Features • Low Voltage and Standard Voltage Operation • • • • • • • • • • • • • • – 2.7 (VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V) – 1.8 (VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V) Internally Organized 2048 x 8 (16K) Two-Wire Serial Interface Schmitt Trigger, Filtered Inputs for Noise Suppression Bidirectional Data Transfer Protocol 100 kHz (1.8V, 2.5V, 2.7V) and 400 kHz (5V) Compatibility Write Protect Pin for Hardware Data Protection Cascadable Feature Allows for Extended Densities 16-Byte Page Write Mode Partial Page Writes Are Allowed Self-Timed Write Cycle (10 ms max) High Reliability – Endurance: 1 Million Write Cycles – Data Retention: 100 Years Automotive Grade, Extended Temperature and Lead-free/Halogen-free Devices Available 8-lead PDIP and 8-lead JEDEC SOIC Packages Die Sales: Wafer Form, Waffle Pack and Bumped Wafers Two-Wire Serial EEPROM 16K (2048 x 8) AT24C164(1) Note: Description The AT24C164 provides 16,384 bits of serial electrically erasable and programmable read only memory (EEPROM) organized as 2048 words of 8 bits each. The device’s cascadable feature allows up to eight devices to share a common two-wire bus. The device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where low power and low voltage operation are essential. The AT24C164 is available in space saving 8-lead PDIP and 8-lead JEDEC SOIC packages and is accessed via a twowire serial interface. In addition, this device is available in 2.7V (2.7V to 5.5V) and 1.8V (1.8V to 5.5V) versions. 8-lead SOIC Table 1. Pin Configurations Pin Name Function A0 - A2 Address Inputs SDA Serial Data SCL Serial Clock Input WP Write Protect 1. Not recommended for a new design; Please refer to AT24C16B datasheet. For cascadability features of the AT24C164 (A0-A2), please move to the AT24C32C device which allows up to eight devices that may be addressed on a single bus system. A0 A1 A2 GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC WP SCL SDA 8-lead PDIP A0 A1 A2 GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC WP SCL SDA Rev. 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings* Operating Temperature..................................–55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature .....................................–65°C to +150°C Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground .................................... –1.0V to +7.0V Maximum Operating Voltage .......................................... 6.25V DC Output Current........................................................ 5.0 mA *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Figure 1. Block Diagram WP 2 AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 AT24C164 Pin Description SERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into each EEPROM device and negative edge clock data out of each device. SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer. This pin is open-drain driven and may be wire-ORed with any number of other open-drain or open collector devices. DEVICE SELECT (A2, A1, A0): The A2, A1 and A0 pins are device address inputs that may be hardwired or actively driven to VDD or VSS. These inputs allow the selection for one of eight possible devices sharing a common bus. The AT24C164 can be made compatible with the AT24C16 by tying A2, A1 and A0 to VSS. Device addressing is discussed in detail in the device addressing section. WRITE PROTECT (WP): The write protect input, when tied low to GND, allows normal write operations. When WP is tied to VCC, all write operations are inhibited. Memory Organization The AT24C164 is internally organized with 256 pages of 8 bytes each. Random word addressing requires an 11 bit data word address. 3 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Table 2. Pin Capacitance(1) Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = +1.8V. Symbol Test Condition CI/O CIN Note: Max Units Conditions Input/Output Capacitance (SDA) 8 pF VI/O = 0V Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, SCL) 6 pF VIN = 0V 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. Table 3. DC Characteristics Applicable over recommended operating range from: TAI = –40°C to +85°C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V, TAC = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V (unless otherwise noted). Symbol Parameter VCC1 Supply Voltage VCC2 Max Units 1.8 5.5 V Supply Voltage 2.5 5.5 V VCC3 Supply Voltage 2.7 5.5 V VCC4 Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V ICC Standby Current VCC = 5.0V READ at 100 kHz 0.4 1.0 mA ICC Standby Current VCC = 5.0V WRITE at 100 kHz 2.0 3.0 mA ISB1 Standby Current VCC = 1.8V VIN = VCC or VSS 0.6 3.0 µA ISB2 Standby Current VCC = 2.5V VIN = VCC or VSS 1.4 4.0 µA ISB3 Standby Current VCC = 2.7V VIN = VCC or VSS 1.6 4.0 µA ISB4 Standby Current VCC = 5.0V VIN = VCC or VSS 8.0 18.0 µA ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = VCC or VSS 0.10 3.0 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VCC or VSS 0.05 3.0 µA VIL(1) Input Low Level –0.6 VCC x 0.3 V VIH(1) Input High Level VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V VOL2 Output Low Level VCC = 3.0V IOL = 2.1 mA 0.4 V VOL1 Output Low Level VCC = 1.8V IOL = 0.15 mA 0.2 V Note: 4 Test Condition Min Typ 1. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested. AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 AT24C164 Table 4. AC Characteristics Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = –40°C to +85°C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V, CL = 1 TTL Gate and 100 pF (unless otherwise noted). 2.7-, 2.5-, 1.8-volt Symbol Parameter Min fSCL Clock Frequency, SCL tLOW Clock Pulse Width Low tHIGH Clock Pulse Width High Max 5.0-volt Min 100 Max Units 400 kHz 4.7 1.2 µs 4.0 0.6 µs (1) tI Noise Suppression Time 100 tAA Clock Low to Data Out Valid 0.1 tBUF Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start(1) 4.7 1.2 µs tHD.STA Start Hold Time 4.0 0.6 µs tSU.STA Start Set-up Time 4.7 0.6 µs tHD.DAT Data In Hold Time 0 0 µs tSU.DAT Data In Set-up Time 200 100 ns (1) 4.5 0.1 50 ns 0.9 µs tR Inputs Rise Time 1.0 0.3 µs tF Inputs Fall Time(1) 300 300 ns tSU.STO Stop Set-up Time 4.7 0.6 µs tDH Data Out Hold Time 100 50 ns tWR Write Cycle Time Endurance(1) 5.0V, 25°C, Page Mode Note: 10 1M 10 1M ms Write cycles 1. These parameters are characterized and is not 100% tested. 5 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Device Operation CLOCK and DATA TRANSITIONS: The SDA pin is normally pulled high with an external device. Data on the SDA pin may change only during SCL low time periods (refer to Data Validity timing diagram). Data changes during SCL high periods will indicate a start or stop condition as defined below. START CONDITION: A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start condition which must precede any other command (see Figure 5 on page 8). STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop condition. After a read sequence, the stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (see Figure 5 on page 8). ACKNOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the EEPROM in 8-bit words. The EEPROM sends a zero to acknowledge that it has received each word. This happens during the ninth clock cycle. STANDBY MODE: The AT24C164 features a low power standby mode which is enabled: a) upon power-up and b) after the receipt of the STOP bit and the completion of any internal operations. MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, the AT24C164 can be reset by following these steps: (a) Clock up to 9 cycles, (b) look for SDA high in each cycle while SCL is high and then (c) create a start condition as SDA is high. 6 AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 AT24C164 Figure 2. Bus Timing SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O Figure 3. Write Cycle Timing SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O SCL SDA 8th BIT ACK WORDn (1) twr STOP CONDITION Note: START CONDITION 1. The write cycle time tWR is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal clear/write cycle. Figure 4. Data Validity 7 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Figure 5. Start and Stop Definition Figure 6. Output Acknowledge 8 AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 AT24C164 Device Addressing The AT24C164 requires an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to enable the chip for read or write operations (see Figure 7 on page 10). The most significant bit must be a one followed by the A2, A1 and A0 device select bits (the A1 bit must be the compliment of the A1 input pin signal). The next 3 bits are used for memory block addressing and select one of the eight 256 x 8 memory blocks. These bits should be considered the three most significant bits of the data word address. The eighth bit of the device address is the read/write select bit. A read operation is selected if this bit is high or a write operation is selected if this bit is low. Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a zero. If a compare is not made, the chip will return to a standby state. Write Operations BYTE WRITE: A write operation requires an 8-bit data word address following the device address word and acknowledgment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM will again respond with a zero and then clock in the first 8-bit data word. Following receipt of the 8-bit data word, the EEPROM will output a zero and the addressing device, such as a microcontroller, must terminate the write sequence with a stop condition. At this time the EEPROM enters an internally-timed write cycle, t WR , to the nonvolatile memory. All inputs are disabled during this write cycle and the EEPROM will not respond until the write is complete (see Figure 8 on page 11). PAGE WRITE: The AT24C164 is capable of a 16-byte page write. A page write is initiated the same as a byte write, but the microcontroller does not send a stop condition after the first data word is clocked in. Instead, after the EEPROM acknowledges receipt of the first data word, the microcontroller can transmit up to fifteen more data words. The EEPROM will respond with a zero after each data word received. The microcontroller must terminate the page write sequence with a stop condition (see Figure 9 on page 11). The data word address lower 4 bits are internally incremented following the receipt of each data word. The higher data word address bits are not incremented retaining the memory page row location. When the word address, internally generated, reaches the page boundary, the following byte is placed at the beginning of the same page. If more than sixteen data words are transmitted to the EEPROM, the data word address will “roll over” and previous data will be overwritten. ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING: Once the internally-timed write cycle has started and the EEPROM inputs are disabled, acknowledge polling can be initiated. This involves sending a start condition followed by the device address word. The read/write bit is representative of the operation desired. Only if the internal write cycle has completed will the EEPROM respond with a zero allowing the read or write sequence to continue. 9 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Read Operations Read operations are initiated the same way as write operations with the exception that the read/write select bit in the device address word is set to one. There are three read operations: current address read, random address read and sequential read. CURRENT ADDRESS READ: The internal data word address counter maintains the last address accessed during the last read or write operation, incremented by one. This address stays valid between operations as long as the chip power is maintained. The address “roll over” during read is from the last byte of the last memory page to the first byte of the first page. The address “roll over” during write is from the last byte of the current page to first byte of the same page. Once the device address with the read/write select bit set to one is clocked in and acknowledged by the EEPROM, the current address data word is serially clocked out. The microcontroller does not respond with an input zero but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 10 on page 11). RANDOM READ: A random read requires a “dummy” byte write sequence to load in the data word address. Once the device address word and data word address are clocked in and acknowledged by the EEPROM, the microcontroller must generate another start condition. The microcontroller now initiates a current address read by sending a device address with the read/write select bit high. The EEPROM acknowledges the device address and serially clocks out the data word. The microcontroller does not respond with a zero but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 11 on page 11). SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential reads are initiated by either a current address read or a random address read. After the microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with an acknowledge. As long as the EEPROM receives an acknowledge, it will continue to increment the data word address and serially clock out sequential data words. When the memory address limit is reached, the data word address will “roll over” and the sequential read will continue. The sequential read operation is terminated when the microcontroller does not respond with a zero but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 12 on page 12). Figure 7. Device Address 10 AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 AT24C164 Figure 8. Byte Write Figure 9. Page Write Figure 10. Current Address Read Figure 11. Random Read 11 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Figure 12. Sequential Read 12 AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 AT24C164 Ordering Information(1) Ordering Code Package Operation Range AT24C164-10PU-2.7(2) AT24C164-10PU-1.8(2) AT24C164-10SU-2.7(2) AT24C164-10SU-1.8(2) 8P3 8P3 8S1 8S1 Lead-free/Halogen-free Industrial Temperature (–40°C to 85°C) AT24C164-W2.7-11(3) AT24C164-W1.8-11(3) Die Sale Die Sale Industrial Temperature (–40°C to 85°C) Notes: 1. Not recommended for new design; Please refer to AT24C16B datasheet. For 2.7V devices used in the 4.5V to 5.5V range, please refer to performance values in the AC and DC characteristics tables. 2. “U” designates Green package + RoHS compliant. 3. Available in waffle pack and wafer form. Bumped die available upon request. Please contact Serial EEPROM Marketing. Package Type 8P3 8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) 8S1 8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC) Options –2.7 Low-Voltage (2.7V to 5.5V) –1.8 Low-Voltage (1.8V to 5.5V) 13 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Packaging Information 8P3 – PDIP E 1 E1 N Top View c eA End View COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = inches) D e D1 A2 A b2 b3 b 4 PLCS Side View L SYMBOL NOM MAX NOTE 2 A – – 0.210 A2 0.115 0.130 0.195 b 0.014 0.018 0.022 5 b2 0.045 0.060 0.070 6 b3 0.030 0.039 0.045 6 c 0.008 0.010 0.014 D 0.355 0.365 0.400 3 D1 0.005 – – 3 E 0.300 0.310 0.325 4 E1 0.240 0.250 0.280 3 e 0.100 BSC eA 0.300 BSC L Notes: MIN 0.115 0.130 4 0.150 2 1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-001, Variation BA, for additional information. 2. Dimensions A and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane Gauge GS-3. 3. D, D1 and E1 dimensions do not include mold Flash or protrusions. Mold Flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch. 4. E and eA measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum. 5. Pointed or rounded lead tips are preferred to ease insertion. 6. b2 and b3 maximum dimensions do not include Dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 (0.25 mm). 01/09/02 R 14 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 8P3, 8-lead, 0.300" Wide Body, Plastic Dual In-line Package (PDIP) DRAWING NO. REV. 8P3 B AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 AT24C164 8S1 – JEDEC SOIC C 1 E E1 L N ∅ Top View End View e B COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) A SYMBOL A1 D Side View MIN NOM MAX A 1.35 – 1.75 A1 0.10 – 0.25 b 0.31 – 0.51 C 0.17 – 0.25 D 4.80 – 5.00 E1 3.81 – 3.99 E 5.79 – 6.20 e NOTE 1.27 BSC L 0.40 – 1.27 ∅ 0˚ – 8˚ Note: These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc. 10/7/03 R 1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906 TITLE 8S1, 8-lead (0.150" Wide Body), Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC) DRAWING NO. 8S1 REV. B 15 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Revision History 16 Doc. Rev. Comments 0105J Added note to 1st page; ‘Not recommended for new design; please refer to AT24C16B datasheet. For cascadability features of the AT24C164 (A0-A2), please move to the AT24C32C device which allows up to eight devices that may be addressed on a single bus system.’ AT24C164 0105J–SEEPR–12/06 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards Zone Industrielle 13106 Rousset Cedex, France Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00 Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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