TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 features applications D Regulated 3-V or 3.3-V Output Voltage With D D D D D D D D D D D D D up to 20-mA Output Current From a 0.9-V to 1.8-V Input Voltage Range High Power Conversion Efficiency (up to 90%) Over a Wide Output Current Range, Optimized for 1.2-V Battery Voltage Additional Output With 2 Times VIN (OUT1) Device Quiescent Current Less Than 35 µA Supervisor Included; Open Drain or Push-Pull Power Good Output No Inductors Required/Low EMI Only Five Small, 1-µF Ceramic Capacitors Required Load Isolated From Battery During Shutdown Microsmall 10-Pin MSOP Package Pagers Battery-Powered Toys Portable Measurement Instruments Home Automation Products Medical Instruments (Like Hearing Instruments) Metering Applications Using MSP430 Microcontroller Portable Smart Card Readers D D DGS PACKAGES (TOP VIEW) EN C1– VIN C1+ OUT1 1 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6 PG GND C2– C2+ OUT2 description The TPS6030x step-up, regulated charge pumps generate a 3-V ±4% or 3.3-V ±4% output voltage from a 0.9-V to 1.8-V input voltage (one alkaline, NiCd, or NiMH battery). ACTUAL SIZE 3,05 mm x 4,98 mm Only five small 1-µF ceramic capacitors are required to build a complete high efficiency dc/dc charge pump converter. To achieve the high efficiency over a wide input voltage range, the charge pump automatically selects between a 3x or 4x conversion mode. typical application circuit ALKALINE BATTERY OPERATING TIME 1.6 CIN 1 µF 1.4 4 8 7 C1– C1+ C2– C2+ OUT1 TPS60300 OUT2 1 OFF/ON EN PG 2× IN Max 40 mA 5 + 6 R GND 9 Efficiency 1.5 2 3 VIN + 100 C(OUT1) 1 µF 3.3 V ±4% Max 20 mA + C(OUT2) 1 µF 10 90 80 1.3 70 1.2 V Battery 60 1.1 50 1 40 0.9 30 0.8 20 0.7 10 0.6 Efficiency – % INPUT 0.9 V to 1.8 V C2F 1 µF Battery Voltage – V C1F 1 µF 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Operating Time Operating time (hours) with an alkaline battery (2000 mAh) until power good goes low @ lL = 20 mA Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 description (continued) Output 1 (OUT1) can deliver a maximum of 40 mA, from a 1-V input, with output 2 (OUT2) not loaded. OUT2 can deliver a maximum of 20 mA, from a 1-V input, with OUT1 not loaded. Both outputs can be loaded in the same time, but the total output current of the first voltage doubler must not exceed 40 mA. For example, the load at OUT1 is 20 mA and the load at output 2 is 10 mA. The devices operate in the newly developed LinSkip mode. In this operating mode, the device switches seamlessly from the power saving, pulse-skip mode at light loads, to the low-noise, constant-frequency linear-regulation mode, once the output current exceeds the device-specific output current threshold. A power-good function supervises the output voltage of OUT2 and can be used for power up and power down sequencing. Power good (PG) is offered as either open-drain or push-pull output. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PART NUMBER† MARKING DGS PACKAGE OUTPUT CURRENT 1 [mA]‡ OUTPUT CURRENT 2 [mA]§ OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1 [V] OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 [V] FEATURE TPS60300DGS ALF 40 20 2 x VIN 3.3 Open-drain power-good output TPS60301DGS ALG 40 20 2 x VIN 3.0 Open-drain power-good output TPS60302DGS ALI 40 20 2 x VIN 3.3 Push-pull power-good output TPS60303DGS ALK 40 20 2 x VIN 3.0 Push-pull power-good output † The DGS package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g. TPS60300DGSR) to order quantities of 2500 devices per reel. ‡ If OUT2 is not loaded § If OUT1 is not loaded 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 TPS60300 and TPS60301 functional block diagram C1F C1– C1+ CP1 2x (Doubler) Charge Pump VIN OUT1 _ Oscillator Control EN + PG (Push-Pull Output for TPS60302 and TPS60303) _ Reg + Vref CP2 1.5x/2x Charge Pump C2– + _ OUT2 C2+ GND C2F Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION C1+ 4 Positive terminal of the flying capacitor C1F C1– 2 Negative terminal of the flying capacitor C1F C2+ 7 Positive terminal of the flying capacitor C2F C2– 8 Negative terminal of the flying capacitor C2F EN 1 GND 9 OUT1 5 O 2 × VIN power output. Bypass OUT1 to GND with the output filter capacitor C(OUT1). OUT2 6 O Regulated 3.3-V power output (TPS60300, TPS60302) or 3-V power output (TPS60301, TPS60303), respectively PG 10 O I Device-enable input – EN = Low disables the device. Output and input are isolated in shutdown mode. – EN = High enables the device. GROUND Bypass OUT2 to GND with the output filter capacitor C(OUT2). Power good detector output. As soon as the voltage on OUT2 reaches about 98% of its nominal value this pin goes high. Open drain output on TPS60300 and TPS60301. A pullup resistor should be connected between PG and OUT1 or OUT2. Push-pull output stage on TPS60302 and TPS60303 VIN 3 I Supply input. Bypass VIN to GND with a ≥1-µF capacitor. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 detailed description operating principle The TPS6030x charge pumps are voltage quadruplers that provide a regulated 3.3-V or 3.0-V output from a 0.9-V to 1.8-V input. They deliver a maximum load current of 20 mA. Designed specifically for space critical battery powered applications, the complete converter requires only five external capacitors and enables the design to use low-cost, small-sized, 1-µF ceramic capacitors. The TPS6030x circuits consist of an oscillator, a voltage reference, an internal resistive feedback circuit, an error amplifier, two charge pump stages with MOSFET switches, a shutdown/start-up circuit, and a control circuit. shutdown Driving EN low disables the converter. This disables all internal circuits, reducing input current to only 0.05 µA. Leakage current drawn from the output pins OUT1 and OUT2 is a maximum of 1 µA. The device exits shutdown once EN is set high (see start-up procedure described below). The typical no-load, start-up time is 400 µs. When the device is disabled, the load is isolated from the input. This is an important feature in battery operated products because it extends the battery shelf life. start-up procedure The device is enabled when EN is set from logic low to logic high. CP1 will first enter a dc start-up mode during which the capacitor on OUT1 is charged up to about VIN. After that, it starts switching to boost the voltage further up to about two times VIN. CP2 will then follow and charge up the capacitor on OUT2 to about the voltage on OUT1, after that, it will also start switching and boost up the voltage to its nominal value. EN must not exceed the highest voltage applied to the device. NOTE: During start-up with VOUT = 0 V, the highest voltage is the input voltage. power-good detector The power-good output is an open-drain output on the TPS60300 and TPS60301 or a push-pull output on the TPS60302 and TPS60303. The PG-output pulls low when the output of OUT2 is out of regulation. When the output rises to within 98% of regulation, the power-good output goes active high. In shutdown, power-good is pulled low. In normal operation, an external pullup resistor with the TPS60300 and TPS60301 is typically used to connect the PG pin to VOUT. The resistor should be in the 100-kΩ to 1-MΩ range. If the PG output is not used, it should remain unconnected. Output current at PG (TPS60302, TPS60303) will reduce maximum output current at OUT2. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Input voltage, VI (IN to GND) (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 2 V Output voltage, VO (OUT1,OUT2, EN, PG to GND) (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 3.6 V Voltage, (C1+ to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VO(OUT1) + 0.3 V Voltage, (C1– to GND, C2– to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VIN + 0.3 V Voltage, (C2+ to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VO(OUT2) + 0.3 V Continuous power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Output current, IO (OUT1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 mA Output current, IO (OUT2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 mA Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 150°C Maximum junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: The voltage at EN and PG can exceed IN up to the maximum rated voltage without increasing the leakage current drawn by these pins. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA <25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING DGS 424 mW 3.4 mW/°C 271 mW 220 mW NOTE: The thermal resistance junction to ambient of the DGS package is RTH–JA = 294°C/W. recommended operating conditions MIN Input voltage, VI NOM 0.9 MAX UNIT 1.8 V Output current (OUT2), IO(OUT2) 20 mA Output current (OUT1), IO(OUT1) 40 mA Input capacitor, CI µF 1 Flying capacitors, C1F, C2F µF 1 Output capacitors, CO(1), CO(2) µF 1 Operating junction temperature, TJ –40 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 °C 5 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 electrical characteristics at CIN = C1F = C2F = C(OUT1) = C(OUT2) = 1 µF, TC = –40°C to 85°C, VIN = 1.0 V, V(EN) = VIN (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIN TEST CONDITIONS Supply voltage range Maximum out ut current for TPS60300, output TPS60302 IO(OUT2) IO(OUT1) Maximum output current for TPS60301, TPS60303 IO(OUT2) VO(OUT2) Output Out ut voltage for TPS60300, TPS60302 Output Out ut voltage for TPS60301, TPS60303 OUT2 VP–P Output voltage ripple IQ Quiescent current (no-load input current) I(SD) Internal switching frequency VIH(EN) EN input high voltage Ilkg OUT1 Shutdown supply current fOSC VIL(EN) VIN ≥ 1.1 V, IO(OUT2) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 40 VIN = 0.9 V, IO(OUT2) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 20 VIN ≥ 1.1 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 20 VIN = 0.9 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 10 VIN ≥ 1.1 V, IO(OUT2) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 40 VIN = 0.9 V, IO(OUT2) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 20 VIN ≥ 1.0 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 20 VIN = 0.9 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA, I(PG,1) = 0 mA 12 1.1 V < VIN < 1.8 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA 0 < IO(OUT2) < 20 mA 0.9 V < VIN < 1.1 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA, IO(OUT2) < 10 mA 1.0 V < VIN < 1.8 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA, 0 < IO(OUT2) < 20 mA VIN > 1.65 V, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA, 25 µA < IO(OUT2) < 20 mA V(EN) = 0 V, VIN = 1.8 V, TC = 25°C, V(EN) = 0 V, See Note 2 3.17 3.43 3.17 3.30 3.43 2.88 3 3.12 V 2.88 3 3.15 20 mVP–P 40 35 70 0.05 2.5 EN input leakage current LinSkip switching threshold VIN = 1.25 V Short circuit current VIN = 1.8 18V A µA 700 900 VO(OUT2) = 0 V VO(OUT1) = 0 V • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 kHz V V 0.01 0.1 7.5 OUT2 µA 0.5 0.7 × VIN V(EN) = 0 V or VIN or VO(OUT2) or VO(OUT1) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 3.30 0.3 × VIN VIN = 0.9 V to 1.8 V VIN = 0.9 V to 1.8 V V V VO(OUT1) = 3 V, VO(OUT2) = nominal, EN = 0 V NOTE 2: OUT1 not loaded. If OUT1 is connected to GND via a resistor, leakage current will be increased. 6 1.8 UNIT mA IO(OUT2) = 20 mA, IO(OUT1) = 0 mA IO(OUT1) = 40 mA, IO(OUT2) = 0 mA IO(OUT) = 0 mA, VIN = 1.8 V VIN = 1.8 V, See Note 2 MAX mA 470 EN input low voltage Output leakage current TYP 0.9 IO(OUT1) VO(OUT2) MIN µA mA 5 20 50 2 80 150 1 mA µA TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 electrical characteristics at CIN = C1F = C2F = C(OUT1) = C(OUT2) = 1 µF, TC = –40°C to 85°C, VIN = 1.0 V, V(EN) = VIN (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Output load regulation VIN = 1.25 V, TC = 25°C 2 mA < IO(OUT2) < 20 mA Output line regulation 1.0 V < VIN < 1.65 V; IO(OUT) = 10 mA MIN TC = 25°C, No-load start-up time Impedance of first charge pump stage Start-up St t performance f att OUT2 ((minimum i i start-up load resistance) Start-up performance at OUT1 (minimum start-up load resistance) VIN ≥ 1.1 V VIN ≥ 1.0 V 165 VIN = 0.9 V 1000 VIN = 1.0 V 500 TYP MAX UNIT 0.1 %/mA 0.75 %/V 400 µs 4 Ω Ω 330 Ω electrical characteristics for power good comparator of devices TPS6030x at TC = –40°C to 85°C, VIN = 1.0 V and V(EN) = VIN (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER V(PG) Vhys Power good trip voltage VOL Power good output voltage low Ilkg TEST CONDITIONS MAX VO – 2% 10% VO = 0 V, I(PG) = 1.6 mA V 0.3 V VO = 3.3 V, V(PG) = 3.3 V 0.01 0.1 TPS60301 VO = 3.0 V, V(PG) = 3.0 V 0.01 0.1 Power good leakage current TPS60302 µA A 3 IO(PG,1) Output current at power good (source) TPS60302, TPS60303 IO(PG,0) Output current at power good (sink) All devices V(PG) = 0 V Out ut resistance at power ower good Output TPS60302, TPS60303 V(PG) = VO(OUT2) All devices V(PG) = 0 V TPS60303 UNIT VO TPS60300 Power good output voltage high R(PG,0) TYP VO ramping positive VO ramping negative Power good trip voltage hysteresis VOH R(PG,1) MIN I(PG) = –5 5 mA POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 V 2.7 –5 mA 1.6 mA 15 Ω 100 Ω 7 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE η Efficiency vs Output current 1, 2 IS IQ Supply current vs Output current 3 Quiescent current vs Input voltage 4 VO(OUT2) VO(OUT1) Output voltage at OUT2 vs Output current Output voltage at OUT1 vs Output current at 25°C, VIN = 0.9 V, 1.1 V, 1.25 V, 1.4 V, 1.6 V, 1.8 V VO(OUT2) VO(OUT1) Output voltage at OUT2 vs Input voltage Output voltage at OUT1 vs Input voltage VO(OUT2) VO(OUT2) Output voltage at OUT2 vs Free-air temperature 11, 12 Minimum input voltage vs Output current for TPS60301, TPS60303 14, 15 Start-up timing Enable, OUT1 no load, OUT2 at full load 16 Switching frequency vs Input voltage 17 Load transient response VIN = 1.25 V, IO(OUT2) = 2 mA 18 mA 2 mA, OUT1: no load 18 Output voltage ripple at OUT2 7 8, 9 10 13 Line transient response 8 5, 6 19 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60300, TPS60302 TPS60301, TPS60303 EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT CURRENT EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT CURRENT 90 90 VI = 0.9 V 80 VI = 0.9 V 80 70 70 VI = 1.25 V VI = 1.25 V 60 50 Efficiency – % Efficiency – % 60 VI = 1.8 V 40 50 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0.1 1 10 IO – Output Current – mA VI = 1.8 V 0 0.1 100 1 10 IO – Output Current – mA Figure 2 TPS6030 TPS6030x SUPPLY CURRENT vs OUTPUT CURRENT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 140 36 120 34 VI = 0.9 V 100 Quiescent Current – µ A I CC – Supply Current – mA Figure 1 VI = 1.8 V 80 60 VI = 1.25 V 40 TA = –40°C 32 TA = 25°C 30 TA = 85°C 28 26 24 20 0 100 22 0 10 20 30 40 20 0.80 1 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2 VI – Input Voltage – V IO – Output Current – mA Figure 3 Figure 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60300, TPS60302 TPS60301, TPS60303 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT2) vs OUTPUT CURRENT (OUT2) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT2) vs OUTPUT CURRENT (OUT2) 3.4 3.2 VI = 1.8 V VO – Output Voltage (OUT2) – V VO – Output Voltage (OUT2) – V 3.1 3.2 VI = 1.25 V VI = 1.1 V 3 VI = 0.9 V 2.8 VI = 1.25 V VI = 1.8 V 3 VI = 1.1 V 2.9 VI = 0.9 V 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 0 10 20 30 IO – Output Current (OUT2) – mA 0 40 10 20 30 IO – Output Current (OUT2) – mA Figure 5 40 Figure 6 TPS60300, TPS60302 TPS60300, TPS60302 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT1) vs OUTPUT CURRENT (OUT1) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT2) vs INPUT VOLTAGE 3.35 4 VO – Output Voltage (OUT2) – V VO – Output Voltage (OUT1) – V 3.3 VI = 1.8 V 3.5 VI = 1.6 V 3 VI = 1.4 V 2.5 VI = 1.25 V VI = 1.1 V 2 0 3.2 IO(OUT2) = 20 mA 3.15 3.1 3.05 VI = 0.9 V 1.5 20 40 IO – Output Current (OUT1) – mA 60 3 0.8 Figure 7 10 IO(OUT2) = 0.1 mA IO(OUT2) = 1 mA IO(OUT2) = 10 mA 3.25 1 1.2 1.4 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1.6 1.8 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60300, TPS60302 TPS6030x OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT2) vs INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT1) vs INPUT VOLTAGE 3.1 3.5 IO(OUT2) = 0.1 mA IO(OUT1) = 0.1 mA VO – Output Voltage (OUT1) – V VO – Output Voltage (OUT2) – V IO(OUT2) = 1 mA 3.05 3 IO(OUT2) = 10 mA IO(OUT2) = 20 mA 2.95 2.9 2.85 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 VI – Input Voltage – V 1.6 3 IO(OUT1) = 10 mA 2.5 IO(OUT1) = 40 mA 2 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.6 TPS60300, TPS60302 TPS60301, TPS60303 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT2) vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT2) vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.8 3.04 VI = 1.8 V VI = 1 V 3.02 3.30 VI = 1.25 V VI = 1.8 V 3.10 3 2.90 VO – Output Voltage (OUT2) – V VO – Output Voltage (OUT2) – V 1.4 Figure 10 3.40 2.80 –40 1.2 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 9 3.20 1 3 VI = 1.25 V VI = 1 V 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.92 10 60 110 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 2.90 –40 Figure 11 10 60 110 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS60300, TPS60302 MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT TPS6030x OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE (OUT2) 1.20 IO(OUT2) = 20 mA, VI = 1.2 V VI(min)– Minimum Input Voltage – V 1.15 10 mV/DIV 1.10 TA = 85°C 1.05 TA = –40°C 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 TA = 25°C 0.80 0.75 500 ns/DIV 0.70 0.10 1 10 IO – Output Current – mA Figure 13 Figure 14 TPS60301, TPS60303 MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT START-UP TIMING ENABLE 1.20 VO(OUT2) VI(min) – Minimum Input Voltage – V 1.15 2 V/DIV 1.10 1.05 VO(OUT1) 1.00 2 V/DIV 0.95 IIN 0.90 0.85 0.80 TA = 25°C 0.75 0.70 0.10 100 mA/DIV TA = 85°C TA = –40°C 1 V/DIV 50 µs/DIV 1 10 IO – Output Current – mA 100 Figure 15 12 V(EN) Figure 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 100 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs INPUT VOLTAGE LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE 730 20 mV/DIV Switching Frequency – kHz 720 TA = 85°C 710 VO(OUT2) 700 VI = 1.25 V, Load Step 2 mA to 18 mA to 2 mA, TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 690 TA = –40°C 680 670 10 mA/DIV 660 20 µs/DIV 650 0.8 1.3 VI – Input Voltage – V IO(OUT2) 1.8 Figure 17 Figure 18 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE VI = 1.1 V to 1.7 V to 1.1 V, IO(OUT2) = 20 mA TA = 25°C VO(OUT2) 50 mV/DIV VI 1 V/DIV 500 µs/DIV Figure 19 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION design procedure capacitor selection The TPS6030x devices require only five external capacitors. Their values are closely linked to the required output current and the output noise and ripple requirements. It is possible to only use 1-µF capacitors of the same type. The input capacitor improves system efficiency by reducing the input impedance and stabilizing the input current. The minimum required capacitance of the output capacitor (CO) that can be selected is 1 µF. Depending on the maximum allowed output ripple voltage, larger values can be chosen. Table 1 shows capacitor values recommended for low output voltage ripple operation. A recommendation is given for the smallest size. Table 1. Recommended Capacitor Values for Low Output Voltage Ripple Operation 0.9...1.8 0…20 1 1 1 VP–P [mV] @ 20 mA/ VIN = 1.1 V 16 0.9…1.8 0…20 1 1 2.2 10 0.9…1.8 0…20 1 1 10 // 0.1 6 VIN [V] IO(OUT2) [mA] CIN [µF] CXF [µF] COUT [µF] CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC Table 2. Recommended Capacitors MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER SIZE CAPACITANCE TYPE Taiyo Yuden UMK212BJ104MG LMK212BJ105KG LMK212BJ225MG JMK316BJ475KL 0805 0805 0805 1206 0.1 µF 1 µF 2.2 µF 4.7 µF Ceramic Ceramic Ceramic Ceramic AVX 0805ZC105KAT2A 1206ZC225KAT2A 0805 1206 1 µF 2.2 µF Ceramic Ceramic Table 3 lists the manufacturers of recommended capacitors. However, ceramic capacitors will provide the lowest output voltage ripple due to their typically lower ESR. Table 3. Recommended Capacitor Manufacturers 14 MANUFACTURER CAPACITOR TYPE Taiyo Yuden X7R/X5R ceramic www.t-yuden.com AVX X7R/X5R ceramic www.avxcorp.com Vishay X7R/X5R ceramic www.vishay.com Kemet X7R/X5R ceramic www.kemet.com TDK X7R/X5R ceramic www.component.tdk.com POST OFFICE BOX 655303 INTERNET • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 APPLICATION INFORMATION INPUT 0.9 V to 1.8 V 3 + CIN 1 µF + R1 TPS60300 4 C1F 1 µF 2 10 PG C1+ C2– EN OUT1 8 C2F 1 µF 5 + GND OFF/ON C(OUT2) 1 µF PG 7 C2+ C1– 1 OUTPUT 3.3 V, 20 mA 6 OUT2 VIN 9 C(OUT1) 1 µF Figure 20. Typical Operating Circuit For the maximum output current and best performance, five ceramic capacitors of 1 µF are recommended. For lower currents or higher allowed output voltage ripple, other capacitors can be used. It is recommended that the input and output capacitors have a minimum value of 1 µF. This value is necessary to assure a stable operation of the system due to the linear mode. With flying capacitors lower than 1 µF, the maximum output power will decrease. This means that the device will work in the linear mode with lower output currents. output filter design The power-good output is capable of driving light loads up to 5 mA (see Figure 21). Therefore, the output resistance of the power-good pin, in addition with an output capacitor, can be used as an RC-filter. C1F C1– VIN C1+ OUT2 C(OUT2) Charge Pumps, Logic and Control _ EN + + _ R(PG1) R(PG0) PG CPG Vref OUT1 C(OUT1) C2– GND C2+ C2F Figure 21. TPS60302, TPS60303 Push-Pull Power-Good Output-Stage as Filtered Supply POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 design procedure (continued) Due to R(PG,1), an output filter can easily be formed with an output capacitor (CPG). Cut-off frequency is given by: 1 ƒc + (1) 2pR C (PG,1) (PG) and ratio VOUT/VIN is: Ť V V (PG,1) O(OUT2) Ť + 1 Ǹ ǒ 1 ) 2pƒ R C (PG,1) (PG) Ǔ (2) 2 with R(PG,1) = 15 Ω, C(PG) = 0.1 µF and f = 600 kHz (at nominal switching frequency) Ť V V (PG,1) O(OUT2) Ť + 0.175 Load current sourced by power-good output reduces maximum output current at OUT2. During start-up (power good going high) current charging C(PG) will discharge C(OUT2). Therefore, C(PG) must not be larger than 0.1 C(OUT2) or the device will not start. By charging C(PG) through C(OUT2), the output voltage at OUT2 will decrease. If the capacitance of C(PG) is to large, the circuit will detect power bad. The power-good output will go low and discharge C(PG). Then the cycle starts again. Figure 22 shows a configuration with an LC-post filter to further reduce output ripple and noise. INPUT 0.9 V to 1.8 V 3 CIN 1 µF + LP 6 + R1 TPS60300 PG 4 C1F 1 µF OUT2 VIN C1+ 2 1 C2+ C1– C2– EN OUT1 GND OFF/ON 10 C(OUT2) 1 µF CP VP(OUT) PG 7 C2F 1 µF 8 5 + 9 C(OUT1) 1 µF Figure 22. LC-Post Filter Table 4. Recommended Values for Lowest Output Voltage Ripple VIN [V] IO(OUT2) [mA] CIN[µF] CXF[µF] COUT[µF] CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC VP(OUT) VP–P[mV] 0.9…1.8 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 (X7R) 16 0.9…1.8 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 1 // 0.1 (X7R) 12 0.9…1.8 20 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 (X7R) 14 0.9…1.8 20 1.0 1.0 10 1.0 1 // 0.1 (X7R) 3 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 LP[µH] • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 CP[µF] TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 design procedure (continued) 3 CIN 1 µF ON TPS60302 4 1.5 V C1F 1 µF OUT2 VIN + 2 1 PG C1+ C2+ C1– C2– EN OUT1 6 MSP430 C(OUT2) 1 µF 10 7 C2F 1 µF 8 CPG 0.1 µF Amplifier Sensor 5 + GND R1 1 MΩ Display + 9 C(OUT1) 1 µF Figure 23. Application With MSP430; PG as Supply for Analog Circuits power dissipation As given in the data sheet, the thermal resistance of the unsoldered package is RθJA = 294°C/W. Soldered on the EVM, a typical thermal resistance of RθJA(EVM) = 200°C/W was measured. The thermal resistance can be calculated as follows: T –T R θJA + J A PD Where: TJ is the junction temperature. TA is the ambient temperature. PD is the power that needs to be dissipated by the device. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated with the following formula: PD = VIN × IIN – VO × IO = VIN(max) × (3 × IO + I(SUPPLY)) – VO × IO The maximum power dissipation happens with maximum input voltage and maximum output current: At maximum load the supply current is approximately 2 mA. PD = 1.8 V × (3 × 20 mA + 2 mA) – 3.3 V × 20 mA = 46 mW. With this maximum rating and the thermal resistance of the device on the EVM, the maximum temperature rise above ambient temperature can be calculated: ∆TJ = RθJA × PD = 200°C/W × 46 mW = 10°C This means that internal dissipation increases TJ by 10°C. The junction temperature of the device must not exceed 125°C. This means the IC can easily be used at ambient temperatures up to: TA = TJ(max) – ∆TJ = 125°C – 10°C = 115°C layout and board space All capacitors should be soldered as close as possible to the IC. A PCB layout proposal for a two-layer board is shown in Figure 24. Care has been taken to connect all capacitors as close as possible to the circuit to achieve optimized output voltage ripple performance. The bottom layer is not shown in Figure 24. It only consists of a ground-plane with a single track between the two vias that can be seen in the left part of the top layer. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 layout and board space (continued) PG 9,8 mm OUT2 GND GND VIN OUT1 0 mm EN 0 mm 7,62 mm Figure 24. Recommended PCB Layout for TPS6030x (top layer) device family products Other charge pump dc-dc converters in this family are: Table 5. Product Identification PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION TPS60100 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 200-mA low-noise charge pump TPS60101 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA low-noise charge pump TPS60110 3-cell to regulated 5-V, 300-mA low-noise charge pump TPS60111 3-cell to regulated 5-V, 150-mA low-noise charge pump TPS60120 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 200-mA high efficiency charge pump with low-battery comparator TPS60121 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 200-mA high efficiency charge pump with power-good comparator TPS60122 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA high efficiency charge pump with low-battery comparator TPS60123 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA high efficiency charge pump with power-good comparator TPS60124 2-cell to regulated 3-V, 200-mA high efficiency charge pump with low-battery comparator TPS60125 2-cell to regulated 3-V, 200-mA high efficiency charge pump with power-good comparator TPS60130 3-cell to regulated 5-V, 300-mA high efficiency charge pump with low-battery comparator TPS60131 3-cell to regulated 5-V, 300-mA high efficiency charge pump with power-good comparator TPS60132 3-cell to regulated 5-V, 150-mA high efficiency charge pump with low-battery comparator TPS60133 3-cell to regulated 5-V, 150-mA high efficiency charge pump with power-good comparator TPS60140 2-cell to regulated 5-V, 100-mA charge pump voltage tripler with low-battery comparator TPS60141 2-cell to regulated 5-V, 100-mA charge pump voltage tripler with power-good comparator TPS60200 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA low-ripple charge pump with low-battery comparator in MSOP10 TPS60201 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA low-ripple charge pump with power-good comparator in MSOP10 TPS60202 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 50-mA low-ripple charge pump with low-battery comparator in MSOP10 TPS60203 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 50-mA low-ripple charge pump with power-good comparator in MSOP10 TPS60210 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA low-ripple charge pump with ultralow operating current and low-battery comparator in MSOP10 TPS60211 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA low-ripple charge pump with ultralow operating current and power-good comparator in MSOP10 TPS60212 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 100-mA low-ripple charge pump with ultralow operating current and low-battery comparator in MSOP10 TPS60213 2-cell to regulated 3.3-V, 50-mA low-ripple charge pump with ultralow operating current and power-good comparator in MSOP10 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS60300, TPS60301, TPS60302, TPS60303 SINGLE-CELL TO 3.0-V/3.3-V, 20-mA DUAL OUTPUT, HIGH-EFFICIENCY CHARGE PUMP SLVS302A – DECEMBER 2000 – REVISED MARCH 2001 MECHANICAL DATA DGS (S-PDSO-G10) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 0,27 0,17 0,50 10 0,25 M 6 0,15 NOM 3,05 2,95 4,98 4,78 Gage Plane 0,25 1 0°–ā6° 5 3,05 2,95 0,69 0,41 Seating Plane 1,07 MAX 0,15 0,05 0,10 4073272/A 03/98 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Nov-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TPS60300DGS ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60300DGSG4 ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60300DGSR ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60300DGSRG4 ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60301DGS ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60301DGSR ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60301DGSRG4 ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60302DGS ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60302DGSR ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60302DGSRG4 ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60303DGS ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60303DGSG4 ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60303DGSR ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TPS60303DGSRG4 ACTIVE MSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 80 80 Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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