INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA1576 FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit Product specification Supersedes data of March 1985 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1998 Nov 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Symmetrical limiting IF amplifier The TDA1576 is a monolithic integrated FM/IF amplifier circuit for use in mono and stereo FM-receivers of car radios or home sets. • Symmetrical quadrature demodulator • Internal muting circuit • Symmetrical AFC output • Field strength indication output • Detune detector • Reference voltage output • Electronic smoothing of the supply voltage • Standby on/off switching circuit. QUICK REFERENCE DATA fo = 10.7 MHz; ∆f = ±22.5 kHz; fm = 400 Hz; QL = 20; 50 µs de-emphasis. SYMBOL PARAMETER VP supply voltage (pin 1) IP supply current ViIF(rms) input sensitivity (RMS value) MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 7.5 − 20 V VP = 8.5 V − 16 − mA VP = 15 V − 18 − mA −3 dB before limiting − 22 − µV S+N -------------- = 26 dB N − 8 − µV S+N -------------- = 46 dB N − 35 − µV VP = 8.5 V − 67 − mV VP = 15 V − 135 − mV single tuned circuit − 0.1 − % two tuned circuits − 0.02 − % ViIF > 1 mV (RMS); VP = 8.5 V − 76 − dB ViIF > 1 mV (RMS); VP = 15 V − 80 − dB VoAF(rms) AF output voltage (RMS value) THD total harmonic distortion S+N -------------N CONDITIONS signal plus noise-to-noise ratio αAM AM suppression − 50 − dB ∆fi AFC offset drift − ±3 ±6 kHz ∆Vi field strength indication − 90 − dB IL permissible indicator load current − − 2 mA Tamb operating ambient temperature −30 − +80 °C ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA1576 DIP18 1998 Nov 18 DESCRIPTION plastic dual in-line package; 18 leads (300 mil) 2 VERSION SOT102-1 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 0.1 µF ViIF IF2 RES2 RES1 VP (15 V) CPS 7 4 1 2 6 15 kΩ 15 kΩ 8.3 kΩ VilF 15 5.5 kΩ 4-STAGE LIMITER/ AMPLIFIER VFB2 16 47 µF 10 Ω 25 kΩ 0.1 µF RS 0.1 µF 250 Ω MUTING + AFC voltage − QUADRATURE DEMODULATOR 3.7 kΩ 0.1 µF 3.7 kΩ (3.3 kΩ) 8 VoAF VoAF1 VS C8-9(1) 9 LEVEL DETECTOR VoAF2 TDA1576 3 1.7 V INDICATOR DRIVER STANDBY SWITCH 4V (6 VBE) 13 VF 14 VF0 5 11 Vo(det) (AM) 10 Vi(det) 18 GND 220 kΩ 3.6 kΩ A 1 mA 0.5 mA 12 Vref FMON Z9-10 (180 kΩ) G I11 = 5.3 V (185 VT) 20 kΩ Z8-10 (240 kΩ) DETUNE DETECTOR INTERNAL POWER SUPPLY Philips Semiconductors 25 kΩ VFB1 17 RS 3 + 750 Ω FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit 33 pF IF1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 33 pF L(2) ok, full pagewidth 1998 Nov 18 560 pF 1 nF (25 kΩ) 0.47 µF FM on 10 kΩ MGE456 field strength indicator level output zero adjustment for of field strength field strength indicator + (<23 V) reference voltage detune voltage Product specification Fig.1 Block diagram and test circuit. TDA1576 (1) For 50 µs de-emphasis: C8−9 = 6.8 nF; for stereo operation C8−9 = 56 pF. (2) L = 0.38 µH; Qo = 70; QL = 20; adjusted to minimum 2nd harmonic distortion (d2); at Vi = 1 mV; coil: 6 turns CuL (0.25 mm) on coil former KAN (C). Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION VP 1 positive supply voltage CPS 2 smoothing capacitor of power supply IF1 3 IF signal to resonant circuit RES1 4 resonant circuit input 1 FMON 5 FM-ON, standby switch RES2 6 resonant circuit input 2 IF2 7 IF signal to resonant circuit VoAF1 8 AF output voltage 1 (0° phase) VoAF2 9 AF output voltage 2 (180° phase) Vi(det) 10 detune detector input voltage for external audio reference handbook, halfpage VP 1 18 GND CPS 2 17 VFB1 IF1 3 16 VFB2 RES1 4 15 VilF FMON 5 RES2 6 13 VF IF2 7 12 Vref TDA1576 14 VF0 Vo(det) 11 detune detector output voltage VoAF1 8 11 Vo(det) Vref 12 reference voltage output VoAF2 9 10 Vi(det) VF 13 level output for field strength VF0 14 zero adjust voltage for field strength ViIF 15 FM/IF input signal voltage VFB2 16 DC feedback 2 VFB1 17 DC feedback 1 GND 18 ground (0 V) 1998 Nov 18 MBH286 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage (pin 1) 0 23 V V2 voltage on pin 2 0 VP V V5, 14 voltage on pins 5 and 14 0 23 V V12 voltage on pin 12 0 7 V V13 voltage on pin 13 0 6 V Ptot total power dissipation 0 800 mW Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −30 +80 °C THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a 1998 Nov 18 PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 5 VALUE UNIT 80 K/W Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 CHARACTERISTICS VP = 7.5 to 20 V; fIF = 10.7 MHz; RS = 60 Ω; fm = 400 Hz with ∆f = ±22.5 kHz; 50 µs de-emphasis (C8−9 = 6.8 nF); Tamb = 25 °C and measurements taken in Fig.1; unless otherwise specified. The demodulator circuit is adjusted at minimum second harmonic distortion for ViIF = 1 mV and a deviation ∆f = ±75 kHz. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply IP supply current without load I12 = I13 = 0; VP = 8.5 V 10 16 23 mA I12 = I13 = 0; VP = 15 V 12 18 25 mA − 22 30 µV S+N -------------- = 26 dB N − 8 − µV S+N -------------- = 46 dB N − 35 − µV Z3, 7 = 10 pF parallel to 1 MΩ − 680 − mV IF amplifier/detector ViIF(rms) input sensitivity (RMS value; pin 15) −3 dB before limiting VoIF(p-p) output voltage at pins 3 and 7 (peak-to-peak value) R3-7 output resistance − 250 − Ω Z4-6 input impedance − 30 − kΩ C4-6 input capacitance − 1 − pF R8, 9 output resistance V8, 9 DC output voltage VoAF(rms) THD AF output voltage (RMS value) − 3.7 − kΩ VP = 8.5 V − 5.5 − V VP = 15 V − 9.8 − V QL = 20; VP = 8.5 V 60 67 75 mV QL = 20; VP = 15 V 120 135 150 mV QL = 20 − 0.1 − % − 0.02 − % − B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz; Vi > 1 mV (RMS); VP = 8.5 V 76 − dB B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz; − Vi > 1 mV (RMS); VP = 15 V 80 − dB total harmonic distortion single tuned circuit two tuned circuits S+N -------------N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio (pins 8 and 9) αAM AM suppression ViIF = 10 mV; − FM: 70 Hz; ∆f = ±22.5 kHz; AM: 1 kHz; m = 30%; note 1 54 − dB ViIF IF input voltage α > 40 dB 0.5 − 500 mV α100 hum suppression at f = 100 Hz VP = 100 mV (RMS); C2 = 47 µF 43 48 − dB ∆V 8 – 9 ----------------∆f o AFC tuning slope at QL = 20 VP = 8.5 V − 8.5 − mV/kHz VP = 15 V − 17 − mV/kHz 1998 Nov 18 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit SYMBOL ∆V8-9 PARAMETER AFC offset voltages at QL = 20 TDA1576 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Vi = 1 mV; VP = 8.5 V − − ±100 mV Vi = 1 mV; VP = 15 V − − ±200 mV Vi = 30 µV to 500 mV (Vref = 1 mV and muting); VP = 8.5 V − ±25 ±50 mV Vi = 30 µV to 500 mV (Vref = 1 mV and muting); VP = 15 V − ±50 ±100 mV 0.02 − 600 mV − 0 200 mV Field strength output; see Fig.7 Vi indicator sensitivity I14 = 0 V13 output voltage R13 = 3.6 kΩ; I14 = 0 ViIF = 0 ViIF = 250 mV (RMS) I13 available output current V13 reverse voltage at output for FM off 3.2 3.6 4.1 V −2 − − mA V5 > 3.5 V 5 − − V V10-9 = 0 − 20 100 nA Detuning detector I10 quiescent input current V11 output voltage 1.8 − 5.0 V I11 maximum output current 0.35 0.5 0.65 mA Gv voltage gain ∆V11/∆(±V10-9) at I11 = 0.25 mA; VP = 15 V − 3.3 − V10-9 input offset voltage (pin 10) V11 = 2.5 V − 20 − mV I12 = −1 mA; VP = 8.5 V − 5.1 − V Reference voltage Vref reference voltage (pin 12) I12 available output current I12 = −1 mA; VP = 15 V − 5.3 − V − −2.5 − mA − − 2 V input voltage for FM off 3.5 − − V input current for FM on − − −100 µA Standby switch V5 I5 input voltage for FM on Note 1. Simultaneously measured. 1998 Nov 18 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 MGE459 30 MGE460 150 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage QL = 30 IP Vo (mA) (mV) 20 20 100 typ 10 50 10 0 0 0 10 20 VP (V) Fig.4 Fig.3 Supply current consumption as a function of VP without load. MGE461 1.5 handbook, halfpage QL = 30 THD (%) 20 1 0.5 10 0 ±50 0 Fig.5 ∆f (kHz) ±100 Total harmonic distortion for single tuned circuit; ViIF = 1 mV; fm = 400 Hz; adjusted at minimum 2nd distortion; typical values. 1998 Nov 18 8 0 10 VP (V) 20 AF output voltage as a function of VP; ViIF = 1 mV; ∆f = ±15 kHz; fm = 400 Hz; typical values. Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 MGE462 40 handbook, full pagewidth Vo (dB) ∆f = ±75 kHz 20 ±40 kHz 0 ±15 kHz S+N −20 −40 −60 N −80 1 Fig.6 10 102 103 104 105 Vi (µV) 106 AF output voltage level as a function of IF input voltage; VP = 15 V; fm = 400 Hz; B = 250 Hz to 16 kHz; QL = 20; C8−9 = 6.8 nF. MGE463 4 handbook, full pagewidth V14 = 0 V V13 (V) I14 = 0 V 3 V 14 2 =1 V V 14 =2 V 1 V 14 0 1 10 102 103 104 =3 V 105 Vi (µV) Fig.7 Voltage at field strength indicator output (proportional to V12); R13 = 3.6 kΩ. 1998 Nov 18 9 106 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 MGE464 20 αVo (dB) MGE465 20 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage αVo (dB) 0 0 −20 −20 −40 −40 −60 −60 FM on FM off −80 0.2 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 −80 1.0 V11 (V) 1 2 3 4 V5 (V) Fig.9 Fig.8 0 Attenuation of output voltage (αVo) as a function of the muting control voltage V11. FM on/FM off standby switch; attenuation of output voltage (αVo) as a function of control voltage V5. MGE466 6 handbook, full pagewidth V11 (V) 5 R8-10 = 0 R8-10 = 240 kΩ 4 R9-10 = 180 kΩ (1) 3 2 1 0 −300 −200 −100 0 +100 +200 (1) Limited by external preset (α × V12−18). Fig.10 Detuning detector output voltage; VP = 7.5 to 20 V; QL = 20. 1998 Nov 18 10 ∆f (kHz) +300 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit handbook, full pagewidth TDA1576 33 pF 3 39 pF (1) (1) 4 560 pF TDA1576 1 kΩ L1 560 pF L2 390 Ω 6 39 pF 7 9 8 MGE457 33 pF C8-9 VoAF Adjustment of the demodulator circuit is obtained with an IF signal which is higher than the 3 dB limiting level; L2 should be short-circuited or detuned; L1 should be adjusted to minimum d2 distortion, and then L2 to minimum d2 distortion. (1) Coil data: L1 = L2 = 0.38 µH; Qo = 70; coil former KAN (C). Fig.11 An example of the TDA1576 when using a demodulator with two tuned circuits. MGE467 0.3 handbook, full pagewidth THD (%) 0.2 0.1 −75 −50 −25 0 (fo = 10.7 MHz) +25 +50 ∆f (kHz) +75 Fig.12 Total harmonic distortion as a function of detuning; fm = 400 Hz; C8−9 = 6.8 nF; ∆f = ±75 kHz; Vo = 330 mV for a frequency deviation ∆f = ±75 kHz. 1998 Nov 18 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 APPLICATION INFORMATION handbook, full pagewidth FM/IF input Vi (RS) 0.1 µF 17 18 VF 220 kΩ C10 0.47 µF R4 10 kΩ 14 15 detune voltage R3 3.6 kΩ RS 16 R6 R5 4.7 kΩ Vref C8 C6 1 nF 0.1 µF C4 0.1 µF C3 1 mA A 13 10 11 12 R9 180 kΩ TDA1576 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 R10 240 kΩ 9 VP C1 0.1 µF R1 10 Ω C2 47 µF C5 C7 C9 33 pF 560 pF 33 pF R2 C11(1) R7 3.3 kΩ 750 Ω C12 R8 3.3 kΩ L 0.38 µH FM on AFC voltage + VoAF MGE458 (1) For mono C11 = 6.8 nF; for stereo C11 = 56 pF. Fig.13 Application diagram. 1998 Nov 18 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIP18: plastic dual in-line package; 18 leads (300 mil) SOT102-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z w M b1 (e 1) b b2 MH 10 18 pin 1 index E 1 9 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 b2 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 1.40 1.14 0.53 0.38 1.40 1.14 0.32 0.23 21.8 21.4 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.9 3.4 8.25 7.80 9.5 8.3 0.254 0.85 inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.055 0.044 0.021 0.015 0.055 0.044 0.013 0.009 0.86 0.84 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.33 0.01 0.033 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 93-10-14 95-01-23 SOT102-1 1998 Nov 18 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. SOLDERING Introduction to soldering through-hole mount packages This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). Manual soldering Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the package, either below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit board. Soldering by dipping or by solder wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joints for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE DIPPING DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SIL WAVE suitable(1) suitable Note 1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. 1998 Nov 18 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuit TDA1576 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1998 Nov 18 15 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 545102/750/02/pp16 Date of release: 1998 Nov 18 Document order number: 9397 750 04822