TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems Available types for different carrier frequencies Type TSOP1530XG1 TSOP1536XG1 TSOP1538XG1 TSOP1556XG1 fo 30 kHz 36 kHz 38 kHz 56 kHz Type TSOP1533XG1 TSOP1537XG1 TSOP1540XG1 fo 33 kHz 36.7 kHz 40 kHz Description The TSOP15..XG1 – series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the protection against uncontrolled output pulses. GND VS 96 12595 OUT Features D Photo detector and preamplifier in one package D Internal filter for PCM frequency D Improved shielding against electrical field Special Features disturbance D D D D D Improved directivity D Enhanced immunity against all kinds of disturbance light TTL and CMOS compatibility D No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the Output active low output Low power consumption Suitable burst length ≥10 cycles/burst Block Diagram 2 Control Circuit Input 80 kW 3 PIN AGC Band Pass VS OUT Demodulator 1 GND 94 8136 Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01 www.vishay.com 1 (8) TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken Absolute Maximum Ratings Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Output Voltage Output Current Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Power Consumption Soldering Temperature Test Conditions (Pin 2) (Pin 2) (Pin 3) (Pin 3) x (Tamb 85 °C) t 10 s, 1 mm from case x Symbol VS IS VO IO Tj Tstg Tamb Ptot Tsd Value –0.3...6.0 5 –0.3...6.0 5 100 –25...+85 –25...+85 50 260 Unit V mA V mA °C °C °C mW °C Typ Unit mA mA V m Basic Characteristics Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply y Current ((Pin 2)) Supply Voltage (Pin 2) Transmission Distance Output Voltage Low (Pin 3) Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz) Irradiance (56 kHz) Irradiance Directivity Test Conditions VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight Symbol ISD ISH VS d Ev = 0, test signal see fig.7, IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 300 mA IOSL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f = fo, tp/T = 0.4 Pulse width tolerance: tpi – 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal (see fig.7) Min 0.4 1.0 4.5 5.5 35 VOSL Angle of half transmission distance Max 1.5 250 mV Ee min 0.25 0.38 mW/m2 Ee min 0.3 0.45 mW/m2 Ee max ϕ1/2 W/m2 deg 30 ±55 Application Circuit 100 W *) 2 TSOP15.. TSAL62.. 3 4.7 mF *) +5V >10 kW optional mC **) 1 14375 GND *) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances **) The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below 3.3V by the external circuit. www.vishay.com 2 (8) Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01 TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken Suitable Data Format The circuit of the TSOP15..XG1 is designed in that way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances. The distinguishing mark between data signal and disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length and duty cycle. The data signal should fullfill the following condition: • Carrier frequency should be close to center frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz). • Burst length should be 10 cycles/burst or longer. • After each burst which is between 10 cycles and 70 cycles a gap time of at least 14 cycles is neccessary. • For each burst which is longer than 1.8ms a corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in the data stream. This gap time should be at least 4 times longer than the burst. 0 5 • Up to 800 short bursts per second can be received continuously. Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive data), Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code, RC6 Code, R–2000 Code. When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP15..XG1 it can still receive the data signal. However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected pulses will occure. Some examples for such disturbance signals which are suppressed by the TSOP15..XG1 are: • DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight) • Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other frequency • Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic ballast with high or low modulation (see Figure A or Figure B). 10 15 20 time [ms] Figure A: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation 0 5 10 15 20 time [s] Figure B: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01 www.vishay.com 3 (8) TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C unless otherwise specified) Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) eE min /e E – Rel. Responsitivity 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 f = f0 "5% Df ( 3 dB ) = f0 / 10 2.0 f ( E ) = f0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 f / f0 – Relative Frequency 94 8143 Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity tpo – Output Pulse Length (ms) 0.9 0.8 Input burst duration 0.6 0.5 0.4 l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 1.0 10.0 Ee – Irradiance ( 12841 ) 4.5 4.0 3.5 ^ ^ Correlation with ambient light sources ( Disturbance effect ) : 10W/m2 1.4 klx ( Stand.illum.A, T = 2855 K ) 8.2 klx ( Daylight, T = 5900 K ) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 Ambient, l = 950 nm 1.0 0.5 0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 Figure 3. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient www.vishay.com 4 (8) 1 kHz 10 kHz 1 100 Hz 0.1 1 10 100 1000 DVs RMS – AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage ( mV ) Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances 1.0 0.9 0.8 Sensitivity in dark ambient 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –30 –15 100.00 E – DC Irradiance (W/m2) 96 12111 2.0 1.6 f = f0 0.1 0.01 E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) 5.0 1.2 10 94 9106 Figure 2. Sensitivity in Dark Ambient 0.8 Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 mW/m2 0.4 E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m ) Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) 1.0 0.7 0.0 94 8147 96 12112 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C ) Figure 6. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01 TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken Optical Test Signal Ee (IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, T = 10 ms) tpi * * tpi w T 10/fo is recommended for optimal function Output Signal VO 1) 2) VOH 16110 " 7/f0 < td < 15/f0 tpo = tpi 6/f0 0.9 0.8 Ton 0.7 0.6 0.5 Toff 0.4 0.3 l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.8 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 VOL 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 Ee – Irradiance (mW/m2) 12843 t td1 ) T on ,Toff – Output Pulse Length (ms) t 1.0 tpo2 ) Figure 7. Output Function Ee Figure 10. Output Pulse Diagram Optical Test Signal 1.0 600 ms t 600 ms T = 60 ms 94 8134 VO Output Signal, ( see Fig.10 ) I s – Supply Current ( mA ) 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 VOH 0 –30 –15 VOL Ton t Toff Figure 8. Output Function S ( l ) rel – Relative Spectral Sensitivity Envelope Duty Cycle 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Burstlength [number of cycles/burst] Figure 9. Sensitivity vs. Duty Cycle Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C ) 96 12115 Figure 11. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature 0.8 16153 Vs = 5 V 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 750 90 94 8408 850 950 1050 1150 l – Wavelength ( nm ) Figure 12. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength www.vishay.com 5 (8) TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken –20 –10 0 10 20 –20 –30 –10 0 0.2 0 10 20 –30 fy fx –40 –40 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 drel – Relative Transmission Distance Figure 13. Vertical Directivity ϕy www.vishay.com 6 (8) 0.6 94 8152 94 8153 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 drel – Relative Transmission Distance Figure 14. Horizontal Directivity ϕx Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01 TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken Dimensions in mm 96 12224 Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01 www.vishay.com 7 (8) TSOP15..XG1 Vishay Telefunken Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423 www.vishay.com 8 (8) Document Number 82073 Rev. 4, 30-Mar-01