ATMEL U6820BM-FP

Features
• Four Short-circuit-protected High-side Drivers with a Maximum Current Capability of
50 mA Each
• Four Short-circuit-protected Low-side Drivers with a Maximum Current Capability of
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
50 mA Each
ON Resistance High Side Ron < 10 Ω Versus Total Temperature Range
ON Resistance Low Side Ron < 7 Ω Versus Total Temperature Range
Short-circuit Detection of Each Driver Stage
Disabling of Driver Stages in the Case of Short-circuit and Overtemperature Detection
Independent Control of Each Driver Stage via an 8-bit Shift Register
Status Output Reports Short-circuit Condition
Status Output Reports when All Loads Are Switched Off
Timing of Status Output Reset Signalizes Failure Mode
Temperature Protection in Conjunction with Short-circuit Detection
Description
The U6820BM is a driver interface in BCDMOS technology with 8 independent driver
stages having a maximum current capability of 50 mA each. Its partitioning into 4
high-side and 4 low-side driver stages allows an easy connection of either 4 halfbridges or 2 H-bridges on the pc board. The U6820BM communicates with a microcontroller via an 8-bit serial interface. Integrated protection against short circuit and
overtemperature give added value. EMI protection and 2-kV ESD protection together
with automotive qualification referring to conducted interference (ISO/TR 7637/1)
make this IC ideal for both automotive and industrial applications.
Dual Quad
BCDMOS
Driver IC
U6820BM
Figure 1. Block Diagram
V
HS4
CC
16
6
Current
limiter
V
STATUS
CS
CLK
DI
HS3
HS2
HS1
9
8
1
Current
limiter
Current
limiter
Current
limiter
3
VS
CC
14
11
H
S
4
H
S
3
H
S
2
H
S
1
L
S
4
L
S
3
L
S
2
L
S
1
12
V
13
Thermal protection
V
Power-on reset
V
CC
Control
logic
CC
Input Register
CC
5
Current
limiter
4
GND
CC
Current
limiter
15
LS4
Current
limiter
10
LS3
GND S
Current
limiter
7
2
LS2
LS1
Rev. 4527A–BCD–03/02
1
Pin Configuration
Figure 2. Pinning SO16
HS1
1
16
HS4
LS1
2
15
LS4
VS
3
14
STATUS
GNDCC
4
13
DI
GNDS
5
12
CLK
VCC
6
11
CS
LS2
7
10
LS3
HS2
8
9
HS3
Pin Description
2
Pin
Symbol
Function
1
HS1
Output high side 1
2
LS1
Output low side 1
3
VS
Supply voltage 6 V to 18 V
4
GNDCC
Digital ground
5
GNDS
Power ground
6
VCC
Supply voltage 5 V (external)
7
LS2
Output low side 2
8
HS2
Output high side 2
9
HS3
Output high side 3
10
LS3
Output low side 3
11
CS
Set supply status (chip select)
12
CLK
Clock line for 8-bit control shift register
13
DI
Data line for 8-bit control shift register
14
STATUS
Status output (H = fault, diagnostic “H” if all driver stages are switched off)
15
LS4
Output low side 4
16
HS4
Output high side 4
U6820BM
4527A–BCD–03/02
U6820BM
Description of the
Control Interface to
the Microcontroller
The serial-parallel interface basically includes an 8-bit shift register (SR), an 8-bit command register (CR) and a 4-bit counter.
The data input takes place with commands at Pins DI (data input), CS (chip select) and
CLK (clock). With a falling edge at CLK, the information at DI is transferred into the SR.
The first information written into the SR is the least significant bit (LSB). The Pin STATUS is used for diagnostic purposes and reports any fault condition to the
microcontroller.
The input CS in accordance with the CR controls the serial interface. A high level at CS
disables the SR. With a falling edge at CS, the SR is enabled. The CR control allows
only the first 8 bits to be transferred into the SR, and further clocks at CLK are ineffective. If a rising edge occurs at CS after 8 clocks precisely, the information from the SR is
transferred into the CR. If the number of clock cycles during the low phase of CS was
less or more than eight transitions, no transfer will take place. A new command switches
the output stages on or off immediately.
Each output stage is controlled by one specific bit of the CR. Low level means “supply
off” or inactive, and high level means “supply on” or active. If all 8 bits are at a low level,
the output stages will be set into standby mode.
If one of the output stages detects a short circuit and additionally overtemperature condition, the corresponding control bit in the CR is set to low. This reset has priority over
an external command to CR, thus, this does not affect the 1st control bit. The priority protects the IC against overtemperature by activating the temperature shut down
immediately.
The STATUS Output
The STATUS output is at low level during normal operation. If one or more output stages
detect short circuit or if overtemperature is indicated, the STATUS output changes to
high level (OR-connection).
For diagnostic purposes (self test of the status output), the status output can also be
brought into high level during standby mode.
Timing of the Status
Output Reset Signalizes
the Failure Mode
The use of different reset conditions at the STATUS output simplifies the failure analysis
during normal operation, and is also beneficial during testing.
The storage content can be used for STATUS output. It is indicated and latched immediately with the rising edge of CS at STATUS output if less than 8 clocks were received
during the low phase of CS. The reset is initiated by the falling edge of the 8th clock
(bit 7) of the next data input.
Also, the appearance of more than 8 clocks is latched and indicated at STATUS by the
rising edge of the 9th clock. The reset is initiated by the falling edge of the 2nd clock
(bit 1) of the next data input.
The detection of overtemperature is latched internally. It is reset by the falling edge of
the 4th clock (bit 3) of a data transfer if overtemperature is no longer present.
Power-on Reset
After switching on the supply voltage, all data latches are reset and the outputs are
switched off. The typical power-on reset threshold is VCC = 3.7 V. The outputs are activated after the first data transfer.
3
4527A–BCD–03/02
Short-circuit Protection
The current of the output stages is limited by an active feedback control. Short circuit at
one output stage sets the diagnostic Pin 14 (STATUS) to high. In case of both conditions, short circuit at one of the outputs and temperature detection, the affected output is
switched off selectively. It will be activated again after the first new data transfer.
Inductance Protection
Clamping diodes and FETs are integrated to protect the IC against too high or too low
voltages at the outputs. They prevent the IC from latch up and parasitic currents which
may exceed power dissipation.
Temperature Protection
The IC is protected by an overtemperature detection. As soon as the junction temperature Tj = 155°C typically is exceeded, the diagnostic Pin 14 (STATUS) is set “high”.
General overtemperature detection along with short-circuit condition at a specific output
result in temperature shut down at that specific output. After temperature shut down, the
data input register has to be set again with a hysteresis of typically ∆ T = 15 K
(Tj = 140°C).
ESD Protection
All output stages are protected against electrostatic discharge up to 5 kV (HBM) with
external components (see Figure 5), all other pins are protected up to 2 kV (HBM).
Table 1. Timing of the STATUS Output
Shift Register
Command
Register
Low-side Switch
High-side Switch
Status
Condition
LS1
LS2
LS3
LS4
HS1
HS2
HS3
HS4
Set
Reset
New CS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All out = OK
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
H
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
All on = OK
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
L
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
E.g. one on = OK
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
on
L
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Short at LS3
off
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
H
No short
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Temp & short at HS4
on
on
on
off
on
on
on
on
H
New CS4
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VVCC < 3.7 V = P-ON
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
H
P-ON, CS
1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x
CS with less 8 CLK
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
New CS 8
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 x x x x x x x x
CS with more 8 CLK
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
New CS 2
4
U6820BM
4527A–BCD–03/02
U6820BM
Figure 3. Data Transfer Timing Diagram
t
CSCLK
t
t CLKP
CLKH
tr
CLK
tf
90 %
LSB
t CLKCS
90 %
50%
MSB
10%
t
CLKL
50%
DI
t DICLK t DIH/L
t CS
CS
50%
t
CLKCSH
Table 2. AC Characteristics for Testing
Specification
Conditions
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
tr (rise)
10% to 90% VCC on CLK, DI and CS
10
ns
tf (fall)
10% to 90% VCC on CLK, DI and CS
10
ns
tCLKP
1/2 VCC
250
ns
tCLKH
1/2 VCC
100
ns
tCLKL
1/2 VCC
100
ns
tCLKCS
1/2 VCC
150
ns
tCSCLK
1/2 VCC
100
ns
tDICLK
1/2 VCC
80
ns
tDIH/L
1/2 VCC
100
ns
tCLKCSH
1/2 VCC
100
ns
tCS
1/2 VCC
250
ns
5
4527A–BCD–03/02
Figure 4. Block Diagram of the Control Interface
Serial-Parallel Interface
DFF
1
CS
2
CL
11
DFF
D
EN
4
8
R
DFF
D
Q
D
Q
CL
R
Q
Counter
R
Q0
CL NQ
Q1
Q2
R
NQ
CL NQ
Q3
h if 8
8CLK
DFF
h if 4
h if 2
CLK
D
POR
Q
R
norm=0
CL NQ
CLK
EN
12
CL
H4
H3
H2
H1
L4
L3
L2
Q2
Q1
L1
Shift register SR
LSB
DIN
13
Q7
DI
Q6
DIN
Load CR
Q5
DIN
DIN
Q3
DIN
DIN
DIN
Q0
DIN
DIN
NR NQ
NR NQ
Command register BR
CL
NR NQ
Q4
NR NQ
NR NQ
NR NQ
NR NQ
NR NQ
DFF
D
Q
CL
P-ON-Reset
R
NQ
Th-protection
14
All norm = 0
6
norm = 0
STD_BY
LS1_ON
ISC_LS1
LS2_ON
ISC_LS2
LS3_ON
ISC_LS3
LS4_ON
ISC_LS4
HS1_ON
ISC_HS1
HS2_ON
ISC_HS2
HS3_ON
ISC_HS3
HS4_ON
ISC_HS4
STATUS
norm = 0
U6820BM
4527A–BCD–03/02
U6820BM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameters
Pin
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Supply voltage
3
VVS
-0.3
+40
V
Logic supply voltage
6
VVCC
-0.3
+7
V
11, 12 13
CS, CLK, DI
-0.3
VVCC + 0.5
V
14
STATUS
-0.3
VVCC + 0.3
V
Logic input voltage
Logic output voltage
3
IVS
0.2
mA
6
IVCC
5
mA
1-2, 8-11, 15-16
I 1H-4H and I 1L-4L
30
65
mA
Junction temperature range
Tj
-40
+150
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-55
+150
°C
Input current
Output current
(internally limitted)
Thermal Resistance
Parameters
Symbol
Value
Unit
Junction ambient
RthJA
110
K/W
Junction case
RthJC
26
K/W
Operating Range
Parameters
Pin
Symbol
Value
Unit
Supply voltage
3
VVS
6 to 18
V
Logic supply voltage
6
VVCC
4.5 to 5.5
V
Logic input voltage low
11, 12, 13
CS, CLK, DI
-0.2 to (0.2 x VVCC)
V
Logic input voltage high
11, 12, 13
CS, CLK, DI
(0.7 x VVCC) to (VVCC + 0.3)
V
14
STATUS
0.5 to (VVCC - 1)
V
fCLK
5
MHz
Tj
-40 to +150
°C
Logic output voltage (1 mA load)
Clock frequency
Junction temperature range
7
4527A–BCD–03/02
Electrical Characteristics
7 V < VVS < 40 V; 4.5 V < VVCC > 5.5 V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified
No.
1
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Type*
Current Consumption
1.1
Supply current VS
No external load
3
IVS
0.2
mA
A
1.2
Supply current VCC
No external load
6
IVCC
5
mA
A
1.3
Power-on reset threshold
6
VCC POR
3.4
3.7
4.0
V
A
1.4
Power-on reset delay time
6
Td POR
60
95
130
µs
D
t j PW set
140
155
165
°C
A
t j PW reset
130
135
155
°C
A
K
A
2
Thermal Shutdown
2.1
Thermal shutdown set
2.2
Thermal shutdown reset
2.3
Thermal hysteresis
3
After switching on VCC
Dt
20
Output Specifications (1L - 4L, 1H - 4H)
3.1
On-resistance low
Iout = 26 mA,
Tj = 125°C
2, 7,
10, 15
RDSONLOW
3
4
7
Ω
A
3.2
On-resistance high
Iout = 26 mA,
Tj = 125°C
1, 8,
9, 16
RDSONHIGH
4
6.25
10
Ω
A
3.3
Output leakage current
lowside
VLSIDE 1-4 = 17.5 V
2, 7,
10, 15
ILOWSIDE
5
µA
A
3.4
Output leakage current
highside
VHSIDE 1-4 = 0.5 V
1, 8,
9, 16
IHIGHSIDE
-5
µA
A
3.5
Output leakage steepness
1-2,
7-10,
15-16
dVOUT/ dt
50
200
400
mV/µs
D
3.6
Over current limitation
highside
1, 8,
9, 16
IHIGHSIDE
27
45
95
mA
A
3.7
Over current limitation
lowside
2, 7,
10, 15
ILOWSIDE
27
45
80
mA
A
0.2×
VVCC
V
A
V
A
mV
A
4
Serial Interface – Inputs: CS, CLK and DATA
4.1
Input voltage low level
threshold
11-13
4.2
Input voltage high level
threshold
11-13
4.3
Hysteresis of input voltage
11-13
4.4
Pull-down current
5
(internal pull-up
resistor:
30 kΩ to 140 kΩ)
VILOW
VIHIGH
0.7×
VVCC
∆Vi
300
11-13
Ii
300
µA
A
0.5
V
A
VVCC
V
A
Serial Interface – Output: STATUS
5.1
Output voltage low level
I = 1 mA
VOLOW
5.2
Output voltage high level
I = 1 mA
VOHIGH
VVCC-1
*) Type means: A =100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter
8
U6820BM
4527A–BCD–03/02
U6820BM
Figure 5. Application Circuit
Typical application with
4 Hall-ICs for rotational speed detection
+
VCC
5V
100nF
33µF
RR
LR
RF
LF
R*
4.7nF
R*
4.7nF
R*
4.7nF
VBATT
R*
4.7nF
12 V
VCC
HS4
16
6
U6820BM
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
HS3
HS2
HS1
9
8
1
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
3
VCC
STATUS
µC
VS
+
14
CS
11
CLK
12
DI
13
H
S
4
H
S
3
H
S
2
H
S
1
L
S
4
L
S
3
L
S
2
L
S
1
Thermal protection
VCC
Power-on reset
VCC
100nF
47µF
Control
logic
VCC
Input register
5
15
GNDCC
10
LS4
LS3
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
7
2
LS2
LS1
4.7nF
100
4.7nF
100
4.7nF
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
4.7nF
100
4
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
100
&XUUHQW
OLPLWHU
GNDS
27k
Sensor
control
27k
27k
27k
R * = ca. 4 Ohm (I Lim for inv. supply)
Note:
It is strongly recommended to connect the blocking capacitors at VS and VCC as close as possible to the power supply and GND
pins. Recommended value for VS is less than 100 µF electrolytic in parallel with 100 nF ceramic. Value for electrolytic capacitor
depends on external loads, noise and surge immunity efforts. Recommended value for VCC is 33 µF electrolytic in parallel with
100 nF ceramic. The 4-Ω resistors connected to the Pins HS1 - HS4 support the protection in case of a short circuit of these
pins to VBatt.
9
4527A–BCD–03/02
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
U6820BM-FP
Remarks
SO16
Package Information
5.2
4.8
Package SO16
10.0
9.85
Dimensions in mm
3.7
1.4
0.25
0.10
0.4
1.27
6.15
5.85
8.89
16
0.2
3.8
9
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
10
13036
8
U6820BM
4527A–BCD–03/02
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Printed on recycled paper.
4527A–BCD–03/02
xM