AD AD6641

250 MHz Bandwidth
DPD Observation Receiver
AD6641
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SNR = 65.8 dBFS at fIN up to 250 MHz at 500 MSPS
ENOB of 10.5 bits at fIN up to 250 MHz at 500 MSPS (−1.0 dBFS)
SFDR = 80 dBc at fIN up to 250 MHz at 500 MSPS (−1.0 dBFS)
Excellent linearity
DNL = ±0.5 LSB typical, INL = ±0.6 LSB typical
Integrated 16k × 12 FIFO
FIFO readback options
12-bit parallel CMOS at 62.5 MHz
6-bit DDR LVDS interface
SPORT at 62.5 MHz
SPI at 25 MHz
High speed synchronization capability
1 GHz full power analog bandwidth
Integrated input buffer
On-chip reference, no external decoupling required
Low power dissipation
695 mW at 500 MSPS
Programmable input voltage range
1.18 V to 1.6 V, 1.5 V nominal
1.9 V analog and digital supply operation
1.9 V or 3.3 V SPI and SPORT operation
Clock duty cycle stabilizer
Integrated data clock output with programmable clock and
data alignment
The AD6641 is a 250 MHz bandwidth digital predistortion
(DPD) observation receiver that integrates a 12-bit 500 MSPS
ADC, a 16k × 12 FIFO, and a multimode back end that allows
users to retrieve the data through a serial port (SPORT), the SPI
interface, a 12-bit parallel CMOS port, or a 6-bit DDR LVDS
port after being stored in the integrated FIFO memory. It is optimized for outstanding dynamic performance and low power
consumption and is suitable for use in telecommunications
applications such as a digital predistortion observation path
where wider bandwidths are desired. All necessary functions,
including the sample-and-hold and voltage reference, are
included on the chip to provide a complete signal conversion
solution.
The on-chip FIFO allows small snapshots of time to be captured
via the ADC and read back at a lower rate. This reduces the
constraints of signal processing by transferring the captured
data at an arbitrary time and at a much lower sample rate. The
FIFO can be operated in several user-programmable modes. In
the single capture mode, the ADC data is captured when signaled via the SPI port or the use of the external FILL± pins. In
the continuous capture mode, the data is loaded continuously
into the FIFO and the FILL± pins are used to stop this operation.
APPLICATIONS
Wireless and wired broadband communications
Communications test equipment
Power amplifier linearization
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FILL+
CLK–
DUMP
CLOCK AND CONTROL
VIN+
ADC
VIN–
REFERENCE
FIFO
16k × 12
PARALLEL
AND
SPORT
OUTPUTS
SPI CONTROL
AND DATA
PCLK+
PCLK–
PD[5:0]± IN DDR LVDS MODE
OR PD[11:0] IN CMOS MODE
SP_SCLK
SP_SDFS
SP_SDO
FULL
EMPTY
VREF
SCLK, SDIO, AND CSB
09813-001
CLK+
FILL–
Figure 1.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD6641
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10 Applications....................................................................................... 1 ESD Caution................................................................................ 10 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 11 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 15 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Equivalent Circuits......................................................................... 18 Product Highlights ........................................................................... 3 SPI Register Map ............................................................................ 20 Specifications..................................................................................... 4 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 23 DC Specifications ......................................................................... 4 FIFO Operation.......................................................................... 23 AC Specifications.......................................................................... 5 FIFO Output Interfaces ............................................................. 26 Digital Specifications ................................................................... 6 Configuration Using the SPI..................................................... 27 Switching Specifications .............................................................. 7 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 28 SPI Timing Requirements ........................................................... 8 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28 Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 10 REVISION HISTORY
4/11—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 28
AD6641
The data stored in the FIFO can be read back based on several
user-selectable output modes. The DUMP pin can be asserted
to output the FIFO data. The data stored in the FIFO can be
accessed via a SPORT, SPI, 12-bit parallel CMOS port, or 6-bit
DDR LVDS interface. The maximum output throughput
supported by the AD6641 is in the 12-bit CMOS or 6-bit DDR
LVDS mode and is internally limited to 1/8th of the maximum
input sample rate. This corresponds to the maximum output
data rate of 62.5 MHz at an input clock rate of 500 MSPS.
The ADC requires a 1.9 V analog voltage supply and a differential clock for full performance operation. Output format options
include twos complement, offset binary format, or Gray code. A
data clock output is available for proper output data timing. Fabricated on an advanced SiGe BiCMOS process, the device is
available in a 56-lead LFCSP and is specified over the industrial
temperature range (−40°C to +85°C). This product is protected
by a U.S. patent.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28
High Performance ADC Core.
Maintains 65.8 dBFS SNR at 500 MSPS with a 250 MHz input.
Low Power.
Consumes only 695 mW at 500 MSPS.
Ease of Use.
On-chip 16k FIFO allows the user to target the high performance ADC to the time period of interest and reduce the
constraints of processing the data by transferring it at an
arbitrary time and a lower sample rate. The on-chip reference and sample-and-hold provide flexibility in system
design. Use of a single 1.9 V supply simplifies system power
supply design.
Serial Port Control.
Standard serial port interface supports configuration of the
device and customization for the user’s needs.
1.9 V or 3.3 V SPI and Serial Data Port Operation.
AD6641
SPECIFICATIONS
DC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.9 V, DRVDD = 1.9 V, TMIN = −40°C, TMAX = +85°C, fIN = −1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter1
RESOLUTION
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes
Offset Error
Gain Error
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error
Gain Error
ANALOG INPUTS (VIN±)
Differential Input Voltage Range2
Input Common-Mode Voltage
Input Resistance (Differential)
Input Capacitance (Differential)
POWER SUPPLY
AVDD
DRVDD
SPI_VDDIO
Supply Currents
IAVDD3
IDRVDD3
Power Dissipation3
Power-Down Dissipation
Standby Dissipation
Standby to Power-Up Time
Temp
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Min
−2.6
−6.8
Full
Full
AD6641-500
Typ
Max
12
Unit
Bits
Guaranteed
0.0
+1.8
−2.3
+3.3
±0.5
±0.6
mV
% FS
LSB
LSB
18
0.07
μV/°C
%/°C
Full
Full
Full
25°C
1.18
1.5
1.8
1
1.3
1.6
V p-p
V
kΩ
pF
Full
Full
Full
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
3.3
V
V
V
300
66
695
15
72
10
330
80
779
mA
mA
mW
mW
mW
μs
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and information about how these tests were
completed.
2
The input range is programmable through the SPI, and the range specified reflects the nominal values of each setting. See the SPI Register Map section for additional
details.
3
IAVDD and IDRVDD are measured with a −1 dBFS, 30 MHz sine input at a rated sample rate.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28
AD6641
AC SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.9 V, DRVDD = 1.9 V, TMIN = −40°C, TMAX = +85°C, fIN = −1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter 1, 2
SNR
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 125 MHz
Temp
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
fIN = 250 MHz
fIN = 450 MHz
SINAD
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 125 MHz
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
fIN = 250 MHz
fIN = 450 MHz
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 125 MHz
fIN = 250 MHz
fIN = 450 MHz
SFDR
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 125 MHz
fIN = 250 MHz
fIN = 450 MHz
WORST HARMONIC (SECOND OR THIRD)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 125 MHz
fIN = 250 MHz
fIN = 450 MHz
WORST OTHER HARMONIC (SFDR EXCLUDING SECOND AND THIRD)
fIN = 30 MHz
fIN = 125 MHz
fIN = 250 MHz
fIN = 450 MHz
TWO-TONE IMD
fIN1 = 119.8 MHz, fIN2 = 125.8 MHz (−7 dBFS, Each Tone)
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH
1
2
Min
AD6641-500
Typ
Max
66.0
65.9
Unit
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
65.0
65.8
65.1
66.0
65.7
65.3
64.6
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
25°C
25°C
25°C
25°C
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
Bits
Bits
Bits
Bits
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
88
83
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
63.8
77
80
72
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
−92
25°C
25°C
Full
25°C
25°C
−90
−90
−85
−78
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
25°C
25°C
−82
1
dBc
GHz
−77
−84
−80
−72
−77
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
All ac specifications tested by driving CLK+ and CLK− differentially.
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and information about how these tests were
completed.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28
AD6641
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.9 V, DRVDD = 1.9 V, TMIN = −40°C, TMAX = +85°C, fIN = −1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter 1
CLOCK INPUTS (CLK±)
Logic Compliance
Internal Common-Mode Bias
Differential Input Voltage
High Level Input (VIH)
Low Level Input (VIL)
High Level Input Current (IIH)
Low Level Input Current (IIL)
Input Resistance (Differential)
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS (SPI, SPORT)
Logic Compliance
Logic 1 Voltage
Logic 0 Voltage
Logic 1 Input Current (SDIO)
Logic 0 Input Current (SDIO)
Logic 1 Input Current (SCLK)
Logic 0 Input Current (SCLK)
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS (DUMP, CSB)
Logic Compliance
Logic 1 Voltage
Logic 0 Voltage
Logic 1 Input Current
Logic 0 Input Current
Input Capacitance
LOGIC INPUTS (FILL±)
Logic Compliance
Internal Common-Mode Bias
Differential Input Voltage
High Level Input (VIH)
Low Level Input (VIL)
High Level Input Current (IIH)
Low Level Input Current (IIL)
Input Resistance (Differential)
Input Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUTS 2 (FULL, EMPTY)
Logic Compliance
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
LOGIC OUTPUTS2 (SPI, SPORT)
Logic Compliance
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
Temp
Min
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
25°C
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
25°C
CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
0.9
0.2
−1.8
−10
−10
8
10
4
1.8
−0.2
+10
+10
12
Unit
V
V p-p
V p-p
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
CMOS
0.8 × SPI_VDDIO
0.2 × SPI_VDDIO
0
−60
50
0
4
V
V
μA
μA
μA
μA
pF
CMOS
0.8 × DRVDD
0.2 × DRVDD
0
−60
4
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
Full
AD6641-500
Typ
Max
CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
0.9
0.2
−1.8
−10
−10
8
Full
Full
Full
DRVDD − 0.05
Full
Full
Full
SPI_VDDIO − 0.05
10
4
1.8
−0.2
+10
+10
12
V
V
μA
μA
pF
V
V p-p
V p-p
μA
μA
kΩ
pF
CMOS
DRGND + 0.05
V
V
DRGND + 0.05
V
V
CMOS
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
AD6641
Parameter1
LOGIC OUTPUTS
DDR LVDS Mode (PCLK±, PD[5:0]±, PDOR±)
Logic Compliance
VOD Differential Output Voltage
VOS Output Offset Voltage
Parallel CMOS Mode (PCLK±, PD[11:0])
Logic Compliance
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
Output Coding
Temp
Min
Full
Full
Full
247
1.125
Full
Full
Full
AD6641-500
Typ
Max
Unit
LVDS
454
1.375
mV
V
CMOS
DRVDD − 0.05
DRGND + 0.05
Twos complement, Gray code, or offset binary (default)
V
V
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and information about how these tests were
completed.
2
5 pF loading.
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.9 V, DRVDD = 1.9 V, TMIN = −40°C, TMAX = +85°C, fIN = −1.0 dBFS, full scale = 1.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter1
OUTPUT DATA RATE
Maximum Output Data Rate (Decimate by 8 at 500 MSPS Sample Rate, Parallel CMOS
or DDR LVDS Mode Interface)
Maximum Output Data Rate (Decimate by 8 at 500 MSPS Sample Rate, SPORT Mode)
PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD (CLK±)
CLK± Pulse Width High (tCH)
CLK± Pulse Width Low (tCL)
Rise Time (tR) (20% to 80%)
Fall Time (tF) (20% to 80%)
PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD (PCLK±, DDR LVDS MODE)
PCLK± Pulse Width High (tPCLK_CH)
PCLK± Period (tPCLK)
Propagation Delay (tCPD, CLK± to PCLK±)
Rise Time (tR) (20% to 80%)
Fall Time (tF) (20% to 80%)
Data to PCLK Skew (tSKEW)
SERIAL PORT OUTPUT TIMING2
SP_SDFS Propagation Delay (tDSDFS)
SP_SDO Propagation Delay (tDSDO)
SERIAL PORT INPUT TIMING
SP_SDFS Setup Time (tSSF)
SP_SDFS Hold Time (tHSF)
FILL± INPUT TIMING
FILL± Setup Time (tSfill)
FILL± Hold Time (tHfill)
APERTURE DELAY (tA)
APERTURE UNCERTAINTY (JITTER, tJ)
1
2
AD6641-500
Typ
Max
Temp
Min
Unit
Full
62.5
MHz
Full
62.5
MHz
Full
Full
25°C
25°C
1
1
0.2
0.2
ns
ns
ns
ns
Full
Full
Full
25°C
25°C
Full
8
16
±0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Full
Full
3
3
ns
ns
Full
Full
2
2
ns
ns
Full
Full
25°C
25°C
0.5
0.7
0.85
80
ns
ns
ns
fs rms
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions and information about how these tests were
completed.
5 pF loading.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
AD6641
SPI TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Table 5.
Parameter
tDS
tDH
tCLK
tS
tH
tHIGH
tLOW
tEN_SDIO
tDIS_SDIO
Description
Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK
Period of the SCLK
Setup time between CSB and SCLK
Hold time between CSB and SCLK
SCLK pulse width high
SCLK pulse width low
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the SCLK falling edge
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the SCLK rising edge
Limit
2
2
40
2
2
10
10
10
10
Unit
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
Timing Diagrams
N–1
tA
N+4
N+5
N
N+3
VIN±
N+1
tCL
09813-002
tCH
N+2
CLK+
CLK–
Figure 2. Input Interface Timing
CLK+
CLK–
tCPD
tPCLK_CH
PCLK+
PCLK–
09813-003
tSKEW
OUTPUT DATA BUS
Figure 3. Parallel CMOS Mode Output Interface Timing
SP_SCLK
tDSDFS
09813-004
PD[11:0]
tPCLK
SP_SDFS
Figure 4. SP_SDFS Propagation Delay
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28
AD6641
tDSDO
SP_SDO
D11
D10
09813-005
SP_SCLK
Figure 5. SP_SDO Propagation Delay
SP_SCLK
tHSF
09813-006
tSSF
SP_SDFS
Figure 6. Slave Mode SP_SDFS Setup/Hold Time
CLK±
tHfill
09813-007
tSfill
FILL±
Figure 7. FILL± Setup and Hold Times
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
AD6641
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6.
Parameter
Electrical
AVDD to AGND
DRVDD to DRGND
AGND to DRGND
AVDD to DRVDD
SPI_VDDIO to AVDD
SPI_VDDIO to DRVDD
PD[5:0]± to DRGND
PCLK± to DRGND
PDOR± to DRGND
FULL to DRGND
CLK± to AGND
FILL± to AGND
DUMP to AGND
EMPTY to AGND
VIN± to AGND
VREF to AGND
CML to AGND
CSB to DRGND
SP_SCLK, SP_SDFS to AGND
SDIO to DRGND
SP_SDO to DRGND
Environmental
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec)
Junction Temperature
Rating
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−2.0 V to +2.0 V
−2.0 V to +2.0 V
−2.0 V to +2.0 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
−0.3 V to SPI_VDDIO + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to SPI_VDDIO + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to SPI_VDDIO + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to SPI_VDDIO + 0.3 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
The exposed pad must be soldered to the ground plane for
the LFCSP package. Soldering the exposed pad to the PCB
increases the reliability of the solder joints, maximizing the
thermal capability of the package.
Table 7.
Package Type
56-Lead LFCSP_VQ (CP-56-1)
θJA
23.7
θJC
1.7
Unit
°C/W
Typical θJA and θJC are specified for a 4-layer board in still air.
Airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing θJA. In
addition, metal in direct contact with the package leads from
metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes reduces
the θJA.
ESD CAUTION
−65°C to +125°C
−40°C to +85°C
300°C
150°C
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 28
AD6641
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
PCLK+
PCLK–
DNC
DUMP
EMPTY
FULL
FILL–
FILL+
DRGND
DRVDD
AVDD
CLK–
CLK+
AVDD
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD6641
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
AVDD
AVDD
CML
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
VIN–
VIN+
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
VREF
AVDD
SPI_VDDIO
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
2. THE EXPOSED PAD IS THE ONLY ANALOG GROUND
CONNECTION FOR THE CHIP. IT MUST BE CONNECTED TO PCB AGND.
09813-008
PDOR–
PDOR+
SP_SDO
DNC
DNC
DNC
SP_SDFS
SP_SCLK
DRGND
DRVDD
SDIO
SCLK
CSB
DNC
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
PD0–
PD0+
PD1–
PD1+
PD2–
PD2+
DRVDD
DRGND
PD3–
PD3+
PD4–
PD4+
PD5–
PD5+
Figure 8. Pin Configuration for DDR LVDS Mode
Table 8. DDR LVDS Mode Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
0
Mnemonic
EPAD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7, 24, 47
8, 23, 48
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18, 19, 20, 28, 54
21
22
25
26
27
29
30, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39,
41, 42, 43, 46
31
35
36
PD0−
PD0+
PD1−
PD1+
PD2−
PD2+
DRVDD
DRGND
PD3−
PD3+
PD4−
PD4+
PD5−
PD5+
PDOR−
PDOR+
SP_SDO
DNC
SP_SDFS
SP_SCLK
SDIO
SCLK
CSB
SPI_VDDIO
AVDD
Description
Exposed Pad. The exposed pad is the only ground connection for the chip. The pad must be
connected to PCB AGND.
PD0 Data Output (LSB)—Complement.
PD0 Data Output (LSB)—True.
PD1 Data Output—Complement.
PD1 Data Output—True.
PD2 Data Output—Complement.
PD2 Data Output—True.
1.9 V Digital Output Supply.
Digital Output Ground.
PD3 Data Output—Complement.
PD3 Data Output—True.
PD4 Data Output—Complement.
PD4 Data Output—True.
PD5 Data Output (MSB)—Complement.
PD5 Data Output (MSB)—True.
Overrange Output—Complement.
Overrange Output—True.
SPORT Output.
Do Not Connect. Do not connect to this pin.
SPORT Frame Sync Input (Slave Mode)/Output (Master Mode).
SPORT Clock Input (Slave Mode)/Output (Master Mode).
Serial Port Interface (SPI) Data Input/Output (Serial Port Mode).
Serial Port Interface Clock (Serial Port Mode).
Serial Port Chip Select (Active Low).
1.9 V or 3.3 V SPI I/O Supply.
1.9 V Analog Supply.
VREF
VIN+
VIN−
Voltage Reference Input/Output. Nominally 0.75 V.
Analog Input—True.
Analog Input—Complement.
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28
AD6641
Pin No.
40
Mnemonic
CML
44
45
49
50
51
52
53
55
56
CLK+
CLK−
FILL+
FILL−
FULL
EMPTY
DUMP
PCLK−
PCLK+
Description
Common-Mode Output. Enabled through the SPI, this pin provides a reference for the optimized
internal bias voltage for VIN+ and VIN−.
Clock Input—True.
Clock Input—Complement.
FIFO Fill Input (LVDS)—True.
FIFO Fill Input (LVDS)—Complement.
FIFO Full Output Indicator.
FIFO Empty Output Indicator.
FIFO Readback Input.
Data Clock Output—Complement.
Data Clock Output—True.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 28
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
PCLK+
PCLK–
DNC
DUMP
EMPTY
FULL
FILL–
FILL+
DRGND
DRVDD
AVDD
CLK–
CLK+
AVDD
AD6641
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD6641
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
AVDD
AVDD
CML
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
VIN–
VIN+
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
VREF
AVDD
SPI_VDDIO
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
2. THE EXPOSED PAD IS THE ONLY ANALOG GROUND
CONNECTION FOR THE CHIP. IT MUST BE CONNECTED TO PCB AGND.
09813-009
PD10
PD11
SP_SDO
DNC
DNC
DNC
SP_SDFS
SP_SCLK
DRGND
DRVDD
SDIO
SCLK
CSB
DNC
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DNC
DNC
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
DRVDD
DRGND
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
PD8
PD9
Figure 9. Pin Configuration for Parallel CMOS Mode
Table 9. Parallel CMOS Mode Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
0
Mnemonic
EPAD
1, 2, 18, 19, 20, 28, 54
3
4
5
6
7, 24, 47
8, 23, 48
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
21
22
25
26
27
29
30, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39,
41, 42, 43, 46
31
35
36
40
DNC
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
DRVDD
DRGND
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
PD8
PD9
PD10
PD11
SP_SDO
SP_SDFS
SP_SCLK
SDIO
SCLK
CSB
SPI_VDDIO
AVDD
44
CLK+
VREF
VIN+
VIN−
CML
Description
Exposed Pad. The exposed pad is the only ground connection for the chip. The pad must be
connected to PCB AGND.
Do Not Connect. Do not connect to this pin.
PD0 Data Output.
PD1 Data Output.
PD2 Data Output.
PD3 Data Output.
1.9 V Digital Output Supply.
Digital Output Ground.
PD4 Data Output.
PD5 Data Output.
PD6 Data Output.
PD7 Data Output.
PD8 Data Output.
PD9 Data Output.
PD10 Data Output.
PD11 Data Output (MSB).
SPORT Output.
SPORT Frame Sync Input (Slave Mode)/Output (Master Mode).
SPORT Clock Input (Slave Mode)/Output (Master Mode).
Serial Port Interface (SPI) Data Input/Output (Serial Port Mode).
Serial Port Interface Clock (Serial Port Mode).
Serial Port Chip Select (Active Low).
1.9 V or 3.3 V SPI I/O Supply.
1.9 V Analog Supply.
Voltage Reference Input/Output. Nominally 0.75 V.
Analog Input—True.
Analog Input—Complement.
Common-Mode Output. Enabled through the SPI, this pin provides a reference for the
optimized internal bias voltage for VIN+ and VIN−.
Clock Input—True.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 28
AD6641
Pin No.
45
49
50
51
52
53
55
56
Mnemonic
CLK−
FILL+
FILL−
FULL
EMPTY
DUMP
PCLK−
PCLK+
Description
Clock Input—Complement.
FIFO Fill Input (LVDS)—True.
FIFO Fill Input (LVDS)—Complement.
FIFO Full Output Indicator.
FIFO Empty Output Indicator.
FIFO Readback Input.
Data Clock Output—Complement.
Data Clock Output—True.
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 28
AD6641
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 1.9 V, DRVDD = 1.9 V, rated sample rate, TA = 25°C, 1.5 V p-p differential input, AIN = −1 dBFS, unless otherwise noted.
0
0
500MSPS
30.4MHz @ –1.0dBFS
SNR: 64.9dB
ENOB: 10.7 BITS
SFDR: 87dBc
–40
–60
–80
–60
–80
–100
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
09813-010
–120
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 10. 16k Point Single-Tone FFT; 500 MSPS, 30.4 MHz
Figure 13. 16k Point Single-Tone FFT; 491.52 MSPS, 368.0 MHz
0
0
500MSPS
100.4MHz @ –1.0dBFS
SNR: 64.9dB
ENOB: 10.6 BITS
SFDR: 86dBc
491.52MSPS
450.1MHz @ –1.0dBFS
SNR: 63.3dB
ENOB: 10.4 BITS
SFDR: 76dBc
–20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–40
–60
–80
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–120
09813-011
–120
0
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 11. 16k Point Single-Tone FFT; 500 MSPS, 100.4 MHz
Figure 14. 16k Point Single-Tone FFT; 491.52 MSPS, 450.1 MHz
95
0
500MSPS
140.4MHz @ –1.0dBFS
SNR: 64.7dB
ENOB: 10.6 BITS
SFDR: 84dBc
–20
20
09813-014
–100
SFDR (dBc), –40°C
90
SFDR (dBc), +25°C
85
SNR/SFDR (MHz)
–40
–60
–80
80
75
SNR (dBFS), –40°C
70
SFDR (dBc), +85°C
65
60
SNR (dBFS), +85°C
SNR (dBFS), +25°C
–100
55
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 12. 16k Point Single-Tone FFT; 500 MSPS, 140.4 MHz
50
09813-012
–120
0
100
200
300
400
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
500
09813-015
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–40
09813-013
–100
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
491.52MSPS
368.0MHz @ –1.0dBFS
SNR: 63.8dB
ENOB: 10.5 BITS
SFDR: 77dBc
–20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–20
Figure 15. Single-Tone SNR/SFDR vs. Input Frequency (fIN) and Temperature;
500 MSPS
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28
AD6641
95
0.5
0.4
90
SFDR (dBc)
0.3
0.2
75
70
SNR (dBFS)
65
55
50
250
300
350
400
450
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
0
–0.1
–0.2
SNRFS @ 30.3MHz, 1.8V
SNRFS @ 30.3MHz, 1.9V
SNRFS @ 100.3MHz, 1.8V
SNRFS @ 100.3MHz, 1.9V
60
0.1
–0.3
–0.4
500
550
–0.5
–1
1023
4095
2.5
100
1.24 LSB rms
90
SFDR (dBFS)
2.0
80
NUMBER OF HITS (M)
SNR (dBFS)
60
50
SFDR (dBc)
SNRFS, 1.9V
SNR, 1.9V
SFDR, 1.9V
SFDRFS, 1.9V
SNRFS, 1.8V
SNR, 1.8V
SFDR, 1.8V
SFDRFS, 1.8V
30
20
SNR (dB)
10
0
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
1.0
0.5
0
AMPLITUDE (dB)
0
09813-117
40
1.5
N–3
N–2
N–1
N
N+1
BINS
N+2
N+3
MORE
09813-020
70
Figure 20. Grounded Input Histogram; 500 MSPS
Figure 17. SNR/SFDR vs. Input Amplitude; 500 MSPS,140.3 MHz
1.0
491.52MSPS
fIN1: 121.3MHz @ –7dBFS
fIN2: 124.7MHz @ –7dBFS
SFDR: 85dBc
0
0.8
–15
0.6
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–30
–45
–60
–75
–90
–0.6
–105
–0.8
–1
1023
2047
OUTPUT CODE
3071
4095
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 21. 16k Point Single-Tone FFT; 491.52 MSPS,
fIN1 = 121.3 MHz, fIN2 = 124.7 MHz
Figure 18. INL; 500 MSPS
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 28
09813-021
–120
–1.0
09813-018
INL (LSB)
3071
Figure 19. DNL; 500 MSPS
Figure 16. SNR/SFDR vs. Sample Rate and Supply
SNR/SFDR (dB)
2047
OUTPUT CODE
09813-019
80
DNL (LSB)
SFDR @ 30.3MHz, 1.8V
SFDR @ 30.3MHz, 1.9V
SFDR @ 100.3MHz, 1.8V
SFDR @ 100.3MHz, 1.9V
09813-116
SNR/SFDR (dB)
85
AD6641
120
90
IMD3 (dBFS)
85
100
SFDR (dBc)
80
60
SFDR, 1.9V
SFDRFS, 1.9V
IMD3FS, 1.9V
SFDR, 1.8V
SFDRFS, 1.8V
IMD3FS, 1.8V
20
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
–30
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–20
–10
SNR (dBFS)
65
60
55
0
50
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
Figure 22. Two-Tone SFDR vs. Input Amplitude;
500 MSPS, 119.2 MHz, 122.5 MHz
Figure 24. SNR/SFDR vs. Power Supply
800
400
120
700
350
IMD3 (dBFS)
100
TOTAL POWER
600
300
60
SFDR, 1.9V
SFDRFS, 1.9V
IMD3FS, 1.9V
SFDR, 1.8V
SFDRFS, 1.8V
IMD3FS, 1.8V
SFDR (dBc)
20
0
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
–30
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
–20
–10
IAVDD
250
500
200
400
150
300
200
100
IDRVDD
50
0
09813-023
SFDR (dB)
CURRENT (mA)
SFDR (dBFS)
80
40
2.00
POWER SUPPLY (V)
Figure 23. Two-Tone SFDR vs. Input Amplitude;
500 MSPS, 139.3 MHz, 141.3 MHz
0
250
300
350
100
400
450
500
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
Figure 25. Current and Power vs. Sample Rate
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 28
POWER (mW)
0
–90
70
09813-024
SFDR (dBc)
75
0
550
09813-025
40
09813-022
SFDR (dB)
SNR/SFDR (dB)
SFDR (dBFS)
80
AD6641
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
VBOOST
AVDD
CML
AVDD
DC
VIN+
DRVDD
500Ω
AVDD
AIN+
V–
V+
SPI
CONTROLLED
500Ω
OUTPUT+
OUTPUT–
V+
V–
09813-110
AIN–
09813-016
VIN–
Figure 26. DC Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
Figure 30. LVDS Outputs (PDOR±, PD[5:0]±, PCLK±)
DRVDD
DVDD
VIN+
350Ω
SCLK
1kΩ
30kΩ
VIN–
09813-129
09813-017
1.3pF
Figure 31. Equivalent SCLK Input Circuit
Figure 27. AC Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
AVDD
DRVDD
AVDD
AVDD
DRVDD
0.9V
CLK+
OR
FILL+
15kΩ
CLK–
OR
FILL–
15kΩ
30kΩ
DRVDD
350Ω
09813-130
09813-127
CSB
Figure 32. Equivalent CSB Input Circuit
Figure 28. Equivalent CLK± and FILL± Input Circuit
DRVDD
DRVDD
DRVDD
30kΩ
350Ω
CTRL
Figure 29. Equivalent PD[11:0], FULL, EMPTY, PCLK±, and
SP_SDO Output Circuit
Figure 33. Equivalent SDIO Circuit
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28
09813-131
DRGND
09813-128
SDIO
AD6641
AVDD
20kΩ
(00)
DRVDD
(01)
VREF
350Ω
30kΩ
MASTER/SLAVE
CTRL
Figure 35. Equivalent VREF Circuit
Figure 34. Equivalent SP_SDFS and SP_SCLK Circuit
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 28
09813-133
NOT USED
SPI CTRL VREF SELECT
00: INTERNAL VREF
01: IMORT VREF
10: EXPORT VREF
11: NOT USED
09813-132
SP_SDFS/
SP_SCLK
(10)
(11)
AD6641
SPI REGISTER MAP
Table 10. Memory Map Register
Addr.
(Hex)
Parameter Name
Chip Configuration Registers
0x00
CHIP_PORT_CONFIG
0x01
CHIP_ID
0x02
CHIP_GRADE
Bit 7
(MSB)
0
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
LSB
first
Soft
reset
1
1
Soft
reset
LSB first
0
8-bit chip ID, Bits[7:0] = 0xA0
0
0
Speed grade:
10 = 500 MSPS
Transfer Register
0xFF
DEVICE_UPDATE
ADC Functions
0x08
Modes
X1
0
0
0
0
0x0D
TEST_IO
(For user-defined
mode only, set
Bits[3:0] = 1000)
00 = Pattern 1 only
01 = toggle
Pattern 1/
Pattern 2
10 = toggle
Pattern 1/0000
11 = toggle
Pattern 1/
Pattern 2/0000
Reset
PN23
gen:
1 = on
0 = off
(default)
Reset
PN9
gen: 1 =
on
0 = off
(default)
0x14
OUTPUT_MODE
0
0
Output
disable:
0=
enable
(default)
1=
disable
0
Default
Notes/
Comments
0x18
The nibbles
should be
mirrored by
the user so
that LSB or
MSB first
mode
registers
correctly,
regardless of
shift mode.
Default is
unique chip
ID, different
for each
device. This is
a read-only
register.
Child ID
used to
differentiate
graded
devices.
Read
only
X1
Read
only
SW
transfer
0x00
Synchronously
transfers data
from the
master shift
register to the
slave.
Internal power-down mode:
000 = normal (power-up, default)
001 = full power-down
010 = standby
011 = reserved
Output test mode:
0000 = off (default)
0001 = midscale short
0010 = +FS short
0011 = −FS short
0100 = checkerboard output
0101 = PN23 sequence
0110 = PN9
0111 = one/zero word toggle
1000 = user defined
1001 = unused
1010 = unused
1011 = unused
1100 = unused
(format determined by OUTPUT_MODE)
Data format select:
Output
0=
00 = offset binary
invert:
CMOS:
(default)
1 = on
1=
01 = twos
0 = off
LVDS
complement
(default) (default)
10 = Gray code
11 = reserved
0x00
Determines
various
generic
modes of chip
operation.
When set, the
test data is
placed on the
output pins in
place of
normal data.
Set pattern
values:
Pattern 1:
Reg 0x19,
Reg 0x1A
Pattern 2:
Reg 0x1B
Reg 0x1C.
[7:1] = 0000000
0
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 28
X1
Default
Value
(Hex)
X1
X
X
0x00
0x08
AD6641
Parameter Name
OUTPUT_ADJUST
0x16
OUTPUT_PHASE
0x17
OUTPUT_DELAY
0x18
Input range
0x19
USER_PATT1_LSB
[7:0]
0
0x1A
USER_PATT1_MSB
[7:0]
0
0x1B
USER_PATT2_LSB
[7:0]
0
0x1C
USER_PATT2_MSB
[7:0]
0
Digital Controls
0x101 Fill control register
0x102
FIFO Config
0x104
Fill count
Bit 7
(MSB)
Output
clock
polarity:
1=
inverted
0=
normal
(default)
0
Bit 6
Bit 5
[7:4] = 0000
Bit 3
LVDS
course
adjust:
0=
3.5 mA
(default)
1=
2.0 mA
Bit 2
[6:0] = 0000000
0
VREF select:
00 = internal VREF
(20 kΩ pull-down)
01 = import VREF
(0.59 V to 0.80 V on
VREF pin)
10 = export VREF
11= not used
Reserved
Bit 4
Bit 0
Bit 1
(LSB)
LVDS fine adjust:
001 = 3.50 mA
010 = 3.25 mA
011 = 3.00 mA
100 = 2.75 mA
101 = 2.50 mA
110 = 2.25 mA
111 = 2.00 mA
Default
Value
(Hex)
0x00
Addr.
(Hex)
0x15
0
0
Reserved
Fill
input
pin
disable
[7:4] = reserved
LIFO
mode
0x03
0
Output clock delay:
0000 = 0
0001 = −1/10
0010 = −2/10
0011 = −3/10
0100 = reserved
0101 = +5/10
0110 = +4/10
0111 = +3/10
1000 = +2/10
1001 = +1/10
Input voltage range setting (V):
11100 = 1.60
11101 = 1.58
11110 = 1.55
11111 = 1.52
00000 = 1.50
00001 = 1.47
00010 = 1.44
00011 = 1.42
00100 = 1.39
00101 = 1.36
00110 = 1.34
00111 = 1.31
01000 = 1.28
01001 = 1.26
01010 = 1.23
01011= 1.20
01100 = 1.18
0
FIFO fill mode:
00 = single
01 = continuous
1x = reserved
Dump
Fill reset
reset
[7:0]
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 28
Default
Notes/
Comments
Shown as
fractional
value of
sampling
clock period
that is
subtracted or
added to
initial tSKEW,
see Figure 3).
0
Reserved
Standby
after fill
0
Dump
Fill
0
0x7F
User Defined
Pattern 1 LSB.
User Defined
Pattern 1 MSB.
User Defined
Pattern 2 LSB.
User Defined
Pattern 2 MSB.
Number of
words to use
for fill or
dump.
AD6641
Addr.
(Hex)
0x105
Parameter Name
Settle Count0
0x106
Settle Count1
0x107
Dump control
[7:3] = reserved
0=
slave
1=
master
0x10A
FIFO status
[7:3] = reserved
Overrange
0x10B
FIFO Dump Data0
0x10C
FIFO Dump Data1
0x10F
Read Offset Data0
0x110
0x111
Read Offset Data1
PPORT control
0x112
SPORT control
[7:5] = reserved
0x13A
FIFO test BIST
[7:5] = reserved
1
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
[7:0]
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
[7:0]
0
Readback mode:
00 = off
01 = parallel
10 = SPORT
11 = reserved
Empty
Full
[7:0] = LSBs
[7:4] = reserved
[3:0] = MSBs
[5:0] = MSBs
Divide ratio = 2 × (bit word):
00100 = divide by 8 (default)
…
01111 = divide by 30
1xxxx = divide by 32
Divide ratio= 2 × (bit word):
00100 = divide by 8 (default)
…
01111 = divide by 30
1xxxx = divide by 32
Sets the BIST mode for the FIFO:
1xxx = reserved
0111 = reserved
0110 = 12'hFFF (−1 LSB)
0101 = 12'h001 (+1 LSB)
0100 = PN data
0011 = checkerboard (12'hAAA, 12'h555,
12'hAAA, … )
0010 = checkerboard (12'h555, 12'hAAA,
12'h555, … )
0001 = decrementing ramp
0000 = incrementing ramp
X = don’t care.
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28
0
0
0
0
0x04
0x04
FIFO
BIST
enable
Default
Notes/
Comments
LSBs settling
time given to
ADC before
initiating fill.
MSBs settling
time given to
ADC before
initiating fill.
Customer
drives
SP_SCLK,
SP_SDFS in
slave mode.
0
0
[7:0] = LSBs
[7:6] = reserved
[7:5] = reserved
Default
Value
(Hex)
0
0
LSBs readback
data.
MSBs upper
four bits
readback
data.
LSBs offset to
RAM, allowing
subsegments
of data capture to be
read.
MSB’s offset.
CMOS parallel
port divide
rate.
Serial port
divide rate.
AD6641
THEORY OF OPERATION
The on-chip FIFO allows small snapshots of time to be captured
via the ADC and read back at a lower rate. This reduces the
constraints of signal processing by transferring the captured
data at an arbitrary time and at a much lower sample rate.
FIFO OPERATION
The capture of the data can be signaled through writes to the
SPI port by pulsing the FILL± pins. The transaction diagram
shown in Figure 36 illustrates the loading of the FIFO.
At Event 1, the FIFO is instructed to fill either by asserting the
FILL± pins or via a write to the SPI bits. FILL± pin operation
can be delayed by a programmable fill hold-off counter so that
the FIFO data can be surrounding a fill event. The FIFO then
loads itself with data. The number of samples of data is
determined by the SPI fill count register (0x104). This is an 8bit register with values from 0 to 255. The number of samples
placed in the FIFO is determined by the following equation:
Number of Samples = (FILL_CNT + 1) × 64
After the FIFO has begun filling at Event 2, the AD6641 asserts
a full flag to indicate that the FIFO has finished capturing data
and enters a wait state in which the device waits to receive the
dump instruction from the DUMP pin or the SPI.
After the data has been shifted (Event 4), the FIFO goes into the
idle state and waits for another fill command. During the idle
state, the ADC can optionally be placed into standby mode to
save power. If the ADC powers down in the idle state, initiating
a fill operation (Event 1) powers up the ADC. In this mode, the
ADC waits for settle count cycles (0x105, 0x106) before capturing
the data. Settle count is programmable from the SPI port and
1
2
allows the analog circuitry to stabilize before taking data. An
intelligent trade-off between speed of acquisition and accuracy
can be made by using this register.
The data can be read back through any of the three output interfaces at a low data rate, which further saves power. If the SPI or
SPORT is used to read back the data, the interface can require
as few as three pins. A full flag and an empty flag are provided
to signal the state of the FIFO. The FIFO status register (0x10A)
in the SPI also allows this to be monitored via software.
Single Capture Mode
The FIFO can be placed into single capture mode by writing the
FIFO fill mode bits in the fill control register (0x101[3:2]) to 00.
In the single capture mode, the user initiates a capture either by
driving the FILL± pins high or by initiating a fill command
through the SPI port by writing the standby after fill bit
(0x101[0]). This powers up the ADC (if needed) after a
programmable amount of time as determined by the SPI settle
count registers (0x105, 0x106). If Bit 0 of the 0x101 register in
the SPI is set, the ADC returns to standby mode after the
capture is complete.
Fill Pin Timing
A fill of the FIFO can be initiated by asserting the differential
FILL± pins. When a pulse is detected on the FILL± pins, the
FIFO is filled.
Dump Pin Timing
A readback of the FIFO can be initiated by asserting the DUMP
pin. When a logic high is detected on the DUMP pin, the FIFO
data is available through the chosen interface.
3
4
STATE IDLE STATE
FILLING FIFO WITH DATA
WAIT FOR DUMP (OPTIONAL)
IDLE STATE
START SP_SCLK AND SP_SDFS SHIFT DATA
Figure 36. On-Chip FIFO Transaction Timing Assuming Serial Port
CLK+
09813-035
CLK–
FILL+, FILL–
Figure 37. FIFO Fill Timing
CLK+
09813-036
CLK–
DUMP
Figure 38. FIFO DUMP Timing
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 28
09813-034
EVENTS
AD6641
SPORT Master Mode (Single Capture)
Dump Signal (4)—Transition to High
Details of the transaction diagram for serial master mode are
shown in Figure 39 for single capture mode with the SDO
output. Clock cycles are approximate because the fill and dump
signals can be driven asynchronously. In this example, SCLK is
derived from the master clock with a divide by 8 programmed
from the SPI.
The dump signal initiates reading data from the FIFO. Dump is
enabled with a high level and should be initiated only after the
full signal goes high. The dump signal should be held high until
all data has been read out of the FIFO.
SCLK Signal (5)
The SCLK (serial clock) signal is configured as an output from
the device when in the master mode of operation. SCLK begins
cycling five ADC clock cycles after the dump signal is sampled
high and continues cycling up until one additional cycle after
the empty signal goes high. SCLK then remains low until the
next dump operation.
Fill Pulse (1)
The FIFO captures data after a fill signal (high level) is detected
on the rising edge of the sampling clock. In synchronous operation, a valid high level is accomplished by adhering to the setup
and hold times specified. For nonsynchronous control, the fill
signal can be widened to accommodate two or more clock
cycles to guarantee capture of a high level. Fill count (0x104) is
reset on the rising edge of the clock and is incremented on
subsequent clock cycles only after the fill signal returns low.
A new fill signal at any point during the capture resets the
counter and begins filling the FIFO.
SDFS Signal (6)
The SDFS (serial data frame sync) signal is configured as an
output from the device when in the master mode of operation.
Frame synchronization begins 15 ADC clock cycles after the
dump signal is sampled.
Empty Signal (2)
Dump Signal (7)—Transition to Low
After the FIFO state machine has begun loading data, the empty
signal goes low 24 clock cycles after the fill signal was last
sampled high.
A dump signal transition to low is applied after data has been
read out of the FIFO.
Full Signal (3)
The empty signal transitions to high after data has been output
from the FIFO based on the clock cycle count of (FILL_CNT +
1) × 64.
Empty Signal (8)—Transition to High
The full signal indicates when the FIFO has been filled and is
driven high when the number of samples specified has been
captured in the FIFO, where
The transition occurs 76 ADC clock cycles after the last LSB(s)
of data have been output on the serial port.
Number of Samples = (FILL_CNT + 1) × 64
The time at which the full signal goes high is based on
(FILL_CNT + 1) × 64 + 13 clock cycles after the fill signal was
last sampled high.
1
FILL
8
2
EMPTY
3
FULL
4
7
DUMP
5
SCLK
6
09813-037
SDFS
SDO
Figure 39. SPORT Master Mode Transaction Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 28
AD6641
Parallel Master Mode (Single Capture)
Dump Signal (4)—Transition to High
Details of the transaction diagram for parallel master mode are
shown in Figure 40 with the PD[11:0] output word. Clock cycles
are approximate because the fill and dump signals can be driven
asynchronously. In this example, PCLK± is derived from the
master clock with a divide by 8 programmed from the SPI.
The dump signal initiates reading data from the FIFO. Dump is
enabled with a high level and should be initiated only after the
full signal goes high. The dump signal should be held high until
all data has been read out of the FIFO.
PCLK± Signal (5)
Fill Pulse (1)
The PCLK± (parallel clock) signal is configured as an output
from the device. PCLK± begins cycling 71 ADC clock cycles
after the dump signal is sampled high. PCLK± goes low after
the last data is read out of the FIFO and remains low until the
next dump operation.
The FIFO captures data after a fill signal (high level) is detected
on the rising edge of the sampling clock. In synchronous operation, a valid high level is accomplished by adhering to the setup
and hold times specified. For nonsynchronous control, the fill
signal can be widened to accommodate two or more clock
cycles to guarantee capture of a high level. Fill count (0x104)
is reset on the rising edge of the clock and is incremented on
subsequent clock cycles only after the fill signal returns low. A
new fill signal at any point during the capture resets the counter
and begins filling the FIFO.
The PD (parallel data) output provides 12 data bits (PD[11:0])
at a maximum rate of 1/8th of the sampling clock. Data begins
after two PCLK± cycles (assuming the dump signal has been
sampled).
Empty Signal (2)
Dump Signal (7)—Transition to Low
After the FIFO state machine has begun loading data, the
empty signal goes low 24 clock cycles after the fill signal was
last sampled high.
A dump signal transition to low is applied after data has been
read out of the FIFO.
Full Signal (3)
The empty signal transitions to high after data has been output
from the FIFO based on the clock cycle count of (FILL_CNT +
1) × 64. The transition occurs nine clock cycles after the last
PCLK± rising edge.
PD[11:0] Signal (6)
Empty Signal (8)—Transition to High
The full signal indicates when the FIFO has been filled and is
driven high when the number of samples specified has been
captured in the FIFO, where
Continuous Capture Mode
Number of Samples = (FILL_CNT + 1) × 64
The FIFO can be placed into continuous capture mode by writing the FIFO fill mode bits in the fill control register (0x101[3:2])
to 01. In the continuous capture mode, data is loaded continuously into the FIFO and the FILL± pins pulsing high is used to
stop the operation. This allows the history of the samples that
preceded an event to be captured.
The time at which the full signal goes high is based on
(FILL_CNT + 1) × 64 + 13 clock cycles after the fill signal was
last sampled high.
1
FILL
2
8
EMPTY
3
FULL
4
7
DUMP
5
PCLK+
PCLK–
D0
D8
Figure 40. Parallel Mode Transaction Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 28
D16
09813-038
6
PD[11:0]
AD6641
at a 500 MSPS input sample rate. See Figure 3 for the parallel
CMOS mode output interface timing diagram.
FIFO OUTPUT INTERFACES
The FIFO data is available through one of three interfaces. The
data can be output on the serial data port (SPORT), the SPI
port, or a 12-bit CMOS interface. The data port chosen must be
selected from the SPI port before the data is read from the FIFO.
Only one interface can be chosen at a time. The SPORT and SPI
interfaces are powered via the SPI_VDDIO pin and can support
either 1.9 V or 3.3 V logic levels.
LVDS Output Interface
The AD6641 differential outputs conform to the ANSI-644
LVDS standard on default power-up. This can be changed to a
low power, reduced signal option similar to the IEEE 1596.3
standard using the SPI. This LVDS standard can further reduce
the overall power dissipation of the device, which reduces the
power by ~39 mW. The LVDS driver current is derived on chip
and sets the output current at each output equal to a nominal
3.5 mA. A 100 Ω differential termination resistor placed at the
LVDS receiver inputs results in a nominal ±350 mV differential
or 700 mV p-p swing at the receiver.
SPORT Interface
The SPORT consists of a clock (SP_SCLK) and frame sync
(SP_SDFS) signal. The SP_SCLK and SP_SDFS signals are
output from the AD6641 when the SPORT is configured as
a bus master and are input to the device when it is configured
as a slave port.
The AD6641 LVDS outputs facilitate interfacing with LVDS
receivers in custom ASICs and FPGAs that have LVDS capability
for superior switching performance in noisy environments.
Single point-to-point net topologies are recommended with a
100 Ω termination resistor placed as close to the receiver as
possible. No far-end receiver termination and poor differential
trace routing may result in timing errors. It is recommended
that the trace length be no longer than 24 inches and that the
differential output traces be kept close together and at equal
lengths.
Serial Data Frame (Serial Bus Master)
The serial data transfer is initiated with SP_SDFS. In master
mode, the internal serial controller initiates SP_SDFS after the
dump input goes high requesting the data. SP_SDFS is valid for
one complete clock cycle prior to the data shift. On the next
clock cycle, the AD6641 begins shifting out the data stream.
CMOS Output Interface
The data stored in the FIFO can also be accessed via a 12-bit
parallel CMOS interface. The maximum output throughput
supported by the AD6641 is in the 12-bit CMOS mode and is
internally limited to 1/8th of the maximum input sample rate.
Therefore, the output maximum output data rate is 62.5 MHz
0
4
8
The data on the LVDS output port is interleaved in a MSB/LSB
format. PCLK± is generated by dividing the ADC sample clock
by the programmed decimation rate (8 to 32, even divides). The
maximum rate of PCLK± is limited to 62.5 MHz.
12
16
20
24
28
SP_SCLK
SP_SDO
D1
D2
D3
09813-039
SP_SDFS
Figure 41. Data Output in Serial Bus Master Mode
PCLK+
PCLK–
X
D0[5:0]
D0[11:6]
LSB/MSB
D0 SAMPLE
D8[5:0]
D8[11:6]
D16[5:0]
D16[11:6]
D24[5:0]
LSB/MSB
D8 SAMPLE
Figure 42. DDR LVDS Output MSB/LSB Interleaving with Decimate by 8
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28
D24[11:6]
09813-040
PD[5:0]±
AD6641
ANALOG INPUT AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Table 11. Serial Port Interface Pins
The analog input to the AD6641 is a differential buffer. For
best dynamic performance, match the source impedances
driving VIN+ and VIN− such that common-mode settling
errors are symmetrical. The analog input is optimized to provide
superior wideband performance and requires that the analog
inputs be driven differentially. SNR and SINAD performance
degrades significantly if the analog input is driven with a singleended signal.
Pin
SCLK
SDIO
CSB
The falling edge of the CSB pin, in conjunction with the rising
edge of the SCLK pin, determines the start of the framing. An
example of the serial timing can be found in Figure 43 (for
symbol definitions, see Table 5).
A wideband transformer, such as Mini-Circuits® ADT1-1WT,
can provide the differential analog inputs for applications that
require a single-ended-to-differential conversion. Both analog
inputs are self-biased by an on-chip reference to a nominal 1.7 V.
CSB can be held low indefinitely, which permanently enables
the device; this is called streaming. CSB can stall high between
bytes to allow additional external timing. When CSB is tied
high, SPI functions are placed in high impedance mode.
An internal differential voltage reference creates positive and
negative reference voltages that define the 1.5 V p-p fixed span
of the ADC core. This internal voltage reference can be adjusted
by means of an SPI control.
During an instruction phase, a 16-bit instruction is transmitted.
The first bit of the first byte in a serial data transfer frame indicates
whether a read command or a write command is issued. Data
follows the instruction phase, and its length is determined by
the W0 and W1 bits. All data is composed of 8-bit words.
VREF
The AD6641 VREF pin (Pin 31) allows the user to monitor the
on-board voltage reference or provide an external reference
(requires configuration through the SPI). The three optional
settings are internal VREF (pin is connected to 20 kΩ to ground),
export VREF, and import VREF. Do not attach a bypass capacitor
to this pin. VREF is internally compensated and additional
loading may impact performance.
The instruction phase determines whether the serial frame is a
read or write operation, allowing the serial port to be used both
to program the chip and to read the contents of the on-chip
memory. If the instruction is a read operation, the serial data
input/output (SDIO) pin changes direction from an input to an
output at the appropriate point in the serial frame.
CONFIGURATION USING THE SPI
Three pins define the SPI of the AD6641: SCLK, SDIO, and CSB
(see Table 11). SCLK (a serial clock) is used to synchronize the
read and write data presented from and to the AD6641. SDIO
(serial data input/output) is a bidirectional pin that allows data
to be sent to and read from the internal memory map registers.
CSB (chip select) is an active low control that enables or disables
the read and write cycles.
tDS
tS
tHIGH
Function
Serial clock. Serial shift clock input. SCLK is used to
synchronize serial interface reads and writes.
Serial data input/output. Bidirectional pin that serves
as an input or an output, depending on the instruction
being sent and the relative position in the timing frame.
Chip select (active low). This control gates the read and
write cycles.
Data can be sent in MSB first mode or in LSB first mode. MSB
first is the default mode on power-up and can be changed via
the SPI port configuration register. For more information about
this and other features, see the AN-877 Application Note,
Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI.
tH
tCLK
tDH
tLOW
CSB
SCLK DON’T
CARE
DON’T
CARE
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DON’T CARE
09813 -073
SDIO
DON’T CARE
Figure 43. Serial Port Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 28
AD6641
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
8.00
BSC SQ
0.60 MAX
0.50
0.40
0.30
SEATING
PLANE
29
28
0.50 BSC
15 14
0.25 MIN
6.50
REF
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
12° MAX
6.25
6.10 SQ
5.95
EXPOSED
PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
7.75
BSC SQ
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VLLD-2
030509-A
TOP
VIEW
PIN 1
INDICATOR
56 1
43
42
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1.00
0.85
0.80
0.30
0.23
0.18
0.60 MAX
Figure 44. 56-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
8 mm × 8 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-56-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
AD6641BCPZ-500
AD6641BCPZRL7-500
AD6641-500EBZ
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
56-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
56-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ], 7” Tape and Reel
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D09813-0-4/11(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 28
Package Option
CP-56-1
CP-56-1