TI TWL92230

TWL92230
Data Manual
! June 2007
ASP
SWPS021D
Contents
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
Overall Description and Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3
Terminal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4
Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5
ESD Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
VCORE DCDC1 Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
DCDC2 DC-DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3
DCDC3 DC-DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1
VIO LDO1 Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2
VMEM LDO2 Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3
VMMC LDO3 Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4
VAUX LDO5 Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5
VPLL LDO4 Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6
VDIG LDO6 Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7
VADAC LDO7 Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reference System (REFSYS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1
Bandgap Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2
TV-Out 0.5-V Reference (REFS_BG500) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3
Bias Current Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4
Thermal Shutdown Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5
Hot Die Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.6
Hot Die and Thermal Shutdown Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Generator System (CLKGEN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1
32-kHz Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2
32-kHz Integrity Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3
RAMP (1.2-MHz Internal Oscillator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4
High Frequency Clock (HFCLK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5
Clock Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backup Battery Switch and Monitoring System (BBSMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1
Configuration With a Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2
Configuration Without a Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3
Backup Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4
Undervoltage Lockout Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5
Low-Battery Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.1
Slot/Card Configurations Supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2
Alternate Slot Selection Option using GPIO2 Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3
Slot Power Supply Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.4
Additional ESD Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5
Broadcast Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June 2007
SWPS021D
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iii
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Contents
Contents
PRODUCT PREVIEW
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
Programmable Buffer Drive Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open-Drain Capability for S1/S2 CMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Buffer High Impedance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functionality Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graphical Representation of MCT System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonoptimized System Usages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.11.1
8-Bit Data Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.11.2
SD Write Protect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.11.3
Parallel Card Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.11.4
Nontransceiver Slot Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.11.5
Connections When No Power Applied to Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.12
Onboard Communication Pullup/Pulldown Resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.13
DAT1 Interrupt Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.14
Considerations for Desired Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.14.1
Power Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.14.2
Slot Supply Rise/Fall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.15
Special Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.15.1
Signal Skew Minimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.15.2
Matching Slot 1 vs Slot 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.16
Transceiver Delay and Skew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.17
Application Processor Interface Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.18
Memory Card Interface Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.19
Card Detect Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.20
MCT Slot 1 Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.21
MCT Slot 2 Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.22
Card Detect Register Configuration Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.23
Application Clock Feedback Programmable Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 Real-Time Clock (RTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1
BCD Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2
General Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2.1
RTC Time and Calendar Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2.2
Interrupt Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.3
Oscillator Drift Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.3.1
Compensation Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 Digital Control System (DCS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1
Host Control Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1.1
ONOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1.2
nRESWARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1.3
VMODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2
Host Control Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2.1
nRESPWRON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2.2
INT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2.3
PWROK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3
General-Purpose I/O Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.1
GPIO1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.2
GPIO2 Alternate Function—SLOT_SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3.3
GPIO3 Alternate Functions—nSLEEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.4
Startup Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.5
State Machine Without Pushbutton (Default Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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SWPS021D
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June 2007
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
State Machine with Pushbutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Power State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active (Startup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From M_Active to M_WaitON (DEVOFF) (Shutdown DEVOFF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From M_Active to M_WaitON (ONOFF) (Shutdown ONOFF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From M_WaitON to M_Active (Wakeup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From M_Active to M_LowVolt to M_Active (LowVolt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.12.1 From M_Active to M_LowVolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.12.2 From M_LowVolt to M_Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.13 From M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active (M_Config3) (Startup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.14 Voltage Scaling Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.15 Sleep Strategy Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.15.1 Transition from On Mode to Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.15.2 Transition from Sleep Mode to On Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.16 Hardware Sleep Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.17 32-kHz Duty Cycle Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 I2C Serial Interface and Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.1
I2C Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2
Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.1
Revision Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.2
VCORE_CTRL1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.3
VCORE_CTRL2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.4
VCORE_CTRL3 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.5
VCORE_CTRL4 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.6
VCORE_CTRL5 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.7
DCDC_CTRL1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.8
DCDC_CTRL2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.9
DCDC_CTRL3 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.10
LDO_CTRL1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.11
LDO_CTRL2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.12
LDO_CTRL3 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.13
LDO_CTRL4 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.14
LDO_CTRL5 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.15
LDO_CTRL6 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.16
LDO_CTRL7 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.17
LDO_CTRL8 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.18
SLEEP_CTRL1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.19
SLEEP_CTRL2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.20
DEVICE_OFF Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.21
OSC_CTRL Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.22
DETECT_CTRL Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.23
INT_MASK1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.24
INT_MASK2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.25
INT_STATUS1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.26
INT_STATUS2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.27
INT_ACK1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.28
INT_ACK2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.29
GPIO_CTRL Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.30
GPIO_IN Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Contents
11.2.31
GPIO_OUT Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.32
BBSMS Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.33
RTC_CTRL Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.34
RTC_UPDATE Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.35
RTC_SEC Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.36
RTC_MIN Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.37
RTC_HR Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.38
RTC_DAY Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.39
RTC_MON Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.40
RTC_YR Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.41
RTC_WKDAY Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.42
RTC_AL_SEC Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.43
RTC_AL_MIN Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.44
RTC_AL_HR Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.45
RTC_AL_DAY Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.46
RTC_AL_MON Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.47
RTC_AL_YR Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.48
RTC_COMP_MSB Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.49
RTC_COMP_LSB Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.50
S1_PULL_EN Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.51
S1_PULL_DIR Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.52
S2_PULL_EN Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.53
S2_PULL_DIR Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.54
MCT_CTRL1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.55
MCT_CTRL2 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.56
MCT_CTRL3 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.57
MCT_PIN_ST Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.2.58
DEBOUNCE1 Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.3
Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 Mechanical Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1
Package Drawing and Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.2
Ball Assignments/Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.3
Substrate Drawing and Pad Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.4
Package Dissipation Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1.1
Software Control (HW_nSW = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1.2
Hardware Control (HW_nSW = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2
Transitioning from ROOF to FLOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2.1
The PWROK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2.2
ROOF, FLOOR, STEP_nJMP, and HW_nSW Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2.3
Initiating a Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 Appendix B—Parameter Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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List of Illustrations
Figure 1−1. TWL92230 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 3−1. Switch Mode Power Supplies and External Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 4−1. Typical Configuration of Low-Dropout Regulators and External Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 5−1. Hot Die and Thermal Shutdown Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 6−1. Clock Generator Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 7−1. Backup Battery Connection Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 7−2. TWL92230 Without Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 7−3. UVLO and LOWBAT Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 8−1. Graphical Representation of MCT System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 8−2. DAT1 Input Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 8−3. Diagram for MCT Data and Clock Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 8−4. Slot 1 Card Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 8−5. Slot 2 Card Detection (Using DCDC3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9−1. RTC Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9−2. RTC Timer Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9−3. RTC Alarm Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9−4. RTC Input Error Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 9−5. Drift Compensation Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−1. Default Mode of ONOFF Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−2. Pushbutton Mode of ONOFF Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−3. nRESWARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−4. VMODE Voltage Scaling Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−5. VMODE Voltage Scaling Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−6. State Machine Without Pushbutton (Default Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−7. TWL92230 State Machine with Pushbutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−8. M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−9. From M_Active to M_WaitON (DEVOFF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−10. From M_Active to M_WaitON (ONOFF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−11. From M_WaitON to M_Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−12. From M_Active to M_LowVolt to M_Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−13. M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active (M_Config3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−14. Sleep Transition During The M_Active State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−15. Hardware Sleep Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 10−16. nRESPWRON Gating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 11−1. I2C Write and Read Protocol Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 11−2. Definition of Timing for Fast-Mode Device on the I2C Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 12−1. TWL92230 Package Drawing (Bottom View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 12−2. TWL92230 Ball Locations (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 12−3. TWL92230 Substrate Drawing (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 13−1. Bypassing Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 13−2. VCORE Case 1 and Case 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 13−3. DVS Behavior and PWROK Pin Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 13−4. DVS Behavior and PWROK Pin Timing BYP_COMP=0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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PRODUCT PREVIEW
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
PRODUCT PREVIEW
List of Tables
Table 1−1. Terminal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2−1. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2−2. Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2−3. Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2−4. Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2−5. ESD Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3−1. VCORE Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3−2. DCDC2 and DCDC3 Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3−3. VCORE DCDC1 Converter Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3−4. DCDC2 DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3−5. DCDC3 DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−1. LDO Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−2. VIO LDO Regulator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−3. VMEM LDO2 Regulator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−4. VMMC LDO3 Regulator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−5. VAUX LDO5 Regulator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−6. VPLL LDO4 Regulator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−7. VDIG LDO6 Regulator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4−8. VADAC LDO7 Regulator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5−1. Bandgap Reference Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5−2. TV-Out 0.5-V Reference Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5−3. Thermal Shutdown Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5−4. Hot Die Detector Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6−1. 32-kHz Oscillator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6−2. Crystal Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6−3. 1.2-MHz Internal Oscillator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6−4. 600-kHz Internal Oscillator Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6−5. HFCLK Slicer Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7−1. Backup Battery Charger Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7−2. UVLO Detector Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7−3. Low-Battery Detector Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−1. Slot/Card Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−2. Slot 1 and Slot 2 Maximum Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−3. Slot 2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−4. Buffer Drive Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−5. Output Buffer Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−6. MCT Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−7. Register Bits for Slot 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−8. Register Bits for Slot 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−9. DAT1 Interrupt Raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−10. DAT1 Interrupt Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−11. DAT1 Interrupt Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−12. DAT1 Input Buffer Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−13. Propagation Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−14. Application Processor Interface Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−15. Memory Card Interface Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−16. Card Detect Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
viii
SWPS021D
4
6
6
7
8
8
10
10
11
13
14
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
25
26
26
30
30
31
31
31
33
34
35
36
36
36
37
37
38
41
42
42
42
42
43
47
47
47
48
June 2007
Table 8−17. Card Detect Interrupt Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−18. Card Detect Interrupt Raw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−19. Card Detect Interrupt Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−20. Card Detect Interrupt Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−21. Card Removal Power Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−22. Clock Feedback Delay Control Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8−23. Delay Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 9−1. BCD Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−1. Startup Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−2. M_Config0 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−3. M_Config1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−4. M_Config2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−5. M_Config3 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−6. TWL92230 System States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−7. Power Transition Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10−8. Clock High/Low Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 11−1. I2C Serial Interface Timing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 11−2. TWL92230 Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 12−1. TWL92230 Package Power Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June 2007
SWPS021D
48
49
49
49
49
54
54
57
67
67
68
68
68
71
73
87
90
117
122
ix
PRODUCT PREVIEW
List of Tables
Introduction
1
Introduction
The TWL92230 is an energy management device optimized to be a companion device for the OMAP24xx
application processor. It contains power supplies and reference voltage for OMAP24xx (VCORE, VIO, VADAC,
VPLL, and a 0.5-V reference), for associated memory (VMEM), for two independently powered memory cards
(VMCS1 and VMCS2) and also for an extra device or auxiliary peripheral (VAUX). It contains all relevant interface
signals to OMAP24xx, that allow monitoring, operation control, and changing of regulator voltage settings via
the I2C serial interface. The TWL92230 also has memory card transceivers to adapt a 1.8-V processor I/O
voltage to the memory card voltages. It supports two slots for MMC, SDIO, SD, or Memory Stick cards.
The TWL92230 is housed in an 80-terminal, lead-free (Pb, atomic number 82), MicroStarTM BGA package
(ZQE), and is fabricated with the 3370A07S process (an advanced BiCMOS process customized for MS
wireless products).
Features
•
An 880-mA buck dc-dc converter for processor core (VOUT = 1.00 V to 1.45 V).
•
Two 400-mA buck dc-dc converters (VOUT = 1.5 V to 3.2 V). One dc-dc converter can be used as a
preregulator for the VIO and the VMEM LDO regulators. The other dc-dc converter can power a
high-current Memory Card slot.
•
The dc-dc converters run at 1.2 MHz, provided by an internal clock or the clock generator/divider that
accepts 12 MHz, 13 MHz, or 19.2 MHz as the high-frequency clock input.
•
One 200-mA LDO regulators (VOUT = 1.50 V, 1.80 V, 1.90 V, or 2.50 V). It typically powers memory.
•
One 200-mA LDO regulator (VOUT = 1.85 V, 2.80 V, 3.00 V, or 3.10 V). It typically powers a Memory Card
slot, MMC/SD slot 1 (high-current level compliant with MMC/SD and SDIO 1.0).
•
Two 200-mA LDO regulator (VOUT = 1.50 V, 1.80 V, 2.50 V, or 2.80 V). They typically power an extra device
(flash memory, SDRAM, peripheral, etc.) and the processor I/O.
•
One 10-mA, high-PSRR, low-noise LDO regulator (1.30 V). It typically powers the processor PLL.
•
One 2-mA, high-PSRR, low-noise LDO regulator (1.80 V). It typically powers the processor TV-Out DAC.
•
One 0.5-V voltage reference that typically powers the processor TV-Out DAC.
•
Backup battery switch provides the input voltage for the low-current VDIG LDO regulator. The output of
this LDO is externally available for connection to a filter capacitor, but it must not be loaded externally.
•
Allows dynamic voltage management for the processor core voltage.
•
32-kHz oscillator and integrated real-time clock (RTC). An external crystal or a digital 32-kHz clock signal
is required.
•
400 kHz I2C compatible serial interface.
•
Three general-purpose I/O ports (GPIOs). Some GPIOs may have alternative functions.
•
Dual slot memory card transceivers that can be powered independently.
•
Monitoring and detection circuits: thermal shutdown, hot die, low-battery, and undervoltage lockout.
•
Housed in a 5mm × 5mm package (80ZQE) that is RoHS compliant and lead-free soldering process
compatible.
•
Typical applications: Cellular phones, smartphones, and PDAs
June 2007
SWPS021D
1
PRODUCT PREVIEW
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Overall Description and Block Diagram
Figure 1−1 shows the TWL92230 block diagram. The major blocks are the reference system (with main
bandgap and a 0.5-V voltage reference), clock generation system, I2C serial interface, Memory Card
transceivers, digital control system, power supply module (containing three dc-dc converters and seven LDO
regulators), battery switch, and monitoring system.
All controlling and sequencing are performed by the digital control system according to its state machine,
monitoring inputs, and commands via the I2C serial interface. The reference system provides the bandgap
voltage and bias currents required for the blocks. Enable/disable signals on each block allow the bias currents
to be shutdown whenever necessary (for instance, during an inactive state).
In the clock generation system there is a 32-kHz oscillator, a real-time clock (RTC) circuit, and a clock divider
for the high-frequency clock input. This oscillator generates a clock that is used internally for synchronization
and by the RTC to maintain the date when the processor is completely shutdown. This 32-kHz clock is also
available externally for the OMAP24xx (and other devices that may require it). The TWL92230 can use a
high-frequency clock input (HFCLK), or it can use the internal RC oscillator. This clock is divided inside the
clock generation system allowing a 1.2-MHz clock to be delivered to the dc-dc converters.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Analog circuits are powered by VBAT, and they are assured to be fully functional for VBAT equal to or higher
than 2.4 V, unless stated otherwise. Analog circuits are parametric compliant for VBAT equal to or higher than
2.8 V, unless stated otherwise. Internal digital power supply is DVDD and is provided by the VDIG LDO
regulator (1.8 V typical). Digital circuits powered by DVDD are assured operational for voltage down to 1.7 V.
IO_1P8 terminal should be externally wired to a regulated supply with 1.8-V output voltage (such as VIO or
DCDC2 regulators)
All blocks can be enabled and operational during normal mode, but all nonessential circuits are disabled during
M_NoPower, M_WaitON and M_Backup states, in order to minimize current consumption. The essential
circuits that are always operational (for VBAT > 2.4 V or BAKB > 2.4 V) have very low-power consumption.
The TWL92230 must be turned off when battery voltage goes below the Low-Bat falling threshold.
The TWL92230 has five different system states that are described in section 10.7, System States and State
Machine Sequencer.
2
SWPS021D
June 2007
VREF05
BG_CAP
AVSS1
AVSS2
VCORE
DCDC
converter
Buck: 880mA
Thermal Shutdown
Hot Die
XIN
XOUT
32-kHz
OSC
32KOUT
DCDC2.VIN
RTC
DCDC2
converter
Buck: 400mA
CLKGEN/Ramp
HFCLK
CORE.VIN
CORE.VIN
CORE.L
CORE.L
CORE.VOUT
CORE.GND
CORE.GND
Reference Bus
Reference
System
DCDC2.L
DCDC2.VOUT
600 kHz
nRESPWRON
nRESWARM
INT
GPIO1
GPIO2/SLOT_SEL
GPIO3/nSLEEP
Control
System
DCDC2.GND
DCDC3.VIN
Control Bus
PWROK
VMODE
ONOFF
DCDC3
converter
Buck: 400mA
32KDETEN
VBAT
I2C Interface
UPR
Battery Switch
UVLO
LowBat
VBAT
BOOT0
BOOT1
TESTEN/VPP
VPLL
LDO4
in 10mA
VPLL
VMCS2
MC.S2CMD
MC.S2CLK
MC.S2CD
MC.S2DAT0
MC.S2DAT1
MC.S2DAT2
MC.S2DAT3
DVSS1
DVSS2
VMMC_VAUX.IN
VMMC
VMEM
in
LDO2
200mA
VMEM
VIO in
LDO1
200mA
VIO_VMEM.IN
VIO
VMCS1
Memory Card Transceivers
MC.S1CMD
MC.S1CLK
MC.S1CD
MC.S1DAT0
MC.S1DAT1
MC.S1DAT2
MC.S1DAT3
VAUX
VMCS1
UPR
BAKB
VADAC
VMMC in
LDO3
200mA
VDIG
LDO6
in
Internal use only
VDIG
VADAC
LDO7
in 2mA
VAUX in
LDO5
200mA
Reg Map
DVDD
DCDC3.VOUT
DCDC3.GND
VBAT
SCL
SDA
DCDC3.L
PRODUCT PREVIEW
BGAP
Introduction
IO_1P8
IO_1P8
MC.APPCLK
MC.APPCLKF
Slot 1
MC.APPDAT0
MC.APPDAT1
MC.APPDAT2
MC.APPDAT3
MC.APPCMD
MC.APPDIR0
Slot 2
MC.APPDIR1
MC.APPDIR2
MC.S1CD and MC.S2CD inputs
are connected to IO_1P8
MC.APPDIR3
MC.APPCDIR
Figure 1−1. TWL92230 Functional Block Diagram
June 2007
SWPS021D
3
Introduction
1.3
Terminal Descriptions
Table 1−1.
TERMINAL
NO.
ABSMAX
(V)
SIGNAL
TYPE(1)
BG_CAP
J4
−0.3 to 1.0
In/Out A
For external bandgap capacitor
AVSS2
H5
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
Primary analog ground
XIN
E1
−0.3 to 2.5
In A
XOUT
F2
−0.3 to 2.5
Out A
32-kHz crystal oscillator output
32KOUT
E3
−0.3 to 2.1
Out D
32-kHz clock digital output
HFCLK
D3
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
High-frequency clock input
PWROK /
SCAN_OUT
H7
−0.3 to 2.1
Out D
VMODE /
SCAN_EN
G3
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
Synchronization input signal for VCORE voltage scaling.
SCAN_EN when SCAN_MODE=1
ONOFF
J7
−0.3 to 5.5
In D
On-Off signal input or pushbutton input
nRESPWRON
F4
−0.3 to 2.1
Out D
nRESWARM
H3
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
INT
E4
−0.3 to 2.1
Out D
GPIO1
G6
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out 3S D
General-purpose Input/Output 1
GPIO2 /
SLOT_SEL
H4
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out 3S D
General-purpose Input/Output 2 / Slot selection Input
GPIO3/
nSLEEP_EN
G4
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out 3S D
General-purpose Input/Output 3 / Sleep Enable State
IO_1P8
A3
−0.3 to 2.1
Power
SCL /
SCAN_CLK
D4
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
SDA /
SCAN_IN
D5
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out D
32KDETEN
J3
−0.3 to 2.1
In A
32-kHz detect enable
VDIG
J5
−0.3 to 2.1
Out A
VDIG output voltage
UPR
H6
−0.3 to 5.5
In/Out A
Battery switch output
BAKB
G5
−0.3 to 5.5
In/Out A
Backup battery input
VBAT
J6
−0.3 to 5.5
Power
BOOT0 /
TESTOUT0
E5
−0.3 to 5.5
In/Out A
Configuration input for Startup Mode (TESTEN=0).
TESTOUT0 is used for analog testability (TESTEN=1)
TESTEN/VPP
G7
−0.3 to 14
HV In D
Used for test enabled or to program EEPROM bits
BOOT1 /
TESTOUT1
F5
−0.3 to 5.5
In/Out A
Configuration input for the Startup Mode (TESTEN=0).
TESTOUT1 is used for analog testability (TESTEN=1)
MC.S1CMD
E7
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Command signal for Memory Card in slot1
MC.S1CLK
E8
−0.3 to 3.4
Out D
MC.S1CD
D6
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
MC.S1DAT0
E9
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit0 for Memory Card in slot1
MC.S1DAT1
F6
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit1 for Memory Card in slot1
MC.S1DAT2
D8
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit2 for Memory Card in slot1
MC.S1DAT3
D9
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit3 for Memory Card in slot1
VMCS2
A9
−0.3 to 3.4
Power
Memory Card voltage supply, slot2
MC.S2CMD
C7
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
MC.S2CLK
C8
−0.3 to 3.4
Out D
MC.S2CD
E6
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
NAME
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Terminal Descriptions
4
SWPS021D
DESCRIPTION
32-kHz crystal oscillator input or bypass input
VCORE power stable output.
SCAN_OUT when SCAN_MODE=1
Power-on reset output to the Application Processor
Warm reset to application processor and/or peripherals
Interrupt output signal
Power supply for I/Os. Typically wired to VIO (or DCDC2)
Serial interface clock input. SCAN_CLK when SCAN_MODE=1
Serial interface data input/output.
SCAN_IN when SCAN_MODE = 1
Main battery input
Clock signal for Memory Card in slot1
Card Detect signal for Memory Card in slot1
Command signal for Memory Card in slot2
Clock signal for Memory Card in slot2
Card Detect signal for Memory Card in slot2
June 2007
Introduction
Table 1−1.
TERMINAL
Terminal Descriptions (Continued)
NAME
NO.
ABSMAX
(V)
SIGNAL
TYPE(1)
MC.S2DAT0
C9
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit0 for Memory Card in slot2
MC.S2DAT1
D7
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit1 for Memory Card in slot2
MC.S2DAT2
B8
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit2 for Memory Card in slot2
MC.S2DAT3
B9
−0.3 to 3.4
In/Out D
Data bit3 for Memory Card in slot2
CORE.VIN
A2
−0.3 to 5.5
Power
Input voltage for VCORE
CORE.VIN
A1
−0.3 to 5.5
Power
Input voltage for VCORE
CORE.L
B2
−0.3 to 5.5
Out A
Switch output of VCORE (to be connected to inductor)
CORE.L
B1
−0.3 to 5.5
Out A
Switch output of VCORE (to be connected to inductor)
CORE.VOUT
D2
−0.3 to 1.8
In A
CORE.GND
C2
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
Power ground for VCORE
CORE.GND
C1
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
Power ground for VCORE
DCDC2.VIN
J2
−0.3 to 5.5
Power
Input voltage for DCDC2
DCDC2.L
J1
−0.3 to 5.5
Out A
Switch output of DCDC2 (to be connected to inductor)
DCDC2.VOUT
H2
−0.3 to 3.4
In A
DCDC2.GND
H1
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
Power ground for DCDC2
DCDC3.VIN
J8
−0.3 to 5.5
Power
Input voltage for DCDC3
DCDC3.L
J9
−0.3 to 5.5
Out A
Switch output of DCDC3 (to be connected to inductor)
DCDC3.VOUT
H8
−0.3 to 3.4
In A
DCDC3.GND
H9
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
VPLL
E2
−0.3 to 1.6
Out A
VPLL output voltage
VMMC_VAUX.IN
G9
−0.3 to 5.5
Power
Input voltage for VMMC and VAUX LDOs
VAUX
G8
−0.3 to 3.1
Out A
VAUX output voltage
VREF05
F8
−0.3 to 1.0
In/Out A
VMMC
F9
−0.3 to 3.3
Out A
VMMC output voltage
VIO_VMEM.IN
G1
−0.3 to 5.5
Power
Input voltage for VIO and VMEM LDOs
VMEM
G2
−0.3 to 2.8
Out A
VMEM output voltage
VADAC
D1
−0.3 to 2.1
Out A
VADAC output voltage
VIO
F1
−0.3 to 3.1
Out A
VIO output voltage
MC.APPCLK
C4
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
MC.APPCLKF
A4
−0.3 to 2.1
Out D
MC.APPDAT0
C5
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out D
Data input/output 0 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPDAT1
B3
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out D
Data input/output 1 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPDAT2
A7
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out D
Data input/output 2 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPDAT3
B7
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out D
Data input/output 3 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPCMD
B4
−0.3 to 2.1
In/Out D
Command input/output for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPDIR0
A6
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
Direction for data input 0 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPDIR1
C6
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
Direction for data input 1 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPDIR2
B5
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
Direction for data input 2 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPDIR3
B6
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
Direction for data input 3 for Memory Card Interface
MC.APPCDIR
A5
−0.3 to 2.1
In D
Direction for command for Memory Card Interface
DVSS1
F7
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
Digital ground
DVSS2
A8
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
Digital ground
AVSS1
F3
−0.3 to 0.3
Ground
Dedicated analog ground for REFSYS and 32-kHz oscillator
DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT PREVIEW
VCORE feedback voltage sense input
DCDC2 feedback voltage sense input
DCDC3 feedback voltage sense input
Power ground for DCDC3
For external 0.5-V reference and VREF05 capacitor
Clock input for Memory Card Interface
Clock output feedback for Memory Card Interface
(1) In = Input, Out = Output, 3S = Tri-State, OD = Open-Drain, PU = Pullup, PD = Pulldown, A = Analog, D = Digital
June 2007
SWPS021D
5
Electrical Information
2
Electrical Information
2.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those indicated under section 2.2, Recommended Operating Conditions, is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 2−1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
Main battery supply voltage
PARAMETER
Typically Li-Ion or Li-Polymer cell battery
−0.3
5.5
V
Voltage on any input
Where supply represents the voltage applied to the
power-supply pin associated with the input
−0.3
Supply+0.3
V
Storage temperature range
–55
125
°C
Ambient temperature range
–30
85
150(1)
°C
125
°C
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Junction temperature (Tj)
Junction temperature (Tj) for parametric
compliance
−30
UNITS
°C
(1) This temperature can shortly rise above this value during the thermal shutdown event.
2.2
Recommended Operating Conditions
Specifications found throughout this document apply over the following recommended operating conditions,
unless noted otherwise:
Table 2−2.
Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Ambient temperature range
–30
85
°C
Main battery supply voltage (VBAT)
2.8
3.6
4.5
V
Backup battery supply voltage (BAKB)
2.4
3.2
4.5
V
CORE_VIN power input
2.8
VBAT
4.5
V
DCDC2.VIN power input
2.8
VBAT
4.5
V
DCDC3.VIN power input
2.8
VBAT
4.5
V
2.0
DCDC2
4.5
V
2.0
VBAT
4.5
V
2.4
UPR
4.5
V
1.7
VMMC
3.3
V
1.7
DCDC3
3.3
V
1.7
IO_1P8
1.9
V
1.7
VIO
1.9
V
VIO.IN power input
VMEM.IN power input
VMMC.IN power input
VAUX.IN power input
VDIG.IN power input (internal)
Input/Output MCS1DAT[3:0]
Input/Output MCS1CMD
VMCS1 power input
Input/Output MCS2DAT[3:0]
Input/Output MCS2CMD
VMCS2 power input
Input/Output MCAPPDAT[3:0]
Input/Output MCAPPCMD
Input MCAPPCLK
Input MCAPPDIR[3:0]
Input MCAPPCDIR
IO_1P8 power input
6
SWPS021D
June 2007
Electrical Information
2.3
Electrical Characteristics
Table 2−3 shows the generic electrical characteristics of the TWL92230 for the following conditions:
VBAT = 2.8 V to 4.5 V, TAMBIENT = −30°C to 85°C
SYMBOL
Electrical Characteristics
MIN
MAX
VIH
VIL
Input high-voltage(1)
Input low-voltage(1)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
0.7× VIO_1P8
V
−0.3
VIO_1P8 + 0.3
0.3× VIO_1P8
VIH
VIL
Input high-voltage(2)
Input low-voltage(2)
0.7 × VDIG
VDIG + 0.3
V
−0.3
0.3 × VDIG
V
VIH
VIL
Input high-voltage(3)
Input low-voltage(3)
0.7 × VDIG
VDIG + 0.3
V
−0.3
0.3 × VDIG
V
VOH
VOL
Output high-voltage(4)
Output low-voltage(4)
VIH
Input high-voltage(6)
IOH = −100 µA at VIO_1P8 min
IOL = 100 µA at VIO_1P8 min
VIO_1P8 −0.2
1.7 V to 1.95 V
1.95 V to 2.7 V
2.7 V to 3.2 V
1.7 V to 1.95 V
VIL
Input low-voltage(6)
1.95 V to 2.7 V
2.7 V to 3.2 V
VMCS × 0.70
1.7
VMCS + 0.2
VMCS + 0.2
V
2
VMCS + 0.2
−0.3V
−0.3V
−0.3V
VMCS × 0.30
0.7
0.8
VUPR + 0.3
0.3 × VUPR
V
VBAT + 0.3
0.3 × VDIG
V
25
ns
40
ns
10
pF
0.7 × VUPR
VIH
VIL
Input high-voltage(9)
Input low-voltage(9)
0.7 × VDIG
ttr
Input rise/fall time(2)
CPIN
Input capacitance(1)(8)
Pin leakage current(1)
ILEAK
ILEAK
ILEAK
VOH
VOL
VOH
VOL
V
V
Input high-voltage(8)
Input low-voltage(8)
Input rise/fall time(1)
V
0.2
VIH
VIL
ttr
UNITS
−0.3
−0.3
10% to 90% or
90% to 10%
10% to 90% or
90% to 10%
V
V
V
0 < VIN < VIO_1P8
−1
1
µA
Pin leakage current(2)
Pin leakage current(6)
0 < VIN < VDIG
−1
1
µA
0 < VIN < VMCSx
−1
1
µA
Output high-voltage(5)
Output low-voltage(5)
IOH = 1 mA
IOL = 1 mA
0.8× VIO_1P8
VIO_1P8
0.2× VIO_1P8
V
Output high-voltage(7)
Output low-voltage(7)
IOH = −100 µA @ VMCS min
IOL = 100 µA @ VMCS min
VMCS − 0.2
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Table 2−3.
V
V
0.2
V
(1) Specification applies to the following pins: VMODE, GPIO[3:1], SCL, SDA, MCAPPCLK, MCAPPDAT[3:0], MCAPPDIR[3:0], MCAPPCMD and HFCLK (this terminal is fail-safe)
(2) Specification applies to the 32-kHz clock source, when a crystal is not used. In this case an external series resistor
(100K) is connected between XIN terminal and this clock source.
(3) Specification applies to the 32KDETEN pin.
(4) Specification applies to the following pins: MCAPPCLKF, MCAPPDAT[3:0], and MCAPPCMD.
(5) Specification applies to the following pins: 32KOUT, PWROK, nRESPWRON, RESWARM, INT, GPIO[4:1], SDA
(6) Specification applies to the following pins: MC.S1CMD, MC.S1DAT[3:0], MC.S2CMD and MC.S2DAT[3:0].
(7) Specification applies to the following pins: MC.S1CMD, MC.S1CLK, MC.S1DAT[3:0], MC.S2CMD, MC.S2CLK and
MC.S2DAT[3:0].
(8) Specification applies to the following pins: BOOT0, BOOT1
(9) Specification applies to the following pins: ONOFF
June 2007
SWPS021D
7
Electrical Information
2.4
Current Consumption
Table 2−4 shows the generic electrical characteristics for the TWL92230 for the following conditions:
VBAT = 3.6 V, TAMBIENT = −30°C to 85°C
Table 2−4.
SYMBOL
Current Consumption
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
All dc-dc converters and LDOs (except VDIG) are OFF.
ICC1
M_WaitOn State Current
Consumption
Reference System is ON.
Clock System is OFF.
70
µA
300
µA
300
µA
400
µA
800
µA
Memory Card Transceivers are OFF.
VCORE and DCDC2 converters, and the VIO, VMEM and VPLL
LDOs are in sleep mode.
ICC2
M_Active State Current
Consumption, Typical
Configuration 0
DCDC3 converter, VMMC, VAUX and VADAC LDOs are OFF.
Reference System is ON.
Clock System is ON.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Memory Card Transceivers are OFF.
VCORE and DCDC2 converters and the VPLL LDO are in sleep
mode.
ICC3
M_Active State Current
Consumption, Typical
Configuration 3
DCDC3 converter and the VIO, VMEM, VMMC, VAUX and VADAC
LDOs are OFF.
Reference System is ON.
Clock System is ON.
Memory Card Transceivers are OFF.
ICC4
M_Active_State Current
Consumption, No Load
dc-dc & LDO are in Sleep
mode with no load
VCORE, DCDC2., DCDC3, VIO, VMEM, VMMC, VAUX, VPLL are
in sleep mode with zero load.
Reference System is ON.
Clock System is ON.
Memory Card Transceivers are OFF.
ICC5
M_Active_State Current
Consumption, No Load
dc-dc & LDO are in On
mode with no load
VCORE, DCDC2., DCDC3, VIO, VMEM, VMMC, VAUX, VPLL &
VADAC are in active mode with zero load.
Reference System is ON.
Clock System is ON.
Memory Card Transceivers are ON.
2.5
ESD Performance
The TWL92230 device meets Texas Instruments standard requirements relative to the electrostatic discharge
(ESD) sensitivity. The following list details the TWL92230 ESD performance relative to TI requirements:
Table 2−5.
ESD METHOD
8
ESD Performance
STANDARD REFERENCE
TWL92230
PERFORMANCE
TI STANDARD
REQUIREMENTS
Human body model
JESD22-A114-B
2000 V
2000 V
Machine model
JESD22-A115-A
100 V
100 V
Charge device model
JESD22-C101B.01
500 V
500 V
SWPS021D
June 2007
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
3
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
The TWL92230 contains three switch-mode power supplies:
•
One 880-mA, buck dc-dc converter for the processor core (VOUT = 1.00 V to 1.45 V).
•
One 400-mA, buck dc-dc converter (VOUT = 1.5 V to 3.2 V), that is typically used as a preregulator for the
VIO and the VMEM LDO regulators.
•
One 400-mA, buck dc-dc converter (VOUT = 1.5 V to 3.2 V), that typically powers the MMC/SD slot 2
(high-current level compliant with MMC/SD and SDIO 1.0).
The power-up default clock source for the dc-dc converters is an integrated RC oscillator output with a nominal
switching frequency of the converter of 1.2 MHz. Alternatively the clock applied to the HFCLK terminal can
be used as the clock source. This is better described in section 6, Clock Generation System.
Figure 3−1 shows the block diagram of these buck dc-dc converters connected to typical external
components.
All dc-dc converter input voltage terminals are recommended to have a 22-µF capacitor (X5R or X7R).
All DCDC2.VIN, DCDC2.VOUT, DCDC2.L, and DCDC2.GND pins should be grounded when DCDC2 is not
in use.
All DCDC3.VIN, DCDC3.VOUT, DCDC3.L, and DCDC3.GND pins should be grounded when DCDC3 is not
in use.
VBAT
VCORE
DCDC1
converter
C
Lcore
CORE.VIN
VCORE
CORE.L
Ccore
CORE.VOUT
Buck: 880mA
CORE.GND
GND
VBAT
DCDC2
C
Ldcdc2
DCDC2.VIN
VDCDC2
DCDC2.L
converter
Buck: 400mA
DCDC2.VOUT
Cdcdc2
DCDC2.GND
GND
VBAT
DCDC3.VIN
DCDC3
C
Ldcdc3
VDCDC3
DCDC3.L
converter
Buck: 400mA
DCDC3.VOUT
Cdcdc3
DCDC3.GND
GND
Figure 3−1. Switch Mode Power Supplies and External Connections
June 2007
SWPS021D
9
PRODUCT PREVIEW
The typical Rds_on is 0.7 Ω at 400 mA.
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
The VCORE buck converter is designed for three modes of operation.
Table 3−1. VCORE Modes of Operation
MODE
VCORE_MODE[1:0]
VOUT (NOMINAL)
IOUT (MAX)
Off
00
0
0
Sleep
01
Per Setting
Design Rating
Reserved
10
Per Setting
Design Rating
ON_PWM
11
Per Setting
Design Rating
The DCDC2 and DCDC3 buck converters are designed for three modes of operation.
Table 3−2. DCDC2 and DCDC3 Modes of Operation
PRODUCT PREVIEW
MODE
DCDCX_MODE[2:0]
Off
000
Reserved
1xx
Sleep
001
Reserved
010
ON_PWM
011
VOUT (NOMINAL)
0
IOUT (MAX)
0
Per Setting
Design Rating
Per Setting
Design Rating
The off mode of operation shuts down the dc-dc converter and always results in VOUT = 0 V and IOUT = 0 A.
The sleep mode uses pulse frequency modulation (PFM). In this burst mode a higher efficiency can be
achieved, but more ripple is present and the dc-dc converter is unable to drive heavy loads in this mode of
operation.
The ON_PWM mode selects normal dc-dc converter operation but limits the converter to PWM timing. The
ON_PWM has a discontinuous mode (pulse skipping) for low currents and a continuous mode (PWM) for
higher currents. At low output currents, this ON_PWM mode (in pulse skipping) can be less efficient than the
PFM Burst mode (sleep mode), but will have lower ripple and therefore smaller switching noise. At higher
output currents, this ON_PWM mode can generate predictable switching noise that may cause less
interference for the RF components in the system, if the clock source in this mode is the signal at pin HFCLK
and chosen so that the switching frequency of the converter can be tied to the RF reference source. If this mode
is selected, but a clock is not provided on HFCLK, then the internal mux selects the internal oscillator that will
provide the clock, but the switching noise is not predictable.
These buck converters have soft-start for smooth startup during the power-up.
3.1
VCORE DCDC1 Converter
VCORE is a programmable, synchronous buck switch converter having internal switch MOSFETs. The
external inductor and capacitor are optimized for 1.2-MHz operation. The processor can force it into a sleep
mode that improves efficiency under light load conditions. Table 3−3 shows the default configuration of
VCORE register bits for each system state. A soft-start circuit limits the inrush current.
See section 10.1.3 and Appendix A for additional VMODE operation and Digital Voltage Scaling
implementation, respectively.
10
SWPS021D
June 2007
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
Table 3−3. VCORE DCDC1 Converter Electrical Characteristics
TEST CONDITIONS
Input voltage (VIN)
Output voltage
Output voltage accuracy
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.8
VIN
4.5
VCORE_VOLT[4:0] = 00000
1.000
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 00001
1.025
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 00010
1.050
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 00011
1.075
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 00100
1.100
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 00101
1.125
On mode:
VCORE_MODE[1:0] = 11,
2.8 V < VIN < 4.5 V,
0 mA < IO < Imax
or
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 00110
1.150
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 00111
1.175
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01000
1.200
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01001
1.225
Sleep mode:
VCORE_MODE[1:0] = 01,
2.8 V < VIN < 4.5 V,
0 mA < IO < 20 mA
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01010
1.250
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01011
1.275
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01100
1.300
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01101
1.325
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01110
1.350
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 01111
1.375
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 10000
1.400
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 10001
1.425
VCORE_VOLT [4:0] = 10010
1.450
Inc. ripple, dc and transient line and load regulations
For maximum slew rate of 80 mA/µs at the output
−4.7
Ground current (IQ)
40
On mode: VCORE_MODE[1:0] = 11, IO = 0 mA, 1.2 MHz
1.0 V < VOUT < 1.3 V
Output current (IMAX), ON
mode
%
1
Sleep mode: VCORE_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 0 mA, 1.2 MHz
Output current (IMAX),
sleep mode
V
V
5.2
Off mode (at 85°C): VCORE_MODE[1:0] = 00
UNIT
µA
120
20
mA
VOUT = 1.05 V
440
mA
Output current (IMAX), ON
mode
VOUT > 1.30 V
880
mA
Short circuit current (IOS)
VIN = VMAX
Survival
guaranteed
mA
Filter capacitance (CL)
X5R or X7R
11
33(2)
µF
ESR of capacitor (Resr,
including parasitic
resistances from PWB)
f = 1.2 MHz
2
50
mΩ
6.11
µH
125(1)
mΩ
Filter coil inductance
1200
3.29
22
4.70
Filter coil dc maximum
resistance
Coil saturation current
Based on 30% inductance reduction from typical value
Soft start current
1100
mA
350
mA
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX, VOUT = 1.3 V
40
mV
Line regulation
VOUT = 1.3 V
20
mV
Ripple, On mode
VOUT = 1.3 V
10
mV
June 2007
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
SWPS021D
11
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
Table 3−3. VCORE DCDC1 Converter Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
PARAMETER
Ripple, Sleep mode
Transient load regulation
TEST CONDITIONS
VOUT = 1.3 V
IO = 1 to 250 mA in Max slew = 80 mA/µs
IO = 200 to 400 mA in Max slew = 80 mA/µs
Transient line regulation
300 mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times
tRECOVERY
(Sleep to On mode or
On to Sleep mode)
In Sleep: IO = 5 mA, VIN = VBAT =2.8 V,
tON, OFF to ON
IO = 0, CL = 22 µF (within 5% of VOUT)
IO = 300 mA max in Normal mode,
t1.05V-to-1.30V
t1.05V-to-1.40V
In On: IO = 100 mA, VIN = VBAT =2.8 V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
10
mV
10
mV
5
mV
30
50
µs
100
500
µs
100
µs
100
µs
10
ms
IO = 5 mA max in Sleep mode
IO = 20 mA in Sleep Mode to <300 mA in Normal mode,
STEP_nJMP = BYP_COMP = VCSLPEN1 = 1,
PRODUCT PREVIEW
STEP_PER = 0
tOFF
Output shunt (pulldown)
resistance
VOUT < 0.5 V
Overshoot
Off to On, IO = 0
Pulse Skipping mode
threshold
VOUT = 1.3V, VBAT = 2.8V
40
IO = 10 mA, VOUT = 1.3 V
IO = 200 mA, VOUT = 1.3 V
80
IO = 720 mA, VOUT = 1.3 V
IO = 880 mA, VOUT = 1.3 V
80
IO = 20 mA, VOUT = 1.3 V
85
Conversion efficiency,
On mode
Conversion efficiency,
Sleep mode
Switching frequency
IO = 1 µA
Ω
70
3
%
mA
86
%
78
1200
%
kHz
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) Filter coil dc max resistance can go up to 200 mΩ but conversion efficiency will decrease.
(2) Up to 20-µF low-ESR (<50 mΩ) capacitance can be placed in parallel to the Filter capacitor (CL) without compromising the stability;
however, specification values above may change
(3) Maximum allowed value is 0x12. Any attempt to write a value higher than the maximum will result in 0x12 being written, instead.
12
SWPS021D
June 2007
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
3.2
DCDC2 DC-DC Converter
DCDC2 is a programmable, synchronous buck switch converter having internal switch MOSFETs. The
external inductor and capacitor are optimized for 1.2-MHz operation. The processor can force it into a sleep
mode that improves efficiency under light load conditions. Table 3−4 shows the default configuration of
DCDC2 register bits for each system state. A soft start circuit limits the inrush current.
Table 3−4. DCDC2 DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.8
VIN
1.5
1.8(1)
4.5
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 000
Output voltage (VOUT)
On mode: DCDC2_MODE[2:0] = 011,
VOUT + 0.6 V < VIN < 4.5 V,
0 mA < IO < 400 mA
or
Sleep mode: DCDC2_MODE[2:0] = 001,
VOUT + 0.6 V < VIN < 4.5 V,
See Output current for IMAX rating.
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 001
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 010
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 011
2.0
2.2(2)
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 100
2.4
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 101
2.8
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 110
3.0
DCDC2_VOLT [2:0] = 111
3.2
Output voltage accuracy
Inc. ripple, dc and transient line and load regulations
For maximum slew rate of 40 mA/µs at the output
Output voltage accuracy
Inc. ripple, dc line and load regulations (without transient regulation)
−5
3
10
5
VOUT = 3.0 V
VOUT = 3.2 V
2
VIN = VMAX
Filter capacitor (CL)
X5R or X7R
11
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 1.2 MHz
2
700
3.29
22
4.70
Filter coil dc max
resistance
Soft Start current
mA
1
Short circuit current (IOS)
Based on 30% inductance reduction from typical value
µA
120
Output current (IMAX),
On mode
Coil saturation current
%
40
VOUT = 1.5 to 1.8 V
VOUT = 2.0 to 2.8 V
Filter coil inductance
%
1
Sleep mode: DCDC2_MODE[2:0] = 001, IO = 0 mA max, 1.2 MHz
On mode: DCDC2_MODE[2:0] = 011, IO = 0 mA max, 1.2 MHz
Output current (IMAX),
Sleep mode
V
V
+5
Off mode (at 85°C): DCDC2_MODE[2:0] = 000
Ground current (IQ)
UNIT
400
mA
Survival
guaranteed
mA
33(5)
µF
50
mΩ
6.11
µH
125(3)
mΩ
700
mA
190
mA
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX, VOUT = 2.2 V
35
mV
Line regulation
VOUT = 2.2 V
25
mV
Transient load regulation
IO = 0 to IMAX, VOUT = 2.2 V, Max slew = 40 mA/µs
300 mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times, VOUT = 2.2 V
12
mV
5
mV
Transient line regulation
tRECOVERY
(Sleep to On mode or
On to Sleep mode)
In On: IO = 100 mA, VIN = VBAT =2.8 V
tON, Off to On
IO = 0, CL = 22 µF (within 5% of VOUT)
tOFF
VOUT < 0.5 V
June 2007
In Sleep: IO = 5 mA, VIN = VBAT =2.8 V
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
Input voltage (VIN)
30
50
µs
450
600
µs
10
ms
SWPS021D
13
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
Table 3−4. DCDC2 DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
Output shunt (pulldown)
resistance
IO = 1 µA
Overshoot
Off to On, IO = 0
IO = 10 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V, 2.2 V
IO = 100 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V, 2.2 V
75
Conversion efficiency,
On mode
IO = 400 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V, 2.2 V
IO = 10 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V
85
Conversion efficiency,
Sleep mode
MAX
UNIT
Ω
70
3
%
85
%
85
88(5)
IO = 5 mA, VOUT = 2.2 V
%
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Switching frequency
1200
kHz
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) Default voltage setting for M_Config3.
(2) Default voltage setting for M_Config0, M_Config1 and M_Config2.
(3) Filter coil dc maximum resistance can go up to 200 mΩ, but conversion efficiency will decrease.
(4) Up to 20-µF capacitance can be placed in parallel to the Filter capacitor (CL) without compromising the stability, however specification values
above may change.
(5) Efficiency will be lowered as headroom voltage (VIN − VOUT) decreases to a minimum of 600 mV, particularly at higher output settings.
3.3
DCDC3 DC-DC Converter
DCDC3 is a programmable, synchronous buck switch converter having internal switch MOSFETs. The
external inductor and capacitor are optimized for 1.2-MHz operation. The processor can force it into a sleep
mode that improves efficiency under light load conditions. Table 3−5 shows the default configuration of
DCDC3 register bits for each system state. A soft start circuit limits properly the inrush current.
Table 3−5. DCDC3 DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.8
VIN
1.5
4.5
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 000
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 001
1.8
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 010
2.0
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 011
2.2
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 100
2.4
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 101
2.8
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 110
3.0
DCDC3_VOLT[2:0] = 111
3.2
Input voltage (VIN)
Output voltage
On mode: DCDC3_MODE[2:0] =
011, VOUT+0.6V < VIN < 4.5 V,
0 mA < IO < 400 mA
or
Sleep mode: DCDC3_MODE[2:0] =
001,
VOUT+0.6 V < VIN < 4.5 V,
See Output current for IMAX ratings
Output voltage accuracy
Inc. ripple, dc and transient line and load regulations,
For maximum slew rate of 40 mA/µs at the output
Output voltage accuracy
Inc. ripple, dc line and load regulations (without transient regulation)
−5
3
10
5
2
X5R or X7R
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 1.2 MHz
Filter coil Inductance
14
SWPS021D
mA
1
Output current (IMAX),
On mode
Filter capacitor (CL)
µA
120
VOUT = 3.0 V
VOUT = 3.2 V
VIN = VMAX
%
40
VOUT = 1.5 to 1.8 V
VOUT = 2.0 to 2.8 V
Short circuit current (IOS)
%
1
Sleep mode: DCDC3_MODE[2:0] = 001, IO = 0 mA max, 1.2 MHz
On mode: DCDC3_MODE[2:0] = 011, IO = 0 mA max, 1.2 MHz
Output current (IMAX),
Sleep mode
V
V
5
Off mode (at 85°C): DCDC3_MODE[2:0] = 000
Ground current (IQ)
UNIT
400
mA
Survival
guaranteed
mA
22
33(2)
µF
50
mΩ
4.70
6.11
µH
700
11
2
3.29
June 2007
Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
Table 3−5. DCDC3 DC-DC Converter Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
Filter coil dc maximum
resistance
Coil saturation current
MAX
125(1)
Based on 30% inductance reduction from typical value
Soft start current
700
UNIT
mΩ
mA
190
mA
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX, VOUT = 3.0 V
60
mV
Line regulation
25
mV
Transient load regulation
VOUT = 3.0 V
IO = 0 to IMAX, VOUT = 3.0 V, Max slew = 40 mA/µs
12
mV
Transient line regulation
300 mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times, VOUT = 3.0 V
5
mV
tRECOVERY (sleep to on or
on to sleep mode)
In Sleep IO = 5 mA, VIN = VBAT =2.8V
In On IO = 100 mA, VIN = VBAT =2.8V
tON, Off to On
tOFF
IO = 0, CL = 22 µF (within 5% of VOUT)
VOUT < 0.5 V
Output shunt (pulldown)
resistance
IO = 1 µA
Overshoot
Off to On, IO = 0
80
Conversion efficiency,
On mode
IO = 10 mA, VOUT = 3.0 V
IO = 100 mA, VOUT = 3.0 V
IO = 400 mA, VOUT = 3.0 V
IO = 10 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V
90
Conversion efficiency,
Sleep mode
IO = 5 mA, VOUT = 3.0 V
µs
30
50
450
600
µs
10
ms
Ω
70
3
90
%
%
85
(3)
43
%
Switching frequency
1200
kHz
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) Filter coil dc max resistance can go up to 200 mΩ, but conversion efficiency will decrease.
(2) Up to 20-µF capacitance can be placed in parallel to the Filter capacitor (CL) without compromising the stability, however specification values
above may change.
(3) Efficiency will be lowered as headroom voltage (VIN − VOUT) decreases to a minimum of 600 mV, particularly at higher output settings.
June 2007
SWPS021D
15
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
TWL92230 contains seven LDO regulators:
•
LDO1 (VIO) − 200-mA LDO regulator (VOUT = 1.50 V, 1.80 V, 2.50 V, or 2.80 V). It typically powers the
processor I/O.
•
LDO2 (VMEM) − 200-mA LDO regulator (VOUT = 1.50 V, 1.80 V, 1.90 V, or 2.50 V). It typically powers
memory.
•
LDO3 (VMMC) − 200-mA LDO regulator (VOUT = 1.85 V, 2.80 V, 3.00 V, or 3.10 V). It typically powers a
Memory Card slot. MMC/SD Slot 1 (high-current level compliant with MMC/SD and SDIO 1.0).
•
LDO4 (VPLL) − 10-mA, high-PSRR, low-noise LDO regulator (1.30 V). It typically powers the processor
PLL.
•
LDO5 (VAUX) − 200-mA LDO regulator (VOUT = 1.50 V, 1.80 V, 2.50 V, or 2.80 V). It typically powers an
extra device (flash memory, SDRAM, etc.).
•
LDO6 (VDIG) − 5mA LDO regulator (1.80 V), used as the internal digital power supply. This LDO is not
to be loaded externally.
•
LDO7 (VADAC) − 2-mA, high-PSRR, low-noise LDO regulator (1.80 V). It typically powers the OMAP
TV-out DAC.
All LDOs (except VDIG and VADAC) have three operating modes: Off, Sleep, and On. During the Off mode,
the LDO is disabled, its quiescent current is minimum (<1 µA), and its output is grounded through a shunt
pulldown resistor. Sleep mode is selected for light load operation, and a small PMOS pass device is used. In
this mode, the LDO active circuits are consuming a small quiescent current, sufficient to meet specifications.
On mode selects the normal operation requiring more quiescent current than Sleep mode. During the On
mode, the LDO can meet all specifications at maximum output current.
The LDOs are designed for three modes of operation (except VDIG LDO).
Table 4−1. LDO Modes of Operation
MODE
XXX_MODE[1:0]
Off
00
VOUT (NOMINAL)
0
IOUT (MAX)
0
Sleep
01
Per Setting
Design Rating
On
1x
Per Setting
Design Rating
Register LDO_CTRL2 contains pulldown resistor bypass bits for each LDOs. The block diagram of these LDO
regulators connected to typical external components in a typical configuration is shown in Figure 4−1.
All LDO input voltage terminals are recommended to have a 1-µF capacitor (X5R or X7R).
16
SWPS021D
June 2007
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
VADAC
LDO7
VADAC
VADAC
2mA
Cvadac
AVSS2
VPLL
AVSS2
LDO4
VBAT
VPLL
VPLL
IN 10mA
Cpll
AVSS2
VAUX
AVSS2
LDO5
VAUX
VAUX
200mA
Caux
AVSS2
VBAT
VMMC
DVDD
Vdig
VDIG
VDIG
LDO6
LDO3
AVSS2
Internal Use
UPR
Cvdig
AVSS2
Cupr
AVSS2
VMCS1
Cmmc
AVSS2
VMEM
UPR
AVSS2
LDO2
BAKB
VBAT
200mA
VMMC_VAUX.IN
AVSS2
VMMC
VMMC
200mA
BAKB
VBAT
VMEM
VMEM
Cmem
AVSS2
Battery Switch
VIO
LDO1
200mA
AVSS2
VDCDC2
VIO_VMEM.IN
AVSS2
VIO
VIO
Cio
AVSS2
AVSS2
Figure 4−1. Typical Configuration of Low-Dropout Regulators and External Connections
June 2007
SWPS021D
17
PRODUCT PREVIEW
VBAT
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4.1
VIO LDO1 Regulator
VIO is a programmable low-dropout linear regulator, with four voltage settings. This LDO requires a 1-µF
decoupling capacitor connected between the output terminal and GND. Table 4−2 shows the default
configuration for each system state. The configuration can be changed by the processor by overwriting the
register value.
The VIN supply can be connected to a separate supply other than VBAT, but its voltage should not exceed
VBAT.
Table 4−2. VIO LDO Regulator Electrical Characteristics
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.0
4.5
VIO_VOLT[1:0] = 00
VIN
1.50
VIO_VOLT [1:0] = 01
1.80
VIO_VOLT [1:0] = 10
2.50
Input voltage (VIN)
VIN ≤ VBAT
Output voltage (VOUT)
VOUT+0.3 V < VIN < 4.5 V,
0 mA < IO < 200 mA,
On: VIO_MODE[1:0] = 1x
Output voltage accuracy
Inc. dc load and line regulations (no transient regulation)
VIO_VOLT [1:0] = 11
15
Sleep: VIO_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 5 mA
60
On: VIO_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 0 mA
50
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 100 kHz
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX
Line regulation
(VOUT + 0.3 V) < VIN < 4.5 V, VIN(MIN) = 2 V, IO = IMAX
Dropout voltage (VDROP)
IO = IMAX
10% to 90% IMAX in 1 µs,
90% to 10% IMAX in 1 µs
Transient load regulation
Transient line regulation
300-mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times
tON
IO = 0, CL = 1 µF, within 10% of VOUT, On mode
400
0.7
1
10
VOUT < 0.5 V
Off to On, IO = 0
PSRR, f = 1.2 MHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
5
mA
200
mA
700
3.3(2)
mA
100(1)
mΩ
30
−50
36
µF
mV
10
mV
300
mV
50
mV
10
tRECOVERY (sleep to on or on to sleep
IO = 5mA during recovery time
mode)
tOFF
Overshoot
µA
650
Output current (IMAX), On mode
VOUT = GND, On mode
X5R or X7R
%
1
Sleep: VIO_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 0 mA
Output current (I), Sleep mode
Filter capacitor (CL)
V
+3
On: VIO_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 100 mA
Short circuit current (IOS)
V
2.80
−3
Off: VIO_MODE[1:0] = 00
Ground current (IQ)
UNIT
mV
200
µs
100
µs
1(3)
ms
3
%
dB
PSRR, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
51
dB
Output shunt (pulldown) resistance
IO = 1 µA
500
Ω
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) This LDO is stable with up to 500 mΩ, however, specification values above may change.
(2) Up to 6.7-µF capacitance can be placed in parallel to the Filter capacitor (CL) without compromising the stability, however specification values
above may change.
(3) The MAX tOFF delay timing is measured with a typical value of 1-µF filter capacitor (CL). Delay is higher if the total capacitance exceeds the
typical value.
18
SWPS021D
June 2007
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4.2
VMEM LDO2 Regulator
VMEM is a programmable low-dropout linear regulator, with four voltage settings. This LDO requires a 1-µF
decoupling capacitor connected between the output terminal and GND. Table 4−3 shows the default
configuration for each system state. The configuration can be changed by the processor by overwriting the
register value.
The VIN supply can be connected to a separate supply other than VBAT, but its voltage should not exceed
VBAT.
Table 4−3. VMEM LDO2 Regulator Electrical Characteristics
TEST CONDITIONS
VIN ≤ VBAT
Output voltage (VOUT)
VOUT+0.3 V < VIN < 4.5 V
0 mA < IO < 200 mA
On: VMEM_MODE[1:0] = 1x
Output voltage accuracy
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.0
4.5
VMEM_VOLT [1:0] = 00
VIN
1.50
VMEM_VOLT [1:0] = 01
1.80
VMEM_VOLT [1:0] = 10
1.90
VMEM_VOLT [1:0] = 11
Inc. dc load and line regulations (no transient regulation)
15
Sleep: VMEM_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 5 mA
60
On: VMEM_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 0 mA
50
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 100 kHz
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX
Line regulation
(VOUT + 0.3 V) < VIN < 4.5 V, VIN(MIN) = 2 V, IO = IMAX
Dropout voltage (VDROP)
IO = IMAX
10% to 90% IMAX in 1 µs
90% to 10% IMAX in 1 µs
Transient load regulation
µA
650
Output current (IMAX), On mode
VOUT = GND, On mode
X5R or X7R
%
1
Sleep: VMEM_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 0 mA
Output current (IMAX), Sleep mode
Filter capacitor (CL)
V
+3
On: VMEM_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 100 mA
Short circuit current (IOS)
V
2.50
−3
Off: VMEM_MODE[1:0] = 00
Ground current (IQ)
UNIT
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
Input voltage (VIN)
400
0.7
1
10
5
mA
200
mA
700
3.3(2)
mA
100(1)
mΩ
30
−50
µF
mV
10
mV
300
mV
50
mV
Transient line regulation
300-mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times
tON
IO = 0, CL = 1 µF, within 10% of VOUT, On mode
10
200
mV
µs
tRECOVERY (sleep to on or on to
sleep mode)
IO = 5mA during recovery time
100
µs
tOFF
Overshoot
VOUT < 0.5 V
Off to On, IO = 0
1(3)
ms
3
%
PSRR, f = 1.2 MHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
36
dB
PSRR, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
51
dB
Output shunt (pulldown) resistance
IO = 1 µA
500
Ω
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) This LDO is stable with up to 500 mΩ, however specification values above may change.
(2) Up to 6.7-µF capacitance can be placed in parallel to the Filter capacitor (CL) without compromising the stability, however specification values
above may change.
(3) The MAX tOFF delay timing is measured with a typical value of 1-µF filter capacitor (CL). Delay is higher if the total capacitance exceeds the
typical value.
June 2007
SWPS021D
19
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4.3
VMMC LDO3 Regulator
VMMC is a programmable low-dropout linear regulator, with four voltage settings. This LDO requires a 1-µF
decoupling capacitor connected between the output terminal and GND. Table 4−4 shows the default
configuration for each system state. The configuration can be changed by the processor by overwriting the
register value.
The VIN supply can be connected to a separate supply other than VBAT, but it’s voltage should not exceed
VBAT.
Table 4−4. VMMC LDO3 Regulator Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
Input voltage (VIN)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.0
4.5
VMMC_VOLT [1:0] = 00
VIN
1.85(3)
VMMC_VOLT [1:0] = 01
2.80
VMMC_VOLT [1:0] = 10
3.00
VIN ≤ VBAT
Output voltage (VOUT)
VOUT+0.2 V < VIN < 4.5 V
0 mA < IO < 200 mA
On: VMMC_MODE[1:0] = 1x
Output voltage accuracy
Inc. dc load and line regulations (no transient regulation)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
VMMC_VOLT [1:0] = 11
Sleep: VMMC_MODE [1:0] = 01, IO = 0 mA
15
Sleep: VMMC_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 5 mA
60
On: VMMC_MODE [1:0] = 1x, IO = 0 mA
50
VOUT = 1.85 V
VOUT = 2.80 V, 3.00 V, 3.10 V
Filter capacitor (CL)
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 100 kHz
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX
Line regulation
(VOUT + 0.2 V) < VIN < 4.5 V, VIN(MIN) = 2 V, IO = IMAX
IO = IMAX
Dropout voltage (VDROP)
µA
650
5
VOUT = GND, On mode
X5R or X7R
%
1
On: VMMC_MODE [1:0] = 1x, IO = 100 mA
Short circuit current (IOS)
V
3
Output current (IMAX), Sleep mode
Output current (IMAX), On mode
V
3.10
−3
Off: VMMC_MODE[1:0] = 00
Ground current (IQ)
UNIT
mA
180
200
400
0.7
1
10
mA
700
3.3(2)
mA
100(1)
mΩ
30
µF
mV
10
(3)
200
mV
50
mV
mV
Transient load regulation
10% to 90% IMAX in 1 µs,
90% to 10% IMAX in 1 µs
Transient line regulation
300-mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times
tON
tRECOVERY
IO = 0, CL = 1 µF, within 10% of VOUT, On mode
200
µs
(Sleep to On mode or
On to Sleep mode)
IO = 5mA during recovery time
100
µs
tOFF
Overshoot
VOUT < 0.5 V
Off to On, IO = 0
1(4)
ms
PSRR, f = 1.2 MHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
PSRR, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
−50
10
mV
3
%
36
dB
51
dB
Output shunt (pulldown) resistance
IO = 1 µA
500
Ω
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) This LDO is stable with up to 500 mΩ, however specification values above may change.
(2) Up to 6.7-µF capacitance can be placed in parallel to the Filter capacitor (CL) without compromising the stability, however specification values
above may change.
(3) Maximum dropout voltage (VDROP) is 300 mV for VOUT = 1.85 V.
(4) The MAX tOFF delay timing is measured with a typical value of 1-µF filter capacitor (CL). Delay is higher if the total capacitance exceeds the
typical value.
20
SWPS021D
June 2007
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4.4
VAUX LDO5 Regulator
VAUX is a programmable low-dropout linear regulator, with four voltage settings. This LDO requires a 1-µF
decoupling capacitor connected between the output terminal and GND. Table 4−5 shows the default
configuration for each system state. The configuration can be changed by the processor by overwriting the
register value.
The VIN supply can be connected to a separate supply other than VBAT, but its voltage should not exceed Vbat.
Table 4−5. VAUX LDO5 Regulator Electrical Characteristics
Input voltage (VIN)
Output voltage (VOUT)
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
2.0
VIN
1.50
4.5
VAUX_VOLT[1:0] = 00
VAUX_VOLT[1:0] = 01
1.80
VAUX_VOLT[1:0] = 10
2.50
VAUX_VOLT[1:0] = 11
2.80
VIN <= VBAT
VOUT+0.3 V < VIN < 4.5 V
0 mA < IO < 200 mA
On: VAUX_MODE[1:0] = 1x
Output voltage accuracy
MIN
Inc. dc load and line regulations (no transient regulation)
−3
Ground current (IQ)
Sleep: VAUX_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 0 mA
15
Sleep: VAUX_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 5 mA
60
On: VAUX_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 0 mA
50
Output current (IMAX), On mode
VOUT = GND, On mode
X5R or X7R
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 100 kHz
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX
Line regulation
(VOUT + 0.3 V) < VIN < 4.5 V, VIN(MIN) = 2 V, IO = IMAX
IO = IMAX
Dropout voltage (VDROP)
µA
650
Output current (IMAX), sleep mode
Filter capacitor (CL)
%
1
On: VAUX_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 100 mA
Short circuit current (IOS)
V
V
3
Off: VAUX_MODE[1:0] = 00
UNIT
400
0.7
1
10
5
mA
200
mA
700
3.3(2)
100(1)
mA
30
µF
mΩ
mV
10
mV
300
mV
50
mV
Transient load regulation
10% to 90% IMAX in 1 µs
90% to 10% IMAX in 1 µs
Transient line regulation
300-mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times
tON
tRECOVERY (sleep to on or on to sleep
mode)
IO = 0, CL = 1 µF, within 10% of VOUT, On mode
200
µs
IO = 5 mA during recovery time
100
µs
tOFF
Overshoot
VOUT < 0.5 V
Off to On, IO = 0
1(3)
ms
3
%
PSRR, f = 1.2 MHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
PSRR, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
−50
10
mV
36
dB
51
dB
Output shunt (pulldown) resistance
IO = 1 µA
500
Ω
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) This LDO is stable with up to 500 mΩ, however specification values above may change.
(2) Up to 6.7-µF capacitance can be placed in parallel to the Filter capacitor (CL) without compromising the stability, however, specification values
above may change.
(3) The MAX tOFF delay timing is measured with a typical value of 1-µF filter capacitor (CL). Delay is higher if the total capacitance exceeds the
typical value.
June 2007
SWPS021D
21
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4.5
VPLL LDO4 Regulator
VPLL is a programmable low-dropout linear regulator, with four voltage settings. This high-PSRR low-noise
LDO requires a 1-µF decoupling capacitor connected between the output terminal and GND. Table 4−6 shows
the default configuration for each system state. The configuration can be changed by the processor by
overwriting the register value.
Table 4−6. VPLL LDO4 Regulator Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input voltage (VIN)
Output voltage (VOUT)
Output voltage accuracy
2.8 V < VIN < 4.5 V
0 mA < IO < 10 mA
On: VPLL_MODE[1:0] = 1x
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.8
VBAT
4.5
VPLL_VOLT[1:0] = 00
1.05
VPLL_VOLT[1:0] = 01
1.20
VPLL_VOLT[1:0] = 10
1.30
VPLL_VOLT[1:0] = 11
1.40
Inc. dc load and line regulations (no transient regulation)
−3
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Ground current (IQ)
%
1
Sleep: VPLL_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 0 mA
15
Sleep: VPLL_MODE[1:0] = 01, IO = 600 µA
20
On: VPLL_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 0 mA
40
On: VPLL_MODE[1:0] = 1x, IO = 5 mA
200
Output current (IMAX), Sleep mode
Output current (IMAX), On mode
Short circuit current (IOS)
V
V
+3
Off: VPLL_MODE[1:0] = 00
UNIT
600
µA
10
mA
200
mA
3.3
100(1)
mΩ
Filter capacitor (CL)
VOUT = GND, On mode
X5R or X7R
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 100 kHz
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX
Line regulation
2.8 V < VIN < 4.5 V, IO = IMAX
Transient load regulation
10% to 90% IMAX in 1 µs
90% to 10% IMAX in 1 µs
Transient line regulation
300-mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times
tON
tRECOVERY
(Sleep to On mode or
On to Sleep mode)
IO = 0, CL = 1 µF, within 10% of VOUT, On mode
250
µs
IO = 5mA during recovery time
100
µs
tOFF
Overshoot
VOUT < 0.5 V
Off to On, IO = 0
1(2)
ms
3
%
PSRR f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VIN = VBAT = 2.8 V
PSRR f = 1.2 MHz
100
µA
0.7
1
10
1.5
−30
µF
mV
10
mV
30
mV
5
mV
64
dB
60
dB
Output shunt (pulldown) resistance
IO = 1 µA
500
Ω
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) This LDO is stable with up to 500 mΩ, however specification values above may change.
(2) The MAX tOFF delay timing is measured with a typical value of 1-µF filter capacitor (CL). Delay is higher if the total capacitance exceeds the
typical value.
22
SWPS021D
June 2007
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4.6
VDIG LDO6 Regulator
VDIG is a fixed low-dropout linear regulator that is parametric compliant for VBAT down to 2.4 V. This LDO
requires a 1-µF decoupling capacitor connected between the output terminal and GND. This LDO can be used
to power all internal digital circuits, and contains a low-current bandgap reference (it does not use the main
bandgap present in the REFSYS block). Table 4−7 shows the default configuration for each system state.
Table 4−7. VDIG LDO6 Regulator Electrical Characteristics
TEST CONDITIONS
Input voltage (VIN)
Output voltage (VOUT)
Output voltage accuracy
Ground current (IQ)
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.4
VBAT
4.5
2.4 V < VIN < 4.5 V, 0 mA < IO < 5 mA
Inc. dc load and line regulations (no transient regulation)
Includes internal VDIG bandgap
1.8
−4
IO = 0 mA
5
Output current (IMAX)
Short circuit current (IOS)
Filter capacitor (CL)
VOUT = GND
X5R or X7R
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 100 kHz
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX
Line regulation
2.4 < VIN < 4.5 V, IO = IMAX
Transient load regulation
10% to 90% IMAX in 1 µs
90% to 10% IMAX in 1 µs
tON
IO = 0, CL = 1 µF, within 10% of VOUT
PSRR
f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, IO = IMAX/2
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) This LDO is stable with up to 500 mΩ, however specification values above may change.
June 2007
0.7
1
0.3
V
V
4
%
10
µA
5
mA
300
mA
3.3
100(1)
mΩ
0.5
−50
UNIT
µF
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
mV
10
mV
50
mV
1
ms
40
dB
SWPS021D
23
Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOR)
4.7
VADAC LDO7 Regulator
VADAC is a low-dropout linear regulator with a 1.8-V voltage output. This high-PSRR low-noise LDO requires
a 1-µF decoupling capacitor connected between the output terminal and GND. Table 4−8 shows the default
configuration for each system state. The configuration can be changed by the processor by overwriting the
register value.
Table 4−8. VADAC LDO7 Regulator Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input voltage (VIN)
Output voltage (VOUT)
2.8 V < VIN < 4.5 V
0 mA < IO < 2 mA
On: VADAC_EN = 1
Output voltage accuracy
Inc. dc load and line regulations (no transient regulation)
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.8
VBAT
4.5
1.8
−3
Ground current (IQ)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
%
1
On: VADAC_EN = 1, IO = 0 mA
40
On: VADAC_EN = 1, IO = 2 mA
200
Output current (IMAX), On mode
Short circuit current (IOS)
V
V
+3
Off: VADAC_EN = 0
UNIT
2
mA
200
mA
3.3
100(1)
mΩ
Filter capacitor (CL)
VOUT = GND, On mode
X5R or X7R
ESR of capacitor (RESR)
f = 100 kHz
Load regulation
0 < IO < IMAX
Line regulation
2.8 V < VIN < 4.5 V, IO = IMAX
Transient load regulation
10% to 90% IMAX in 1 µs
90% to 10% IMAX in 1 µs
Transient line regulation
300 mVpp ac square wave, with 10-µs rise/fall times
tON
tOFF
IO = 0, CL = 1 µF, within 10% of VOUT, On mode
VOUT < 0.5 V
Overshoot
Off to On, IO = 0
PSRR, f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VBAT = 2.8 V
300mVpp superimposed on VIN
32(3)
50
dB
PSRR, f = 100 kHz to 6 MHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VBAT = 2.8 V
300mVpp superimposed on VIN
32(3)
50
dB
Output Noise Spectral Density
100
µA
0.7
1
0.5
−30
µF
mV
10
mV
30
mV
5
mV
µs
250
1(2)
ms
3
%
BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz
20
BW = 100 kHz to 1 MHz
2
BW = 1 MHz to 10 MHz
0.2
mV
V
ǸHz
Output shunt (pulldown) resistance
IO = 1 µA
500
Ω
All specifications are for default values only (in bold), unless stated otherwise.
(1) This LDO is stable with up to 500 mΩ, however specification values above may change.
(2) The MAX tOFF delay timing is measured with a typical value of 1-µF filter capacitor (CL). Delay is higher if the total capacitance exceeds the
typical value.
(3) PSRR minimum value is compliant with OMAP requirement.
24
SWPS021D
June 2007
Reference System (REFSYS)
5
Reference System (REFSYS)
The REFS_BG500 block consists of a buffered Bandgap Reference. This block can be turned on or turned
off by writing to the REF05_EN register bit. REFS_BG500 is off when REF05_EN = 0 (default condition).
The REFSYS block consists of a Bandgap Reference, Bias Current Generator, Thermal Shutdown and Hot
Die Detectors.
5.1
Bandgap Reference
The bandgap voltage reference is filtered using an external 100-nF capacitor connected across the BG_CAP
terminal and an analog ground (AVSS1). The VREF voltage is distributed and buffered inside the device. The
bandgap voltage is trimmed during production test and the trimming value is stored in the EEPROM.
Table 5−1. Bandgap Reference Characteristics
TEST CONDITIONS
ACTIVE mode, after trimming
Bandgap accuracy
ACTIVE mode, after trimming
Bandgap startup
Settling at 1%
MIN
TYP
MAX
V
−1
+1
100(1)
X5R or X7R
%
500
µs
50
µA
120
nF
Ground current (IQ)
Filter capacitor (CL)
UNITS
0.85
(1) An alternative capacitor of 470 nF ± 30% can be substituted to reduce any potential overshoot at the startup. The maximum startup time
will increase to 1700 µs.
5.2
TV-Out 0.5-V Reference (REFS_BG500)
This reference is filtered (RC filter) using an external 100-nF capacitor connected across the VREF05 terminal
and an analog ground (AVSS1). This voltage is not used inside the device. This voltage does not need to be
trimmed.
Table 5−2. TV-Out 0.5-V Reference Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Output voltage on REFS_BG500
MAX
UNITS
+2.5
%
500
µs
0.50
Accuracy
Startup
TYP
−2.5
Settling at 1%
Internal Resistance (used for output RC
filter)
V
Ω
100
Ground current (IQ)
Output current (IMAX), On mode
PSRR, f = 10 Hz to 1 MHz
PSRR, f = 10MHz
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VBAT = 2.8 V
IO = IMAX/2, On mode, VBAT = 2.8 V
Output Integrated Noise
BW = 10 Hz to 6 MHz
Filter capacitor (CL)
X5R or X7R
5.3
70
15
µA
10
nA
60
dB
40
dB
100
40
µVrms
130
nF
Bias Current Generator
This circuit provides both source and sink 1-µA bias currents for all other analog circuits.
June 2007
SWPS021D
25
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
Bandgap output voltage on BG_CAP
Reference System (REFSYS)
5.4
Thermal Shutdown Detector
This circuit monitors the junction temperature of the TWL92230. Thermal shutdown circuitry is enabled when
a valid voltage is applied to VBAT (that is, the voltage on VBAT is greater than VUVLO-TH). If the junction
reaches a temperature at which damage can occur, all regulators are disabled by hardware and thermal
shutdown information is written to the interrupt register (INT_STATUS1). Operation is restored (all registers
are reset and the TWL92230 restarts with default values) after the junction temperature falls 35°C and an
appropriate power-on sequence takes place, with the application processor been notified of this occurrence
by the interrupt signal (INT). When the TWL92230 is in test mode, a thermal shutdown bypass mode is
available so this circuit is disabled to allow an accelerated life test. An interrupt mask bit is available for the
thermal shutdown. The entire path is guaranteed to be fully functional when the VDIG LDO regulator is
parametric compliant.
Table 5−3. Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
SYMBOL
JTTS
Thermal shutdown − junction temperature
∆JTTSH
Thermal shutdown − hysteresis
5.5
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ increasing
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
145
165
185
°C
°C
50
Hot Die Detector
This circuit also monitors the junction temperature of the TWL92230, but it does not shutdown the TWL92230.
This detector provides an early warning to the application processor to avoid excessive power dissipation and
therefore to avoid a thermal shutdown. The temperature of the hot die detector is set several degrees below
the thermal shutdown threshold. If the junction temperature reaches the hot die junction temperature
(THDTH), an interrupt (INT) is sent and this information is present in the interrupt register (INT_STATUS1).
The application processor must take immediate action to reduce the amount of power drawn from the
TWL92230. If corrective action is not taken and the die temperature continues to climb, the thermal shutdown
may trigger a system reset to protect the device.
An over-temperature condition exists if this register bit is high. The hot die detector is always enabled, but an
interrupt mask bit is available for it. The entire path is functional whenever the VDIG LDO regulator is
operational.
Table 5−4. Hot Die Detector Characteristics
SYMBOL
JTHD
PARAMETER
Hot die junction temperature
Difference between thermal shutdown temperature threshold
∆JTTS-HD
and hot die temperature threshold
∆JTHDH
26
Hot die hysteresis
SWPS021D
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ increasing
MIN
TYP
135
145
MAX
UNITS
155 °C
°C
10
20
°C
June 2007
Reference System (REFSYS)
5.6
Hot Die and Thermal Shutdown Behavior
TWL92230 includes two thermal detection circuitries:
•
Hot die
•
Thermal shutdown
The temperature thresholds are implemented in the following manner:
Thermal shutdown recovery < Hot die recovery < Hot die detection < Thermal shutdown detection
The hot die detection and hot die recovery thresholds are between the thermal shutdown detection and the
thermal shutdown recovery thresholds. This is to ensure that after a thermal shutdown, TWL92230 will recover
at a temperature below the thermal shutdown recovery threshold.
To avoid this behavior, it is up to OMAP to mask the hot die detection interrupt and then enter in a “Clear hot
die detection interrupt / Read the HOTDIE bit” mode. This is a polling mode to check whether or not TWL92230
is in a hot die detection condition. If after clearing the HOTDIE bit, OMAP reads back this bit at “1”, then it
means that TWL92230 is still under a hot die detection condition.
When TWL92230 temperature has raised above the hot die detection threshold, then it asserts the HOTDIE
bit. To exit from this hot die detection condition, TWL92230 temperature must decrease below the hot die
recovery temperature.
Therefore, if after a hot die detection condition, the temperature continues to rise then TWL92230 temperature
can reach the thermal shutdown threshold. When TWL92230 temperature reaches the thermal shutdown
threshold, TWL92230 asserts the TSHUT bit and immediately shuts down.
As long as TWL92230 temperature remains above the thermal shutdown recovery threshold, TWL92230
remains turned off.
When TWL92230 temperature is back below the thermal shutdown recovery threshold, TWL92230
automatically initiates a startup sequence. After the startup sequence is complete, OMAP can read the
interrupt register status and check the TSHUT bit.
June 2007
SWPS021D
27
PRODUCT PREVIEW
When reaching the hot die detection level, TWL92230 will assert an interrupt to OMAP. OMAP through I2C
will read the interrupt register and the hot die detection interrupt is detected by OMAP. As long as TWL92230
is in a hot die detection condition, TWL92230 will send an interrupt to OMAP.
Reference System (REFSYS)
After the startup sequence is
complete, OMAP can read the IT
register and check for the TSHUT bit.
Menelaus temperature has decreased to
thermal recovery temperature. Menelaus
executes the startup sequence.
Thermal shutdown event occurs.
Menelaus stores the THSD interrupt.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
OMAP Reads the IT register
and handles the interrupt
routine. Then OMAP clears
the IT.
Hot die event occurs.
An interrupts is raised.
Temperature goes
below Hot die detector
limits.
OMAP Reads the IT register
and handles the interrupt
routine. Then OMAP clears
the IT.
Hot die event occurs.
An interrupts is raised.
Figure 5−1. Hot Die and Thermal Shutdown Behavior
28
SWPS021D
June 2007
Clock Generator System (CLKGEN)
6
Clock Generator System (CLKGEN)
The CLKGEN block contains the 32-kHz oscillator, the 600-kHz oscillator, the 1.2-MHz Ramp Generator and
the High-frequency clock slicer. The 600 kHz is used for debouncing and for the startup. The CLKGEN block
diagram is shown below.
The internal 1.2-MHz oscillator generates the clock for the buck converters. The internal 600 kHz oscillator
generates the clock for all digital circuitry. When the external 12 MHz, 13 MHz, or 19.2 MHz clock signal is
present and when the HFCLK_SEL bits are properly configured, the oscillators lock onto this external clock
in less than 1 600-kHz clock cycle. During operation the HFCLK signal may come and go without affecting the
operation of the oscillators. The oscillators are activated or deactivated by internal signals when needed by
internal blocks to complete a task.
VDIG
VDIG
RTC
VDIG
Digital 32kHz
or
Crystal
IO_1P8
32kHz Clock Detection
XIN
32kHz Osc
32KOUT
duty cycle
detector
XOUT
32KDETEN
IO_1P8
Delay
CLK32K_OUT
Power-up State
Machine
VBAT
nRESPWRON
VDIG
HFCLK_SEL
Oscillator and Synchronization circuits
600K_IN
HFCLK
Digital Clock
600K_OUT
600K_REQ
1P2M_REQ
600K_OSC
EN
1P2M_OUT
EN
1.2M_OSC
Figure 6−1. Clock Generator Block Diagram
A 32-kHz clock is required for the RTC functionality, however TWL92230 can still operate without it. A 32-kHz
crystal oscillator can be connected to the TWL92230, or a digital 32-kHz clock should be applied to the XIN
terminal.
The 32-kHz output is dedicated for the application processor for a safe power-on and power-off sequence.
The CLKGEN block contains an auto-detect feature that switches to the internal 1.2MHz clock oscillator, if no
signal is present at the HFCLK terminal.
June 2007
SWPS021D
29
PRODUCT PREVIEW
The 600K_OUT clock is enabled when either 600K_REQ = 1 or 1P2M_REQ = 1. The 600K_OUT clock is
synchronized to the 600K_IN clock if present (the 600K_IN clock does not need to be present for the 600-kHz
oscillator to operate). The 1.2-MHz oscillator needs the 600K_OUT clock to operate properly. Therefore, it is
not possible to enable the 1.2-MHz oscillator without enabling the 600-kHz oscillator as well.
Clock Generator System (CLKGEN)
6.1
32-kHz Oscillator
The TWL92230 includes a 32-kHz crystal oscillator circuit. A crystal can be connected across XIN and XOUT
terminals, or an external 32-kHz digital clock can be directly applied to the XIN terminal (with the XOUT
floating). This requires no configuration and the 32-kHz oscillator circuitry does not need to be disabled. The
oscillator output is used within the TWL92230 for use by the real-time clock only. The 32-kHz crystal oscillator
is powered by the VDIG LDO and has very low-power consumption. A digital 32-kHz clock output (32KOUT
terminal) can be broadcasted externally to the application processor or to other devices.
6.2
32-kHz Integrity Detection
There is a 32-kHZ integrity-detection circuit enabled by an external pin (32KDETEN). When this pin is asserted
LOW, the detector will be bypassed and the nRESPWRON will rise at the normal startup scheduled time. If
32KDETEN pin is tied to VDIG (HIGH prior to startup), the nRESPWRON will be held low during the startup
sequence until valid 32K clock cycles (duty cycle of approximately 20%/80% (80%/20%) or better) are
completed. The detector uses the internal 600K clock to detect the 32K clock; this is to insure the 32K clock
is valid and available prior to nRESPWRON rise. See section 10.17 for additional implementation description.
Table 6−1. 32-kHz Oscillator Electrical Characteristics
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Operating voltage
Oscillator and RTC block
Operating current
VDIG = 1.8 V, T = 25°C
Oscillator startup time
Crystal on XTAL pins, step VBAT 0 V to 3.2 V,
T = −30°C to +85°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.7
UNIT
2.4
V
3
µA
4
s
30
pF
80
%
0.8
External capacitor on XIN or XOUT pin
XIN duty cycle
DIGITAL
External signal source
Leakage: XIN to GND
External leakage from PCB and load capacitors, after
power-up.
10
nA
Leakage: XIN to XOUT
External leakage from PCB and load capacitors, after
power-up.
10
nA
External series resistance on XIN
Needed for current limiting if an external clock is applied
before TWL92230 power-up.
Crystal
Micro Crystal MS2V-TS
20
100
Crystal frequency tolerances
Total frequency stability
Combination of crystal, manufacturing, and temperature
kΩ
−30
+30
ppm
−100
+100
ppm
Table 6−2 contains the relevant electrical specifications for the crystal used for this oscillator.
Table 6−2. Crystal Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
Frequency
Series resistance
Motional capacitance
Shunt capacitance
Drive level
30
SWPS021D
UNIT
Hz
20
90
kΩ
1
2.7
pF
0.6
1.8
pF
Quality factor
Isolation resistance
MAX
32768
50000
100
mΩ
1
µW
June 2007
Clock Generator System (CLKGEN)
6.3
RAMP (1.2-MHz Internal Oscillator)
The RC oscillator generates the clock for the digital logic. It is enabled by default at startup and goes in standby
mode when the TWL92230 returns to the M_WaitOn state. The RC oscillator can be stopped when a
high-frequency clock is available.
The 600-kHz oscillator and the 1.2-MHz ramp generator are powered by VBAT.
Table 6−3. 1.2-MHz Internal Oscillator Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
2.4
3.6
4.5
UNIT
V
40
µA
fOSC
tR_OSC
tF_OSC
Internal frequency
tOSC-START
tOSC-LOCK
Start-up time
After bandgap is stable
50
µs
Lock-in time
In ON or Standby mode
2
µs
Current consumption
VIN = VBAT
Both 1.2 MHz and 600 kHz are ON
MIN
Operating voltage
1.08
Rise and fall time
1.2
1.32
MHz
8
ns
Table 6−4. 600-kHz Internal Oscillator Electrical Characteristics
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
2.4
3.6
4.5
UNIT
35
µA
540
600
660
kHz
Operating voltage
fOSC
tR_OSC
tF_OSC
Internal frequency
tOSC-START
tOSC-LOCK
Start-up time
After Bandgap is stable
50
µs
Lock-in time
In ON or Standby mode
2
µs
6.4
Current consumption
VIN = VBAT
Only 600 kHz is ON
MIN
VIN
IOSC
Rise and fall time
8
V
ns
High Frequency Clock (HFCLK)
When a digital high frequency clock is available in the system, it can be used by the TWL92230 to synchronize
the 1.2-MHz and 600-kHz oscillators for the dc-dc converters and the logic. This can reduce noise disturbance
in the system and reduces the RC oscillator power consumption when the HFCLK_SEL bits are properly
configured (see Table 6−5 and Figure 5−1).
Table 6−5. HFCLK Slicer Modes of Operation
6.5
Clock Arbitration
By default, the clock used for the dc-dc converters and the logic in TWL92230 is the RC oscillator.
The following sequence must be followed to use the HFCLK:
1. OMAP sets up, via I2C, the HFCLK_SEL bits to select the clock frequency on the HFCLK terminal.
2. The RC oscillators goes automatically to standby mode when the HFCLK is present, and goes
automatically to on-mode when the HFCLK is removed.
The HFCLK frequency must not be changed after the high-frequency selection is made, or the oscillator may
lock in at an undetermined frequency.
June 2007
SWPS021D
31
PRODUCT PREVIEW
SYMBOL
VIN
IOSC
Backup Battery Switch and Monitoring System (BBSMS)
7
Backup Battery Switch and Monitoring System (BBSMS)
The backup battery switch (BBS) generates at its output an uninterrupted power rail (UPR) to supply the
minimum necessary circuitry of the power-control functions continuously, either from the main battery or from
the backup battery. This UPR is connected to an output terminal (UPR) for decoupling purposes. The UPR
switch is usually connected to VBAT (default condition), but it can automatically change its connection to the
Backup Battery BAKB when UVLO = 1.
7.1
Configuration With a Backup Battery
Battery
Manager IC
TWL92230
VBAT
BAKB
VBAT
Main
Battery
BAKB
UPR
PRODUCT PREVIEW
CUPR
Backup
Battery
Figure 7−1. Backup Battery Connection Description
The BAKB terminal needs to be powered to correctly manage a main battery removal. If a backup battery is
present in the system, it should be connected to the TWL92230, even if another component in the system
already handles the RTC and the backup battery charging. Minimum current is drawn on the BAKB terminal,
especially if the RTC clock is disabled in the TWL92230.
32
SWPS021D
June 2007
Backup Battery Switch and Monitoring System (BBSMS)
7.2
Configuration Without a Backup Battery
If no backup battery is present in the system then the main battery can be connected to the backup battery
terminal (BAKB). The typical UPR capacitor (CUPR) is 1 µF.
TWL92230
VBAT
Main
Battery
BAKB
UPR
CUPR
7.3
Backup Battery Charger
The backup battery, in the event it is rechargeable, can be recharged from the main battery. A programmable
voltage regulator powered by the main battery allows recharging of the backup battery. The backup battery
charge function is enabled by setting the BBCHEN to 1 (in the BBSMS register). Charging begins when the
following conditions are met:
•
BBCHEN = 1
•
Main battery voltage (VBAT) > backup battery voltage (VBAKB)
•
Main battery voltage> VUVLO-TH threshold voltage
The comparators of the BBS give the two thresholds of the backup battery charge start-up. The programmed
voltage for the charger gives the end-of-charge threshold.
Table 7−1. Backup Battery Charger Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
350
800
1000
µA
IBAKBCH
VBAKB= < 2.8 V, BBCHEN = 1
VBAKB = 0 V, BBCHEN = 1
350
800
1000
µA
3.0
3.1
3.2
End backup battery charging voltage:
IVBACKUP = −10 µA, BBSEL = 00
IVBACKUP = −10 µA, BBSEL = 01
3.1
3.2
3.3
IVBACKUP = −10 µA, BBSEL = 10
IVBACKUP = −10 µA, BBSEL = 11
2.9
3.0
3.1
VBAT − 0.2
VBAT − 0.1
VBAT
Backup battery charging current
VBAKBEND
ON mode (BBCHEN = 1)
Backup battery-charger quiescent current
CUPR
June 2007
100
OFF mode (BBCHEN = 0)
1
0.7
1.0
1.3
SWPS021D
V
µA
A
µF
33
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Figure 7−2. TWL92230 Without Backup Battery
Backup Battery Switch and Monitoring System (BBSMS)
7.4
Undervoltage Lockout Detector
Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis is provided to limit battery drain. An active UVLO signal overrides all
power-on mechanisms and does not allow any internal circuits except those powered by the back-up battery
to be enabled. When the VBAT input voltage falls below the under-Voltage lockout threshold (VUVLO-TH), the
internal UVLO signal goes active, and after a debounce period, resets all register-based logic and disables
all functions in the TWL92230 except VDIG, REFSYS, CLKGEN, RTC and debounce circuitry. The debounce
period is programmable with the UVLODB_PER bits in the DETECT_CTRL register. While UVLO is active,
all circuits are locked in an inactive and well-behaved state. The current drain by the TWL92230 while in this
state is minimal.
Table 7−2. UVLO Detector Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
Comparator response time
Comparator rising-VBAT threshold
(VUVLO-TH)
Comparator falling-VBAT threshold
PRODUCT PREVIEW
(VUVLO-TH)
Operating voltage (for assured functionality)
Comparator hysteresis
Measured on VBAT terminal
Measured on VBAT terminal
Measured on VBAT terminal,
Minimum voltage for falling VBAT only
MAX
UNITS
10
µs
2.85
V
2.45
V
2.0
5.5
V
150
mV
µs
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 001
0
(1)
100
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 010
200
µs
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 011
300
µs
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 100
400
µs
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 101
500
µs
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 110
600
µs
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 111
700
µs
Debouncing duration UVDB_PER[2:0] = 000
µs
(1) Default Debounced time
7.5
Low-Battery Detector
In addition to the UVLO detector circuit, a LOWBAT detector can be used as a pre-warning that the main
battery is getting low. When the LOWBAT signal is asserted, an interrupt can be generated to the application
processor (when the LOWBAT_MSK bit is cleared to 0). This interrupt is an indication to the application
processor that steps must be taken to reduce system power.
This comparator with voltage hysteresis provides a LOWBAT signal to the digital control system (DCS). Inside
the DCS, the LOWBAT signal is time debounced for rising and falling edge transitions. The default debounce
period is 100 µs and is programmable with the LBDB_PER bits in the DETECT_CTRL register. The voltage
hysteresis and the time-debouncing ensure the data integrity and prevent false triggers caused by normal
variations of the battery voltage, when the voltage first spikes above 3.2 V or when the voltage first spikes
below 2.8 V.
To reduce current consumption, the comparator is automatically disabled in the M_Backup state (The UVLO
signal is asserted)
34
SWPS021D
June 2007
Backup Battery Switch and Monitoring System (BBSMS)
Table 7−3. Low-Battery Detector Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
10
µs
3.2
V
Comparator settling time
Comparator rising-VBAT threshold
(VLOWBAT-TH))
Measured on VBAT terminal
Comparator falling-VBAT threshold
(VLOWBAT-TH))
Measured on VBAT terminal
2.8
Comparator hysteresis
V
150
mV
0
100(1)
µs
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] = 001
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] =010
200
µs
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] =011
300
µs
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] =100
400
µs
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] =101
500
µs
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] =110
600
µs
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] =111
700
µs
Debouncing duration LBDB_PER[2:0] = 000
Default Debounced time
µs
PRODUCT PREVIEW
(1)
UNITS
3.20
2.85
2.80
2.45
VBAT
nUVLO_VDIG
nLOWBAT_VDIG
Figure 7−3. UVLO and LOWBAT Waveforms
June 2007
SWPS021D
35
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
The MCT host system interfaces with the following types of removable data memory cards based on flash
memory (nonvolatile memory), storing various digital data such as music, pictures, and video:
8.1
•
MMCt (Multimedia Memory Card)
•
SDIOt (Secure Digital IO devices)
•
SDt (Secure Digital memory card)
•
MSt (Memory Stick card)
Slot/Card Configurations Supported
Two separate slots (buses), Slot 1 and Slot 2, are provided for access to these multiple cards types. These
two slots mainly differ in their power supplies. The intended usage of these slots is listed as follows:
1) Interfacing with one 4-bit card in Slot 1
2) Interfacing with one 4-bit card in Slot 2
3) Interfacing simultaneously with both slots using broadcast mode (limited support)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
The following I2C register bits determine which of these modes is entered.
Table 8−1. Slot/Card Configuration
DESCRIPTION(1)
REGISTER BIT
SLOT1_EN
If high, Slot 1 functionality is enabled. Default = 0.
SLOT2_EN
If high, Slot 2 functionality is enabled. Default = 0.
(1) Default debounced time
8.2
Alternate Slot Selection Option using GPIO2 Terminal
The GPIO2 pin can control the selection of either Slot 1 or Slot 2. For this alternate function, the SLOTSELEN
bit must first be set to high, followed by setting both of the SLOTX_EN bits to high. Instead of entering
broadcast mode (like normal), setting the SLOTSELEN bit being set allows the GPIO2 pin to control which
of the two slots is enabled. See section 10.3.1 for more information.
NOTE:Note: In this mode, the GPIO2 pin can’t switch between Slot 1 and Slot 2 at an infinite
frequency. There is a certain minimum time (not less than 1 µsec) required between such
transitions, in order for relevant circuitry to stabilize.
8.3
Slot Power Supply Configurations
Each slot has a separate configurable supply voltage, but Slot 1 must use VMMC, while Slot 2 can use either
VDCDC3 or VAUX or an external supply. See the electrical specifications for MCTs as well as specifications for
VDCDC3, VAUX, and VMMC to determine all voltage combinations. All application processor communications
are at VIO_1P8 level. A slot can be powered yet not selected. Table 8−2 summarizes the maximum current that
can be consumed by cards/devices connected to Slot 1 and Slot 2.
Table 8−2. Slot 1 and Slot 2 Maximum Current
SLOT
MAXIMUM CURRENT
Slot 1
200 mA using VMMC
Slot 2
400 mA using VDCDC3
200 mA using VAUX
The power supply chosen for Slot 2 must be shorted to the VMCS2 pin. Also, the following register bit must
be set prior to powering the selected supply. This register bit is defined as follows:
Table 8−3. Slot 2 Power Supply
REGISTER BIT
VS2_SEL[1:0]
DESCRIPTION
00: SLOT2 is powered by DCDC3 (Default = 00)
01: SLOT2 is powered by VAUX
1x: SLOT2 is powered by an external source
36
SWPS021D
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.4
Additional ESD Requirements
A separate ESD protection device is required for each slot in order to adhere to IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4
specifications. Such an ESD device is typically inserted between the TWL92230 slot pins and the slot interface
and may contain EMI filtering.
NOTE: The series resistance of such an ESD/EMI device will increase the effective rise/fall
time from what is stated in the MCT electrical specifications table.
8.5
Broadcast Mode
Broadcast mode is accomplished by broadcasting identical information to both Slot 1 and Slot 2. This mode
also has an option to send a digital AND of Slot 1 and Slot 2 signals back to the application processor. Due
to the inherent simplicity of this optional function, it has limited support. The specific application of this mode
defines its usefulness.
8.6
Programmable Buffer Drive Strength
The drive strength of the application processor, Slot 1, and Slot 2 output buffers is I2C register programmable:
Table 8−4. Buffer Drive Strength
REGISTER BIT
8.7
DESCRIPTION
APBUFDRV
TWL92230 to application processor output buffer strength:
1 = 3 ns/10 pF
0 = 6 ns/10 pF (default)
S1BUFDRV
TWL92230 to Slot 1 output buffer strength:
1 = 3 ns/30 pF
0 = 6 ns/30 pF (default)
S2BUFDRV
TWL92230 to Slot 2 output buffer strength:
1 = 3 ns/30 pF
0 = 6 ns/30 pF (default)
Open-Drain Capability for S1/S2 CMD
The output buffers for the MC.S2CMD and MC.S1CMD lines can be configured for open-drain communication,
as opposed to the normal push-pull communication used. Only the CMD lines for Slot 1 and Slot 2 have this
option. The MC.APPCMD can only operate as push-pull.
Table 8−5. Output Buffer Type
REGISTER BIT
S1_CMD_OD
DESCRIPTION
TWL92230 to Slot 1 output buffer type for MC.S1CMD:
1 = Open drain
0 = Push/pull (default = 0)
S2_CMD_OD
TWL92230 to Slot 2 output buffer type for MC.S2CMD:
1 = Open drain
0 = Push/pull (default = 0)
8.8
Output Buffer High Impedance Mode
The output buffers are forced into a high impedance state depending on which direction the data flows (either
from application processor to Slot 1 and/or Slot 2, or from Slot 1 and/or Slot 2 to the application processor).
This allows for bidirectional bus flow, preventing bus contention.
High Impedance is only achievable for the CMD and DAT<3:0> pin output buffers. This mode is achieved
depending upon both which slots are enabled as well as the status of the relevant DIR directional control pin.
June 2007
SWPS021D
37
PRODUCT PREVIEW
In broadcast mode, clock feedback is always sampled from Slot 1. There is no software option in place to alter
this. As such, any parameter difference between Slot 1 and Slot 2, such as a difference in CL or slot operation
voltage, could define the usefulness of this mode. Also, communication protocols operating with active high
signals limit the usefulness of this mode, due to the digital AND topology that is used.
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Note: A state of true high impedance for the relevant output buffer will not occur until the supply for the relevant
output buffer is fully on and regulating. This applies for output buffers associated with the Application
Processor, Slot 1, and Slot 2.
8.9
Functionality Table
Table 8−6 describes general functionality of the TWL92230 MCTs, via I2C and pin control.
Table 8−6. MCT Functionality
I2C/GPIO2 CONTROL
PINS
PIN CONTROL
MODE
SLOT 2
SELECTED
CMD_DIR
DATA_
DIR[3:0]
0
0
−
−
None
Slot 1 (CLK) and Slot 2 (CLK) forced low, App
(CLKF) forced low
1
0
−
−
Access Slot 1
App (CLK) to Slot 1 (CLK), Slot 1 (CLK) to App
(CLKF), Slot 2 (CLK) forced low
0
1
−
−
Access Slot 2
App (CLK) to Slot 2 (CLK), Slot 2 (CLK) to App
(CLKF), Slot 1 (CLK) forced low
1
1
−
−
Broadcast
App (CLK) to both Slot 1 (CLK) and Slot 2
(CLK), Slot 1 (CLK) to App (CLKF)
0
0
−
−
None
All DATA I/Os are high Z (isolation mode)
1
0
−
L
Read Slot 1
Slot 1 (DAT0-3) to App (DAT0-3), Slot 2
(DAT0-3) are high Z
1
0
−
H
Write Slot 1
App (DAT0-3) to Slot 1 (DAT0-3), Slot 2
(DAT0-3) are high Z
0
1
−
L
Read Slot 2
Slot 2 (DAT0-3) to App (DAT0-3), Slot 1
(DAT0-3) are high Z
0
1
−
H
Write Slot 2
App (DAT0-3) to Slot 2 (DAT0-3), Slot 1
(DAT0-3) are high Z
1
1
−
L
Broadcast read
Slot 1 (DAT0-3) AND Slot 2 (DAT0-3) to App
(DAT0-3) [logical AND]
1
1
−
H
Broadcast write
App (DAT0-3) to both Slot 1 (DAT0-3) and Slot
2 (DAT0-3)
0
0
−
−
None
All CMD I/Os are high Z (isolation mode)
1
0
L
−
Read Slot 1
Slot 1 (CMD) to App (CMD), Slot 2 (CMD) is
high Z
1
0
H
−
Write Slot 1
App (CMD) to Slot 1 (CMD), Slot 2 (CMD) is
high Z
0
1
L
−
Read Slot 2
Slot 2 (CMD) to App (CMD), Slot 1 (CMD) is
high Z
0
1
H
−
Write Slot 2
App (CMD) to Slot 2 (CMD), Slot 1 (CMD) is
high Z
1
1
L
−
Broadcast read
Slot 1 (CMD) AND Slot 2 (CMD) to App (CMD)
[logical AND]
1
1
H
−
Broadcast write
App (CMD) to both Slot 1 (CMD) and Slot 2
(CMD)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
CLK
DATA
CMD
38
OPERATION
SLOT 1
SELECTED
SWPS021D
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.10 Graphical Representation of MCT System
PRODUCT PREVIEW
In Figure 8−1, inputs are left, outputs are right, supplies are top, and grounds are bottom, except for cases
of bidirectional I/O. The external IEC ESD component is mandatory. Figure 8−1 illustrates mainly the voltage
transceiver function.
Figure 8−1. Graphical Representation of MCT System
June 2007
SWPS021D
39
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.11 Nonoptimized System Usages
Various hardware operations and functionalities may be possible but are not optimized for use with this
system.
8.11.1
8-Bit Data Cards
When using an 8-bit data card, only 4 bits maximum of communication are supported.
8.11.2
SD Write Protect
When needing to monitor the SD Card write-protect key, one must identify a solution external to this system,
such as using a combination of spare system input pin, pullup resistor, and debounce circuitry.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
8.11.3
Parallel Card Use
Using parallel cards across either Slot 1 or Slot 2 is not recommended. This design may not fully support such
an arrangement, depending on reliability and speed requirements, related to insertion/removal of multiple
cards. This design does not offer a separate card detect for each such parallel card. This design does include
an I2C selectable mode for CMD open drain communication, which is required for parallel card access. The
insertion of an additional discharged card into a slot already communicating with another card may result in
temporary loss of power to both cards, depending on the capacitance of the card and the supply. Complete
functionality is only assured when the system uses a single card per slot.
8.11.4
Nontransceiver Slot Use
If a slot is not used for communication with a memory card, no special design consideration is in place to allow
various unused pins to be used for other functions. One possibly useful scenario would be to level shift signals
between VS2 and VIO_1P8 (with either VS2 = VDCDC3 or VS2 = VAUX), but all associated Slot 2 signals continue
to operate as if a memory card is in use (including card detect, interrupt generation, slot power control, etc.).
Such use must be well understood and characterized by the customer in a given consumer application.
8.11.5
Connections When No Power Applied to Slots
TWL92230 was designed such that when no power is applied to either Slot 1 or Slot 2, but power is applied
to IO_1P8, all relevant MCT pins can be floating (except for power, ground, MC.S1CD and MC.S2CD have
internal 100k resistor pullup to IO_1P8 hence can be left floating), without causing any noticeable change to
various functional and/or parametric requirements (provided that relevant I2C bits are correctly set). For
example, when measuring the overall current consumption of TWL92230, one should not need to tie various
MCT pins either hi/lo (leaving them floating should be OK).
40
SWPS021D
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.12 Onboard Communication Pullup/Pulldown Resistors
The TWL92230 includes many optional I2C enabled internal pullups and pulldowns for CMD and DAT lines.
NOTE:Setting the SLOT1_EN and SLOT2_EN bits is not required to have pullup/pulldown
functionality.
When using external ESD/EMI device, these pullup/pulldowns will not be connected directly
to the card slot.
The pullup resistor will not be fully enabled until the supply for the relevant pullup resistor is
fully on and regulating. This applies to the Slot 1 and Slot 2 power supplies. The pulldown
resistor has no such limitations.
The following are for Slot 1:
Table 8−7. Register Bits for Slot 1
DESCRIPTION
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1CMD pin
S1_DAT3_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT3 pin
S1_DAT2_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT2 pin
S1_DAT1_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT1 pin
S1_DAT0_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT0 pin
S1_CMD_UP
For MC.S1CMD pin,
PRODUCT PREVIEW
REGISTER BIT
S1_CMD_EN
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DAT3_UP
For MC.S1DAT3 pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DAT2_UP
For MC.S1DAT2 pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DAT1_UP
For MC.S1DAT1 pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DAT0_UP
For MC.S1DAT0 pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
June 2007
SWPS021D
41
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Similar pullup/pulldown bits for Slot 2 are shown below:
Table 8−8. Register Bits for Slot 2
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S2_CMD_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2CMD pin
S2_DAT3_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT3 pin
S2_DAT2_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT2 pin
S2_DAT1_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT1 pin
S2_DAT0_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT0 pin
S2_CMD_UP
For MC.S2CMD pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DAT3_UP
For MC.S2DAT3 pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DAT2_UP
For MC.S2DAT2 pin,
PRODUCT PREVIEW
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DAT1_UP
For MC.S2DAT1 pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DAT0_UP
For MC.S2DAT0 pin,
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
8.13 DAT1 Interrupt Support
For devices/cards of Slot 1 and/or Slot 2 where DAT1 can be used to generate an interrupt, support is included
for this via relevant I2C registers and the INT pin of TWL92230. The design of the I2C system will be such that
only an unselected, powered slot with such a device can generate this interrupt, provided that this option is
selected by the application software (this interrupt function enabled). For such a case, the individual IRQ status
is set to active (HIGH) when there is a low (GND) level on DAT1, that will be level sensitive (instead of edge
sensitive) and not debounced. The IRQ status changes to inactive (LOW) when this interrupt function is
disabled. All such interrupts are to be asynchronous. The register bits associated with this interrupt generation
function are described below:
Table 8−9. DAT1 Interrupt Raw
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1_DAT1_ST
Mirrors the raw state on the MC.S1DAT1 pin
S2_DAT1_ST
Mirrors the raw state on the MC.S2DAT1 pin
Table 8−10. DAT1 Interrupt Mask
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1D1_MSK
Mask for Slot1 MC.S1DAT1 interrupt
S2D1_MSK
Mask for Slot2 MC.S2DAT1 interrupt
Table 8−11. DAT1 Interrupt Output
REGISTER BIT
42
DESCRIPTION
S1D1
High if a MC.S1DAT1 interrupt event occurred on Slot 1
S2D1
High if a MC.S2DAT1 interrupt event occurred on Slot 2
SWPS021D
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
This special DAT1 interrupt functionality is enabled by a combination of the SLOTx_EN bits along with the
required setting of the following bits:
Table 8−12. DAT1 Input Buffer Enable
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1D1_BUFEN
If 1, it forces the MC.S1DAT1 input buffer always on even when Slot 1 is disabled (default=0)
S2D1_BUFEN
If 1, it forces the MC.S2DAT1 input buffer always on even when Slot 2 is disabled (default=0)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
NOTE: S1D1_BUFEN and S2D1_BUFEN bits should be set active only when the relevant
Slot 1 or Slot 2 supply is fully on and regulating, in order to prevent false interrupts.
S1D1_BUFEN and S2D1_BUFEN bits should never be set active in a consumer application
that uses active-high bus notation, in order to prevent false interrupts. This function is designed
for use only with active-low bus notation. S1D1_BUFEN and S2D1_BUFEN bits allows for
multiple card types to be supported.
June 2007
SWPS021D
43
44
SWPS021D
IO_1P8
Detector
VDIG
MC.SXDAT1
Custom
Large
Logic
ESD
IO_1P8
VDIG
I2C_SX_ON
I2C ENBFSXD1
VMMC/VMCS2
Detector
IO_1P8
SXD1_BUFEN Bit
GPIO2 Pin
SLOTSELEN Bit
SLOTX_EN Bit
VDIG
Custom
Large
Logic
IO_1P8
VDIG
TAP
IO_1P8
VDIG
Various
Channel
Circuitry
IO_1P8
VDIG
PRODUCT PREVIEW
I2C_D1_STAT_SX
MC.APPDAT1
VDIG
SX_DAT1_ST Bit
VDIG
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Figure 8−2. DAT1 Input Buffer
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.14 Considerations for Desired Functionality
8.14.1
Power Sequence
This design assumes that VMCS1 is greater or equal to VIO_1P8 for normal Slot 1 operation; likewise, VMCS2 is
greater or equal to VIO_1P8 for normal Slot 2 operation. Also, since VIO_1P8 level controls many transceiver
operations, VIO_1P8 must be powered on before VMCS1 and/or VMCS2. Similarly, VMCS1 and/or VMCS2 must be
powered off before VIO_1P8 is powered off, or undesired operation may result.
8.14.2
Slot Supply Rise/Fall
For both Slot 1 and Slot 2, the rise/fall time of the supply depends on the properties of the power supply and
the associated loading. Please see the specifications for VDCDC3, VAUX, and VMMC in order to determine these
rise/fall times.
8.15 Special Design Considerations
Signal Skew Minimization
The transceivers are designed in such a way to match CMD/CLK/DAT line properties, while maintaining
certain functional differences among these signals. This is to minimize skew between signals. Note:
Directional control does not require such matching among communication channels.
8.15.2
Matching Slot 1 vs Slot 2
To maximize broadcast mode effectiveness, special design considerations are in place to match
Slot 1 vs Slot 2.
8.16 Transceiver Delay and Skew
The difference between the propagation delay of data and clock is reduced by using an internal delayed clock
feedback to the application processor. However, since the device will be placed between TWL92230 and the
Memory Card, the propagation delays are not fully cancelled out, and the data will lag the clock approximately
by 2 times the propagation delay of this device (see Figure 8−3). The propagation delay is minimized to allow
for quick back-and-forth operations such as with a read command. In the following table, propagation delays
from low to high (tPLH) and from high to low (tPHL) are assumed as the time from 50% of input supply to 50%
output supply. Figure 8−3 assumes 0-ns setting for the application clock feedback programmable delay. See
Table 8−13 for details.
June 2007
SWPS021D
45
PRODUCT PREVIEW
8.15.1
46
SWPS021D
IN
IN
OUT
OMAP
MC.APPCLK
MC.APPCLKF
MC.APPDAT<3:0>
IN
OUT
OUT
SxDAT<3:0>
SxCLK
MC.SxCLK
MC.APPCLK
OUT
IN
IN
Time (ns)
MC.SxCLK
MC.SxDAT<3:0>
IN
OUT
ESD/EMI
OMAP Receives the Clock Feedback Quite Early vs. Data
MC.APPCLKF
MC.APPDAT<3:0>
MC.SxDAT<3:0>
L/S
L/S
L/S
MENELAUS1 (NOW)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
OUT
IN
SxCLK
SxDAT<3:0>
IN
OUT
CARD
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Figure 8−3. Diagram for MCT Data and Clock Delays
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Table 8−13. Propagation Delays
PARAMETER
CATEGORY
FROM (INPUT)
TO (OUTPUT)
MAX
UNIT
tPZH (ten)
tPZL(ten)
Enable delay
DIR terminal
App Processor
8
ns
Enable delay
DIR terminal
App Processor
8
ns
tPZH (ten)
tPZL (ten)
Enable delay
DIR terminal
Slot Buffer
8
ns
Enable delay
DIR terminal
Slot Buffer
8
ns
tPHZ (tdis)
tPLZ (tdis)
Disable delay
DIR terminal
App Processor
8
ns
Disable delay
DIR terminal
App Processor
8
ns
tPHZ (tdis)
tPLZ (tdis)
Disable delay
DIR terminal
Slot Buffer
8
ns
DIR terminal
Slot Buffer
8
ns
tsk(o)
tPLH (tpd)
Skew
App Processor
Slot Buffer
0.5
ns
Propagation delay
App Processor to TWL92230 to App Processor
7.5
ns
tPHL (tpd)
tPLH (tpd)
Propagation delay
App Processor to TWL92230 to App Processor
7.5
ns
Propagation delay
TWL92230 to App Processor to TWL92230
7.5
ns
tPHL(tpd)
Propagation delay
TWL92230 to App Processor to TWL92230
7.5
ns
Disable delay
Table 8−14. Application Processor Interface Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Power supply for drivers
TYP
MAX
UNIT
52
MHz
VIO_1P8
V
Operation frequency for clock line
Rise/fall time at the input
For 52-MHz operation, 10% to 90% , 90% to 10%
Rise/fall time (APBUFDRV = 0)
10% to 90% , 90% to 10% (CL = 10 pF)
3
6
ns
ns
Rise/fall time (APBUFDRV = 1)
90% to 10%, 90% to 10% (CL = 10 pF)
3
ns
Time high (SxBUFDRV = 1), CLK
90% to 90% (at 52MHz) (CL = 10 pF)
6.5
ns
Time Low (SxBUFDRV = 1), CLK
10% to 10% (at 52MHz) (CL = 10 pF)
6.5
ns
8.18 Memory Card Interface Electrical Specifications
Table 8−15. Memory Card Interface Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Power supply for slot (VMCS)
1.7
3.2
V
Pullup resistance for CD (RPU_CD)
50
100
150
kΩ
Pullup resistance for CMD (RPU_CMD)
10
20
100
kΩ
Pullup resistance for DAT0-3 (RPU_DAT)
50
75
100
kΩ
Pulldown resistance for CMD (RPD_CMD)
50
125
200
kΩ
Pulldown resistance for DAT0-3 (RPD_DAT)
50
125
200
kΩ
52
MHz
Operation frequency for clock line
Rise/fall time at the input
For 52 MHz operation, 10% to 90% , 90% to 10%
3
ns
Rise/fall time (SxBUFDRV = 0)
10% to 90%, 90% to 10%
(CL = 30pF, neglecting system resistance)
6
ns
Rise/fall time (SxBUFDRV = 1)
10% to 90%, 90% to 10%
(CL = 30pF, neglecting system resistance)
3
ns
Time high (SxBUFDRV = 1), CLK
90% to 90% (at 52 MHz)
(CL = 30pF, neglecting system resistance)
6.5
ns
Time low (SxBUFDRV = 1), CLK
10% to 10% (at 52 MHz)
(CL = 30pF, neglecting system resistance)
6.5
ns
Note on Series Resistance:
Any series resistance between the Memory Card and the TWL92230 can increase the rise/fall times for output
buffers shown in Table 8−15. This can also affect Time High and Time Low.
June 2007
SWPS021D
47
PRODUCT PREVIEW
8.17 Application Processor Interface Electrical Specifications
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Note on Load Capacitance
The 30 pF specified for drive strength was determined based on using a single card and complying with the
ESD specifications of IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 requirements. The derivation is as follows:
CL is the maximum external capacitance load for the MCT drivers and also for the Memory Card Drivers.
For example CL = 30 pF = 7 pF (card or host) + 20 pF (ESD protection) + 3 pF (PWB+connector)
Note on Line Inductance
Minimization of line inductance on board layout is critical to meet high-speed standards and reduce ringing
and reflections.
Note on Typical Rise/Fall Time
Due to the output driver design, the typical rise/fall time is about 30% faster when using the maximum specified
slot power voltage, as opposed to using the minimum specified slot power voltage.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Note on connections when memory card transceivers are not used
MC.S1DAT0, MC.S1DAT1, MC.S1DAT2, MC.S1DAT3, MC.S1CMD, and MC.S1CLK can be left floating or
grounded when Slot1 is not used. MC.S1CD can be left floating as it has an internal pullup resistor.
MC.S2DAT0, MC.S2DAT1, MC.S2DAT2, MC.S2DAT3, MC.S2CMD, and MC.S2CLK can be left floating or
grounded, and VMCS2 should be grounded, when Slot2 is not used. MC.S2CD can be left floating as it has
an internal pullup resistor.
When SLOT1_EN and SLOT2_EN bits are not active, MC.APPCLK, MC.APPDAT<3:0>, MC.APPCMD,
APPDIR<3:0> and MC.APPCDIR are allowed to float without causing any leakage current problem.
8.19 Card Detect Behavior
Two pins are provided on the TWL92230 for card detection of Slot 1 and Slot 2. These pins are assumed to
interface with a SPST (single-pole single-throw) mechanical switch, which can be either NO (normally open)
or NC (normally closed).
Table 8−16. Card Detect Behavior
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1CD_SWNO
Set to high if card detect switch of Slot 1 is normally open. Default = 1.
S2CD_SWNO
Set to high if card detect switch of Slot 2 is normally open. Default = 1.
A 100-kΩ internal pullup resistor is permanently connected to the VIO_1P8 supply. The I2C register of
S1CD_BUFEN and S2CD_BUFEN are not being used. There are two internal signals (S1CD_ST or
S2CD_ST) which will respond directly to the logical levels of MC_S1CD and MC_S2CD pins respectively.
These pins are assumed to be connected to an external switch capable of driving a low resistive path to
ground. Memory card detection must only be functional in M_Active and M_LowVolt modes of the TWL92230.
The I2C system is responsible for reflecting the signals from the card detect buffer. Debouncing of the raw card
detect signal is optional, depending on the setting of the SxCD_DBEN bits. The debouncing can be
approximately 32 ms.
Table 8−17. Card Detect Interrupt Generation
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1CD_DBEN
Set to high/low for using debounced/raw state of the CDS1 pin for interrupt generation
S2CD_DBEN
Set to high/low for using debounced/raw state of the CDS2 pin for interrupt generation
A card insertion/removal can generate an interrupt to the application processor via the INT pin, provided that
this functionality is enabled before such action. Interruption occurs asynchronously. Following such an
interruption, the application processor can then read a status register to determine the cause. Interruption
generation can be enabled separately for Slot 1 and Slot 2. Possible causes for interruptions and appropriate
register bits are defined as follows:
48
SWPS021D
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Table 8−18. Card Detect Interrupt Raw
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1_CD_ST
Mirrors the synchronized (debounced or not) state on the CDSX pin when the SxCD_BUFEN is enabled.
S2_CD_ST
Mirrors the synchronized (debounced or not) state on the CDSX pin when the SxCD_BUFEN is enabled.
Table 8−19. Card Detect Interrupt Mask
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1CD_MSK
Mask for Slot 1 card insertion/removal interrupt
S2CD_MSK
Mask for Slot 2 card insertion/removal interrupt
Table 8−20. Card Detect Interrupt Output
DESCRIPTION
High if a card insertion/removal event occurred on Slot 1
S2CD
High if a card insertion/removal event occurred on Slot 2
A card removal can asynchronously and immediately power down any of VDCDC3, VAUX, or VMMC according
to which supply is in use by the respective slots, clearing the enable register bits associated with these power
supplies. If an external supply is selected to power Slot 2 (VS2_SEL=1x) then the auto power-down function
of Slot 2 is disabled. All associated transceiver slot enable bits (SLOTx_EN) must also be automatically
cleared. The time required for power-down would be according to the resistive pulldown strength specified
for VDCDC3, VAUX, or VMMC. The application processor can then subsequently respond once the interrupt is
processed. Conversely, card insertion, will never automatically enable a power supply. This automatic
power-down function is optional for each slot according to the following bit definitions:
Table 8−21. Card Removal Power Down
REGISTER BIT
DESCRIPTION
S1_AUTO_EN
If 1, bits associated with Slot 1 power supply and Slot 1 enable are cleared. Default = 0.
S2_AUTO_EN
If 1, bits associated with Slot 2 power supply (if VS2_SEL = 0x) and Slot 2 enable are cleared. Default = 0.
June 2007
SWPS021D
49
PRODUCT PREVIEW
REGISTER BIT
S1CD
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.20 MCT Slot 1 Detection
TWL92230 MMC/SD Slot 1 Card Detection
VBAT
ONOFF
DCDC2
LDO1 VIO
LDO2 VMEM
DCDC1 Vcore
LDO4 VPLL
32kHz out
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PWROK
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
INT
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
nRESPWRON
VMODE
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
I2C
OMAP reads
INT register
OMAP Sets
MMC voltage
OMAP Clears
INT
OMAP reads
INT register
OMAP Clears
INT
Figure 8−4. Slot 1 Card Detection
Figure 8−4 shows card detect waveforms for normally-open switches. Card detect waveforms would be
inverted for normally-closed switches.
50
SWPS021D
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Slot 1 Card Detection (and powered by VMMC LDO3)
Before any card insertion/removal operation is detected and an interrupt is sent to OMAP, OMAP has to set
the MCT registers bits in the proper manner. That is, set the card detect switch behavior and enable the
interrupt for Slot 1 card detect. For further information, see the MCT sections in this document. Once the card
detection circuits are setup correctly, any change (edge) from high-to-low or low-to-high will cause an interrupt.
For automatic shut down functionality, the direction (high-to-low or low-to-high) is dependent on the
SxCD_SWNO setting. If SxCD_SWNO=1 (normally open switch), then a high-to-low transition on SxCD pin
will cause an interrupt (indicating a card has been inserted), and a low-to-high transition will cause an interrupt
(indicating a card has been removed) as well as shut down the correct regulator (depending on VS2_SEL
setting) if this feature is enabled (Sx_AUTO_EN=1). If SxCD_SWNO=0 (normally closed switch), then a
low-to-high transition on SxCD pin will cause an interrupt (indicating a card has been inserted), and a
high-to-low transition will cause an interrupt (indicating a card has been removed) as well as shut down the
correct regulator (depending on VS2_SEL setting) if this feature is enabled (Sx_AUTO_EN=1).
Card insertion:
2. An interrupt is generated by the TWL92230 to OMAP
3. OMAP reads the content of TWL92230 interrupt register
4. OMAP sets the card slot voltage according to the card voltage capability (1.8 V/3.0 V).
5. OMAP clears the TWL92230 card insertion detection interrupt.
Card removal
1. MC.S1CD terminal is asserted (high or low depending on the hardware implementation, see bit
S1CD_SWNO. In this example it is active high) due to the removal of the card.
2. If the S1_AUTO_EN bit is set, then TWL92230 automatically shuts down VMMC LDO3 and relevant MCT
bits including SLOTx_EN. If not, then OMAP has to handle the card shutdown sequence. Note the
automatic shut down feature only applies to TWL92230’s regulators as there is no enable control available
for external supply source.
3. An interrupt is generated by TWL92230 to OMAP.
4. OMAP reads the content of TWL92230 interrupt register.
5. OMAP clears the TWL92230 card removal detection interrupt.
June 2007
SWPS021D
51
PRODUCT PREVIEW
1. MC.S1CD terminal is asserted (high or low depending on the hardware implementation, see bit
S1CD_SWNO. In this example it is active low) due the card insertion
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.21 MCT Slot 2 Detection
TWL92230 MMC/SD Slot 2 Card Detection
VBAT
ONOFF
DCDC2
LDO1 VIO
LDO2 VMEM
DCDC1 Vcore
PRODUCT PREVIEW
LDO4 VPLL
32kHz out
PWROK
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
INT
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
nRESPWRON
VMODE
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
I2C
OMAP reads
INT register
OMAP Sets
MMC voltage
OMAP Clears
INT
OMAP reads
INT register
OMAP Clears
INT
Figure 8−5. Slot 2 Card Detection (Using DCDC3)
52
SWPS021D
June 2007
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
Slot 2 Card Detection (and powered by DCDC3 or VAUX LDO5)
Before any MMC/SD insertion/removal operation is detected and an interrupt is sent to OMAP, OMAP has to
set the MCT registers bits. That is, set the card detect switch behavior and enable the interrupt for Slot 2 card
detect. For further information, see the MCT sections in this document.
Slot 2 can be powered by DCDC3 or by VAUX LDO5 depending on the hardware connection that is
implemented in the design. The selection in TWL92230 is made with the VS2_SEL bit in the MCT_CTRL1
register.
Card insertion
1. MC.S2CD terminal is asserted (high or low depending on the hardware implementation, see bit
S2CD_SWNO. In this example, it is active low) due the card insertion.
2. An interrupt is generated by TWL92230 to OMAP.
4. OMAP set the card slot voltage according to the card voltage capability (1.8 V/3.0 V for DCDC3 or
1.8 V/2.8 V for VAUX).
5. OMAP clears the TWL92230 card insertion detection interrupt.
Card removal
1. MC.S2CD terminal is asserted (high or low depending on the hardware implementation, see bit
S2CD_SWNO. In this example, it is active high) due to the removal of the card.
2. If the S2_AUTO_EN bit is set, then TWL92230 automatically shuts down DCDC3 (or VAUX) and relevant
MCT bits including SLOTx_EN. If not, then OMAP has to handle the card shutdown sequence. Note the
automatic shut down feature only applies to the TWL92230 regulators as there is no enable control
available for external supply source.
3. An interrupt is generated by TWL92230 to OMAP.
4. OMAP reads the content of TWL92230 interrupt register.
5. OMAP clears the TWL92230 card removal detection interrupt.
If using VAUX to supply Slot 2, then the timing diagram remains the same, except that timing diagram for
DCDC3 behavior is to be changed to VAUX.
8.22 Card Detect Register Configuration Sequence
Following a powerup sequence, register accesses must be made in this order:
1. The SxCD_MSK bit(s) should be cleared (written with a 0)
2. The SxCD_SWNO bit(s) found in the MCT_CTRL1 register must be programmed according to the switch
type.
3. Other bits in MCT_CTRL1 can be then be programmed.
4. The MCT_CTRL2 and MCT_CTRL3 can be programmed as required.
This sequence ensures that no improper or erroneous interrupt on either of the card detect status bits.
Following this sequence, any card detect interrupt will be valid. Furthermore, this sequence will work properly
for cards that were already inserted before the power up sequence.
June 2007
SWPS021D
53
PRODUCT PREVIEW
3. OMAP reads the content of TWL92230 interrupt register.
Memory Card Transceivers (MCT)
8.23 Application Clock Feedback Programmable Delay
The clock feedback signal can be delayed to compensate for the ESD/EMI delay described in section 8.17
and Figure 8−3 . The delay can be increased in steps of 2 ns, ranging from 0 ns to 14 ns by setting the
according register bits. There are 2 sets of 3 register bits, one set for each slot. When SLOT1 or broadcast
mode is selected, the S1_APPCLKF_DLY setting is used. When SLOT2 is selected S2_APPCLKF_DLY
setting is used.
Table 8−22. Clock Feedback Delay Control Bits
REGISTER BITS
LOCATION
DESCRIPTION
S1_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
0x32 D7−D5 (S1_PULL_EN)
Sets delay for slot 1 clock feedback
S2_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
0x34 D7−D5 (S2_PULL_EN)
Sets delay for slot 2 clock feedback
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Table 8−23. Delay Settings
SX_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
ADDITIONAL DELAY (NS)(1)
000
0
001
2
010
4
011
6
100
8
101
10
110
12
111
14
(1) Additional delay tolerances provided here are measured in absolute percentage
(non-accumulative) +50%, −32%. That is, the minimum and maximum delays for
setting 101 are 6.8 µs and 15 µs, respectively.
54
SWPS021D
June 2007
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
9
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
The real-time clock function in TWL92230 provides time and date functions for the system to a resolution of
one second. The clock is referenced to the 32-kHz oscillator and is powered by the VDIG voltage regulator,
allowing it to maintain time accuracy regardless of system power configuration. A block of registers in the I2C
register map allow general access to both hosts for reading time and calendar information, but a single host
is allocated the ability to set the time, calendar, alarm, and timer features. To reduce current consumption, the
clock will only be activated in the RTC block when RTC_EN is high or if UPDATE_TC[3:0] is between 0x0001
and 0x1000. The RTC block provides:
1. Time information (seconds/minutes/hours) in BCD code.
2. Calendar information (day/month/year/day of the week) in BCD code up to year 2099.
3. Three interrupt generation capabilities: timer (periodic at 1s / 1m / 1h / 1d cycle), input error, or alarm (at
a precise time of day).
4. Wakeup stimulus to the power management system based on alarm expiration
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Figure 9−1 gives an overview.
June 2007
SWPS021D
55
32kHz
Clock from
Crystal
Oscillator
56
SWPS021D
RTC_CNTR_SEC
LD_TR_xx
% 32768
DAY_EVENT
HR_EVENT
SEC_EVENT
MIN_EVENT
RTC Timer Interrupt
to Interrupt Controller
RTC_CNTR_MIN
Compensation
Value
RTC_CNTR_HR
UPDATE_xx
RTC Alarm Interrupt
to Interrupt Controller
RTC_ALRM_LOGIC
LAST_DOM
RTC_CNTR_DAY
RTC_CNTR_WK
PRODUCT PREVIEW
LEAP
RTC_CNRT_YR
UPDATE
DECODER
RTC Input Error Interrupt
to Interrupt Controller
RTC_CNTR_MON
Determine
the Last Day
of the Month
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
Figure 9−1. RTC Block Diagram
June 2007
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
9.1
BCD Coding
RTC registers values are written in BCD code (binary coded decimal).
Table 9−1. BCD Coding
TIME UNIT
RANGE
Year
00 to 99
Month
01 to 12
Day
01 to 31
REMARKS
Leap Year
: Year divisible by four
Common Year
: Other year
01 to 31 for months 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12
01 to 30 for months 4, 6, 9,11
01 to 29 for month 2 (leap year)
01 to 28 for month 2 (common year)
Week
00 to 06
Weekday
Hour
00 to 23
00 to 23 in 24 hours mode
Minutes
00 to 59
Seconds
00 to 59
9.2
General Control
The RTC_EN bit of the RTC_CTRL register must only be used to completely disable the RTC function. Setting
this bit low stops the 32-kHz clock input to the RTC (RTC is frozen) and reduces the overall device power
consumption.
9.2.1 RTC Time and Calendar Registers
The current time and calendar registers are updated by the host processor using a simple semaphore system.
To change the current settings, the desired year, month, day, hour, minute, and second are written to the
RTC_YR, RTC_MON, RTC_DAY, RTC_HR, RTC_MIN, RTC_SEC registers as necessary. These parameters
do not take effect immediately. Instead, they are applied simultaneously when the RTC_UPDATE register is
written with an appropriate time update command. Updates can be done with the RTC either running or
stopped. The RTC_UPDATE register will auto-clear after any write operation to it.
9.2.2 Interrupt Management
The RTC can generate three different interrupts:
•
Timer interrupt
•
Alarm interrupt
•
Input Error interrupt
9.2.2.1
Timer Interrupt Management
The RTC timer event occurs periodically, either every second, minute, hour or day, on the second, minute, hour
or day, depending on the EVERY[1:0] setting. When the event occurs, the RTC_TM_INT status bit is set. When
enabled (RTCTMR_MSK = 0), the timer event also causes an external interrupt on the INT pin. This interrupt
is active until the status bit has been cleared by writing a 1 to the RTCTMR_ACK bit (self-clearing bit).
June 2007
SWPS021D
57
PRODUCT PREVIEW
01 to 12 in AM/PM mode
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
clk_32khz
clk_32k_cnt
32766
32767
0
1
2
sec_event
RTC_TM_IRQ
Figure 9−2. RTC Timer Interrupt
PRODUCT PREVIEW
9.2.2.2
Alarm Interrupt Management
Alarm interrupts are one-time events that occur when the time specified in the RTC_AL_YR, RTC_AL_MON,
… RTC_AL_SEC registers matches the current time as represented in the RTC_YR, RTC_MON, …
RTC_SEC registers and when the RTC_AL_EN = 1. When this event occurs, the RTC_AL_INT status bit is
set. When enabled (RTCALM_MSK = 0), the alarm event will also cause an external interrupt on the INT pin.
This interrupt is active until the status bit has been cleared by writing a 1 to the RTCALM_ACK bit (self-clearing
bit).
clk_32khz
clk_32k_cnt
32767
0
1
2
3
sec_event
Alarm TC Registers = TC Registers
RTC_AL_IRQ
Figure 9−3. RTC Alarm Interrupt
RTC Alarm does not automatically turn ON any LDO or switchers (in M_Config_1) unless it is first in the
M_WAIT_ON state (meaning that it has been transitioned from M_ACTIVE to M_WAIT_ON state by the
DEVOFF bit being set to 1). For other M_Config_(0/2/3), RTC Alarm never initiates a transition to ON of the
LDO and switchers (it does not initiate a transition from M_WAIT_ON to M_ACTIVE).
9.2.2.3
Input Error Interrupt Management
Input Error Interrupts are one-time events that occur when the time specified in the RTC_YR, RTC_MON, …
RTC_SEC registers are inconsistent with the time calendar value during an update request. However, it does
not check for RTC time inputs which are outside the valid input range specified by each of the RTC time register
field. Following possible error conditions are checked by the RTC block when the RTC_ER_INT status bit is
set:
• Hour input is greater than 23 (in 24 hour mode).(1)
• Month or day input = 0.
• Day input is greater than the last day of the month but less than decimal 31 (values greater than 31 are
not checked).(2)
• Day input = 29 during February of a nonleap year, or day input = 30 during February of a leap year.
•
Nonleap year input when month and day = February 29th.
(1) Under 12-hour mode, an hour input greater than decimal value of 12 will be interpreted as 12 hour input.
(2) A day input beyond the decimal value of 31 is currently not being checked.
58
SWPS021D
June 2007
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
When enabled (RTCERR_MSK = 0), the error event will also cause an external interrupt on the INT pin. This
interrupt is active until the status bit has been cleared by writing a 1 to the RTCERR_ACK bit (self-clearing
bit).
clk_32khz
UPDATE_TC
When I2C Clears the UPDATE[3:0] Register
RTC_ER_IRQ
or
data latched
Figure 9−4. RTC Input Error Interrupt
Oscillator Drift Compensation
With the assistance of the host, TWL92230 is able to compensate for drift in the 32-kHz oscillator. To do so,
the host compares the 32-kHz signal against a known reference source and calculates the needed drift
compensation value (in 2s complement) versus a one-hour period and loads the value into the compensation
registers:
•
If the composite RTC_COMP_REG value is positive, cycles are added to the time counter.
•
If the composite RTC_COMP_REG value is negative, cycles are removed from the time counter.
This process allows compensating each hour within a single 32-kHz period accuracy.
9.3.1 Compensation Registers
The RTC Compensation Registers allow fine adjustments of the RTC by adding or subtracting one or more
32-kHz clock periods every hour. The registers are written with a 2s complement value. For example, to add
one 32-kHz period every hour, the host has to write 0x0001 to the RTC_COMP_MSB and RTC_COMP_LSB
registers. To remove one 32-kHz period every hour, the host has to write 0xFFFF (−1) to the registers. The
values 0x8000 and 0x8001 are forbidden.
These registers must not be updated during the compensation event (first second of each hour).
June 2007
SWPS021D
59
PRODUCT PREVIEW
9.3
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
No Compensation
clk_32khz
clk_32k_cnt
32764
32765
32766
0
32767
1
2
3
4
0
1
2
4
5
6
sec_event
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Positive Compensation : RTC_COMP_REG = 0x0002 (+2)
clk_32khz
clk_32k_cnt
32764
32765
32766
32767
32768
32769
sec_event
2 cycles are added
to the 1 st second
of the hour
Negative Compensation : RTC_COMP_REG = 0xFFFE (−2)
clk_32khz
clk_32k_cnt
32764
32765
0
1
2
3
sec_event
2 cycles are removed
from the 1 st second
of the hour
Figure 9−5. Drift Compensation Mechanism
60
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
10
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.1 Host Control Inputs
10.1.1
ONOFF
ONOFF is the signal to control the start of the boot sequence for OMAP. ONOFF can be used in default mode
and in pushbutton mode and is recognized without any clock. These modes are described below.
10.1.1.1 ONOFF in Default Mode
In default mode the signal ONOFF is an input of TWL92230 that enables or disables all power to TWL92230.
When high level, this input starts up TWL92230, when low level, this input shuts down TWL92230.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
If the ONOFF pin is tied directly to VBAT, UPR or VDIG, the VBAT slew must be ≤5 ms to ensure a proper
TWL92230 startup. If VBAT slew is >5 ms and multiple VBAT insertions occur while the ONOFF pin is tied to
one of these supplies, glitches can be seen on the regulators during startup. These glitches will violate the
proper startup sequence, which is required by the application processor. It is recommended that the ONOFF
pin be toggled HIGH several ms after VBAT is applied.
TWL92230
TWL92230 is on
ONOFF
TWL92230 is off
Case 1
ONOFF signal
TWL92230 state
M_WaitOn
M_Active
M_Active or
M_LowVolt
M_WaitOn
Case 2
ONOFF signal
TWL92230 state
Figure 10−1. Default Mode of ONOFF Signal
June 2007
SWPS021D
61
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.1.1.2 ONOFF in Pushbutton Mode
Pushbutton mode can only be used when TWL92230 is in M_Config1 (see configuration Table 10−1). In that
configuration TWL92230 can manage a signal from a pushbutton as shown in Figure 10−2.
Vbat
ONOFF
TWL92230
Case 1
PRODUCT PREVIEW
ONOFF signal
TWL92230 state
M_WaitOn
M_Active
Generate an Interrupt
to OMAP
Case 2
ONOFF signal
TWL92230 state
M_Active or
M_LowVolt
Figure 10−2. Pushbutton Mode of ONOFF Signal
This mode is different from the normal ONOFF mode because it is not symmetrical. If TWL92230 is in
M_WaitOn, it starts up TWL92230, but if TWL92230 is in M_Active or M_LowVolt, it just generates an interrupt
to OMAP. OMAP has then to take the decision to power down the system with software (see state machine
and DEVOFF bit).
When ONOFF is used as a pushbutton, it must be debounced. The debounce time is 18600 x T600K.
T600K is the period of the internal 600-kHz RC oscillator.
See section 9.2.2.2 Alarm Interrupt Management for M_WAIT_ON to M_ACTIVE transition initiated by RTC
Alarm.
62
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Digital Control System (DCS)
10.1.2
nRESWARM
nRESWARM is an active low input reset signal. A reset button can be connected to this line to trigger this warm
reset. A peripheral or the application processor can also activate this signal by a software reset. nRESWARM
is ignored until it is high at least once. In M_Config0/1/2, nRESWARM is ignored until VIO is powered up. In
M_Config3, nRESWARM is ignored until DCDC2 is powered up.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
SYS.nRESWARM is the matching terminal in OMAP24xx and is a combined input and open-drain output in
OMAP24xx that can be directly connected to TWL92230 nRESWARM. When a nRESWARM is detected low
by OMAP (even a glitch), then OMAP asserts nRESWARM low for a programmable number of 32-kHz clock
cycles. On TWL92230 side, this is an input only. nRESWARM is debounced by TWL92230 (TWL92230 checks
that nRESWARM is low for RESWARM_DB × 10 µs), and then will automatically restore DCDC2, VCORE,
and VPLL in all M_Config modes as well as VIO and VMEM in M_Config0, M_Config1 and M_Config2 modes
to their ON mode. All other resources are disabled (OFF mode), and all registers (except RTC registers and
Interrupt status registers) are reset to their default value. Also, DVS hardware mode is cancelled and
TWL92230 is back in software mode (HW_nSW = 0).
June 2007
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63
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.1.2.1 nRESWARM (M_Config0, 1, 2 and 3*)
TWL92230 sequence : nRESWARM
VBAT
ONOFF
DCDC2
LDO1 VIO
LDO2 VMEM
Sleep/On Mode
Transition period
On Mode
Sleep/On Mode
Transition period
On Mode
Sleep/On Mode
Transition period
On Mode
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Roof Voltage
DCDC1 Vcore
Sleep/On Mode
Floor Voltage
Transition period
On Mode
LDO4 VPLL
Sleep/On Mode
Transition period
On Mode
32 kHz out
PWROK
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
INT
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
Sleep/On Mode
Sleep/On Mode
Sleep/On Mode
Sleep/On Mode
nRESPWRON
VMODE
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
ÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
Wait that OMAP asserts nRESWARM high
Debounce
time
Functional
Functional
Figure 10−3. nRESWARM
Figure 10−3 applies for M_Config0 and 2. For M_Config1, the ONOFF pin will be asserted Low (see section
10.6 for Pushbutton operation). For M_Config3, VIO and VMEM LDOs are disabled. See Table 10−5 for
details.
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Digital Control System (DCS)
10.1.2.2 nRESWARM Action on TWL92230
nRESWARM is an input of TWL92230. When a low signal is detected on nRESWARM by OMAP24xx, then
OMAP24xx starts its warm reset sequence. OMAP24xx maintains nRESWARM low for a programmed
number of 32-kHz cycles before releasing it.
When TWL92230 detects that nRESWARM goes low, then:
1. TWL92230 debounces this signal using the time defined by the RESWARM_DB bits in the DEBOUNCE1
register (see register description details for more information)
2. Once nRESWARM is debounced, the TWL92230 restores the DCDC2, VMEM, VIO, VCORE and VPLL
resources to the ON mode if in M_Config0/1/2 boot mode, or DCDC2, VCORE and VPLL if in M_Config3
boot mode. All other regulators are shut down and all registers (except the RTC and INT_STATUS
registers) are reset to their default values.
3. All regulator voltage settings go back to their default value. For DCDC2, this is dependent on the boot
mode (see DCDC2_MODE register description).
10.1.3
VMODE
The VMODE input can be used to scale the VCORE voltage. This function is enabled by setting the register
bit HW_nSW to 1. The VMODE input can also be used to force regulators from the ON mode to SLEEP mode.
This function is enabled independently for each regulator by means of the SLEEP_CTRL1 register bits. Note
that the voltage steps are usable with VMODE conversion only. See Appendix A for description of the Digital
Scaling Implementation.
Figure 10−4 and Figure 10−5 show the voltage scaling up and voltage scaling down.
Scale Voltage Up
VMODE
TWL92230
Settings
ROOF = 1.3 V
FLOOR= 1.05 V
Core Voltage
1.05 V
DcDc and LDOs
Possible Individual
States
On
Sleep
Sleep if Linked to
VMODE State
1.3 V
On
Sleep
Figure 10−4. VMODE Voltage Scaling Up
June 2007
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PRODUCT PREVIEW
NOTE:The time that OMAP24xx is maintaining the nRESWARM signal asserted low must be
long enough for TWL92230 to complete its sleep-to-On mode transition
Digital Control System (DCS)
Scale Voltage Down
VMODE
TWL92230
Settings
ROOF = 1.3 V
FLOOR= 1.05 V
Core Voltage
1.3 V
PRODUCT PREVIEW
1.05 V
On
Sleep
DcDc and
LDOs Possible
States
On
Sleep
Sleep if Linked to
VMODE state
Figure 10−5. VMODE Voltage Scaling Down
10.2 Host Control Outputs
10.2.1
nRESPWRON
nRESPWRON is the output reset signal delivered to the application processor at power on. This active low
signal indicates that the power-on sequence is complete. This signal must be held low for sufficient time to
allow relevant Application Processor blocks to be operational. See Table 10−7 for timing information.
10.2.2
INT
The interrupt line (INT) is an output from TWL92230 that is used to warn the application processor (active low
assertion) that an unmasked interrupt is pending. The application processor can then query the
INT_STATUS1 and INT_STATUS2 registers via I2C to identify the responsible event. The detected events are
maskable with INT_MASK1 and INT_MASK2 registers, and the events are cleared by writing to the INT_ACK1
and INT_ACK2 registers. The exact interrupt policy management is detailed in the programming model
section.
10.2.3
PWROK
During a power-up sequence, this active high signal indicates that all required regulators are powered up. In
addition, during the normal operation, when HW_nSW=1, PWROK is asserted low during a voltage transition
on VCORE.
10.3 General-Purpose I/O Port
These three input/output ports can be used for general interface signals.
Alternatively, GPIO2 and GPIO3 can be configured as SLOT_SEL and nSLEEP , respectively.
10.3.1
GPIO1
The GPIO1 becomes an input or output (according to the GPIO_DIR(1) bit in the GPIO_CTRL register. This
terminal can be left open if the GPIO_DIR(1) bit is set to 0 (GPIO1 is configured as an output).
66
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June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.3.2
GPIO2 Alternate Function—SLOT_SEL
When the SLOTSELEN bit in the GPIO_CTRL register is set to 1, then GPIO2 becomes an input (SLOT_SEL)
and assumes the function of MCT slot selection. When SLOT_SEL=0, SLOT1 is selected. When
SLOT_SEL=1, SLOT2 is selected. This function requires SLOT1_EN=SLOT2_EN=1.
When the SLOTSELEN bit in the GPIO_CTRL register is set to 0, then GPIO2 becomes an input or output
(according to the GPIO_DIR(2) bit in the GPIO_CTRL register. This terminal can be left open if SLOTSELEN
bit is set to 0, and the GPIO_DIR(2) bit is set to 0 (GPIO2 is configured as an output).
10.3.3
GPIO3 Alternate Functions—nSLEEP
When the SLPCTLEN bit in the GPIO_CTRL register is set to 0, then GPIO3 becomes an input or output
(according to the GPIO_DIR(3) bit in the GPIO_CTRL register. This terminal can be left open if SLPCTLEN
bit is set to 0, and the GPIO_DIR(3) bit is set to 0 (GPIO3 is configured as an output).
GPIO3/nSLEEP: see section 10.15, Sleep Strategy Management.
10.4 Startup Modes
TWL92230 can start in different configuration modes. The modes are selected by connecting BOOT0 or
BOOT1 pins to either LOW (ground) or HIGH (UPR). If the BAKB is not used, these pins can be directly tied
to VBAT, but it is recommended that they be tied to UPR. These modes are shown in Table 10−1, where 0
indicates a ground connection and 1 indicates a connection to UPR.
Table 10−1. Startup Modes
BOOT1
BOOT0
CONFIGURATION
0
0
M_Config0
0
1
M_Config1
1
0
M_Config2
1
1
M_Config3
Table 10−2. M_Config0 Description
M_Config0
Default mode
ONOFF pin mode
1 = TWL92230 ON
0 = TWL92230 OFF
June 2007
Power-on OMAP IOs
VIO
Power-on OMAP Memories
VMEM
UVLO
Enabled
SWPS021D
67
PRODUCT PREVIEW
When the SLPCTLEN bit in the GPIO_CTRL register is set to 1, then GPIO3 becomes an input (nSLEEP) and
assumes the function of sleep control for the regulators. The control of each regulator must be configured with
the SLEEP_CTRL2 register. When nSLEEP=1, all regulators configured for sleep control by means of
nSLEEP remain in the mode they were in. When nSLEEP=0, all regulators configured for sleep control by
means of nSLEEP and that were in the ON mode before the assertion of nSLEEP transition to SLEEP mode.
Digital Control System (DCS)
The VIO and VMEM LDOs are enabled at startup to power respectively OMAP I/Os and memories for the
application processor.
In this configuration IO_1P8 terminal must be tied to VIO terminal (VIO LDO output).
Table 10−3. M_Config1 Description
M_Config1
Push button
ONOFF pin mode
First push: TWL92230 ON
Second push: Interrupt generated
Power-on OMAP IOs
VIO
Power-on OMAP Memories
VMEM
UVLO
Enabled
ONOFF input accept a Push Button (see push button function description).
The VIO and VMEM LDOs are enabled at startup to power the OMAP I/Os and OMAP memories, respectively.
In this configuration, IO_1P8 terminal must be tied to VIO terminal (VIO LDO output).
Table 10−4. M_Config2 Description
PRODUCT PREVIEW
M_Config2
Default mode
ONOFF pin mode
1 = TWL92230 ON
0 = TWL92230 OFF
Power-on OMAP IOs
VIO
Power-on OMAP Memories
VMEM
UVLO
Falling edge is disabled
LDOs VIO and VMEM are enabled at startup to power respectively OMAP I/Os and OMAP memories.
NOTE: When TWL92230 is in an application where there is already a battery manager with
a UVLO, to avoid unpredictable system behavior, it is chosen to let the master handle the
battery UVLO and disable TWL92230 UVLO shutdown functionality.
In this configuration IO_1P8 terminal must be tied to VIO terminal (VIO LDO output).
Table 10−5. M_Config3 Description
M_Config3
Default mode
ONOFF pin mode
1 = TWL92230 ON
0 = TWL92230 OFF
Power-on OMAP IOs
DCDC2
Power-on OMAP Memories
DCDC2
Versions prior to PG2.2
Enabled or disabled accordingly to UVLO_BYP bit
in the DETECT_CTRL register.
UVLO
PG2.2 and later versions
Enabled or disabled accordingly to UVLO_EN bit in
the DETECT_CTRL register. Falling edge is
disabled by default at startup. Once the device has
startup, this register can be changed by writing to
the DETECT_CTRL register.
LDOs VIO and VMEM are disabled at startup. DCDC2 is enabled at startup at 1.8 V to power both OMAP I/Os
and OMAP memories. In this configuration, IO_1P8 must be tied to DCDC2.VOUT (DCDC2 buck converter
output). The goal of this configuration is to avoid using the I/Os and memory LDOs to reduce the power
dissipation or, in other words, gain efficiency. The risk is noise propagation between OMAP I/Os and
memories.
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Digital Control System (DCS)
10.5 State Machine Without Pushbutton (Default Mode)
In this case ONOFF signal is the only way to move M_WaitON to/from M_Active and M_LowVolt to M_WaitOn
Backup insertion
M_Backup
M_NoPower
From any state, a main battery
removal implies the state to go
directly to M_NoPower if there is no
backup battery or in M_Backup if
there is a backup battery
Main Battery removal
Main Battery Insertion Backup Battery removal
No Power
Backup removal
M_WaitON
PowerIC is Powered
but do not Deliver
Power
Main battery removal
Main battery insertion
PRODUCT PREVIEW
No Main Battery
Only Backup Present
ONOFF fall
ONOFF rise
M_Active
ONOFF fall
Soft Running on OMAP
nVMODE =0
nVMODE =1
M_LowVolt
PowerIC is Powered
with Low Voltage on
VCore
M_Active : PowerIC is powered and Full power is available (DC/DC and LDOs)
M_LowVolt : PowerIC is powered delivers low voltage on VCore
M_WaitON : PowerIC is powered but do not deliver power
M_Backup : Only backup battery is present
M_NoPower : PowerIC is not powered
Figure 10−6. State Machine Without Pushbutton (Default Mode)
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Digital Control System (DCS)
10.6 State Machine with Pushbutton
An action on the pushbutton or an RTC alarm event can turn TWL92230 from M_WaitON to M_Active.
When in M_Active, a pushbutton on TWL92230 will raise an interrupt from TWL92230 to OMAP. OMAP then
detects that the interrupt was a pushbutton event. OMAP then can take the decision to shutdown by setting
the DEVOFF bit in TWL92230 to 1. When in M_LowVolt, a pushbutton on TWL92230 will raise an interrupt
from TWL92230 to OMAP. OMAP then detects that the interrupt was a pushbutton event. OMAP then can take
the decision to shutdown by setting the DEVOFF bit in TWL92230 to 1.
Backup insertion
M_Backup
M_NoPower
No Main Battery
Only Backup Present
From any state, a main battery
removal implies the state to go
directly to M_NoPower if there is no
backup battery or in M_Backup if
there is a backup battery
Main Battery removal
Main Battery Insertion Backup Battery removal
No Power
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Backup removal
M_WaitON
PowerIC is Powered
but do not Deliver
Power
Main battery removal
Main battery insertion
Push Button Event
or RTC
Alarm
DEVOFF Set to 1
M_Active
DEVOFF Set to 1
Soft Running on OMAP
nVMODE =0
nVMODE =1
M_LowVolt
PowerIC is Powered
with Low Voltage on
VCore
M_Active : PowerIC is powered and Full power is available (DC/DC and LDOs)
M_LowVolt : PowerIC is powered delivers low voltage on VCore
M_WaitON : PowerIC is powered but do not deliver power
M_Backup : Only backup battery is present
M_NoPower : PowerIC is not powered
Figure 10−7. TWL92230 State Machine with Pushbutton
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Digital Control System (DCS)
10.7 System Power State
Table 10−6. TWL92230 System States
SYSTEM
STATE
M_NoPower
COMMENTS
No activity in TWL92230
VBAT CURRENT
0 µA
TWL92230 is powered by the backup battery.
Only essential circuitry is working:
•
•
•
•
M_Backup
32-kHz oscillator
RTC
VDIG LDO
BBSMS
< 20 µA
This maintains the date in the RTC.
TWL92230 is powered by the main battery.
M_WaitOn
Besides essential circuitry (above) the following circuitry is working:
< 70 µA
REFSYS
The main battery has sufficient voltage to allow the system to start
At least the following resources are on:
CLKGEN
VCORE converter
M_Active
DCDC2 converter
Limit of the package dissipation
VPLL
VIO (depending on the configuration)
VMEM (depending on the configuration)
All resources are available
M_LowVolt
June 2007
TWL92230 is powered by the main battery, but VCORE is at low voltage.
All resources can be used. This state can modify VCORE voltage level.
Depending on the application
SWPS021D
71
PRODUCT PREVIEW
TWL92230 is powered by the main battery.
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.8 From M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active (Startup)
TWL92230 Sequence :M_NoPower to M_WaitOn to M_Active
VBAT
ONOFF
T0
T1
DCDC2
T3
LDO1 VIO
T2
LDO2 VMEM
T4
PRODUCT PREVIEW
DCDC1 Vcore
LDO4 VPLL
32kHz out
PWROK
T5
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
T6
INT
T7
nRESPWRON
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
VMODE
Ignored. SW mode is the default
See OMAP timing spec
nRESWARM
Ignored while nRESPWRON as not been asserted
Ignored as long as it has not been asserted high at
least once
MC.S1CD
Ignored
Functional
MC.S2CD
Ignored
Functional
Figure 10−8. M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active
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June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
When the battery voltage is present, the VREF and VDIG are immediately started and set.
The 32-kHz oscillator starts if a crystal is present on its pins.
The application or user can then request the powerup of OMAP by setting the ONOFF signal.
This action starts all the resources to boot OMAP device following the required sequence:
1. After ONOFF signal is asserted high, it takes T0 to TWL92230 to start the power-up sequence.
2. DCDC2 starts first as it is used to supply power to LDO1-VIO, LDO2-VMEM
3. Once DCDC2 has completed its ramp-up, then LDO2-VMEM is enabled.
4. Once LDO2-VMEM has completed its sequence, LDO1-VIO starts ramping up.
5. When LDO1-VIO has completed its power up, OMAP I/Os are powered. Now it is possible to apply signals
to OMAP I/Os. From TWL92230, the 32-kHz output as well as the INT signals are applied to OMAP.
6. When LDO1-VIO has completed its power-on sequence, the DCDC1-VCORE is enabled and starts its
ramp up sequence.
8. When LD04-VPLL has ramped up, the PWROK signal is asserted to signal that the OMAP24xx power-up
sequence has been completed.
9. A timer starts and waits 8 ms (T6) to ensure that the OMAP24xx high speed clock is stabilized.
10. After 8 ms (T6), the nRESPWRON signal is asserted high by TWL92230 (see Figure 10−9 and
Figure 10−10 for nRESPWRON being gated by 32-kHz duty-cycle detection feature).
11. OMAP24xx will release nRESWARM (High state). This signal is an input to TWL92230, please see OMAP
specification for timing detail).
The timing diagrams in this section will use the timings described in Table 10−7. Note these timings were
derived from digital control block which used 600-kHz internal clock generator. See actual regulator turn on/off
times.
Table 10−7. Power Transition Timings
PARAMETER
TIMING
T0(1)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
23
650
975
µs
DCDC2 on time
T1
545
600
667
µs
VMEM on time
T2
194
213
237
µs
VIO on time
T3
194
213
237
µs
DCDC1 on time
T4
545
600
667
µs
VPLL on time
T5
194
213
237
µs
VPLL to nRESPWRON
T6
8
8.80
9.78
ms
ONOFF high to DCDC2 startup
ONOFF to nRESPWRON
T7
9.7
11.25
12.8
ms
(1) T0 is measured at VBAT of 2.4 V with a slew of 1 ms from 0 to 3.6 V. The TYP and MAX timings are measured with ONOFF tied with VBAT.
Note the delay will decrease (∼50 µs typical) if VBAT is applied long before ONOFF is asserted.
June 2007
SWPS021D
73
PRODUCT PREVIEW
7. When VCORE DCDC1 ramp up is complete, LDO4_VPLL starts ramping up.
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.9 From M_Active to M_WaitON (DEVOFF) (Shutdown DEVOFF)
TWL92230 sequence :M_Active to M_WaitON with DEVOFF
DEVOFF = 1
VBAT
ONOFF
DCDC2
LDO1 VIO
DCDC1 Vcore
LDO4 VPLL
32kHz out
PWROK
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
ÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
INT
nRESPWRON
VMODE
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
All digital logic is reset except the RTC and Interrupt status registers
PRODUCT PREVIEW
LDO2 VMEM
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
Functional
Ignored
Ignored
Functional
Ignored
Functional
Ignored
Figure 10−9. From M_Active to M_WaitON (DEVOFF)
74
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
It is possible to shutdown TWL92230 via software, using the DEVOFF bit.
When setting this bit, the following sequence occurs:
1. All dc-dc converters and LDOs are shutdown at the same time. Also, the TWL92230 I/Os (32-kHz_out,
PWROK, INT, and nRESPWRON) are turned off at the same time.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
2. All digital logic is reset except the RTC and Interrupt status registers.
June 2007
SWPS021D
75
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.10 From M_Active to M_WaitON (ONOFF) (Shutdown ONOFF)
TWL92230 sequence :M_Active to M_WaitON with ONOFF
VBAT
ONOFF
DCDC2
LDO1 VIO
PRODUCT PREVIEW
DCDC1 Vcore
LDO4 VPLL
32kHz out
PWROK
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
INT
nRESPWRON
VMODE
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
ÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
All digital logic is reset except the RTC and Interrupt status registers
LDO2 VMEM
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
Functional
Ignored
Ignored
Functional
Ignored
Functional
Ignored
Figure 10−10. From M_Active to M_WaitON (ONOFF)
76
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
1. ONOFF signal is asserted low
2. All dc-dc converters and LDOs are shutdown at the same time. Also, the TWL92230 I/Os (32-kHz_out,
PWROK, INT, and nRESPWRON) are turned off at the same time.
3. All digital logic is reset except the RTC and the boot mode is sampled at startup
10.11 From M_WaitON to M_Active (Wakeup)
TWL92230 sequence : From M_WaitON to M_Active (With RTC Alarm)
RTC Alarm
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
VBAT
32kHz in
T1
DCDC2
LDO1 VIO
LDO2 VMEM
T3
T2
T4
DCDC1 Vcore
LDO4 VPLL
32kHz out
PWROK
PRODUCT PREVIEW
ONOFF
T5
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
INT
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
nRESPWRON
VMODE
Ignored. SW mode is the default
Wait that OMAP asserts
nRESWARM high
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
Ignored while nRESPWRON as not been asserted
Ignored
Functional
Ignored
Functional
Figure 10−11. From M_WaitON to M_Active
June 2007
SWPS021D
77
Digital Control System (DCS)
Upon the detection of an RTC alarm, TWL92230 starts a wake-up sequence.
DCDC2 starts first as it is used to supply power to LDO1-VIO, LDO2-VMEM.
1. Once DCDC2 has completed its ramp-up, then LDO2-VMEM is enabled.
2. After LDO2-VMEM is enabled, LDO1-VIO starts ramping up.
3. When LDO1-VIO has complete its power up, OMAP I/Os are powered. Now it is possible to apply signals
to OMAP I/Os. From TWL92230, the 32-kHz output is applied to OMAP.
4. When LDO1-VIO has completed its power-on sequence, the DCDC1-VCORE is enabled and starts its
ramp-up sequence.
5. When DCDC1-VCORE is complete, LDO4-VPLL starts ramping up.
6. When LD04-VPLL has ramped up, the signal PWROK is asserted to signal that the OMAP24xx power-up
sequence has been completed.
7. A timer starts and waits 8 ms (T6) to ensure that the OMAP24xx high speed clock is stabilized.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
8. After 8 ms (T6), the nRESPWRON signal is asserted high by TWL92230 (see chapter 10.17 for
nRESPWRON being gated by 32-kHz duty-cycle detection feature).
9. OMAP24xx will release nRESWARM (High state). This signal is an input to TWL92230, please see OMAP
specification for timing detail).
10. INT signal will not be asserted low by TWL92230 due to the RTC alarm because the MASK bits have been
set to their default values. However, the RTC alarm interrupt status bit will remain set and will cause the
external INT pin to go low once the corresponding MASK bit is cleared.
78
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.12 From M_Active to M_LowVolt to M_Active (LowVolt)
TWL92230 From M_Active to LowVolt to M_Active
LowVolt
VBAT
nSLEEP
DCDC2
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
LDO1 VIO
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
LDO2 VMEM
PRODUCT PREVIEW
ONOFF
1.3V
DCDC1 Vcore
On Mode
1.05V
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
LDO4 VPLL
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
32kHz out
PWROK
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
DCDC3
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
LDO3 VMMC
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
LDO5 VAUX
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period
On Mode
VADAC
VREF05
INT
nRESPWRON
VMODE
nRESWARM
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
MC.S1CD
Functional
MC.S2CD
Functional
Figure 10−12. From M_Active to M_LowVolt to M_Active
June 2007
SWPS021D
79
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.12.1 From M_Active to M_LowVolt
The low voltage sequence is initiated when OMAP24xx asserts the VMODE signal to low.
Upon the reception of the VMODE signal, TWL92230 starts entering the low voltage mode:
1. PWROK signal goes low. At the same time DCDC1_VCORE decreases its voltage to the FLOOR voltage.
2. At the same time, all LDOs and dc-dc converters that have their xxxSLPEN1 bit set will start their transition
sequence from the On mode to sleep mode. LDOs and dc-dc converters that don’t have their xxxSLPEN1
bit set will remain in the On mode (see SLEEP_CTRL1 register description).
3. Once DCDC1_VCORE has reached the FLOOR voltage, the signal PWROK signal is asserted high to
inform OMAP24xx that the low voltage sequence is completed.
10.12.2 From M_LowVolt to M_Active
OMAP24xx can decide to exit the M_LowVolt mode by asserting the VMODE signal high.
1. VMODE is asserted high.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
2. TWL92230 initiates the sequence by setting the PWROK signal low, and starts ramping up
DCDC_VCORE voltage to the ROOF value.
3. All LDOs and dc-dc converters that were in sleep mode as a consequence of their xxxSLPEN1 bit setting
and the VMODE signal, start transitioning to On mode.
4. When the ROOF value is reached, the PWROK signal is asserted high to inform OMAP24xx that the
transition from M_LowVolt to M_Active is complete.
80
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.13 From M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active (M_Config3) (Startup)
TWL92230 Sequence :
M_NoPower to M_WaitOn to M_Active (Mode-2)
VBAT
ONOFF
T0
T1
DCDC2
LDO1 VIO
LDO2 VMEM
T4
DCDC1 Vcore
LDO4 VPLL
PRODUCT PREVIEW
T5
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
32kHz out
PWROK
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
INT
nRESPWRON
VMODE
T6
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
Ignored. SW mode is the default
See OMAP timing spec
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
Ignored while nRESPWRON as not
been asserted
Ignored as long as it has not been asserted high at
least once
Ignored
Functional
Ignored
Functional
Figure 10−13. M_NoPower to M_WaitON to M_Active (M_Config3)
June 2007
SWPS021D
81
Digital Control System (DCS)
When battery is not present, and no backup battery is inserted, the system is in M_NoPower state.
When the battery voltage is present, the VREF and VDIG are immediately started and set.
There are 2 ways to generate 32-kHz clock to the RTC and 32KOUT within the TWL92230. A 32-kHz oscillator
starts if a crystal is present on its pins (XIN and XOUT), or a digital 32-kHz clock is applied on the XIN ball.
See chapter 6.1 for details.
The application or user can request the powerup of OMAP by setting the ONOFF signal.
This action starts all the resources to boot OMAP device following the required sequence:
1. After ONOFF signal is asserted high, it takes T0 to TWL92230 to start the power-up sequence.
2. DCDC2 starts first and is used to power OMAP I/Os, memory I/Os, and memory cores.
3. Now it is possible to apply signals to OMAP I/Os. From TWL92230, the 32-kHz output and the INT signals
are applied to OMAP
4. The DCDC_VCORE is enabled and starts its ramp up sequence.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
5. When VCORE DCDC1 ramp up is complete, LDO4_VPLL starts ramping up.
6. When LD04_VPLL has ramped up, the PWROK signal is asserted to signal that the OMAP24xx power-up
sequence has been completed.
7. A timer starts and waits 8 ms (T6) to ensure that the OMAP24xx high speed clock is stabilized.
8. After 8 ms (T6), the nRESPWRON signal is asserted high by TWL92230 (see chapter 10.17 for
nRESPWRON being gated by 32-kHz duty-cycle detection feature).
9. OMAP24xx will release nRESWARM (High state). This signal is an input to TWL92230, please see OMAP
specification for timing detail).
10.14 Voltage Scaling Management
In order to reduce the power consumption of the application processor, TWL92230 can scale the VCORE
voltage. There are two different strategies: by software or by hardware and it can be selected by the the
HW_nSW bit:
More information of the control and value bits mentioned below is shown in the VCORE register in section 11.2,
Register Map.
•
Direct Scaling Software Strategy:
The application processor writes the VCORE voltage needed directly to the VCORE_VOLT via the I2C.
The VCORE_VOLT bits are connected to the VCORE buck converter and therefore the voltage change for
the software strategy occurs immediately. In this mode, the PWROK signal is not used.
•
Synchronized Scaling Hardware Strategy:
The application processor programs via I2C the VCORE voltages associated with the two states of
VMODE signal: the roof and the floor values. The application processor also writes the STEP_PER value
that is used if multiple-step mode is used (see below). TWL92230 state machine updates the
VCORE_VOLT settings every time the signal VMODE changes and also for each step change for the
multiple-step mode (see below). In this mode, the PWROK signal goes low for the duration of the transition
and returns high once the transition has completed.
82
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
Two voltage scaling modes are available for the synchronized scaling strategy, The multiple-step mode and
the single-step mode, that are selected by the STEP_nJMP bit:
•
Voltage Scaling Multiple-Step Mode:
In multiple-step mode, TWL92230 scales the VCORE voltage by steps of 25 mV between the roof and floor
values. The transition time between each step is provided by the STEP_PER value and it is a multiple of
10 µs.
•
Voltage Scaling Single-Step Mode:
In single-step mode, TWL92230 switches the VCORE voltage directly between the roof and floor values,
without controlling the ramp time or having intermediate step.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
See Appendix A for detailed information on the voltage scaling implementation.
June 2007
SWPS021D
83
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.15 Sleep Strategy Management
TWL92230 sequence :
Power resources going to and exiting from of sleep state
VBAT
nSLEEP
ONOFF
DCDC2
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
LDO1 VIO
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
LDO2 VMEM
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
PRODUCT PREVIEW
1.3 V
DCDC1 Vcore
On Mode
1.05 V
LDO4 VPLL
32kHz out
PWROK
VADAC
VREF05
DCDC3
LDO3 VMMC
LDO5 VAUX
INT
nRESPWRON
VMODE
nRESWARM
MC.S1CD
MC.S2CD
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
On Mode
Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
On Mode Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
On Mode Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
On Mode Transition period
SLEEP Mode
Transition period On Mode
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÖ
Functional
Functional
Figure 10−14. Sleep Transition During The M_Active State
84
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
10.15.1 Transition from On Mode to Sleep Mode
The transition from the On mode to sleep mode is initiated when OMAP24xx asserts the signal nSLEEP
(sys.clkreq) to low.
Upon the reception of the nSLEEP signal low, TWL92230 starts entering the sleep mode: All concerned LDOs
and dc-dc converters (that is, those that have their xxxSLPEN2 bit set to 1) are transitioning to their sleep
mode.
10.15.2 Transition from Sleep Mode to On Mode
OMAP24xx can decide to exit the sleep mode by asserting the nSLEEP (sys.clkreq) signal high. The sequence
is as follows:
1. nSLEEP is asserted high.
2. TWL92230 releases all concerned LDOs and dc-dc converters from their sleep mode to their On mode.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
10.16 Hardware Sleep Implementation
VMODE
xxxSLPEN1
GPIO3/
nSLEEP
SLPCTLEN
xxx_SLEEP
xxxSLPEN2
xxx_MODE(2)
xxx_MODE(1)
xxx_MODE(0)
Only Valid for DCDC2 and DCDC3
Figure 10−15. Hardware Sleep Implementation
Each regulator can be put into sleep mode by one of three ways:
•
By directly writing to the I2C bits corresponding to the mode for that regulator, xxx_MODE
•
By means of the VMODE pin (requires configuration of the SLEEP_CTRL1 register)
•
By means of the GPIO3/nSLEEP pin (requires configuration of the SLEEP_CTRL2 register and enabling
the alternate function for GPIO3 by setting the SLPCTLEN bit in the GPIO_CTRL register)
June 2007
SWPS021D
85
Digital Control System (DCS)
If the regulator is disabled by means of the xxx_MODE bits, the regulator remains disabled regardless of the
configuration of the SLPCTLEN, xxxSLPEN2, and xxxSLPEN1, or the state of the VMODE and
GPIO3/nSLEEP pins.
This method of control allows VMODE or GPIO3/nSLEEP to independently force any of the regulators from
the ON mode to the sleep mode of operation.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
10.17 32-kHz Duty Cycle Detection
The TWL92230 power-up state machine does not require the 32-kHz clock to be present in order for it to
operate since it operates from the internal 600-kHz clock. The startup time of the clock generator that
generates the 600-kHz clock is much faster than the startup time of the 32-kHz oscillator. Therefore, it is
possible that the power-up state machine is ready to deassert the nRESPWRON signal before the 32-kHz
clock is available on the 32KOUT pin. For example, if BKBAT and VBAT are applied to the respective terminals
of the TWL92230 at the same time, and the ONOFF pin (in M_Config0, M_Config2 and M_Config3) is asserted
shortly after, the power-up state machine may be ready before the 32K oscillator has had time to start and
stabilize. A duty cycle detection circuit can be enabled by means of the 32KDETEN pin, which will use the
600-kHz clock to measure the duty cycle (not absolute frequency) of the 32-kHz clock coming from the
oscillator block. See Figure 10−16 (which is a portion of Figure 6−1) for 32-kHz duty cycle detection and
nRESPWRON gating.
32-kHz Crystal
Oscillator
DCS
XIN
32KOUT
32.768 kHz
Digital
Waveform or
Crystal
Duty Cycle
Detector
XOUT
32KDETEN
CLK32K_OUT
Ramp Generator
600 kHz
Power-up State
Machine
Delay 5
Clock
Cycles
nRESPWRON
Figure 10−16. nRESPWRON Gating
If the duty cycle detector circuit senses that the 32K clock signal meets a minimum duty cycle criteria, then
the power-up state machine’s nRESPWRON signal is allowed to pass through as long as at least five 32-kHz
clock cycles have been seen on the 32KOUT pin. If the duty cycle does not meet the minimum criteria, then
the internal nRESPWRON signal is gated until the minimum criteria is met and at least five 32-kHz clock cycles
have been seen on the 32KOUT pin. It is important to note that the duty cycle detection is a “one shot” circuit;
that is, it is only reset when both VBAT and BKBAT have fallen below the minimum respective thresholds,
causing an internal power-on-reset (POR) event. Once the duty cycle detector circuit fires, it is shut down to
save power and will not start again until a POR event. If the 32-kHz clock is ever stopped, but no POR event
has reset the duty cycle detector circuit, then any subsequent transitions into the M_Active state will not gate
the nRESPWRON signal due to the lack of a 32-kHz clock.
86
SWPS021D
June 2007
Digital Control System (DCS)
The criterion for the duty cycle of the clock coming from the 32-kHz oscillator block is that a minimum 32-kHz
clock high time be followed by a minimum 32-kHz clock low time for 16 consecutive clock cycles. If one of those
32-kHz clock high times or clock low times is less than the minimum, then the detection circuit starts over
looking for the first minimum 32-kHz clock high time. It is important to note that if we consider the duty cycle
of a waveform to be the measure of the portion of the clock cycle that the clock signal is high, then the minimum
criteria could be the measure of a maximum duty cycle based on the way the duty cycle detector looks at the
high and low times of the clock signal as being equally important parameters. The clock high times and clock
low times are measured with respect to the internal 600-kHz clock. Assuming a ±10% variation of the internal
600-kHz clock, the following minimum clock-low-times and clock-high-times make up the minimum criteria.
Table 10−8. Clock High/Low Times
MINIMUM CRITERION
Clock low time
Clock high time
MIN
5.89
5.89
TYP
6.53
6.53
MAX
7.08
7.08
UNIT
µs
µs
PRODUCT PREVIEW
This is to say that if the 600-kHz clock is running 10% fast, a 19.3% to 80.7% duty cycle waveform may be
seen on the 32KOUT pin, assuming a 30.517-µs clock period. Conversely, if the 600-kHz clock is running 10%
slow, a 23.2% to 76.8% duty cycle waveform may be seen on the 32KOUT pin, assuming a 30.517-µs clock
period.
June 2007
SWPS021D
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I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11
I2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.1 I2C Serial Interface
This block allows communication and control between the application processor and TWL92230. It is the
means by which the registers within the device are accessed so the modes and parameters in the blocks can
be changed. The serial interface is implemented as an I@C bus with two signals: bidirectional data and clock
input. A two-byte serial protocol using the format of one byte address and one byte data is used. For detailed
information see the I 2C-Bus Specification.
The standard I2C protocol is implemented but the device operates as a slave only. The master of the bus must
be able to perform writes to and reads from registers on the device via the I2C interface. TWL92230 has the
fixed slave address of 0x72.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
The device monitors the bus for valid slave addresses all the time. The device generates an acknowledge bit
if the slave address is true. A start condition is identified by a high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the
SCL is stable in the high state. A stop condition is identified by a low-to-high transition of the SDA line while
the SCL is stable in the high state. When data is to be written to register(s) in the device, the protocol in
Figure 11−1 applies. When data is to be read from a register in the device, the protocol in Figure 11−1 applies
and is supported by the device.
SCL
SDA
Start Condition
S
Slave Addr
W
A
Stop Condition
Register Addr
A
Write Data
A
P
Slave-to-Master
Master-to-Slave
S = Start condition
W = Write (= 0, 1 bit)
Slave Addr (=72h, 7 bits)
P = Stop condition
A = Acknowledge (= 0, 1 bit)
Register Addr (8 bits)
Write Data (8 bits)
S
Slave Addr
W
A
Register Addr
A
P
S
Slave Addr
W
A
Register Addr
A
Sr
Master-to-Slave
S
Slave Addr
Slave Addr
R
R
A
A
Read Data
Read Data
/A
/A
P
P
Slave-to-Master
S = Start condition
W = Write (= 0, 1 bit)
A = Acknowledge (= 0, 1 bit)
Slave Addr (=72h, 7 bits)
Sr = Restart condition
R = Read (= 1, 1 bit)
/A = Not Acknowledge (= 1, 1 bit)
Register Addr (8 bits)
Read Data (8 bits)
P = Stop condition
Figure 11−1. I2C Write and Read Protocol Sequence
88
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June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
If a new start or stop condition appear within a message, the bus returns to the idle mode again. The data bytes
are transferred with the MSB being transmitted first both during read and write operations.
Bit order:
Address (7:0) = ABCD EFGH, A:MSB and H:LSB.
Data (7:0) = ABCD EFGH, A:MSB and H:LSB.
The MSB is sent first, both in the address word and in the data word.
Consecutive (page) read out is initiated from the master by sending acknowledge instead of not acknowledge
after receipt of data. The I@C register bank then increments the address pointer to the next I@C address and
sends the data to the master. This procedure is repeated until the master sends a not acknowledge after
receipt of data. If a nonexisting I@C address is read out then TWL92230 must return 0s. All test registers must
be at the end of the I@C bank in order not to create confusion about which register that was actually read out
in page mode.
t
t
t
f
t
SCL
t
t
r
SU_DAT
t
t
HD_STA
t
BUF
t
SP
PRODUCT PREVIEW
SDA
r
f
LOW
t
HD_STA
t
HIGH
t
SU_STA
t
SU_STO
HD_DAT
Figure 11−2. Definition of Timing for Fast-Mode Device on the I2C Bus
June 2007
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I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
The I2C serial interface timing specifications are shown below.
Table 11−1. I2C Serial Interface Timing Specifications
PRODUCT PREVIEW
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
400
kHz
fSCL
tHIGH
SCL clock frequency (fSCL)
High period of the SCL clock (tHIGH)
600
ns
tLOW
Low period of the SCL clock (tLOW)
1300
ns
tHD_STA
Hold time (repeated) start condition. After this period the first clock pulse is
generated (tHD_STA)
600
ns
tSU_STA
tHD_DAT
Setup time for repeated start condition (tSU_STA)
tSU_DAT
tr
Data input setup time (tSU_DAT)
tf
tSU_STO
Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals (tf)
tBUF
tSP
Bus free time between a stop and a start condition (tBUF)
Data input hold time (tHD_DAT)
Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals (tr)
Setup time for stop condition (tSU_STO)
Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by the input filter (tSP)
600
300(1)
100(3)
20 + 0.1Cb(4)
20 + 0.1Cb(4)
ns
900(2)
ns
ns
300
ns
300
ns
600
ns
1300
ns
50
ns
Cb
Capacitive load for each bus line (Cb)
400
pF
(1) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
(2) The maximum t has only to be met if the device does not stretch the low period (t) of the SCL signal.
(3) A fast mode I2C bus device can be used in a standard I2C bus system, but the requirement t = 250 ns must then be met. This will automatically
be the case if the device does not stretch the low period of the SCL signal. If such a device stretches the low period of the SCL signal, it must output
the next data bit to the SDA line t + t = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the standard mode I2C bus specification) before the SCL line is released.
(4) Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
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I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2 Register Map
This section contains the description and usage of all 68 8-bit registers of TWL92230 that are accessible by
the I2C interface.
11.2.1
Revision Register
Address:
0x01
Reset:
0xXY (X is the major revision and Y is the minor revision. Example: 0x10 for TWL92230
PG 1.0)
Description: Contains binary coded decimal (BCD) information about the revision of the device
D7
Name
D6
D5
D4
D3
MAJOR_REV(3:0)
D1
D0
MINOR_REV(3:0)
Read/Write
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
Reset Value
X
X
X
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
DESCRIPTION
MAJOR_REV(3:0)
Major revision number
MINOR_REV(3:0)
Minor revision number
PRODUCT PREVIEW
FIELD NAME
11.2.2
D2
VCORE_CTRL1 Register
Address:
0x02
Reset:
0x0C
Description: Control register for the VCORE dc-dc regulator. Maximum allowed value for
VCORE_VOLT(4:0) is 0x12. Any attempt to write a value higher than the maximum results in 0x12
being written instead. See Appendix A for more details.
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
HW_nSW
STEP_nJMP
BYP_COMP
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
VCORE_VOLT(4:0)
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
HW_nSW
0 = VCORE voltage controlled by software (VCORE_VOLT)
1 = VCORE voltage controlled by VMODE and PWROK pins
STEP_nJMP
This bit is only valid when HW_nSW = 1
0 = VCORE voltage changes between roof and floor in a single step
1 = VCORE voltage changes between roof and floor in multiple steps (programmable range)
BYP_COMP
This bit impacts the behavior of the PWROK signal only, and is only valid when HW_nSW=1.
0: Internal comparator is used during a transition
1: Internal comparator is disabled (always indicates that the voltage is within range)
VCORE_VOLT(4:0)
June 2007
Controls the voltage (when HW_nSW = 0) of the VCORE regulator
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I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.3
VCORE_CTRL2 Register
Address:
0x03
Reset:
0x05
Description: Control register for the VCORE dc-dc regulator. This register is only valid when
HW_nSW = 1. See Appendix A for more details.
D7
D6
D5
Name
D4
D1
D0
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
FIELD NAME
PRODUCT PREVIEW
D2
Read/Write
DESCRIPTION
STEP_PER(7:0)
11.2.4
D3
STEP_PER(7:0)
When STEP_nJMP = 0, used to set the additional time the PWROK signal is held low after
VCORE changes from ROOF/FLOOR to FLOOR/ROOF
When STEP_nJMP = 1, used to set the time between each step when VCORE voltage changes
between ROOF and FLOOR
VCORE_CTRL3 Register
Address:
0x04
Reset:
0x02
Description: Control register for the VCORE dc-dc regulator. This register is only valid when
HW_nSW = 1. Maximum allowed value for FLOOR(4:0) is 0x12. Any attempt to write a value higher
than the maximum will result in 0x12 being written instead. See Appendix A for more details.
D7
Name
D6
D5
D4
D3
D1
D0
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
FLOOR(4:0)
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
FLOOR(4:0)
11.2.5
D2
Sets the voltage floor of the VCORE regulator when being controlled by VMODE (HW_nSW =
1).
VCORE_CTRL4 Register
Address:
0x05
Reset:
0x0C
Description: Control register for the VCORE dc-dc regulator. This register is only valid when
HW_nSW = 1. Maximum allowed value for ROOF(4:0) is 0x12. Any attempt to write a value higher
than the maximum will result in 0x12 being written instead. See Appendix A for more details.
D7
Name
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
FIELD NAME
ROOF(4:0)
92
D6
SWPS021D
ROOF(4:0)
DESCRIPTION
Sets the voltage roof of the VCORE regulator when being controlled by VMODE (HW_nSW = 1).
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.6
VCORE_CTRL5 Register
Address:
0x06
Reset:
0x03
Description: Mode setting for the VCORE dc-dc regulator. See Table 3−1 for details. This register
setting can be overridden by the hardware sleep control logic. See section 10.16 for details.
D7
D5
D4
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
FIELD NAME
VCORE_MODE(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
VCORE_MODE(1:0)
11.2.7
D3
Sets the mode of the VCORE regulator. The VCORE_MODE bits are set automatically to 11
(0x03) when the TWL92230 device transitions to the M_Active state and are reset when the
device transitions to either the M_WaitOn or M_Backup states (see section 10.5 for state
definitions and diagrams). The VCORE_MODE bits are set also to 11 (0x03) at an nRESWARM
event.
DCDC_CTRL1 Register
Address:
0x07
Reset:
0x33 (0x31) depending on boot mode.
Description: Voltage setting for the DCDC2 and DCDC3 regulators. See Table 3−4 and Table 3−5 for
details.
D7
Name
D6
D5
D4
D2
DCDC3_VOLT(2:0)
D1
D0
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
1
1
0
0 (0)
1 (0)
1 (1)
D1
D0
FIELD NAME
11.2.8
D3
DCDC2_VOLT(2:0)
DESCRIPTION
DCDC3_VOLT(2:0)
Voltage setting for the DCDC3 regulator
DCDC2_VOLT(2:0)
Voltage setting for the DCDC2 regulator
DCDC_CTRL2 Register
Address:
0x08
Reset:
0x03
Description: Mode setting for the DCDC2 regulator. See Table 3−2 for details.
D7
Name
D5
D4
D3
D2
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
FIELD NAME
DCDC2_MODE(2:0)
June 2007
D6
DCDC2_MODE(2:0)
DESCRIPTION
Sets the mode of the DCDC2 regulator. The DCDC2_MODE bits are set automatically to 011
when the TWL92230 device transitions to the M_Active state and are reset when the device
transitions to either the M_WaitOn or M_Backup states (see section 10.5 for state definitions and
diagrams). The DCDC2_MODE bits are set also to 011 at an nRESWARM event.
SWPS021D
93
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Name
D6
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.9
DCDC_CTRL3 Register
Address:
0x09
Reset:
0x00
Description: Mode setting for the DCDC3 regulator. See Table 3−2 for details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
D2
D1
D0
DCDC3_MODE(2:0)
DESCRIPTION
DCDC3_MODE(2:0)
Sets the mode of the DCDC3 regulator.
11.2.10 LDO_CTRL1 Register
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Address:
0x0A
Reset:
0x95
Description: Voltage setting for the VMMC, VAUX, VIO, and VMEM regulators. See the VMMC,
VAUX, VIO, and VMEM specifications for details.
D7
Name
D5
D4
D3
VAUX_VOLT(1:0)
D2
VIO_VOLT(1:0)
D1
D0
VMEM_VOLT(1:0)
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
FIELD NAME
94
D6
VMMC_VOLT(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
VMMC_VOLT(1:0)
Controls the voltage of the VMMC regulator.
VAUX_VOLT(1:0)
Controls the voltage of the VAUX regulator.
VIO_VOLT(1:0)
Controls the voltage of the VIO regulator.
VMEM_VOLT(1:0)
Controls the voltage of the VMEM regulator.
SWPS021D
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.11 LDO_CTRL2 Register
Address:
0x0B
Reset:
0x7E
Description: Contains voltage setting for the VPLL regulator and the pulldown enable bits for VMMC,
VAUX, VIO, VMEM, and VPLL regulators. See the VMMC, VAUX, VIO, VMEM, and VPLL
specifications for details.
NOTE: These bits are reset whenever the TWL92230 device enters into the M_WaitOn or M_Backup
states (see section 10.5 for state definitions and diagrams). Therefore, if a regulator normally does not
use the pull−down, when the device enters into either the M_WaitOn or M_Backup state, the
pull−down will be enabled at the transition into that state.
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
VMMC_PDEN
VAUX_PDEN
VIO_PDEN
VMEM_PDEN
VPLL_PDEN
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
FIELD NAME
VPLL_VOLT(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
VMMC_PDEN
0 = VMMC pulldown resistor disabled
1 = VMMC pulldown resistor enabled when VMMC_MODE = 00
VAUX_PDEN
0 = VAUX pulldown resistor disabled
1 = VAUX pulldown resistor enabled when VAUX_MODE = 00
VIO_PDEN
0 = VIO pulldown resistor disabled
1 = VIO pulldown resistor enabled when VIO_MODE = 00
VMEM_PDEN
0 = VMEM pulldown resistor disabled
1 = VMEM pulldown resistor enabled when VMEM_MODE = 00
VPLL_PDEN
0 = VPLL pulldown resistor disabled
1 = VPLL pulldown resistor enabled when VPLL_MODE = 00
VPLL_VOLT(1:0)
Controls the voltage of the VPLL regulator.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Name
D7
11.2.12 LDO_CTRL3 Register
Address:
0x0C
Reset:
0x00 (0x03) depending on boot mode, see description below
Description: Mode settings for the VMEM regulator. See Table 4−3 for details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
−
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 (1)
0 (1)
Name
FIELD NAME
VMEM_MODE(1:0)
June 2007
D1
D0
VMEM_MODE(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
Controls the mode of the VMEM regulator. When the TWL92230 device is booted in mode
M_Config0, M_Config1, or M_Config2, the VMEM_MODE bits are set automatically to 11 (0x03)
when the TWL92230 device transitions to the M_Active state and are reset when the device
transitions to either the M_WaitOn or M_Backup states (see section 10.5 for state definitions and
diagrams). The VMEM_MODE bits are set also to 11 (0x03) at an nRESWARM event if the
device was booted in M_Config0, M_Config1 or M_Config2 modes. For M_Config3, the
VMEM_MODE bits are set to 00 (0x00) for both cases.
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I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.13 LDO_CTRL4 Register
Address:
0x0D
Reset:
0x00 (0x03) depending on boot mode, see description below
Description: Mode settings for the VIO regulator. See Table 4−2 for details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
−
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 (1)
0 (1)
Name
FIELD NAME
D0
VIO_MODE(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
VIO_MODE(1:0)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
D1
Controls the mode of the VIO regulator. When the TWL92230 device is booted in mode
M_Config0, M_Config1, or M_Config2, the VIO_MODE bits are set automatically to 11 (0x03)
when the TWL92230 device transitions to the M_Active state and are reset when the device
transitions to either the M_WaitOn or M_Backup states (see section 10.5 for state definitions and
diagrams). The VIO_MODE bits are set also to 11 (0x03) at an nRESWARM event if the device
was booted in the M_Config0, M_Config1, or M_Config2 modes. For M_Config3, the
VIO_MODE bits are set to 00 (0x00) for both cases.
11.2.14 LDO_CTRL5 Register
Address:
0x0E
Reset:
0x03
Description: Mode settings for the VPLL regulator. See Table 4−6 for details.
D7
Name
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
FIELD NAME
VPLL_MODE(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
VPLL_MODE(1:0)
Controls the mode of the VPLL regulator. The VPLL_MODE bits are set automatically to 11
(0x03) when the TWL92230 device transitions to the M_Active state and are reset when the
device transitions to either the M_WaitOn or M_Backup states (see section 10.5 for state
definitions and diagrams). The VPLL_MODE bits are set also to 11 (0x03) at an nRESWARM
event.
11.2.15 LDO_CTRL6 Register
Address:
0x0F
Reset:
0x00
Description: Mode settings for the VAUX regulator. See Table 4−5 for details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
−
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
VAUX_MODE(1:0)
96
SWPS021D
D1
D0
VAUX_MODE(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
Controls the mode of the VAUX regulator.
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.16 LDO_CTRL7 Register
Address:
0x10
Reset:
0x00
Description: Mode settings for the VMMC regulator. See Table 4−4 for details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
−
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
D1
D0
VMMC_MODE(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
VMMC_MODE(1:0)
Controls the mode of the VMMC regulator.
11.2.17 LDO_CTRL8 Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
−
REF05_EN
VADAC_EN
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
June 2007
DESCRIPTION
REF05_EN
0 =0.5-V reference is off.
1 = 0.5-V reference is on.
VADAC_EN
0 = VADAC LDO is off.
1 = VADAC LDO is on.
SWPS021D
97
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Address:
0x11
Reset:
0x00
Description: Enable bits for the 0.5-V reference and the VADAC LDO.
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.18 SLEEP_CTRL1 Register
Address:
0x12
Reset:
0x00
Description: Allows VMODE to control the mode of the regulators, overriding the xxx_MODE(x:0)
settings for the ON mode of the corresponding regulators. If the regulator was not in the ON mode, it
remains in the mode it was in even when the corresponding SLPEN1 bit is set. This control is
independent of the sleep control function of GPIO3 and is ORed with that function. See section 10.15
for details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
VPLL_
SLPEN1
VMMC_
SLPEN1
VAUX_
SLPEN1
VIO_
SLPEN1
VMEM_
SLPEN1
DC3_
SLPEN1
DC2_
SLPEN1
VC_
SLPEN1
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
PRODUCT PREVIEW
FIELD NAME
98
DESCRIPTION
VPLL_SLPEN1
0 = VPLL state controlled by VPLL_MODE(1:0)
1 = VPLL state is forced to sleep if VPLL_MODE = on and VMODE = 0
VMMC_SLPEN1
0 = VMMC state controlled by VMMC_MODE(1:0)
1 = VMMC state is forced to sleep if VMMC_MODE = active and VMODE = 0
VAUX_SLPEN1
0 = VAUX state controlled by VAUX_MODE(1:0)
1 = VAUX state is forced to sleep if VAUX_MODE = active and VMODE = 0
VIO_SLPEN1
0 = VIO state controlled by VIO_MODE(1:0)
1 = VIO state is forced to sleep if VIO_MODE = active and VMODE = 0
VMEM_SLPEN1
0 = VMEM state controlled by VMEM_MODE(1:0)
1 = VMEM state is forced to sleep if VMEM_MODE = active and VMODE = 0
DC3_SLPEN1
0 = DC3 state controlled by DCDC3_MODE(1:0)
1 = DC3 state is forced to sleep if DC3_MODE = active and VMODE = 0
DC2_SLPEN1
0 = DC2 state controlled by DCDC2_MODE(1:0)
1 = DC2 state is forced to sleep if DC2_MODE = active and VMODE = 0
VC_SLPEN1
0 = VC state controlled by VCORE_MODE(1:0)
1 = VC state is forced to sleep if VC_MODE = active and VMODE = 0
SWPS021D
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.19 SLEEP_CTRL2 Register
Address:
0x13
Reset:
0x00
Description: Allows GPIO3 to control the mode of the regulators, overriding the xxx_MODE(x:0)
settings for the ON mode of the corresponding regulators. If the regulator was not in the ON mode, it
remains in the mode it was in even when the corresponding SLPEN2 bit is set. This control is
independent of the sleep control function of VMODE and is ORed with that function. The alternate
function for GPIO3 must be selected with the SLPCTLEN bit in the GPIO_CTRL register. See section
10.15 for details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
VPLL_
SLPEN2
VMMC_
SLPEN2
VAUX_
SLPEN2
VIO_
SLPEN2
VMEM_
SLPEN2
DC3_
SLPEN2
DC2_
SLPEN2
VC_
SLPEN2
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
VPLL_SLPEN2
0 = VPLL state controlled by VPLL_MODE(1:0)
1 = VPLL state is forced to sleep if VPLL_MODE = on and GPIO3 = 01
VMMC_SLPEN2
0 = VMMC state controlled by VMMC_MODE(1:0)
1 = VMMC state is forced to sleep if VMMC_MODE = active and GPIO3 = 01
VAUX_SLPEN2
0 = VAUX state controlled by VAUX_MODE(1:0)
1 = VAUX state is forced to sleep if VAUX_MODE = active and GPIO3 = 01
VIO_SLPEN2
0 = VIO state controlled by VIO_MODE(1:0)
1 = VIO state is forced to sleep if VIO_MODE = active and GPIO3 = 01
VMEM_SLPEN2
0 = VMEM state controlled by VMEM_MODE(1:0)
1 = VMEM state is forced to sleep if VMEM_MODE = active and GPIO3 = 01
DC3_SLPEN2
0 = DC3 state controlled by DCDC3_MODE(1:0)
1 = DC3 state is forced to sleep if DC3_MODE = active and GPIO3 = 01
DC2_SLPEN2
0 = DC2 state controlled by DCDC2_MODE(1:0)
1 = DC2 state is forced to sleep if DC2_MODE = active and GPIO3 = 01
VC_SLPEN2
0 = VC state controlled by VCORE_MODE(1:0)
1 = VC state is forced to sleep if VC_MODE = active and GPIO3 = 01
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Name
1. The alternate function for GPIO3 must be selected with the SLPCTLEN bit in the GPIO_CTRL register.
11.2.20 DEVICE_OFF Register
Address:
0x14
Reset:
0x00
Description: Software shutdown for TWL92230. This is a self-clearing bit. This register is only valid for
M_Config1.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
DEVOFF
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
DEVOFF
June 2007
DESCRIPTION
0 = Normal operation
1 = TWL92230 shutdown sequence initiated
SWPS021D
99
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.21 OSC_CTRL Register
Address:
0x15
Reset:
0x01
Description: Control for the 32-kHz crystal oscillator and the internal high-frequency oscillator.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
CLK32K_GOO
D
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Name
FIELD NAME
D1
D0
CLK32K_OUT
DESCRIPTION
CLK32K_GOOD
PRODUCT PREVIEW
D2
HFCLK_SEL[1:0]
This bit is valid only when the 32KDETEN pin is set high (32-kHz duty-cycle detection enabled)
0: The 32-kHz clock coming from the internal crystal oscillator (crystal mode or feed-through
mode) has not met the minimum duty-cycle criteria
1: The 32-kHz clock coming from the internal crystal oscillator (crystal mode or feed-through
mode) has met the minimum duty-cycle criteria
HFCLK_SEL[1:0]
Sets the frequency of the signal to be applied to the HFCLK pin
00: No clock
01: 12 MHz
10: 13 MHz
11: 19.2 MHz
CLK32K_OUT
0 = 32KOUT pin is held low
1 = Internal 32-kHz clock is driven onto the 32KOUT pin.
11.2.22 DETECT_CTRL Register
Address:
0x16
Reset:
0x09
Description: Debounce time settings for the detector circuits.
D7
D6
−
UVLO_BYP/
UVLO_EN
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
Name
D5
D4
D3
D2
UVLODB_PER(2:0)
FIELD NAME
D1
D0
LBDB_PER(2:0)
DESCRIPTION
Versions prior to PG2.2
UVLO falling threshold bypass − This applies for M_Config3 only (see section 10.4).
UVLO_BYP
0: UVLO falling event shuts down all TWL92230 regulators.
1: UVLO falling event is bypassed (ignored). All regulators remain in the mode they were in prior
to the UVLO falling event.
PG2.2 and later versions
UVLO falling threshold enable − This applies for M_Config3 only (see section 10.4).
UVLO_EN
0: UVLO falling event is bypassed (ignored). All regulators remain in the mode they were in prior
to the UVLO falling event. This is the default state at startup.
1: UVLO falling event shuts down all TWL92230 regulators.
UVLODB_PER(2:0)
UVLO detector debounce period
TDB = LBDB_PER × 100 µs
LBDB_PER(2:0)
Low Battery detector debounce period
TDB = LBDB_PER × 100 µs
100
SWPS021D
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.23 INT_MASK1 Register
Address:
0x17
Reset:
0xFF
Description: Contains the interrupt mask bits for maskable interrupts. Masking the interrupt will inhibit
the INT signal going low due to that interrupt but will not inhibit the status bit from being set due to an
event/condition.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TSHUT_
MSK
UVLO_
MSK
HOTDIE_
MSK
LOWBAT_
MSK
S2D1_MSK
S1D1_MSK
S2CD_MSK
S1CD_MSK
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
TSHUT_MSK
0 = Thermal shutdown detection interrupt unmasked
1 = Thermal shutdown detection interrupt masked
UVLO_MSK
0 = UVLO detection interrupt unmasked
1 = UVLO detection interrupt masked
HOTDIE_MSK
0 = Hot die detection interrupt unmasked
1 = Hot die detection interrupt masked
LOWBAT_MSK
0 = Low battery detection interrupt unmasked
1 = Low battery detection interrupt masked
S2D1_MSK
0 = DATA1 low detection on SLOT2 interrupt unmasked
1 = DATA1 low detection on SLOT2 interrupt masked
S2D1_MSK
0 = DATA1 low detection on SLOT1 interrupt unmasked
1 = DATA1 low detection on SLOT1 interrupt masked
S2CD_MSK
0 = Slot 2 detection interrupt unmasked
1 = Slot 2 detection interrupt masked
S1CD_MSK
0 = Slot 1 detection interrupt unmasked
1 = Slot 1 detection interrupt masked
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Name
11.2.24 INT_MASK2 Register
Address:
0x18
Reset:
0x0F
Description: Contains the interrupt mask bits for maskable interrupts. Masking the interrupt will inhibit
the INT signal going low due to that interrupt but will not inhibit the status bit from being set due to an
event/condition.
D7
Name
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
PSHBTN_MSK
RTCERR_MSK
RTCALM_MSK
RTCTMR_MSK
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
FIELD NAME
June 2007
DESCRIPTION
PSHBTN_MSK
0 = Pushbutton interrupt unmasked
1 = Pushbutton interrupt masked (this will not inhibit a power up sequence)
RTCERR_MSK
0 = RTC error interrupt unmasked
1 = RTC error interrupt masked
RTCALM_MSK
0 = RTC alarm interrupt unmasked
1 = RTC alarm interrupt masked
RTCTMR_MSK
0 = RTC timer interrupt unmasked
1 = RTC timer interrupt masked
SWPS021D
101
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.25 INT_STATUS1 Register
Address:
0x19
Reset:
N/A
Description: Contains the interrupt status flags for maskable interrupts. See section 8.13 for more
info.
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TSHUT
UVLO
HOTDIE
LOWBAT
S2D1
S1D1
S2CD
S1CD
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
Read/Write
PRODUCT PREVIEW
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
TSHUT
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = A thermal shutdown event has occurred(1)
UVLO
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = An undervoltage lockout condition has occurred(1)
HOTDIE
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = A hot die condition has occurred
LOWBAT
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = A low battery condition has occurred
S2D1
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = An SDIO condition has occurred on memcard Slot2
S1D1
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = An SDIO condition has occurred on memcard Slot1
S2CD
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = A memcard insertion or removal has been detected on Slot 2
S1CD
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = A memcard insertion or removal has been detected on Slot 1
(1) A UVLO or TSHUT interrupt causes the immediate shutdown of all noncritical circuits including the VCORE regulator (UVLO
shutdown may be inhibited). The external signal nRESPWRON is asserted, and all TWL92230 registers except RTC and interrupt
status registers are reset to their default condition. However, the status of the UVLO or TSHUT event is remembered as the internal
regulator VDIG continues to operate.
102
SWPS021D
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.26 INT_STATUS2 Register
Address:
0x1A
Reset:
N/A
Description: Contains the interrupt status flags for maskable interrupts.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
−
−
−
−
PSHBTN
RTCERR
RTCALM
RTCTMR
Read/Write
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
DESCRIPTION
PSHBTN
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = A Pushbutton event has occurred.*
RCERR
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = An RTC error event has occurred
RTCALM
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = An RTC alarm event has occurred
RTCTMR
0 = No interrupt has occurred
1 = An RTC timer event has occurred
1. Pushbutton events are only valid in the M_Config1 boot mode. Only a pushbutton event that occurs
while the device is powered up (M_Active or M_LowVolt) will cause an interrupt. A pushbutton event
that occurs while the device is off (M_WaitOn) will cause the device to turn on. No interrupt will be generated for such an event.
11.2.27 INT_ACK1 Register
Address:
0x1B
Reset:
0x00
Description: These bits are self-clearing and always read 0s. When written with a 1, the
corresponding interrupt status flag is cleared. Writing a 0 has no effect.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TSHUT_
ACK
UVLO
_ACK
HOTDIE
_ACK
LOWBAT
_ACK
S2D1_ACK
S1D1_ACK
S2CD
_ACK
S1CD
_ACK
Read/Write
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
June 2007
DESCRIPTION
TSHUT_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the thermal shutdown status flag
UVLO_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the under-voltage lockout status flag
HOTDIE_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the hot die status flag
LOWBAT_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the low battery status flag
S2D1_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the SDIO2 status flag
S1D1_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the SDIO1 status flag
S2CD_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the Slot 2 insertion event status flag
S1CD_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the Slot 1 insertion event status flag
SWPS021D
103
PRODUCT PREVIEW
FIELD NAME
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.28 INT_ACK2 Register
Address:
0x1C
Reset:
0x00
Description: These bits are self-clearing and always read 0s. When written with a 1, the
corresponding interrupt status flag is cleared. Writing a 0 has no effect.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
−
−
−
−
PSHBTN_ACK
RTCERR_ACK
RTCALM_ACK
RTCTMR_ACK
Read/Write
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PRODUCT PREVIEW
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
PSHBTN_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the Pushbutton event status flag
RTCERR_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the RTC error event status flag
RTCALM_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the RTC alarm event status flag
RTCTMR_ACK
Acknowledge bit for the RTC timer event status flag
11.2.29 GPIO_CTRL Register
Address:
0x1D
Reset:
0x07
Description: Control register for the GPIO ports.
D7
D6
D5
Name
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
SLPCTLEN
SLOTSELEN
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
FIELD NAME
GPIO_DIR(3:1)
DESCRIPTION
SLPCTLEN
0 = Sleep control functionality on GPIO3 is disabled
1 = Sleep control functionality on GPIO3 is enabled and GPIO3 direction overridden to an input
SLOTSELEN
0 = This alternate function for GPIO2 is disabled.
1 = This alternate function for GPIO2 is enabled: GPIO2 becomes an input (SLOT_SEL) that
selects the MCT slot. SLOT_SEL=0: Slot 1 is selected and SLOT_SEL=1: Slot 2 is selected
GPIO_DIR(3:1)
Sets the direction of each individual GPIO pin of TWL92230.
0 = GPIO pin is an output
1 = GPIO pin is an input
11.2.30 GPIO_IN Register
Address:
0x1E
Reset:
NA
Description: Input register for GPIO pins.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
Name
FIELD NAME
GPIO_IN(3:1)
104
SWPS021D
D2
D1
D0
GPIO_IN(3:1)
DESCRIPTION
Indicates the state of the GPIO pin, regardless of the direction of the pin.
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.31 GPIO_OUT Register
Address:
0x1F
Reset:
0x00
Description: Output register for GPIO pins.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
D2
D1
D0
GPIO_OUT(3:1)
DESCRIPTION
GPIO_OUT(3:1)
Set the state of the GPIO pin when that pin is configured as an output.
11.2.32 BBSMS Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
D3
D2
D1
D0
BBSW
BBCHEN
r/w
r
r/w
0
0
0
BBSEL(1:0)
DESCRIPTION
BBSEL(1:0)
Selection for target backup battery fully charged voltage
BBSW
Backup battery switch position (read only). This bit will normally always be read as a 0 since a 1
would indicate we are in the M_Backup state, in which no I2C reads can occur.
0 = LDO6 supply is the main battery
1 = LDO6 supply is the backup battery
BBCHEN
June 2007
0 = Backup battery charge is disabled
1 = Backup battery charge is enabled
SWPS021D
105
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Address:
0x20
Reset:
0x00
Description: Control register for the backup battery switch and monitoring system.
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.33 RTC_CTRL Register
Address:
0x21
Reset:
0x00
Description: Register containing RTC configuration bits.
D7
D6
D5
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
Name
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MODE12_n24
RTC_AL_EN
RTC_EN
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
0
0
0
0
EVERY(1:0)
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
EVERY(1:0)
Selection for RTC timer event interval:
00 = Event occurs every second
01 = Event occurs every minute
10 = Event occurs every hour
11 = Event occurs every day
PRODUCT PREVIEW
MODE12_n24
Selects hour format
0 = 24-hour mode
1 = 12-hour mode (AM/PM mode)
RTC_AL_EN
0 = RTC alarm is disabled
1 = RTC alarm is enabled
RTC_EN
0 = RTC is disabled
1 = RTC is enabled
11.2.34 RTC_UPDATE Register
Address:
0x22
Reset:
0x00
Description: This register contains the timer and calendar update command. The RTC_SEC,
RTC_MIN … RTC_YR registers are written with the data to be updated before writing the
RTC_UPDATE register. Once the update has occurred, this register is cleared.
D7
D6
D5
D4
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
UPDATE_TC(3:0)
106
SWPS021D
D3
D2
D1
D0
UPDATE_TC(3:0)
DESCRIPTION
0000 = No update
0001 = Update seconds
0010 = Update minutes
0011 = Update hours
0100 = Update days
0101 = Update months
0110 = Update years
0111 = Update week day
1000 = Update everythIng
1xxx = Reserved (Do not use)
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.35 RTC_SEC Register
Address:
0x23
Reset:
0x00
Description: BCD seconds information. Reading this register returns the RTC counter data. Writing
this register loads the update registers, but has no effect until the RTC_UPDATE register is written.
D7
Name
D6
−
D5
D4
D3
D2
SEC1(2:0)
D1
D0
SEC0(3:0)
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
SEC1(2:0)
First digit of seconds. Valid values are 0 to 5.
SEC0(3:0)
Second digit of seconds. Valid values are 0 to 9.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
11.2.36 RTC_MIN Register
Address:
0x24
Reset:
0x00
Description: BCD minutes information. Reading this register returns the RTC counter data. Writing
this register loads the update registers, but has no effect until the RTC_UPDATE register is written.
D7
Name
D6
−
D5
D4
D3
D2
MIN1(2:0)
D1
D0
MIN0(3:0)
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
MIN1(2:0)
First digit of minutes. Valid values are 0 to 5.
MIN0(3:0)
Second digit of minutes. Valid values are 0 to 9.
11.2.37 RTC_HR Register
Address:
0x25
Reset:
0x00
Description: BCD hours and AM/PM information. Reading this register returns the RTC counter data.
Writing this register loads the update registers, but has no effect until the RTC_UPDATE register is
written.
D7
D6
PM_nAM
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
June 2007
D5
D4
D3
D2
HOUR1(1:0)
D1
D0
HOUR0(3:0)
DESCRIPTION
PM_nAM
0 = AM
1 = PM
HOUR1(1:0)
First digit of hours. Valid values are 0 to 2.
HOUR0(3:0)
Second digit of hours. Valid values are 0 to 9.
SWPS021D
107
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.38 RTC_DAY Register
Address:
0x26
Reset:
0x01
Description: BCD days information. Reading this register returns the RTC counter data. Writing this
register loads the update registers, but has no effect until the RTC_UPDATE register is written.
D7
D6
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
Name
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
r/w
r/w
r/w
0
0
1
DAY1(1:0)
DAY0(3:0)
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
DAY1(1:0)
First digit of days. Valid values are 0 to 3.
DAY0(3:0)
Second digit of days. Valid values are 0 to 9.
PRODUCT PREVIEW
11.2.39 RTC_MON Register
Address:
0x27
Reset:
0x01
Description: BCD months information (01 −> January, 02 −> February, … 12 −> December). Reading
this register returns the RTC counter data. Writing this register loads the update registers, but has no
effect until the RTC_UPDATE register is written.
D7
Name
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
MONTH1
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
FIELD NAME
MONTH0(3:0)
DESCRIPTION
MONTH1(1:0)
First digit of months. Valid values are 0 to 1.
MONTH0(3:0)
Second digit of months. Valid values are 0 to 9.
11.2.40 RTC_YR Register
Address:
0x28
Reset:
0x04
Description: BCD years information. Reading this register returns the RTC counter data. Writing this
register loads the update registers, but has no effect until the RTC_UPDATE register is written.
D7
D6
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
Name
D4
D3
D2
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
0
0
0
1
0
0
YEAR1(3:0)
FIELD NAME
108
D5
D0
YEAR0(3:0)
DESCRIPTION
YEAR1(3:0)
First digit of years. Valid values are 0 to 9.
YEAR0(3:0)
Second digit of years. Valid values are 0 to 9.
SWPS021D
D1
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.41 RTC_WKDAY Register
Address:
0x29
Reset:
0x04
Description: Weekday information. Reading this register returns the RTC counter data. Writing this
register loads the update registers, but has no effect until the RTC_UPDATE register is written.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
−
−
−
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
D2
D1
D0
WEEKDAY(2:0)
DESCRIPTION
WEEKDAY(2:0)
Day of week. Valid values are 0 to 6.
Address:
0x2A
Reset:
0x00
Description: BCD seconds information. Sets the data to be compared against the counters for RTC
alarm function. The RTC_AL_EN bit must be set for alarm functionality.
D7
Name
D6
−
D5
D4
D3
AL_SEC1(2:0)
D2
D1
D0
AL_SEC0(3:0)
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
AL_SEC1(2:0)
First digit of seconds. Valid values are 0 to 5.
AL_SEC0(3:0)
Second digit of seconds. Valid values are 0 to 9.
11.2.43 RTC_AL_MIN Register
Address:
0x2B
Reset:
0x00
Description: BCD minutes information. Sets the data to be compared against the counters for RTC
alarm function. The RTC_AL_EN bit must be set for alarm functionality.
D7
Name
D5
D4
D3
AL_MIN1(2:0)
D2
D1
D0
AL_MIN0(3:0)
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
June 2007
D6
−
DESCRIPTION
AL_MIN1(2:0)
First digit of minutes. Valid values are 0 to 5.
AL_MIN0(3:0)
Second digit of minutes. Valid values are 0 to 9.
SWPS021D
109
PRODUCT PREVIEW
11.2.42 RTC_AL_SEC Register
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.44 RTC_AL_HR Register
Address:
0x2C
Reset:
0x00
Description: BCD hours and AM/PM information. Sets the data to be compared against the counters
for RTC alarm function. The RTC_AL_EN bit must be set for alarm functionality.
D7
D6
AL_PM_nAM
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
D5
D4
FIELD NAME
PRODUCT PREVIEW
D3
AL_HOUR1(1:0)
D2
D1
D0
AL_HOUR0(3:0)
DESCRIPTION
AL_PM_nAM
0 = AM
1 = PM
AL_HOUR1(1:0)
First digit of hours. Valid values are 0 to 2.
AL_HOUR0(3:0)
Second digit of hours. Valid values are 0 to 9.
11.2.45 RTC_AL_DAY Register
Address:
0x2D
Reset:
0x01
Description: BCD days information. Sets the data to be compared against the counters for the RTC
alarm function. The RTC_AL_EN bit must be set for alarm functionality.
D7
D6
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Name
D5
D4
D3
AL_DAY1(1:0)
FIELD NAME
D2
D1
D0
AL_DAY0(3:0)
DESCRIPTION
AL_DAY1(1:0)
First digit of days. Valid values are 0 to 3.
AL_DAY0(3:0)
Second digit of days. Valid values are 0 to 9.
11.2.46 RTC_AL_MON Register
Address:
0x2E
Reset:
0x01
Description: BCD months information (01 −> January, 02 −> February, … 12 −> December). Sets the
data to be compared against the counters for RTC alarm function. The RTC_AL_EN bit must be set
for alarm functionality.
D7
D6
D5
D4
−
−
−
AL_MONTH1
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Name
FIELD NAME
110
D3
D1
D0
DESCRIPTION
AL_MONTH1(1:0)
First digit of months. Valid values are 0 to 1.
AL_MONTH0(3:0)
Second digit of months. Valid values are 0 to 9.
SWPS021D
D2
AL_MONTH0(3:0)
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.47 RTC_AL_YR Register
Address:
0x2F
Reset:
0x04
Description: BCD years information. Sets the data to be compared against the counters for RTC
alarm function. The RTC_AL_EN bit must be set for alarm functionality.
D7
Name
D6
D5
D4
D3
AL_YEAR1(3:0)
D2
D1
D0
AL_YEAR0(3:0)
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
AL_YEAR1(3:0)
First digit of years. Valid values are 0 to 9.
AL_YEAR0(3:0)
Second digit of years. Valid values are 0 to 9.
Address:
0x30
Reset:
0x00
Description: MSB of RTC auto compensation value. The 16-bit 2s complement value comprised of
RTC_COMP_MSB and RTC_COMP_LSB will be added to (or subtracted from if negative) the 32-kHz
counter every hour.
D7
D6
D5
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
Name
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
0
0
0
0
RTC_COMPH(7:0)
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
RTC_COMPH(7:0)
MSB of the compensation value. 0x8000 and 0x8001 are not valid.
11.2.49 RTC_COMP_LSB Register
Address:
0x31
Reset:
0x00
Description: LSB of RTC auto compensation value. The 16-bit 2s complement value comprised of
RTC_COMP_MSB and RTC_COMP_LSB will be added to (or subtracted from if negative) the 32-kHz
counter every hour.
D7
D6
D5
Name
D3
D2
D1
D0
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
RTC_COMPL(7:0)
June 2007
D4
RTC_COMPL(7:0)
DESCRIPTION
LSB of the compensation value. 0x8000 and 0x8001 are not valid.
SWPS021D
111
PRODUCT PREVIEW
11.2.48 RTC_COMP_MSB Register
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.50 S1_PULL_EN Register
Address:
0x32
Reset:
0x00
Description: SLOT1 interface port pullup/pulldown enable register. Direction (up or down) determined
by the S1_PULL_DIR register bits.
D7
Name
D6
D5
S1_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
S1_CMD_EN
S1_DAT3_EN
S1_DAT2_EN
S1_DAT1_EN
S1_DAT0_EN
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PRODUCT PREVIEW
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
S1_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
Sets the programmable delay on the SLOT1 clock feedback path when SLOT1 or broadcast
mode is selected. See chapter 8.23.2 for detail delay information.
S1_CMD_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1CMD pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S1_DAT3_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT3 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S1_DAT2_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT2 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S1_DAT1_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT1 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S1_DAT0_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S1DAT0 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
11.2.51 S1_PULL_DIR Register
Address:
0x33
Reset:
0x00
Description: SLOT1 interface port pullup/pulldown selection register. Pullup/pulldown resistor enable
state determined by the S1_PULL_EN register bits.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
S1_CMD_UP
S1_DAT3_UP
S1_DAT2_UP
S1_DAT1_UP
S1_DAT0_UP
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
112
DESCRIPTION
S1_CMD_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DATA3_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DATA2_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DATA1_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S1_DATA0_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
SWPS021D
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.52 S2_PULL_EN Register
Address:
0x34
Reset:
0x00
Description: SLOT2 interface port pullup/pulldown enable register. Direction (up or down) determined
by the S2_PULL_DIR register bits.
D6
D5
S2_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
S2_CMD_EN
S2_DAT3_EN
S2_DAT2_EN
S2_DAT1_EN
S2_DAT0_EN
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
S2_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
Sets the programmable delay on the SLOT2 clock feedback path when SLOT2 mode is
selected. See chapter 8.23.2 for detail delay information.
S2_CMD_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2CMD pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S2_DAT3_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT3 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S2_DAT2_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT2 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S2_DAT1_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT1 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
S2_DAT0_EN
1 = Enable pullup/pulldown on MC.S2DAT0 pin
0 = No pullup/pulldown selected
11.2.53 S2_PULL_DIR Register
Address:
0x35
Reset:
0x00
Description: SLOT2 interface port pullup/pulldown selection register. Pullup/pulldown resistor enable
state determined by the S2_PULL_EN register bits.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
S2_CMD_UP
S2_DAT3_UP
S2_DAT2_UP
S2_DAT1_UP
S2_DAT0_UP
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
June 2007
DESCRIPTION
S2_CMD_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DATA3_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DATA2_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DATA1_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
S2_DATA0_UP
0 = Pulldown resistor selected
1 = Pullup resistor selected
SWPS021D
113
PRODUCT PREVIEW
D7
Name
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.54 MCT_CTRL1 Register
Address:
0x36
Reset:
0x03
Description: Configuration register for MCT (Memory Card Transceiver) block. See MCT section for
more details.
D7
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
S1_CMD_
OD
S2CD_
SWNO
S1CD_
SWNO
−
APBUFDRV
S2BUFDRV
S1BUFDRV
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
FIELD NAME
PRODUCT PREVIEW
D5
S2_CMD_
OD
Name
114
D6
DESCRIPTION
APBUFDRV
0 = Application processor output buffer strength – 6 ns/10 pF
1 = Application processor output buffer strength – 3 ns/10 pF
S2BUFDRV
0 = SLOT2 output buffer strength – 6 ns/30 pF
1 = SLOT2 output buffer strength – 3 ns/30 pF
S1BUFDRV
0 = SLOT1 output buffer strength – 6 ns/30 pF
1 = SLOT1 output buffer strength – 3 ns/30 pF
S2_CMD_OD
0 = SLOT2 CMD buffer is push−pull type
1 = SLOT2 CMD buffer is open−drain type
S1_CMD_OD
0 = SLOT1 CMD buffer is push−pull type
1 = SLOT1 CMD buffer is open−drain type
S2CD_SWNO
0 = SLOT2 card detect switch is normally closed.
1 = SLOT2 card detect switch is normally open.
S1CD_SWNO
0 = SLOT1 card detect switch is normally closed.
1 = SLOT1 card detect switch is normally open.
SWPS021D
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.55 MCT_CTRL2 Register
Address:
0x37
Reset:
0xC0
Description: Configuration register for MCT (memory card transceiver) block. See MCT section for
more details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
S2CD_
DBEN
S1CD_
DBEN
S2CD_
BUFEN
S1CD_
BUFEN
S2D1_
BUFEN
S1D1_
BUFEN
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME
D0
VS2_SEL[1:0]
DESCRIPTION
S2CD_DBEN
0 = SLOT2 CD (Card Detect) signal debounce disabled
1 = SLOT2 CD (Card Detect) signal debounce enabled
S1CD_DBEN
0 = SLOT1 CD (Card Detect) signal debounce disabled
1 = SLOT1 CD (Card Detect) signal debounce enabled
S2CD_BUFEN
0 = SLOT2 CD (Card Detect) interrupt detection disabled
1 = SLOT2 CD (Card Detect) interrupt detection enabled (Buffer permanently enabled)
S1CD_BUFEN
0 = SLOT1 CD (Card Detect) interrupt detection disabled
1 = SLOT1 CD (Card Detect) interrupt detection enabled (Buffer permanently enabled)
S2D1_BUFEN
0 = SLOT2 DATA1 input buffer disabled
1 = SLOT2 DATA1 input buffer enabled
S1D1_BUFEN
0 = SLOT1 DATA1 input buffer disabled
1 = SLOT1 DATA1 input buffer enabled
VS2_SEL[1:0]
00: SLOT2 is powered by DCDC3
01: SLOT2 is powered by VAUX
1x: SLOT2 is powered by an external source
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Name
D1
11.2.56 MCT_CTRL3 Register
Address:
0x38
Reset:
0x00
Description: Configuration register for MCT (memory card transceiver) block. See MCT section for
more details.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
S2_AUTO_
EN
S1_AUTO_
EN
SLOT2_
EN
SLOT1_
EN
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
June 2007
DESCRIPTION
S2_AUTO_EN
0 = SLOT2 Autonomous shutdown is disabled.
1 = SLOT2 Autonomous shutdown is enabled.
S1_AUTO_EN
0 = SLOT1 Autonomous shutdown is disabled.
1 = SLOT1 Autonomous shutdown is enabled.
SLOT2_ EN
0: SLOT2 is disabled.
1: SLOT2 is enabled.
SLOT1_ EN
0: SLOT1 is disabled.
1: SLOT1 is enabled.
SWPS021D
115
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.2.57 MCT_PIN_ST Register
Address:
0x39
Reset:
NA
Description: This register contains bits that reflect the state of the specific MCT pins. If these pins
have a debounce option and that option is enabled, the corresponding bit will reflect the debounced
signal.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
S1_DAT1_
ST
S2_CD_
ST
S1_CD_
ST
Name
−
−
−
−
S2_DAT1_
ST
Read/Write
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
Reset Value
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
PRODUCT PREVIEW
FIELD NAME
DESCRIPTION
S2_DAT1_ST
Reflects the state of the SLOT2 DATA1 pin.
S1_DAT1_ST
Reflects the state of the SLOT1 DATA1 pin.
S2_CD_ST
Reflects the state of the SLOT2 CD pin.
S1_CD_ST
Reflects the state of the SLOT1 CD pin.
11.2.58 DEBOUNCE1 Register
Address:
0x3A
Reset:
0x05
Description Debounce interval setting for nRESWARM signal
D7
D6
−
−
Read/Write
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
r/w
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
Name
FIELD NAME
RESWARM_DB[5:0]
116
SWPS021D
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
r/w
r/w
r/w
1
0
1
RESWARM_DB[5:0]
DESCRIPTION
Sets the debounce interval for the nRESWARM signal. T = RESWARM_DB*10 µs
June 2007
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
11.3 Register Map
REGISTER NAME
0x01
REVISION
0x02
VCORE_CTRL1
0x03
VCORE_CTRL2
0x04
VCORE_CTRL3
−
−
−
FLOOR(4:0)
RW
0x02
0x05
VCORE_CTRL4
−
−
−
ROOF(4:0)
RW
0x0C
0x06
VCORE_CTRL5
−
−
−
0x07
DCDC_CTRL1
−
−
0x08
DCDC_CTRL2
−
−
−
−
0x09
DCDC_CTRL3
−
−
−
−
0x0A
LDO_CTRL1
0x0B
LDO_CTRL2
−
VMMC_PDEN
VAUX_PDEN
VIO_PDEN
VMEM_PDEN
0x0C
LDO_CTRL3
−
−
−
−
0x0D
LDO_CTRL4
−
−
−
−
0x0E
LDO_CTRL5
−
−
−
0x0F
LDO_CTRL6
−
−
0x10
LDO_CTRL7
−
0x11
LDO_CTRL8
0x12
D7
D6
D5
HW_nSW
STEP_nJMP
D4
D3
D2
MAJOR_REV(3:0)
D1
D0
MINOR_REV(3:0)
BYP_COMP
VCORE_VOLT(4:0)
STEP_PER(7:0)
−
−
−
VCORE_MODE(1:0)
RESET
(HEX)
R
0xXY
RW
0x0C
RW
0x05
RW
0x03
DCDC2_VOLT(2:0)
RW
0x331
−
DCDC2_MODE(2:0)
RW
0x03
−
DCDC3_MODE(2:0)
RW
0x00
DCDC3_VOLT(2:0)
VMMC_VOLT(1:0)
ACCESS
TYPE
VAUX_VOLT(1:0)
VIO_VOLT(1:0)
VMEM_VOLT(1:0)
RW
0x95
VPLL_PDEN
VPLL_VOLT(1:0)
RW
0x7E
−
−
VMEM_MODE(1:0)
RW
0x03(2)
−
−
VIO_MODE(1:0)
RW
0x03(3)
−
−
−
VPLL_MODE(1:0)
RW
0x00
−
−
−
−
VAUX_MODE(1:0)
RW
0x00
−
−
−
−
−
VMMC_MODE(1:0)
RW
0x00
−
−
−
−
−
−
REF05_EN
VADAC_EN
RW
0x00
SLEEP_CTRL1
VPLLSLPEN1
VMMCSLPEN1
VAUXSLPEN1
VIOSLPEN1
VMEMSLPEN1
DC3SLPEN1
DC2SLPEN1
VCSLPEN1
RW
0x00
0x13
SLEEP_CTRL2
VPLLSLPEN2
VMMCSLPEN2
VAUXSLPEN2
VIOSLPEN2
VMEMSLPEN2
DC3SLPEN2
DC2SLPEN2
VCSLPEN2
RW
0x00
0x14
DEVICE_OFF
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
DEVOFF
W
0x00
0x15
OSC_CTRL
CLK32K_GOOD
−
−
−
−
CLK32K_OUT
RW
0x01
−
UVLO_BYP/
UVLO_EN(4)
RW
0x09
HFCLK_SEL(1:0)
0x16
DETECT_CTRL
0x17
INT_MASK1
TSHUT_MSK
UVLO_MSK
HOTDIE_MSK
LOWBAT_MSK
S2D1_MSK
S1D1_MSK
S2CD_MSK
S1CD_MSK
RW
0xFF
0x18
INT_MASK2
−
−
−
−
PSHBTN_MSK
RTCERR_MSK
RTCALM_MSK
RTCTMR_MSK
RW
0x0F
0x19
INT_STATUS1
TSHUT
UVLO
HOTDIE
LOWBAT
S2D1
S1D1
S2CD
S1CD
R
0x00
0x1A
INT_STATUS2
−
−
−
−
PSHBTN
RTCERR
RTCALM
RTCTMR
R
0x00
0x1B
INT_ACK1
TSHUT_ACK
UVLO_ACK
HOTDIE_ACK
LOWBAT_ACK
S2D1_ACK
S1D1_ACK
S2CD_ACK
S1CD_ACK
W
0x00
0x1C
INT_ACK2
−
−
−
−
PSHBTN_ACK
RTCERR_ACK
RTCALM_ACK
RTCTMR_ACK
W
0x00
0x1D
GPIO_CTRL
−
SLPCTLEN
SLOTSELEN
−
−
GPIO_DIR(3:1)
RW
0x07
0x1E
GPIO_IN
−
−
−
−
−
GPIO_IN(3:1)
R
0x00
0x1F
GPIO_OUT
−
−
−
−
−
GPIO_OUT(3:1)
RW
0x00
0x20
BBSMS
−
−
−
−
0x21
RTC_CTRL
−
−
−
0x22
RTC_UPDATE
−
−
−
0x23
RTC_SEC
−
0x24
RTC_MIN
−
0x25
RTC_HR
PM_nAM
−
0x26
RTC_DAY
−
−
0x27
RTC_MON
−
−
0x28
RTC_YR
0x29
RTC_WKDAY
−
0x2A
RTC_AL_SEC
−
AL_SEC1(2:0)
0x2B
RTC_AL_MIN
−
AL_MIN1(2:0)
0x2C
RTC_AL_HR
AL_PM_nAM
−
0x2D
RTC_AL_DAY
−
−
0x2E
RTC_AL_MON
−
−
0x2F
RTC_AL_YR
0x30
RTC_COMP_MSB
0x31
RTC_COMP_LSB
0x32
S1_PULL_EN
0x33
S1_PULL_DIR
June 2007
UVLODB_PER(2:0)
LBDB_PER(2:0)
BBSEL(1:0)
BBSW
BBCHEN
RW
0x00
RTC_AL_EN
RTC_EN
RW
0x00
UPDATE_TC(3:0)
W
0x00
SEC1(2:0)
SEC0(3:0)
RW
0x00
MIN1(2:0)
MIN0(3:0)
RW
0x00
HOUR1(1:0)
HOUR0(3:0)
RW
0x00
DAY1(1:0)
DAY0(3:0)
RW
0x01
MONTH0(3:0)
RW
0x01
YEAR0(3:0)
RW
0x04
RW
0x04
AL_SEC0(3:0)
RW
0x00
AL_MIN0(3:0)
RW
0x00
AL_HOUR1(1:0)
AL_HOUR0(3:0)
RW
0x00
AL_DAY1(1:0)
AL_DAY0(3:0)
RW
0x01
AL_MONTH0(3:0)
RW
0x01
AL_YEAR0(3:0)
RW
0x04
RTC_COMPH(7:0)
RW
0x00
RTC_COMPL(7:0)
RW
0x00
EVERY(1:0)
MODE12_n24
−
−
MONTH1
YEAR1(3:0)
−
−
−
−
−
AL_MONTH1
AL_YEAR1(3:0)
S1_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
−
−
−
WEEKDAY(2:0)
S1_CMD_EN
S1_DAT3_EN
S1_DAT2_EN
S1_DAT1_EN
S1_DAT0_EN
RW
0x00
S1_CMD_UP
S1_DAT3_UP
S1_DAT2_UP
S1_DAT1_UP
S1_DAT0_UP
RW
0x00
SWPS021D
117
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Table 11−2. TWL92230 Register Map
ADDRESS
(HEX)
I 2C Serial Interface and Register Map
Table 11−2. TWL92230 Register Map (Continued)
ADDRESS
(HEX)
REGISTER NAME
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACCESS
TYPE
RESET
(HEX)
0x34
S2_PULL_EN
0x35
S2_PULL_DIR
−
−
−
S2_CMD_EN
S2_DAT3_EN
S2_DAT2_EN
S2_DAT1_EN
S2_DAT0_EN
RW
0x00
S2_CMD_UP
S2_DAT3_UP
S2_DAT2_UP
S2_DAT1_UP
S2_DAT0_UP
RW
0x36
MCT_CTRL1
−
APBUFDRV
0x00
S2BUFDRV
S1BUFDRV
S2_CMD_OD
S1_CMD_OD
S2CD_SWNO
S1CD_SWNO
RW
0x37
MCT_CTRL2
S2CD_DBEN
0x03
S1CD_DBEN
S2CD_BUFEN
S1CD_BUFEN
S2D1_BUFEN
S1D1_BUFEN
RW
0xC0
0x38
MCT_CTRL3
0x39
MCT_PIN_ST
−
−
−
−
S2_AUTO_EN
S1_AUTO_EN
SLOT2_EN
SLOT1_EN
RW
0x00
−
−
−
−
S2_DAT1_ST
S1_DAT1_ST
S2_CD_ST
S1_CD_ST
R
0x3A
DEBOUNCE1
0x00
−
−
RW
0x05
D7
D6
D5
S2_APPCLKF_DLY(2:0)
VS2_SEL(1:0)
RESWARM_DB(5:0)
PRODUCT PREVIEW
(1) Reset value for M_Config0/1/2 is 0x33. Reset value for M_Config3 is 0x31.
(2) Reset value for M_Config0/1/2 is 0x03. Reset value for M_Config3 is 0x00.
(3) Reset value for M_Config0/1/2 is 0x03. Reset value for M_Config3 is 0x00.
(4) UVLO_BYP or UVLO_EN depends on PG versions, see section 10.4, Table 10−5, and section 11.2.22 for details.
118
SWPS021D
June 2007
Mechanical Information
12
Mechanical Information
PRODUCT PREVIEW
12.1 Package Drawing and Dimensions
Figure 12−1. TWL92230 Package Drawing (Bottom View)
June 2007
SWPS021D
119
Mechanical Information
12.2 Ball Assignments/Locations
PRODUCT PREVIEW
(April, 2005)
DCDC3
.L
DCDC3
.VIN
ONOFF
VBAT
VDIG
BG_CAP
32KDETEN
DCDC2
.VIN
DCDC2
.L
J
DCDC3
.GND
DCDC3
.VOUT
PWROK
UPR
AVSS2
GPIO2
nRES
WARM
DCDC2
VOUT
DCDC2
.GND
H
VMMC
_VAUX
.IN
VAUX
TESTEN
/VPP
GPIO1
BAKB
GPIO3
VMODE
VMEM
VIO_
VMEM_
.IN
VMMC
VREF05
DVSS1
MC.
S1DAT1
BOOT1
nRES
PWRON
AVSS1
XOUT
VIO
F
MC.
S1DAT0
MC.
MC.
S1CLK
S1CMD
MC.
S2CD
BOOT0
INT
32KOUT
VPLL
XIN
E
MC.
S1DAT3
MC.
S1DAT2
MC.
S2DAT1
MC.
S1CD
SDA
SCL
HFCLK
CORE.
VOUT
VADAC
D
MC.
S2DAT0
MC.
MC.
S2CLK
S2CMD
MC.
APPDIR1
MC.
APPDAT0
MC.
APPCLK
CORE
.GND
CORE
.GND
C
MC.
S2DAT3
MC.
S2DAT2
MC.
APPDAT3
MC.
APPDIR3
MC.
APPDIR2
MC.
APPCMD
MC.
APPDAT1
CORE.L
CORE.L
B
MC
VMCS2
DVSS2
APPDAT2
MC.
APPDIR0
MC.
APPCDIR
MC.
APPCLKF
IO_1P8
CORE
.VIN
CORE
.VIN
A
7
6
5
3
2
1
9
8
4
G
Figure 12−2. TWL92230 Ball Locations (Top View)
120
SWPS021D
June 2007
Mechanical Information
VMODE
DCDC2.VOUT
DCDC2.VIN
nRESWARM
AVSS1
32KDETEN
GPIO3
nRESPWRON
BG_CAP
AVSS2
GPIO2
VDIG
UPR
BAKB
VBAT
BOOT0
BOOT1
ONOFF
GPIO1
PWROK
DCDC3.VIN
DCDC3.VOUT
TESTEN/VPP
12.3 Substrate Drawing and Pad Locations
DCDC3.L
J9
J8
J7
J6
J5
J4
J3
J2
J1
DCDC2.L
DCDC3.GND
H9
H8
H7
H6
H5
H4
H3
H2
H1
DCDC2.GND
VAUX
VMMC_VAUX.IN
G9
G8
G7
G6
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
VIO_VMEM.IN
VMMC
VREF05
F9
F8
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
VIO
XOUT
DVSS1
MC.S1DAT0
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
VPLL
32KOUT
MC.S1CLK
MC.S1DAT1
MC.S1DAT3
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
MC.S1CMD
MC.S1DAT2
MC.S2DAT0
XIN
VADAC
CORE.VOUT
C9
C8
C7
C6
C5
C4
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
C2
C1
CORE.GND
B3
B2
B1
CORE.L
A3
A2
A1
MC.S2DAT1
MC.S2CLK
MC.S2DAT3
CORE.VIN
INT
HFCLK
IO_1P8
SCL
MC.APPDAT1
MC.APPCLKF
MC.APPCMD
SDA
MC.APPCDIR
MC.APPDIR2
MC.APPCLK
MC.APPDIR0
MC.APPDIR3
MC.APPDAT0
MC.APPDAT2
MC.APPDAT3
MC.APPDIR1
MC.S2CD
MC.S1CD
VMCS2
DVSS2
MC.S2CMD
MC.S2DAT2
Figure 12−3. TWL92230 Substrate Drawing (Top View)
June 2007
SWPS021D
121
PRODUCT PREVIEW
VMEN
Mechanical Information
12.4 Package Dissipation Rating
TWL92230 maximum power dissipation can be calculated using this formula:
Power Rating +
T J (junction temperature) * T A (ambient temperature)
Derating Factor (q JA or q JB)
Table 12−1 shows the TWL92230 Package Power Ratings.
Table 12−1. TWL92230 Package Power Ratings
DERATING FACTOR
(mW/5C)
POWER RATING
TA = 205C
(W)
POWER RATING
TA = 605C
(W)
POWER RATING
TA = 855C
(W)
1.9
1.2
0.7
3.1
1.9
1.2
θJA (Junction to ambient) = 57
θJB (Junction to board) = 40
Assumptions:
1. JEDEC High−K board
PRODUCT PREVIEW
2. 0 lfm (linear feet per minute) airflow
3. Junction temperature = 125°C
4. Ambient temperature = 85°C
5. VBAT = 4.2 V
122
SWPS021D
June 2007
Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation
13
Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation
The VCORE regulator voltage setting can be controlled directly through the I2C interface or by means of an
external pin, VMODE. The selection of control is made through the I2C bit, HW_nSW, in the VCORE_CTRL1
register.
In general, when HW_nSW=0 (reset value), the VCORE voltage setting is determined by the VCORE_VOLT
bits found in the VCORE_CTRL1 register. When HW_nSW=1, the VCORE voltage setting is controlled by the
DVS (Digital Voltage Scaling) state-machine, and is determined by the ROOF and FLOOR bits found in the
VCORE_CTRL4 and VCORE_CTRL3 registers, respectively, and the state of the pin VMODE:
•
VMODE = 1, VCORE output voltage is set to ROOF.
•
VMODE = 0, VCORE output voltage is set to FLOOR.
•
STEP_nJMP = 1, the VCORE output voltage steps between ROOF and FLOOR.
•
STEP_nJMP = 0, the VCORE output voltage jumps between ROOF and FLOOR.
For VCORE electrical characteristics, see section 3.1.
For additional VCORE Scaling Implementation, see section 10.1.3.
13.1 Setup
13.1.1
Software Control (HW_nSW = 0)
For software control, no special setup is required. To change the output voltage of the VCORE regulator, write
to the VCORE_VOLT bits in the VCORE_CTRL1 register. The HW_nSW bit in the VCORE_CTRL1 register
should remain 0.
13.1.2
Hardware Control (HW_nSW = 1)
For hardware control, care must be taken when setting up registers to ensure desired behavior. Depending
on the state of VMODE at the time HW_nSW is written from a 0 to a 1, the voltage setting for VCORE will begin
to transition to ROOF (VMODE=1) or FLOOR (VMODE=0). If STEP_nJMP=0, that transition will occur as one
single jump. If STEP_nJMP=1, the transition will occur as multiple steps. Therefore it is important that ROOF,
FLOOR and VMODE be setup properly before HW_nSW is written from a 0 to a 1. Since STEP_nJMP is in
the same register as HW_nSW, it may be desirable and it is permissible to be set at the same time that
HW_nSW is written from a 0 to a 1.
13.2 Transitioning from ROOF to FLOOR
13.2.1
The PWROK Signal
During the time when the VCORE voltage setting is transitioning between ROOF and FLOOR, the PWROK
pin is brought low by the DVS logic to indicate the VCORE output voltage is not yet at the desired level.
PWROK comparator is disabled with its output pulled high during sleep mode.
PWROK is functional only during voltage scaling.
13.2.1.1 The BYP_COMP Bit
The above statement holds true even if the BYP_COMP bit is set to 1. To gain a better understanding of the
effect of the setting of the BYP_COMP bit on the behavior of the DVS, see Figure 13−1 which depicts the
implementation of the bypassing mechanism.
June 2007
SWPS021D
123
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Furthermore, when HW_nSW=1, the VCORE output voltage transitions between ROOF and FLOOR can be
made in a single jump or multiple steps. The selection of control is made through the I2C bit, STEP_nJMP,
in the VCORE_CTRL1 register:
Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation
VCORE (Analog Block)
DCS (Digital Block)
BYP_COMP
DVS
Internal Comparator
Vref
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Figure 13−1. Bypassing Mechanism
It can be noted that the effect of the BYP_COMP bit when STEP_nJMP=1 will only be seen if the time between
steps is smaller than the time required for the VCORE voltage to come into range (see case 2 in section
13.2.1.2). It can also be noted that the effect of the BYP_COMP bit when STEP_nJMP=0 is usually (depending
on the ROOF and FLOOR settings) more evident and can have a greater affect on the DVS behavior and the
time that the PWROK pin is held low.
13.2.1.2 STEP_nJMP = 1
When STEP_nJMP=1, PWROK is held low during the entire transition even if the internal VCORE comparator
signal indicates the voltage is within an acceptable range. This is needed as the individual step sizes are
smaller than the tolerance specified for the regulator (see diagram below), hence the VCORE comparator
signal may never go low. If the output voltage falls out of range during the transition, the output of the internal
comparator will be deasserted (low voltage level) and the step sequence halted (even if the STEP_PER timer
has expired) until the regulator comes back into range. This will in effect override the STEP_PER setting, which
is the time between steps.
In the example below, the output of the VCORE voltage regulator is stepping between FLOOR = 00000
(1.000 V) and ROOF = 00111 (1.175 V). Four different ramp profiles are shown, resulting in 2 different cases
of behavior of the DVS.
Case 1 shows the behavior of the DVS for the VCORE output voltage ramps with slopes 1, 2 and 3 and with
BYP_COMP = 0. In this scenario, the VCORE output voltage will always be within the specified range of −4.7%
to +5%. Therefore, the time between steps is determined by the equation
tPER = STEP_PER × 10 µs + 3.33 µs (typical)
After the last step and once the VCORE comparator signal indicates the output is within range, the PWROK
pin is held low an additional period of time to allow the regulator to settle. This time is determined by the
equation
tSTL = STEP_PER × 10 µs + 1.67 µs (typical)
In this case, the DVS behavior and PWROK pin timing would have been the same for the setting of
BYP_COMP = 1. This is because the internal comparator never went low.
Case 2 shows the behavior of the DVS for the VCORE output voltage ramp with slope 4 and with
BYP_COMP = 0. In this scenario, the VCORE output voltage falls out of range (at the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th step),
resulting in the deassertion (low voltage level) of the VCORE comparator signal. If the VCORE output voltage
comes back into range within the time tPER after the step (at the 5th and 6th step), then the DVS behaves
normally. However, if the VCORE output voltage does not come back into range within the time tPER after the
step (at the 7th step) then the DVS state machine is halted until the output voltage is again within range. After
the last step and once the VCORE comparator signal indicates the output is within range, the PWROK pin is
held low an additional amount of time, tSTL (see above equation).
124
SWPS021D
June 2007
Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation
In this case, the DVS behavior and the PWROK pin timing would have been affected for the setting of
BYP_COMP = 1. Namely, tEXT1 and tEXT2 would have been 0 as the gated comparator signal would have
indicated that the voltage was within range. This would have resulted in the same DVS behavior as in case
1, although it should be clear that the PWROK pin would have been set to 1 before the VCORE voltage was
within tolerance.
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÕÕÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÕÕÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÕÕÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÕÕÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒ
1.175 V
1.150 V
1.125 V
Slope 2
1.100 V
Slope 1
1.075 V
1.050 V
1.025 V
VCORE output
Slope 4
Slope 3
VMODE
VCORE setting
00000
00001
00010
comparator
(gated)
00011
00100
00101
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Case 2
Case 1
Ô
Ô
Ô
Ô
Ô
Ô
Ô
Ô
Ô
1.000 V
00111
00110
tSTL
tPER
PWROK pin
tPER
VCORE setting
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
tEXT1
tPER
00111
comparator
(gated)
tEXT2
PWROK pin
tSTL
1.667 µs (typical)
VCORE output voltage
comes back into range
before the next scheduled
step; no time extension
VCORE output voltage is still
out of range at the time of
the next scheduled step;
time of next step is extended
Figure 13−2. VCORE Case 1 and Case 2
13.2.1.3 STEP_nJMP = 0
When STEP_nJMP=0, the PWROK pin is immediately brought low by the DVS logic regardless of the state
of the VCORE comparator signal or the setting of the BYP_COMP bit. Then, depending on the setting of
BYP_COMP and the behavior of the VCORE comparator signal, the PWROK pin is then held low an additional
programmable time period indicated by STEP_PER plus a small amount of time for the DVS state machine
to transition through various states. Part of this extra time is required at the beginning of the DVS state
machine’s sequence, and will be referred to as tSM1. The time tSM1 is always 10 µs (typical), but may be
absorbed into the time that the VCORE comparator is low (this will be discussed later). The remaining portion
of the extra time is required at the end of the DVS state machine’s sequence and will be referred to as tSM2.
The time tSM2 is always 6.67 µs (typical) and will always be included in the equation for the length of time that
the PWROK pin is held low.
When BYP_COMP=1 the total time that the PWROK pin will be held low can be described by the following
equation
tPER = tSM1 + STEP_PER × 10 µs + tSM2
where tSM1 = 10 µs and tSM2 = 6.67 µs (typical)
When BYP_COMP = 0, the DVS logic uses the VCORE comparator signal and waits for it to indicate that the
voltage is good. The time that the VCORE comparator signal is low will be referred to as tCMP. So the total time
that the PWROK pin is held low can be described by the following equations.
June 2007
SWPS021D
125
Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation
tPER = tCMP + STEP_PER × 10 µs + tSM2
when tCMP > 10 µs, where tSM2 = 6.67 µs (typical)
tPER = tSM1 + STEP_PER × 10 µs + tSM2
when tCMP < 10 µs, where tSM1 + tSM2 = 16.67 µs (typical)
Notice that the second equation is the same as the equation for the case of BYP_COMP=1.
Figure 13−3 shows the DVS behavior and PWROK pin timing for the case when either the VCORE comparator
signal never goes low or goes low for a short time. It should be noted that the DVS behavior and the PWROK
pin timing would be unaffected by the BYP_COMP setting.
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒ
PRODUCT PREVIEW
1.175 V
VCORE output
1.000 V
1.667µs (typical)
VMODE
VCORE setting 00000
comparator (gated)
PWROK pin
00111
tCMP
tSM1
STEP_PER×10 µs (typ)
tSM2
tPER
Figure 13−3. DVS Behavior and PWROK Pin Timing
Figure 13−4 shows the DVS behavior and PWROK pin timing for the case when BYP_COMP = 0 and the
VCORE comparator signal goes low for more than 10 µs (typical). It should be noted that for a setting of
BYP_COMP = 1, the parameter tCMP would be 0 and the second equation would be used.
126
SWPS021D
June 2007
Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ
ÒÒÒÒ
1.175 V
VCORE output 1.000 V
1.667µs (typical)
VMODE
00111
tCMP
comparator (gated)
PWROK pin
tSM1
STEP_PER×10 µs (typ)
tSM2
tPER
Figure 13−4. DVS Behavior and PWROK Pin Timing BYP_COMP=0
13.2.2
ROOF, FLOOR, STEP_nJMP, and HW_nSW Settings
During a transition (while the DVS state-machine is running) no changes will be recognized by the DVS in any
of the I2C bit settings VCORE_VOLT, ROOF, FLOOR, HW_nSW, or STEP_nJMP. After the transition has
completed, the new I2C register settings will take affect.
When HW_nSW = 1, VMODE determines whether or not the target voltage setting is ROOF (VMODE=1) or
FLOOR (VMODE = 0). There is no limitation on the relative settings of ROOF and FLOOR, that is, ROOF may
be less than FLOOR.
13.2.3
Initiating a Transition
There are three mechanisms by which a transition may be initiated. The following paragraphs describe those
mechanisms.
13.2.3.1 HW_nSW Is Written From 0 to 1 Through I2C
When HW_nSW goes from 0 to 1, the DVS state-machine is started and (depending on the state of
STEP_nJMP) begins to transition to the target setting; ROOF if VMODE = 1 or FLOOR if VMODE = 0. If the
VCORE_VOLT setting already equals the target setting, the PWROK signal will not go low and the
state-machine remains in the idle state.
13.2.3.2 HW_nSW Is Written From 1 to 0 Through I2C
When HW_nSW goes from a 1 to a 0, the I2C bits VCORE_VOLT setting immediately becomes the VCORE
regulator setting. The STEP_nJMP bit has no effect on the transition (a single jump from current setting to
VCORE_VOLT). Furthermore, PWROK does not go low. If the state-machine was in the middle of a transition,
the write to HW_nSW is not recognized until the DVS state-machine has finished. After the DVS state-machine
has finished, the new value of HW_nSW will immediately take effect. Note: If VCORE_VOLT is equal to the
current setting (ROOF or FLOOR), from a system point of view, nothing happens.
June 2007
SWPS021D
127
PRODUCT PREVIEW
VCORE setting 00000
Appendix A—Digital Voltage Scaling Implementation
13.2.3.3 VMODE Is Toggled
PRODUCT PREVIEW
When VMODE is toggled (HW_nSW=1), a transition will begin if the current setting does not equal the target
setting, that is, if ROOF does not equal FLOOR. If VMODE toggles during a transition, the new value of
VMODE is not recognized until the current transition has been completed. After the transition has completed,
the new value of VMODE will immediately take effect.
128
SWPS021D
June 2007
Appendix B—Parameter Definitions
14
Appendix B—Parameter Definitions
Below are the definitions of parameters used in this design specification document. They are valid over
process, voltage, and temperature, unless otherwise stated.
Load Regulation
The percentage change in output voltage due to a change in output loading over a specified range. This is
usually a measurement of the output deviation as the loading is changed from no load to full load, but with input
line, temperature, etc. remaining constant.
Line Regulation
The percentage change in output voltage due to a change in input voltage level. This is usually a measurement
of the output deviation as the input voltage is varied from low line to high line. The percentage change in output
voltage caused by varying the input voltage over a specified range, with output load, temperature, etc.,
remaining constant.
The response of a circuit to a sudden change in an input or output quantity. In power supplies, this is the
excursion of the output voltage (due to the transient) and the time it takes to recover from a step change in
the output load (Transient Load Regulation) or the input voltage (Transient Line Regulation). It does not
include the excursion due to the DC variation.
Output Voltage Accuracy
The maximum allowable deviation of the DC output of a converter from its ideal or nominal value, due to
process, voltage, temperature and load current. It does not include Transient Response unless stated
otherwise. It’s typically expressed as a percentage of output voltage.
Inrush Current
The maximum, instantaneous input current as measured during the initial turn−on of the power supply. This
current reduces to a lower steady−state current once the input capacitors charge. Also called input surge
current. It is typically the charging current of the input capacitance.
Soft start
A feature that ensures the smooth, controlled rise of the output voltage. This feature protects the switching
transistors and other devices from transients when the power supply is turned on.
Short−circuit current
The output current limit value of the power supply that prevents damage to the power supply and the system
caused by short circuits in which is used.
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Rate. It’s typically expressed in dB and within a specified frequency range, for a given
input voltage.
Conversion Efficiency
The ratio of total output power to input power expressed as a percentage. Derived by the equation:
Efficiency(%) = (Output Power/Input Power) * 100
Efficiency is normally measured at a specific output power (output load current) and nominal input line
conditions.
June 2007
SWPS021D
129
PRODUCT PREVIEW
Transient Response
Appendix B—Parameter Definitions
ESR
Equivalent Series Resistance. The resistance in series with an ideal capacitor. ESR sources include lead
resistance, terminal losses of the capacitor, etc., but it does not include external parasitic resistances such
as bondwires and lead resistance of devices connected to the capacitor.
Overshoot
PRODUCT PREVIEW
A transient change in output voltage that exceeds specified accuracy limits. Typically occurs on the power
supply turn on/off or with a step change in output load or input line. It’s typically expressed as a percentage
of the settled output voltage.
130
SWPS021D
June 2007
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
16-Jan-2012
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins
Package Qty
TWL92230CZQE
PREVIEW
BGA
MICROSTAR
JUNIOR
ZQE
80
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
TWL92230CZQER
PREVIEW
BGA
MICROSTAR
JUNIOR
ZQE
80
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
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Addendum-Page 1
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