VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors Power SMD LED CLCC-2 Flat FEATURES • Utilizing AlInGaP technology • Very low thermal resistance • Optical efficiency 40 lm/W at 100 mA e4 • Luminous intensity and color grouping • Luminous intensity ratio per package unit IVmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6 • ESD-withstand voltage: up to 2 kV according to JESD22-A114-B • Compatible with IR-reflow solder processes according to CECC 00802 and J-STD-020C • Lead (Pb)-free device • Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC • Preconditioning: acc. to JEDEC level 4 • Automotive qualified AEC-Q101 • Very flat package (0.75 mm) 21214 DESCRIPTION The VLMK/Y82.. is one of the most robust and light efficient LEDs in the market. Its ceramic package makes it the ideal light source in applications of high thermal considerations allowing the additional current drive for a maximum light output while maintaining a high service life of up to 50K h. PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA • Product group: LED • Package: SMD CLCC-2 flat • Product series: power • Angle of half intensity: ± 60° APPLICATIONS • Backlighting (LCDs, switches, keys, illuminated advertising) • Exterior automotive lighting: (brake lights, turn lights, backlighting) • Signal and symbol luminaire • Marker lights • Traffic lights • Side markers PARTS TABLE PART COLOR, LUMINOUS INTENSITY (at IF = 400 mA) LUMINOUS FLUX (TYP) TECHNOLOGY VLMK82EAFA-GS08 Amber, IV = (7100 to 14 000) mcd 28 000 mlm AIInGaP VLMK82EAFA-GS18 Amber, IV = (7100 to 14 000) mcd 28 000 mlm AIInGaP VLMY82DBEB-GS08 Yellow, IV = (5600 to 11 200) mcd 26 000 mlm AIInGaP VLMY82DBEB-GS18 Yellow, IV = (5600 to 11 200) mcd 26 000 mlm AIInGaP Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1 VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1) VLMK82../VLMY82.. PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE IF 400 mA Ptot 1360 mW Tj + 115 °C IFM 1000 mA Operating temperature range Tamb - 40 to + 100 °C Storage temperature range Tstg - 40 to + 100 °C RthJP 20 K/W Forward current Power dissipation Junction temperature Surge current t < 10 µs, d = 0.1 Thermal resistance junction/pin Metal core pcb 960 mm² per LED UNIT Note: Not designed for reverse operation 1) Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) VLMY82DBEB, YELLOW TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Luminous intensity PARAMETER IF = 400 mA IV 5600 8300 11 200 mcd Luminous flux calculated IF = 400 mA φV 17 500 26 000 35 200 mlm Dominant wavelength IF = 400 mA λd 583 590 595 nm Peak wavelength IF = 400 mA λp 594 nm Spectral bandwidth at 50 % Irel max. IF = 400 mA Δλ 20 nm Angle of half intensity IF = 400 mA ϕ ± 60 deg 2) IF = 400 mA VF Optical efficiency IF = 400 mA ηopt 26 Im/W Temperature coefficient of VF IF = 400 mA TCVF - 2.2 mV/K Temperature coefficient of λd IF = 400 mA TCλd 0.1 nm/K Forward voltage 1.9 2.5 3.4 V Note: 1) T amb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified 2) Forward voltages are tested at a current pulse duration of 1 ms and a tolerance of ± 0.1 V OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) VLMK82EAFA, AMBER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Luminous intensity PARAMETER IF = 400 mA IV 7100 8900 14 000 mcd Luminous flux calculated IF = 400 mA φV 22 300 28 000 44 000 mlm Dominant wavelength IF = 400 mA λd 612 617 624 nm Peak wavelength IF = 400 mA λp 623 nm Spectral bandwidth at 50 % Irel max. IF = 400 mA Δλ 18 nm Angle of half intensity Forward voltage 2) IF = 400 mA ϕ IF = 400 mA VF ± 60 1.9 2.5 deg 3.4 V Optical efficiency IF = 400 mA ηopt 28 Im/W Temperature coefficient of VF IF = 400 mA TCVF - 1.8 mV/K Temperature coefficient of λd IF = 400 mA TCλd 0.06 nm/K Note: Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified 2) Forward voltages are tested at a current pulse duration of 1 ms and a tolerance of ± 0.1 V 1) www.vishay.com 2 Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors LUMINOUS INTENSITY/FLUX CLASSIFICATION YELLOW/AMBER GROUP LUMINOUS INTENSITY IV (mcd) STANDARD MIN. MAX. DB 5600 7100 EA 7100 9000 EB 9000 11 200 FA 11 200 14 000 Note: Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an accuracy of ± 11 %. The above type Numbers represent the order groups which include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel). In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be orderable. In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are measured and binned, each single wavelength group is packed in a single reel. In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups can not be ordered. COLOR CLASSIFICATION DOM. WAVELENGTH (nm) GROUP YELLOW MIN. AMBER MAX. 2 MIN. MAX. 612 616 3 583 586 616 620 4 586 589 620 624 5 589 592 6 592 595 Note: Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an accuracy of ± 1 nm. FORWARD VOLTAGE CLASSIFICATION GROUP FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) MIN. MAX. 01 1.9 2.2 02 2.2 2.5 03 2.5 2.8 04 2.8 3.1 05 3.1 3.4 Note: Forward voltages are tested at a current pulse duration of 1 ms and a tolerance of ± 0.1 V Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 3 VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified 450 600 500 IF - Forward Current (mA) IF - Forward Current (mA) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 400 300 200 amber 100 yellow 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 1.5 TSP - Solder Point Temperature (°C) Figure 1. Forward Current vs. Solder Point Temperature 0° 10° 50° 0.8 60° 70° 0.7 ϕ - Angular Displacement IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 0.9 3 1.2 30° 40° 2.5 Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 20° 1.0 2 VF - Forward Voltage (V) 21399 80° IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 20962 1.0 0.8 amber 0.6 0.4 yellow 0.2 0 0.6 95 10319 0.4 0.2 0 0 Irel - Relative Intensity 1.0 yellow amber 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 λ - Wavelength (nm) Figure 3. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength www.vishay.com 4 400 500 600 1.0 0.5 0 - 0.5 amber - 1.0 - 1.5 - 2.0 yellow - 2.5 - 3.0 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 21218 300 Figure 5. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current Δλd- Change of Dom. Wavelength (nm) 1.2 200 IF - Forward Current (mA) 21400 Figure 2. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement 100 21401 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 IF - Forward Current (mA) Figure 6. Change of Dominant Wavelength vs. Forward Current Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 VLMK/Y82.. ΔVF - Change of Forward Voltage (mV) Vishay Semiconductors 250 200 yellow 150 100 50 amber 0 - 50 - 100 - 150 - 200 - 250 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 21220 Figure 7. Change of Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 2.5 2.0 yellow 1,5 1.0 amber 0.5 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 21402 Δλd - Change of Dom. Wavelength (nm) Figure 8. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature 10 8 yellow 6 4 amber 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 - 10 - 50 - 25 21222 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 9. Change of Dominant Wavelength vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 5 VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors TAPING DIMENSIONS in millimeters 20869 www.vishay.com 6 Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters (3.3) 2.1 2x ( 2.1) (1.05) 4x 0.75 ±0.18 1.55 ±0.15 (3.4) P2 (0.5) A 0.1 (0.2) (R 0.25) 6x A C 0.45 P1 INDEX MARK (PLATING OPTION) 2.7 C 2x (METALLIZED) (0.15) 6x Solering pads dimensions 2.2 technical drawings according to DIN specifications 0.4 0.8 Not indicated tolerances ±0.2 Drawing-No.: 6.581-5010.01-4 Issue: 2; 02.07.08 21223 2.7 SOLDERING PROFILE IR Reflow Soldering Profile for Lead (Pb)-free Soldering Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 4 300 Temperature (°C) max. 260 °C 245 °C 255 °C 240 °C 217 °C 250 200 max. 30 s 150 max. 100 s max. 120 s 100 max. ramp up 3 °C/s 50 max. ramp down 6 °C/s 0 0 50 100 20619 150 Time (s) 200 250 300 max. 2 cycles allowed Figure 10. Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile (acc. to J-STD-020C) Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 7 VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors BAR CODE-PRODUCT-LABEL EXAMPLE: A D E B 20613 C A) Type of component B) Manufacturing plant C) SEL - selection code (bin): e.g.: DA = code for luminous intensity group 5 = code for color group 4 = code for forward voltage D) Batch: 200707 = year 2007, week 07 PH19 = plant code E) Total quantity DRY PACKING The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect the devices from absorbing moisture during transportation and storage. RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are not available: • Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C • Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max. After more than 72 h under these conditions moisture content will be too high for reflow soldering. In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to the former condition by drying under the following condition: 192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C/- 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air/nitrogen) or 96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or 24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes. An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 4 label is included on all aluminium dry bags. CAUTION This bag contains MOISTURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES LEVEL 4 1. Shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at < 40 °C and < 90 % relative humidity (RH) 2. After this bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to soldering reflow or equivalent processing (peak package body temp. 260 °C) must be 2a. Mounted within 72 hours at factory condition of < 30 °C/60 % RH or 2b. Stored at < 5 % RH 3. Devices require baking befor mounting if: Humidity Indicator Card is > 10 % when read at 23 °C ± 5 °C or 2a. or 2b. are not met. 4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for: 192 hours at 40 °C + 5 °C/- 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air/nitrogen) or 96 hours at 60 °C ± 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or 24 hours at 125 °C ± 5 °C not suitable for reels or tubes Bag Seal Date: (If blank, see barcode label) Note: Level and body temperature defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JSTD-020 Aluminum bag Example of JESD22-A112 level 4 label Label Reel 15973 FINAL PACKING The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A secondary cardboard box is used for shipping purposes. www.vishay.com 8 ESD PRECAUTION Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to prevent ESD damage to the devices especially when they are removed from the antistatic shielding bag. Electro-static sensitive devices warning labels are on the packaging. VISHAY SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARD BAR CODE LABELS The Vishay Semiconductors standard bar code labels are printed at final packing areas. The labels are on each packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductors specific data. Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 VLMK/Y82.. Vishay Semiconductors OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES POLICY STATEMENT It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively. 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA. 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. The IEC/EN standards require that the desired classification Accessible Emission Limit shall not be exceeded in “Normal” and “Single Fault Conditions”. This product is in Compliance with the requirement in CEN/IEC/EN60825-1 to ensure that required classifications are not exceeded in single fault conditions. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Document Number 81871 Rev. 1.0, 03-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 9 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1