ETC HGT1S14N36G3VLS9A

HGTP14N36G3VL,
HGT1S14N36G3VL,
HGT1S14N36G3VLS
14A, 360V N-Channel,
Logic Level, Voltage Clamping IGBTs
June 1995
Features
Packages
JEDEC TO-220AB
• Logic Level Gate Drive
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
GATE
• Internal Voltage Clamp
• ESD Gate Protection
COLLECTOR
(FLANGE)
o
• TJ = 175 C
• Ignition Energy Capable
JEDEC TO-262AA
Description
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
This N-Channel IGBT is a MOS gated, logic level device
which is intended to be used as an ignition coil driver in automotive ignition circuits. Unique features include an active
voltage clamp between the collector and the gate which provides Self Clamped Inductive Switching (SCIS) capability in
ignition circuits. Internal diodes provide ESD protection for
the logic level gate. Both a series resistor and a shunt
resister are provided in the gate circuit.
GATE
A
COLLECTOR
(FLANGE)
JEDEC TO-263AB
M
COLLECTOR
(FLANGE)
A
A
PACKAGING AVAILABILITY
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
GATE
BRAND
HGTP14N36G3VL
TO-220AB
14N36GVL
HGT1S14N36G3VL
TO-262AA
14N36GVL
HGT1S14N36G3VLS
TO-263AB
14N36GVL
EMITTER
Terminal Diagram
NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Add the suffix 9A
to obtain the TO-263AB variant in the tape and reel, i.e.,
HGT1S14N36G3VLS9A.
N-CHANNEL ENHANCEMENT MODE
COLLECTOR
The development type number for this device is TA49021.
R1
GATE
R2
EMITTER
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TC = +25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
Collector-Emitter Bkdn Voltage at 10mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BVCER
Emitter-Collector Bkdn Voltage at 10mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BVECS
Collector Current Continuous at VGE = 5V, TC = +25oC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25
at VGE = 5V, TC = +100oC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IC100
Gate-Emitter Voltage (Note) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGEM
Inductive Switching Current at L = 2.3mH, TC = +25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ISCIS
at L = 2.3mH, TC = + 175oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ISCIS
Collector to Emitter Avalanche Energy at L = 2.3mH, TC = +25oC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EAS
Power Dissipation Total at TC = +25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD
Power Dissipation Derating TC > +25oC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TJ, TSTG
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TL
Electrostatic Voltage at 100pF, 1500Ω . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ESD
HGTP14N36G3VL,
HGT1S14N36G3VL,
HGT1S14N36G3VLS
390
24
18
14
±10
17
12
332
100
0.67
-40 to +175
260
6
UNITS
V
V
A
A
V
A
A
mJ
W
W/oC
oC
oC
KV
NOTE: May be exceeded if IGEM is limited to 10mA.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
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3-55
File Number
4008
Specifications HGTP14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VLS
Electrical Specifications
TC = +25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
LIMITS
PARAMETERS
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
Gate-Emitter Plateau Voltage
Gate Charge
SYMBOL
BVCER
MAX
UNITS
TC = +175oC
320
355
400
V
TC = +25oC
330
360
390
V
TC = -40oC
320
350
385
V
TC = +25oC
-
2.7
-
V
QG(ON)
IC = 7A,
VCE = 12V
TC = +25oC
-
24
-
nC
IC = 7A
RG = 1000Ω
TC = +175oC
350
380
410
V
IC = 10mA
TC = +25oC
24
28
-
V
VCE = 250V
RGE = 1kΩ
TC = +25oC
-
-
25
µA
TC = +175oC
-
-
250
µA
TC = +25oC
-
1.25
1.45
V
TC = +175oC
-
1.15
1.6
V
TC = +25oC
-
1.6
2.2
V
TC = +175oC
-
1.7
2.9
V
TC = +25oC
1.3
1.8
2.2
V
Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage
BVECS
ICER
VCE(SAT)
IC = 7A
VGE = 4.5V
IC = 14A
VGE = 5V
Gate-Emitter Threshold Voltage
TYP
IC = 7A,
VCE = 12V
BVCE(CL)
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
IC = 10mA,
VGE = 0V
RGE = 1kΩ
MIN
VGEP
Collector-Emitter Clamp Breakdown
Voltage
Collector-Emitter Leakage Current
TEST CONDITIONS
VGE(TH)
IC = 1mA
VCE = VGE
Gate Series Resistance
R1
TC = +25oC
-
75
-
Ω
Gate-Emitter Resistance
R2
TC = +25oC
10
20
30
kΩ
Gate-Emitter Leakage Current
Gate-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
Current Turn-Off Time-Inductive Load
Inductive Use Test
Thermal Resistance
IGES
VGE = ±10V
±330
±500
±1000
µA
BVGES
IGES = ±2mA
±12
±14
-
V
-
7
-
µs
TC = +175oC
12
-
-
A
TC = +25oC
17
-
-
A
-
-
1.5
oC/W
tD(OFF)I +
tF(OFF)I
ISCIS
IC = 7A, RL = 28Ω
RG = 25Ω, L = 550µH,
VCL = 300V, VGE = 5V,
TC = +175oC
L = 2.3mH,
VG = 5V,
RθJC
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HGTP14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VLS
Typical Performance Curves
PULSE DURATION = 250µs, DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, TC = +25oC
PULSE DURATION = 250µs, DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VCE = 10V
40
ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A)
ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A)
25
20
15
10
+25oC
+175oC
5
-40oC
10V
30
4.5V
20
4.0V
3.5V
10
3.0V
2.5V
0
0
1
2
3
4
0
5
2
4
6
8
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
35
VGE = 5.0V
TC = +175oC
30
25
10
FIGURE 2. SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS
ICE , COLLECTOR EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 1. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
ICE , COLLECTOR EMITTER CURRENT (A)
5.0V
VGE = 4.5V
20
VGE = 4.0V
15
10
5
35
-40oC
VGE = 4.5V
30
+25oC
25
+175oC
20
15
10
5
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
VCE(SAT) , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
VCE(SAT) , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 3. COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT AS A FUNCTION
OF SATURATION VOLTAGE
FIGURE 4. COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT AS A FUNCTION
OF SATURATION VOLTAGE
1.35
2.25
ICE = 14A
VCE(SAT) , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
VCE(SAT) , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
ICE = 7A
VGE = 4.0V
1.25
VGE = 4.5V
1.15
VGE = 4.0V
2.00
1.75
VGE = 4.5V
VGE = 5.0V
1.05
VGE = 5.0V
1.50
-25
+25
+75
+125
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
-25
+175
+75
+125
+175
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 5. SATURATION VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
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+25
FIGURE 6. SATURATION VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
3-57
HGTP14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VLS
ICE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT (A)
20
VGE(TH), NORMALIZED THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
VGE = 5V
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
+25
+50
+75
+125
+100
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
+150
+175
FIGURE 7. COLLECTOR-EMITTER CURRENT AS A FUNCTION
OF CASE TEMPERATURE
1.2
ICE = 1ma
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
-25
+25
+75
+125
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
+175
FIGURE 8. NORMALIZED THRESHOLD VOLTAGE AS A
FUNCTION OF JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
7.0
VCE = 300V, VGE = 5V
VECS = 20V
6.5
t(OFF)I, TURN OFF TIME (µs)
LEAKAGE CURRENT (µA)
1E4
1E3
1E2
1E1
VCES = 250V
RGE = 25Ω, L = 550µH
RL = 37Ω, ICE = 7A
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
1E0
3.5
3.0
1E-1
+20
+60
+100
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
+25
+180
+140
650
25
VGE = 5V
+25oC
+ 75
+100
+125
+150
+175
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 10. TURN-OFF TIME AS A FUNCTION OF
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 9. LEAKAGE CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
VGE = 5V
600
550
20
EAS , ENERGY (mJ)
IC , INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CURRENT (A)
+50
(oC)
o
+175 C
15
+25oC
500
450
400
350
300
10
+175oC
250
200
5
0
2
4
6
8
150
10
L, INDUCTANCE (mH)
FIGURE 11. SELF CLAMPED INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF INDUCTANCE
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0
2
4
6
L , INDUCTANCE (mH)
8
10
FIGURE 12. SELF CLAMPED INDUCTIVE SWITCHING ENERGY
AS A FUNCTION OF INDUCTANCE
3-58
HGTP14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VLS
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FREQUENCY = 1MHz
1800
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1600
CIES
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
COES
200
CRES
0
0
5
10
15
20
12
6
10
5
8
3
6
VCE = 4V
4
2
VCE = 8V
2
1
0
25
0
0
5
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
15
10
20
25
30
QG, GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 13. CAPACITANCE AS A FUNCTION OF COLLECTOREMITTER VOLTAGE
FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS
355
100
BVCER, COLLECTOR-EMITTER
BKDN VOLTAGE (V)
ZθJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE
4
VCE = 12V
VGE, GATE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
REF IG = 1mA, RL = 1.7Ω, TC = +25oC
2000
0.5
0.2
t1
10-1 0.1
PD
0.05
t2
0.02
DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2
PEAK TJ = (PD X ZθJC X RθJC) + TC
0.01
10-2
10-5
350
345
340
25oC
335
175oC
330
SINGLE PULSE
325
10-4
10-3
10-2
10-1
101
100
2000
0
t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s)
4000
6000
8000
10000
RGE, GATE-TO- EMITTER RESISTANCE (Ω)
FIGURE 15. NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL
IMPEDANCE, JUNCTION TO CASE
FIGURE 16. BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF
GATE-EMITTER RESISTANCE
Test Circuits
RL
2.3mH
VDD
L = 550µH
C
RGEN = 25Ω
C
1/RG = 1/RGEN + 1/RGE
RG
DUT
5V
RGEN = 50Ω
G
G
DUT
-
10V
E
+
RGE = 50Ω
E
FIGURE 17. SELF CLAMPED INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
CURRENT TEST CIRCUIT
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FIGURE 18. CLAMPED INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TIME
TEST CIRCUIT
3-59
VCC
300V
HGTP14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VL, HGT1S14N36G3VLS
Handling Precautions for IGBT’s
1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept
shorted together either by the use of metal shorting
springs or by the insertion into conductive material such
as †“ECCOSORBD LD26” or equivalent.
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gateinsulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy
through the devices. When handling these devices, care
should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in
the handler’s body capacitance is not discharged through
the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBT’s are currently being extensively used
in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no
damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBT’s can
be handled safely if the following basic precautions are
taken:
2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers,
the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable
means - for example, with a metallic wristband.
3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded.
4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from
circuits with power on.
5. Gate Voltage Rating -The gate-voltage rating of VGEM
may be exceeded if IGEM is limited to 10mA.
† Trademark Emerson and Cumming, Inc
.
INTERSIL CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS:
4,364,073
4,587,713
4,641,162
4,794,432
4,860,080
4,969,027
4,417,385
4,598,461
4,644,637
4,801,986
4,883,767
4,430,792
4,605,948
4,682,195
4,803,533
4,888,627
4,443,931
4,618,872
4,684,413
4,809,045
4,890,143
4,466,176
4,620,211
4,694,313
4,809,047
4,901,127
4,516,143
4,631,564
4,717,679
4,810,665
4,904,609
4,532,534
4,639,754
4,743,952
4,823,176
4,933,740
4,567,641
4,639,762
4,783,690
4,837,606
4,963,951
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
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TEL: (321) 724-7000
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Taiwan Limited
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Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
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