Z01 Standard 1A Triacs Features A2 ■ On-state rms current, IT(RMS) 1 A ■ Repetitive peak off-state voltage, VDRM/VRRM 600 or 800 V ■ G A1 A2 Triggering gate current, IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA Description G The Z01 series is suitable for general purpose AC switching applications. These devices are typically used in applications such as home appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small lamp control), fan speed controllers,... A2 G A1 A2 A1 SOT-223 Z01xxN TO-92 Z01xxA Different gate current sensitivities are available, allowing optimized performance when driven directly through microcontrollers. A2 A1 G SMBflat-3L Z01xxMUF December 2010 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 1/12 www.st.com 12 Characteristics 1 Z01 Characteristics Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I ²t Parameter SOT-223 Ttab = 90 °C TO-92 TL = 50 °C SMBflat-3L Ttab = 107 °C Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C) F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms On-state rms current (full sine wave) Value Unit 1 A 8 A 8.5 0.35 A²s dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current F = 120 Hz IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns Tj = 125 °C 20 A/µs IGM Peak gate current Tj = 125 °C 1 A Tj = 125 °C 1 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 °C PG(AV) Tstg Tj Table 2. tp = 20 µs Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) Z01 Symbol IGT (1) Test conditions Quadrant Unit I - II - III VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω VGT VGD VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C IH (2) IT = 50 mA IL IG = 1.2 IGT IV 09 10 3 5 10 25 5 7 10 25 mA ALL MAX. 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 V MAX. 7 10 10 25 7 10 15 25 15 20 25 50 MIN. 10 20 50 100 V/µs MIN. 0.5 1 2 5 V/µs MAX. II VD = 67% VDRM gate open Tj = 110 °C (dV/dt)c (dI/dt)c = 0.44 A/ms, (2) Tj = 110 °C 1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max. 2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. 2/12 07 MAX. I - III - IV dV/dt (2) 03 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 mA mA Z01 Characteristics Table 3. Static characteristics Symbol VTM(1) Test conditions Value Unit ITM = 1.4 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C MAX. 1.6 V Vto (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C MAX. 0.95 V Rd (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C MAX. 400 mΩ 5 µA 0.5 mA Value Unit IDRM IRRM Tj = 25 °C VDRM = VRRM MAX. Tj = 125 °C 1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. Table 4. Thermal resistances Symbol Parameter Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SOT-223 25 Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SMBflat-3L 14 Rth(j-I) Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 60 MAX. S(1) Rth(j-a) =5 cm² Junction to ambient °C/W SOT-223 60 SMBflat-3L 75 TO-92 150 1. S = copper surface under tab. Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus on-state rms current (full cycle) Figure 2. P(W) On-state rms current versus lead (TO-92) or tab (SOT-223, SMBflat3L) temperature (full cycle) IT(RMS)(A) 1.50 1.2 α=180 ° 1.25 1.0 1.00 0.8 0.75 0.6 0.50 0.4 SOT-223 TO-92 0.2 180° 0.25 SMBF3L Tl or Ttab(°C) IT(RMS)(A) 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 25 50 75 100 125 3/12 Characteristics Figure 3. Z01 On-state rms current versus ambient temperature (free air convection full cycle) Figure 4. IT(RMS)(A) 1.2 Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration (Zth(j-a)) K=[Zth(j-a)/Rth(j-a)] 1.00 Z01xxA 1.0 Rth(j-a) = 60°C/W (SOT-223) Z01xxMUF Copper surface area = 5cm² 0.8 Rth (j-a) = 100°C/W (SMBflat-3L) 0.6 0.10 Z01xxN Rth(j-a) = 150°C/W (TO-92) 0.4 0.2 tp(s) Tamb (°C) 0.01 1.0E-03 0.0 0 25 Figure 5. 2.5 50 75 100 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 125 Relative variation of holding Figure 6. current and latching current versus junction temperature (typ. values) Relative variation of gate trigger current (IGT) and voltage (VGT) versus junction temperature IGT, VGT[T j] / IGT, VGT[T j=25 °C] IH, IL [Tj] /IH, IL [Tj=25°C] 3.0 2.5 2.0 IGT Q1-Q2 IGT Q3 2.0 IGT Q4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 IL 0.5 IH 0.5 Tj (°C) 0.0 -50 -25 Figure 7. 0 25 50 75 VGT Q1-Q2-Q3-Q4 100 125 Tj(°C) 0.0 -50 Surge peak on-state current versus Figure 8. number of cycles ITSM(A) 9 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current and corresponding value of I2t sinusoidal pulse width ITSM (A), I2t (A2s) 100.0 8 Tj initial = 25°C T = 20 ms 7 One cycle Non repetitive Tjinitial = 25 °C 6 dI/dt limitation: 20A/µs ITSM 10.0 5 4 3 1.0 2 I2t Repetitive Tamb = 95 °C 1 Number of cycles 0 1 4/12 10 100 1000 0.1 0.01 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 tp (ms) 0.10 1.00 10.00 Z01 Characteristics Figure 9. On-state characteristics (maximum values) (ITM = f(VTM) Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c ITM(A) (dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c 10.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Tj = Tjmax. 1.0 Tj=max. Vt0=0.95 V Rd=400 mΩ Tj = 25°C VTM (V) 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current (dI/dt) versus junction temperature Z0107 Z0110 (dV/dt)c (V/µs) 0.1 5.0 Z0109 Z0103 1.0 10.0 100.0 Figure 12. SOT-223 and SMBflat-3L thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under case Rth(j-a)(°C/W) 170 (dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj Specified] 160 6 150 5 140 130 4 120 SMBF3L 110 3 100 2 90 70 Tj (°C) 0 SOT223 80 1 0 25 50 60 75 100 125 SCU(cm²) 50 0 1 2 3 4 5 Figure 13. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature (gate open) 6 dV/dt [T j] / dV/dt [T j=125 °C] VD=VR=402V 5 4 3 2 1 T j(°C) 0 25 50 75 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 100 125 5/12 Ordering information scheme 2 Z01 Ordering information scheme Figure 14. Ordering information scheme Z 01 03 M A [BLANK] 1AA2 Triac series Current 01 = 1 A Sensitivity 03 = 3 mA 07 = 5 mA 09 = 10 mA 10 = 25 mA Voltage M = 600 V N = 800 V Package A = TO-92 N = SOT-223 UF = SMBF3L Packing mode 1AA2 = TO-92 bulk 2AL2 = TO-92 ammopack 5AL2 = TO-92 tape and reel 5AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 7” 6AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 13” Blank = SMBflat-3L tape and reel 13” 6/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 Z01 Ordering information scheme Table 5. Product Selector Voltage Order code 600 V Z0103MA X Z0103MN X Sensitivity Type Package 3 mA Standard TO-92 800 V 3 mA Standard SOT-223 Z0103NA X 3 mA Standard TO-92 Z0103NN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223 5 mA Standard TO-92 Z0107MA X Z0107MN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223 Z0107NA X 5 mA Standard TO-92 Z0107NN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223 10 mA Standard TO-92 Z0109MA X Z0109MN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223 Z0109NA X 10 mA Standard TO-92 Z0109NN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223 25 mA Standard TO-92 Z0110MA X Z0110MN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223 Z0110NA X 25 mA Standard TO-92 Z0110NN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223 3 mA Standard SMBflat-3L Z0103MUF X Z0107MUF X 5 mA Standard SMBflat-3L Z0109MUF X 10 mA Standard SMBflat-3L Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 7/12 Packaging information 3 Z01 Packaging information ● Epoxy meets UL94, V0 ● Lead-free packages In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Table 6. SOT-223 dimensions Dimensions Ref. V A A1 c B Millimeters Min. Typ. A Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. 1.80 0.071 0.02 0.10 0.001 0.004 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.024 0.027 0.033 B1 2.90 3.00 3.15 0.114 0.118 0.124 c 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.009 0.010 0.014 D(1) 6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264 e1 A1 D B B1 4 H E 1 2 3 e e 2.3 0.090 e1 4.6 0.181 (1) 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146 H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287 E V 10° max 1. Do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006inches) Figure 15. SOT-223 footprint dimensions (in millimeters) 3.25 1.32 5.16 7.80 1.32 2.30 8/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 0.95 Z01 Packaging information Table 7. TO-92 dimensions Dimensions REF. Millimeters Min. Typ. Max. Inches Min. Typ. Max. A a B A 1.35 B C 4.70 C D F Table 8. E 0.053 0.185 2.54 0.100 D 4.40 0.173 E 12.70 0.500 F 3.70 0.146 a 0.50 0.019 SMBflat-3L dimensions Dimensions Ref. e Min. A 0.90 1.10 0.035 0.043 b 0.35 0.65 0.014 0.026 b4 1.95 2.20 0.07 0.087 c 0.15 0.40 0.006 0.016 D 3.30 3.95 0.130 0.156 E 5.10 5.60 0.201 0.220 E1 4.05 4.60 0.156 0.181 L 0.75 1.50 0.030 0.059 c b 2x L2 2x L 2x Inches Min. Typ. Max. A D Millimeters L1 E E1 Typ. Max. L1 L L2 b4 L1 0.40 0.016 L2 0.60 0.024 e 1.60 0.063 Figure 16. SMBflat-3L footprint dimensions 5.84 (0.230) 0.51 (0.020) 2.07 (0.082) 2.07 (0.082) 0.51 (0.020) 1.20 (0.047) 3.44 (0.136) 1.20 (0.047) millimeters (inches) Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 9/12 Packaging information Z01 Figure 17. Footprint and connectors for SOT-223 or SMBflat-3L (dimensions in mm) 5.84 3.42 3.25 1.19 1.32 1.50 2.92 SOT-223 Solder resist 1.35 1.20 1.08 Solder lands SMBF3L 7.80 2.07 2.22 SMBF3L 1.95 SMBF3L 2.07 0.61 0.51 0.46 1.30 1.20 1.08 Solder paste 1.47 1.32 1.19 Connector line SOT-223 SOT-223 0.85 0.95 1.10 2.30 10/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 SOT-223 Z01 4 Ordering information Ordering information Table 9. Ordering information Order code(1) Marking(1) Package Weight Base quantity Delivery mode Z01xxyA 1AA2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk Z01xxyA 2AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack Z01xxyA 5AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel Z0103yN 5AA4 Z3y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel Z0107yN 5AA4 Z7y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel Z0109yN 5AA4 Z9y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel Z0103MUF Z3M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel Z0107MUF Z7M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel Z0109MUF Z9M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel 1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage 5 Revision history Table 10. Document revision history Date Revision Changes Oct-2001 4 Last update. 10-Feb-2005 5 Package: TO-92 tape and reel delivery mode 5AL2 added. 09-May-2005 6 Table 4 on page 2: typo. mistake corrected 1. (dV/dt)c instead of (dI/dt)c 2. V/µs unit instead of A/ms 21-Apr-2006 7 Reformatted to current standard. Table 2 on page 2: Typo corrected. Values for IGT split into two separate rows. 10-Oct-2006 8 Table 2: modified test conditions for (dV/dt)c. Changed “ambient” to “lead or tab” in Figure 2. 20-Oct-2010 9 Package: SOT-223 13” tape and reel added = 6AA4 14-Dec-2010 10 Added package SMBflat-3L. Updated dimensions in Table 6. Updated Figure 3 and Figure 12. Updated Table 5: Product Selector. Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 11/12 Z01 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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