Low Cost, Zero-Drift In-Amp with Filter and Fixed Gain AD8293G80/AD8293G160 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 7 5 +VS 6 FILT R2 +IN 8 OUT R1 4kΩ R3 5kΩ IN-AMP ADC OUT 4 –IN 1 AD8293Gxx GND REF 2 OUTPUT TO ADC WITH ANTIALIASING FILTER 07451-001 Small package: 8-lead SOT-23 Reduced component count Incorporates gain resistors and filter resistors Low offset voltage: 20 μV maximum Low offset drift: 0.3 μV/°C maximum Low gain drift: 25 ppm/°C maximum High CMR: 140 dB typical Low noise: 0.7 μV p-p from 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz Single-supply operation: 1.8 V to 5.5 V Rail-to-rail output Available in 2 fixed-gain models 3 Figure 1. +5V Current sensing Strain gauges Laser diode control loops Portable medical instruments Thermocouple amplifiers C2 0.1µF 7 6 5 +VS FILT LOAD 8 I +IN R1 4kΩ RSHUNT 1 OUT R2 IN-AMP R3 5kΩ ADC OUT C3 +3.3V 1.8V DC-DC ADC 4 –IN AD8293Gxx GND REF 2 REF 0.1µF 10µF 3 07451-002 APPLICATIONS Figure 2. Measuring Current Using the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 Table 1. AD8293Gxx Models and Gains Model AD8293G80 AD8293G160 Gain 80 160 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 are small, low cost, precision instrumentation amplifiers that have low noise and rail-to-rail outputs. They are available in two fixed-gain models: 80 and 160. They incorporate the gain setting resistors and filter resistors, reducing the number of ancillary components. For example, only two external capacitors are needed to implement a 2-pole filter. The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 also feature low offset voltage, offset drift, and gain drift coupled with high commonmode rejection. They are capable of operating on a supply of 1.8 V to 5.5 V. With a low offset voltage of 20 μV (AD8293G160B), an offset voltage drift of 0.3 μV/°C, and a voltage noise of only 0.7 μV p-p (0.01 Hz to 10 Hz), the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 are ideal for applications where error sources cannot be tolerated. Precision instrumentation, position and pressure sensors, medical instrumentation, and strain gauge amplifiers benefit from the low noise, low input bias current, and high commonmode rejection. The small footprint and low cost are ideal for high volume applications. The small package and low power consumption allow the maximum channel density and the minimum board size required for portable systems. Designed for ease of use, these instrumentation amplifiers, unlike more traditional ones, have a buffered reference, eliminating the need for an additional op amp to set the reference voltage to midsupply. The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 are specified over the industrial temperature range from −40°C to +85°C. The AD8293G80/ AD8293G160 are available in a halogen-free, Pb-free, 8-lead SOT-23. Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD8293G80/AD8293G160 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 10 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 High PSR and CMR ................................................................... 10 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 1/f Noise Correction .................................................................. 10 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 11 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Overview ..................................................................................... 11 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Reference Connection ............................................................... 11 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3 Output Filtering .......................................................................... 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Clock Feedthrough..................................................................... 12 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 Power Supply Bypassing ............................................................ 12 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Input Overvoltage Protection ................................................... 12 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 13 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 13 REVISION HISTORY 8/08—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5.0 V, VCM = −0 V, VREF = 3.3 V, VIN = VINP − VINN, TA = 25°C, tested at ADC OUT, unless otherwise noted. Temperature specifications guaranteed by characterization. Table 2. A Grade Parameter COMMON-MODE REJECTION NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Operating Impedance Differential Common Mode Input Voltage Range DYNAMIC RESPONSE Small Signal Bandwidth 1 Slew Rate Settling Time 2 0.1% 0.01% Internal Clock Frequency GAIN Gain Error Gain Drift Nonlinearity OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short-Circuit Current REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS VREF Range REF Pin Current POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Power Supply Rejection Supply Current Conditions VCM = 0 V to 3.3 V, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C en p-p en f = 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz 0.7 35 VOS ΔVOS/ΔT IB IOS −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 9 0.02 0.4 2 Min 94 0 BW SR ts Filter limited 50 0.3 2 4 9 0.02 0.4 VCC − 1.7 1.9 2.4 60 80 0.3 5 0.003 VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V VOH 1.9 2.4 60 160 0.3 5 0.003 0.8 0.01 1.8 94 −40 Higher bandwidths result in higher noise. Settling time is determined by filter setting. Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16 VCC − 1.7 MΩ||pF GΩ||pF V ms ms kHz 1 25 0.03 120 1.0 0.8 5.5 1.8 94 0.01 1.3 1.5 +85 −40 % ppm/°C % FS 0.075 V mA VCC − 0.8 1 V nA 5.5 1.3 1.5 V dB mA mA +85 °C ±35 VCC − 0.8 1 Hz V 0.075 VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, VCM = 0 V IO = 0 mA, VIN = 0 V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C μV μV/°C nA nA VCC − 0.075 ±35 IREF 50 0.3 2 4 500 Filter limited 1 25 0.03 VCC − 0.075 VOL ISC PSR ISY 0 Unit dB μV p-p nV/√Hz 50||1 10||10 500 Filter limited 500 Hz filter, VO = 2 V step AD8293G160A Typ Max 140 0.7 35 50||1 10||10 TEMPERATURE RANGE Specified Range 1 Min 94 AD8293G80A Typ Max 140 Symbol CMR 120 1.0 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 VCC = 2.7 V to 5.0 V, VCM = −0 V, VREF = VCC/2, VIN = VINP − VINN, TA = 25°C, tested at OUT with 10 kΩ load and ADC OUT, unless otherwise noted. Temperature specifications guaranteed by characterization. Table 3. B Grade (Tested and Guaranteed over a Wider Supply Range to More Stringent Specifications Than the A Grade) Parameter COMMON-MODE REJECTION NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature vs. Temperature Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Operating Impedance Differential Common Mode Input Voltage Range DYNAMIC RESPONSE Small Signal Bandwidth 1 Slew Rate Settling Time 2 0.1% 0.01% Internal Clock Frequency GAIN Gain Error Gain Drift Nonlinearity OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short-Circuit Current REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS VREF Range REF Pin Current POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Power Supply Rejection Supply Current Symbol CMR 2 Min 110 106 AD8293G80B Typ Max 140 140 en p-p en f = 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz 0.7 35 VOS ΔVOS/ΔT ΔVOS/ΔT IB IOS −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, VCC = 5 V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, VCC = 2.7 V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 5 0.02 0.01 0.4 Min 110 AD8293G160B Typ Max 140 106 30 0.3 0.5 2 4 0 BW SR ts VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V VOH VOL ISC 2.4 60 80 0.3 5 0.003 2.4 60 160 0.3 5 0.003 ms kHz 0.5 25 0.009 Higher bandwidths result in higher noise. Settling time is determined by filter setting. Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16 0.5 25 0.009 120 1.0 0.075 V mA mA VCC − 0.8 1 V nA 5.5 1.3 1.5 V dB mA mA +85 °C ±35 ±25 VCC − 0.8 1 0.8 5.5 1.8 100 0.01 1.3 1.5 +85 −40 % ppm/°C % FS V VCC − 0.075 0.01 −40 Hz ms 0.8 1.8 100 VCC − 1.7 MΩ||pF GΩ||pF V 1.9 ±35 ±25 VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, VCM = 0 V IO = 0 mA, VIN = 0 V −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C μV μV/°C μV/°C nA nA Filter limited 0.075 VCC = 5 V VCC = 2.7 V 20 0.3 0.5 2 4 1.9 VCC − 0.075 IREF PSR ISY μV p-p nV/√Hz 500 Filter limited 500 Hz filter, VO = 2 V step; measured at ADC OUT 0.7 35 0 500 Filter limited; measured at ADC OUT dB 50||1 10||10 VCC − 1.7 Unit dB 140 3 0.02 0.01 0.4 50||1 10||10 TEMPERATURE RANGE Specified Range 1 Conditions VCC = 5 V, VCM = 0 V to 3.3 V; −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VCC = 2.7 V, VCM = 0 V to 1 V; −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 120 1.0 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 4. Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage1 Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Storage Temperature Range (RJ Package) Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range (RJ Package) Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 1 Rating 6V +VSUPPLY ±VSUPPLY Indefinite −65°C to +150°C −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +150°C 300°C Differential input voltage is limited to ±5.0 V, the supply voltage, or whichever is less. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. THERMAL RESISTANCE θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 5. Package Type 8-Lead SOT-23 (RJ) 1 θJA1 211.5 θJC 91.99 Unit °C/W θJA is specified for the nominal conditions, that is, θJA is specified for the device soldered on a circuit board. ESD CAUTION Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 AD8293Gxx 8 +IN 2 7 +VS REF 3 6 OUT ADC OUT 4 5 FILT –IN 1 GND TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 07451-003 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Figure 3. Pin Configuration Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mnemonic −IN GND REF ADC OUT FILT OUT +VS +IN Description Inverting Input Terminal (True Differential Input) Ground Reference Voltage Terminal (Drive This Terminal to Level-Shift the Output) Output with Series 5 kΩ Resistor for Use with an Antialiasing Filter Place a capacitor across FILT and OUT to limit the amount of switching noise at the output (see Applications Information) Output Terminal Without Integrated Filter Positive Power Supply Terminal Noninverting Input Terminal (True Differential Input) Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, and VREF = VCC/2; G = 80, C2 = 1300 pF, and C3 = 39 nF; G = 160, C2 = 680 pF, and C3 = 39 nF, unless otherwise specified. 60 60 VCC = 2.7V, 5V FILTER = 500Hz VCC = 2.7V, 5V FILTER = 10kHz G = 160 40 40 20 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) G = 160 G = 80 0 G = 80 20 0 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 100k –20 10 100 Figure 4. Gain vs. Frequency 120 120 CMR (dB) 140 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 20 10 1k 10k 100k Figure 8. Common-Mode Rejection (CMR) vs. Frequency 4 4 (0.02V, 3V) (4.98V, 3.3V) INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) (0.02V, 3.3V) VCC = 5V, VREF = VCC/2 3 2 (0.02V, 1V) 1 (2.68V, 1V) VCC = 2.7V, VREF = VCC/2 (2.68V, 0V) 0 (0.02V, 0V) 0 (4.98V, 0V) 1 2 3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4 5 6 (4.98V, 3V) 3 VCC = 5V, VREF = VCC/2 2 (0.02V, 1V) (2.68V, 1V) 1 VCC = 2.7V, VREF = VCC/2 0 (2.68V, 0V) (4.98V, 0V) (0.02V, 0V) –1 –1 07451-018 INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 5. Common-Mode Rejection (CMR) vs. Frequency –1 –1 VCC = 2.7V, 5V GAIN = 80, 160 FILTER = 10kHz 160 07451-005 CMR (dB) 180 140 20 10 100k Figure 7. Gain vs. Frequency VCC = 2.7V, 5V GAIN = 80, 160 FILTER = 500Hz 160 10k 0 1 2 3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 6. Input Common-Mode Voltage Range vs. Output Voltage, G = 80 4 5 6 07451-019 180 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 07451-008 100 07451-004 –40 10 07451-007 –20 Figure 9. Input Common-Mode Voltage Range vs. Output Voltage, G = 160 Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 10 10 POWER SUPPLY ON 4μV OFFSET 0 –5 GAIN = 160 –10 GAIN = 80 –15 –20 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 07451-010 –25 –0.2 VCC = 2.7V VCC = 5V 1.4 TIME (ms) 5 4μV OFFSET 0 –5 GAIN = 160 GAIN = 80 –10 VCC = 2.7V VCC = 5V –15 –0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 07451-012 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (5mV/DIV) INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (5mV/DIV) POWER SUPPLY ON 5 0.20 TIME (ms) Figure 13. Input Offset Voltage vs. Turn-On Time, Filter = 10 kHz Figure 10. Input Offset Voltage vs. Turn-On Time, Filter = 500 Hz GAIN = 160 GAIN = 80 10 1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME (10s/DIV) Figure 14. 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise Figure 11. Voltage Noise Density 0.30 160 0.25 140 07451-025 VOLTAGE NOISE (200nV/DIV) 100 07451-009 NOISE (nV/ Hz) 1000 GAIN = 160 VCC = 2.7V, 5V G = 80, 160 0.20 120 0.15 50mV/DIV GAIN = 80 80 0.10 0.05 0 60 –0.05 20 10 –0.10 500Hz FILTER 10kHz FILTER 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 500Hz FILTER –0.15 1ms/DIV Figure 15. Small Signal Step Response Figure 12. Power Supply Rejection (PSR) vs. Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16 07451-011 40 07451-024 PSR (dB) 10kHz FILTER 100 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 VCC = 5V G = 80, 160 10kHz FILTER 1V/DIV 10kHz FILTER 1ms/DIV 1ms/DIV Figure 16. Large Signal Step Response Figure 17. Large Signal Step Response Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16 07451-017 500Hz FILTER 500Hz FILTER 07451-013 500mV/DIV VCC = 2.7V G = 80, 160 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 THEORY OF OPERATION The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 are precision current-mode correction instrumentation amplifiers capable of single-supply operation. The current-mode correction topology results in excellent accuracy. Figure 18 shows a simplified diagram illustrating the basic operation of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 (without correction). The circuit consists of a voltage-to-current amplifier (M1 to M6), followed by a current-to-voltage amplifier (R2 and A1). Application of a differential input voltage forces a current through External Resistor R1, resulting in conversion of the input voltage to a signal current. Transistor M3 to Transistor M6 transfer twice this signal current to the inverting input of the op amp A1. Amplifier A1 and External Resistor R2 form a current-to-voltage converter to produce a rail-to-rail output voltage at VOUT. HIGH PSR AND CMR Common-mode rejection and power supply rejection indicate the amount that the offset voltage of an amplifier changes when its common-mode input voltage or power supply voltage changes. The autocorrection architecture of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 continuously corrects for offset errors, including those induced by changes in input or supply voltage, resulting in exceptional rejection performance. The continuous autocorrection provides great CMR and PSR performances over the entire operating temperature range (−40°C to +85°C). The parasitic resistance in series with R2 does not degrade CMR, but causes a small gain error and a very small offset error. Therefore, an external buffer amplifier is not required to drive VREF to maintain excellent CMR performance. This helps reduce system costs over conventional instrumentation amplifiers. Op amp A1 is a high precision auto-zero amplifier. This amplifier preserves the performance of the autocorrecting, current-mode amplifier topology while offering the user a true voltage-in, voltage-out instrumentation amplifier. Offset errors are corrected internally. 1/f NOISE CORRECTION Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is noise inherent in the physics of semiconductor devices and decreases 10 dB per decade. The 1/f corner frequency of an amplifier is the frequency at which the flicker noise is equal to the broadband noise of the amplifier. At lower frequencies, flicker noise dominates, causing large errors in low frequency or dc applications. An external reference voltage is applied to the noninverting input of A1 to set the output reference level. External Capacitor C2 is used to filter out correction noise. Flicker noise is seen effectively as a slowly varying offset error, which is reduced by the autocorrection topology of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160. This allows the AD8293G80/ AD8293G160 to have lower noise near dc than standard low noise instrumentation amplifiers. VCC C2 I M5 M6 R1 I – IR1 IR1 = VINP M1 2I R2 I – IR1 R1 VBIAS M2 VINN M3 M4 + 2R2 R1 VINP – VINN 2IR1 R3 I + IR1 (VINP – VINN) VOUT = VREF A1 VREF 2I EXTERNAL Figure 18. Simplified Schematic Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16 C3 07451-020 I AD8293G80/AD8293G160 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION +5V OVERVIEW The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 reduce board area by integrating filter components, such as Resistors R1, R2, and R3, as shown in Figure 19. Two outputs are available to the user: OUT (Pin 6) and ADC OUT (Pin 4). The difference between the two is the inclusion of a series 5 kΩ resistor at ADC OUT. With the addition of an external capacitor, C3, ADC OUT forms a second filter, comprising of the 5 kΩ resistor and C3, which can be used as an ADC antialiasing filter. In contrast, OUT is the direct output of the instrumentation amplifier. When using the antialiasing filter, there is slightly less switching ripple at ADC OUT than when obtaining the signal directly from OUT. C2 0.1µF OUTPUT 7 5 +VS 6 FILT R2 8 +IN R1 4kΩ 1 R3 5kΩ IN-AMP ADC OUT AD8293Gxx GND REF 2 3 0.1µF 8 1 Figure 20. Operating on a Single Supply Using an External Voltage Reference (The Output Can Be Used Without an Antialiasing Filter if the Signal Bandwidth Is <10 Hz) OUT R2 320kΩ +IN R1 4kΩ 6 FILT OUTPUT TO ADC WITH ANTIALIASING FILTER R3 5kΩ IN-AMP ADC OUT 4 2 OUTPUT FILTERING C3 39nF –IN AD8293G160 GND REF +5V 3 100kΩ 07451-022 5 0.1µF 0.1µF 100kΩ 07451-021 7 1µF VOLTAGE REFERENCE C2 680pF +VS 4 –IN +5V 0.1µF OUT Figure 19. AD8293G160 with Antialiasing Filter and Level-Shifted Output (Using the Resistor Divider at the REF Pin, the Output Is Biased at 2.5 V) REFERENCE CONNECTION Unlike traditional 3-op-amp instrumentation amplifiers, parasitic resistance in series with REF (Pin 3) does not degrade CMR performance. The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 can attain extremely high CMR performance without the use of an external buffer amplifier to drive the REF pin, which is required by industrystandard instrumentation amplifiers. Reducing the need for buffer amplifiers to drive the REF pin helps to save valuable printed circuit board (PCB) space and minimizes system costs. For optimal performance in single-supply applications, REF should be set with a low noise precision voltage reference, such as the ADR44x (see Figure 20). However, for a lower system cost, the reference voltage can be set with a simple resistor voltage divider between the supply and GND (see Figure 19). This configuration results in degraded output offset performance if the resistors deviate from their ideal values. In dual-supply applications, VREF can simply be connected to GND. The REF pin current is approximately 10 pA, and as a result, an external buffer is not required. The output of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 can be filtered to reduce switching ripple. Two filters can be used in conjunction to set the filter frequency. In the example that follows, two 700 Hz filters are used in conjunction to form a 500 Hz (recommended) bandwidth. Because the filter resistors are integrated in the AD8293G80/AD8293G160, only external capacitors are needed to set the filter frequencies. The primary filter is needed to limit the amount of switching noise at the output. Regardless of the output that is being used, OUT or ADC OUT, the primary filter comprising R2 and C2 must be implemented. The R2 value depends on the model; Table 7 shows the R2 value for each model. Table 7. Internal R2 Values Model AD8293G80 AD8293G160 R2 (kΩ) 160 320 The following equation results in the C2 value needed to set a 700 Hz primary filter. For a gain of 160, substitute R2 with 320 kΩ; for a gain of 80, substitute R2 with 160 kΩ. C2 = 1/(700 × 2 × π × R2) Adding an external capacitor, C3, and measuring the output from ADC OUT further reduces the correction ripple. The internal 5 kΩ resistor, labeled R3 in Figure 18, forms a low-pass filter with C3. This low-pass filter is the secondary filter. Set to 700 Hz, the secondary filter equation for C3 is as follows: Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16 C3 = 1/(700 × 2 × π × 5 kΩ) AD8293G80/AD8293G160 The addition of another single pole of 700 Hz on the output (from the secondary filter in Figure 18) is required for bandwidths greater than 10 Hz. These two filters, together, produce an overall bandwidth of 500 Hz. The internal resistors, R2 and R3, have an absolute tolerance of 20%. Table 8 lists the standard capacitors needed to create a filter with an overall bandwidth of 500 Hz. POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING Table 8. Standard Capacitors Used to Form a Filter with an Overall Bandwidth of 500 Hz A 0.1 μF surface-mount capacitor should be connected between the supply lines. This capacitor is necessary to minimize ripple from the correction clocks inside the IC. For dual-supply operation, a 0.1 μF (ceramic) surface-mount capacitor should be connected from each supply pin to GND. Model AD8293G80 AD8293G160 C2 (pF) 1300 680 The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 use internally generated clock signals to perform autocorrection. As a result, proper bypassing is necessary to achieve optimum performance. Inadequate or improper bypassing of the supply lines can lead to excessive noise and offset voltage. C3 (nF) 39 39 For single-supply operation, a 0.1 μF surface-mount capacitor should be connected from the supply line to GND. For applications with low bandwidths (<10 Hz), only the primary filter is required. In such an event, the high frequency noise from the auto-zero amplifier (output amplifier) is not filtered before the following stage. All bypass capacitors should be positioned as close to the DUT supply pins as possible, especially the bypass capacitor between the supplies. Placement of the bypass capacitor on the back of the board directly under the DUT is preferred. CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 use two synchronized clocks to perform the autocorrection. The input voltage-to-current amplifiers are corrected at 60 kHz. INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION All terminals of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 are protected against ESD. In the case of a dc overload voltage beyond either supply, a large current would flow directly through the ESD protection diodes. If such a condition can occur, an external resistor should be used in series with the inputs to limit current for voltages beyond the supply rails. The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 can safely handle 5 mA of continuous current, resulting in an external resistor selection of Trace amounts of these clock frequencies can be observed at the OUT pin. The amount of visible correction feedthrough is dependent on the values of the filters set by R2/C2. Use ADC OUT to create a filter using R3/C3 to further reduce correction feedthrough as described in the Output Filtering section. REXT = (VIN − VS)/5 mA +5V C2 1.3nF 0.1µF 7 5 +VS LOAD 8 I 1 OUT R2 160kΩ +IN R1 4kΩ RSHUNT 6 FILT IN-AMP R3 5kΩ ADC OUT –IN C3 39nF ADC REF +3.3V 1.8V AD8293G80 GND REF 2 3 0.1µF 10µF 07451-023 DC-DC 4 Figure 21. Measuring Current Through a Shunt Resistor (Filter Is Set to 500 Hz) Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.90 BSC 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 1.60 BSC 2.80 BSC PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.65 BSC 1.95 BSC 1.30 1.15 0.90 1.45 MAX 0.15 MAX 0.38 0.22 0.22 0.08 SEATING PLANE 8° 4° 0° 0.60 0.45 0.30 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-BA Figure 22. 8-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23] (RJ-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model AD8293G80ARJZ-R2 1 AD8293G80ARJZ-R71 AD8293G80ARJZ-RL1 AD8293G80BRJZ-R21 AD8293G80BRJZ-R71 AD8293G80BRJZ-RL1 AD8293G160ARJZ-R21 AD8293G160ARJZ-R71 AD8293G160ARJZ-RL1 AD8293G160BRJZ-R21 AD8293G160BRJZ-R71 AD8293G160BRJZ-RL1 1 Gain 80 80 80 80 80 80 160 160 160 160 160 160 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C Package Description 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOT-23 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16 Package Option RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 RJ-8 Branding Y1H Y1H Y1H Y1N Y1N Y1N Y11 Y11 Y11 Y1K Y1K Y1K AD8293G80/AD8293G160 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16 AD8293G80/AD8293G160 NOTES ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D07451-0-8/08(0) Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16