage of operating from off-chip memory is the ability to access a larger address space.
program memory address map
The reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are addressed in program space. These vectors are soft — meaning that
the processor, when taking the trap, loads the program counter (PC) with the trap address and executes the
code at the vector location. Four words are reserved at each vector location to accommodate a delayed branch
instruction, and either two 1-word instructions or one 2-word instruction, which allows branching to the
appropriate interrupt service routine without the overhead.
At device reset, the reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are mapped to address FF80h in program space. However,
these vectors can be remapped to the beginning of any 128-word page in program space after device reset.
This is done by loading the interrupt vector pointer (IPTR) bits in the PMST register with the appropriate
128-word page boundary address. After loading IPTR, any user interrupt or trap vector is mapped to the new
128-word page. For example:
STM
#05800h,PMST
;Remapped vectors to start at 5800h.
This example moves the interrupt vectors to program space at address 05800h. Any subsequent interrupt
(except for a device reset) fetches its interrupt vector from that new location. For example, if, after loading the
IPTR, an INT2 occurs, the interrupt service routine vector is fetched from location 5848h in program space as
opposed to location FFC8h. This feature facilitates moving the desired vectors out of the boot ROM and then
removing the ROM from the memory map. Once the system code is booted into the system from the boot-loader
code resident in ROM, the application reloads the IPTR with a value pointing to the new vectors. In the previous
example, the STM instruction is used to modify the PMST. Note that the STM instruction modifies not only the
IPTR but other status / control bits in the PMST register.
NOTE: The hardware reset (RS) vector cannot be remapped, because the hardware reset loads the IPTR with
1s. Therefore, the reset vector is always fetched at location FF80h in program space. In addition, for the ’54x,
128 words are reserved in the on-chip ROM for device-testing purposes. Application code written to be
implemented in on-chip ROM must reserve these 128 words at addresses FF00h–FF7Fh in program space.
extended program memory (’548 and ’549 only)
The ’548 and ’549 devices use a paged extended memory scheme in program space to allow access of up to
8M of program memory. This extended program memory is organized into 128 pages (0–127), each 64K in
length. To implement the extended program memory scheme, the ’548 and ’549 device includes the following
additional features:
D Seven additional address lines (for a total of 23)
D An extra memory-mapped register [program counter extension register (XPC)]
26
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extended program memory (’548 and ’549 only) (continued)
D Six new instructions for addressing extended program memory space:
–
FB[D] — Far branch
–
FBACC[D] — Far branch to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or accumulator B
–
FCALA[D] — Far call to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or accumulator B
–
FCALL[D] — Far call
–
FRET[D] — Far return
–
FRETE[D] — Far return with interrupts enabled
D Two ’54x instructions are extended to use the 23 bits in the ’548 and ’549 devices:
–
READA — Read program memory addressed by accumulator A and store in data memory
–
WRITA — Write data to program memory addressed by accumulator A
For more information on these six new instructions and the two extended instructions, refer to the instruction
set summary table in this data sheet and to the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 2, Mnemonic
Instruction Set, literature number SPRU172. And for more information on extended program memory, refer to
the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 1, CPU and Peripherals, literature number SPRU131.
data memory
The data memory space on the ’54x device addresses contains up to 64K of 16-bit words. The ’devices
automatically access the on-chip RAM when addressing within its bounds. When an address is generated
outside the RAM bounds, the device automatically generates an external access.
The advantages of operating from on-chip memory are as follows:
D
D
D
D
Higher performance because no wait states are required
Higher performance because of better flow within the pipeline of the CALU
Lower cost than external memory
Lower power than external memory
The advantage of operating from off-chip memory is the ability to access a larger address space.
bootloader
A bootloader is available in the standard ’54x on-chip ROM. This bootloader can be used to transfer user code
from an external source to anywhere in the program memory at power up automatically. If MP / MC of the device
is sampled low during a hardware reset, execution begins at location FF80h of the on-chip ROM. This location
contains a branch instruction to the start of the bootloader program. The standard ’54x devices provide different
ways to download the code to accommodate various system requirements:
D
D
D
D
D
Parallel from 8-bit or 16-bit-wide EPROM
Parallel from I/O space 8-bit or 16-bit mode
Serial boot from serial ports 8-bit or 16-bit mode
Host-port interface boot (’542, ’545, ’548, and ’549 devices only)
Warm boot
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bootloader (continued)
The bootloader provided in the on-chip ROM of the ’548 and ’549 devices implements several enhanced
features. These include the addition of BSP and TDM boot modes. To accommodate these new boot modes,
the encoding of the boot-mode selection word has been modified.
For a detailed description of bootloader functionality, refer to the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 4:
Applications Guide (literature number SPRU173). For a detailed description of the enhanced bootloader
functionality, refer to the TMS320x548/’549 Bootloader Technical Reference.
on-chip peripherals
All the ’54x devices have the same CPU structure; however, they have different on-chip peripherals connected
to their CPUs. The on-chip peripheral options provided are:
D
D
D
D
D
D
Software-programmable wait-state generator
Programmable bank switching
Parallel I / O ports
Serial ports (standard, TDM, and BSP)
A hardware timer
A clock generator [with a multiple phase-locked loop (PLL) on ’549 devices]
software-programmable wait-state generators
Software-programmable wait-state generators can be used to extend external bus cycles up to seven machine
cycles to interface with slower off-chip memory and I / O devices. The software wait-state generators are
incorporated without any external hardware. For off-chip memory access, a number of wait states can be
specified for every 32K-word block of program and data memory space, and for one 64K-word block of I / O
space within the software wait-state (SWWSR) register.
programmable bank-switching
Programmable bank-switching can be used to insert one cycle automatically when crossing memory-bank
boundaries inside program memory or data memory space. One cycle can also be inserted when crossing from
program-memory space to data-memory space (’54x) or one program memory page to another program
memory page (’548 and ’549 only). This extra cycle allows memory devices to release the bus before other
devices start driving the bus; thereby avoiding bus contention. The size of memory bank for the bank-switching
is defined by the bank-switching control register (BSCR).
parallel I / O ports
Each ’54x device has a total of 64K I / O ports. These ports can be addressed by the PORTR instruction or the
PORTW instruction. The IS signal indicates a read / write operation through an I / O port. The devices can
interface easily with external devices through the I / O ports while requiring minimal off-chip address-decoding
circuits.
host-port interface (’542, ’545, ’548, and ’549 only)
The host-port interface (HPI) is an 8-bit parallel port used to interface a host processor to the DSP device.
Information is exchanged between the DSP device and the host processor through on-chip memory that is
accessible by both the host and the DSP device. The DSP devices have access to the HPI control (HPIC)
register and the host can address the HPI memory through the HPI address register (HPIA). HPI memory is a
2K-word DARAM block that resides at 1000h to 17FFh in data memory and can also be used as
general-purpose on-chip data or program DARAM.
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host-port interface (’542, ’545, ’548, and ’549 only) (continued)
Data transfers of 16-bit words occur as two consecutive bytes with a dedicated pin (HBIL) indicating whether
the high or low byte is being transmitted. Two control pins, HCNTL1 and HCNTL0, control host access to the
HPIA, HPI data (with an optional automatic address increment), or the HPIC. The host can interrupt the DSP
device by writing to HPIC. The DSP device can interrupt the host with a dedicated HINT pin that the host can
acknowledge and clear.
The HPI has two modes of operation, shared-access mode (SAM) and host-only mode (HOM). In SAM, the
normal mode of operation, both the DSP device and the host can access HPI memory. In this mode,
asynchronous host accesses are resynchronized internally and, in case of conflict, the host has access priority
and the DSP device waits one cycle. The HOM capability allows the host to access HPI memory while the DSP
device is in IDLE2 (all internal clocks stopped) or in reset mode. The host can therefore access the HPI RAM
while the DSP device is in its optimal configuration in terms of power consumption.
The HPI control register has two data strobes, HDS1 and HDS2, a read / write strobe HR / W, and an address
strobe HAS, to enable a glueless interface to a variety of industry-standard host devices. The HPI is interfaced
easily to hosts with multiplexed address /data bus, separate address and data buses, one data strobe and a
read / write strobe, or two separate strobes for read and write.
The HPI supports high-speed back-to-back accesses.
D In the SAM, the HPI can handle one byte every five DSP device periods—that is, 64 MBps with a 40-MIPS
DSP, or 160 MBps with a 100-MIPS DSP. The HPI is designed so that the host can take advantage of this
high bandwidth and run at frequencies up to (f n) ÷ 5, where n is the number of host cycles for an external
access and f is the DSP device frequency.
D In HOM, the HPI supports high-speed back-to-back host accesses at 1 byte every 50 ns—that is, 160 MBps
with a -40 or faster DSP.
serial ports
The ’54x devices provide high-speed full-duplex serial ports that allow direct interface to other ’54x devices,
codecs, and other devices in a system. There is a standard serial port, a time-division-multiplexed (TDM) serial
port, and a buffered serial port (BSP). The ’549 devices provides a misalignment detection feature to that allows
the device to detect when a word or words are lost in the serial data line.
The general-purpose serial port utilizes two memory-mapped registers for data transfer: the data-transmit
register (DXR) and the data-receive register (DRR). Both of these registers can be accessed in the same
manner as any other memory location. The transmit and receive sections of the serial port each have associated
clocks, frame-synchronization pulses, and serial-shift registers; and serial data can be transferred either in
bytes or in 16-bit words. Serial port receive and transmit operations can generate their own maskable transmit
and receive interrupts (XINT and RINT), allowing serial-port transfers to be managed through software. The ’54x
serial ports are double-buffered and fully static.
The TDM port allows the device to communicate through time-division multiplexing with up to seven other ’54x
devices with TDM ports. Time-division multiplexing is the division of time intervals into a number of subintervals
with each subinterval representing a prespecified communications channel. The TDM port serially transmits
16-bit words on a single data line ( TDAT ) and destination addresses on a single address line ( TADD). Each
device can transmit data on a single channel and receive data from one or more of the eight channels, providing
a simple and efficient interface for multiprocessing applications. A frame synchronization pulse occurs once
every 128 clock cycles, corresponding to the transmission of one 16-bit word on each of the eight channels. Like
the general-purpose serial port, the TDM port is double-buffered on both input and output data.
The buffered serial port (BSP) consists of a full-duplex double-buffered serial-port interface and an
auto-buffering unit (ABU). The serial port block of the BSP is an enhanced version of the standard serial port.
The ABU allows the serial port to read / write directly to the ’54x internal memory using a dedicated bus
independent of the CPU. This results in minimal overhead for serial port transactions and faster data rates.
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serial ports (continued)
When auto-buffering capability is disabled (standard mode), serial port transfers are performed under software
control through interrupts. In this mode, the ABU is transparent and the word-based interrupts (WXINT and
WRINT) provided by the serial port are sent to the CPU as transmit interrupt (XINT ) and receive interrupt
(RINT ). When auto buffering is enabled, word transfers are done directly between the serial port and the ’54x
internal memory using ABU-embedded address generators.
The ABU has its own set of circular-addressing registers with corresponding address-generation units. Memory
for the buffers resides in 2K words of the ’54x internal memory. The length and starting addresses of the buffers
are user-programmable. A buffer-empty / buffer-full interrupt can be posted to the CPU. Buffering is easily halted
by an auto-disabling capability. Auto-buffering capability can be enabled separately for transmit and receive
sections. When auto buffering is disabled, operation is similar to that of the general-purpose serial port.
The BSP allows transfer of 8-, 10-, 12-, or 16-bit data packets. In burst mode, data packets are directed by a
frame synchronization pulse for every packet. In continuous mode, the frame synchronization pulse occurs
when the data transmission is initiated and no further pulses occur. The frame and clock strobes are frequencyand polarity-programmable. The BSP is fully static and operates at arbitrarily low clock frequencies. The
maximum operating frequency for ’54x devices up to 50 MIPs is CLKOUT. For higher-speed ’54x devices, the
maximum operating frequency is 50 MBps at 20 ns.
buffer misalignment (BMINT) interrupt (’549 only)
The BMINT interrupt is generated when a frame sync occurs and the ABU transmit or receive buffer pointer is
not at the top of the buffer address. This is useful for detecting several potential error conditions on the serial
interface, including extraneous and missed clocks and frame sync pulses. A BMINT interrupt, therefore,
indicates that one or more words may have been lost on the serial interface.
BMINT is useful for detecting buffer misalignment only when the buffer pointer(s) are initially loaded with the
top of buffer address, and a frame of data contains the same number of words as the buffer length. These are
the only conditions under which a frame sync occurring at a buffer address, other than the top of buffer, constitute
an error condition. In cases where these conditions are met, a frame sync always occurs when the buffer pointer
is at the top of buffer address, if the interface is functioning properly.
If BMINT is enabled under conditions other than those stated above, interrupts may be generated under
circumstances other than actual buffer misalignment. In these cases, BMINT should generally be masked in
the IMR register so that the processor will ignore this interrupt.
BMINT is available when operating auto-buffering mode with continuous transfers, the FIG bit cleared to 0, and
external serial clocks or frames.
The BSP0 and BSP1 BMINT bits in the IMR and IFR registers are bits 12 and 13, respectively, (bit 15 is the MSB),
and their interrupt vector locations are 070h and 074h, respectively.
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serial ports (continued)
Table 3 provides a comparison of the serial ports available in the ’54x devices.
Table 3. Serial Port Configurations for the ’54x
NO. OF STANDARD
SERIAL PORTS
NO. OF BSPs
(BSP ADDRESS RANGES)
NO. OF TDM
SERIAL PORTS
TMS320C541
TMS320LC541
2
–
–
TMS320C542
TMS320LC542
–
1 (0800h – 0FFFh)
1
TMS320LC543
–
1 (0800h – 0FFFh)
1
TMS320LC545
TMS320LC545A
1
1 (0800h – 0FFFh)
–
TMS320LC546
TMS320LC546A
1
1 (0800h – 0FFFh)
–
TMS320LC548
–
2 (0800h – 0FFFh
and 1800h – 1FFFh)
1
TMS320LC549
TMS320VC549
–
2 (0800h – 0FFFh
and 1800h – 1FFFh)
1
DEVICE
hardware timer
The ’54x devices feature a 16-bit timing circuit with a four-bit prescaler. The timer counter is decremented by
one at every CLKOUT cycle. Each time the counter decrements to zero, a timer interrupt is generated. The timer
can be stopped, restarted, reset, or disabled by specific status bits.
clock generator
The clock generator provides clocks to the ’54x device, and consists of an internal oscillator and a phase-locked
loop (PLL) circuit. The clock generator requires a reference clock input, which can be provided by using a crystal
resonator with the internal oscillator, or from an external clock source. The reference clock input is then either
divided by two (or by four on the ’545A, ’546A, ’548, and ’549) to generate clocks for the ’54x device, or the PLL
circuit can be used to generate the device clock by multiplying the reference clock frequency by a scale factor,
allowing use of a clock source with a lower frequency than that of the CPU.
The PLL is an adaptive circuit that, once synchronized, locks onto and tracks an input clock signal. When the
PLL is initially started, it enters a transitional mode during which the PLL acquires lock with the input signal. Once
the PLL is locked, it continues to track and maintain synchronization with the input signal. Then, other internal
clock circuitry allows the synthesis of new clock frequencies for use as master clock for the ’54x device.
Two types of PLL are available: a hardware-programmable PLL and a software-programmable PLL. All ’54x
devices have the hardware-programmable PLL except the ’545A, ’546A, ’548, and ’549, which have the
software-programmable PLL. On the hardware-programmable PLL, an external delay must be provided before
the device is released from reset in order for the PLL to achieve lock. With the software-programmable PLL,
a lock timer is provided to implement this delay automatically. Note that both the hardware- and the
software-programmable PLLs require the device to be reset after power up to begin functioning properly.
hardware-programmable PLL
The ’54x can use either the internal oscillator or an external frequency source for an input clock. The clock
generation mode is determined by the CLKMD1, CLKMD2 and CLKMD3 clock mode pins except on the ’545A,
the ’546A, the ’548, and the ’549 (see software-programmable PLL description below). Table 4 outlines the
selection of the clock mode by these pins. Note that both the hardware- and the software-programmable PLLs
require the device to be reset after power up to begin functioning properly.
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hardware-programmable PLL (continued)
Table 4. Clock Mode Configurations
MODE-SELECT PINS
CLOCK MODE
CLKMD1
CLKMD2
CLKMD3
OPTION 1†
OPTION 2†
0
0
0
PLL × 3 with external source
PLL × 5 with external source
1
1
0
PLL × 2 with external source
PLL × 4 with external source
1
0
0
PLL × 3, internal oscillator enabled
PLL × 5, internal oscillator enabled
0
1
0
PLL × 1.5 with external source
PLL × 4.5 with external source
0
0
1
0
1
1
Divide-by-two with external source
Stop mode‡
Divide-by-two with external source
Stop mode‡
1
0
1
PLL × 1 with external source
PLL × 1 with external source
1
1
1
Divide-by-two, internal oscillator enabled
Divide-by-two, internal oscillator enabled
† Option: Option 1 or option 2 is selected when ordering the device.
‡ Stop mode: The function of the stop mode is equivalent to that of the power-down mode of IDLE3; however, the IDLE3 instruction is recommended
rather than stop mode to realize full power saving, since IDLE3 stops clocks synchronously and can be exited with an interrupt.
software-programmable PLL (’545A, ’546A, ’548, and ’549)
The software-programmable PLL features a high level of flexibility, and includes a clock scaler that provides
various clock multiplier ratios, capability to directly enable and disable the PLL, and a PLL lock timer that can
be used to delay switching to PLL clocking mode of the device until lock is achieved.
Devices that have a built-in software-programmable PLL can be configured in one of two clock modes:
D PLL mode. The input clock (X2 / CLKIN) is multiplied by 1 of 31 possible ratios. These ratios are achieved
using the PLL circuitry.
D DIV (divider) mode. The input clock is divided by 2 or 4. Note that when DIV mode is used, the PLL can be
completely disabled in order to minimize power dissipation.
The software-programmable PLL is controlled using the 16-bit memory-mapped (address 0058h) clock mode
register (CLKMD). The CLKMD register is used to define the clock configuration of the PLL clock module. The
CLKMD register fields are shown in Figure 7 and described below. Note that upon reset, the CLKMD register
is initialized with a predetermined value dependent only upon the state of the CLKMD1 – CLKMD3 pins (see
Table 6).
Bit #
15–12
11
10–3
2
1
0
PLLMUL
R/W†
PLLDIV
R/W†
PLLCOUNT
R/W†
PLLON/OFF
R/W†
PLLNDIV
PLLSTATUS
R/W
R
R = read, W = write
† When in DIV mode (PLLSTATUS is low), PLLMUL, PLLDIV, PLLCOUNT, and PLLON/OFF are don’t cares, and their contents are
indeterminate.
Figure 7. Clock Mode Control Register (CLKMD)
32
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software-programmable PLL (’545A, ’546A, ’548, and ’549) (continued)
Bits 15 –12 PLLMUL. PLL multiplier. Defines the frequency multiplier in conjunction with PLLDIV and
PLLNDIV, as shown in Table 5.
Bit 11
PLLDIV. PLL divider. Defines the frequency multiplier in conjunction with PLLMUL and PLLNDIV,
as shown in Table 5.
0 = an integer multiply factor is used.
1 = a non-integer multiply factor is used.
Bits 10 –3
PLLCOUNT. PLL counter value. Specifies the number of input clock cycles (in increments of
16 cycles) for the PLL lock timer to count before the PLL begins clocking the processor after the
PLL is started. The PLL counter is a down-counter, which is driven by the input clock divided
by 16; therefore, for every 16 input clocks, the PLL counter decrements by one.
The PLL counter can be used to ensure that the processor is not clocked until the PLL is locked,
so that only valid clock signals are sent to the device.
Bit 2
Bit 1
PLLON/OFF. PLL on/off. Enables or disables the PLL part of the clock generator in conjunction
with the PLLNDIV bit. Note that PLLON/OFF and PLLNDIV can both force the PLL to run; when
PLLON/OFF is high, the PLL runs independently of the state of PLLNDIV.
PLLON/OFF
PLLNDIV
0
0
PLL STATE
Off
1
0
On
0
1
On
1
1
On
PLLNDIV. PLL clock generator select. Determines whether the clock generator works in PLL
mode or in divider (DIV) mode, thereby defining the frequency multiplier in conjunction with
PLLMUL and PLLDIV.
0 = Divider mode is used
1 = PLL mode is used
Bit 0
PLLSTATUS. PLL status. Indicates the mode in which the clock generator is operating.
0 = DIV mode
1 = PLL mode
Table 5. PLL Multiplier Ratio as a Function of PLLNDIV, PLLDIV, and PLLMUL
MULTIPLIER†
PLLNDIV
PLLDIV
PLLMUL
0
x
0 – 14
0.5
0
x
15
0.25
1
0
0 – 14
PLLMUL + 1
1
0
15
Reserved
1
1
0 or even
(PLLMUL + 1) B 2
1
odd
PLLMUL B 4
1
† CLKOUT = CLKIN x multiplier
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software-programmable PLL (’545A, ’546A, ’548, and ’549) (continued)
Immediately following reset, the clock mode is determined by the values of the three external pins: CLKMD1,
CLKMD2, and CLKMD3. The modes corresponding to the CLKMD pins are shown in Table 6.
Table 6. Clock Mode Settings at Reset
CLKMD1
CLKMD2
CLKMD3
CLKMD REGISTER
RESET VALUE
CLOCK MODE
0
0
0
0000h
Divide-by-two, with external source
0
0
1
1000h
Divide-by-two, with external source
0
1
0
2000h
Divide-by-two, with external source
1
0
0
4000h
Divide-by-two, internal oscillator enabled
1
1
0
6000h
Divide-by-two, with external source
1
1
1
7000h
Divide-by-two, internal oscillator enabled†
1
0
1
0007h
PLL × 1 with external source
0
1
1
—
Stop mode
† Reserved mode (’549 only). Do not use in normal operation.
Following reset, the software-programmable PLL can be programmed to any configuration desired, as
described above. Note that when the PLL × 1 with external source option (CLKMD[1–3]=101) is selected during
reset, the internal PLL lock-count timer is not active; therefore, the system must delay releasing reset in order
to allow for the PLL lock-time delay. Also, note that both the hardware- and the software-programmable PLLs
require the device to be reset after power up to begin functioning properly.
programming considerations when using the software-programmable PLL
The software-programmable PLL offers many different options in startup configurations, operating modes, and
power-saving features. Programming considerations and several software examples are presented here to
illustrate the proper use of the software-programmable PLL at start-up, when switching between different
clocking modes, and before and after IDLE1/IDLE2/IDLE3 instruction execution.
use of the PLLCOUNT programmable lock timer
During the lockup period, the PLL should not be used to clock the ’54x. The PLLCOUNT programmable lock
timer provides a convenient method of automatically delaying clocking of the device by the PLL until lock is
achieved.
The PLL lock timer is a counter, loaded from the PLLCOUNT field in the CLKMD register, that decrements from
its preset value to 0. The timer can be preset to any value from 0 to 255, and its input clock is CLKIN divided
by 16. The resulting lockup delay can therefore be set from 0 to 255
16 CLKIN cycles.
The lock timer is activated when the clock generator operating mode is switched from DIV to PLL (see the
section describing switching from DIV mode to PLL mode). During the lockup period, the clock generator
continues to operate in DIV mode; after the PLL lock timer has decremented to zero, the PLL begins clocking
the ’54x.
Accordingly, the value loaded into PLLCOUNT is chosen based on the following relationship:
PLLCOUNT > Lockup Time / (16
tCLKIN)
where tCLKIN is the input reference clock period and lockup time is the required PLL lockup time as shown in
Figure 8.
34
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use of the PLLCOUNT programmable lock timer (continued)
60
59
55
50
44
Lockup Time (µs)
45
40
35
35
’549 Only
30
20
29
23
25
22
17
16
24
16
19
15
10
5
0
2.5
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
CLKOUT Frequency (MHz)
Figure 8. PLL Lockup Time Versus CLKOUT Frequency
switching from DIV mode to PLL mode
Several circumstances may require switching from DIV mode to PLL mode; however, note that if the PLL is not
locked when switching from DIV mode to PLL mode, the PLL lockup time delay must be observed before the
mode switch occurs to ensure that only proper clock signals are sent to the device. It is, therefore, important
to know whether or not the PLL is locked when switching operating modes.
The PLL is unlocked on power-up, after changing the PLLMUL or PLLDIV values, after turning off the PLL
(PLLON/OFF = 0), or after loss of input reference clock. Once locked, the PLL remains locked even in DIV mode
as long as the PLL had been previously locked and has not been turned off (PLLON/OFF stays 1), and the
PLLMUL and PLLDIV values have not been changed since the PLL was locked.
Switching from DIV mode to PLL mode (setting PLLNDIV to 1) activates the PLLCOUNT programmable lock
timer (when PLLCOUNT is preloaded with a non-zero value), and this can be used to provide a convenient
method for implementing the lockup time delay. The PLLCOUNT lock timer feature should be used in the
situations described above, where the PLL is unlocked unless a reset delay is used to implement the lockup
delay, or the PLL is not used.
Switching from DIV mode to PLL mode is accomplished by loading the CLKMD register. The following procedure
describes switching from DIV mode to PLL mode when the PLL is not locked. When performing this mode switch
with the PLL already locked, the effect is the same as when switching from PLL to DIV mode, but in the reverse
order. In this case, the delays of when the new clock mode takes effect are the same.
When switching from DIV to PLL mode with the PLL unlocked, or when the mode change will result in unlocked
operation, the PLLMUL[3–0], PLLDIV, and PLLNDIV bits are set to select the desired frequency multiplier as
described in Table 5, and the PLLCOUNT[7–0] bits are set to select the required lockup time delay. Note that
PLLMUL, PLLDIV, PLLCOUNT, and PLLON/OFF can only be modified when in DIV mode.
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switching from DIV mode to PLL mode (continued)
Once the PLLNDIV bit is set, the PLLCOUNT timer begins being decremented from its preset value. When the
PLLCOUNT timer reaches zero, the switch to PLL mode takes effect after six CLKIN cycles plus 3.5 PLL cycles
(CLKOUT frequency). When the switch to PLL mode is completed, the PLLSTATUS bit in the CLKMD register
is read as 1. Note that during the PLL lockup period, the ’54x continues operating in DIV mode.
The following software example shows an instruction that can be used to switch from DIV mode to PLL
with a CLKIN frequency of 13 MHz and PLLCOUNT = 41 (decimal).
STM
3,
#0010000101001111b, CLKMD
switching clock mode from PLL to DIV
When switching from PLL mode to DIV mode, the PLLCOUNT delay does not occur, and the switch between
the two modes takes place after a short transition delay.
The switch from PLL mode to DIV mode is also accomplished by loading the CLKMD register. The PLLNDIV
bit is set to 0, selecting DIV mode, and the PLLMUL bits are set to select the desired frequency multiplier as
shown in Table 5.
The switch to DIV mode takes effect in 6 CLKIN cycles plus 3.5 PLL cycles (CLKOUT frequency) for all PLLMUL
values except 1111b. With a PLLMUL value of 1111b, the switch to DIV mode takes effect in 12 CLKIN cycles
plus 3.5 PLL cycles (CLKOUT frequency). When the switch to DIV mode is completed, the PLLSTATUS bit in
the CLKMD register is read as 0.
The following software example shows a code sequence that can be used to switch from PLL × 3 to
divide-by-two mode. Note that the PLLSTATUS bit is polled to determine when the switch to DIV mode has taken
effect, and then the STM instruction is used to turn off the PLL at this point.
TstStatu:
STM
LDM
AND
BC
STM
#0b, CLKMD
CLKMD, A
#01b, A
TstStatu, ANEQ
#0b, CLKMD
;switch to DIV mode
;poll STATUS bit
;reset PLLON_OFF when STATUS
;is DIV mode
switching mode from one PLL multiplier to another
When switching from one PLL multiplier ratio to another is required, the clock generator must be switched from
PLL mode to DIV mode before selecting the new multiplier ratio; switching directly from one PLL multiplier ratio
to another is not supported.
In order to switch from one PLL multiplier ratio to another, the following steps must be followed:
1. Set the PLLNDIV bit to 0, selecting DIV mode.
2. Poll the PLLSTATUS bit until a 0 is obtained, indicating that DIV mode is enabled and that PLLMUL, PLLDIV,
and PLLCOUNT can be updated.
3. Modify the CLKMD register to set the PLLMUL[3–0], PLLDIV, and PLLNDIV bits to the desired frequency
multiplier as defined in Table 5, and the PLLCOUNT[7–0] bits to the required lock-up time.
When the PLLNDIV bit is set to one in step three, the PLLCOUNT timer begins decrementing from its preset
value. Once the PLLCOUNT timer reaches zero, the new PLL mode takes effect after six CLKIN cycles plus
3.5 PLL cycles (CLKOUT frequency).
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switching mode from one PLL multiplier to another (continued)
Also, note that a direct switch between divide-by-two mode and divide-by-four mode is not possible. To switch
between these two modes, the clock generator must first be set to PLL mode with an integer-only
(non-fractional) multiplier ratio, and then set back to DIV mode in the desired divider configuration (see previous
sections for details on switching between DIV and PLL modes).
The following software example shows a code sequence that can be used to switch clock mode from PLL × X
to PLL × 1.
TstStatu:
STM
LDM
AND
BC
STM
#0b, CLKMD
CLKMD, A
#01b, A
TstStatu, ANEQ
#0000001111101111b, CLKMD
;switch to DIV mode
;poll STATUS bit
;switch to PLL
1 mode
programmable clock generator operation immediately following reset
Immediately following reset, the operating mode of the clock generator is determined only on the basis of the
CLKMD1/2/3 pin state as described in Table 6. All but two of these operating modes are ’divide-by-two with
external source’. Switching from divide-by-two to a PLL mode can easily be accomplished by changing the
CLKMD register contents. Note that if use of the internal oscillator is desired, either the 100 or the 111 state of
the CLKMD1– CLKMD3 pins must be selected at reset (as shown in Table 6) since the internal oscillator cannot
be programmed through software.
The following software example shows an instruction that can be used to switch from divide-by-two mode to
the PLL
3 mode.
STM
#0010000101001111b, CLKMD
considerations when using IDLE1/IDLE2/IDLE3
When using one of the IDLE instructions to reduce power requirements, proper management of the PLL is
important. The clock generator consumes the least power when operating in DIV mode with the PLL disabled.
Therefore, if power dissipation is a significant consideration, it is desirable to switch from PLL to DIV mode, and
disable the PLL, before executing the IDLE1/IDLE2/IDLE3 instructions. This is accomplished as explained
above in the section describing switching clock mode from PLL to DIV. After waking up from
IDLE1/IDLE2/IDLE3, the clock generator can be reprogrammed to PLL mode as explained above in the section
describing switching clock mode from DIV to PLL.
Note that when the PLL is stopped during an IDLE state, and the ’54x device is restarted and the clock generator
is switched back to PLL mode, the PLL lockup delay occurs in the same manner as in a normal device startup.
Therefore, in this case, the lockup delay must also be accounted for, either externally or by using the PLL lockup
counter timer.
The following software example illustrates a code sequence that switches the clock generator from PLL
3
mode to divide-by-two mode, turns off the PLL, and enters IDLE3. After waking up from IDLE3, the clock
generator is switched back from DIV mode to PLL 3 mode using a single STM instruction, with a PLLCOUNT
of 64 (decimal) used for the lock timer value.
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considerations when using IDLE1/IDLE2/IDLE3 (continued)
TstStatu:
STM
LDM
AND
BC
STM
#0b, CLKMD
CLKMD, A
#01b, A
TstStatu, ANEQ
#0b, CLKMD
;switch to DIV mode
;poll STATUS bit
;reset PLLON_OFF when STATUS
;is DIV mode
IDLE3
(After IDLE3 wake-up – switch the PLL from DIV mode to PLL
STM
#0010001000000111b, CLKMD
3 mode)
;PLLCOUNT = 64 (decimal)
PLL considerations when using the bootloader
The ROM on the ’545A and ’546A contains a bootloader program that can be used to load programs into RAM
for execution following reset. When using this bootloader with the software-programmable PLL, several
considerations are important for proper system operation.
On the ’545A and ’546A, for compatibility, the bootloader configures the PLL to the same mode as would have
resulted if the same CLKMD1–3 input bits had been provided to the option-1 or option-2
hardware-programmable PLL (see Table 4), according to whether the ’545A or ’546A is an option-1 or option-2
device. Once the bootloader program has finished executing, and control is transferred to the user’s program,
the PLL can be reprogrammed to any desired configuration.
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memory-mapped registers
Most ’54x devices have 26 (except ’548 and ’549 have 27) memory-mapped CPU registers, which are mapped
into data memory located at addresses 0h to 1Fh. Each of these devices also has a set of memory-mapped
registers associated with peripherals. Table 7 gives a list of CPU memory-mapped registers (MMR) common
to all ’54x devices. Table 8 shows additional peripheral MMRs associated with the ’541 devices, Table 9 shows
those associated with the ’545/’546 devices, Table 10 shows those associated with the ’542/’543 devices, and
Table 11 shows those associated with the ’548/’549 devices.
Table 7. Core Processor Memory-Mapped Registers
ADDRESS
NAME
IMR
IFR
DESCRIPTION
DEC
HEX
0
0
Interrupt mask register
1
1
Interrupt flag register
2–5
2–5
Reserved for testing
ST0
6
6
Status register 0
ST1
7
7
Status register 1
AL
8
8
Accumulator A low word (15–0)
–
AH
9
9
Accumulator A high word (31–16)
AG
10
A
Accumulator A guard bits (39–32)
BL
11
B
Accumulator B low word (15–0)
BH
12
C
Accumulator B high word (31–16)
BG
13
D
Accumulator B guard bits (39–32)
TREG
14
E
Temporary register
TRN
15
F
Transition register
AR0
16
10
Auxiliary register 0
AR1
17
11
Auxiliary register 1
AR2
18
12
Auxiliary register 2
AR3
19
13
Auxiliary register 3
AR4
20
14
Auxiliary register 4
AR5
21
15
Auxiliary register 5
AR6
22
16
Auxiliary register 6
AR7
23
17
Auxiliary register 7
SP
24
18
Stack pointer register
BK
25
19
Circular buffer size register
BRC
26
1A
Block-repeat counter
RSA
27
1B
Block-repeat start address
REA
28
1C
Block-repeat end address
PMST
29
1D
Processor mode status (PMST) register
XPC
30
1E
Extended program counter (’548 and ’549 only)
–
31
1F
Reserved
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memory-mapped registers (continued)
Table 8. Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers (’541 Only)
ADDRESS
NAME
HEX
DRR0
32
20
Serial port 0 data-receive register
DXR0
33
21
Serial port 0 data-transmit register
SPC0
34
22
Serial port 0 control register
—
35
23
Reserved
TIM
36
24
Timer register
PRD
37
25
Timer period register
TCR
38
26
Timer control register
—
39
27
Reserved
SWWSR
40
28
S / W wait-state register
BSCR
41
29
Bank-switching control register
—
40
DESCRIPTION
DEC
42–47
2A–2F
DRR1
48
30
Serial port 1 data-receive register
DXR1
49
31
Serial port 1 data-transmit register
SPC1
50
32
Serial port 1 control register
—
51
33
Reserved
—
52–95
34–5F
Reserved
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memory-mapped registers (continued)
Table 9. Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers (’545 and ’546 Only)†
ADDRESS
NAME
DESCRIPTION
DEC
HEX
BDRR
32
20
BSP data-receive register
BDXR
33
21
BSP data-transmit register
BSPC
34
22
BSP serial-port control register
BSPCE
35
23
BSP control extension register
TIM
36
24
Timer register
PRD
37
25
Timer period counter
TCR
38
26
Timer control register
—
39
27
Reserved
SWWSR
40
28
External bus S/W wait-state register
BSCR
41
29
External bus bank-switching control register
42 – 43
2A – 2B
44
2C
45 – 47
2D – 2F
DRR
48
30
Data-receive register
DXR
49
31
Data-transmit register
Serial-port control register
—
HPIC
—
SPC
Reserved
HPI control register‡
Reserved
50
32
51 – 55
33 – 37
AXR
56
38
BSP ABU transmit-address register
BKX
57
39
BSP ABU transmit-buffer-size register
ARR
58
3A
BSP ABU receive-address register
—
BKR
59
3B
† BSP = Buffered serial port
ABU = Auto-buffering unit
‡ Host-port interface (HPI) on ’LC545 only
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
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memory-mapped registers (continued)
Table 10. Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers (’542 and ’543 Only)†
ADDRESS
NAME
HEX
BDRR
32
20
BSP data-receive register
BDXR
33
21
BSP data-transmit register
BSPC
34
22
BSP serial-port control register
BSPCE
35
23
BSP control extension register
TIM
36
24
Timer register
PRD
37
25
Timer period counter
TCR
38
26
Timer control register
—
39
27
Reserved
SWWSR
40
28
External bus S/W wait-state register
BSCR
41
29
External bus bank-switching control register
42 – 43
2A – 2B
44
2C
45 – 47
2D – 2F
TRCV
48
30
TDM data-receive register
TDXR
49
31
TDM data-transmit register
TSPC
50
32
TDM serial-port control register
TCSR
51
33
TDM channel-select register
TRTA
52
34
TDM receive / transmit register
TDM receive address register
—
HPIC
—
TRAD
Reserved
HPI control register‡
Reserved
53
35
54 – 55
36 – 37
AXR
56
38
BSP ABU transmit-address register
BKX
57
39
BSP ABU transmit-buffer-size register
ARR
58
3A
BSP ABU receive-address register
—
BKR
59
3B
† BSP = Buffered serial port
TDM = Time-division multiplexed
ABU = Auto-buffering unit
‡ Host-port interface (HPI) on ’542 only
42
DESCRIPTION
DEC
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memory-mapped registers (continued)
Table 11. Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers (’548 and ’549 Only)†
ADDRESS
NAME
DESCRIPTION
DEC
HEX
BDRR0
32
20
BSP 0 data-receive register
BDXR0
33
21
BSP 0 data-transmit register
BSPC0
34
22
BSP 0 control register
BSPCE0
35
23
BSP 0 control extension register
TIM
36
24
Timer count register
PRD
37
25
Timer period register
TCR
38
26
Timer control register
—
39
27
Reserved
SWWSR
40
28
External interface software wait-state register
BSCR
41
29
External interface bank-switching control register
—
42
2A
Reserved
—
43
2B
Reserved
HPIC
44
2C
HPI control register
—
45 – 47
2D – 2F
TRCV
48
30
TDM port data-receive register
TDXR
49
31
TDM port data-transmit register
TSPC
50
32
TDM serial port control register
TCSR
51
33
TDM channel-select register
TRTA
52
34
TDM receive / transmit register
TRAD
53
35
TDM receive / address register
—
Reserved
54 – 55
36 – 37
AXR0
56
38
ABU 0 transmit-address register
BKX0
57
39
ABU 0 transmit-buffer-size register
ARR0
58
3A
ABU 0 receive-address register
BKR0
59
3B
ABU 0 receive-buffer-size register
AXR1
60
3C
ABU 1 transmit-address register
BKX1
61
3D
ABU 1 transmit-buffer-size register
ARR1
62
3E
ABU 1 receive-address register
BKR1
63
3F
ABU 1 receive-buffer-size register
BDRR1
64
40
BSP 1 data-receive register
BDXR1
65
41
BSP 1 data-transmit register
BSPC1
66
42
BSP 1 control register
BSPCE1
67
43
BSP 1 control extension register
68 – 87
44 – 57
88
58
—
CLKMD
—
89 – 95
† BSP = Buffered serial port
ABU = Auto-buffering unit
HPI = Host-port interface
59 – 5F
Reserved
Reserved
Clock mode register
Reserved
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status registers (ST0, ST1)
The status registers, ST0 and ST1, contain the status of the various conditions and modes for the ’54x devices.
ST0 contains the flags (OV, C, and TC) produced by arithmetic operations and bit manipulations in addition to
the data page pointer (DP) and the auxiliary register pointer (ARP) fields. ST1 contains the various modes and
instructions that the processor operates on and executes.
accumulators (AL, AH, AG, and BL, BH, BG)
The ’54x devices have two 40-bit accumulators: accumulator A and accumulator B. Each accumulator is
memory-mapped and partitioned into accumulator low-word (AL, BL), accumulator high-word (AH, BH), and
accumulator guard bits (AG, BG).
39
32 31
16 15
AG (BG)
AH (BH)
0
AL (BL)
auxiliary registers (AR0–AR7)
The eight 16-bit auxiliary registers (AR0–AR7) can be accessed by the CALU and modified by the auxiliary
register arithmetic units (ARAUs). The primary function of the auxiliary registers is generating 16-bit addresses
for data space. However, these registers also can act as general-purpose registers or counters.
temporary register (TREG)
The TREG is used to hold one of the multiplicands for multiply and multiply / accumulate instructions. It can hold
a dynamic (execution-time programmable) shift count for instructions with shift operation such as ADD, LD, and
SUB instructions. It also can hold a dynamic bit address for the BITT instruction. The EXP instruction stores the
exponent value computed into the TREG, while the NORM instruction uses the TREG value to normalize the
number. For ACS operation of Viterbi decoding, TREG holds branch metrics used by the DADST and DSADT
instructions.
transition register (TRN)
The TRN is a 16-bit register that is used to hold the transition decision for the path to new metrics to perform
the Viterbi algorithm. The CMPS (compare, select, max, and store) instruction updates the contents of the TRN
based on the comparison between the accumulator high word and the accumulator low word.
stack-pointer register (SP)
The SP is a 16-bit register that contains the address at the top of the system. The SP always points to the last
element pushed onto the stack. The stack is manipulated by interrupts, traps, calls, returns, and the PUSHD,
PSHM, POPD, and POPM instructions. Pushes and pops of the stack predecrement and postincrement,
respectively, all 16 bits of the SP.
circular-buffer-size register (BK)
The 16-bit BK is used by the ARAUs in circular addressing to specify the data block size.
block repeat registers (BRC, RSA, REA)
The block-repeat counter (BRC) is a 16-bit register used to specify the number of times a block of code is to
be repeated when performing a block repeat. The block-repeat start address (RSA) is a 16-bit register
containing the starting address of the block of program memory to be repeated when operating in the repeat
mode. The 16-bit block repeat-end address (REA) contains the ending address if the block of program memory
is to be repeated when operating in the repeat mode.
interrupt registers (IMR, IFR)
The interrupt-mask register (IMR) is used to mask off specific interrupts individually at required times. The
interrupt-flag register (IFR) indicates the current status of the interrupts.
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processor-mode status register (PMST)
The processor-mode status register (PMST) controls memory configurations of the ’54x devices.
interrupts
Vector-relative locations and priorities for all internal and external interrupts are shown in Table 12.
Table 12. ’54x Interrupt Locations and Priorities
LOCATION
NAME
PRIORITY
FUNCTION
DECIMAL
HEX
RS, SINTR
0
00
1
Reset (Hardware and software reset)
NMI, SINT16
4
04
2
Nonmaskable interrupt
SINT17
8
08
–
Software interrupt #17
SINT18
12
0C
–
Software interrupt #18
SINT19
16
10
–
Software interrupt #19
SINT20
20
14
–
Software interrupt #20
SINT21
24
18
–
Software interrupt #21
SINT22
28
1C
–
Software interrupt #22
SINT23
32
20
–
Software interrupt #23
SINT24
36
24
–
Software interrupt #24
SINT25
40
28
–
Software interrupt #25
SINT26
44
2C
–
Software interrupt #26
SINT27
48
30
–
Software interrupt #27
SINT28
52
34
–
Software interrupt #28
SINT29
56
38
–
Software interrupt #29
SINT30
60
3C
–
Software interrupt #30
INT0, SINT0
64
40
3
External user interrupt #0
INT1, SINT1
68
44
4
External user interrupt #1
INT2, SINT2
72
48
5
External user interrupt #2
TINT, SINT3
76
4C
6
External timer interrupt
BRINT0, SINT4
80
50
7
BXINT0, SINT5
84
54
8
BSP #0 receive interrupt†
BSP #0 transmit interrupt†
TRINT, SINT6
88
58
9
TRINT, SINT7
92
5C
10
TDM receive interrupt‡
TDM transmit interrupt‡
INT3, SINT8
96
11
External user interrupt #3
HINT, SINT9
100
60
64§
12
HPI interrupt (’542, ’545, ’548, ’549 only)
68§
6C§
13
BSP #1 receive interrupt (’548, ’549 only)
14
BSP #1 transmit interrupt (’548, ’549 only)
70§
74§
15
BSP #0 misalignment detection interrupt (’549 only)
BRINT1, SINT10
104
BXINT1, SINT11
108
BMINT0, SINT12
112
BMINT1, SINT13
116
BSP #1 misalignment detection interrupt (’549 only)
—
120–127
78–7F§
–
Reserved
† On ’541 devices, these interrupt locations are serial port 0 interrupts (RINT0/XINT0).
‡ On ’541, ’545, and ’546 devices, these interrupt locations are serial port 1 interrupts (RINT1/XINT1).
§ On ’541, ’543, and ’546 devices, interrupt locations 64h – 7Fh are reserved. On ’542 and ’545 devices, interrupt locations 68h – 7Fh are reserved.
On ’548 devices, interrupt locations 70h – 7Fh are reserved.
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
interrupts (continued)
The IFR and IMR registers are laid out as shown in Figure 9.
15–14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RESERVED
BMINT1
BMINT0
BXINT1
BRINT1
HINT
INT3
TXNT
TRNT
BXINT0
TRINT0
TINT
INT2
INT1
INT0
Figure 9. IFR and IMR Registers
instruction set summary
This section summarizes the syntax used by the mnemonic assembler and the associated instruction set
opcodes for the ’54x DSP devices (see Table 13). For detailed information on instruction operation, see the
TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 2: Mnemonic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU172); and for
detailed information on the algebraic assembler, see the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 3:
Algebraic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU179).
46
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 13. ’54x Instruction Set Opcodes
MNEMONIC SYNTAX
DESCRIPTION
OPCODE
WORDS/
CYCLES†
MSB
LSB
ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS
ABDST Xmem, Ymem
Absolute distance
1/1
1110
0011
XXXX
YYYY
ABS src [, dst ]
Absolute value of ACC
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
0101
ADD Smem, src
Add operand to ACC
1/1
0000
000S
IAAA
AAAA
ADD Smem, TS, src
Add (shifted by TREG[5:0]) operand to ACC
1/1
0000
010S
IAAA
AAAA
ADD Smem, 16, src [, dst ]
Add (shifted by 16 bits) operand to ACC
1/1
0011
11SD
IAAA
AAAA
ADD Smem [, SHIFT], src [, dst ]
Add shifted operand to ACC (2-word opcode)
2/2
0110
0000
1111
11SD
IAAA
000S
AAAA
HIFT
ADD Xmem, SHFT, src
Add shifted operand to ACC
1/1
1001
000S
XXXX
SHFT
ADD Xmem, Ymem, dst
Add dual operands, shift result by 16
1/1
1010
000D
XXXX
YYYY
ADD #lk [, SHFT], src [, dst ]
Add shifted long-immediate value to ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0000
SHFT
ADD #lk, 16, src [, dst ]
Add (shifted by 16 bits) long-immediate to ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0110
0000
ADD src [, SHIFT], [, dst ]
Add ACC(s) (A / B), then shift result
1/1
1111
01SD
000S
HIFT
ADD src, ASM [, dst ]
Add ACC(s) (A / B), then shift result by ASM value
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
0000
ADDC Smem, src
Add to accumulator with carry
1/1
0000
011S
IAAA
AAAA
ADDM #lk, Smem
Add long-immediate value to memory
2/2
0110
1011
IAAA
AAAA
ADDS Smem, src
Add to ACC with sign-extension suppressed
1/1
0000
001S
IAAA
AAAA
DADD Lmem, src [, dst ]
Double/dual add to accumulator
1/1
0101
00SD
IAAA
AAAA
DADST Lmem, dst
Double/dual add/subtract of T, long operand
1/1
0101
101D
IAAA
AAAA
DELAY Smem
Memory delay
1/1
0100
1101
IAAA
AAAA
DRSUB Lmem, src
Double/dual 16-bit subtract from long word
1/1
0101
100S
IAAA
AAAA
DSADT Lmem, dst
Double/dual, subtract/add of T, long operand
1/1
0101
111D
IAAA
AAAA
DSUB Lmem, src
Double-precision/dual 16-bit subtract from ACC
1/1
0101
010S
IAAA
AAAA
DSUBT Lmem, dst
Double/dual, subtract/subtract of T, long operand
1/1
0101
110D
IAAA
AAAA
EXP src
Accumulator exponent
1/1
1111
010S
1000
1110
FIRS Xmem, Ymem, pmad
Symmetrical finite impulse response filter
2/3
1110
0000
XXXX
YYYY
LMS Xmem, Ymem
Least mean square
1/1
1110
0001
XXXX
YYYY
MAC[R] Smem, src
Multiply by TREG, add to ACC, round if specified
1/1
0010
10RS
IAAA
AAAA
MAC[R] Xmem, Ymem, src [, dst ]
Multiply dual, add to ACC, round if specified
1/1
1011
0RSD
XXXX
YYYY
MAC #lk, src [, dst ]
Multiply TREG by long-immediate, add to ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0110
0111
MAC Smem, #lk, src [, dst ]
Multiply by long-immediate value, add to ACC
2/2
0110
01SD
IAAA
AAAA
MACA[R] Smem [, B ]
Multiply by ACCA, add to ACCB [round]
1/1
0011
01R1
IAAA
AAAA
MACA[R] T, src [, dst ]
Multiply TREG by ACCA, add to ACC [round]
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
100R
MACD Smem, pmad, src
Multiply by program memory, accumulate/delay
2/3
0111
101S
IAAA
AAAA
MACP Smem, pmad, src
Multiply by program memory, then accumulate
2/3
0111
100S
IAAA
AAAA
MACSU Xmem, Ymem, src
Multiply signed by unsigned, then accumulate
1/1
1010
011S
XXXX
YYYY
MAS[R] Smem, src
Multiply by T, subtract from ACC [round]
1/1
0010
11RS
IAAA
AAAA
† Values for words and cycles assume the use of DARAM for data. Add one word and one cycle when using long-offset indirect addressing or
absolute addressing with a single data-memory operand.
‡ Delayed Instruction
§ Condition true
¶ Condition false
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 13. ’54x Instruction Set Opcodes (Continued)
MNEMONIC SYNTAX
DESCRIPTION
WORDS/
CYCLES†
OPCODE
MSB
LSB
ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED)
MAS[R] Xmem, Ymem, src [, dst ]
Multiply dual, subtract from ACC [round]
1/1
1011
1RSD
XXXX
YYYY
MASA Smem [, B ]
Multiply operand by ACCA, subtract from ACCB
1/1
0011
0011
IAAA
AAAA
MASA[R] T, src [, dst ]
Multiply ACCA by T, subtract from ACC [round]
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
101R
MAX dst
Accumulator maximum
1/1
1111
010D
1000
0110
MIN dst
Accumulator minimum
1/1
1111
010D
1000
0111
MPY[R] Smem, dst
Multiply TREG by operand, round if specified
1/1
0010
00RD
IAAA
AAAA
MPY Xmem, Ymem, dst
Multiply dual data-memory operands
1/1
1010
010D
XXXX
YYYY
MPY Smem, #lk, dst
Multiply operand by long-immediate operand
2/2
0110
001D
IAAA
AAAA
MPY #lk, dst
Multiply TREG value by long-immediate operand
2/2
1111
000D
0110
0110
MPYA Smem
Multiply single data-memory operand by ACCA
1/1
0011
0001
IAAA
AAAA
MPYA dst
Multiply TREG value by ACCA
1/1
1111
010D
1000
1100
MPYU Smem, dst
Multiply unsigned
1/1
0010
010D
IAAA
AAAA
NEG src [, dst ]
Negate accumulator
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
0100
NORM src [, dst ]
Normalize
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
1111
POLY Smem
Evaluate polynomial
1/1
0011
0110
IAAA
AAAA
RND src [, dst ]
Round accumulator
1/1
1111
01SD
1001
1111
SAT src
Saturate accumulator
1/1
1111
010S
1000
0011
SQDST Xmem, Ymem
Square distance
1/1
1110
0010
XXXX
YYYY
SQUR Smem, dst
Square single data-memory operand
1/1
0010
011D
IAAA
AAAA
SQUR A, dst
Square ACCA high
1/1
1111
010D
1000
1101
SQURA Smem, src
Square and accumulate
1/1
0011
100S
IAAA
AAAA
SQURS Smem, src
Square and subtract
1/1
0011
101S
IAAA
AAAA
SUB Smem, src
Subtract operand from accumulator
1/1
0000
100S
IAAA
AAAA
SUB Smem, TS, src
Shift by TREG[5:0], then subtract from ACC
1/1
0000
110S
IAAA
AAAA
SUB Smem, 16, src [, dst ]
Shift operand 16 bits, then subtract from ACC
1/1
0100
00SD
IAAA
AAAA
SUB Smem [, SHIFT ], src [, dst ]
Shift operand, then subtract from ACC
(2-word opcode)
2/2
0110
0000
1111
11SD
IAAA
001S
AAAA
HIFT
SUB Xmem, SHFT, src
Shift operand, then subtract from ACC
1/1
1001
001S
XXXX
SHFT
SUB Xmem, Ymem, dst
Shift dual operands by 16, then subtract
1/1
1010
001D
XXXX
YYYY
SUB #lk [, SHFT ], src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate, then subtract from ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0001
SHFT
SUB #lk, 16, src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate 16 bits, subtract from ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0110
0001
SUB src [, SHIFT ], [, dst ]
Subtract shifted ACC from ACC
1/1
1111
01SD
001S
HIFT
SUB src, ASM [, dst ]
Subtract ACC shifted by ASM from ACC
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
0001
SUBB Smem, src
Subtract from accumulator with borrow
1/1
0000
111D
IAAA
AAAA
SUBC Smem, src
Subtract conditionally
1/1
0001
111S
IAAA
AAAA
SUBS Smem, src
Subtract from ACC, sign-extension suppressed
1/1
0000
101S
IAAA
AAAA
† Values for words and cycles assume the use of DARAM for data. Add one word and one cycle when using long-offset indirect addressing or
absolute addressing with a single data-memory operand.
‡ Delayed Instruction
§ Condition true
¶ Condition false
48
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 13. ’54x Instruction Set Opcodes (Continued)
MNEMONIC SYNTAX
DESCRIPTION
WORDS/
CYCLES†
OPCODE
MSB
LSB
CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
2 / 4,2‡
1 / 6,4‡
1111
00Z0
0111
0011
1111
01ZS
1110
0010
2/4§,2¶,2‡
2/5§,3¶,3‡
0110
11Z0
IAAA
AAAA
1111
10Z0
CCCC
CCCC
1/6,4‡
2 / 4,2¶
1111
01ZS
1110
0011
1111
00Z0
0111
0100
2/5§,3¶,3‡
2 / 4,2‡
1111
10Z1
CCCC
CCCC
1111
10Z0
1KKK
KKKK
1111
01ZS
1110
0110
Far call to address in ACC, optional delay
1 / 6,4‡
1 / 6,4‡
1111
01ZS
1110
0111
FCALL[D] extpmad
Far call unconditionally, optional delay
2 / 4,2‡
1111
10Z1
1KKK
KKKK
FRAME K
Stack pointer immediate offset
1/1
1110
1110
KKKK
KKKK
1 / 6,4‡
1 / 6,4‡
1111
01Z0
1110
0100
1111
01Z0
1110
0101
1111
01NN
1110
0001
B[D] pmad
Branch unconditionally with optional delay
BACC[D] src
Branch to address in ACC, optional delay
BANZ[D] pmad, Sind
Branch on AR(ARP) not zero, optional delay
BC[D] pmad, cond [, cond [, condĂ ]ā]
Branch conditionally, optional delay
CALA[D] src
Call subroutine at address in ACC, optional delay
CALL[D] pmad
Call unconditionally, optional delay
CC[D] pmad, cond [, cond [, cond ] ]
Call conditionally, optional delay
FB[D] extpmad
Far branch unconditionally (optional delay)
FBACC[D] src
Far branch to address in ACC, optional delay
FCALA[D] src
FRET[D]
Far return (FRETD is for delayed return)
FRETE[D]
Far return, enable interrupts, optional delay
IDLE K
Idle until interrupt
1/4
INTR K
Software interrupt
1/3
1111
0111
110K
KKKK
MAR Smem
Modify auxiliary register
1/1
0110
1101
IAAA
AAAA
NOP
No operation
1/1
1111
0100
1001
0101
POPD Smem
Pop top of stack to data memory
1/1
1000
1011
IAAA
AAAA
POPM MMR
Pop top of stack to memory-mapped register
1/1
1000
1010
IAAA
AAAA
PSHD Smem
Push data-memory value onto stack
1/1
0100
1011
IAAA
AAAA
PSHM MMR
Push memory-mapped register onto stack
0100
1010
IAAA
AAAA
RC[D] cond [, cond [, condĂ] ]
Return conditionally, optional delay
1/1
1/5§,3¶,3‡
1111
11Z0
CCCC
CCCC
RESET
Software reset
RET[D]
Return, optional delay
RETE[D]
RETF[D]
RPT Smem
1/3
1111
0111
1110
0000
1111
11Z0
0000
0000
Return and enable interrupts, optional delay
1 / 5,3‡
1 / 5,3‡
1111
01Z0
1110
1011
Return fast and enable interrupts, optional delay
1 / 3,1‡
1111
01Z0
1001
1011
Repeat next instruction, count is in operand
1/1
0100
0111
IAAA
AAAA
RPT #K
Repeat next instruction, count is short immediate
1/1
1110
1100
KKKK
KKKK
RPT #lk
Repeat next instruction, count is long immediate
2/2
1111
0000
0111
0000
2 / 4,2‡
RPTB[D] pmad
Block repeat, optional delay
1111
00Z0
0111
0010
RPTZ dst, #lk
Repeat next instruction and clear accumulator
2/2
1111
000D
0111
0001
RSBX N, SBIT
Reset status-register bit
1/1
1111
01N0
1011
SBIT
SSBX N, SBIT
Set status-register bit
1/1
1111
01N1
1011
SBIT
TRAP K
Software interrupt
1/3
1111
0100
110K
KKKK
XC n, cond [, cond ā[, condĂ] ]
Execute conditionally
1/1
1111
11N1 CCCC CCCC
† Values for words and cycles assume the use of DARAM for data. Add one word and one cycle when using long-offset indirect addressing or
absolute addressing with a single data-memory operand.
‡ Delayed Instruction
§ Condition true
¶ Condition false
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49
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 13. ’54x Instruction Set Opcodes (Continued)
MNEMONIC SYNTAX
DESCRIPTION
OPCODE
WORDS/
CYCLES†
MSB
LSB
I / O INSTRUCTIONS
PORTR PA, Smem
Read data from port
2/2
0111
0100
IAAA
AAAA
PORTW Smem, PA
Write data to port
2/2
0111
0101
IAAA
AAAA
CMPS src, Smem
Compare, select and store maximum
1/1
1000
111S
IAAA
AAAA
DLD Lmem, dst
Long-word load to accumulator
1/1
0101
011D
IAAA
AAAA
DST src, Lmem
Store accumulator in long word
1/2
0100
111S
IAAA
AAAA
LD Smem, dst
Load accumulator with operand
1/1
0001
000D
IAAA
AAAA
LD Smem, TS, dst
Shift operand by TREG[5:0], then load into ACC
1/1
0001
010D
IAAA
AAAA
LD Smem, 16, dst
Shift operand by 16 bits, then load into ACC
1/1
0100
010D
IAAA
AAAA
LD Smem [, SHIFT ], dst
Shift operand, then load into ACC
(2-word opcode)
2/2
0110
0000
1111
110D
IAAA
010S
AAAA
HIFT
LD Xmem, SHFT, dst
Shift operand, then load into ACC
1/1
1001
010D
XXXX
SHFT
LD #K, dst
Load ACC with short-immediate operand
1/1
1110
100D
KKKK
KKKK
LD #lk [, SHFT ], dst
Shift long-immediate, then load into ACC
2/2
1111
000D
0010
SHFT
LD #lk, 16, dst
Shift long-immediate 16 bits, load into ACC
2/2
1111
000D
0110
0010
LD src, ASM [, dst ]
Shift ACC by value in ASM register
1/1
1111
01SD
1000
0010
LD src [, SHIFT ] [, dst ]
Shift accumulator
1/1
1111
01SD
010S
HIFT
LD Smem, T
Load TREG with single data-memory operand
1/1
0011
0000
IAAA
AAAA
LD Smem, DP
Load DP with single data-memory operand
1/3
0100
0110
IAAA
AAAA
LD #k9, DP
Load DP with 9-bit operand
1/1
1110
101K
KKKK
KKKK
LD #k5, ASM
Load ACC shift-mode register with 5-bit operand
1/1
1110
1101
000K
KKKK
LD #k3, ARP
Load ARP with 3-bit operand
1/1
1111
0100
1010
0KKK
LD Smem, ASM
Load operand bits 4–0 into ASM register
1/1
0011
0010
IAAA
AAAA
LD Xmem, dst
|| MAC[R] Ymem [, dst_ ]
Parallel load, multiply / accumulate [round]
1/1
1010
10RD
XXXX
YYYY
LD Xmem, dst
|| MAS[R] Ymem [, dst_ ]
Parallel load, multiply / subtract [round]
1/1
1010
11RD
XXXX
YYYY
LDM MMR, dst
Load memory-mapped register to ACC
1/1
0100
100D
IAAA
AAAA
LDR Smem, dst
Load memory value in ACC high with rounding
1/1
0001
011D
IAAA
AAAA
LDU Smem, dst
Load unsigned memory value
1/1
0001
001D
IAAA
AAAA
LTD Smem
Load TREG and insert delay
1/1
0100
1100
IAAA
AAAA
SACCD src, Xmem, cond
Store accumulator conditionally
1/1
1001
111S
XXXX
COND
SRCCD Xmem, cond
Store block-repeat counter conditionally
1/1
1001
1101
XXXX
COND
ST T, Smem
Store TREG
1/1
1000
1100
IAAA
AAAA
ST TRN, Smem
Store TRN
1/1
1000
1101
IAAA
AAAA
ST #lk, Smem
Store long-immediate operand
2/2
0111
0110
IAAA
AAAA
LOAD / STORE INSTRUCTIONS
STH src, Smem
Store accumulator high to data memory
1/1
1000
001S
IAAA
AAAA
† Values for words and cycles assume the use of DARAM for data. Add one word and one cycle when using long-offset indirect addressing or
absolute addressing with a single data-memory operand.
‡ Delayed Instruction
§ Condition true
¶ Condition false
50
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 13. ’54x Instruction Set Opcodes (Continued)
MNEMONIC SYNTAX
DESCRIPTION
WORDS/
CYCLES†
OPCODE
MSB
LSB
LOAD / STORE INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED)
STH src, ASM, Smem
Shift ACC high by ASM, store to data memory
1/1
1000
011S
IAAA
AAAA
STH src, SHFT, Xmem
Shift ACC high, then store to data memory
1/1
1001
101S
XXXX
SHFT
STH src [, SHIFT ], Smem
Shift ACC high, then store to data memory
(2-word opcode)
2/2
0110
0000
1111
110S
IAAA
011S
AAAA
HIFT
ST src, Ymem
|| ADD Xmem, dst
Store ACC with parallel add
1/1
1100
00SD
XXXX
YYYY
ST src, Ymem
|| LD Xmem, dst
Store ACC with parallel load into accumulator
1/1
1100
10SD
XXXX
YYYY
ST src, Ymem
|| LD Xmem, T
Store ACC with parallel load into TREG
1/1
1110
01S0
XXXX
YYYY
ST src, Ymem
|| MAC[R] Xmem, dst
Parallel store and multiply ACC [round]
1/1
1101
0RSD
XXXX
YYYY
ST src, Ymem
|| MAS[R] Xmem, dst
Parallel store, multiply, and subtract
1/1
1101
1RSD
XXXX
YYYY
ST src, Ymem
|| MPY Xmem, dst
Parallel store and multiply
1/1
1100
11SD
XXXX
YYYY
ST src, Ymem
|| SUB Xmem, dst
Parallel store and subtract
1/1
1100
01SD
XXXX
YYYY
STL src, Smem
Store ACC low to data memory
1/1
1000
000S
IAAA
AAAA
STL src, ASM, Smem
Shift ACC low by ASM, store to data memory
1/1
1000
010S
IAAA
AAAA
STL src, SHFT, Xmem
Shift ACC low, then store to data memory
1/1
1001
100S
XXXX
SHFT
STL src [, SHIFT], Smem
Shift ACC low, then store to data memory
(2-word opcode)
2/2
0110
0000
1111
110S
IAAA
100S
AAAA
HIFT
STLM src, MMR
Store ACC low to MMR
1/1
1000
100S
IAAA
AAAA
STM #lk, MMR
Store long-immediate to MMR
2/2
0111
0111
IAAA
AAAA
STRCD Xmem, cond
Store TREG conditionally
1/1
1001
1100
XXXX
COND
LOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND Smem, src
AND single data-memory operand with ACC
1/1
0001
100S
IAAA
AAAA
AND #lk [, SHFT ], src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate operand, AND with ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0011
SHFT
AND #lk, 16, src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate 16 bits, AND with ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0110
0011
AND src [, SHIFT ], [, dst ]
AND accumulator(s), then shift result
1/1
1111
00SD
100S
HIFT
ANDM #lk, Smem
AND memory with long-immediate operand
2/2
0110
1000
IAAA
AAAA
BIT Xmem, BITC
Test bit
1/1
1001
0110
XXXX
BITC
BITF Smem, #lk
Test bit field specified by immediate value
2/2
0110
0001
IAAA
AAAA
BITT Smem
Test bit specified by TREG
1/1
0011
0100
IAAA
AAAA
CMPL src [, dst ]
Complement accumulator
1/1
1111
01SD
1001
0011
CMPM Smem, #lk
Compare memory with long-immediate operand
2/2
0110
0000
IAAA
AAAA
CMPR CC, ARx
Compare auxiliary register with AR0
1/1
1111
01CC
1010
1ARX
OR Smem, src
OR single data-memory operand with ACC
1/1
0001
101S
IAAA
AAAA
† Values for words and cycles assume the use of DARAM for data. Add one word and one cycle when using long-offset indirect addressing or
absolute addressing with a single data-memory operand.
‡ Delayed Instruction
§ Condition true
¶ Condition false
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51
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 13. ’54x Instruction Set Opcodes (Continued)
MNEMONIC SYNTAX
DESCRIPTION
OPCODE
WORDS/
CYCLES†
MSB
LSB
LOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS (CONTINUED)
OR #lk [, SHFT ], src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate operand, then OR with ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0100
SHFT
OR #lk, 16, src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate 16 bits, then OR with ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0110
0100
OR src [, SHIFT ], [, dst ]
OR accumulator(s), then shift result
1/1
1111
00SD
101S
HIFT
ORM #lk, Smem
OR memory with constant
2/2
0110
1001
IAAA
AAAA
ROL src
Rotate accumulator left
1/1
1111
010S
1001
0001
ROLTC src
Rotate accumulator left using TC
1/1
1111
010S
1001
0010
ROR src
Rotate accumulator right
1/1
1111
010S
1001
0000
SFTA src, SHIFT [, dst ]
Shift accumulator arithmetically
1/1
1111
01SD
011S
HIFT
SFTC src
Shift accumulator conditionally
1/1
1111
010S
1001
0100
SFTL src, SHIFT [, dst ]
Shift accumulator logically
1/1
1111
00SD
111S
HIFT
XOR Smem, src
XOR operand with ACC
1/1
0001
110S
IAAA
AAAA
XOR #lk [, SHFT], src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate, then XOR with ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0101
SHFT
XOR #lk, 16, src [, dst ]
Shift long-immediate 16 bits, then XOR with ACC
2/2
1111
00SD
0110
0101
XOR src [, SHIFT] [, dst ]
XOR accumulator(s), then shift result
1/1
1111
00SD
110S
HIFT
XORM #lk, Smem
XOR memory with constant
2/2
0110
1010
IAAA
AAAA
MVDD Xmem, Ymem
Move within data memory, X/Y addressing
1/1
1110
0101
XXXX
YYYY
MVDK Smem, dmad
Move data, destination addressing
2/2
0111
0001
IAAA
AAAA
MVDM dmad, MMR
Move data to memory-mapped register
2/2
0111
0010
IAAA
AAAA
MVDP Smem, pmad
Move data to program memory
2/4
0111
1101
IAAA
AAAA
MVKD dmad, Smem
Move data with source addressing
2/2
0111
0000
IAAA
AAAA
MVMD MMR, dmad
Move memory-mapped register to data
2/2
0111
0011
IAAA
AAAA
MVMM MMRx, MMRy
Move between memory-mapped registers
1/1
1110
0111
MMRX
MMRY
MVPD pmad, Smem
Move program memory to data memory
2/3
0111
1100
IAAA
AAAA
READA Smem
Read data memory addressed by ACCA
1/5
0111
1110
IAAA
AAAA
MOVE INSTRUCTIONS
WRITA Smem
Write data memory addressed by ACCA
1/5
0111
1111
IAAA
AAAA
† Values for words and cycles assume the use of DARAM for data. Add one word and one cycle when using long-offset indirect addressing or
absolute addressing with a single data-memory operand.
‡ Delayed Instruction
§ Condition true
¶ Condition false
52
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
development support
Texas Instruments offers an extensive line of development tools for the ’54x generation of DSPs, including tools
to evaluate the performance of the processors, generate code, develop algorithm implementations, and fully
integrate and debug software and hardware modules.
The following products support development of ’54x-based applications:
Software Development Tools:
Assembler/Linker
Simulator
Optimizing ANSI C compiler
Application algorithms
C/Assembly debugger and code profiler
Hardware Development Tools:
Extended development system (XDS) emulator (supports ’54x multiprocessor system debug)
’54x EVM (Evaluation Module)
’54x DSK (DSP Starter Kit)
The TMS320 Family Development Support Reference Guide (SPRU011) contains information about
development support products for all TMS320 family member devices, including documentation. Refer to this
document for further information about TMS320 documentation or any other TMS320 support products from
Texas Instruments. There is an additional document, the TMS320 Third Party Support Reference Guide
(SPRU052), which contains information about TMS320-related products from other companies in the industry.
To receive copies of TMS320 literature, contact the Literature Response Center at 800/477-8924.
See Table 14 for complete listings of development support tools for the ’54x. For information on pricing and
availability, contact the nearest TI field sales office or authorized distributor.
Table 14. Development Support Tools
DEVELOPMENT TOOL
PLATFORM
PART NUMBER
Software
Assembler/Linker
PC-DOS, OS/2
TMDS324L850-02
Compiler/Assembler/Linker
PC-DOS, OS / 2
TMDS324L855-02
Compiler/Assembler/Linker
SPARC
TMDS324L555-09
Simulator
PC-DOS, WIN
TMDS324L851-02
Simulator
SPARC, WIN
TMDS324L551-09
Digital Filter Design Package for PC
XDS510 Debugger/Emulation Software
XDS510WS Debugger/Emulation Software
PC-DOS
DFDP
PC-DOS, OS/2, WIN
TMDS32401L0
SPARC, WIN
TMDS32406L0
Hardware
XDS510 Emulator†
XDS510WS Emulator‡
PC-DOS, OS/2
SPARC, WIN
TMDS00510WS
N/A
TMDS3080002
PC-DOS, WIN
TMDX3260051
3 V/5 V PC/SPARC JTAG Emulation Cable
EVM Evaluation Module
TMDS00510
DSK DSP Starter Kit
PC-DOS
TMDX32400L0
† Includes XDS510 board and JTAG emulation cable; TMDS32401L0 C-source debugger conversion software not included
‡ Includes XDS510WS box, SCSI cable, power supply, and JTAG emulation cable; TMDS32406L0 C-source debugger conversion software not
included
PC-DOS and OS/2 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp.
SPARC is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc.
WIN is a trademark of Microstate Corporation.
XDS, XDS510, and XDS510WS are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
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53
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
device and development support tool nomenclature
To designate the stages in the product development cycle, TI assigns prefixes to the part numbers of all TMS320
devices and support tools. Each TMS320 member has one of three prefixes: TMX, TMP, or TMS. Texas
Instruments recommends two of three possible prefix designators for its support tools: TMDX and TMDS. These
prefixes represent evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes (TMX / TMDX)
through fully qualified production devices/tools (TMS / TMDS). This development flow is defined below.
Device development evolutionary flow:
TMX
Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device’s electrical
specifications
TMP
Final silicon die that conforms to the device’s electrical specifications but has not completed
quality and reliability verification
TMS
Fully-qualified production device
Support tool development evolutionary flow:
TMDX
Development support product that has not yet completed Texas Instruments internal qualification
testing.
TMDS
Fully qualified development support product
TMX and TMP devices and TMDX development support tools are shipped against the following disclaimer:
“Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes.”
TMS devices and TMDS development support tools have been characterized fully, and the quality and reliability
of the device has been demonstrated fully. TI’s standard warranty applies.
Predictions show that prototype devices ( TMX or TMP) have a greater failure rate than the standard production
devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production system because their
expected end-use failure rate still is undefined. Only qualified production devices are to be used.
TI device nomenclature also includes a suffix with the device family name. This suffix indicates the package type
(for example, PZ, PGE, PBK, or GGU) and temperature range (for example, L). Figure 10 provides a legend
for reading the complete device name for any TMS320 family member.
54
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
device and development support tool nomenclature (continued)
TMS 320 (B) C 542 PGE (L)
PREFIX
TMX =
TMP =
TMS =
SMJ =
SM =
TEMPERATURE RANGE
(’54x DEFAULT: –40°C TO 100°C)
experimental device
prototype device
qualified device
MIL-STD-883C
High Rel (non-883C)
H
L
S
M
A
DEVICE FAMILY
320 = TMS320 Family
BOOT-LOADER OPTION
TECHNOLOGY
C = CMOS
E = CMOS EPROM
F = CMOS Flash EEPROM
LC = Low-Voltage CMOS (3.3 V)
VC = Low Voltage CMOS [3 V (2.5 V core)]
=
=
=
=
=
0°C to 50°C
0°C to 70°C
– 55°C to 100°C
– 55°C to 125°C
– 40°C to 85°C
PACKAGE TYPE†
N
= plastic DIP
J
= ceramic DIP
JD = ceramic DIP side-brazed
GB = ceramic PGA
FZ = ceramic CC
FN = plastic leaded CC
FD = ceramic leadless CC
PJ = 100-pin plastic EIAJ QFP
PQ = 132-pin plastic bumpered QFP
PZ = 100-pin plastic TQFP
PBK = 128-pin plastic TQFP
PGE = 144-pin plastic TQFP
GGU = 144-pin BGA
DEVICE
’1x DSP:
10
14
15
16
17
’2x DSP:
25
26
’2xx DSP:
203
204
206
209
240
’3x DSP:
30
31
32
’4x DSP:
40
44
’5x DSP:
50
51
52
53
56
57
541
542
543
545
546
548
549
’54x DSP:
† DIP = Dual-In-Line Package
PGA = Pin Grid Array
CC = Chip Carrier
QFP = Quad Flat Package
TQFP = Thin Quad Flat Package
’6x DSP:
6201
6701
Figure 10. TMS320 DSP Device Nomenclature
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55
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
documentation support
Extensive documentation supports all TMS320 family generations of devices from product announcement
through applications development. The types of documentation available include: data sheets, such as this
document, with design specifications; complete user’s guides for all devices; development support tools; and
hardware and software applications.
The four-volume TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set (literature number SPRU210) consists of:
D
D
D
D
Volume 1: CPU and Peripherals (literature number SPRU131)
Volume 2: Mnemonic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU172)
Volume 3: Algebraic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU179)
Volume 4: Applications Guide (literature number SPRU173)
The reference set describes in detail the ’54x TMS320 products currently available and the hardware and
software applications, including algorithms, for fixed-point TMS320 devices.
For general background information on DSPs and TI devices, see the three-volume publication Digital Signal
Processing Applications with the TMS320 Family (literature numbers SPRA012, SPRA016, and SPRA017).
A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal
processing research and education. The TMS320 newsletter, Details on Signal Processing, is published
quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 customers on product information. The TMS320 DSP bulletin board
service (BBS) provides access to information pertaining to the TMS320 family, including documentation, source
code and object code for many DSP algorithms and utilities. The BBS can be reached at 281/274-2323.
Information regarding TI DSP products is also available on the Worldwide Web at http://www.ti.com uniform
resource locator (URL).
56
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics and operating conditions — ’C541, ’C542
absolute maximum ratings over specified temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VDD‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V
Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 100°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
‡ All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions
VDD
VSS
VIH
Supply voltage
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
4.75
5
5.25
V
Supply voltage
High-level
High
level in
input
ut voltage
VIL
IOH
Low-level input voltage
IOL
TC
Low-level output current
0
V
RS, INTn, NMI,CNT,CLKMDn
X2/CLKIN
3
VDD + 0.3
All other inputs
2
VDD + 0.3
–0.3
High-level output current
Operating case temperature
–40
V
0.8
V
–300
µA
2
mA
100
°C
Refer to Figure 11 for 5-V device test load circuit values.
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57
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics and operating conditions — ’C541, ’C542 (continued)
electrical characteristics over recommended operating case temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
VOH
VOL
IIZ
II
PARAMETER
High-level output voltage‡
TEST CONDITIONS
0.6
V
–20
20
µA
TRST
VI = VSS to VDD
With internal pulldown
–10
800
µA
HPIENA
With internal pulldown, RS = 0
–10
400
TMS, TCK, TDI, HPI||
With internal pullups
–500
10
D[15:0], HD[7:0]
Bus holders enabled, VDD = MAXk
–150
250
IDLE2
IDLE3
Divide-by-two mode, CLKIN stopped
Supply current, pins
Ci
Input capacitance
V
–10
VDD = 5 V, fx = 40 MHz,§ TC = 25°C
VDD = 5 V, fx = 40 MHz,§ TC = 25°C
PLL × 1 mode, 40 MHz input
Supply current, core CPU
Supply current
current, standby
UNIT
IOL = 2 mA
VDD = MAX,
Input current in high impedance
IDD
MAX
2.4
All other input-only pins
IDDC
IDDP
TYP†
IOH = –300 µA
Low-level output voltage‡
I
t currentt
Input
(VI = VSS to VDD)
MIN
µA
A
10
47¶
18#
mA
4
mA
5
µA
10
pF
mA
Co
Output capacitance
10
pF
† All typical values are at VDD = 5 V, TC = 25°C.
‡ All input and output voltage levels except RS, INT0 – INT3, NMI, CNT, X2/CLKIN, CLKMD0 – CLKMD3 are TTL-compatible.
§ Clock mode: PLL × 1 with external source
¶ This value was obtained with 50% usage of MAC and 50% usage of NOP instructions. Actual operating current varies with program being
executed.
# This value was obtained with single-cycle external writes, CLKOFF = 0 and load = 15 pF. For more details on how this calculation is performed,
refer to the Calculation of TMS320C54x Power Dissipation application report (literature number SPRA164).
|| HPI input signals except for HPIENA.
k VIL(MIN) ≤ VI ≤ VIL(MAX) or VIH(MIN) ≤ VI ≤ VIH(MAX)
58
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
timing parameter symbology
Timing parameter symbols used are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100-A. To shorten the
symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows:
Lowercase subscripts and their meanings:
Letters and symbols and their meanings:
a
access time
H
High
c
cycle time (period)
L
Low
d
delay time
V
Valid
dis
disable time
Z
High impedance
en
enable time
f
fall time
h
hold time
r
rise time
su
setup time
t
transition time
v
valid time
w
pulse duration (width)
X
Unknown, changing, or don’t care level
signal transition reference points
All timing references are made at a voltage of 1.5 volts, except rise and fall times which are referenced at the
10% and 90% points of the specified low and high logic levels, respectively.
IOL
50 Ω
Tester Pin
Electronics
VLoad
CT
Output
Under
Test
IOH
Where: IOL
IOH
VLoad
CT
=
=
=
=
2 mA (all outputs)
300 µA (all outputs)
1.5 V
40 pF typical load circuit capacitance.
Figure 11. 5-V Test Load Circuit
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59
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics and operating conditions — ’LC54x, ’VC54x
See Table 1, Characteristics of the ’54x Processors, for specific device applicability.
absolute maximum ratings over specified temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VDD‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 4.6 V
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 4.6 V
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 4.6 V
Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 100°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
‡ All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions
VDD
VSS
Device supply voltage
VIH
High-level
High
level in
input
ut voltage
MIN
NOM
MAX
3
3.3
3.6
Supply voltage, GND
0
RS,INTn,NMI,CNT, X2/CLKIN,
CLKMDn, VDD = 3.3"0.3 V
All other inputs
V
V
2.5
VDD + 0.3
2
VDD + 0.3
–0.3
UNIT
VIL
IOH
Low-level input voltage
High-level output current
–300
µA
IOL
TC
Low-level output current
1.5
mA
100
°C
Operating case temperature
–40
Refer to Figure 12 for 3.3-V device test load circuit values.
60
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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0.8
V
V
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics and operating conditions — ’LC54x, ’VC54x (continued)
See Table 1, Characteristics of the ’54x Processors, for specific device applicability.
electrical characteristics over recommended operating case temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP†
MAX
UNIT
VOH
High-level output voltage‡
VDD = 3.3"0.3 V, IOH = MAX
2.4
VOL
IIZ
Low-level output voltage‡
IOL = MAX
VDD = MAX, VI = VSS to VDD
0.4
V
–10
10
µA
TRST
With internal pulldown
–10
800
HPIENA
With internal pulldown, RS = 0
–10
400
TMS, TCK, TDI, HPI||
With internal pullups
–400
10
D[15:0], HD[7:0]
Bus holders enabled, VDD = MAXk
–150
250
II
Input current in high impedance
IInputt currentt
(VI = VSS to VDD)
All other input-only pins
IDDC
IDDP
Supply current, core CPU
Supply current, pins
IDD
Su ly current,
Supply
standby
Ci
Input capacitance
V
–10
VDD = 3.3 V, fx = 40 MHz,§ TC = 25°C
VDD = 3.3 V, fx = 40 MHz,§ TC = 25°C
IDLE2
PLL × 1 mode,
IDLE3
Divide-by-two mode, CLKIN stopped
40 MHz input
µA
10
30¶
12#
mA
2
mA
5
µA
10
pF
mA
Co
Output capacitance
10
pF
† All values are typical unless otherwise specified.
‡ All input and output voltage levels except RS, INT0 – INT3, NMI, CNT, X2/CLKIN, CLKMD0 – CLKMD3 are LVTTL-compatible.
§ Clock mode: PLL × 1 with external source
¶ This value was obtained with 50% usage of MAC and 50% usage of NOP instructions. Actual operating current varies with program being
executed.
# This value was obtained with single-cycle external writes, CLKOFF = 0 and load = 15 pF. For more details on how this calculation is performed,
refer to the Calculation of TMS320C54x Power Dissipation application report (literature number SPRA164).
|| HPI input signals except for HPIENA.
k VIL(MIN) ≤ VI ≤ VIL(MAX) or VIH(MIN) ≤ VI ≤ VIH(MAX)
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61
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
IOL
50 Ω
Tester Pin
Electronics
VLoad
CT
IOH
Where: IOL
IOH
VLoad
CT
=
=
=
=
1.5 mA (all outputs)
300 µA (all outputs)
1.5 V
40 pF typical load circuit capacitance.
Figure 12. 3.3-V Test Load Circuit
62
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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Output
Under
Test
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
internal oscillator with external crystal
The internal oscillator is enabled by selecting the appropriate clock mode at reset (this is device dependent –
see PLL section) and connecting a crystal or ceramic resonator across X1 and X2/CLKIN. The CPU clock
frequency is one-half the crystal’s oscillation frequency following reset. After reset, the clock mode of the devices
with the software PLL can also be changed to divide-by-four.
The crystal should be in fundamental mode operation and parallel resonant with an effective series resistance
of 30ohms and power dissipation of 1 mW. The connection of the required circuit, consisting of the crystal and
two load capacitors, is shown in Figure 13. The load capacitors, C1 and C2, should be chosen such that the
equation below is satisfied. CL in the equation is the load specified for the crystal.
CL +
C 1C 2
( C 1 ) C 2)
recommended operating conditions (see Figure 13)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
MIN
10†
NOM
’LC54x-50
MAX
20‡
MIN
10†
NOM
’54x-66
MAX
20‡
MIN
10†
NOM
UNIT
MAX
20‡
fx
Input clock frequency
MHz
† This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz.
‡ It is recommended that the PLL clocking option be used for maximum frequency operation.
X1
X2/CLKIN
Crystal
C1
C2
Figure 13. Internal Divide-by-Two Clock Option With External Crystal
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
63
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
divide-by-two/divide-by-four clock option – PLL disabled
The frequency of the reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be divided by a factor of two or four to
generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode is described in the clock generator section.
When an external clock source is used, the frequency injected must conform to specifications listed in the timing
requirements table.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 13
and Figure 14, and the recommended operating conditions table)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
PARAMETER
tc(CO)
Cycle time, CLKOUT
td(CIH-CO)
Delay time, X2/CLKIN high to
CLKOUT high/low
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
Fall time, CLKOUT†
Rise time, CLKOUT†
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT low†
Pulse duration, CLKOUT high†
MIN
25‡
6
TYP
’LC54x-50
2tc(CI)
MAX
†
MIN
20‡
12
18
6
TYP
’54x-66
2tc(CI)
MAX
†
MIN
15‡
12
18
4
2
2
2
TYP
UNIT
2tc(CI)
MAX
†
ns
10
16
ns
2
2
ns
2
ns
H–4
H–2
H
H–4
H–2
H
H–4
H–2
H
ns
H–4
H–2
H
H–4
H–2
H
H–4
H–2
H
ns
† This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz.
‡ It is recommended that the PLL clocking option be used for maximum frequency operation.
64
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
divide-by-two/divide-by-four clock option – PLL disabled (continued)
timing requirements for divide-by-two/divide-by-four clock option – PLL disabled (see Figure 14)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
MIN
20‡
MIN
20‡
MAX
†
’54x-66
MAX
†
MIN
20‡
UNIT
MAX
†
ns
tc(CI)
tf(CI)
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN
Fall time, X2/CLKIN
4
4
4
ns
tr(CI)
tw(CIL)
Rise time, X2/CLKIN
4
†
4
†
4
†
ns
Pulse duration, X2/CLKIN low
5
5
†
5
†
ns
†
tw(CIH) Pulse duration, X2/CLKIN high
5
5
5
ns
† This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz.
‡ It is recommended that the PLL clocking option be used for maximum frequency operation.
tr(CI)
tw(CIH)
tc(CI)
tf(CI)
X2/CLKIN
tw(CIL)
tw(COH)
tf(CO)
tc(CO)
tr(CO)
td(CIH-CO)
tw(COL)
CLKOUT
Figure 14. External Divide-by-Two Clock Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
65
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
multiply-by-N clock option – PLL enabled
The frequency of the reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be multiplied by a factor of N to generate
the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode and the value of N is described in the clock generator
section.
When an external clock source is used, the frequency injected must conform to specifications listed in the timing
requirements table.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for multiply-by-N clock
option – PLL enabled [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 13 and Figure 15, and the recommended operating
conditions table)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
PARAMETER
MIN
tc(CO)
Cycle time, CLKOUT
td(CIH-CO)
Delay time, X2/CLKIN
high/low to CLKOUT
high/low
TYP
MAX
25 tc(CI)/N
6
12
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
Fall time, CLKOUT
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT low
H–4
H–2
Pulse duration, CLKOUT high
H–4
H–2
tp
Transitory phase, PLL lock-up time
66
’LC54x-50
MIN
TYP
18
6
12
18
MIN
TYP
15
tc(CI)/N
4
10
2
2
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
MAX
20 tc(CI)/N
2
Rise time, CLKOUT
’54x-66
H–4
H–2
H
H–4
H–2
50
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
ns
16
2
2
H
UNIT
MAX
ns
2
H
H–4
H–2
H
H–4
H–2
50
ns
ns
H
ns
H
ns
50
ms
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
multiply-by-N clock option – PLL enabled (continued)
timing requirements for multiply-by-N clock option – PLL enabled (see Figure 15)
tc(CI)
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
MAX
400
MIN
20†
MAX
Integer PLL multiplier N (N = 1–15)
MIN
20†
PLL multiplier N = x.5
20†
200
20†
PLL multiplier N = x.25, x.75
20†
100
20†
’54x-66
UNIT
MAX
400
MIN
20†
200
20†
200
100
20†
100
400
ns
tf(CI)
tr(CI)
Fall time, X2/CLKIN
4
4
4
ns
Rise time, X2/CLKIN
4
4
4
ns
tw(CIL)
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, X2/CLKIN low
5
5
5
ns
Pulse duration, X2/CLKIN high
5
5
5
ns
† Note that for all values of tc(CI), the minimum tc(CO) period must not be exceeded.
tw(CIL)
tw(CIH)
tc(CI)
tr(CI)
tf(CI)
X2/CLKIN
td(CIH-CO)
tc(CO)
tw(COL)
tp
CLKOUT
tf(CO)
tw(COH)
tr(CO)
Unstable
Figure 15. External Multiply-by-One Clock Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
67
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a memory read
(MSTRB = 0)†‡ (see Figure 16)
PARAMETER
’LC542-40
’LC543-40
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
’54x-66
UNIT
td(CLKL-A)
Delay time, address valid from
CLKOUT low§
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
ns
td(CLKH-A)
Delay time, address valid from
CLKOUT high (transition)¶
0
5
0
5
0
5
–2
3
ns
td(CLKL-MSL)
Delay time, MSTRB low from CLKOUT
low
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
ns
td(CLKL-MSH)
Delay time, MSTRB high from
CLKOUT low
–2
3
–2
3
–2
3
–2
3
ns
th(CLKL-A)R
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT
low§
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
ns
th(CLKH-A)R
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT
high¶
0
5
0
5
0
5
–2
3
ns
† Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
‡ See Table 15, Table 16, and Table 17 for address bus timing variation with load capacitance.
§ In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory read
¶ In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory write
68
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
timing requirements for a memory read (MSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 tc(CO)]†‡ (see Figure 16)
’LC542-40
’LC543-40
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
MIN
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
MAX
’54x-66
MIN
UNIT
MAX
ta(A)M
Access time, read data access from
address valid
2H–12
2H–10
2H–10
2H–10
ns
ta(MSTRBL)
Access time, read data access from
MSTRB low
2H–12
2H–10
2H–10
2H–10
ns
tsu(D)R
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT
low
7
5
5
5
ns
th(D)R
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT
low
0
0
0
2
ns
th(A-D)R
Hold time, read data after address
invalid
0
0
0
1
ns
th(D)MSTRBH
Hold time, read data after MSTRB high
0
0
0
0
ns
† Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
‡ See Table 15, Table 16, and Table 17 for address bus timing variation with load capacitance.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
69
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
CLKOUT
td(CLKL-A)
th(CLKL-A)R
A[15:0]
th(A-D)R
tsu(D)R
ta(A)M
th(D)R
D[15:0]
th(D)MSTRBH
td(CLKL-MSL)
td(CLKL-MSH)
ta(MSTRBL)
MSTRB
R/W
PS, DS
Figure 16. Memory Read (MSTRB = 0)
70
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a memory write
(MSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 tc(CO)]†‡ (see Figure 17)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
PARAMETER
MIN
’54x-66
MIN
MAX
td(CLKH-A)
td(CLKL-A)
Delay time, address valid from CLKOUT high§
Delay time, address valid from CLKOUT low¶
0
5
–2
3
ns
0
5
0
5
ns
td(CLKL-MSL)
td(CLKL-D)W
Delay time, MSTRB low from CLKOUT low
0
5
0
5
ns
Delay time, data valid from CLKOUT low
0
10
0
6
ns
td(CLKL-MSH)
td(CLKH-RWL)
Delay time, MSTRB high from CLKOUT low
–2
3
–2
3
ns
0
5
–2
3
ns
td(CLKH-RWH)
td(RWL-MSTRBL)
Delay time, R/W high from CLKOUT high
th(A)W
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high§
th(D)MSH
tw(SL)MS
Hold time, write data valid after MSTRB high
Delay time, R/W low from CLKOUT high
Delay time, MSTRB low after R/W low
Pulse duration, MSTRB low
–2
3
–2
3
ns
H–2
H+3
H–2
H+3
ns
0
5
0
5
ns
H–5
H + 5¶
2H – 5
tsu(A)W
Setup time, address valid before MSTRB low
2H – 5
tsu(D)MSH
Setup time, write data valid before MSTRB high
2H – 10
† Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
‡ See Table 15, Table 16, and Table 17 for address bus timing variation with load capacitance.
§ In the case of a memory write preceded by a memory write.
¶ In the case of a memory write preceded by an I/O cycle.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
MAX
UNIT
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
H–5
H + 5¶
2H–5
ns
2H–5
2H + 10¶
2H–10
ns
ns
2H+8§
ns
71
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
CLKOUT
td(CLKH-A)
td(CLKL-A)
th(A)W
A[15:0]
td(CLKL-D)W
th(D)MSH
tsu(D)MSH
D[15:0]
td(CLKL-MSL)
td(CLKL-MSH)
tsu(A)W
MSTRB
td(CLKH-RWL)
td(CLKH-RWH)
tw(SL)MS
td(RWL-MSTRBL)
R/W
PS, DS
Figure 17. Memory Write (MSTRB = 0)
72
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a parallel I/O port read
(IOSTRB = 0)†‡ (see Figure 18)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
’LC542-40
’LC543-40
PARAMETER
td(CLKL-A)
td(CLKH-ISTRBL)
Delay time, address valid from CLKOUT low
td(CLKH-ISTRBH)
th(A)IOR
Delay time, IOSTRB high from CLKOUT high
Delay time, IOSTRB low from CLKOUT high
Hold time, address after CLKOUT low
’54x-66
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
0
5
0
5
0
5
ns
0
5
0
5
–2
3
ns
–2
3
–2
3
–2
3
ns
0
5
0
5
0
5
ns
† Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
‡ See Table 15, Table 16, and Table 17 for address bus timing variation with load capacitance.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
73
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
timing requirements for a parallel I/O port read (IOSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 tc(CO)]†‡ (see Figure 18)
’LC542-40
’LC543-40
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
’54x-66
MIN
MIN
MIN
MAX
MAX
UNIT
MAX
ta(A)IO
ta(ISTRBL)IO
Access time, read data access from address valid
3H–12
3H–10
3H–10
ns
Access time, read data access from IOSTRB low
2H–12
2H–10
2H–10
ns
tsu(D)IOR
th(D)IOR
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT high
7
5
5
ns
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT high
0
0
0
ns
th(ISTRBH-D)R
Hold time, read data after IOSTRB high
0
0
0
ns
† Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
‡ See Table 15, Table 16, and Table 17 for address bus timing variation with load capacitance.
CLKOUT
th(A)IOR
td(CLKL-A)
A[15:0]
tsu(D)IOR
ta(A)IO
th(D)IOR
D[15:0]
th(ISTRBH-D)R
td(CLKH-ISTRBH)
ta(ISTRBL)IO
td(CLKH-ISTRBL)
IOSTRB
R/W
IS
Figure 18. Parallel I/O Port Read (IOSTRB = 0)
74
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a parallel I/O port write
(IOSTRB = 0) [H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 19)†
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
PARAMETER
td(CLKL-A)
td(CLKH-ISTRBL)
Delay time, address valid from CLKOUT low‡
td(CLKH-D)IOW
td(CLKH-ISTRBH)
Delay time, write data valid from CLKOUT high
td(CLKL-RWL)
td(CLKL-RWH)
Delay time, R/W low from CLKOUT low
th(A)IOW
Hold time, address valid from CLKOUT low‡
th(D)IOW
tsu(D)IOSTRBH
tsu(A)IOSTRBL
Delay time, IOSTRB low from CLKOUT high
Delay time, IOSTRB high from CLKOUT high
’54x-66
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
0
5
0
5
ns
0
5
–2
3
ns
H–5
H + 10
H–5
H+8
ns
–2
3
–2
3
ns
0
5
0
5
ns
–2
3
–2
3
ns
0
5
0
5
ns
Hold time, write data after IOSTRB high
H–5
H+5
H–5
H+5
ns
Setup time, write data before IOSTRB high
H–7
H
H–5
H
ns
Setup time, address valid before IOSTRB low
H–5
H+5
H–5
H+5
ns
Delay time, R/W high from CLKOUT low
† See Table 15, Table 16, and Table 17 for address bus timing variation with load capacitance.
‡ Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
75
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
CLKOUT
tsu(A)IOSTRBL
td(CLKL-A)
th(A)IOW
A[15:0]
td(CLKH-D)IOW
th(D)IOW
D[15:0]
td(CLKH-ISTRBL)
td(CLKH-ISTRBH)
tsu(D)IOSTRBH
IOSTRB
td(CLKL-RWH)
td(CLKL-RWL)
R/W
IS
Figure 19. Parallel I/O Port Write (IOSTRB = 0)
I/O timing variation with load capacitance: SPICE simulation results
Condition: Temperature
Capacitance
Voltage
Model
: 125° C
: 0 – 100pF
: 2.7 / 3.0 / 3.3 V
: Weak / Nominal / Strong
90%
10%
Figure 20. Rise and Fall Time Diagram
76
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
I/O timing variation with load capacitance: SPICE simulation results (continued)
Table 15. Timing Variation With Load Capacitance: [2.7 V] 10% – 90%
WEAK
NOMINAL
STRONG
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
0 pF
0.476 ns
0.457 ns
0.429 ns
0.391 ns
0.382 ns
0.323 ns
10 pF
1.511 ns
1.278 ns
1.386 ns
1.148 ns
1.215 ns
1.049 ns
20 pF
2.551 ns
2.133 ns
2.350 ns
1.956 ns
2.074 ns
1.779 ns
30 pF
3.614 ns
3.011 ns
3.327 ns
2.762 ns
2.929 ns
2.512 ns
40 pF
4.664 ns
3.899 ns
4.394 ns
3.566 ns
3.798 ns
3.264 ns
50 pF
5.752 ns
4.786 ns
5.273 ns
4.395 ns
4.655 ns
4.010 ns
60 pF
6.789 ns
5.656 ns
6.273 ns
5.206 ns
5.515 ns
4.750 ns
70 pF
7.817 ns
6.598 ns
7.241 ns
6.000 ns
6.442 ns
5.487 ns
80 pF
8.897 ns
7.531 ns
8.278 ns
6.928 ns
7.262 ns
6.317 ns
90 pF
10.021 ns
8.332 ns
9.152 ns
7.735 ns
8.130 ns
7.066 ns
100 pF
11.072 ns
9.299 ns
10.208 ns
8.537 ns
8.997 ns
7.754 ns
Table 16. Timing Variation With Load Capacitance: [3 V] 10% – 90%
WEAK
NOMINAL
STRONG
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
0 pF
0.436 ns
0.387 ns
0.398 ns
0.350 ns
0.345 ns
0.290 ns
10 pF
1.349 ns
1.185 ns
1.240 ns
1.064 ns
1.092 ns
0.964 ns
20 pF
2.273 ns
1.966 ns
2.098 ns
1.794 ns
1.861 ns
1.634 ns
30 pF
3.226 ns
2.765 ns
2.974 ns
2.539 ns
2.637 ns
2.324 ns
40 pF
4.168 ns
3.573 ns
3.849 ns
3.292 ns
3.406 ns
3.013 ns
50 pF
5.110 ns
4.377 ns
4.732 ns
4.052 ns
4.194 ns
3.710 ns
60 pF
6.033 ns
5.230 ns
5.660 ns
4.811 ns
5.005 ns
4.401 ns
70 pF
7.077 ns
5.997 ns
6.524 ns
5.601 ns
5.746 ns
5.117 ns
80 pF
8.020 ns
6.899 ns
7.416 ns
6.336 ns
6.559 ns
5.861 ns
90 pF
8.917 ns
7.709 ns
8.218 ns
7.124 ns
7.323 ns
6.498 ns
100 pF
9.885 ns
8.541 ns
9.141 ns
7.830 ns
8.101 ns
7.238 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
77
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
I/O timing variation with load capacitance: SPICE simulation results (continued)
Table 17. Timing Variation With Load Capacitance: [3.3 V] 10% – 90% [3 V] 10% – 90%
WEAK
78
NOMINAL
STRONG
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
0 pF
0.404 ns
0.361 ns
0.371 ns
0.310 ns
0.321 ns
0.284 ns
10 pF
1.227 ns
1.081 ns
1.133 ns
1.001 ns
1.000 ns
0.892 ns
20 pF
2.070 ns
1.822 ns
1.915 ns
1.675 ns
1.704 ns
1.530 ns
30 pF
2.931 ns
2.567 ns
2.719 ns
2.367 ns
2.414 ns
2.169 ns
40 pF
3.777 ns
3.322 ns
3.515 ns
3.072 ns
3.120 ns
2.823 ns
50 pF
4.646 ns
4.091 ns
4.319 ns
3.779 ns
3.842 ns
3.466 ns
60 pF
5.487 ns
4.859 ns
5.145 ns
4.503 ns
4.571 ns
4.142 ns
70 pF
6.405 ns
5.608 ns
5.980 ns
5.234 ns
5.301 ns
4.767 ns
80 pF
7.284 ns
6.463 ns
6.723 ns
5.873 ns
5.941 ns
5.446 ns
90 pF
8.159 ns
7.097 ns
7.560 ns
6.692 ns
6.740 ns
6.146 ns
100 pF
8.994 ns
7.935 ns
8.300 ns
7.307 ns
7.431 ns
6.822 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
ready timing for externally generated wait states
timing requirements for externally generated wait states [H = 0.5 tc(CO)]† (see Figure 21, Figure 22,
Figure 23, and Figure 24)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
MIN
tsu(RDY)
th(RDY)
tv(RDY)MSTRB
th(RDY)MSTRB
tv(RDY)IOSTRB
th(RDY)IOSTRB
tv(MSCL)
tv(MSCH)
Setup time, READY before CLKOUT low
’LC54x-50
MAX
MIN
’54x-66
MAX
MIN
UNIT
MAX
10
8
7
ns
Hold time, READY after CLKOUT low
Valid time, READY after MSTRB low‡
0
0
0
ns
Hold time, READY after MSTRB low‡
Valid time, READY after IOSTRB low‡
4H
Hold time, READY after IOSTRB low‡
5H
4H – 15
4H – 12
4H
5H – 15
4H–10
4H
5H – 12
5H
ns
ns
5H–10
5H
ns
ns
Valid time, MSC low after CLKOUT low
0
5
0
5
0
5
ns
Valid time, MSC high after CLKOUT low
–2
3
–2
3
–2
3
ns
† The hardware wait states can be used only in conjunction with the software wait states to extend the bus cycles. To generate wait states by
READY, at least two software wait states must be programmed. READY is not sampled until the completion of the internal software wait states.
‡ These timings are included for reference only. The critical timings for READY are those referenced to CLKOUT.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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79
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[15:0]
tsu(RDY)
th(RDY)
READY
tv(RDY)MSTRB
th(RDY)MSTRB
MSTRB
tv(MSCH)
tv(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated Internally
Wait State
Generated
by READY
Figure 21. Memory Read With Externally Generated Wait States
80
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[15:0]
D[15:0]
th(RDY)
tsu(RDY)
READY
tv(RDY)MSTRB
th(RDY)MSTRB
MSTRB
tv(MSCH)
tv(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated Internally
Wait State Generated
by READY
Figure 22. Memory Write With Externally Generated Wait States
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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81
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[15:0]
th(RDY)
tsu(RDY)
READY
tv(RDY)IOSTRB
th(RDY)IOSTRB
IOSTRB
tv(MSCH)
tv(MSCL)
MSC
Wait
States
Generated
Internally
Figure 23. I/O Read With Externally Generated Wait States
82
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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Wait State Generated
by READY
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[15:0]
D[15:0]
th(RDY)
tsu(RDY)
READY
tv(RDY)IOSTRB
th(RDY)IOSTRB
IOSTRB
tv(MSCH)
tv(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated
Internally
Wait State Generated
by READY
Figure 24. I/O Write With Externally Generated Wait States
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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83
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
HOLD and HOLDA timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for memory control signals
and HOLDA [H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 25)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
PARAMETER
MIN
tdis(CLKL-A)
tdis(CLKL-RW)
tdis(CLKL-S)
’54x-66
MAX
MIN
UNIT
MAX
Disable time, CLKOUT low to address, PS, DS, IS high impedance
5
5
ns
Disable time, CLKOUT low to R/W high impedance
5
5
ns
Disable time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB, IOSTRB high
impedance
5
5
ns
ten(CLKL-A)
ten(CLKL-RW)
Enable time, CLKOUT low to address, PS, DS, IS
2H + 5
2H + 5
ns
Enable time, CLKOUT low to R/W enabled
2H + 5
2H + 5
ns
ten(CLKL-S)
Enable time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB, IOSTRB enabled
2H + 5
2H + 5
ns
0
5
ns
–2
3
ns
Valid time, HOLDA low after CLKOUT low
tv(HOLDA)
tw(HOLDA)
Valid time, HOLDA high after CLKOUT low
Pulse duration, HOLDA low duration
–2
5
–2
5
2H –3
2H –3
ns
timing requirements for HOLD [H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 25)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
MIN
tw(HOLD)
tsu(HOLD)
84
Pulse duration, HOLD low duration
Setup time, HOLD before CLKOUT low
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
MAX
’54x-66
MIN
UNIT
MAX
4H + 10
4H + 10
ns
10
10
ns
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
HOLD and HOLDA timing (continued)
CLKOUT
tsu(HOLD)
tsu(HOLD)
tw(HOLD)
HOLD
tv(HOLDA)
tv(HOLDA)
tw(HOLDA)
HOLDA
tdis(CLKL-A)
ten(CLKL-A)
A[15:0]
PS, DS, IS
D[15:0]
tdis(CLKL-RW)
ten(CLKL-RW)
tdis(CLKL-S)
ten(CLKL-S)
tdis(CLKL-S)
ten(CLKL-S)
R/W
MSTRB
IOSTRB
Figure 25. HOLD and HOLDA Timing (HM = 1)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
85
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC timings
timing requirements for reset, interrupt, BIO, and MP/MC [H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 26, Figure 27,
and Figure 28)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
MIN
MAX
’LC54x-50
MIN
MAX
’54x-66
MIN
UNIT
MAX
th(RS)
th(BIO)
Hold time, RS after CLKOUT low
0
0
0
ns
Hold time, BIO after CLKOUT low
0
0
0
ns
th(INT)
th(MPMC)
Hold time, INTn, NMI, after CLKOUT low†
0
0
0
ns
Hold time, MP/MC after CLKOUT low
Pulse duration, RS lowद
0
0
0
ns
4H + 10
4H + 10
4H+10
ns
Pulse duration, BIO low, synchronous
2H+15
2H+12
2H+10
ns
4H
4H
4H
ns
2H+15
2H+12
2H+10
ns
4H
4H
4H
ns
2H+15
2H+12
2H+10
ns
tw(RSL)
tw(BIO)S
tw(BIO)A
tw(INTH)S
Pulse duration, BIO low, asynchronous
tw(INTH)A
tw(INTL)S
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (asynchronous)
tw(INTL)A
tw(INTL)WKP
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (asynchronous)
4H
4H
4H
ns
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low for IDLE2/IDLE3 wakeup
Setup time, RS before X2/CLKIN low§
10
10
10
ns
5
5
5
ns
Setup time, BIO before CLKOUT low
15
12
10
ns
tsu(RS)
tsu(BIO)
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (synchronous)
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (synchronous)
tsu(INT)
Setup time, INTn, NMI, RS before CLKOUT low
15
12
10
ns
tsu(MPMC)
Setup time, MP/MC before CLKOUT low
10
10
10
ns
† The external interrupts (INT0 – INT3, NMI) are synchronized to the core CPU by way of a two flip-flop synchronizer which samples these inputs
with consecutive falling edges of CLKOUT. The input to the interrupt pins is required to represent a 1–0–0 sequence at the timing that is
corresponding to three CLKOUTs sampling sequence.
‡ If the PLL mode is selected, then at power-on sequence, or at wakeup from IDLE3, RS must be held low for at least 50 µs to assure synchronization
and lock-in of the PLL.
§ Divide-by-two mode
¶ Note that RS may cause a change in clock frequency, therefore changing the value of H (see the PLL section).
86
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC timings (continued)
X2/CLKIN
tsu(RS)
tw(RSL)
RS, INTn, NMI
tsu(INT)
th(RS)
CLKOUT
tsu(BIO)
th(BIO)
BIO
tw(BIO)S
Figure 26. Reset and BIO Timings
CLKOUT
tsu(INT)
tsu(INT)
th(INT)
INTn, NMI
tw(INTH)A
tw(INTL)A
Figure 27. Interrupt Timing
CLKOUT
RS
th(MPMC)
tsu(MPMC)
MP/MC
Figure 28. MP/MC Timing
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87
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for IAQ and IACK
[H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 29)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
’54x-66
PARAMETER
UNIT
MIN
MAX
0
5
ns
–2
3
ns
4
ns
td(CLKL-IAQL)
td(CLKL-IAQH)
Delay time, IAQ low from CLKOUT low
td(A)IAQ
td(CLKL-IACKL)
Delay time, address valid before IAQ low
Delay time, IACK low from CLKOUT low
–2
3
ns
td(CLKL-IACKH)
td(A)IACK
Delay time , IACK high from CLKOUT low
–2
3
ns
3
ns
th(A)IAQ
th(A)IACK
Hold time, address valid after IAQ high
0
ns
Hold time, address valid after IACK high
0
ns
tw(IAQL)
tw(IACKL)
Pulse duration, IAQ low
2H – 10
ns
Pulse duration, IACK low
2H – 10
ns
Delay time, IAQ high from CLKOUT low
Delay time, address valid before IACK low
CLKOUT
A[15:0]
td(CLKL-IAQH)
td(CLKL-IAQL)
th(A)IAQ
td(A)IAQ
tw(IAQL)
IAQ
td(CLKL-IACKL)
td(CLKL-IACKH)
th(A)IACK
td(A)IACK
tw(IACKL)
IACK
MSTRB
Figure 29. Instruction Acquisition (IAQ) and Interrupt Acknowledge (IACK) Timing
88
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timing
(continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for external flag (XF) and TOUT
[H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 30 and Figure 31)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
’54x-66
PARAMETER
Delay time, XF high after CLKOUT low
td(XF)
Delay time, XF low after CLKOUT low
UNIT
MIN
MAX
–2
3
0
5
ns
td(TOUTH)
td(TOUTL)
Delay time, TOUT high after CLKOUT low
–2
3
ns
Delay time, TOUT low after CLKOUT low
–2
3
ns
tw(TOUT)
Pulse duration, TOUT
2H – 10
ns
CLKOUT
td(XF)
XF
Figure 30. External Flag (XF) Timing
CLKOUT
td(TOUTH)
td(TOUTL)
TOUT
tw(TOUT)
Figure 31. TOUT Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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89
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
serial port receive timing
timing requirements for serial port receive [H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 32)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
’54x-66
MIN
MIN
MIN
MAX
6H
6H
MAX
†
UNIT
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
Cycle time, serial port clock
†
ns
Fall time, serial port clock
6
6
6
ns
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
Rise time, serial port clock
6
6
6
ns
3H
3H
3H
ns
tsu(FSR)
th(FSR)
Setup time, FSR before CLKR falling edge
7
6
6
ns
Hold time, FSR after CLKR falling edge
7
6
6
ns
th(DR)
Hold time, DR after CLKR falling edge
7
6
6
ns
Pulse duration, serial port clock low/high
6H
MAX
†
tsu(DR)
Setup time, DR before CLKR falling edge
7
6
6
ns
† The serial port design is fully static and, therefore, can operate with tc(SCK) approaching ∞. It is characterized approaching an input frequency
of 0 Hz but tested at a much higher frequency to minimize test time.
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
tw(SCK)
CLKR
th(FSR)
tw(SCK)
tr(SCK)
tsu(FSR)
tsu(DR)
FSR
th(DR)
DR
BIT
1
2
Figure 32. Serial Port Receive Timing
90
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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7/15
8/16
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
serial port transmit timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for serial port transmit with
external clocks and frames (see Figure 33)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
PARAMETER
MIN
td(DX)
th(DX)
Delay time, DX valid after CLKX rising
tdis(DX)
Disable time, DX after CLKX rising
’LC54x-50
MAX
MIN
MAX
25
Hold time, DX valid after CLKX rising
–5
’54x-66
MIN
25
–5
UNIT
MAX
25
–5
40
ns
ns
40
40
ns
timing requirements for serial port transmit with external clocks and frames [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 33)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
MIN
tc(SCK)
td(FSX)
Cycle time, serial port clock
th(FSX)
th(FSX)H
Hold time, FSX after CLKX falling edge (see Note 1)
tf(SCK)
tr(SCK)
’LC54x-50
MAX
†
6H
Delay time, FSX after CLKX rising edge
MIN
MAX
†
6H
2H – 8
7
’54x-66
MIN
6H
2H – 5
6
UNIT
MAX
†
ns
2H–5
ns
6
ns
2H – 8‡
2H – 5‡
2H–5‡
ns
Fall time, serial port clock
6
6
6
ns
Rise time, serial port clock
6
6
6
ns
Hold time, FSX after CLKX rising edge (see Note 1)
tw(SCK)
Pulse duration, serial port clock low/high
3H
3H
3H
ns
† The serial port design is fully static and, therefore, can operate with tc(SCK) approaching ∞. It is characterized approaching an input frequency
of 0 Hz but tested at a much higher frequency to minimize test time.
‡ If the FSX pulse does not meet this specification, the first bit of serial data is driven on DX until the falling edge of FSX. After the falling edge of
FSX, data is shifted out on DX pin. The transmit buffer-empty interrupt is generated when the th(FSX) and th(FSX)H specification is met.
NOTE 1: Internal clock with external FSX and vice versa are also allowable. However, FSX timings to CLKX always are defined depending on
the source of FSX, and CLKX timings always are dependent upon the source of CLKX. Specifically, the relationship of FSX to CLKX
is independent of the source of CLKX.
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
tw(SCK)
CLKX
td(FSX)
th(FSX)H
tw(SCK)
th(FSX)
tr(SCK)
FSX
td(DX)
tdis(DX)
th(DX)
DX BIT
1
2
7/15
8/16
Figure 33. Serial Port Transmit Timing With External Clocks and Frames
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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91
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
serial port transmit timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for serial port transmit with
internal clocks and frames [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 34)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
’54x-66
MAX
MIN
TYP
8H
UNIT
MAX
tc(SCK)
td(FSX)
Cycle time, serial port clock
8H
Delay time, CLKX rising to FSX
15
15
ns
td(DX)
tdis(DX)
Delay time, CLKX rising to DX
15
15
ns
Disable time, CLKX rising to DX
20
20
ns
th(DX)
tf(SCK)
Hold time, DX valid after CLKX rising edge
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
Rise time, serial port clock
–5
Fall time, serial port clock
–5
4
4
Pulse duration, serial port clock low/high
4H – 8
ns
4
ns
4
ns
4H – 8
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
tw(SCK)
CLKX
td(FSX)
tw(SCK)
tr(SCK)
td(FSX)
td(DX)
FSX
tdis(DX)
th(DX)
DX
1
2
7/15
8/16
Figure 34. Serial Port Transmit Timing With Internal Clocks and Frames
92
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
ns
ns
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
buffered serial port receive timing
timing requirements for buffered serial port receive (see Figure 35)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
MIN
25
’54x-50
’54x-66
MAX
†
MIN
ns
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
Cycle time, serial port clock
Fall time, serial port clock
4
4
ns
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
Rise time, serial port clock
4
4
ns
tsu(BFSR)
th(BFSR)
Setup time, BFSR before BCLKR falling edge (see Note 2)
Pulse duration, serial port clock low/high
20
UNIT
MAX
†
8.5
Hold time, BFSR after BCLKR falling edge (see Note 2)
6
2
10
ns
2
tc(SCK)–2‡
10
ns
tc(SCK)–2‡
ns
tsu(BDR)
Setup time, BDR before BCLKR falling edge
0
0
ns
th(BDR)
Hold time, BDR after BCLKR falling edge
10
10
ns
† The serial port design is fully static and therefore can operate with tc(SCK) approaching infinity. It is characterized approaching an input frequency
of 0 Hz but tested at a much higher frequency to minimize test time.
‡ First bit is read when BFSR is sampled low by BCLKR clock.
NOTE 2: Timings for BCLKR and BFSR are given with polarity bits (BCLKP and BFSP) set to 0.
tc(SCK)
tw(SCK)
tf(SCK)
BCLKR
th(BFSR)
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
tsu(BFSR)
tsu(BDR)
BFSR
th(BDR)
BDR
1
2
8/10/12/16
Figure 35. Buffered Serial Port Receive Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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93
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
buffered serial port transmit timing of external frames
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for buffered serial port
transmit of external frames (see Figure 36)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
PARAMETER
MIN
’54x-66
UNIT
MAX
MIN
MAX
td(BDX)
tdis(BDX)
Delay time, BDX valid after BCLKX rising
18
tdis(BDX)pcm
ten(BDX)pcm
Disable time, PCM mode, BDX after BCLKX rising
Enable time, PCM mode, BDX after BCLKX rising
8
8
ns
th(BDX)
Hold time, BDX valid after BCLKX rising
4
2
ns
Disable time, BDX after BCLKX rising
4
6
4
6
18
ns
6
ns
6
ns
timing requirements for buffered serial port transmit of external frames (see Figure 36)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
MIN
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
Cycle time, serial port clock
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
Rise time, serial port clock
25
Fall time, serial port clock
’54x-50
’54x-66
MAX
†
MIN
20
4
4
Pulse duration, serial port clock low/high
8.5
UNIT
MAX
†
ns
4
ns
4
ns
6
tc(SCK) – 6‡
ns
tc(SCK) – 6‡
th(BFSX)
Hold time, BFSX after CLKX falling edge (see Notes 3 and 4)
6
6
ns
tsu(BFSX)
Setup time, FSX before CLKX falling edge (see Notes 3 and 4)
6
6
ns
† The serial port design is fully static and therefore can operate with tc(SCK) approaching infinity. It is characterized approaching an input frequency
of 0 Hz but tested at a much higher frequency to minimize test time.
‡ If BFSX does not meet this specification, the first bit of the serial data is driven on BDX until BFSX goes low (sampled on falling edge of BCLKX).
After falling edge of the BFSX, data will be shifted out on the BDX pin.
NOTES: 3. Internal clock with external BFSX and vice versa are also allowable. However, BFSX timings to BCLKX always are defined
depending on the source of BFSX, and BCLKX timings always are dependent upon the source of BCLKX.
4. Timings for BCLKX and BFSX are given with polarity bits (BCLKP and BFSP) set to 0.
94
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
buffered serial port transmit timing of external frames (continued)
tc(SCK)
tw(SCK)
tf(SCK)
BCLKX
tr(SCK)
th(BFSX)
tw(SCK)
tsu(BFSX)
BFSX
th(BDX)
td(BDX)
tdis(BDX)
BDX
1
2
8/10/12/16
Figure 36. Buffered Serial Port Transmit Timing of External Clocks and External Frames
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
buffered serial port transmit timing of internal frame and internal clock
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for buffered serial port
transmit of internal frame and internal clock [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 37)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
PARAMETER
tc(SCK)
Cycle time, serial port clock, internal clock
td(BFSX)
Delay time, BFSX after BCLKX rising edge
(see Notes 3 and 4)
’54x-66
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
2H
62H
20
62H
ns
10
ns
8
ns
5
ns
5
ns
10
td(BDX)
tdis(BDX)
Delay time, BDX valid after BCLKX rising edge
8
tdis(BDX)pcm
ten(BDX)pcm
Disable time, PCM mode, BDX after BCLKX rising edge
Enable time, PCM mode, BDX after BCLKX rising edge
7
7
ns
th(BDX)
tf(SCK)
Hold time, BDX valid after BCLKX rising edge
0
0
ns
Fall time, serial port clock
4
4
ns
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
Rise time, serial port clock
4
4
ns
Disable time, BDX after BCLKX rising edge
0
5
0
5
Pulse duration, serial port clock low/high
H–4
6
ns
NOTES: 3. Internal clock with external BFSX and vice versa are also allowable. However, BFSX timings to BCLKX always are defined
depending on the source of BFSX, and BCLKX timings always are dependent upon the source of BCLKX.
4. Timings for BCLKX and BFSX are given with polarity bits (BCLKP and BFSP) set to 0.
tc(SCK)
tw(SCK)
tf(SCK)
BCLKX
tr(SCK)
td(BFSX)
tw(SCK)
td(BFSX)
BFSX
th(BDX)
td(BDX)
tdis(BDX)
BDX
1
2
8/10/12/16
Figure 37. Buffered Serial Port Transmit Timing of Internal Clocks and Internal Frames
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
serial-port receive timing in TDM mode
timing requirements for serial-port receive in TDM mode [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (’542/’543 only)
(see Figure 38)
’542
’543
MIN
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
Cycle time, serial-port clock
8H
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
Rise time, serial-port clock
tsu(TD-TCL)
th(TCH-TD)
Setup time, TDAT/TADD before TCLK falling edge
th(TCL-TD)
tsu(TF-TCH)
UNIT
MAX
†
ns
6
ns
6
ns
Fall time, serial-port clock
Pulse duration, serial-port clock low/high
4H
ns
–(3H–9)
ns
Hold time, TDAT/TADD after TCLK rising edge, tw(SCKL) < 5H
0
ns
Hold time, TDAT/TADD after TCLK falling edge, tw(SCKL) > 5H
5H+5
ns
10
ns
Setup time, TFRM before TCLK rising edge‡
th(TCH-TF)
Hold time, TFRM after TCLK rising edge‡
10
ns
† The serial-port design is fully static and, therefore, can operate with tc(SCK) approaching infinity. It is characterized approaching an input frequency
of 0 Hz but tested at a much higher frequency to minimize test time.
‡ TFRM timing and waveforms shown in Figure 38 are for external TFRM. TFRM can also be configured as internal. The TFRM internal case is
illustrated in the transmit timing diagram in Figure 39.
timing requirements for serial-port receive in TDM mode [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (’54x devices other than
’542/’543) (see Figure 38)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
MIN
8H
’54X-66
MAX
†
MIN
16H
UNIT
MAX
†
ns
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
Cycle time, serial-port clock
Fall time, serial-port clock
6
6
ns
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
Rise time, serial-port clock
6
6
ns
Pulse duration, serial-port clock low/high
4H
8H
ns
tsu(TD-TCH)
th(TCH-TD)
Setup time, TDAT/TADD before TCLK rising edge
25
10
ns
Hold time, TDAT/TADD after TCLK rising edge
–6
1
ns
tsu(TF-TCH)
Setup time, TFRM before TCLK rising edge‡
10
10
ns
th(TCH-TF)
Hold time, TFRM after TCLK rising edge‡
10
10
ns
† The serial-port design is fully static and, therefore, can operate with tc(SCK) approaching infinity. It is characterized approaching an input frequency
of 0 Hz but tested at a much higher frequency to minimize test time.
‡ TFRM timing and waveforms shown in Figure 38 are for external TFRM. TFRM can also be configured as internal. The TFRM internal case is
illustrated in the transmit timing diagram in Figure 39.
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
serial-port receive timing in TDM mode (continued)
tw(SCK)
tf(SCK)
tw(SCK)
TCLK
tc(SCK)
B0
tr(SCK)
tsu(TD-TCH)†
th(TCL-TD)‡
TDAT
tsu(TD-TCL)‡
tsu(TD-TCL)‡
th(TCL-TD)‡
th(TCH-TD)
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
B2
tsu(TF-TCH)
TADD
th(TCH-TF)
TFRM
† All devices except ’542/’543
‡ ’542/’543 only
Figure 38. Serial-Port Receive Timing in TDM Mode
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A7
B1
B0
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
serial-port transmit timing in TDM mode
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for serial-port transmit in TDM
mode [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 39)
PARAMETER
MIN
th(TCH-TDV)
th(TCH-TDV)
td(TCH-TFV)
td(TC-TDV)
d(TC TDV)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
’542
’543
Hold time, TDAT / TADD valid after TCLK rising edge, TCLK external
MAX
3
MIN
UNIT
MAX
0
1
ns
Hold time, TDAT/TADD valid after TCLK rising edge, TCLK internal
Delay time, TFRM valid after TCLK rising edge TCLK ext†
H–3
3H + 22
H–3
–5
3H + 22
ns
Delay time, TFRM valid after TCLK rising edge, TCLK int†
H–3
3H + 12
H–3
3H + 12
Delay time, TCLK to valid TDAT/TADD, TCLK ext
18
25
Delay time, TCLK to valid TDAT/TADD, TCLK int
18
18
ns
ns
† TFRM timing and waveforms shown in Figure 39 are for internal TFRM. TFRM can also be configured as external. The TFRM external case is
illustrated in the receive timing diagram in Figure 38.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for serial-port transmit in TDM
mode [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 39)
’54x-66
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNIT
th(TCH-TDV)
th(TCH-TDV)
Hold time, TDAT / TADD valid after TCLK rising edge, TCLK external
1
ns
Hold time, TDAT/TADD valid after TCLK rising edge, TCLK internal
Delay time, TFRM valid after TCLK rising edge, TCLK ext†
1
ns
H–3
3H+22
td(TCH-TFV)
Delay time, TFRM valid after TCLK rising edge, TCLK int†
H–3
3H+12
td(TC-TDV)
d(TC TDV)
Delay time, TCLK to valid TDAT/TADD, TCLK ext
25
Delay time, TCLK to valid TDAT/TADD, TCLK int
18
ns
ns
† TFRM timing and waveforms shown in Figure 39 are for internal TFRM. TFRM can also be configured as external. The TFRM external case is
illustrated in the receive timing diagram in Figure 38.
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
serial-port transmit timing in TDM mode (continued)
timing requirements for serial-port transmit in TDM mode [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 39)
’C54x-40
’LC54x-40
’LC54x-50
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
MIN
8H†
Cycle time, serial-port clock
Fall time, serial-port clock
’54X–66
MAX
‡
MIN
16H†
UNIT
MAX
‡
ns
6
ns
6
tr(SCK)
Rise time, serial-port clock
6
6
ns
†
†
tw(SCK)
Pulse duration, serial-port clock low/high
4H
8H
ns
† When SCK is generated internally, this value is typical.
‡ The serial-port design is fully static and, therefore, can operate with tc(SCK) approaching 1. It is characterized approaching an input frequency
of 0 Hz but tested as a much higher frequency to minimize test time.
tw(SCK)
tw(SCK)
tf(SCK)
TCLK
tc(SCK)
td(TC-TDV)
tr(SCK)
B15
TDAT
B0
B14
B13
B12
B8
A2
A3
A7
B7
th(TCH-TDV)
td(TC-TDV)
th(TCH-TDV)
A1
TADD
td(TCH-TFV)
A0
td(TCH-TFV)
TFRM
Figure 39. Serial-Port Transmit Timing in TDM Mode
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B2
B1
B0
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
host-port interface timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for host-port interface
[H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Note 5, Note 6, and Figure 40 through Figure 43)
’C54x-40
’C54x-50
’C54x-66
PARAMETER
td(DSL-HDV)
td(HEL-HDV1)
Delay time, DS low to HD driven
Delay time, HDS falling to HD valid for first byte
of a non-subsequent read: → max 20 ns†‡
UNIT
MIN
MAX
5
12
ns
Case 1: Shared-access mode if
tw(DSH) < 7H
7H+20–tw(DSH)
Case 2: Shared-access mode if
tw(DSH) > 7H
20
ns
Case 3: Host-only mode if
tw(DSH) < 20 ns
40–tw(DSH)
Case 4: Host-only mode if
tw(DSH) > 20 ns
20
5‡
td(DSL-HDV2)
td(DSH-HYH)
Delay time, DS low to HD valid, second byte
tsu(HDV-HYH)
th(DSH-HDV)R
Setup time, HD valid before HRDY rising edge
3H–10
Hold time, HD valid after DS rising edge, read
0
12
ns
td(COH-HYH)
td(DSH-HYL)
Delay time, CLKOUT rising edge to HRDY high
10
ns
Delay time, HDS or HCS high to HRDY low
12
ns
Delay time, DS high to HRDY high
20
10H+10
ns
ns
ns
td(COH-HTX)
Delay time, CLKOUT rising edge to HINT change
15
ns
† Host-only mode timings apply for read accesses to HPIC or HPIA, write accesses to BOB, and resetting DSPINT or HINT to 0 in shared-access
mode. HRDY does not go low for these accesses.
‡ Shared-access mode timings will be met automatically if HRDY is used.
NOTES: 5. SAM = shared-access mode, HOM = host-only mode
HAD stands for HCNTRL0, HCNTRL1, and HR / W.
HDS refers to either HDS1 or HDS2.
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS and HDS.
6. On host read accesses to the HPI, the setup time of HD before DS rising edge depends on the host waveforms and cannot be
specified here.
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
host-port interface timing (continued)
timing requirements for host-port interface [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Note 5 and Figure 40 through
Figure 43)
’C54x-40
’C54x-50
’C54x-66
MIN
tsu(HBV-DSL)
th(DSL-HBV)
Setup time, HAD / HBIL valid before DS or HAS falling edge
tsu(HSL-DSL)
tw(DSL)
Setup time, HAS low before DS falling edge
tw(DSH)
Pulse duration, DS high
tc(DSH-DSH)†
tsu(HDV-DSH)
td(DSH-HSL)‡
Hold time, HAD / HBIL valid after DS or HAS falling edge
Pulse duration, DS low
Cycle time,
time DS rising edge to next DS
rising edge
Case 1: HOM access timings
(see Access Timing Without HRDY)
Case 2a: SAM accesses and HOM active writes
to DSPINT or HINT.
(see Access Timings With HRDY)
Setup time, HD valid before DS rising edge
Delay time, DS high to next HAS low
UNIT
MAX
10
ns
5
ns
12
30†
ns
10
ns
ns
50
ns
10H
12
ns
10H
ns
th(DSH – HDV)W
Hold time, HD valid after DS rising edge, write
3
ns
† A host not using HRDY should meet the 10H requirement all the time unless a software handshake is used to change the access rate according
to the HPI mode.
‡ Must only be met if HAS is going low when not accessing the HPI (as would be the case where multiple devices are being driven by one host).
NOTE 5: SAM = shared-access mode, HOM = host-only mode
HAD stands for HCNTRL0, HCNTRL1, and HR / W.
HDS refers to either HDS1 or HDS2.
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS and HDS.
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
host-port interface timing (continued)
FIRST BYTE
Valid
HAD
SECOND BYTE
Valid
Valid
th(DSL-HBV)
th(DSL-HBV)
tsu(HBV-DSL)
tsu(HBV-DSL)
HBIL
tw(DSH)
tw(DSH)
tw(DSL)
tw(DSL)
HCS
HDS
tc(DSH-DSH)
td(DSL-HDV2)
td(HEL-HDV1)
th(DSH-HDV)
td(DSL-HDV)
HD
READ
Valid
th(DSH-HDV)R
Valid
tsu(HDV-DSH)
tsu(HDV-DSH)
th(DSH-HDV)W
th(DSH-HDV)
HD
WRITE
Valid
Valid
Figure 40. Read / Write Access Timings Without HRDY or HAS
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
host-port interface timing (continued)
FIRST BYTE
SECOND BYTE
HAS
tsu(HBV-DSL)
td(DSH-HSL)
th(DSL-HBV)
tsu(HSL-DSL)
Valid
HAD
Valid
Valid
th(DSL-HBV)†
tsu(HBV-DSL)†
HBIL
tc(DSH-DSH)
tw(DSH)
tw(DSL)
HCS
HDS
td(HEL-HDV1)
td(DSL-HDV2)
th(DSH-HDV)R
th(DSH-HDV)R
td(DSL-HDV)
HD
READ
Valid
Valid
tsu(HDV-DSH)
tsu(HDV-DSH)
th(DSH-HDV)W
th(DSH-HDV)W
HD
WRITE
Valid
Valid
† When HAS is tied to VDD
Figure 41. Read / Write Access Timings Using HAS Without HRDY
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
host-port interface timing (continued)
FIRST BYTE
SECOND BYTE
HAS
tsu(HSL-DSL)
td(DSH-HSL)
tsu(HBV-DSL)
th(DSL-HBV)
HAD
th(DSL-HBV)†
tsu(HBV-DSL)†
HBIL
tc(DSH-DSH)
tw(DSH)
tw(DSL)
HCS
HDS
tsu(HDV-HYH)
td(DSH-HYH)
HRDY
td(DSH-HYL)
td(HEL-HDV1)
td(DSL-HDV2)
th(DSH-HDV)R
td(DSL-HDV)
HD
READ
Valid
th(DSH-HDV)R
Valid
tsu(HDV-DSH)
tsu(HDV-DSH)
th(DSH-HDV)W
th(DSH-HDV)W
HD
WRITE
Valid
Valid
td(COH-HYH)
CLKOUT
td(COH-HTX)
HINT
† When HAS is tied to VDD
Figure 42. Read / Write Access Timing With HRDY
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
host-port interface timing (continued)
HCS
td(DSH-HYL)
HRDY
td(DSH-HYH)
HDS
Figure 43. HRDY Signal When HCS is Always Low
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
TMS320LC542 /’LC545 128-Pin Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (TQFP)
PBK (S-PQFP-G128)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,23
0,13
0,40
96
0,07 M
65
64
97
128
33
1
0,13 NOM
32
Gage Plane
12,40 TYP
14,20
SQ
13,80
16,20
SQ
15,80
0,05 MIN
0,25
0°–ā7°
0,75
0,45
1,45
1,35
Seating Plane
0,08
1,60 MAX
4040279-3 / B 03/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
PARAMETER
°C / W
RΘJA
58
RΘJC
10
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107
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
TMS320C542/’LC542 /’LC548, ’LC549, ’VC549 144-Pin Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (TQFP)
PGE (S-PQFP-G144)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
108
73
109
72
0,27
0,17
0,08 M
0,50
144
0,13 NOM
37
1
36
Gage Plane
17,50 TYP
20,20 SQ
19,80
22,20
SQ
21,80
0,25
0,05 MIN
0°–ā7°
0,75
0,45
1,45
1,35
Seating Plane
0,08
1,60 MAX
4040147 / B 10/94
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
108
PARAMETER
°C / W
RΘJA
56
RΘJC
5
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TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
TMS320C541/’LC541/’LC543/’LC546 100-Pin Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (TQFP)
PZ (S-PQFP-G100)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
75
0,08 M
51
76
50
100
26
1
0,13 NOM
25
12,00 TYP
Gage Plane
14,20
SQ
13,80
16,20
SQ
15,80
0,05 MIN
1,45
1,35
0,25
0°–ā7°
0,75
0,45
Seating Plane
0,08
1,60 MAX
4040149 / B 10/94
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
PARAMETER
°C / W
RΘJA
58
RΘJC
10
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109
TMS320C54x, TMS320LC54x, TMS320VC54x
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS039C – FEBRUARY 1996 – REVISED DECEMBER 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
TMS320LC548, TMS320LC549, and TMS320VC549 144-Pin Plastic Ball Grid Array Package (BGA)
GGU (S-PBGA-N144)
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY PACKAGE
12,10
SQ
11,90
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
0,80
0,80
0,95
0,85
0,12
0,08
1,40 MAX
0,55
0,45
0,08 M
0,45
0,35
0,10
4073221/A 11/96
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
110
PARAMETER
°C / W
RΘJA
38
RΘJC
5
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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